CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND SETTING

RATIONALE

School uniforms have been a topic of debate in education, with proponents arguing for improved safety and
focus on academics, while opponents raise concerns about restricting self-expression and comfort. Research
indicates varying perspectives and motives regarding the wearing of school uniforms among senior high
school students

• Safety and Discipline: Studies suggest that uniforms can enhance safety by reducing violence, improving
discipline, and deterring crime. They create a level playing field, reduce peer pressure, and prevent the
display of gang- related symbols.

Academic Performance: While some argue that uniforms enhance focus on education and create a sense of
belonging others highlight potential negative impacts on student comfort and individualism, which may
hinder academic success

Student Perspectives: Student opinions on uniforms vary. while some dislike uniforms due to restrictions on
self- expression, others acknowledge benefits like improved treatment from peers and better discipline 13.

Health and Equity: Uniform policies can impact students' physical and psychological health, with certain
groups like girls, minorities, and poorer students disproportionately affected by poorly designed uniform
policies.

In conclusion, exploring the rationale behind wearing school uniforms among senior high school students
involves considering diverse perspectives on safety, discipline, academic performance, student experiences,
and health implications.