This document discusses dichotomous thinking and arguments made by climate change deniers. It presents four pairs of arguments and counterarguments. The deniers' arguments claim that climate change is controversial, temperatures are not consistently increasing, and fail to examine nuances. The scientific counterarguments note that powerful economic interests fund disinformation campaigns, short-term fluctuations do not disprove long-term trends, and a variable climate does not mean humans are not impacting it.
Original Description:
Original Title
Dichotomous thinking is in terms of binary opposition
This document discusses dichotomous thinking and arguments made by climate change deniers. It presents four pairs of arguments and counterarguments. The deniers' arguments claim that climate change is controversial, temperatures are not consistently increasing, and fail to examine nuances. The scientific counterarguments note that powerful economic interests fund disinformation campaigns, short-term fluctuations do not disprove long-term trends, and a variable climate does not mean humans are not impacting it.
This document discusses dichotomous thinking and arguments made by climate change deniers. It presents four pairs of arguments and counterarguments. The deniers' arguments claim that climate change is controversial, temperatures are not consistently increasing, and fail to examine nuances. The scientific counterarguments note that powerful economic interests fund disinformation campaigns, short-term fluctuations do not disprove long-term trends, and a variable climate does not mean humans are not impacting it.
Dichotomous thinking is in terms of binary opposition, such as “black or white”,
“good or bad”, or “all or nothing”
Because it simplifies problems. By the all or nothing problem, expecting a straight line in a variable world, failing to examine the grey area, ‘The climate has always been changing’. 1 Deniers’ argument: There is a scientist categorizing the idea of human-caused global warming as controversial and conclude that there is no basis for action. Scientific counterargument: Powerful economic interests are at work here: The fossil fuel industry has funded disinformation campaigns for years to create this kind of doubt about climate change, despite knowing that their products cause it and the consequences. 2 Deniers’ argument: Temperatures are not increasing at a perfectly consistent rate, there is no such thing as global warming. Scientific counterargument: Mistaking a cold snap for disproof of climate change is like mistaking a bad month for Apple stock for proof that Apple isn’t a good long-term investment. This error results from homing in on a tiny slice of the graph and ignoring the rest. 3 Deniers’ argument: Scientific counterargument