Circular Mottion & Projectile Multin

ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT

angle subtended by its position vector

about a fixed point

X
·B unit:Radian
S
O
Dim. [Mo1TY
· A
k Rudius
=
S arc
=
length
-r0]
-

EX.
-
If a particle complete one and half revolution along the
circumference of a circle then its angular displcement is-

0 3 π radian
=> =

X t2
-

ANGULAR VELOCITY -t

t
↳ 02

in
angular displacement per unit time
10

o
up
=El X # A wheel of mass 6 kg is rotating at 300 rpm. Its angular
Ed
velocity will be-
f3001pm 3rps 5sps
=>
=
= =
cs
Instantaneous angular velocity w G =
=

W 2 Tf 25x5 cotrad/s=
=31.4 rad/s
si

= =

[MoLT
hy

Unit: radiant Dim:

# If angular displacement0 = 1.5t+ 272
P

It is a vector quantity, whose direction is normal to the then angular velocity att=1 second will be
s

rotational plane & its direction is given by right hand screw

l'

rule.
w
= d 1,5 4t
+
a

T
al

< Y
(Wat 1.5+4x2 9.5 snd/s
D

2sec
=

- X
h

T
es

ANGULAR ACCELERATION
it
R

Rel" beth v,

eano
is
The rate of change of angular velocity is defined
as angular acceleration.

EEil
In vectors form: x)1, using

achata
a
co To Instantaneous angular

X
· · I
E
Unit: radian/ [MLT -
forHCM: (
Dim:=
nf) = 2
=

time
T: period of frequency Rel"
* bet
angular acc"(*) and
Tangential
x
ac
 Vehicle Along a Horizontal Circular Track:
*
Centripetal/radial acch (AC):
N
A

rwww/ =

⑳ Is
X
↳
-

img
. c
o b

& ir": Toward centre

In vector form:-c=-I
maximum possible speed W
(y) =

ac wx =

Well (or Wall) of Death

c = -
w
2W

in
A fly wheel starting from rest acquires in 10 sec an

al
angular velocity of 240 revolutions per minute. The angular
acceleration will be-

t
fi fz
I
zsps= 4epst=10seL
0

in
= =

o
aw
w
2frf) 24-0]-st

up
=
= =

tz-t1

A car is moving at a speed of 72 km/hr. The diameter of Ed

its wheel is 0.50 m. If the wheels are stopped in 20
cs

rotations by applying brakes, the angular retardation

si

produced by the brakes will be-

hy

v
724m = 072
x5 20m/s
=>
=

=
P

R 0.25m & 0 20 x 25 rad 40T

s

=
=
=
l'

Wi== E 80madls
=

&Wf 0 =
a
al

Use WI-W? 20 =
D

·
h
es
it

-
R

Note:
M

X M
I
/
Vehicle on a Banked Road
-
7

those
speed increasing y speed decreasing

since
m

Ill

Most sa rytanal
 Reaction of Road On Car

oure
+m
↳ngoso
B
A0
i
g+
mu
-

ecoso-meI
-

Conical Pendulum:
At B: 0 0
=

↑
-i Emg-m
A

↳ngsee
L
LOSO R vehicle
IfAt B 0
ie just
=

ToCOSO road then

To leaves contact with
ro4
·2)
Y B

sin.
ng

t
m

-so
I

o in
up
Non-Uniform Circular Motion
Ed
sal
speed of the particle in a horizontal circular
cs

motion changes with respect to time

si

+wxr
hy

L
P

·
Bending of A Cyclist
=It
s
l'

RosOna

focusing
a
al

RosO-mg P
-
-
D

AT is due to increase or decrease of speed

RSinO m-8
h

As is due to change in direction.

es

⑳
it

Motion in vertical circle

R

tano
Yag
-

' Critical condition for vertical looping

aig
restinge M
↳

Skidding of Object on A Rotating Platform

Emg]
*

-g(Itcosos]
a
~

At B
↓
Att
0 180°
0 00 0 90°
=

= =

Tc 0
I 6mg TB 3mg
=

= =
 Motion of a block on frictionless
Projectile Motion
hemisphere
Y

Att ⑳
⑧

a
u(x,y)
-
usino

osa Bx X
=3
↳ano-scal
↳na/1-7

t
in
sinc Time offlight

o
za up
Note: In UCM:
Ed Range
cs

magnitude ofchange in AV
velocity
#2)
si

Maximum Height
hy

is

sin
(8/277
P
s

entit
the
l'

<comes
particle moved
a

Ex:
↑A A
al

from A to B with
-

I
---
-- --
-
D

const. speed 10mIs.

h

B comes
es

Sin()
Au 2x10
it

: =

magnitudeofthe 3
R

andwasTangle,
(20m/s]

plem
-> *

↳Same Range for

0 & (90-0)
angles
-

Ex:same
range if
objectprojected at
soso the

fore I for
T,&TC of
20
time
H.

# ut the
I
 Horizontal Projectile
projectile motion range R is n times
the H

inen-
Ex:R 4H =

=
/Imp
then tano= 2

-:0 450
=

Ex:If R 148H =

R 455H
=
/But
455

light
-in
of y=

put
Time
=

55

t
tano

in
:- =

o
up
0 30°
=

Ed
Energy of projectile
cs
si
hy

M
ucoso
⑨
P

UT
s
l'

A810 j7
a
al
D

letAtA KE K EMU2 & PE 0

h

= =

=
es

At B KE K' Em(UcosO2
it

=
R

(0S20)
&PE mgH mguo =
=

Sinceene
zmut