QNA Math MCQ Suggestion Part 1 Ebook Djqouci913iqdxipoix

†jL‡Ki K_v
D”PZi MwY‡Zi wcQ‡b Zzwg †h mgqUv e¨q K‡iv Zvi 100% B P‡j hvq w_Iix Avi Gm. BD. Avn‡g` m¨vi
Ges †KZve DÏxb m¨v‡ii eB Gi g¨v_ mjf K‡i| A‡âw±‡fi wcQ‡b Avgiv †KDB †mfv‡e mgq †`B bv,
hvi d‡j †`Lv hvq G·vg n‡j wM‡q Avi mgqgZ A‡âw±f †kl Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
Gi wcQ‡b g~j KviY n‡jv Zzwg Rv‡bv bv wKfv‡e A‡âw±f mjf Ki‡Z nq me‡P‡q Kg mg‡qi wfZ‡i, Zzwg
Rv‡bv bv A‡âw±‡f †Kgb g¨v_ Av‡m, Zzwg Rv‡bv bv wKfv‡e kU©Kv‡U g¨v_ mjf Ki‡Z nq| GB †h †Zvgvi
GB NvUwZ, GB¸jv aiv c‡o KLb? hLb Zzwg G·vg n‡j wM‡q g¨v_¸jv mjf Kiv ïi“ K‡iv Avi 5Uv
A‡âw±f evwK _vK‡ZB mgq †kl n‡q hvq †Zvgvi| ZLb Avd‡mvm nq, †Kb GKUz LvUjvg bv, †Kb GKUz
Av‡M †_‡K c¨©vw±m Kijvg bv| G‡Z †ZvgviI cy‡ivcywi †`vl †Ìqv hvq bv, †Kbbv evRv‡i †Zvgv‡K
mwZ¨Kv‡i †ní Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ggb eB bvB| ZvB †Zvgv‡ì GB NvUwZ¸‡jv cyib K‡i †Zvgv‡ì A‡âw±f
mgvavb Kiv‡bv‡Z G·cvU© K‡i Zzjvi Rb¨ QNA cvewj‡Kkb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb‡q G‡jv GB eB|
GB eB‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K P¨vÞv‡i hZ ai‡Yi A‡âw±f Avm‡Z cv‡i, †m¸‡jv UvBc Abyhvqx fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†m¸‡jv wKfv‡e mjf Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi w_Iix i‡q‡Q| Avi GBPGmwm mn †`‡ki wewfbœ cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q
†hme cÖkœ Av‡m †m¸‡jvI †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| g~j eB Gi P¨vÞvi †kl K‡i GB eB‡Z A‡âw±f¸‡jv mjf Ki‡Z
emev, †`Lev A‡âw±‡f fv‡jv gv·© GLb †Zvgvi nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq|
QNA Math MCQ Suggestion
Aa¨v‡qi bvg UvB‡ci bvg c„ôv bs
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK g¨vwUª‡·i cÖKvi‡f` 2
g¨vwUª‡·i †hvM, we‡qvM Ges †¯‹jvi ¸Yb 6
g¨vwUª‡·i ¸Y Ges ¸Ydj g¨vwUª‡·i µg 8
g¨vwUª‡·i mgZv 14
wbY©vq‡Ki gvb wbY©q I e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· 15
wecixZ g¨vwUª· wbY©q 26
†f±i Ae¯’vb †f±i, †f±‡ii jwä, †f±‡ii gvb Ges GKK 32
†f±i wbY©q
†f±‡ii WU ¸Yb Ges Gi mvnv‡h¨ Aš—M©Z †KvY wbY©q 37
†f±‡ii µm ¸Yb I Gi mvnv‡h¨ j¤^ GKK †f±i wbY©q 42
mij‡iLv ¯’vbv¼ c×wZt Kv‡Z©mxq Ges †cvjvi 49
Aš—we©f³ I ewnwe©f³KiY 55
†¶Îdj wbY©q 60
mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q 64
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY msµvš— 67
e„Ë e„‡Ëi mgxKiY 93
e„Ë Ges A‡¶i †Q`Kvsk 101
e„‡Ëi ¯ck©K I mvaviY R¨v 107
web¨vm I mgv‡ek n
pr ও ncr m~Î 115
kã MVb/web¨vm 120
A¼ Øviv msL¨v MVb 129
R¨vwgwZ 131
`j MVb/e¯‘ wefw³ 133
wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ e„Ëxq †KvY cwigvc c×wZi m~Pbv 141
Basic Trigonometry 144
wÎ‡KvYwgwZK dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gBb, †iÄ I ch©vq 155
wÎ‡KvYwgwZK dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ 157
mshy³ †Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK mshy³ †Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ 162
AbycvZ wÎfz‡Ri wÎ‡KvYwgwZK ag©vewj 174
dvskb I dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ dvsk‡bi gvb wbY©q 184
dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gBb I †iÄ wbY©q 186
wecixZ, GK-GK, mvwe©K I ms‡hvwRZ dvskb wbY©q 193
dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ 200
Aš—ixKiY Limits 206
Aš—ixKiY 217
Aš—ixKiY †_‡K gvb wbY©q 237
ch©vqµwgK Aš—ixKiY 241
Pig gvb wbY©q 246
†hvMRxKiY Basic Integration 251
cÖwZ¯’vcb c×wZ‡Z †hvMRxKiY 255
Askvqb m~Î 259
wbw`©ó †hvMR 261
†¶Îdj wbY©q 274
QNA Math MCQ Suggestions
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK
1
Aa¨vq 1: g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK
g¨vwUª‡·i cÖKvi‡f`
Theory
1. AvqZvKvi g¨vwUª·: †Kvb g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi Ges Kjvg msL¨v mgvb bv n‡j, Zv‡K AvqZvKvi g¨vwUª· e‡j| †hgb- A= 1 2 3 -hv 2
 2 3 4 
× 3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª·|
2. mvwi g¨vwUª·: †h g¨vwUª‡·i GKwU gvÎ mvwi Av‡Q, Zv‡K mvwi g¨vwUª· e‡j| †hgb- B= [2 3 4] -hv 1×3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª·|
3. Kjvg g¨vwUª·: †h g¨vwUª‡·i GKwU gvÎ Kjvg Av‡Q, Zv‡K Kjvg g¨vwUª· e‡j| †hgb-
1 
C = 2 -hv 3×1 µ‡gi g¨vwUª·|
3
1 2 3
4. eM© g¨vwUª·: †h g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi Ges Kjvg msL¨v mgvb, Zv‡K eM© g¨vwUª· e‡j| †hgb, D = − 1 5 6 -hv 3 × 3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª·|
 2 1 3
5. k~b¨ g¨vwUª·: †h g¨vwUª‡·i cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`vb k~b¨, Zv‡K k~b¨ g¨vwUª· e‡j|
†hgb, E = 00 00 00 -hv 2 × 3 µ‡gi k~b¨ g¨vwUª·|

 
6. A‡f`K g¨vwUª·: †h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i cÖavb K‡Y©i mKj Dcv`vb 1 Ges Aewkó mKj Dcv`vb k~b¨, Zv‡K A‡f`K g¨vwUª· e‡j| Bnv‡K I Øviv
mywPZ Kiv nq| †hgb-
1 0 0
I = 0 1 0 -hv 3 × 3 µ‡gi A‡f`K g¨vwUª·|
0 0 1
7. KY© g¨vwUª·: †h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i cÖavb K‡Y©i Dcv`vb ¸‡jv Ak~b¨ Ges Ab¨ me¸‡jv Dcv`vb k~b¨, Zv‡K KY© g¨vwUª· e‡j| †hgb, F =
a 0 0 
0 b 0 
0 0 c 
8. g¨vwUª· Gi †Uªm: cÖavb K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †hvMdj‡K ejv nq g¨vwUª·wUi †Uªm|
7 11 2
D`vniY ¯îƒc, A = 15 19 13
 1 5 10
ZLb, trA = (7 + 19 + 10) = 36
9. A¨vWR‡q›U g¨vwUª·: hw` A GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· nq Z‡e A g¨vwUª· Gi †Kv dv±i¸‡jv‡K wb‡q †h g¨vwUª· MVb Kiv nq Zvi we¤^ g¨vwUª·‡K ejv
nq A¨vWR‡q›U g¨vwUª·|
D`vniY ¯îƒc, A = 43 −− 62

 
2
ZLb,c11 = –6, c12 = –3, c21 = 2 Ges c22= 4
†hLv‡b, c = cc11 cc12  n‡jv mn¸YK (co-factor) g¨vwUª·

 21 22 
GLb A -Gi A¨vWR‡q›U g¨vwUª· n‡e adjA. = −− 63 24

 
10. e¨wZµgx I Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·: †h eM© g¨vwUª· Gi gvb k~b¨ Zv‡K e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· e‡j Ges †h eM© g¨vwUª· Gi gvb k~b¨ bq Zv‡K
Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· e‡j|
†hgb : awi, A = 23 64

 
∴ detA = (2 × 6 – 3 × 4) = 0 i.e., A e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
11. wÎfyRvK…wZ g¨vwUª·: †h eM© g¨vwUª· Gi gyL¨ ev cÖavb K‡Y©i wbgœ¯’ gvb¸‡jv k~b¨ Zv‡K DaŸ© wÎfyRvK…wZ g¨vwUª· Avi hvi DaŸ©¯’ mKj Dcv`vb¸‡jv
k~b¨ Zv‡K wbgœ wÎfyRvK…wZ g¨vwUª· e‡j|
†hgb,
1 2 3
U = 0 4 5 nj 3×3 AvK…wZi upper triangular matrix.
0 0 6
1 0 0 
L = 2 3 0 nj 3×3 AvK…wZi Lower triangular matrix.
4 5 6
12. UªvÝ‡cvR g¨vwUª· (Transpose matrix): GKwU g¨vwUª· A Gi Kjvg‡K mvwi‡Z A_ev mvwi‡K Kjv‡g cwiYZ K‡i †h bZzb
g¨vwUª· cvIqv hvq Zv‡K cÖ`Ë g¨vwUª· A Gi UªvÝ‡cvR g¨vwUª· ejv nq Ges G g¨vwUª·‡K A′ ev AT Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| A =
1 0 0 1 1 1
T
�1 0 1� n‡j A = �0 0 1�
1 1 0 0 1 0
13. cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· (Symmetric matrix): GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· A Ges Gi UªvÝ‡cvR g¨vwUª· AT ci¯úi mgvb n‡j Zv‡K cÖwZmg
1 2 3 1 2 3
g¨vwUª· e‡j| A = �2 6 4� n‡j A = �2 6 4� A_©vr A = AT ; myZivs A GKwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·|
T
3 4 5 3 4 5
Examples
Academic Part
3
2 0 1 (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
১। �0 2 0� GKwU e¨vL¨v:
1 0 2
(K) KY© g¨vwUª· (L) cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· i. ‡h g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi Ges Kjvg msL¨v mgvb Zv‡K eM© g¨vwUª·
(M) †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· (N) e¨w³µg©x g¨vwUª· e‡j| AZGe, GwU GKwU eM© g¨vwUª·|
DËi: (L) cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· ii. ‡h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i cÖavb KY© eivei f‚w³¸wj e¨Zx©Z Ab¨vb¨
2 0 1 2 0 1 mKj f‚w³¸‡jv k~b¨ n‡j Zv‡K KY© g¨vwUª· ejv nq|
e¨vL¨v: �0 2 0� = �0 2 0� AZGe, GwU GKwUKY© g¨vwUª·|
1 0 2 1 0 2 iii. ‡h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i cÖavb KY© GKB msL¨v Øviv MwVZ Ges
∴ Bnv cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· Ab¨vb¨ fzw³¸‡jv k~b¨ Zv‡K †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· e‡j|
উে�খ�, `yBwU g¨vwUª· mgvb n‡j Zv‡ì Abyiƒc fzw³¸‡jv mgvb AZGe, GwU GKwU †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·|
nq| ‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: mKj †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·B KY© g¨vwUª· wKš‘ mKj
KY© g¨vwUª· †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· bq|
−4 0 −2
২। a Gi gvb KZ n‡j � 0 5 a � g¨vwUª·wU cÖwZmg 1 0 0
−2 4 0 ৪। A = �0 2 0� GKwU-
n‡e?
0 0 3
(K) −4 (L) −2 i. eM© g¨vwUª· ii. †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·
(M) 0 (N) 4 iii. KY© g¨vwUª·
DËi: (N) 4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v: (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
‡Kv‡bv eM© g¨vwUª· A cÖwZmg n‡e hw` A1 = A nq| (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
−4 0 −2 DËi: (L) i, iii
DÏxc‡Ki g¨vwUª·wU A n‡j A1 = � 0 5 4 �
e¨vL¨v:
−2 a 0
−4 0 −2 GLv‡b, A GKwU-
GLb, A1 = A ZvB, � 0 5 4 �= i. eM© g¨vwUª· †Kbbv Kjvg I mvwii msL¨v ci¯úi mgvb|
−2 a 0 ii. ‡¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· bq, †Kbbv Gi Ak~b¨ f‚w³¸wj mgvb bq|
−4 0 −2
�0 5 a � iii. GwU KY© g¨vwUª·, †Kbbv Gi g~L¨ K‡Y©i f‚w³¸‡jv e¨ZxZ
−2 4 0 Aewkó bq fzw³¸wj k~b¨|
∴a=4 myZivs, mwVK DËi (L)
3 0 0
4 0 0
৫। A = �0 4 0� GKwU g¨vwUª·|
৩। �0 4 0� GKwU-
0 0 5
0 0 4
A GKwU-
i. eM© Matrix ii. KY© Matrix
i. cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· ii. †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·
iii. †¯‹jvi Matrix
iii. KY© g¨vwUª·
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii
4
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii = a11 = a12 = 0
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii ∴ KY© g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡Î,
DËi: (L) i, iii i = j n‡j aij ≠ 0
e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv eM© g¨vwUª· Ges Zvi we¤^ g¨vwUª· GKB n‡j Zv‡K i > j A_ev i > j n‡j aij = 0
cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· e‡j|
3 0 0 4 0 0
A= �0 4 0� ৭। �0 4 0� GKwU-
0 0 5 0 0 4
A g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi‡Z Kjv‡g Ges Kjvg‡K mvwi‡Z cwieZ©b i. eM© Matrix ii. KY© Matrix
Ki‡j A Gi we¤^ g¨vwUª· (AT ) cvIqv hv‡e| iii. †¯‹jvi Matrix
3 0 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
𝑇𝑇
A = �0 4 0�
0 0 5
∴ A = AT (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
e¨vL¨v:
∴ A GKwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· bq|
i. ‡h g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi Ges Kjvg msL¨v mgvb Zv‡K eM© g¨vwUª·
♣ ‡Kv‡bv eM© g¨vwUª‡·i gyL¨ K‡Y©i fzw³ e¨ZxZ Aci mKj
e‡j| AZGe, GwU GKwU eM© g¨vwUª·|
fzw³ k~b¨ n‡j Zv‡K KY© g¨vwUª· e‡j|
ii. ‡h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i cÖavb KY© eivei f‚w³¸wj e¨Zx©Z Ab¨vb¨
∴ A GKwU KY© g¨vwUª·|
mKj f‚w³¸‡jv k~b¨ n‡j Zv‡K KY© g¨vwUª· ejv nq|
♣ ‡Kv‡bv KY© g¨vwUª‡·i Ak~b¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jv mgvb n‡j Zv‡K
AZGe, GwU GKwUKY© g¨vwUª·|
†¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· e‡j|
iii. ‡h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i cÖavb KY© GKB msL¨v Øviv MwVZ Ges
∴ A GwUK †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·|
Ab¨vb¨ fzw³¸‡jv k~b¨ Zv‡K †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· e‡j|
AZGe, GwU GKwU †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·|
৬। KY© g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡Î - ‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: mKj †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·B KY© g¨vwUª· wKš‘ mKj
i. aij ≠ 0, i = j KY© g¨vwUª· †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· bq|
ii. aij = 0, i > j 2 −4
৮। � � GKwU-
iii. aij = 0 , i < j −4 −8
i. eM© g¨vwUª· ii. e¨wKµxg g¨vwUª·
iii. cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
(K) i, ii (L) ii, iii
DËi: (M) ii, iii
(M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii
e¨vL¨v: KY© g¨vwUª‡·i gyL¨ K‡b©i f‚w³ eªwZZ mKj fyw³i gvb
k~b¨| DËi: (M) i, −ii
a11 a21 a31 2 −4
e¨vL¨v: � � Bnv eM© g¨vwUª·
�a12 a22 a32 � gyL¨ KY© −4 −8
a13 a23 a33 2 −4 T 2 −4
� � = � � Bnv cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
Dc‡iv³ g¨vwUª·wU KY© g¨vwUª· n‡j a11 ≠ 0, a22 ≠ −4 −8 −4 −8
2 −4 ( )( ) ( )
0, a33 ≠ 0 � � = 2 8 − −4 (−4)
−4 −8
Ges a12 = a21 = a23 = −16 − 16
5
= 32 ≠ 0 e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· bq
g¨vwUª‡·i †hvM, we‡qvM Ges †¯‹jvi ¸Yb

Theory
g¨vwUª‡·i †hvM, we‡qvM (Addition and subtraction of matrices): `yBwU g¨vwUª· †hv‡Mi ev we‡qv‡Mi Dc‡hvMx n‡e hw`
Zv‡ì µg (order) GKB nq A_©vr mvwi msL¨v I Kjvg msL¨v mgvb nq| A I B g¨vwUª‡·i Abyiƒc f‚w³¸wj‡K †hvM ev we‡qvM
K‡i g¨vwUª·Ø‡qi h_vµ‡g †hvMdj ev we‡qvMdj cvIqv hvq|
1 2 3 10 11 12
A = �4 5 6� Ges B = �13 14 15� Dfq g¨vwUª‡·i µg 3 × 3 e‡j Zviv †hv‡Mi ev we‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Ges
7 8 9 16 17 18
1 2 3 10 11 12 1 + 10 2 + 11 3 + 12 11 13 15
A + B = �4 5 6� + �13 14 15� =�4 + 13 5 + 14 6 + 15�=�17 19 21�
7 8 9 16 17 18 7 + 16 8 + 17 9 + 18 23 25 27
1 2 3 10 11 12 1 − 10 2 − 11 3 − 12 −9 −9 −9
A − B = �4 5 6� − �13 14 15�= �4 − 13 5 − 14 6 − 15�= �−9 −9 −9�
7 8 9 16 17 18 7 − 16 8 − 17 9 − 18 −9 −9 −9
g¨vwUª‡·i †¯‹jvi ¸wYZK (Scalar multiple of a matrix): K GKwU aªæe (costant) msL¨v Ges A GKwU g¨vwUª· n‡j KA
Ggb GKwU g¨vwUª· hvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU fzw³ A Gi cÖwZm½x fzw³i K ¸Y| A_©vr †Kv‡bv g¨vwUªK& A †K †Kv‡bv aªe msL¨v K Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j
𝑎𝑎11 𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎13
KA g¨vwUª‡·i cÖwZwU fzw³‡K K Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb, A = �𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎22 𝑎𝑎23 � n‡j, KA =
𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎11 𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎12 𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎13
�𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎21 𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎22 𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎23 � n‡e|
𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎31 𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎32 𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎33
Examples
Academic Part
2 −3 4 5 6 2 3 1
১। A + B = � � Ges A − B = � � n‡j (M) � � (N) � �
4 −1 −2 7 2 6 1 3
wb‡¤œi †KvbwU B g¨vwUª·? −1 −4
DËi: (K) � �
−1 −4 −1 1 3 −4
(K) � � (L) � � 2 −3
3 −4 3 3 e¨vL¨v: A + B = � � … … . . (i)
4 −1
6
4 5 1 5 1
A−B= � � … … (ii)
−2 7 DËi: �4 −2 2�
i − ii ⇒ A + B − A + B 1 6 2
2 −3 4 5 e¨vL¨v: এখােন I হে� এক�ট অেভদক ম�া�� এবং �ে�র সুিবধােথ �
=� �−� �
4 −1 −2 7 ইহার �ম (3x3) ধের েনওয়া হেয়েছ।
2 −4 −3 −5
ev, 2B = � �
4 +2 −1 −7 2 0 0
1 −2 −8 2l = �0 2 0�
∴B= � �
2 6 −8 0 0 2
−1 −4 3 5 1
=� �
3 −4 A= �4 0 2�
1 6 4
3 5 1 2 0 0
3 5 1 ∴ A − 2l = �4 0 2� − �0 2 0�
২। A = �4 0 2� n‡j A − 2l = ? 1 6 4 0 0 2
1 6 4 3−2 5−0 1−0
5 5 1 1 5 1 = �4 − 0 0 − 2 2 − 0�
(K) �4 2 2� (L) � 4 −2 2� 1−0 6−0 4−2
1 6 6 1 6 2 1 5 1
1 3 −1 1 3 −1 = �4 −2 2�
(M) �4 0 2 � (N) � 2 −2 0 � 1 6 2
1 6 4 −1 4 2
Admission Part
 1 0 2 1  x −1   1− 3 2 − 4  − 2 −2
A–B = 4 − 6 − 3 − 7  = − 2
  0
১। − 1 2 +  
1 =  − 1 z  x, y Ges z Gi gvb n‡e?    − 10
 2 0 2 − 3   y − 3 
2 − 1 3   6 0 − 3
৩। A=  Ges B=  n‡j (A+B) Gi
A. 1, 2, 3 B. 3, 4, 3  3 6 − 4 3 3 − 1
gvb-
C. 3, –3, 4 D. –1, 2, 3 E. None
B. 
6
A.  3 4 1
4 5
Soln:[B] 
2 3 6  7 9 10
২। A = 1 2  , B = 3 4 n‡j A –B = KZ? 8 −1 8 −1

C. 
0
D. 
0
4 − 3 6 7 
6 9 − 5 6 9 − 5
A. 2 2 B. − 2 2 
2 10 2 − 10 Soln: [C] Use calculator
 
1 − 2 3 
− 2 ৪। 2 3 5 
 Ges B =  n‡j A + B =
C. − 2 − 2  D.  2 E.  2 2 A=
 − 

 1 4 − 6
10 
5 1 4
− 2 − 10 − 2 − 2 10
2 2 5
1 2  3 4 A.   B. 3 1 8 
6 5 − 10
Sol : [C] A =
n
4 − 3 , B = 6 7  1 2 4   
   
7
1 3 4
C. 5 6 7  D. †KvbwUB bq ৫। 1 
A =   Ges B = [2 3] n‡j †hvMdj KZ?
   6
1 + 2 − 2 + 3 3 + 5  3
Soln: [B] A+B =  A. 9 B. [3 9]
5 + 1 1 + 4 − 4 − 6  
3 1 8  C. [8 4] D. †hvM Kiv hv‡e bv

= 
6 5 −10
Soln: [D]
g¨vwUª‡·i ¸Y Ges ¸Ydj g¨vwUª‡·i µg

Theory
ময্াি�ে�র �মঃ cÖ_‡g mvwi msL¨v wj‡L µm (×) wPý w`‡q c‡i Kjvg msL¨v wjL‡j, Zv‡K g¨vwUª‡·i µg (Order) e‡j|
g¨vwUª‡·i Dcv`vb¸‡jv mvaviYZ [ ] ev, ( ) eÜbx Øviv Ave× Kiv nq|
 a 11 a 12 a 13 
†hgb- A = a 21 a 22 a 23  g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨v 3 wU Ges Kjvg msL¨vwU msL¨v 3 wU Ges Order: 3× 3 .
a a 33 
 31 a 32
�াি�ে�র গুণঃ `yÕwU g¨vwUª‡·i g‡a¨ ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B cÖ_g g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg msL¨v wØZxq g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨vi mgvb n‡Z nq|
Technique: `yÕwU g¨vwUª‡·i g‡a¨ ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_g g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi eivei Ae¯’v‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi mv‡_ wØZxq g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg eivei
Ae¯’v‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi ¸Y K‡i gvSLv‡b †hvM wPý emv‡Z nq|†hgb- A = 13 24 Ges
 
B = 3 4 5 n‡j, AB Ges BA wbY©q Ki|

6 7 8
AB wbY©q: A g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg msL¨v 2-hv B g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨v 2 Gi mgvb| myZivs AB wbY©q m¤¢e|
1× 3 + 2 × 6 1× 4 + 2 × 7 1× 5 + 2 × 8 
∴ AB =  = 
15 18 21
 × 3 + 4 × 6 3 × 4 + 4 × 7 3 × 5 + 4 × 8
3  33 40 47  2×3
গুণফল ময্াি�ে�র �মঃ `yÕwU g¨vwUª‡·i ¸Ydj g¨vwUª·wUi Order nq cÖ_g g¨vwUª·wUi mvwi Ges wØZxq g¨vwUª·wUi Kjvg msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji
mgvb|]
BA wbY©q: B g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg msL¨v 3-hv A g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨v 2 Gi mgvb bq| myZivs BA wbY©q m¤¢e bq|
8
Examples
Academic Part
১। A g¨vwUª‡·i µg 2×3 Ges B g¨vwUª‡·i µg 4×2 n‡j BA 0
g¨vwUª‡·i µg KZ? PQ= [1 2 3] �1�
2
(K) 2×4 (L) 3×4
= [1.0 + 2.1 + 3.2]
(M) 4×3 (N) 3×2
= [0 + 2 + 6]
DËi: (M) 4×3
= [8]
e¨vL¨v: µg wbY©‡qi wbqg: 1g g¨vwUª‡·i mvwii msL¨v × 2q
g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg msL¨v| myZivs, g¨vwUª‡·i µg = 4×3
৪। A I B gvwUª·Ø‡qi µg h_vµ‡g 4×5 Ges 5×4 n‡j AB
♣ mZK©Zv: g¨vwUª·Øq ¸Yb‡hvM¨ wKbv †Lqvj রvL‡Z n‡e| g¨vwUª‡·i µg -
¸Yb‡hvM¨ nIqvi kZ©: 1g g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg = 2q g¨vwU‡·i
(K) 4×5 (L) 5×4
mvwi|
(M) 4×4 (N) 5×5
DËi: (M) 4×4
২। A g¨vwUª‡·i µg 2×4 Ges B g¨vwUª‡·i µg 4×3 n‡j,
AB Gi µg †KvbwU?
(K) 2×4 (L) 2×3 1
1 2 3 4
(M) 3×2 (N) 4×4 ৫। P = � � Ges Q = �2� n‡j PQ Gi µg
2 3 4 5 3
DËi: (L) 2×3 4
e¨vL¨v: `ywU g¨vwUª· ¸Yb †hvM¨ nIqvi kZ©: 1g g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg= KZ?
2q g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi| (K) 1×2 (L) 2×1
¸Y‡bi wbqg: 1g g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi × 2q g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg: Avi µg (M) 4×1 (N) 4×4
wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î, 1g g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi × 2q gvwUª‡·i Kjvg| DËi: (L) 2×1
†hgb: 1
1 2 3 4
A → (2×4). B → (4×3) n‡j, AB = 2×3 e¨vL¨v: P = � � Ges Q = �2�
2 3 4 5 3
4
0 P Gi µg 2×4 Ges Q Gi µg 4×1
৩। P = [1 2 3] I Q = �1� n‡j PQ Gi gvb - ∴ PQ Gi µg (2×4). (4×1) = 2×1
2
[
(K) 8 ] (L) [1476]
0 ৬। A g¨vwUª‡·i p×n Ges B g¨vwUª‡·i µg n×m n‡j AB
(M) �2� (N) |0 2 6 | g¨vwUª‡·i µg †KvbwU?
6 (K) p×m (L) n×p
DËi: (K) [8]
(M) m×n (N) m×p
0
e¨vL¨v: P = [1 2 3]. Q = �1� DËi: (K) p×m
2 e¨vL¨v: AB g¨vwUª‡·i µg = A Gi mvwi msL¨v × B Gi Kjg
msL¨v
A Gi µg = p×n, B Gi µg = n×m
9
∴ AB Gi µg = p×m
Admission Part
১। hw` A =  1 0 , B =  5 0  nq, ZLb AB nq- C.  1

0
 D. 
1 − 2

0 5 2 1 −
 2 15  0 5 
A.  52 05  5 0  C.  6 0 
B. 10 5   2 6
8 1
D. 12 5 2 0  3 0  6+0 0 + 0
       Soln: [A] A.B =     =  
 0 − 3 5 1  0 − 15 0 − 3 
1 0 5 0  5+0 0 + 0
Soln: [B] A.B =     =  
0 5 2 1  0 + 10 0 + 5   6
= 
0 

 −15 − 3 
 5 0
=  
b 
10 5  ৫। hw` x = [a b] Ges y =  , Zv n‡j xy n‡e-
a 
 i − 1
২। A =  1 i
− i 1 , B= − 1 − i  Ges i = –1 n‡j AB Gi gvb
ab 
    A. [2ab] B.  
n‡e- ab 
1 0 0 0  i 1 C. [ab ab] D. m¤¢e bq

A. 0 1  B. 0 0  C.  i 0
0 i 
D. 1 i 
       
b 
Soln: [A] xy = [a b]   = [ab + ab] = [2ab]
Sol : [B] A I B matrix Gi 1g mvwi I Kjvg ¸Y Ki‡j cvB,
n
a 
1.i – i.1 = 0, hv AB matrix Gi 1g Dcv`vb, hv †Kej B bs
৬। 2 − 1 ,  3 2  n‡j AB n‡e:
option G-B Av‡Q| myZivs mwVK DËi Option B| A=  B =  − 1 5
 3 5   
৩। hw` A =  53 10 , B =  02 −03  nq, Z‡e AB mgvb- 5 − 3 7 − 1

    A. 4
B.
 31  4
 31
A. 15
6 0 
−13 
B.  32 −− 15 
   C. 4 − 3 D. 5 9 E. 7 − 1
 31 5  4 31 5 31 
    
C. 10
6 0 
− 3 
6 0
D. 10 3 
 
Soln: [B]
Soln: [C] 2 − 1  3 2 6 +1 4−5 7 − 1
AB = 3 5  − 1 5 = = 4
    9−5 6 + 25  31
3 0  2 0   6 + 0 0 + 0
AB =     =  
 5 1   0 − 3 10 + 0 0 − 3 
৭। hw` A = 0 1 Ges B = 1 Z‡e AB Gi gvb KZ?
1 2  2
6 0 
=   Ans.
10 − 3 
 2 1 
A.   B.  
৪। hw` A =  02 -03  , B =  53 10  nq, Z‡e AB mgvb- 5  2
   
0  1
E.  
5
 3 − 1
C.   D.  
A.  6 0  B.
    1  3  2 
 − 15 − 3   2 − 5
10
0 + 2   2 − 2 −2 2 − 2 2 2 
Soln: [A] AB =  =   C.   D.   E.  
1 + 4  5 − 2 − 10 − 2 10  2 −10
৮। 0 1 1  AB = KZ? Soln: [C] use calculator.

A=  Ges B =   n‡j
1 2  2
1 0 
১৩। hw` A =   nq Z‡e A g¨vwUª·wU †ei Ki|
2
1 0 
A.   B. 2 C. 2 D. 5 
 3 4 
5  5   3  
1 0 1 15
A.   B.  
0 + 2   2  15 16 0 16
Soln: [B] AB =   =   Ans.
1 + 4  5
15 16 0 1 1 0
C.  D.  E. 
৯। hw` 1 2 
A=
1 0 
nq Z‡e A +2A−11l n‡e-
2 1 0  
16 12

13 12
, I =  
 4 − 3  0 1 
Soln: [A] use calculator.
 0 0
B. 
0 0
C. 
1 1
A. 1 0   D.  

0 1  0 1 0 1  0 0 ১৪। 0 1
A=
1 
 Ges B =   n‡j AB Gi gvb KZ?
1 2  2
Soln: [D] Use calculator
B.   C. 5 D. 3
2
A. 0
১০। A Ges B g¨vwUª· `ywUi gvÎv (order) h_vµ‡g 2×3 Ges  
5  
5  
2  
5
3×5 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨?
Soln: [B] Use calculator
A. BA msÁvwqZ n‡e B. AB msÁvwqZ n‡e 3 0  x   9 
১৫।
0
0 0     g¨vwUª·wU mgvavb Ki‡j = KZ?
 2   y  =  − 4
C. AB Gi gvÎv n‡e 5×2 D. AB Gi gvÎv n‡e 3×3 
0 0 
5 z    15 

Soln: [B] A. (0, 0, 0) B. (3, -2, 3)
১১। 1 
A =   , B = [3 2] g¨vwUª· `ywUi ¸Ydj n‡e- C. (3, -2, -3) D. (0, -2, 0) E. (0, 0, 3)
 6
3 0 0  x  9
A. 18 12 B. 3 2
3 2 18 12 Sol : [B] 0 2 0  y  =
n  − 4
 
   
0 0 5  z   15 
3 6 9 6
C.   D. 3 6  3x = 9 ⇒x=3
9 12  
Soln: [B] Use calculator 2y = –4 ⇒ y = –2
1 2 3 4 5z = 15 ⇒z=3
১২। X =   , Y = 6 7  n‡j X−Y = KZ?
4 − 3   
3 2   x  5 
১৬।  = n‡j x Ges y Gi gvb KZ?
1 − 2 y  7 
2 2 − 2 2 
A.   B. 
2 10 2 − 10
A. –3, 2 B. 3, –2
11
C. 3, 2 D. 2, 3 E. ï× DËi †bB A. –A B. 0
Soln: [B] C. 2A D. A E. I
3 2   x  = 75 Soln: [D] By using calculator Ans. D

1 − 2  y   
২১। hw` X = [a b] Ges Y = [b a], Zv n‡j XY n‡e
⇒ 3x + 2 y = 5
 x − 2y = 7
 A. [2ab] B. [ab ab]
Solving x = 3, y = –2 ab 
C.   D. [0] E. m¤¢e bq
ab 
 1 1
১৭। M =   n‡j M 2 n‡e-
 0 1  Soln: [E] X = [a, b], Y = [b, a]
A. 2 B. 4 Avgiv Rvwb, 1g matrix Gi Kjvg I 2q matrix Gi mvwi mgvb

n‡jB †Kej matrix ¸Yb m¤¢e| GLv‡b X Gi Kjvg I Y Gi
1 2 1 − 2
C.   D.   mvwi equal bv| So ¸Y Kiv m¤¢e bq|
0 1 0 1 
Soln: [C]  
2 1 1
1 0 3
২২। g‡b Ki A =   Ges B = 0 − 1 3 AB = KZ?
 3 1 1  
 1 1  1 1 1+ 0 1+1 1 2 1 0 4
∴ M2 = M.M =     =   =  
 0 1  0 1  0 + 0 0 + 1  0 1 
5 3
5 1 13
A.   B.  1 1 
১৮। hw` A =  02 03 , B =  53 10  nq Z‡e AB mgvb- 3 1 1  
    13 1
A.  −615 −03  B.  −25 83  5 1 3 3 1 2

    5 13
C.   D. 3 2 1 E.  2 3 1 
 3 1    
C.  −65 −13  D.  5 − 6  2 1 5 5 5 12
  1 − 2
Soln: [A] GLv‡b, A matrix Gi order 2×3 Ges B matrix Gi
𝟐𝟐 −𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐
১৯। A = � � Ges (and) B = � �, AB = ? order 3×3 | Avgiv Rvwb, A matrix Gi order m×n I B
−𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑
matrix Gi order n×p n‡j AB Gi order m×p. So GLv‡b
−2 2 0 0 0 0 −2 −2
A. � � B. � � C. � � D. � � AB Gi order n‡e 2×3 hv †Kej Ackb A †ZB Av‡Q| So Ans.
−2 2 0 0 3 0 2 2
A.
[Ans: D] Soln: Option n‡Z cvB cÖwZwUi AB Matrix Gi
Dcv`vb wfbœ| ZvB †KejgvÎ a12 Gi gvb †ei Ki‡jB Ans. cvIqv  1 − 2
1 0 2
hv‡e| ২৩। hw` A=  Ges  2 3  Z‡e AB-Gi gvb KZ?
0 1 3  − 3 1 
2×2 – 2×3 = –2, hv †KejgvÎ D bs option G Av‡Q|
A. 48 B. 36
 2 −2 − 4
 
২০। g¨vwUª· A = −1 3 4  n‡j A2 Gi gvb n‡e- C. −30 D.12 E. 24
 1 −2 − 3 

Soln: [C] use calculator.
12
1 − 2 0  Soln: [C] [1 2] 
3 1 
২৪। A = [2 1] Ges B =  n‡j AB= ?  = [3 + 2 1 + 4] = [5,5]
4 5 − 3 1 2
3 2   x  5
A. [6 1 −3] B. [2 1 −3] ২৯। 1 − 2  y  = 7  n‡j x Ges y Gi gvb KZ?
    
C. [6 4 −3] D. [1 1 −2]
A. x = –2, y = 3 B. x = 2, y = –3
Soln: [A] AB = [2 + 4 – 4 + 5 0 – 3] = [6 1 –3]
C. x = 2, y = 3 D. ï× DËi †bB E. mgvavb m¤¢e bq
0 1
২৫। A=  n‡j A2 Gi gvb KZ? 3 2   x 5 
1 0 Soln: [D]    = 
1 − 2  y  7 
1 0
A. −1 B. +1 C. 0 1 D. ⇒ 3x + 2y = 5 ---- (i)

1 0  0 1
x – 2y = 7 ---- (ii)
Soln: [D] †Kvb Identity matrix †K square Ki‡j Zvi gvb
GKB _v‡K| (i) + (ii) ⇒ 4x = 12
২৬। hw` A =  23 -23  nq, Z‡e A2 mgvb- x=3

 
(ii) ⇒ 3 – 2y = 7
A.  −−12
5 12 
5 
B.  −512 −512 
  
⇒ 2y = – 4 ⇒y = –2
C.  − 5 12  D.  − 5 − 12 
   
 12 − 5   12 − 5  ৩০। hw` A, B I C wZbwU g¨vwUª· Ges AB = AC nq Z‡e
 2 − 3  2 − 3 A. B = C n‡eB B. B = C bvI n‡Z cv‡i

Soln: [D] A2 = A.A =    
3 2  3 2 
C. C, B Gi we¤^ (Transpose) g¨vwUª· n‡e
4 −9 − 6 − 6 −5 − 12 
=   =  
D. †KvbwU bq
6 + 6 − 9 + 4   12 − 5 
২৭। hw` g¨vwUª· A = [−2 −1 3] nq Ges I GKwU 3 × 3 BDwbU Soln: [B]

g¨vwU· nq Zvn‡j AI=  5 −7 1  3 2 1
৩১। hw` 
A = − 1 2
, 
− 3  B =  2 3 2
 nq, Z‡e AB =
A. 0 B. [0 0 0] C. [−2 −1 3] D.  4 − 2 − 16 1 5 1 
AmsÁvwqZ
 2 −6 −8  2 6 8 
Sol : [C] †h †Kvb g¨vwÆ· †K BDwbU g¨vwÆ· Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j GKB
n A. − 2 − 11 0  B. 2 11 0 
 

_v‡K|  − 8 − 78 − 16 8 78 −16
3 1   2 −6 −8 
২৮। [1 2] = ? C.  2 −4 0  D. †KvbwUB bq
1 2  
− 8 78 − 16
3 2
A.   B. [5 4] C. [5 5] D. [3 2] Soln: [A] Use calculator
1 4
13
৩২। hw` A =  10 −01  Ges X =  yx  nq Zvn‡j AX mgvb- Note: here, x is a scalar .So we will do just matrix
   
scalar multiplication. If x is a matrix, than it is
necessary to define the order of matrix x]
A. X =  −yx  B. X =  −yx 
   
 2 3 1 0
৩৪। hw` X =   Ges Y =   Zv n‡j XY=?
C. X =  −xy  D. X =  −xy   − 4 − 5 0 1 
   
A. -X B. X C. Y D. -Y
 0 − 1  x  0 − y − y
Soln: [D] AX =     =   =  
1 0   y   x + 0  x  Soln: [B] †h †Kvb g¨vwU· †K Identity matrix Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j
GKB matrix _v‡K|
a b 
৩৩। M =   n‡j Mx = †KvbwU?
0 c  ৩৫। g¨vwUª· A Gi gvÎv 2×4 Ges g¨vwU· B Gi gvÎv 4×3 n‡j,
AB-Gi gvÎv
ax b  a bx  ax b ax bx 
A.   B.   C.   D. 
 o cx  o c   o c o cx 
A. 2 × 3 B. 4 × 2 C. 3 × 2 D. 3 × 4
a b 
Soln: [D] M =   Soln: [A] Matrix A Gi gvÎv m× n I B Gi gvÎv n × p n‡j
0 c 
AB Gi gvÎv n‡e m × p
ax bx 
∴ Mx =  
 0 cx 
g¨vwUª‡·i mgZv
Theory
g¨vwUª‡·i mgZv (Equality of Matrices): `yBwU g¨vwUª· A I B mgvb n‡e hw` I †Kej hw`, Zv‡ì µg (Order) mgvb nq
GesZv‡ì Abyiƒc fzw³¸wj mgvb nq| A_©vr A = B hw` I †Kej hw`, (i) 𝐴𝐴 Ges B Gi mgvb msL¨K mvwi _v‡K, (ii)𝐴𝐴 Ges B
Gi mgvb msL¨K Kjvg _v‡K, (iii) 𝐴𝐴 Gi mvwi ev Kjv‡gi †hv‡Kv‡bv fzw³ B Gi mvwi ev Kjv‡gi Abyiƒc fzw³i mgvb nq|
𝑎𝑎1 𝑎𝑎2 𝑎𝑎3 𝑥𝑥1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑥𝑥3
� 𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏 � = �𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 � hw` I †Kej hw`, a1 = 𝑥𝑥1 , a2 = 𝑥𝑥2 , a3 = 𝑥𝑥3 , b1 = 𝑦𝑦1 , b2 = 𝑦𝑦2 Avevi,
1 2 3 1 2 3
2𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 4
� � = � � hw` I †Kej hw` 2x + 3y = 4 Ges x − y = 7
𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 7
Calculator Tricks
Examples
Academic Part
3 1 6 x (M) (2, 4) (N) (4, −3)
১। A = � � , B = � � , X = �y� Ges AX = B
2 0 4 DËi: (K) (2, 0)
n‡j (x, y) = KZ?
3 1 x 3x + y
(K) (2, 0) (L) (2, 2) e¨vL¨v: AX = � � �y� = � �
2 0 2x + 0
14
cÖkœvbymv‡i, AX = B (ii) bs n‡Z x = 2 GB gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q cvB,
3x + y 6 3×2 + y = 6
∴ � �=� �
2x + 0 4 ⇒ y=6−6=0
A_©vr, 3x + y = 6 … … … … . (i)
∴ (x, y) ≡ (2, 0)
2x = 4 .................. (ii)
Admission Part
১। hw` [a b − 1 c] = [1 2 3] Zv n‡j- This is a column matrix. So the corresponding
elements are equal that’s why
A. a = -1, b=-3, c=3 B. d = -1, b =3, c = 3
a = 1, b – 1 = 2 ⇒ b = 3, c = 3
C. a = -1, b = -3, c = -3 D. a = 1, b = 3, c = 3
Soln: [D] [a b–1 c] = [1 2 3]
wbY©vq‡Ki gvb wbY©q Ges e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·

Theory
‡Kv‡bv wbY©vq‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv mvwi ev Kjv‡gi f‚w³mg~n I Zv‡ì wbR wbR mn¸Y‡Ki ¸Yd‡ji mgwóB wbY©vq‡Ki gvb| 2 × 2 AvKv‡ii
𝑎𝑎11 𝑎𝑎12
wbY©vqK �𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎22 𝑎𝑎23 � wbY©vq‡Ki a11 , 𝑎𝑎12 , 𝑎𝑎13 fzw³¸wji mn¸YK h_vµ‡g
21 𝑎𝑎22 � Gi gvb a11 𝑎𝑎22 − 𝑎𝑎23 𝑎𝑎12 | � 21
𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎23 𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎23
A1 , 𝐴𝐴2 , 𝐴𝐴3 n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡e a11 𝐴𝐴1 + 𝑎𝑎12 𝐴𝐴2 + 𝑎𝑎13 𝐴𝐴3 = a11 �𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 � + 𝑎𝑎12 × (−1) �𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎33 � +
31 33 31
𝑎𝑎13 �𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎32 �
31
wbY©vq‡Ki Abyivwk Ges mn¸YK (Minor and Cofactor of determinant): †Kv‡bv wbY©vqK D Gi †Kv‡bv fzw³ †h mvwi I †h
Kjv‡g Aew¯’Z †m mvwi I †mKjvg e¨ZxZ Aewkó fzw³ Øviv MwVZ wbY©vq‡Ki D³ fzw³i Abyivwk ejv nq| †hgb, �𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎22 𝑎𝑎23 �
𝑎𝑎22 𝑎𝑎23 𝑎𝑎21 𝑎𝑎23
wbY©vq‡Ki a11 , 𝑎𝑎12 , 𝑎𝑎13 Gi A_©vr (1, 1)(1, 2), (1, 3) − Zg fzw³i Abyivwk h_vµ‡g �𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎33 � , �𝑎𝑎31 𝑎𝑎33 � Ges
32
�𝑎𝑎 �
31 𝑎𝑎32
h_vh_ wPýhy³ †Kv‡bv fzw³i Abyivwk‡K †m fzw³i mn¸YK ejv nq| †Kv‡bv wbY©vq‡Ki (r, c) − Zg mn¸Y‡Ki wPý n‡e (−1)𝑟𝑟+𝑐𝑐
+ − +
A_©vr (r + c) †Rvo n‡j wPý Ô+Õ Ges (r + c) we‡Rvo n‡j wP‡ý Ô−Õ n‡e| Z…Zxq gvÎvi wbY©vq‡Ki wPý �− + −� A_©vr
+ − +
†KvYv‡KvwY Aew¯’Z Dcv`b 5wUi wPý Ô+Õ Ges Aci 4wUi wPý Ô−Õ|
15
𝑎𝑎11 𝑏𝑏12 𝑐𝑐13
𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐23 𝑎𝑎 𝐶𝐶23
‡hgb, �𝑎𝑎21 𝑏𝑏22 𝑐𝑐23 � wbY©vq‡Ki (1, 1), (1, 2) − Zg fzw³i mn¸YK h_vµ‡g � 22 � , − � 21 �
𝑏𝑏32 𝑐𝑐33 𝑎𝑎31 𝑐𝑐33
𝑎𝑎31 𝑏𝑏32 𝑐𝑐33
e¨wZµg (Singular) I Ae¨wZµgx (NOsingular) g¨vwUª·

‡h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ Zv‡K e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· Ges †h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb Ak~b¨ Zv‡K Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
e‡j| †hgb-
2 −3 2 3
� � GKwU 2 × 2 e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· Ges � � GKwU 2 × 2 Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·|
4 −6 4 −6
e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·mg~‡ni †Kv‡bv wecixZ g¨vwUª· _v‡K bv|
Examples
Academic Part
0 1 α1 α2 −α3
১। � � Gi gvb †KvbwU?
2 −1 i. �β1 −β2 β3 � Gi gv‡bi mgvb
(K) −3 (L) −2 γ1 γ2 γ3
(M) 2 (N) 3 α1 + cβ2 α2 − α3
ii. �β1 + cβ2 −β2 β3 � Gi gv‡bi mgvb
DËi: (L) −2
γ1 + cγ2 γ2 − γ3
0 1
eªvL¨v: � � Gi gvb α1 β1 γ1
2 −1
= (0× − 1) − (2×1) iii. �−α3 β2 −γ3 � Gi gv‡bi mgvb
α2 −β2 γ2
=0−2
= −2
(K) i (L) i, ii
3 6
২। k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, � � g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e? (M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii
5 k
(K) −10 (L) 0 DËi: (K) i
(M) 3 (N) 10 e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv eM© g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg¸‡jv‡K mvwi‡Z wKsev
DËi: (N) 10 mvwi¸‡jv‡K Kjv‡g cwi Ki‡j Gig vb †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq
3 6 bv|
e¨vL¨v: � � g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡Z n‡j, 3k − 30 = 0 3 2 4
5 k
ev, 3k = 30 ৪। �0 3 6 � wbY©vqKwUi -
1 −1 −2
∴ k = 10
i. gvb 0
α1 β1 γ1
৩। A = � α2 −β2 γ2 � Gi gvb - ii. (2, 3) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk 5
−α3 β2 −γ3 iii. (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK 0
wb‡Pi †KvbwUm wVK?
16
(K) i, ii (L) ii, iii i. A Gi gvb −7
(M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii ii. (1, 2) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK 5
DËi: (M) i, iii iii. (2, 1) Zg fzw³i AYyivwk 3
3 2 4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v: �0 3 6� (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
1 −1 −2
mn¸YK wbY©‡qi †KŠkj: Avgiv Rvwb, h_vh_ wPýhy³ (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, ii
Abyivwk‡K mn¸YK e‡j (a, b) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK wbY©‡qi DËi: (L) i, iii
2 3
†ÿ‡Î, i. A = � �
5 4
a + b †Rvo n‡j (a, b) Zg fzw³i mvwi I Kjvg ev` |A|= 2×4 − 5×3
w`‡q †h g¨vwUª· cvIqv hv‡e Zvi wbY©vq‡Ki mvg‡b (+) = 8 − 15
wPý ewm‡q mn¸YK †ei Ki‡Z n‡e& = −7
(a + b) = we‡Rvo n‡j (a, b) Zg fzw³i mvwi I Kjvg ii. (1, 2) Zg fzw³ n‡jv 3
ev` w`‡q †h g¨vwUª· cvIqv hv‡e Zvi wbY©vq‡Ki mvg‡b (−) 3 Gi mn¸YK n‡jv (−1)1+2 5
ev FYvZ¥K wPý ewm‡q mn¸YK Ki‡Z n‡e| = −5
α 0 iii. (2, 1)Zg fzw³ n‡jv 5
৫। A = � � , ∀α ∈ N GKwU-
0 α 5 Gi Abyivwk n‡jv= 3
i. eM© g¨vwUª· ৭। wb‡Pi †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨?
ii. Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· 1 0 2 1 0 0
iii. †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· (K) �2 0 1� (L) �0 1 0�
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 3 0 0 0 1
4 0 8 0 0 1
(M) �2 3 4� (N) �1 2 3�
(M) i (N) i, ii, iii 1 5 2 0 6 0
DËi: (N) i, ii, iii 4 0 8
α 0 DËi: (M) �2 3 4�
e¨vL¨v: A = � � 1 5 2
0 α
i. †h g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi Ges Kjvg msL¨v mgvb Zv‡K ejv nq eM© e¨vL¨v:
g¨vwUª·| †h‡nZz A g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi I Kjvg msL¨v mgvb (K) 1(0 − 3) − 0(0 − 1) + 2(6 − 0)
ZvB GwU GKwU eM©g¨vwUª·| = −3 + 1 + 6
ii. ‡Kv‡bv eM© g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ bq H g¨vwUª·‡K =4
ejv nq Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·| (L) 1(1 − 0) − 0(0 − 0) + 0(0 − 0)
|A| = α2 − 0= α2 = 1
|A| ≠ 0 ZvB GwU GKwU Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·| (M) 4(6 − 20) − 0(4 − 4) + 8(10 − 3)
iii. ‡h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i cÖavb KY© GKB aªæeK msL¨v Øviv MVZ Ges = −56 + 56
fzw³¸‡jv k~b¨ Zv‡K †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· e‡j| =0
AZGe, A GKwU †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·| ∴ M Gi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb 0
2 3
৬। A = � � n‡j-
5 4
17
4 0 8 (K) −4 (L) −6
♣ weKí mgvavb: �2 3 4� (M) 5 (N) 6
1 5 2
4 0 4 DËi: (M) −6
= 2 �2 3 2� 2 −4 6
1 5 1 e¨vL¨v: �3 x −5� = 0
‡Kv‡bv wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU mvwi ev Kjvg Awfbœ n‡j Zvi gvb 5 −10 9
0| ev, 2(9x − 50) + 4(27 + 25) + 6(−30 − 5x) =
0
ev, 18x − 100 + 208 − 180 − 30x = 0
a 0 0 ev, −12x − 72 = 0
৮। �0 b 0� = KZ?
0 0 c ev, −12 = 72
(K) a (L) ab ∴ x = −6
(M) −abc (N) abc 1 −2 3
১১। � 0 1 −2� G (1 − 2) Zg fzw³i mn¸Y‡K
DËi: (N) abc
−1 0 2
e¨vL¨v: Bnv g¨vwUª·| ZvB †Kv‡bv gvb n‡e bv| †KvbwU?
a 0 0 (K) −4 (L) −2
wKš‘ wbY©vqK n‡j, �0 b 0� = a(bc − 0) − 0 + 0
0 0 c (M) 2 (N) 4
= abc DËi: (M) 2
∴k=6 1 −2 3
p 2 q+r e¨vL¨v: � 0 1 −2� G (1, 2) Zg fzw³ n‡jv (−2)
৯। �q 2 r + p � wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ?
−1 0 2
0 −2
r 2 p+q ∴ (1, 2) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK = (−1)1+2 � �
−1 2
(K) 0 (L) 1 = −2{(0×2) − (−2× − 1)}
(M) pqr (N) p + q + r = −(0 − 2) = 2
DËi: (K) 0 1 2 3
p 2 q+r ১২। p Gi gvb †Kvb gv‡mi b¨ �1 2 p� wbY©vqKwUi gvb
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë wbY©vqK, �q 2 r + p � 3 4 0
r 2 p+q k~b¨ n‡e?
p+q+r 2 q+r (K) −
3
(L)
3
5 5
= �p + q + r 2 r + p � [c1 = c1 + c3 ]
p+q+r 2 p+q (M) −3 (N) 3
1 1 q+r DËi: (N) 3
= (p + q + r)2 �1 1 r + p � 1 2 3
1 1 p+q e¨vL¨v: cÖkœg‡Z, �1 2 p� = 0
= 2 (p + q + r)×0 3 4 0
=0 ⇒ 1 0 − 4p) − 2(0 − 3p) + 3(4 − 6) = 0
(
2 −4 6 ⇒ −4p + 6p − 6 = 0
১০। �3 x −5� = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb †KvbwU? ⇒p=3
5 −10 9
18
AZGe, p Gi gvb 3 n‡j wbY©vqKwUi gvb k~b¨ n‡e| DËi: (M) 3
1 1 3 1 1 3
১৩। �0 −1 x � wbY©qvq‡Ki (1, 2) Zg Abyivwk −3 e¨vL¨v: �0 −1 x � Gi (1, 2) Zg Abyivwk =
1 −3 3 1 −3 3
n‡j, x Gig vb - 0 x
� � = −x
(K) −12 (L) −3 1 3
kZ©g‡Z, −x = −3 ∴ x = 3
(M) 3 (N) 12
Admission Part
১।  α +8 2 α 2− 4  g¨vwUª·wU e¨vwZµgx n‡e hw` α= ? By using calculator P = –3, 12
 
a 1 b+c
A. −4, 6 B. −6, 4 C. 4, 6 D. −6, −4 ৪। b 1 c + a Gi gvb n‡e-
c 1 a+b
Soln: [A] ‡Kvb Matrix e¨vwZµgx ev Singular n‡e hw` Zvi
det zero nq | A. 0 B. abc(a + b) (b + c) (c + a)
α + 2 2  C. abc D. (a + b) (b + c) (c + a)
 
 8 α − 4 
a 1 b+c a+b+c 1 a+b+c
∴ (α + 2) (α – 4) – 16 = 0 Soln: [A] b 1 c + a = a + b + c 1 a + b + c
c 1 a+b a+b+c 1 a+b+c
GLb option Øviv wm× Ki‡jB Ans. cvIqv hv‡e|

c ′ = c + c 
 1 1 3
 = 0 [c1 I c3 Awfbœ]
a b  c 3′ = c1 + c 3 
২।   GKwU wm½yjvi (Singular) g¨vwUª·. myZivs
c d 
α α x
A. a = 0 B. b = 0 ৫। �β β β� =0, x=?
θ x θ
C. c = 0 D. d= 0 E. ad-bc = 0
A. α, β, θ B. α, θ C. β, θ D. α, β
Soln: [E] Avgiv Rvwb, Singular matrix Gi Determinate
[Ans: B] Soln: Avgiv Rvwb, wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii
Zero,
Abyiƒc Dcv`vbm¸‡jv GK n‡j Zvi gvb k~b¨|
ZvB, ad – bc = 0
option n‡Z cvB x = α ev θ n‡j, h_vµ‡g 1g I 2q ev 2q I
p − 4 7  3q mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb GK nq| ZvB Ans. B|
৩।   g¨vwU·wU singular n‡e hw` P Gi gvb nq-
 8 p − 5 
11 1
A. −3, 12 B. 3, 12 C. 4, 5 D. −4, −5 ৬। 1 2 3 wbYv©qKwUi gvb 2 ; k Gi gvb KZ?
14 k
Soln: [A] Matrix wU singular n‡e hw` Gi Determinate
zero nq| A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6
∴ (P – 4) (P – 5) – 56 = 0
19
11 1 A. abc+α B. 0
Sol : [A] given, 1 2 3 = 2
n
α
14 k C. α (b-c)(c-a)(a-b) D. E. αabc
abc
0 0 1 b+c α a a+b+c α a c'1=c1+c3

c11 = c2 − c1
1 1 3 =2 Sol : [B] D = c + a α
n b = a+b+c α b
c12 = c3 − c2
3 k −4 k a+b α c a+b+c α c
1 1 wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j

⇒ = 2 ⇒ K – 4 – 3 = 2; ∴ K = 9
3 k −4
Zvi gvb zero nq | GLv‡b cÖ_g I wØZxq Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv
Awfbœ | ZvB gvb zero.
৭। x-Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e?
x2 x 2 1 x y+z
2 1 1 ১১। 1 y z + x =?
0 0 −5 1 z x+ y
A. x = 0, –2 B. x = 1, 2 C. x = 0, 1 D. x = 0, 2 A. 1 B. 3
x2 x 2 C. x+y+z D. 3(x+y+z) E. ï× DËi †bB

x2 x
Soln:[D], 2 1 1 =
2 1 1 x y+z x + y + z c'3 = c2 + c3
1 x
0 0 −5
Sol : [E] 1 y z + x = 1 y x + y + z
n
1 z x+y 1 z x+y+z
⇒ x2 – 2x = 0; x = 0, 2
wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j
10 13 16
৮। 11 14 17 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb- Zvi gvb zero nq | GLv‡b cÖ_g I Z…Zxq Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv
12 15 18
A. 0 B. 1 C. 10 D. 5 2 0 0
10 20 30
১২। 4 6 12 = 0 n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ n‡e-
৯। 40 50 60 wbY©vqKwUi gvb- x − 8 − x − 3 − x − 10
20 40 60
A. 4 B. –16/3 C. 17 D. None of these
A. 5 B. –5 C. 20 D. 0
2 0 0
10 20 30 10 10 30
c'1 =c2 – c1 Soln:[A], 4 6 12 =0
Sol : [D] 40 50 60 = 10 10 60
n
x − 8 − x − 3 − x − 10
20 40 60 10 10 60 c'2=c3 – c2
⇒ 2(–6x – 60 + 12x + 36) = 0

wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j Zvi
gvb zero nq | GLv‡b cÖ_g I Z…Zxq Kjvg Awfbœ | ZvB gvb zero. ⇒ 2(6x – 24) = 0
b+c α a ⇒x=4
১০। wbY©vqK D = c + a α b Gi gvb n‡e-
a+b α c
20
১৩। †Kvb wbY©vqK X Gi cÖ_g mvwi Ges cÖ_g ¯Í¤¢‡K ci¯ú‡ii wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j
wewbgq Kiv nj; b~Zb wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡e Zvi gvb zero nq | GLv‡b cÖ_g I Z…Zxq Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv
A. X Gi gv‡bi wecixZ B. 0
a a x
C. X Gi gv‡bi wØ-¸b D. X Gi gv‡bi mgvb ১৬। hw` ∆= m m n nq, Z‡e Δ = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j n‡”Q:
b x b
Sol : [D] †Kvb wbY©vq‡K mvwi I Kjvg change Kiv‡K
n
Transpose e‡j| Transpose I g~j wbY©vq‡K gvb equal _v‡K| A. x = a, x = m B. x = b, x = m

So Ans. D
C. x = a, x = b D. †KvbwUB bq
logx logy logz
Soln: [B] Avgiv Rvwb, wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc
১৪। The value of log2x log2y log2z is:
log3x log3y log3z
Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j Zvi gvb zero nq | GLv‡b x = b or x
= m n‡j 1g I 2q mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv same nq |
2 3 ZvB x = b or m n‡e |
A. log 3 B. 0 C. log 2 D. 1
ω ω ω2
১৭। GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j ω n‡j ω2 ω2 1
wbY©vq‡Ki
log x log y log z
Sol :[B], log 2x log 2 y log 2z
n ω3 1 ω
log 3x log 3y log 3z gvb KZ?
x y A. 1 B. ω C. ω 2 D. 0
log  log  log z
y z
x ω ω ω2
y ω ω ω2
= log  log  log 2z Soln: [D] = ω2 ω2 1
 
y z ω2 ω2 1
x y ω3 1 ω 1 1 ω
log  log  log 3z
y z
wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j Zvi
[C1' = C1 – C2, C2' = C2 – C3] gvb zero nq | GLv‡b cÖ_g I wØZxq Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ
| ZvB gvb zero.
1 1 log z
 x y
= log y log z 1 1 log 2z = 0 1 − 3 − 4 
   
1 1 log 3z ১৮। A = 2 1 0  n‡j bx‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 − 2 5 
y+z
১৫।
1 x
= KZ?
1 y z+x
1 z x+ y
A. det(A) =3 B. det(A)=0
C. det(A) = 63 D. det(A)
A. 0 B. 1
wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq
C. xyz D. x+y+z E. (x+y+z)2
Soln: [C] Use calculator
1 x y + z 1 x x + y + z c'3 = c2 + c3
Sol : [A] 1 y z + x = 1 y x + y + z
n
1 z x+y 1 z x+y+z
21
1 2 3 soln: [A]
১৯। 4 3 12 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb-
3 1 9
২৪। 3 2 9 = ?
3 1 9
3 6 9
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
1 2 3 1 2 1 A. 27 B. 0 C. 54 D. 12
Soln: [A] [ 4 3 12 =3 4 3 4
Soln: [B] wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ
3 1 9 3 1 3
n‡j Zvi gvb zero nq | GLv‡b cÖ_g I Z…Zxq Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv
†Kvb GKwU wbYv©q‡K `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv GK Awfbœ | ZvB gvb zero.
n‡j Gi gvb k~b¨|
10 3 1 1
1 1 1  ২৫। 10 4 2 10 Gi gvb‡K ∆ ai‡j,
২০।  
1 2 3  wbY©vqKwUi gvb 2 n‡j k Gi gvb- 10 5 3 10 2
1 4 k 
 
A. ∆ > 0 B. ∆ < 0
A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6
2 a b+c
C. ∆ Gi gvb bvB D. ∆ = 0
২১। 2 b c+a Gi gvb KZ?
2 c a+b 10 3 1 1 1 1 1
Sol : [D]
n
10 4 2 10 = 10 10 2 10
3
A. 0 B. 1 C. −1 D. 2 10 5 3 10 2 10 2 3 10 2
2 a b+c 2 a a+b+c wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j Zvi
Sol : [A]
n
2 b c+a = 2 b a + b + cc'3 = c2 + c3 gvb zero nq | GLv‡b cÖ_g I Z…Zxq Kjvg Awfbœ | ZvB gvb zero.
2 c a+b 2 c a+b+c
a 1 b+c
wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j ২৬। b 1 c + a Gi gvb KZ?
Zvi gvb zero nq | GLv‡b cÖ_g I Z…Zxq Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv c 1 a+b
A. abc B. 0
1 2 a
২২। 4 5 6 a Gi gvb KZ n‡j wbY©qKwU singular n‡e? C. abc(a + b) (b + c) (c + a) D. (a + b) (b + c)
7 8 9 (c + a)
A. 1 B. 2 a 1 a+b+c
a 1 b+c
c'3 = c1+c3
Sol : [B] b 1 c + a = b 1 a + b + c
n
C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 c 1 a+b c 1 a+b+c
1 1 1 †Kvb GKwU wbYv©q‡K `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv GK

২৩। 1 2 3 wbY©vqKwUi gvb 2 n‡j, k Gi gvb- n‡j Gi gvb k~Y¨|
1 4 k
A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6
22
b +c 2 2
ab ca D. wbY©vq‡Ki gvb mgvb nq
২৭। ab c + a2
2
bc = ?
ca bc a2 + b2 Soln: [B]
87 42 3
A. 0 B. 1 ৩১। 45 18 7 = (05-06)
59 28 3
C. 4abc D. 4(a2+b2+c2) E. 4a2b2c2
A. 14 B. 60 C. 84 D. †KvbwUB bq
a1 a2 a3
২৮। wbY©vqK b1 b2 b3 †Z b2 Gi mn-¸b‡Ki gvb Soln: [D] Use calculator
c1 c2 c3
৩২। hw` wbY©vqK

3 4
Gi gvb k~b¨ nq, Zv n‡j a Gi gvb n‡e-
A. a1c2-a2c1 B. –a1c3+a3c1 C. a1c3 – a3c1 5 2a
D. a1b3-a3b1
A. -10/3 B. 6/5 C. 15/8 D. 10/3 E. 5/6
Soln: [C] mn-¸YK = (–1)n × hvi mn¸YK Zvi Kjvg I mvwi
ev‡` evwK Dcv`vb¸‡jvi Determinate Soln: [D]
3 4
=0
5 2a
GLv‡b, n = (Row + Column) number.
⇒ 6a – 20 = 0
a1 a3
∴ b2 Gi mn¸YK = (–1)2+2 = a1c3 – a3c1 20 10
c1 c3 ⇒a= =
6 3
1 2 3
−8 3 3
২৯। wbY©vqK 4 5 6 Gi gvb n‡jv- ৩৩। 3 − 8 5 wbY©vqKwUi gvb-
7 8 9
5 5 −8
A. 25 B. 87 A. 1 B. −1 C. 0 D. 2
C. 179 D. 0 E. ‡KvbwUB bq Soln: [C] wbY©vqKwUi gvb = – 8 (64 – 25) + 3 (25+ 24) +
1 2 3 1 1 2 3 (15+ 40) = 312 – 312 = 0
c'2 = c2 – c1
Sol : [D] 4 5 6 = 4 1 2
n
we:`ª: Calculator eënvi K‡iI D³ mgm¨vwU mgvavb Kiv hvq|
7 8 9 7 1 2 c'3 = c3 – c1
x+y x y
wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j ৩৪। wbY©vqK x x+z z Gi gvb-
Zvi gvb zero nq | GLv‡b wØZxq I Z…Zxq Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv y z y+z

A. 4xyz B. 1+x+y+z C. 0 D. 2xyz
৩০। wbY©vq‡Ki 2wU Kjvg ev mvwi Awfbœ n‡j †KvbwU mZ¨?
1 − ω ω2
A. wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi wP‡ýi cwieZ©b nq ৩৫। − ω ω2 1 = KZ ?
ω 2
1 −ω
B. wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ nq
A. –2 B. –4 C. –3 D. †KvbwUB bq
C. wbY©vq‡Ki gvb abvZ¥K nq
23
1 −ω ω 2 1 1 y+z
৪১। 3.1 1 z + x wbY©vqKwU gvb KZ?
Sol : [B]
n
− ω ω2 1
1 1 x+y
ω 2
1 −ω
A. 3 + x + y + z B. 3 (x+y+z)
= 1 (– ω 3–1)– ω ( ω 2 – ω 2) + ω 2(– ω – ω 4)
C. 3 D. †KvbwUB bq
= – 2 – 0 + ω 2 (– ω – ω )
Soln: [D] wbY©vq‡Ki 1g `ywU Kjvg equal. So Ans. 0 n‡e|
= – 2 – 2 ω 3 = –2 –2 = – 4
7 5 8
৪২। 3 2 1 wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ?
1 1 1
৩৬। hw` f(x)= x 1 2 nq, Z‡e f(x) Gi Drcv`K-
x2 1 4 9 6 3
A. x + 1 B. x – 1 C. x – 2 D. x + 2 A. 1 B. 3 C. 0 D. 2
Soln: [B] x = 1 n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki 1g `ywU Kjvg same nq | d‡j β−2 1

৪৩। −5 β+4 wbY©vqKwUi gvb 0 n‡j β Gi gvb KZ?
wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~Y¨ nq | so x – 1 , f(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K |
1 2 5 A. 5 or 0 B. 6 or 2 C. 5 or –3 D. 1 or –3
৩৭। 1 3 4 wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ?
β −2 1
1 6 1 Soln: [D] =0
−5 β +2
A. 7 B. 12
⇒ (β – 2) (β + 4) + 5 = 0
C. 16 D. 8 E. 0
GLb option Øviv cheek K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨
50 60 70 mgxKiYwU wm× nq|
৩৮। 10 20 30 wbY©vqKwUi gvb-
30 60 90
৪৪। α 2− 4 α 8+ 2 Gi gvb k~b¨ n‡j α Gi gvb-
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 0
A. 6, –4 B. –6, 4 C. 6, 4 D. –6, –4
13 16 19
৩৯। 14 17 20 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb- ৪৫। ω hw` 1 Gi GKwU RwUj Nbg~j nq, Z‡e wb‡gœi wbY©vqKwUi
15 18 21
gvb KZ?
A. 1 B. 10r C. 20 D. 0
1 − ω ω2
10 0 0 − ω ω2 1
৪০। P = 0 10 0 n‡j P Gi gvb KZ? ω 2
1 −ω
0 0 10
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. †KvbwUB bq
A. 10 B. 102 C. 103 D. 0
1 − ω ω2
10 0 0
Sol :[D],
n
− ω ω2 1
Sol : [C] P = 0 10 0 = 10 × (100 – 0) + 0 + 0 = 103
n
ω 2
1 −ω
0 0 10
24
= 1(–ω – 1) + ω (ω – ω ) + ω (–ω – ω4)
3 2 2 2 A. 2 B. 5
= –1 –1 + 0 – ω3 – ω6 C. -2 D. 3 E. 1
= –1 – 1 –1 –1 = – 4 1 1 x
Soln: [E] 2 2 2 =0
x+y x y 3 4 5
৪৬। x x+z z wbYv©qKwUi gvb-
y z y+z
Avgiv Rvwb, wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ
n‡j Zvi gvb zero nq | GLv‡b x = 1 n‡j 1g I 2q mvwii Abyiƒc
A. 4xyz B. x2yz C. xy2z D. xyz2 Dcv`vb¸‡jv same nq | ZvB x = 1 .
Soln: [A] GB ai‡bi mgm¨v mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv 1†g x, x+ y x y

৫১। wbY©vqK x+z Gi gvb-
y, z Gi gvb a‡i wbY©vqK Kie| c‡i option G x, y, z Gi x z
y z y+z
gvb ewm‡q Ans. wgjv‡Z n‡e|
A. 4 xyz B. 3 xyz C. 2 xyz D. xyz
3 1 2
∴ let, x =1, y = 2, z = 3 ∴ 1 4 3 1 1 1
2 3 5 ৫২। wbY©vqK 2 1 2 Gi gvb KZ?
3 1 3
∴ wbY©vqK D = 3(20 – 9) + 1(6 –5) + 2(3 – 8)
A.10 B. 9 C. 0 D. -8
= 33 + 1 – 10 = 24
Soln: [C] wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv
option n‡Z cvB, 4xyz = 4 × 1 × 2× 3 = 24
Awfbœ n‡j Zvi gvb zero nq | GLv‡b cÖ_g I Z…Zxq Kjvg Awfbœ |
1 2 3 ZvB gvb zero.
৪৭। 4 5 6 wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ?
3 6 9 1 1 1
৫৩। hw` x a b = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ ?
A. 1 B. 10 C. 0 D. –2 x2 a2 b2
 28 29 30
A. −a ev b B. a ev −b C. −a ev −b D. a ev b
৪৮।   ?
 31 33 35 =
 34 37 40
Soln: [D] wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j Zvi
gvb zero nq | ZvB x Gi gvb a ev b n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg GK
A. 0 B. 1 C. 5 D. 9
nq | So x = a ev b .
৪৯। a − 3 − 1 wbY©vqKwUi gvb k~Y¨ n‡j a Gi gvb-
−8 a+4 ৫৪। GKwU wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU Kjvg mgvb n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
A. 4 or −5 B. 5 or −4 C. 3 D. 10 A. 1 B. –1 C. 0 D. 2
1 1 x Soln: [C] wbY©q‡Ki `ywUi Kjvg mgvb n‡j gvb 0 nq|

৫০। x- Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2 2 2 = 0 n‡e?
3 4 5 ৫৫।  P + 4 8 
P − 2 
g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx nq hw` p Gi gvbÑ
 2
25
A. –6, 4 B. –4, 6 C. –4, 2 D. –2, 4 A. eM©vKvi g¨vwUª·
৫৬। α +5 3 α 6− 4 g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e hw` α Gi gvb- B. AvqZvKvi g¨vwUª·
 
C. eM©vKvi g¨vwUª· hvi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨
A. 6, 7 B. 1, –3 C. 3, –1 D. 7,–6
D. eM©vKvi g¨vwUª· hvi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ bq
৫৭। †Kvb g¨vwUª·wUi wecixZ g¨vwUª· †bB? (12-13)
Soln: [C]
 2 1  2 1 3 2  2 −2
A.   B.   C.   D.  
1 2  4 2 1 4   4 4  ৬১। M g¨vwUª· Gi transpose M' Øviv wb‡`©wkZ n‡j det (M') =
KZ?
Soln: [B] †h g¨vwUª· Gi Determinate zero Zvi †Kvb
wecixZ g¨vwUª· _v‡K bv| A. det (M) B. 1/2 det (M)
৫৮।  m 2− 2 m 6− 3  g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e hw` m Gi gvb: C. 2 det (M) D. det (M') E. †Kvb ï× DËi †bB
 
a b a c
A. 6, –1 B. –4, 6 C. –6, 4 D. 1, –6 Soln: [A] Let M =   . Then M′ =  
c d  b d 
৫৯।  P 2− 4 P 8+ 2  g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e hw` p Gi gvb Now, Det (M) = ad – bc and Det (M′) = ad – bc. So
 
we can conclude, Det (M′) = Det (M)
A. −4, 6 B. −6, 4
Note: The det of any matrix and its transpose are
C. 4, 6 D. −6, −4 equal.
৬০। g¨vwUª· X GKwU singular g¨vwUª· n‡e hw` X GKwU-
wecixZ g¨vwUª· wbY©q

Theory
†Kvb g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª· †ei Ki‡Z n‡j, mswkøó g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vqK †ei K‡i Gi m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`v‡bi mn¸YK mvwi eivei †ei K‡i Kjvg eivei
wj‡L †h g¨vwUª· (Adjoint Matrix) cvIqv hvq Zv ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|
1
Formula: hw` A GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· nq Z‡e, A Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª·, A–1 = det(A) × [Adj. A]
†hgb- A = 53 64 n‡j, A-1 = ?

 
GLv‡b, det( A) or , | A |= (18 − 20) = −2.
 6 − 4
Adj.( A) = 
− 5 3 
1 6 − 4
∴ A −1 = −
2 − 5 3 
.
26
Notes: wecixZ g¨vwUª· cvIqvi kZ©:
(i) mswkøó g¨vwUª·wU‡K eM©vKvi n‡Z n‡e
(ii) mswkøó g¨vwUª·wUi wbY©vqK k~b¨ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Examples
Academic Part
)1 1
১। hw` I3 GKwU wZb µ‡gi g¨vwUª· nq Z‡e (I3 =? 0
(K) 0 (L) I3 DËi: (L) � s 1�
1
0
s
(M) I3 (N) 3 I3 s 0
3
e¨vL¨v: A = � �
DËi: (L) I3 0 s
1 0 0 |A|= s×s − 0 = s 2
e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb, I3 = �0 1 0� 0
1
1 s 0 1 s 0
0 0 1 ∴ A−1 = |A| � � = 2� � , = � s 1�
|I3 |= I 0 s s 0 s 0
s
|I3 | Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU fzw³i Rb¨ wbY©xZ Abyivwk- ♣ Shortcut:
A11 = 1 A12 = 0 A13 = 0 a c 1 d −c
A= � � n‡j A−1 = |A| � �
A21 = 0 A22 = 0 A23 = 0 b d −b a
A31 = 0 A32 = 0 A33 = I 1 d −c
∴ A−1 = � �
ad−bc −b a
1 0 0
|I3 |= �0 1 0�
0 0 1 2 −7
Adj ৩। B = � � n‡j B −1 †KvbwU?
Adj = |I | 1 −4
3
−4 7 4 −7
1 0 0 (K) � � (L) � �
−1 2 1 −2
= �0 1 0� 4 −1 2 −1
0 0 1 (M) � � (N) � �
7 −2 7 −4
= I3 4 −7
DËi: (L) � �
1 −2
e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb,
s 0 a b d −b
২। A = � � , ∀s ∈→ R Ges s ≠ 0 n‡j, A−1 A= � � n‡j A−1 =
1
� �
0 s c d ad−bc −c a
†KvbwU? 2 −7 1 −4 7
1 B= � � n‡j B −1 = = � �=
1 0 1 −4 −8+7 −1 2
0
(K) � s � (L) � s 1� �
4 −7
�\
0 s 0 1 −2
s
1
− 0 −
1
0
(M) � s 1� (N) � s � 2 −1
0 − 0 −s ৪। A = � � n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvb A−1 ?
s 5 −3
27
−3 1 −3 −1 ∴ A− =
adjA
(K) � � (L) � � |A|
5 2 −5 −2
3 −1 −3 1 20 0 0
(M) � � (N) � � 1
= � 0 15 0 �
5 −2 −5 −2 60
3 −1 0 0 12
DËi: (M) � � 1
5 −2
1 −3 −1 ⎡ 3 0 0⎤
e¨vL¨v: A−1 = � � ⎢ 1 ⎥
2×(−3)−5(−1) −5 2 = ⎢0 4 0⎥
1 −3 1 ⎢ 1⎥
= � � ⎣0 0 5 ⎦
−1 −5 2
3 −1
=� �
5 −2
৬। i. cÖ‡Z¨K Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª· we`¨gvb
−1
ii . A I B eM©Kvi Ae¨wZµgx gvwUª· n‡j (AB)1 =
৫। wb‡Pi †KvbwU A ? [Xv †ev 17]
B −1 A1
3 0 0
(K)
1
(L)
1
�0 4 0� iii. †Kv‡bv wbY©vq‡Ki Abyiƒc mvwi Ges Kjvgmg~n ci¯úi
3 0 0 60
�0 4 0� 0 0 5 Ae¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq|
0 0 5
1
0 0 (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
3 0 0 ⎛
3
⎞
1
(M) 60 �0 4 0� (N) ⎜0 4 0⎟ (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, ii
0 0 5 1 DËi: (K) i, ii
0 0
⎝ 5⎠
e¨vL¨v: e¨wZµwg g¨vwUª‡·i n‡j Gi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb 0 (k~b¨) nq
1
0 0 Ges Ae¨wZµgx gvwUª· Gi wbY©vqK ≠ 0
3
⎛ 1 ⎞
DËi: (N) ⎜0 4 0⎟ i. ZvB Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª‡·B †Kej wecixZ g¨vwUª· _v‡K|
1 ‡Kbbv G‡Z |A| Zg c`wU 0 (k~b¨) nq bq|
0 0
⎝ 5⎠
ii. A I B eM©vKvi Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j [AB] ≠ 0 nq|
3 0 0 1 1 1
e¨vL¨v: A = �0 4 0� d‡j (AB)−1 = = . = B −1 A−1 nq|
AB B A
0 0 5 iii. ‡Kv‡bv wbY©vq‡Ki Abyiƒc mvwi Ges Kjvgmg~n ci¯úi
|A|= 3 (20 − 0) + 0 + 0 = 60 Aem_vb wewbgq Ki‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq bv|
A g¨vwUª· wecixZ †hvM¨| wKš‘ wecixZ wPýhy³ n‡e|
4 0
A11 = (−1)1+1 � � = 20 myZivs, mwVK DËi (K)
0 5
3 0
A22 = (−1)2+2 � � = 15
0 5 2 0 0
3 0
A33 = (−1)3+3 � � = 12 ৭। A = �0 3 0� Gi A−1 †KvbwU?
0 4
20 0 0 0 0 4
2 0 0
∴ mn¸YK g¨vwUª· = � 0 15 0 � 1 1
(K) 2 0 0 (L) �0 3 0�
0 0 12 24
20 0 0
�0 3 0� 0 0 4
0 0 4
∴ adj A = � 0 15 0 �
0 0 12
28
1 1−3
2 0 0 ⎡ 2 0 0⎤ DËi: (M) �
−42
�
⎢ 1 ⎥ 32
(M) 24 �0 3 0� (N) ⎢0 3 0⎥ e¨vL¨v: A = � �
0 0 4 ⎢ 1⎥ 14
⎣0 0 4 ⎦ ba d −b
∴ A= � � n‡j 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐴𝐴 = � �
1 dc −c a
⎡ 2 0 0⎤ 1 −3
⎢ 1 ⎥ ∴ Adj A = � �
DËi: (N) ⎢0 3 0⎥ −4 2
⎢ 1⎥
⎣0 0 4 ⎦
2 0 0 6 −5
৯। A = � � n‡j A−1 = KZ?
e¨vL¨v: A = �0 3 0� −6 4
1 4 5 1 8 5
0 0 4 (K) � � (L) � �
2 6 8 2 6 4
2 0 0
1 4 5 1 4 −6
|A|= �0 3 0� (M) � � (N) � �
2 6 8 2 −5 8
0 0 4
1 4 5
= 2(12 − 0) − 0 + 0 DËi: (M) � �
2 6 8
= 24 e¨vL¨v: A GKwU 2×2 gvÎvi Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j, A−1 =
= ≠0 1 −�
�
GLv‡b, A11 = 12, A12 = 0, A13 = 0 |A| −
A21 = 0 A22 = 8, A23 = 0 8 −5

A= � �
−6 4
A31 = 0, A32 = 0, A33 = 6 1 4 5
A11 A12 A13 T A−1 = � �
32−30 6 8
Adj (A) = A = �A21 A22 A23 � = 1 4 5
= � �
A31 A32 A33 2 6 8
T
12 0 0 12 0 0
� 0 8 0� = � 0 8 0�
1 2
0 0 6 0 0 6 ১০। P = � � n‡j P −1 = KZ?
3 4
12 0 0 1 4 −3 1 4 −2
1 1
∴ −1
A = |A| 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 (𝐴𝐴) = � 0 8 0� = (K) � � (L) � �
24 2 −2 1 2 −3 1
0 0 6 1 4 −3 1 4 −2
1 (M) − � � (N) − � �
⎡ 2 0 0⎤ 2 −2 1 2 −3 1
⎢0 1 0⎥ 1 4 −3
DËi: (N) − � �
⎢ 3 ⎥ 2 −2 1
⎢ 1⎥ a b 1 d −b
⎣0 0 4 ⎦ e¨vL¨v: A = � � n‡j, A−1 = � �
c d ad−bc −c a
1 2
P=� �
3 4
2 3 1 4 −2
৮। A = � � n‡j Adj(A)= ? ∴ P −1 = � �
4−6 −3 1
4 1
1 4 −2
1 3 2 4 =− � �
(K) � � (L) � � 2 −3 1
4 2 3 1
1 −3 −1 3
(M) � � (N) � �
−4 2 4 −2
29
2 1 a b
১১। A = � � Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª· †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv g¨vwUª·, A = � � n‡j Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª·,
4 3 c d
3 −4 1 3 −1 1 d −b
(K) � � (L) � � A−1 = � � nq,
−1 2 2 −4 2 ad−bc −c a
3 −4 1 3 −4 1 3 −1
(M) � � (N) − � � Zvn‡j, A−1 = � �=
−1 2 2 −1 2 6−4 −4 2
1 3 −1 1 3 −1
DËi: (L) � � � �
2 −4 2 2 −4 2
Admission Part
১। A =  −53 12  n‡j A–1 Gi gvb- 1 1
 1 1  1 − 1
  C.   D.  2 2  E.  2 2
 − 1 1  1 1  1 1
−
 2 2   − 2 2 
A. 1  13 −21 B. 1  13 −52 
5  11  
Soln: [D] Det (A) = 1 + 1 = 2
C. − 1  − 1 2  D. 1 1 − 2
 
11  5 − 3  3 3 −1 1 1
1  1 1  2 2
∴ A–1 =   =  −1 1
 5 2 2 − 1 1
Sol : [B] A =
n    
− 3 1 2 2
7 6
∴ A–1 =
1 1 − 2
  =
1 1 − 2
  ৪। A =   n‡j A–1 Gi gvb KZ?
5 + 6  3 5  11  3 5  8 7 
− 7  7 − 8
1 2  A. 
6 
 B.  
২। hw` A =   nq Z‡e, A–1-  8 − 7  − 6 7 
 
3 4
 7 − 6 − 7 8 
C.   D.  
A. 1 4 − 3 B. 1 4 − 2 − 8 7   6 − 7 
   
2  − 2 1  2  − 3 1 
C. − 1  4 − 3  D. 1 4
− 
− 2

2 − 2 1 2 −3 1 
1  4 − 2 1  4 − 2
Soln: [D] A–1 =   =  
4−6 − 3 1  − 2 −3 1 
1 − 1
৩। A =   n‡j A = KZ?
–1
 1 1 
1 1
1 − 1
A.  2 2 B.  
1 1 1 1
 2 2 
30
†f±i
31
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
Ae¯’vb †f±i, †f±‡ii jwä, †f±‡ii gvb Ges GKK †f±i wbY©q
Theory

A = A x î + A y ĵ + A z k̂ হেল A gvb = A 2x + A 2y + A 2z
Ae¯’vb †f±i m¤úwK©Z Abywm×všÍ

1. `yBwU we›`y A. B Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a�. 𝑏𝑏� n‡j ��⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑏𝑏� − 𝑎𝑎�.
��⃗ = 𝑘𝑘. ��⃗
2. A. B. C Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a�. b� . 𝑐𝑐� n‡j A. B. C mg‡iL n‡e hw` Ges †Kej hw` 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ⇒
c� − a� = 𝑘𝑘(𝑏𝑏� − 𝑎𝑎�) nq| A_©vr hw` ��⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 †f±iwU ��⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 †f±‡ii †¯‹jvi ¸wYZK nq|
3. a� I b� Ak~b¨ AmgZvšÍivj (Amg‰iwLK) †f±i Ges ma� + 𝑛𝑛𝑏𝑏� = 𝑂𝑂 � n‡j m = n = O.
4. A. B. C Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a�. b� . 𝑐𝑐� n‡j Ges C we›`y AB †iLvsk‡K m: n Abycv‡Z AšÍwef³ Ki‡j
𝑚𝑚𝑏𝑏
�+𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑎
�
c� =
𝑚𝑚+𝑛𝑛
��⃗
��⃗ = 𝑟𝑟� †f±‡ii w`K eivei GKK †f±i = 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 = 𝑟𝑟� =
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦
OP 𝑟𝑟 �𝑥𝑥 2 +𝑦𝑦 2
jwä, R = P 2 + Q 2 + 2PQ cos α

Q sin α
jwäi †KvY, θ = tan–1
P + Q cos α
1. α = 0° n‡j, R = P + Q, hv jwäi m‡e©v”P gvb|
2. α = 180° n‡j, R = P ∼ Q hv jwäi ¶z`ªZg gvb|
3. α = 90° n‡j, R = P 2 + Q 2
4. R2max + R2min = 2R290°

5. wZbwU ej †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z fvimvg¨ m„wó Ki‡j G‡ì †h‡Kvb `yBwUi jwä AciwU n‡e|
6. P = Q n‡j Ges ejØ‡qi jwä †h †Kvb e‡ji mgvb n‡j α = 120°
7. P = Q n‡j Ges ejØ‡qi jwä †h †Kvb e‡ji wØ¸Y n‡j α = 0°
8. P = Q n‡j Ges ejØ‡qi jwä †h †Kvb e‡ji A‡a©K n‡j α = 151°
α
9. P = Q n‡j R = 2Pcos
2
Examples
Academic Part
32
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
�� | =
১। Q(2, 3, −1) Ges P(4, −3, 2) n‡j |PQ ৪। P (1, 3, 4) I Q (2, −3, 5) n‡j-
KZ? i. Q we›`yi Ae¯Ívb †f±i 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 4k�
(K) 5 (L) 6 �� Gi GKK †f±i 1 �𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂ +
ii. OP
√26
(M) 7 (N) 10
4𝑘𝑘� �
DËi: (M) 7
�� Gi Awf‡ÿc = 1
�� eivei OQ
iii. OP
e¨vL¨v: Q(2, 3, −1) Ges P(4, −3, 2) 2
∴ PQ ��⃗ = (2 − 4)ı̂ + (3 + 3)ȷ̂ + (−1 − wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

2)k�
= −2ı̂ + 6ȷ̂ − 3k�
DËi: (K) i, ii
��⃗� = �(−2)2 + 62 + (−3)2
∴ �PQ
e¨vL¨v: P (1, 3, 4) we›`yi Ae¯’vb ‡f±i = ı̂ +
= √4 + 36 + 9 = √49 = 7
3ȷ̂ + 4k�
�⃗ n‡j
২। GKwU mvgšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû �P⃗ I Q Q (2, −3, 5) we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i = 2ı̂ −
Dnvi cÖavb evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 3ȷ̂ + 5k�
1
�⃗ + �Q⃗�
(K) �P �⃗ + �Q⃗�
(L) �P O g~jwe›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i = 0ı̂ + 0ȷ̂ + 0k�
2
�⃗
�⃗×Q
(M) P
1
�⃗�
�⃗×Q
(N) �P ∴ �� OP = ı̂(1 − 0) + ȷ̂(3 − 0) + k\
2
�⃗ + �Q⃗� hta (4 − 0)
DËi: (K) �P
e¨vL¨v: = ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 4k�
‡Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU mwbœwnZ evû `ywU ��|= √12 + 32 + 42
|OP
†f±‡ii gvb I w`K wb‡`©k Ki‡j we›`y n‡Z = √1 + 9 + 16
Aw¼Z mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY© G‡ì jwäi gvb I w`K = √26
�⃗ I
wb‡`©k K‡i mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU mwbœwnZ evû P �� Gi GKK †f±i = OP
��
OP �� |
|𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
�⃗ n‡j Dnvi KY©, �R⃗ = P
Q �⃗ + �Q⃗ 1
= �𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘��
∴ K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨, �R �⃗� = �P �⃗ + �Q⃗� √26
��=
OP (2 − 0)ı̂ − (3 − 0)ȷ̂ + (5 −
৩। A � = ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k� Ges B � = ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − k�
��⃗ Gi gvb KZ? [Kz †ev 19] 0)k�
AB
= 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 5k�
(K) √5 (L) √9 ��
�� Gi Awf‡ÿc = (OP).𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
�� eivei OQ
OP
(M) √13 (N) √17 ��|
|𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
��2ı̂−3ȷ̂+5k
�ı̂+ 3ȷ̂+4k ��
DËi: (M) √13 =
√26
��⃗ = �ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − k� � − �ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k� �
e¨vL¨v: AB 2−9+20
=
√26
= ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − k� − ı̂ + ȷ̂ − k� 13
=
= 3ȷ̂ − 2k� √26
��⃗�= �32 + (−2)2 � = 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 4k ̂ I b� = 4ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 3k�

৫। a
�AB
`ywU †f±i|
= √9 + 4 �
a� I b G jwä †f±‡ii mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i †KvbwU?
= √13
33
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
1
(K) �6𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘�� iii. r⃗. Z A‡ÿi Dci j¤^
√41
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(L) (−2𝚤𝚤̂ − 4𝚥𝚥̂ + 7𝑘𝑘�)
√69 (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
1
(M) �2𝚤𝚤̂ − 3𝚥𝚥̂ − 4𝑘𝑘�� (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
√29
(N)
1
�5𝚤𝚤̂ + 14𝚥𝚥̂ + 14𝑘𝑘�� DËi: (M) ii, iii
√417
1 e¨vL¨v: (−4, 3, 0) we›`yi Ae¯’vb ‡f±i r⃗ =
DËi: (K) �6𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘��
√41 −4ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 0k�
e¨vL¨v: a� = 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 4k� , b� = 4ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 3k� |r⃗| = �(−4)2 + 32
∴ jwä mgvšÍivj †f±i = a� + b� = 6ı̂ − = √25
2ȷ̂ + k� =5
Ge gvb = �a� + b� � = √62 + 22 + 12 = ∴ r⃗ †f±i z A‡ÿi Dci j¤^
√41 1 1
� Gi gvb †KvbwU?
৮। ȷ̂ + ȷ̂ + k
�
a�+ b 2 3
∴ mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i = = 7 49
|𝑎𝑎�+𝑏𝑏�| (K) (L)
� 6 36
6𝚤𝚤̂− 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘
11 11
√41 (M) (N) �
� = a1 ı̂ + a2 ȷ̂ + a3 k� Gi GKK †f±‡ii
৬। a
6 6
7
Rb¨ - DËi: (K)
6
a� 1 1
i. a� = |𝑎𝑎�| e¨vL¨v: ı̂ + ȷ̂ + k� Gi gvb =
2 3
ii. a� = 1 1 2 2
�� + �1� + 12
iii. |a�| ≠ 0 2 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 1

=� + +1
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii 4 9
(M) i (N) ii, iii =�

9+4+36
=�
49
=
7
36 36 6
DËi: (L) i, iii
e¨vL¨v: a� = a1 ı̂ + a2 ȷ̂ + a3 k� ৯। OA OB = b n‡j a�⃗. �⃗
��⃗ = a, ��⃗ b KZ= ?
†f±i ivwk (K) a − b (L) a + b
∴ a�⃗ Gi GKK †f±i, a� =
‡f±‡ii gvb (M) b + a (N) b − a
a�
= |𝑎𝑎�| DËi: (K) a − b
‡Kv‡bv GKK †f±‡ii gvb me mgq 1| myZivs, GKK e¨vL¨v: †f±i wÎfzR m~Îvbymv‡i,
†f±‡ii gvb KL‡bv k~b¨ n‡e bv| ��⃗ + ��⃗
OA AB = OB��⃗
∴ |a� | = I wKš‘|a� | ≠ 0 ��⃗ − ��⃗
⇒ OA OB = −AB ��⃗
৭। (−4, 3, 0) we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i r⃗ n‡j - ⇒ BA��⃗ = OA
��⃗ − ��⃗
OB
i. r⃗ = 4ı̂ − 3ı̂ =a−b
ii. |r⃗| = 5
Admission Part
34
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
 
১। A = î + 3 ĵ − 2k̂ I B = 4î − 2 ĵ + 4k̂ n‡j ৭। `ywU w`K ivwki cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 10 GKK| G‡ì jwäi
 
2A + B = ? gvb 10 2 GKK n‡j Zv‡ì gaëZx© †KvY KZ?
[Ans: (A)]
A. 0° B. 60° C. 90° D.
120°
(A) 6î + 4 ĵ ( B) 6î − 4 ĵ
(C) 4 ĵ − 6î (D) None Soln: [C]
 
      ৮। mggv‡bi `yBwU †f±i A I B , O we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj|
২। (A + B) + C = A + (B + C) GKwU.†f±i- 
G‡ì jwä R Gi gvb †h †Kvb GKwU †f±‡ii gv‡bi
 
A. wewbgq m~Î B. ms‡hvb m~Î mgvb| A I B gaëZ©x †KvY KZ?
C. e›Ub m~Î D. †KvbwUB bq A. 0° B. 90°
Soln: [B] C. 120° D. 180°
৩। `ywU †f±‡ii jwäi gvb me©wbgœ nIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Soln: [C]
AšÍf‚©³ †KvY KZ n‡Z n‡e?
৯। wZbwU mgvb ej †Kvb e¯‘KYv‡K w¯’wZ Ae¯’vq ivL‡j
A. 90° B. 270° C. 0° D. Zv‡ì wµqvmg~n ci¯úi KZ †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z-
180°
A. 90° B. 270°
Soln: [D]
C. 120° D. 75°
৪। î − ĵ I ĵ + k̂ Gi gaëZx© †KvY †KvbwU?
Soln: [C]
A. 90ο B. 80ο C. 120ο D. 60ο
১০। 20N Ges 60N gv‡bi `yB †f±i ivwki g‡a¨ 30°
Sol : [C]
n †KvY n‡j ivwk `yBwUi jwäi gvb-
৫। 5N I 5N ej `yBwUi jwäi gvb 5N n‡j Zv‡ì A. 77.96N B. 75.96N

gaëZ©x †KvY n‡e-
C. 65.86N D. 78.76N
A. 0° B. 60° C. 90° D. Soln: [A]
120°  
১১। O we›`y‡Z †f±i P I †f±i Q wµqvkxj| G‡ì jwä
Soln: [D]   
†f±i R | †f±i P I †f±i Q Gi gaëZx© †KvY α|
 
৬। `yÕwU †f±i ivwki cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 7 GKK| Giv †f±i R I †f±i P gaëZx© †KvY θ| α = 180° n‡j,
ci¯úi 120° †Kv‡Y †_‡K GKB mv‡_ †Kvb we›`y‡Z θ = 180° n‡e hLb-
wµqvkxj| G‡ì jwäi gvb n‡e:      
A. P > Q B. Q > P C. P = Q D.
A. 8 GKK B. 7 GKK †KvbwUB bq
C. 9 GKK D. 10 GKK E. 6 GKK Soln: [D]
Soln: [B] ১২। 2N Ges 5N gv‡bi `yÕwU ej ci¯úi j¤^w`‡K wµqv

K‡i| Zv‡ì jwäi gvb KZ?
35
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
 
A. 6N B. 29 N C. 2 5 N D. ১৮। hw` A = 2î + ĵ − 2k̂ nq, Zvn‡j A Gi gvb
52 N n‡eÑ
Soln: [B] A. 1 B. 5 C. 0 D. 3
১৩। `ywU †f±i GKB w`‡K wµqv Ki‡j G‡ì jwäi gvb Soln: [D] |A| = 22 + 12 + (−2)2 = 9 = 3
†f±i `ywUi gv‡bi -  
১৯। †f±i A = 2î + 4 ĵ − 5k̂ Ges B = î + 2 ĵ + 3k̂
A. we‡qvMd‡ji mgvb B. ¸Yd‡ji mgvb  
†Ìqv Av‡Q| Zvn‡j A + B †ei Ki|
C. †hvMd‡ji mgvb D. fvMd‡ji mgvb
A. 3 B. 6 C. 7 D. 9
E. ¸Yd‡ji A‡a©‡Ki mgvb Soln:
[C] Soln: [C]
১৪। `ywU mggv‡bi †f±i GKwU we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj| G‡ì ২০। wb‡gœi wP‡Î p , q Ges r GB wZbwU †f±i ivwk‡K
jwäi gvb †h †Kvb GKwU †f±‡ii gv‡bi mgvb| †f±i †`Lvb n‡q‡Q | wPÎ †_‡K wbY©q Kiv hvq †hÑ
†qi gaëZ©x †KvY KZ?
A. 180° B. 0° C. 120° D. 90°

Soln: [C]
১৫। 3N Ges 5N gv‡bi `ywU ej ci¯úi j¤^w`‡K GK      

A. P − q − r = 0 B. P + q − r = 0
we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i| Zv‡ì jwäi gvb KZ?
     
C. P + q + r = 0 D. P − q + r = 0
A. 34 N B. 8 N C. 86 N D.
15 N Soln: [A]
Soln: [A] ২১। `yBwU e‡ji jwäi gvb 40N| ej `yBwUi g‡a¨ †QvU ejwUi
gvb 30N Ges GwU jwä e‡ji j¤^ eivei wµqv K‡i| eo
১৬। †Kvb we›`y‡Z wµqviZ `ywU e‡ji GKwU AciwUi wØ¸b
ejwUi gvb KZ?
Ges jwä ¶z`ªwUi Dci j¤^| ejØ‡qi AšÍM©Z †Kv‡Yi
cwigvY: A. 40N B. 45N C. 50N D.
A. 45° B. 150° C. 120° D. 60N
135° Soln: [C]
Soln: [C] → → →
২২। †f±i A, B Ges C Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 12, 5 Ges 13
 
১৭। A = 6î − 3 ĵ + 2k̂ n‡j A = KZ? → → → →
GKK Ges A + B = C †f±i A I B Gi gaëZ©x †KvY
→
n‡e t
A. 0 B. 5 C. 31 D. 7
π π
Soln: [D] A. π B. 2 C. zero D. 4
Soln: [B]
36
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
২৩। 5 N I10 N gv‡bi `ywU ej GKwU KYvi Dci

Av‡ivwcZ n‡j, wb‡gœi †Kvb ejwU KYvwUi Dci jwä
Soln: [B]
ej n‡Z cv‡i bv?
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
২৫। P = i + 2 j− 2 k Ges Q = 3 i + 2 j+ 2 3 k
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
A. 5N B. 10N C. 15N D.
20N ‡f±i `yBwU GKwU we›`y‡Z ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e wµqvkxj|
→
G‡ì jwä †f±‡ii w`K ( P Gi mv‡c‡¶) KZ?
Soln: [D]
   A. 20° B. 59° C. 70° D. 90°
২৪। wb‡Pi †Kvb wPÎwU R = P − Q mgxKiYwU mwVKfv‡e
Dc¯’vcb K‡i? Soln: [B]
†f±‡ii WU ¸Yb Ges Gi mvnv‡h¨ Aš—M©Z †KvY wbY©q

Theory
WU ¸Yb t A .B = AB cos θ AB ; †hLv‡b θAB = A ∧B ; A.A = A.A cos 00 = A 2 A, B j¤^ n‡j, A. B = 0
a� I b� `yBwU Ak~b¨ †f±‡ii AšÍfz©³ †KvY θ n‡j, a�. 𝑏𝑏� = |𝑎𝑎�||𝑏𝑏�|𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

𝑎𝑎
�.𝑏𝑏
� 𝑎𝑎
�.𝑏𝑏
�
∴ cosθ = |𝑎𝑎 ⇒ θ = cos −1 |𝑎𝑎 .
�||𝑏𝑏
�| �|.|𝑏𝑏
�|

অক্ষ�েয়র সােথ উৎপ� েকাণ িনণর্য়ঃ A = A x î + A y ĵ + A z k̂ n‡j, cos θ x =
Ax
Ax + A y2 + Az2
2
Ay
cos θ y =
Ax 2 + A y2 + Az2
Az
cos θ z =
Ax + A y2 + Az2
2
Dcvsk I Awf‡¶c t P Gi Dci Q Gi Awf‡¶c †¯‹jvi ivwk|

PQ cos θ P.Q
≡ P †f±‡ii Dci Q †f±‡ii Qvqv = Qcosθ = =
P P
Dcvsk †f±i Ges Dcvsk = P eivei GKK †f±i × P Gi Dci Q Gi Awf‡¶c
 
= P . P .Q =  P .Q2 . P
P P
 P 
37
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
Examples
Academic Part
�⃗ = 4ı̂ + mȷ̂ Ges �Q⃗ =
১। m Gig vb KZ n‡j P = −2
6ı̂ − 4ȷ̂ + 3k� `ywU ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e? ৪। 3ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + ak ̂ Ges 4ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + k � †f±iØq
(K) 4 (L) 6 ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j a Gig vb KZ?
(M) 8 (N) −6 (K) −6 (L) 1
DËi: (L) 6 (M) 6 (N) 12
e¨vL¨v: ‡Ìqv Av‡Q, P�⃗ = 4ı̂ + mȷ̂ DËi: (K) −6
�⃗ = 6ı̂ − 4ȷ̂ + 3k� e¨vL¨v: `yBwU †f±i ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j, Zv‡ì WU
Q
¸Ydj k~b¨ n‡e|
�⃗ †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j, P
�⃗ I Q
P �⃗ = 0
�⃗. Q
Zvn‡j, �3ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + ak� �. �4ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + k� � = 0
⇒ (4ı̂ + mȷ̂)�6ı̂ − 4ȷ̂ + 3k� � = 0 ev, 3.4 + 2. (−3) + a. 1 = 0
⇒ 24 − 4m = 0 ev, 12 − 6 + a = 0
∴m=6 ev, 6 + a = 0
২। a � = ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − k� Ges b = −ı̂ + ȷ̂ + λk� ∴ a = −6
†f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j, λ Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? �⃗ = 2ı̂ + 4ȷ̂ + 5k� Ges B �⃗ = ı̂ − λȷ̂ +
৫। hw` A
(K) −3 (L) −1
10k� †f±iØq j¤^ nq Z‡e λ Gi gvb KZ?
(M) 1 (N) 3
(K) −13 (L) −12
DËi: (M) 1
(M) 12 (N) 13
e¨vL¨v: a = i + 2j − k. b = −i + j + λk
DËi: (N) 13
j‡¤î kZ©: a. b = 0
�. B
e¨vL¨v: A �=0
ev, 1. (−1) + 2.1 + (−1). λ = 0
ev, �2ı̂ + 4ȷ̂ + 5k� �. �ı̂ − λȷ̂ + 10k� � = 0
ev, −1 + 2 − λ = 0
ev, 2 − 4λ + 50 = 0
ev, 1 − λ = 0
ev, 4λ = 52
∴λ=1
∴ λ = 13
৩। a�⃗ = ı̂ + k� , b �⃗ = 3ȷ̂ − 2k� n‡j �a⃗. b
�⃗ Gi gvb
� †f±iØq
৬। ı̂ + λȷ̂ + 2k ̂ Ges 2ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 2k
KZ?
ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j λ Gi gvb KZ?
(K) −2 (L) 2
(K) −6 (L) −2
(M) 4 (N) 8
(M) 0 (N) 2
DËi: (K) −2
e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, DËi: (N) 2
e¨vL¨v:
a�⃗ = ı̂ + k ̂
i + λj + 2k I 2i + j − 2k †f±iØq
⇒b �⃗ = 3ȷ̂ − 2k�
ci¯úi j¤^
⇒ b = �ı̂ + 0ȷ̂ + k� ��0ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ −
a�⃗. �⃗ Zvn‡j, (i + λj + 2k). (2i + j − 2k) =
2k� � 0
= 1×0 + 0×3 + (1)×(−2) ev, 1.2 + λ. 1 + 2. (−2) = 0
38
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
ev, 2 + λ − 4 = 0 �⃗= ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k�
A
ev, λ − 2 = 0 �⃗= −3ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + k�
B
∴λ=2 �⃗.B
�A ��⃗
� I 3ı̂ − cosθ =
৭। a Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + ak �
�⃗
�A��B ��⃗�
��−3ı̂+2ȷ̂+k
��
4ȷ̂ + 3k� ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e? =
�ı̂−ȷ̂+k
�(1)2 +(−1)2 +(1)2 �(−3)2 +22 +12
(K) −6 (L) −2 −3−2+1 −4
= =
(M) 2 (N) 6 √3×14 √42
−4
DËi: (K) −6 ∴θ= cos −1 � �
√42
e¨vL¨v: 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + ak� I 3ı̂ − 4ȷ̂ + 3k� ci¯úi � †f±iwUi mv‡_ y Aÿ‡iLvi
১০। 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 6k
j¤^ n‡j, (2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + ak� ). �3ı̂ − 4ȷ̂ + Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi gvb †KvbwU?
3k� � = 0 (K) cos −1 � �
2
(L) cos −1 �− �
2
7 7
⇒ 6 + 12 + 3a = 0 −1 3 −1 6
(M) cos �� (N) cos �− �
⇒ 3a = −18 7 7
−1 3
∴ a = −6 DËi: (M) cos � �
7
৮। a = ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ − 2k� Ges b = 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 6k� e¨vL¨v: 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 6k� †f±iwU y Aÿ‡iLvi mv‡_ θ
n‡j b Dci a Gi Awf‡ÿc KZ? †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j
8 8 ȷ̂ 3 3
(K) (L) cosθ = = =
3 7 �22 +32 +(−6)2 √4+9+36 √49
20 20
(M) (N) 3
3 7 ∴ θ = cos −1 � �
8 7
DËi: (L) � = 2ı̂ + 4ȷ̂ − k� †f±‡ii w`K - eivei b� =
১১। a
7
e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 3k� Gi AskK KZ?
a = ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ − 2k� 3 3
(K) a (L) − a
b= 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 6k� 21
3 3
21
a.b (M) − 𝑎𝑎 (N) 𝑎𝑎

b Gi Dci a Gi Awf‡ÿc = 3
√21 √21
�b�
��2ı̂+3ȷ̂− 6k
��
DËi: (N) 𝑎𝑎
�ı̂− 2ȷ̂−2k √21
= e¨vL¨v:
�22 +32 +(−6)2
=
2−6+12
a� = 2ı̂ + 4ȷ̂ − k�
√4+9+36
8 8 b� = ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 3k�
= =
√49 7
a� Gi w`K eivei b� Gi AskK,
�⃗ = ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k� Ges �B⃗ = −3ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + k�
৯। A �
a�.b
n‡j, Zv‡ì AšÍM©Z †KvY †KvbwU? = |a�|.a
−6 6 ��(ı̂+ ȷ̂+ 3k
�2ı̂+4ȷ̂−k �)
(K) cos −1 � � (L) cos −1 � � =
�22 +4 2 +(−1)2
. 𝑎𝑎
√42 √42
4 −4 2+4−3 3
(M) cos −1 � � (N) cos −1 � � = . 𝑎𝑎 = . 𝑎𝑎
√42 √42 √21 √21
DËi: (N)
−4
cos −1 � � � = 2ı̂ − ȷ̂ + 2k\aht †f±iwU Z A‡ÿi
১২। A
√42
e¨vL¨v †Ìqv Av‡Q, mv‡_ †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv n‡jv-
39
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
−7
(K) cos −1 �− �
2
(L) cos1 �− �
2
(K) �4𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ − 3𝑘𝑘��
3 9 26
7
(M) cos −1 � �
2
(N) cos −1 � �
2
(L) �−4𝚤𝚤̂ − 𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘��
3 √3 √26
−7
DËi: (M)
2
cos −1 � � (M) �2𝚤𝚤̂ − 3𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘��
3 √26
7
e¨vL¨v: A = 2ı̂ − ȷ̂ + 2k� ‡f±iwU Z A‡ÿi mv‡_ (N) �2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 4k� �
29
θ †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j −7
DËi: (K) �4𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ − 3𝑘𝑘��
� Gi mnM 26
k 2 �
cosθ = = = a�.b
e¨vL¨v: b� eivei a� Gi Dcvsk |𝑏𝑏�| 𝑏𝑏�
�(2)2 + (−1)2 +(2)2 √4+1+4
2 2
√9
=
3 ∴ a�. b� = 2.4 + (−3). 1 + 4(−3) =
∴ θ = cos −1 � �
2 8 − 3 − 12 = −7, �b� � = √3
3 � � �
b 4ı̂+ ȷ̂− 3k 4𝚤𝚤̂+ 𝚥𝚥̂ − 3𝑘𝑘
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki A‡kv‡K 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: Ges b� = �� = =
�b �4 2 +12 + (−3)2 √26
−7 �
4𝚤𝚤̂+ 𝚥𝚥̂ − 3𝑘𝑘 −7
∴ Dcvsk = . = �4𝚤𝚤̂ +
a� = 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 4k ̂ I b� = 4ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 3k� √26 √26 26
`ywU †f±i| 𝚥𝚥̂ − 3𝑘𝑘��
১৩। b�⃗ eivei �a⃗ Gi Dcvsk †KvbwU?
Admission Part
→
A = 3.0∧i – 3.0∧j Ges
3
১। `yBwU †f±i A. 3 B. 6 C. D.
2
→
B = 5.0∧i – 5.0∧
k Gi gaëZx© †KvY KZ? 7
  [C]
2
A. 60° B. 30° C. 45° D.
90° → ∧ ∧ ∧
৪। hw` A = 2 i + 3 j − 5k Ges
Soln: [A] → ∧ ∧ ∧
B = m i + 2 j + 10k Z‡e m Gi gvb KZ n‡j
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧ → †f±iØq ci¯ú‡ii Dci j¤^ n‡e?
২। A = 2 i + 2 j + k Ges B = 6 i - 3 j + 2k n‡j B
→
eivei A Gi Awf‡¶c n‡e t A. 12 B. 20 C. 22 D.
120
8 8 3 7
A. 7 B. 3 C. 8 D. 8 Soln: [C
∧ ∧ ∧ 
Soln: [A] ৫। A = 2 i + 3 j− 5 k Gi †f±i B = mî + 2 ĵ + 10k̂ |
  m-Gi gvb KZ n‡j †f±iØq ci¯ú‡ii Dci j¤^
৩। A = î + 2ĵ + k̂ †f±iwUi B = î + ĵ †f±i Awfg~‡L
n‡e?
AskK KZ?
A. 44 B. 0 C. 22 D.
†KvbwUB bq
Soln: [C]
40
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
 
৬। A = 2î + 3 ĵ − 5k̂ Ges B = mî + 2 ĵ + 10k̂ n‡j m- 3
A. 3 B. 6 C. D.
Gi wK gv‡bi Rb¨ †f±iØq ci¯ú‡ii Dci j¤^ n‡e? 2
7
A. 22 B. 20 C. 18 D. 25
2
Soln: [A]
Soln: [C]
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
৭। j . (2 i – 3 j + k ) Gi gvb KZ? ১২। î + ĵ Ges î + ĵ + pk̂ ‡f±i `y‡Uvi gaëZ©x †KvY π 4
A. –2 B. 3 n‡j
C. 1 D. 2 E. –3 p-Gi gvb KZ?
Soln: [E] A. 12 B. ± 2 C. 2 D. 1
→ →
A . B = AxBx + AyBy + AzBz = 0.2 + 1.(–3) + 0.1 Soln: [B]
= –3 → ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
১৩। A = 2 i + 3 j − k Ges Y = m i + 2 j + 4k |
৮। 3î − 6 ĵ + 9k̂ I î − 2 ĵ + 3k̂ †f±iØ‡qi g‡a¨ †Kv‡Yi m-Gi gvb KZ n‡j †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e?
gvb KZ?
A. m = 1 B. m = 2
A. 180° B. 0° C. 90° D. 45°
C. m = –1 D. m = 0 E. m =
–21
Soln: [B] Soln: [C]

৯। †f±i B = 6î − 3 ĵ + 2k̂ Gi Dci †f±i  
১৪। hw` A = 3î + 3 ĵ + 3k̂ Ges B = 2î + ĵ − 3k̂ nq,
  
A = 2î + 2 ĵ + k̂ Gi j¤^ Awf‡¶c KZ? Zvn‡j A I B Gi gaëZ©x †KvY wbY©q Ki|
A. 5/4 B. 10/11 C. 8/10 D. 8/7 A. 45° B. 0° C. 30° D. 90°
Soln: [D] Soln: [D]
 
১০। a Gi gvb KZ n‡j A = 2î + aĵ + k̂ Ges ১৫। †f±i A = 3î − 4ˆj + 2kˆ I B = 6î + 2ˆj − 3kˆ
B = 4î − 2 ĵ − 2k̂ †f±i ivwk `yBwU ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e? Gi †¯‹jvi ¸Ydj n‡e-
A. 3 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 A. 10 B. 4
Soln: [A] C. 8î + 2ˆj + 30kˆ D. 6î + 3ˆj − 2kˆ

→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧
১১। A = 2 i + 2 j + k †f±iwUi B = i + j †f±i Soln: [B]
Awfgy‡L AskK KZ?  
১৬। P = 2î − 3 ĵ + k̂ Ges Q = 3î + 6 ĵ + λk̂ †f±iØq
ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j λ Gi gvb KZ?
A. 7 B. 12 C. 18 D. 29
Soln: [B]
41
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
   
১৭। hw` A = 2î + 3 ĵ − k̂ Ges B = 3î − 2 ĵ − 3k̂ nq, ২০। hw` P = 2iˆ + 4 ˆj − 5kˆ Ges Q = iˆ + 2 ˆj + 3kˆ nq
  
Zvn‡j ( A + B).B Gi gvb: Z‡e G‡ì gaëZ©x †KvYÑ
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 25 A. 78.51° B. 105.25°
Soln: [D] C. 11.49° D. 101.49°

→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧ Soln: [D]
১৮। A = 2 i + 2 j − k Ges B = 15 i + a j + 2k n‡j
→ →
"a" Gi gvb KZ n‡j A I B ci¯úi mgvb n‡e ২১। y Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ †f±iØq 2î + yĵ + k̂ Ges
4î − 2 ĵ − 2k̂ ci¯c‡ii Dci j¤^?
A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4
E. 8 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Soln: [B] [C]
  − ∧ ∧ ∧
১৯। hw` A = 4î + 3 ĵ − 4k̂ Ges B = 8î − 2 ĵ − 3k̂ nq ২২। `yBwU †f±i A = 2 i + 2 j + k Ges
  − ∧ ∧ ∧
Zvn‡j A . B KZ? †hLv‡b A I B `ywU †f±i ivwk| B = 6 i − 3 j + 2k n‡j G‡ì AšÍf~©³ †KvY wbY©q
Ki
A. 25 B. 38 C. 0 D. 30
A. 77° B. 78° C. 79° D. 80°
Soln: [B]
E. 81°
Soln: [C]
†f±‡ii µm ¸Yb Ges Gi mvnv‡h¨ j¤^ GKK †f±i wbY©q

Theory
µm ¸Yb t A × B = ηˆ AB sin θAB †hLv‡b, ηˆ , A × B Gi w`‡K GKK †f±i|
A × A = ηˆ A.A sin 00 = 0 ; A, B mgvšÍivj n‡j A × B = 0
A = A x î + A y ĵ + A z k̂ , B = B x î + B y ĵ + B z k̂
î ˆj k̂
A.B = A x B x + B y B y + A z Bz ; A × B = Ax Ay Az
Bx By Bz
A×B
A & B Gi j¤^ w`‡K GKK †f±i = ±
| A×B |
ı̂× ȷ̂ = k� , ȷ̂×k� = ı̂, k� ×ı̂ = ȷ̂
ȷ̂×ı̂ = −k� , k� × ȷ̂ = −ı̂ , ı̂× k� = −ȷ̂
42
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
a� = 𝑎𝑎1 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝑎𝑎2 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑎𝑎3 𝑘𝑘�, b� = 𝑏𝑏1 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝑏𝑏2 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑏𝑏3 𝑘𝑘� Ges c� = 𝑐𝑐1 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝑐𝑐2 𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑐𝑐3 𝑘𝑘� †f±i wZbwU mgZjxq
nIqvi wb‡b©q kZ©, (a� × 𝑏𝑏�). 𝑐𝑐� = 0 A_©v, �𝑏𝑏1 𝑏𝑏2 𝑏𝑏3 � = 0
𝑐𝑐1 𝑐𝑐2 𝑐𝑐3
→ → → →
• A I B †Kvb mvgvšÍwiK A_ev i¤^‡mi mwbœwnZ evû n‡j Z‡e mvgvšÍwiK ev i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj = A× B
→ →
• A I B †Kvb mvgvšÍwiK A_ev i¤^‡mi KY© n‡j Z‡e
1 → →
mvgvšÍwiK ev i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj = A× B
2
Examples
Academic Part
� = KZ?
১। (ȷ̂×ı̂). k
�
ı̂−ȷ̂+k
(M) i + j + k (N)
√3
(K) −1 (L) 0 �
ı̂−ȷ̂+k
(M) 1 (N) k DËi: (N)
√3
DËi: (K) −1 e¨vL¨v:
e¨vL¨v: (ȷ̂×ı̂). k� = −k. k ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k� †f±‡ii gvb=
= −|k||k|cos0° �12 + (−1)2 + 12 = √3
�
= −1 ∴ ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k� eivei GKK †f±i=
ı̂−ȷ̂+k
√3
২। �P = √2𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝛼𝛼𝚥𝚥̂ Ges Q � = ı̂ + √2ȷ̂ †f±iØq
� = ı̂ + ĵ Ges b� = ȷ̂ + k ̂ n‡j �a�×b� �
৪। a
ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡j α Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [h
(K) 1 (L) √−1
†ev 19]
(K) 2 (L) −1 (M) √3 (N) √−3
(M) √2 (N) 2 DËi: (N) √3
DËi: (N) 2 e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, a� = ı̂ + ȷ̂
e¨vL¨v: � � = ı̂ + √2ȷ̂ †f±iØq
P = √2𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝛼𝛼𝚥𝚥̂ I Q b� = ȷ̂ + k�
mgvšÍivj ı̂ ȷ̂ k�
�
GLb, a� × b = �1 1 0�
�× Q
ev, P � = 0 n‡e
0 1 1
ı̂ ĵ k̂
= ı̂ (1 − 0) − ȷ̂ (1 − 0) + k� (1 − 0)
ev, �√2 α 0 � = 0̲
= ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k�
1 √2 0
�
ev, k(2 − α) = 0 Avevi, �a� × b� � = �(1)2 + (−1)2 + (1)2
∴2−α=0 = √3
∴α=2 ৫। �A⃗ I B
�⃗ Df‡qi Dci j¤^ †f±i †KvbwU?
৩। ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k � eivei GKK †f±i †KvbwU? �A�⃗+B
��⃗
�
ı̂+ ȷ̂+ k �
ı̂− ȷ̂+ k (K) �A⃗ + �B⃗ (L) ��⃗+B
��⃗|
(K) (L) |A
√3 3
43
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
�⃗×B
(M) A �⃗ (N)
��⃗×B
A ��⃗
e¨vL¨v: a� = ı̂ + 2ȷ̂, b� = −ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + k�
��⃗
�A×B ��⃗�
ı̂ ĵ k̂
DËi: (N)
��⃗×B
A ��⃗ �
a�× b= � 1 2 0 � = ı̂(2.1 − 0) −
��⃗×B
�A ��⃗�
−1 3 1
�⃗ I �A⃗ Dfq †f±‡ii Dci j¤^ †f±i=
e¨vL¨v: A ȷ̂(1.1 − 0) + k� (1.3 + 2)
±
�A�⃗×B
��⃗
= 2ı̂ − ȷ̂ + 5k�
�A��⃗×B
��⃗�
∴ �a�× b� � = �22 + (−1)2 + 52 =
৬। ı̂ + ȷ̂ − k� , ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k� Ges −ı̂ + ȷ̂ + ak�
†f±i wZbwU GKB mgZ‡j Afw¯’Z n‡j aªæeK √4 + 1 + 25 = √30
a Gig vb KZ? ∴ mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj = �a�×b� � = √30
(K) −2 (L) −1 ৮। mvgvšÍwiKwUi K‡Y©i mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i
(M) 0 (N) 2 †KvbwU?
1 1
DËi: (L) −1 (K) �5ȷ̂ + k� � (L) �5𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘��
26 √26
1 1 −1 1 1
(M) (𝚤𝚤̂ + 2𝚥𝚥̂) (N) �−𝚤𝚤̂ +
e¨vL¨v: � 1 −1 1 � = 0 √3 √11
−1 1 a 3𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘��
1 1 − 1
ev, �2 0 DËi: (L) �5𝚥𝚥̂ + 𝑘𝑘��
0 �=0 √26
0 0 a+1 e¨vL¨v: a� = ı̂ + 2ȷ̂, OA evûi †f±i
1 1 b� = −ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + k� , OB evûi †f±i
ev, (a + 1). � �=0
2 0
ev, (a + 1)(0 − 2) = 0 ��⃗ KY© eivei †f±i = b� − a�
AB
ev, a + 1 = 0 = −ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + k� − ı̂ − 2ȷ̂
∴ a = −1 = −2ı̂ + ȷ̂ + k�
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡·i Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi = �AB ��⃗� = �(−2)2 + 12 + 12 = √6
`vI: ��⃗
AB
∴ K‡Y©i mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i= ± ��⃗�
=
�AB
−2𝑖𝑖+𝑗𝑗+𝑘𝑘
±
√6
∴ OC ��⃗ KY© eivei †f±i = a� + b� + ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ −
ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + k� = 5ȷ̂ + k�
��⃗�= √52 + 12 = √26
�OC
a� = ı̂ + 2ȷ̂, b� = −ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + k� †f±i `ywU �
5ȷ̂+ k
†Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU mwbœwnZ evû wb‡`©k ∴ K‡Y©i mvgvšÍivj GKK †f±i = ±
√26
K‡i| ৯। �A⃗ I B �⃗ `yBwU †f±‡ii †ÿ‡Î -
৭। mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? i. �A⃗ + �B⃗ = B �⃗ + �A⃗
(K) 30 (L) 15 �⃗. �B⃗ = B
ii. A �⃗. �A⃗
1
(M) √30 (N) √30 �⃗×B
iii. A �⃗ = B�⃗×A �⃗
2
DËi: (N) √30 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
44
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii ‡f±i ivwk WU ¸Y‡Yi wewbgq m~Î, A �⃗. �B⃗ =
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii �B⃗. �A⃗
DËi: (K) i, ii ‡f±i ivwki µm ¸Yb wewbgq m~Î †g‡b P‡j bv,
�⃗ + �B⃗ = B
e¨vL¨v: ‡f±i †hv‡Mi wewbgq m~Î, A �⃗ + �A⃗ �⃗×B
A �⃗ = B �⃗
�⃗×A
Admission Part

১। hw` A = î + ĵ + k̂ , B = 2î + 2 ĵ + 2k̂, n‡j ৬। wb‡Pi †KvbwU A =3î − 6 ĵ + 2K̂ ‡f±‡ii w`‡K GKK
A × B =? †f±i?
3 6 2 1 1
A. 3î + 3 ĵ + 3k̂ B. 2î + 2 ĵ + 2k̂ A. î − ĵ + K̂ B. î − ĵ + K̂
7 7 7 2 3
C. 12 (î + ĵ + k̂ ) D. 0 2 6 3
C. î − ĵ + K̂ D. î + ĵ + K̂
[D] 7 7 7
২। GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †¶ÎdjÑ Soln: [A]


A. A × B
  
B. A.B C. AB D. ৭। †f±i‡K †f±i Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj nq:
†KvbwUB bq A. †¯‹jvi B. †f±i
Soln: [A] C. KLbI †¯‹jvi,KLbI †f±i D.
    aªæeK
৩। A = −B n‡j, A × B Gi gvb †ei KiÑ
Soln: [C]
A. −A2 B. 0 C. −B2 D. 1
  
Sol : [B]
n ৮। a × b = a.b n‡j a I b Gi gaëZx© †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
৪। GKK †f±i-Gi †¶‡Î †Kvb gvbwU mwVK? π π

A. 0 B. C. D. π
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
4 2
A. i × i = 1 B. i × j = 1
Soln: [B]
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
C. i × i = k D. i × i = –1 ∧ ∧ ∧
৯। i × i × k -Gi gvb KZ?
Soln: [C]
∧ ∧
A. i B. 1 C. 0 D. – j
৫। `ywU †f±‡ii †¯‹jvi ¸Ydj 18 GKK| G‡ì †f±i
¸Yd‡ji gvb 6√3 GKK| †f±iØ‡qi gaëZ©x †KvY: Soln: [B]
A.600 B. 900 C. 300 D. ১০। î×î GKK †f±‡ii ¸Ydj KZ?

1200
A. 1 B. 0 C. –ĵ D. k̂
Sol : [C]
n
Soln: [B]
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
১১। k × j + j × k -Gi gvb-
45
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
∧ ∧ ∧    
A. j B. �0⃗ C. i D. k A. a .b ≠ ab B. a .b = 0
   
Soln: [B] C. a × b = 0 D. a × b = 0
  
১২। A, B I C †f±i wZbwU GKB Z‡j nIqvi kZ© †KvbwU? Soln: [D]
A. A • (B × C ) = 0 B. A • (B • C ) = 0
      → →
১৯। a Gi gvb KZ n‡j wb‡Pi †f±i A I B ci¯úi
      
C. A • B • C = 0 D. A × B × C = 0 mgvšÍivj n‡e, †hLv‡b A = 5î + 2 ĵ + 3k̂ Ges

B = 15î + aĵ + 9k̂ ?
Soln: [A
  A. 6 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5
১৩। A I B `ywU †f±i Ges Zv‡ì AšÍfz©³ †KvY θ
n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK bq? Soln: [A]
     
A. A . B = B . A B. A . B = AB cosθ ২০। A = 5 ˆj + 2 ˆj − 3kˆ Ges B = 15iˆ + aˆj − 9kˆ; a Gi
      †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ A I B ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡e?
C. A × B = AB sinθ D. A × B = B × A
   A. 3 B. 4 C. 0 D. 6
১৪। A × B †f±iwU A Gi mv‡_ KZ †KvY ˆZix K‡i?
Soln: [D]
A. 0° B. 45°  
২১। a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ †f±i A I B mgvšÍivj
C. 90° D. 60°  
n‡e †hLv‡b A = 5î + 2 ĵ − 3k̂ I B = aî + 4 ĵ − 6k̂ :
Soln: [C]
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 10
  
(   
) (
১৫। hw` A. B × C = a Ges B. C × A = b nq Z‡e- ) Soln: [D]
A. a = b B. a > b     
২২। P⊥Q n‡j P × (Q × P) Gi gvb:
C. b > a D. a ≈ b
A. 0 B. 1 C. P2Q D. PQ
Sol : [A]
n
Soln: [C]
( )
১৬। iˆ, ˆj I k̂ GKK †f±i n‡j iˆ. ˆj × kˆ = ? ∧ ∧ ∧
২৩। K ⋅( i × j ) Gi gvb KZ?
A. 0 B. 1 C. –1 D. k̂
A. 2 B. 4
Soln: [B]
C.0 D. 6 E. 1
১৭। kˆ × ˆj = KZ? Soln: [E]
∧
A. 0 B. iˆ C. – j D. jk ২৪। `yB †f±‡ii gvb h_vµ‡g 8 Ges 6 GKK| Zviv
ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y wµqv K‡i| G‡ì †f±i
Soln: [C]
¸Ydj KZ?
১৮। †f±i a I b GKB w`K wb‡`©k Ki‡e, hw`-- A. 16 GKK B. 20 GKK
46
Aa¨vq 2: †f±i
C. 24 GKK D. 28 GKK E. 48 GKK ∧ ∧ ∧

৩০। hw` p− = 4 i − 4 j + k Ges †f±iØq GKwU
Soln: [C] mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû wb‡`©k K‡i Z‡e Dnvi
 
†¶Îdj n‡eÑ
২৫। A = ĵ + k̂, B = î n‡j-
   
A. 32 sq. unit B. 81 sq. unit
A. A I B ci¯úi j¤^ B. A I B ci¯úi
mgvšÍivj C. 72 sq. unit D. 98 sq. unit D.
  50 sq. unit
C. A I B Gi gaëZ©x †KvY 45°
  Soln: [C]
D. AI B Gi gaëZ©x †KvY 60°
Soln: [A]
২৬। hw` A = 3i − k Ges B = i + 2 j GKwU

mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yÕwU mwbœwnZ evû nq, Z‡e mvgvšÍwiKwUi
†¶Îdj KZ?
1 1 1
A. 7 B. 17 C. 41 D.
2 2 2
41
Soln: [D]
→ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧
২৭। A = 2 i – 3 j , B = i + j – k , C = 3 i – k
wbgœwjwLZ †f±i †cÖvWv‡±i gvb †ei Ki:
→ → →
A × ( B × C)
A. 4 B. 8
C. −4 D. None of these
Soln: [A]
২৮। GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †¶Îdj-

   
A. A × B B. A.B C. AB D.
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
 
Soln: [A] mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †¶Îdj= | A × B |
 
২৯। A = 5î + 2 ĵ − 3k̂ Ges B = 15î + aĵ − 9k̂ | "a"
Gi gvb KZ n‡j †f±iØq ci®úi mgvšÍivj n‡e?
A. 6 B. 3 C. 7 D. 11
Soln: [A]
47
mij‡iLv
48
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
¯’vbv¼ c×wZt Kv‡Z©mxq Ges †cvjvi

Theory
Y
P
r y
θ
O X
x
P we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ P(x, y) I P we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ (r, θ)
x = r cos θ
 †cvjvi n‡Z Kv‡Z©mxq
y = r sin θ 
r = x 2 + y2 

 y  Kv‡Z©mxq n‡Z †cvjvi
θ = tan −1  
 x 
Note: P(x, y) we›`ywUi PviwU Ae¯’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i AvM©y‡g›U (θ) wbY©‡qi mvaviY PviwU wbqg|
y
(i) P(x, y) n‡j: θ = tan–1  x 
 
y
(ii) P(–x, y) n‡j: θ = π – tan–1  x 
 
y
(iii) P(–x, –y) n‡j: θ = π + tan–1  x 
 
y
(iv) P(x, –y) n‡j: θ = 2π – tan–1  x 
 
Y Y
P(r, θ) P(r, θ)
r
θ
X X'
0 O
GLv‡b, θ = θ' GLv‡b, θ = r – θ′
(x, y) ≡ (r, θ) (–x, y) ≡ (r, θ)
49
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
θ
X' X
θ
P(r, θ) P(r, θ)
Y' Y'
GLv‡b, θ = r + θ′ GLv‡b, θ = 2r – θ′
(–x, –y) ≡ (r, θ) (x, –y) ≡ r, θ
দুর� িনণয়ঃ
�
(a) Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼: P(x1, y1) I Q(x2, y2) `ywU we›`y n‡j D³ we›`yØ‡qi gaëZx© `~iZ¡, PQ = (x1 − x 2 )2 + (y1 − y 2 )2
Y
PQ
Q(x2, y2)
P(x1, y1)
X
O
→ P (a, b) I Q (a, c) Gi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ PQ = |b – c|

Q(a, c)
P(a, b)
→ P (a, b) I Q (c, b) Gi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ PQ = |a – c|

Q(c, b)
P(a, b)
(b) †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼: P(r1, θ1) I Q(r2, θ2) `ywU we›`y n‡j D³ we›`yØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡,
PQ = r12 + r2 2 − 2r1r2 cos(θ1 − θ 2 )
Note: `~iZ¡ KL‡bvB FYvZ¥K n‡e bv|
Q(r2, θ2)
P(r1, θ1)
X
O
50
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
Examples
Academic Part
১। ‡Kv‡bv we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ (5, 90°) n‡j =2
Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ n‡e- 1
θ = tan−1
𝑥𝑥
(K) (0, 0) (L) (0, 5) √2
(M) (5, 0) (N) (5, 5) ∴ �−1, √3� we›`yi †ÿ‡Î, θ = tan−1
−1
DËi: (L) (0, 5) = tan−1 �−√3�
π
e¨vL¨v: †`qv Av‡Q, =π−
3
‡Kv‡bv we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ (π, 0) = 2π
=
(5, 90°) 3
2π
x = π cosθ = 5cos90° = 0 ∴ ‡cvjvi ¯’vbvsK �2, �
3
y= π sinθ − 5sin90° = 5 ৪। (−1, −1) we›`ywUi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼-
π 5π
∴ wb‡Y©q Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ (x, y) = (0, 5) (K) �√2, � (L) �√2, �
4 4
২। (1, 1) we›`ywUi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? π 5π
(M) �2, � (N) �2, �
(K) (√2, 45°) (L) (√2, 135°) 4 4
5π
(M) �√2, 225°� (N) (√2, 315°) DËi: (L) �√2, �
4
DËi: (K) (√2, 45°) e¨vL¨v: Kv‡Zm©xq ¯’vbv¼ (−1, −1) = (x, y)
e¨vL¨v: x = �x 2 + y 2 awi, cÖ`Ë we›`yi †cvjv ¯’vbv¼, (r, θ)
𝑣𝑣 Avgiv Rvwb, r 2 = x 2 + y 2 = (1 −)2 +
θ = tan−1
𝑥𝑥 (−1)2
∴ (1, 1) we›`yi †ÿ‡Î, r = √12 + 12 = ev, r 2 = 2
√2 ∴ r = √2
1
θ = tan−1 = 45° y
Ges tanθ = =
−1
1 x −1
∴ ‡cvjvi ¯’vbvsK: (√2, 45°) = tan �π + �
π
4
৩। ‡Kv‡bv we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK �−1, √3� n‡j 5π
we›`ywUi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK n‡e- ev, tanθ = tan
4
5π
(K) �2, �
π
(L) �2,
2π
� ∴θ=
4
5 3
5π
(M) �2,
−π
� (N) �4,
2π
� ∴ cÖ`Ë we›`ywUi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ �√2, �
4
3 3
2π ৫। ‡Kv‡bv we›`yi ‡cvkvi ¯’vbvs‡Ki †KvwU 90° n‡j
DËi: (L) �2, �
3 H we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvs‡Ki fzj-
e¨vL¨v: r =�𝑥𝑥 2
+ 𝑦𝑦 2 (K) x = r (L) x = 0
∴ �−1, √3� we›`yi †ÿ‡Î, r= (M) y = r (N) y = 0
2 DËi: (L) x = 0
�(−1)2 + �√3�
e¨vL¨v: †cvjvi ¯’vbv‡¼i †KvwU 90° n‡j H we›`y y
= √1 + 3 A‡ÿi Dci Aew¯’Z|
= √4
51
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
π
=π+
4
5π
=
4
5π
∴ ‡cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ �2, �
4
৭। (1, 150°) we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
∴ H we›`yi fzR x = 0 √3 1 √3 1
(K) � , � (L) �− , �
weKí: θ = 90° 2 2 2 2
√3 1 −√3 1
∴ x = r cos90° = 0 (M) � ,− � (N) � ,− �
2 2 2 2
myZivs, Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv‡¼i fzR= 0 √3 1
DËi: (L) �− , �
2 2
৬। �−2√2−, √2� we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ (r, 0) = (1, 150°)
π 3π
(K) �2, � (L) �2 , � ∴ r = 1. θ = 150°
4 4
5π 7π Zvn‡j, x = r cosθ
(M) �2, � (N) �2, �
4 4 = 1. cos150°
5π
DËi: (M) �2, � = 1. cos (2×90° − 30°)
4
e¨vL¨v t r = �𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 Ges 0 = tan−1
𝑣𝑣 = −cos30°
𝑥𝑥
√3
∴ �−2√2−, √2� we›`yi †ÿ‡Î, r= =−
2
2 2 y = r sinθ
��−√2� + �−√2�
= 1. sin150°
= √2 + 2 = 1. sin (2×90° − 30°)
1
= √4 = 2 = sin30° =
2
−√2
θ= tan−1 ∴ Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ �−
√3 1
, �
−√2 2 2
−1 (
= π + tan 1)
Admission Part
১। (1, 2), (−3, 1), (−2, −3), (2, −2) we›`y¸‡jv A. (4√3, π/6) B.
ms‡hvM Ki‡j wK ˆZix nq?
(3√3, π/6)
A. eM©‡¶Î B. i¤^m
C. (2√3, π/6) D.
C. AvqZ‡¶Î D. mvgšÍwiK
[A] (√3, π/6) [C]
২। (3 – √3i) Gi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK-  π

৩। †Kvb we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK  2,  , H we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq
 2
¯’vbvsK-
52
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A. (0, 2) ( )
B. 2, 3 A. y - A‡¶i Dc‡i B. cÖ_g PZyf©v‡M
( )
C. 1, 3 D. ( 3 , 2) C. PZy_© fv‡M D. x-A‡¶i Dc‡i
[A] [D]
 5π  ১০। †Kvb we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ (−1, 3 ) n‡j we›`ywUi

৪।  2,  -Gi Kv‡Z©mxq gvb KZ n‡e?
†cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
 4 
A. (−2, 1) B. (−2, −1) A. (3, 120˚) B. (2, 120˚)
C. (−1, −1) D. (1, 3) C. (3, 110˚) D. 2, 110˚)

[C] [B]
 π
৫। †Kvb we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK (3,90˚) n‡j we›`ywUi ১১। †Kvb we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK  6,  n‡j, we›`ywUi
 3
Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK?
Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK-
A. (0,3) B. (3,0)
( )
A. 3 3 ,3 ( )
B. 3, 3
C. (1,2) D. (0,0)
[A] C. (3,3 3 ) D. †KvbwUB bv
[C]
৬। †Kvb we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ (2, 3π/2) n‡j we›`ywUi
Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼? ১২। (x, 5) I (8, 3) we›`yØ‡qi `~iZ¡ 2 GKK n‡j x -Gi gvb
KZ?
A. (−2, 1) B. (0, −2)
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
C. (2, 0) D. (0, 2)
[B]
[B]
π
( )
৭। †Kvb we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK 3, 3 3 n‡j, we›`ywUi

১৩। GKwU we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼  2,−  n‡j, Kv‡Z©mxq
 3
†cvjvi ¯’vbvsK ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
A. 6,
π
6
B. 3,
π
6
A. (1, − 3 ) ( )
B. 1, 3
π (
C. − 1, 3 ) D. (− 1,− 3 )
C. 6, D. †KvbwUB bv
3 [A]
[C]
১৪। (p + q, p − q) Ges (p − q, p + q) we›`yØ‡qi
৮। †Kvb we›`y †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK (2, 150°) n‡j, we›`ywUi gaëZx© `~iZ¡ KZ?
Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK-
A. 8q2 B. 2q
A. ( 3, − 1) (
B. − 3 ,1 )
C. 2q D. 2q 2 E. 4q
C. ( 3 ,1) D. †KvbwUB bv [D]
[B]
৯। (3, 0) µg‡RvowU Ae¯’vb Ki‡e?
53
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
১৫। wP‡Îi AvqZ‡¶‡Îi AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 GKK Ges A. (2, π/4) B. (2, π/6)
AD evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 GK n‡j KY©Ø‡qi †Q` we›`yi
C. (1, π/4) D. (0, π/4)
¯’vbvsK KZ?
[B]
D C ( )
২১। − 1, 3 we›`ywUi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ n‡e-
A (2,1) B
A. (1,60°) B. (2,60°)
C.(2,120°)
A. (7/2, 2) B. (5/2, 3)
C. (3, 2) D. (6, 3) D. (2,120°) E. (2,90°)

[A] [D]
১৬। A = (a, b) we›`y n‡Z x I y A‡¶i `~iZ¡ 3 I 4
n‡j A we›`y n‡Z g~j we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ? ২২। x2 + y2-2ax = 0 mgxKiYwUi †cvjvi mgxKiY
n‡e-
A. 7 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
[B]
A. r = 2cosθ B. r = acosθ C. r =
১৭। †Kvb we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK − 10 ,90 ( ) n‡j 2acosθ
Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK KZ?
D. r = 2asinθ E. r = asinθ
(
A. − 10 ,0 ) (
B. 0,− 10 )
[C]
C. (0, 010) D. (10, 0)
[B] ২৩। (x, y) Ges (r, θ) Gi mwVK m¤úK© †KvbwU?
(
১৮। †Kvb we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK 3, 3 n‡j H we›`yi ) A. x = r sinθ, y = rcosθ B. x = cosθ, y = r
†cvjvi ¯’vbvsK- sinθ
A. ( 3, 60 )
(
B. 2 3, 30  ) C. x = r cosθ, y = sinθ
C. ( 3, 90 )
D. ( 2, 30  ) D. x = r cosθ, y = r sinθ
[B] [D]
১৯। hw` A(2, 5), B(5, 9) Ges D(6, 8), we›`y wZbwU ২৪। x-A¶¯’ p we›`y †_‡K (0, 2) Ges (6, 4) we›`y `ywU
ABCD i¤^‡mi kxl© we›`y nq Zvn‡j C Gi ¯’vbv¼ mg`~ieZx© n‡j p we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
KZ?
A. (2, 0) B. (4, 0)
A. (8, 11) B. (9, 11)
C. (5, 0) D. (6, 8)
C. (9, 12) D. (8, 13) [B]
[C]
২৫। (1,4) Ges (9,–12) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvMKvix †iLvsk
২০। ( 3 , 1) we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK- AšÍt¯’fv‡e 5:3 Abycv‡Z wef³ n‡j Zvi ¯’vbv¼-
54
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A. (6,–6) B. (–6, 6) ২৯। (– 3 , – 3 ) Gi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?

C. (4, 3) D. (–4, –3)  π  π
[A] A. 66.4 B.  3.4
   
২৬। A (1, 1) Ges B (4, 5) we›`y `yBwUi `~iZ¡-  5 
C.  6.4π D.
 
A. 4 units B. 6 units
 –π
6.  [C]
C. 5 units D. 8 units  4
[C]
৩০। Y- A¶ Ges (7, 2) †_‡K (a, 5) we›`ywUi `~iZ¡
২৭। X- A¶ Ges (–5, –7) †_‡K (4, k) we›`ywUi `~iZ¡
mgvb n‡j a Gi gvb KZ?
mgvb n‡j k Gi gvb KZ?
29 7
A. B. C.
7 −65 7 29
A. B. C.
65 70 27
65 9
7
9 29
D. E.
−65 50 27 5
D. E.
7 7
[A]
[D]
৩১। †Kvb we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ (x, y) Ges †cvjvi
২৮। (x - 3y – 2) = 0 †iLvi Dci P GKwU we›`y Ges ¯’vbv¼ (r, θ) n‡j, bx‡Pi †Kvb& m¤úK©wU mwVK bq?
Zv (2, 3) I (6, –5) we›`y `ywU n‡Z mg`~ieZx©| P
we›`ywUi ¯’vbv¼ nj- A. x = rcosθ B. y = x tanθ
A. (12, 4) B. (14, 2) C. r = x 2 + y 2 D. r = y sinθ
C. (14, 4) D. (16, 4) E. y = rsinθ

[C] [D]
Aš—we©f³ I ewnwe©f³KiY
Theory
A(x1, y1) Ges B(x2, y2) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvRK †iLv‡K C(x, y) we›`ywU m1 t m2 Abycv‡Z wef³ Ki‡j,
m1x2+m2x1 m1y2+m2y1
x = m +m , y = m +m
1 2 1 2
m1 x 1 − x y1 − y
= =
m2 x − x 2 y − y2
55
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
Note: AbycvZ abvZ¥K n‡j AšÍwe©f³ I FYvZ¥K n‡j ewnwe©f³
m1 m2 m1
A B
C A B C
m2
C we›`y‡Z AšÍwe©f³ C we›`y‡Z ewnwe©f³
weKí wbqg: AšÍwe©fw³Kib I ewnwe©fw³KiY:
A (x1, y1) Ges B (x2, y2) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvRK †iLv‡K C (x, y) we›`ywU m1 t m2 Abycv‡Z wef³ Ki‡j,
m1 m2 m1
A B
C A B C
m2
C we›`y‡Z AšÍwe©f³ C we›`y‡Z ewnwe©f³

C we›`y‡Z AšÍwe©f³:
x1 x2 y1 y2
m1 m2 m1 m2
x1m2 + m1x2 y1m2 + m2y2

x= m +m y= m +m
1 2 1 2
N.B. ewnwe©f³ n‡j wPý ïay (–) n‡e|
ভরেকে�র �ানা� িনণয়ঃ

�
wÎfy‡Ri wZbwU kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ A(x1, y1), B (x2, y2), C(x3, y3)
†Ìqv _vK‡j, wÎfy‡Ri fi‡K›`ª n‡e cÖ`Ë we›`yÎ‡qi fyR I †KvwUi
†hvMd‡ji GK-Z…Zxqvsk, wÎfy‡Ri fi‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ D(x, y) n‡j,
x1 + x 2 + x 3 y1 + y 2 + y 3
x= y=
3 3
অ�ঃেকে�র �ানা� িনণয়ঃ

�
wÎfy‡Ri wZbwU kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ A(x1, y1), B (x2, y2), C(x3, y3) †Ìqv _vK‡j, cÖ_‡g wÎfy‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici
m~Î ewm‡q AšÍt‡K›`ª †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| wÎfy‡Ri AšÍt‡K‡›`ªi
¯’vbv¼ D(x, y) n‡j,
56
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A(x1, y1)
B(x2, y2) C(x3, y3)
ax1 + bx 2 + cx 3 ay1 + by 2 + cy 3
x= y=
a+b+c a+b+c
GLv‡b, a = BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ b = CA Gi ˆ`N©¨
c = AB Gi ˆ`N©¨
abc
cwie¨vmva©, r = ABC Gi †¶Îdj
4∆
Examples
Academic Part
১। A (1, −2) I B(−8, 1) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvRK DËi: (M) �−1, �
5
3
†iLvsk BA †K 2: 1 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³Kvix e¨vL¨v:
we›`yi ¯’vbvsK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
OAB wÎfz‡Ri we›`y Î‡qi ¯’vbv¼
(K) (−5, −1) (L) (−2, −1)
O (0, 0), A(−3, 0), B (0, 5)
(M) (−2, 0) (N) (−5, 0) 0−3+0 0+0+5
fi‡K›`ª ¯’vbv¼ = � , �
DËi: (L) (−2, −1) 3 3
5
m1 = 2 m2 = 1 = �−1, �
3
x1 = −8 x2 = 1 ৩।
y1 = 1 y2 = −2
AšÍwe©f³Kvix we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (x, y) n‡j,
2×1+1×(−8)
x=
2+1
2−8
=
3
−6
= = −2
3
y=
2×(−2)+1×1 wP‡Î CD, AB evûi Dci Aw¼Z gva¨g|
2+1
−4+1
= CD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? =
3
−3
= = −1 (K) 10 (L) 5
3
(x, y)= (−2, −1) (M) 4 (N) 3
২। OAB wÎfz‡Ri Zvi‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? DËi: (L) 5
5
(K) � , − �
3
(L) �
−5 3
, � e¨vL¨v: CD, AB evûi Dci Aw¼Z gva¨gv ZvB D
2 2 2 2
5 5
we›`y AB evûi ga¨we›`y
(M) �−1, � (N) � , −1�
3 3
57
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
∴ D we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ = �
−3+7 −3−1
, � AB Gi ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU?
2 2 3
4 4 (K) �− , −2� (L) (−3, −2)
= � ,− � 2
2 2 3 3
= (2, −2) (M) � , −2� (N) �− , −2�
2 2
3
CD Gi ˆ`N©¨= �(5 − 2)2 + (2 + 2)2 DËi: (K) �− , −2�
2
GKK e¨vL¨v: AB †iLv A we›`y‡Z x Aÿ‡K I B we›`y‡Z y
= √32 + 42 GKK Aÿ‡K †Q` K‡i|
= √9 + 16 GKK A we›`y y ¯’vbv¼ = 0
=√25 GKK A_©vr, 4x + 0 + 12 = 0
= 5 GKK ∴ x = −3
∴ A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼- (−3, 0)
৪। Avevi, B we›`yi †ÿ‡Î, x = 0
0 + 3y + 12 = 0
∴ y = −4
∴ B we›`yi ¯’vbv¼: (0, −4)
−3+0 0−4
∴ AB Gi ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbv¼: � , �=
2 2
3
�− , −2�
2
Admission Part
১। ∆ABC Gi fi‡K›`ª g~jwe›`y‡Z Ges A I B Gi ¯’vbv¼ A. (5, −3) B. (2, 5)
h_vµ‡g (4,−7) I (−2, 5) n‡j C Gi ¯’vbv¼ †ei
C. (8, −11) D. (−3, 2)
Ki|
[D]
A. (−1, 1) B. (−2, 2)
৪। A(0, 0), B(0, 8) Ges C(4, 0) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU
C. (3, 4) D. (1, 3) kxl© we›`y n‡j ABC wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼
[B] KZ?
২। (1, 2) I (6,−3) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLv (4, −1) we›`y‡Z A. (−4, 2) B. (2, −4)
†h Abycv‡Z wef³ nq Zv wbY©q Ki|
C. (4, −2) D. (2, 4)
A. 2:1 B. 2:3 [D]
C. 3:2 D. 5:3 ৫। (0, 0), (0, 8) Ges (4, 0) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©
[A] we›`y. wÎfzRwUi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ GKK?
৩। x + 4 = 0, y − 3 = 0 Ges 3x − 4y + 12 = 0 A. 8 B. 4
†iLvÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri AšÍ‡K›`ª wbb©q Ki|
58
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
C. 2 5 D. 4 5 C. (6, 9) D. (−1, 1)
[C] [C]
৬। (1,2) (3,-4) Ges (5,-6) GKwU ১১। †Kvb wÎfy‡Ri fi‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK (7, 2) Ges `ywU
wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`yÎq| GB wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K‡›`ªi
kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g (3, 5) Ges (7, -1) n‡j
¯’vbvsK-
Aci kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbvsK KZ?
A.(11, 2) B. (1, 2)
C. (11, 22) D. †KvbwUB bq A. (11, 11) B. (2, 2) C. (2, 11)

[A]
11 11 
D. (11, 2) E.  , 
৭। GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸‡jv n‡jv P(1, 2), Q(−3, 2 2
0) [D]
Ges R(3,−2); wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K›`ª KZ?
১২। wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸‡jvi ¯’vbvsK (0, 0), (0, 3) Ges
A. (1/3,0) B. (0.4/3)
(4, 0) wÎfzRwUi AšÍ:†K›`ª KZ?
C. (0, 0) D. (1/3, 4/3) E. (1,0)
[A] A. (0, 0) B. (1, 1)
৮। ABC wÎf‚‡Ri kxl©we›`ymg~‡ni ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g (10, C. (2, 2) D. (3, 3) E. (4, 4)

20), (20, 30) Ges (30, 10). G H wÎfy‡Ri [B]
fi‡K›`ª n‡j GBC wÎfy‡Ri GD ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
১৩। (1, −1), (−1, 1) ( 3 , 3 ) we›`yÎq Øviv MwVZ
A. 10 GKK B. 5 GKK wÎfz‡Ri fvi †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼-
A. (1 / 3 , 1/ 3 ) B. ( 3 , 3 )
C. 65 GKK D. 4 GKK E. 5 GKK
[E] C. (−1 / 3 , 1/ 3 ) D. (1/ 3 , − 1/ 3 )
[A]
৯। (1, 4) Ges (9, –12) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvMKvix †iLvsk
AšÍt¯’fv‡e †h we›`y‡Z 5:3 Abycv‡Z wef³ nq Zvi ১৪। (1, 4) Ges (9, 12) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvRK †iLv †h
¯’vbv¼- we›`y‡Z 3:5 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ nq, Zvi ¯’vbv¼-
A. (6, –6) B. (3, 5) A. (7, 4) B. (4, 7)
C. (2, 1) D. (–6, 5) C. (5, 8) D. (8, 5)

[A] [B]
১০। (1, 4) I (9, 12) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvMKvix mij‡iLv ১৫। †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri fi †K›`ª (6, 4) Ges `yBwU kxl© we›`y (6,
†h we›`y‡Z 5:3 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ nq Zvi ¯’vbvsK – 1) Ges (2, 7)| Z…Zxq kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ n‡e-
A. (3, 2) B. (5, 5) A. (0, 0) B. (10, 4)
59
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
C. (5, 2) D. (2, 6)
[B]
†¶Îdj wbY©q
Theory
i) wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †Ìqv _vK‡j MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj k~Y¨|
(ii) PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †Ìqv _vK‡j MwVZ PZzfz©„‡Ri †¶Îdj k~Y¨|
wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj: wÎfy‡Ri wZbwU kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ A(x1, y1), B (x2, y2), C(x3, y3) †Ìqv _vK‡j, wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj
x1 y1 A(x1, y1)
1 x2 y2
∆ ABC =
2
x3 y3
x1 y1
B(x2, y2) B(x3, y3)
1
= 2 {(x1y2 + x2y3 + x3y1) – (x2y1 + x3y2 + x1y3)} eM© GKK
PZzf©y‡Ri †¶Îdj: GKwU PZzf©y‡Ri PviwU kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ A (x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3), D(x4, y4) n‡j PZzfy©RwUi-
D(x4, y4) C(x3, y3)
A(x1, y1) B(x2, y2)
x1 y1
x2 y2
1
∆ ABCD = x3 y3
2
x4 y4
x1 y1
1
= {(x1y2 + x2y3 + x3y4 + x4y1) – (x2y1 + x3y2 + x4y1 + x1y4)} eM© GKK|
2
Examples
Academic Part
9
১। ∆OAC Gi †ÿÎdj †KvbwU? (K) 3√3 eM© GKK (L) eM© GKK
2
60
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
(M) 9 eM© GKK (N)

9√ 3
eM© GKK e¨vL¨v: ∆ABC Gi †ÿÎdj =
3 5 −3 7 5
9√ 3 � �
DËi: (N)
2
eM© GKK 2 −3 −1 2
AC = | − 15 + 3 + 14 + 6 + 21 + 5|
e¨vL¨v: ∆OAC n‡Z cvB, tan60° =
OC = 34
AC
⇒ √3 = ৩।
OC
∴ AC = 3√3
1
∴ ∆OAC Gi †ÿÎdj = ×OC × AC
2
1
= × 3× 3√3
2
9√ 3
= eM© GKK
2
২।
∆OAC Gi †ÿÎdj †KvbwU?
9
(K) 3√3 eM© GKK (L) eM© GKK
2
9√ 3
(M) 9 eM© GKK (N) eM© GKK
3
9√ 3
DËi: (N) eM© GKK
2
AC
e¨vL¨v: ∆OAC n‡Z cvB, tan60° =
wP‡Î CD, AB evûi Dci Aw¼Z gva¨g| OC
AC
∆ABC Gi †ÿ‡Î KZ eM© GKK? ⇒ √3 =
OC
(K) 6 (L) 12 ∴ AC = 3√3
1
(M) 17 (N) 34 ∴ ∆OAC Gi †ÿÎdj = ×OC × AC
2
DËi: (N) 34 1
= × 3× 3√3
2
9√ 3
= eM© GKK
2
Admission Part
১। ÔKÕ Gi gvb KZ n‡j (2, 3), (−4, −6), Ges (5, K) A. 3 eM© GKK B. 2 eM© GKK
we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL n‡e?
C. 5 eM© GKK D. †KvbwUB bv
A.7 B. 7.25 [C]
C. 7.5 D. 7.75 ৩। (x1, y1), (x2, y2) Ges (0, 0) we›`y wZbwU Øviv MwVZ
[C] wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj KZ?
২। (2, 0), (0, 0) Ges (3, 5) we›`yÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri A. x1y1 − x2y2 B.
†¶Îdj 1/2(x1y2 − x2y1)
61
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
C. x1y1 + x2y2 D. 1/2 ৯। (0, 0), (a, 0) I (0, b) we›`y wZbwU Øviv MwVZ
(x1y2 + x2y1) [B] wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj KZ eM© GKK n‡e?
৪। ABCD PZyfy©‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸‡jv h_vµ‡g (a,0), 1

A. ab B. ab C. a2b2 D. 0
2
(−b,0), (0, a), (0, −b); ∆ACB Gi †¶Îdj
[A]
A. 0.5(a −b)a B.
১০। wÎfz‡Ri kxl© we›`y¸wj h_vµ‡g (2, 5), (3, 6), (7,
0.5(b − a)b
−4) n‡j, †¶Îdj-
C. (a +b)a, D. †KvbwUB bq
A. 6 eM© GKK B. 7
[D]
eM© GKK
৫। 4 GKK evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡¶‡Îi PviwU kxl©we›`y
5
w`‡q †h e„Ë AuvKv hvq Zvi †¶Îdj KZ? C. 5 eM© GKK D.
2
A. 4π B. 8π eM© GKK [B]
C. 12π D. 16π E. 4√2π ১১। wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (3, 5), (−3, 3)
[D] Ges (−1, −1) n‡j wÎfzRwUi †¶‡Îdj KZ?
৬। †Kvb wÎf‚‡Ri kxl©we›`ymg~n (-1, -2), (2, 5) Ges A. 12 B. 14
(3, 10) n‡j Zvi †¶Îdj-
C. 16 D. 18 E. 20
A. 10 sq. units B. 15 sq. units [B]
C. 4 sq. units D. 18 ১২। (3, 4 ), (a, b) Ges (x, y) we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL n‡j
sq. units [C] G‡ì Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj KZ?
৭। (1, 0), (2, 1) I (4, 5) we›`y Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj A. 1 B. a + 3
KZ?
C. 0 D. b + 4
A. 9 eM© GKK B. 5 [C]
eM© GKK
১৩। (1, 0) (2,1) Ges (4, 5) we›`y¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ
C. 1 eM© GKK D.
wÎf‚‡Ri †¶Îdj KZ?
†KvbwUB bq [C]
৮। (0, 0), (a, 0) (0, a) kxl© we›`y wewkó wÎfz‡Ri A. 1 eM© GKK B. 2 eM© GKK C. 4 eM©
†¶Îdj- GKK
A. a2 B. a D. 10 eM© GKK E. 6 eM© GKK

[A]
1 2 1
C. a D. a
2 2
১৪। †Kvb wÎfy‡Ri kxl©we›`ymg~n (–4, 3), (–1, –2) Ges
[C] (3, –2) n‡j Zvi †¶Îdj-
62
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A. 15 sq. units B. 10 A. 48
1
B. 46
1
sq. units 2 2
C. 7 sq. units D. 30 C. 50 D. 71
1
2
sq. units [B]
[B]
১৫। P(6, 8), Q(4, 0) Ges R(0, 0) kxl©we›`ywewkó
২০। (x, y), (2, 3) Ges (5, 1) GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj-
n‡j-
A. 32 Sq. units B. 16 Sq. units
A. 4x − 3y − 17 = 0 B. 2x + 3y − 13 = 0
C. 12 Sq. units D. 24 Sq. units
[B] C. 3x + 4y + 17 = 0 D. 3x + 4y − 17 = 0
[B]
১৬। wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbvsK (3, 5), (–3, 3)
Ges (–1, –1) n‡j wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj KZ? ২১। (2, –1), (a + 1, a – 3) I (a + 2, a) we›`y wZbwU
mg‡iL n‡j a Gi gvb-
A. 20 B. 18
A. 4 B. 2
C. 16 D. 14 E. 12
1 1
[D] C. D.
4 2
১৭। (2, 2 – 2x), (1, 2) Ges (2, b – 2x) we›`y¸‡jv mg‡iL [D]
n‡j, b-Gi gvb- ২২। h Gi gvb KZ n‡j (2,3), (-4,-6) Ges (h, 12)
A. –1 B. 1 we›`y¸wj mg‡iL n‡e?
C. 2 D. –2
A. 8 B. 4 C. 2
[C]
১৮। (1, 2) (4, 4) I (2, 8) h_vµ‡g wÎf~R ABC Gi D. 1 E. 0

evûÎ‡qi ga¨we›`y ABC wÎf~RwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q [A]
Ki|
A. 32 eM© GKK B. 64 ২৩। wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (3, 5), (−3, 3)
eM© GKK Ges (−1, −1) n‡j wÎfzRwUi †¶‡Îdj KZ?
C. 16 eM© GKK D. 8 A. 12 B. 14
eM© GKK [A] C. 16 D. 18 E. 20
১৯। hw` (–5,1), (4,5), (7,–4) GKwU wÎf‚‡Ri [B]
kxl©we›`y nq Zvn‡j wÎf‚‡Ri †¶Îdj KZ?
63
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q

Theory
mij‡iLvi Xvj:
†Kvb mij‡iLv X -A‡¶i abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ †h †Kvb Drcbœ K‡i Zvi wÎ‡KvbwgwZK tangent †K mij‡iLvi Xvj
e‡j| Xvj‡K m Øviv m~wPZ Kiv nq|
Y Y
B B
θ φ θ
X′ X X′ 0 X
0
A A
wPÎ : 1 (Xvj abvZ¥K) wPÎ : 2 (Xvj FYvZ¥K)
wPÎ : 1
AB mij‡iLvwU X -A‡¶i abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ θ †KvY ˆZwi K‡i| myZivs AB mij‡iLvwUi Xvj, m = tan θ
wPÎ : 2
AB mij‡iLvwU X -A‡¶i FYvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ φ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| GLb, X -A‡¶i abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ (180° –
m = tan(180 − φ)
φ) †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| myZivs AB mij‡iLvi Xvj,
m = − tan φ
`yBwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †Ìqv _vK‡j-

y 2 − y1 †KvwU `yBwUi AšÍi
m= =
x 2 − x1 fyR `yBwUi AšÍi
x-Gi mnM
†Kvb mij‡iLv ax + by + c = 0 Gi Xvj, m = – y-Gi mnM
Examples
Academic Part
১। 3x + 4y + 1 = 0 †iLvi Xvj †KvbwU? ⇒ 4y = −3x − 1
4 3 3 1
(K) − (L) − ⇒ y= − x− hv y = mx + c
3 4 4 4
3 4 mgxKi‡Yj Abyiƒc|
(M) (N)
4 3 3
3 ∴ D³ †iLvi Xvj, m = −
DËi: (L) − 4
4
২। y = −7x + 9 †iLvi mv‡_ j¤^ †iLvi bwZ
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë †iLvi mgxKiY, 3x + 4y + 1 = 0
KZ?
64
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
1 1
(K) (L) − e¨vL¨v: 4x − 2y = 6
7 7
ev, 2y = 4x − 6
(M) −7 (N) 7
1 ev, y = 2x − 3
DËi: (K)
7 ∴m=2
e¨vL¨v: y = −7x + 9 †iLvi bwZ, m1 = −7 ৬।
D³ †iLvi j¤^‡iLvi bwZ m2 n‡j Avgiv Rvwb,
m1 . m2 = −1
ev, −7. m2 = −1
1
∴ m2 =
7
৩। 4x − 3y + 5 = 0 †iLvwUi Xvj KZ?
4 4
(K) − (L)
3
3 3
3
AB Gi Xvj KZ?
(M) (N) − 4 3
4 4 (K) (L)
4 3 4
DËi: (L) 3 4
3 (M) − (N) −
4 3
e¨vL¨v: 4x − 3y + 5 = 0 †iLvwUi Xvj = 3
x Gi mnM 4 4 DËi: (M) −
=− = 4
𝑦𝑦 Gi mnM −3 3 e¨vL¨v: A (−4, 0) I B (0, −3) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvM
0−(−3) 3
৪। 3x − 5y + 1 = 0 mij‡iLvi Xvj- †iLvi Xvj, mAB =
−4−0
= −
4
5 5
(K) − (L) ৭। AB ‡iLvi mgxKiY 6x − 4y + 24 = 0
3 3
3 3
(M) − (N) CD †iLvi Xvj KZ?
5 5
3 3 3
DËi: (M)
5
(K) − (L)
2 2
e¨vL¨v: 3x − 5y + 1 = 0 2 2
(M) − (N)
3 3
ev, 5y = 3x + 1 2
3 1 DËi: (M) −
3
ev, y = x +
5 5 e¨vL¨v: AB †iLvi mgxKiY, 6x − 4y + 24 = 0
mij‡iLvi mvavjY mgxKiY, y = mx + c Gi ev, 4y = 6x + 24
mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cvB, 6
3 ev, y = x + 6
Xvj, m = 4
5 3
∴y= x+6
৫। 4x−2y=6 mij‡iLvwUi Xvj KZ? 2
1 AB †iLvi Xvj = 3/2
(K) 2 (L) −
2
∴ CD ⊥ AB
(M) −2 (N) 1 1 2
DËi: (K) 2 ∴ CD ‡iLvi Xvj= − 3 = −
3
2
Admission Part
১। y = 2x †iLvi Xvj- A. −2 B. 1
65
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
C. 2 D. 0 C. −1 D. †KvbwUB b‡n
[C] [C]
৮। 3x – 4y – 12 = 0 †iLvi Xvj KZ n‡e?

২। 3x – y + 4 = 0 mij †iLvi Xvj-
A. 3/4 B. -3/4 C. 4/3 D. -
π π π π 4/3 [A]
A. 2 B. 2 C. 4 D. 6
৯। x = mij‡iLvwU x-A¶‡K KZ wWMÖx †Kv‡Y †Q`
5
[C] 2
K‡i?
৩। 3x − 4y − 12 = 0 †iLvwUi Xvj KZ?
A. 0° B. 30°
A. 4/3 B. 3/4 C. 45° D. 60° E. 90°

[E]
C. 1/4 D. 1/3
১০। x = 2y mij‡iLvi Xvj n‡”Q-
[B]
1
A. B. 2
৪। y = x †iLvwUi Xvj KZ? 2
π 1
C. 1 D. E.
A. 1/√2 B. 1 6 3
[A]
1
C. √3/2 D. ১১। 3x – 4y – 12 = 0 mij †iLvi Xvj-
2
[B] A. 4/3 B. –4/3 C. 3/4

D. –3/4 E. †KvbwUB bq
৫। y = 1 mij †iLvwUi Xvj- [C]
A. 30° B. 45° ১২। 4x − 2y − 15 = 0 mij †iLvi Xvj KZ?
C. 0° D. 60° A. 1/2 B. 2
[C]
C. 3/4 D. 4/3 E. 0
৬। y-A‡¶i Xvj KZ? [B]
A. 0 B. 1 ১৩। (5, 7) Ges (2, 4) `yBwU we›`y w`‡q AwZµgKvix
C. −1 D. AmsÁvwqZ mij‡iLvi Xvj n‡e-
[D] A. 1 B. 5
৭। x + y = 0 †iLvwUi Xvj KZ? C. 7 D. 11

[A]
A. 0 B. 1
66
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
১৪। y + x = 0 mij‡iLvwU x-A‡¶i abvZœK w`‡Ki mwnZ C. 3/2 D. –3/4

†h †Kv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i Zv nj- [B]
A. 75° B. 60° ১৬। x – y = 0 mij‡iLvwU x-A‡¶i abvZ¥K w`‡Ki m‡½

KZ wWMÖx †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb K‡i?
C. 45° D. 135° E. 120°
[D] A. 110° B. 120°
১৫। A (1, 1), B(3, 4) Ges C(5, -2) ABC wÎfz‡Ri C. 45° D. 115°
kxl©Îq. AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvRK [C]
mij‡iLvi Xvj KZ?
A. 3 B. –3
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY msµvš—

Theory
X -A‡¶i mgxKib, y = 0
X -A‡¶i mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, y = b
Y -A‡¶i mgxKib, x = 0
Y-A‡¶i mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, x = a
Y A¶ †_‡K GKwU wbw`©ó Ask †Q` K‡i Ges X -A‡¶i mv‡_ abvZ¥K †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Giƒc mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, y = mx +
c
Y B
C
θ
X
X′
A
Y′
Note: i) mij‡iLvwUi Xvj = m
ii) m me©`vB mmxg
iii) c=0 n‡j mij‡iLvwU g~jwe›`yMvgx Ges mij‡iLvwUi mgxKib, y = mx
m Xvj wewkó Ges (x1, y1) we›`y w`‡q hvq Giƒc mij‡iLvi mgxKib, y – y1 = m (x – x1)
(x1, y1) I (x2, y2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKib,
67
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
x − x1 y − y1
=
x1 − x 2 y1 − y 2
x y
=
x 1 y1
g~jwe›`y (0, 0) I (x1, y1) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKib,
Note: GB type Gi cÖkœ¸‡jvi option test K‡iB cvIqv hvq|
(0, b)
B
X-A¶ n‡Z a Ask I
b
Y-A¶ n‡Z b Ask
0 a A (a, 0)
KZ©bKvix mij‡iLvi mgxKiY,
x y
+ =1
a b
x y
→ + = 1 †iLvwU Øviv A¶Ø‡qi gaëZ©x LwÛZ As‡ki ˆ`N©¨
a b
= a 2 + b2
→ mij‡iLvi Av`k© mgxKib, ax + by + c = 0 n‡j,

c
X – A¶ n‡Z †Qw`Z Ask = –
a
c
Y – A¶ n‡Z †Qw`Z Ask = –
b
A¶Ø‡qi gaëZ©x LwÛZ Ask m1 : m2 Abycv‡Z †h we›`y‡Z,
 am bm 
i. AšÍtwe©f³ nq Zvi ¯’vbv¼  m + m , m + m 
2 1
 1 2 1 2 
 am bm 
ii. ewnwe©f³ nq Zvi ¯’vbv¼  − m − m , m − m 
2 2
 1 2 1 2 
†Q`K AvK…wZ mij‡iLvi Xvj = − b

a
g~jwe›`y (0, 0) †_‡K †Kvb mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ p I X –A‡¶i abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ D³ j¤^ α †KvY ˆZwi
Ki‡j, mij‡iLvwUi mgxKib,
68
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 Ges a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 †iLvØq GKB mij‡iLv wb‡`©k Ki‡j,
a 1 b1 c1
= =
a 2 b2 c2
দু ইিট সরলেরখার অ�ভুর্� েকাণ িনণর্য়ঃ
 
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 Ges a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 †iLvØ‡qi AšÍf©y³ †KvY, θ = tan–1  ± a 2 b1 − a 1b 2 
 a 1a 2 + b1 b 2 
 m − m2 
A_ev, θ = tan–1  ± 1 
 1 + m1 m 2 
Note: ‘+’ wb‡`©k K‡i m~²‡KvY; ‘–’ wb‡`©k K‡i ¯’~j‡KvY
দু ইিট সরলেরখার পর�র সমা�রাল হওয়ার শতর্ঃ
a1 b
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 Ges a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 †iLvØq mgvšÍivj nIqvi kZ©, = 1
a 2 b2
A_ev, †iLvØ‡qi Xvj, m1 = m2

mgvšÍivj †iLv MVb:
ax + by + c = 0 mij‡iLvwU (x1, y1) we›`yMvgx| mij‡iLvwUi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKib,
ax + by + k = 0
Dc‡ii mgxKibwU‡Z (x1, y1) Gi gvb ewm‡q k Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Note: cÖ‡kœi option ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hwU (x1, y1) we›`y Øviv wm× n‡e †mwUB Ans.
দু ইিট সরলেরখার পর�র ল� হওয়ার শতর্ঃ
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 Ges a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 †iLvØq ci¯úi j¤^ nIqvi kZ©, a1a2 + b1b2 = 0
69
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A_ev, †iLvØ‡qi Xvj, m1× m2 = –

j¤^ †iLv MVb:
ax + by + c =0 mij‡iLvwU (x1, y1) we›`yMvgx| mij‡iLvwUi j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY,
bx – ay + k = 0
Note: i) x I y Gi mnM wewbgq Ki‡Z n‡e
ii) x I y Gi wPý cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e
iii) aªæeK cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e
Dc‡ii mgxKiYwU‡Z (x1, y1) Gi gvb ewm‡q k Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
ল� দু র�ঃ
(x1, y1) we›`y n‡Z ax + by + c = 0 †iLvi j¤^ `~iZ¡,
ax1 + by1 + c
d=
a2 + b2
`ywU mij‡iLvi mnM mgvb bv n‡j, wKš‘ mij‡iLvØq mgvšÍivj n‡j g~jwe›`y †_‡K Zv‡ì j¤^ `~iZ¡ wbY©q :
Step 1: gWyjvm ev ciggvb Qvov †iLvØ‡qi j¤^`~iZ¡ d1 Ges d2 wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
Step 2: Gici d1 − d 2 †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
c1 − c 2
ax + by + c1 = 0 Ges ax + by + c2 = 0 †iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x j¤^ `~iZ¡, d =
a 2 + b2
ax + by + c = 0 †iLvi mv‡_ mgvšÍivj Ges k-GKK `~ieZx© †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©qÑ
1. Option ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ hvi x I y-Gi mnM cÖ`Ë †iLvi mnM Gi
gvb mgvb Zv‡ì wb‡q Test Kivi Rb¨ Select Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. cÖ`Ë mij‡iLv Ges Option †_‡K †bIqv mij‡iLvi g‡a¨ j¤^

`~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. hvi Ans. cÖ`Ë GKK `~i‡Z¡i mgvb n‡e †mwUB n‡e Ans. of the
Question.
70
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
সমি�খ�ক েরখার সমীকরণ িনণর্য়ঃ
hw` P(x1, y1) Ges Q (x2, y2) nq, Z‡e PQ Gi mgwØLÛK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡j PQ Gi ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q
K‡i Option test Ki‡Z n‡e|
 x1 + x 2 y1 + y 2 
PQ Gi ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbv¼  ,  GB ¯’vbv¼ Øviv †h option wm× n‡e †mwUB Ans.
 2 2 
�িতিব� িনণর্য়ঃ
we›`yi mv‡c‡¶ we›`yi cÖwZwe¤^ wbY©q-
(x, y) Gi mv‡c‡¶ (x1, y1) we›`yi cÖwZwe¤^ (x2, y2) n‡j
(x1, y1) (x2, y2)

(x, y)
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
x= 2 , y= 2
N.B. mv‡c¶ we›`ywU memgq ga¨we›`y n‡e|
†iLvi mv‡c‡¶ we›`yi cÖwZwe¤^:
(x1, y1) we›`yi cÖwZwe¤^
(a) X –A‡¶i mv‡c‡¶ (x1, –y1)
(b) Y –A‡¶i mv‡c‡¶ (–x1, y1)
†iLvi mv‡c‡¶ †iLvi cÖwZwe¤^:
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 †iLvi cÖwZwe¤^
(a) X –A‡¶i mv‡c‡¶, a1x – by1 + c1 = 0
(b) Y –A‡¶i mv‡c‡¶, –a1x + by1 + c1 = 0
েরখার সােপেক্ষ িব�ুর অব�ানঃ
(x1, y1) I (x2, y2) we›`yØq ax + by + c = 0 †iLvi GKB cv‡k bv wecixZ cv‡k Aew¯’Z Zv wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ we›`y `ywU w`‡q
†iLvi mgxKib wm× Ki‡Z n‡e| wPý GKB iƒc n‡j we›`y `ywU GKB cv‡k wecixZ n‡j we›`y `ywU wecixZ cv‡k Aew¯’Z|
71
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
িতনিট সরলেরখা সমিব�ু হওয়ার শতর্ঃ
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 ; a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 ; a3x + b3y + c3 = 0 †iLv wZbwU mgwe›`y n‡e hw`,
a1 b1 c1
a2 b2 c 2 = 0 nq
a3 b3 c3
শীষর্িব�ুর �ানা� িনণর্য়ঃ

D(x4, y4) C(x3, y3) D(x4, y4) C(x3, y3)
o or
O
A(x1, y1) B(x2, y2) A(x1, y1) B(x2, y2)
hw` GKwU PZzf©y‡Ri wZbwU kxl© we›`y A (x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3) †`qv _v‡K Z‡e PZz_© kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼,
D (x) = (x1+x3) – x2
D (y) = (y1+y3) – y2
Note: GB m~Î Øviv mvgvšÍwiK, eM©, i¤^m Gi PZz_© kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †ei Kiv hvq|
Examples
Academic Part
১। x A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ Ges gyjwe›`yMvgx †iLvi ২। 3x − 2y + 6 = 0 mij‡iLv Øviv x A‡ÿi
mgxKiY- LwÛZvsk KZ GKK?
(K) y = 0 (L) x = 0 (K) −3 (L) −2
(M) y = mx (N) y + k = 0 (M) 2 (N) 3
DËi: (L) x = 0 DËi: (L) 3x − 2y + 6 = 0
e¨vL¨v: x A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ Ges gyjwe›`yMvgx †iLv n‡jv e¨vL¨v: 3x − 2y = −6
y Aÿ y A‡ÿi mgxKiY x = 0 ev, 3x − 2y = −6
3x 2y
ev, − =1
6 −6
x y x y
ev, + = 1 hv + = 1 mgxKi‡Yi
−2 3 a b
Abyiƒc †hLv‡b a I b n‡jv h_vµ‡g x I y
A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk|
∴ x A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk= −2
৩। x − y − 2 = 0 Ges 2x − 2y + 4 = 0
†iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡-
72
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
3 11 9
(K) 3√2 (L) ∴ †Q`we›`y � , − �
√2 4 8
x Gi mnM 2 1
(M) 2√2 (N) √2 ii. 2q †iLvi Xvj= =− = −
yGi mnM 4 2
DËi: (M) 2√2 ii. †h‡nZz †iLvØq GKB †iLv ev mgvšÍivj bq|
x − y − 2 = 0 ............. i ∴ G‡ì gaëZ©x †KvY 0° n‡Z cv‡i bv|
2x − 2y + 4 = 0 ............ ii ৬।
(i) I (ii) bs ci¯úi mgvšÍivj †iLA
−2−2
G‡ì gaëZ©x `~iZ¡= � �
�12 + (−1)2
−4 4
=� �= = 2√2
√2 √2
৪। 8x + 6y + 32 = 0 Ges 4x + 3y +
26 = 0 †iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ GKK?
1
(K) (L) 1
2
(M) 2 (N) 4 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ‡iLvi mgxKiY 6𝑥𝑥 − 4𝑦𝑦 + 24 = 0 Ges
DËi: (M) 2 AP = PB
e¨vL¨v: 8x + 6y + 32 = 0 ev 4x + 3y + OP‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
2 3
16 = 0 Ges (K) y = − x (L) y = − x
3 2
2 3
4x + 3y + 26 = 0 (M) y = x (N) y = x
3 2
26−16 10 3
‡iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡= �√42 �= = DËi: (L) y = − x
+32 5 2
2 e¨vL¨v: AB †iLvi mgxKiY, 6x − 4y + 24 = 0
৫। x − 2y − 5 = 0 Ges 2x + 4y − 1 = 0 ev, 6x − 4y = −24
`ywU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY? 6x 4y
11 9
ev, − =1
−24 −24
i. †iLvØ‡qi †Q`we›`y � , − � x y
4 8 ∴ + =1
1 −4 6
ii. wØZxq †iLvi Xvj − ∴ A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (−4, 0)
2
iii. †iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x †Kv‡Yj cwigvY 0° B we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (0, 6)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ∴ AP = PB
(K) i, ii (L) ii, iii −4+0 0+6
∴ P we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ � , � = (−2, 3)
(M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii 2 2
3
DËi: (K) i, ii ∴ OP †iLvi mgxKiY, y = .x
−2
3
e¨vL¨v: x − 2y − 5 = 0 ∴y= − x
2
Ges 2x + 4y − 1 = 0
x y 1
∴ = =
x+10 −10+1 4+4 ৭।
x y 1
ev, = =
22 −9 8
11 9
∴x= ,y = −
4 8
73
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
3
(K) � , 0� (L) (0, −3)
2
3
(M) (−3,0 ) (N) �0, �
2
3
DËi: (K) ( , 0)
2
g~j we›`y n‡Z AB Gi j¤^ `~iZ¡ †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: 4x − 2y = 6
25 12 4x 2y
(K) (L) ev, − = 0
12 25 6 6
x 𝑦𝑦
(M)
12
(N)
5 ev, 3 − =1
3
5 12 2
12 3
DËi: (L) ∴ x Aÿ‡K ( , 0) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
5 2
e¨vL¨v: AB ‡iLvi mgxKiY: 4x + 3y + 12 = 0 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 10 Ges 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
g~jwe›`y (0, 0) n‡Z AB ‡iLvi `~iZ¡ = `vI: -
|4.0+3.0+12| 3x − 4y − 12 = 0 †iLvwU x I y Aÿ‡K
√4 2 +32 h_vµ‡g A I B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
12
= ১০। B we›`yi ¯’vbvsK KZ?
5
৮। (K) (4, 0) (L) (0, 4)
(M) (0, −3) (N) (0, 3)
DËi: (M) (0, −3)
e¨vL¨v: 3x − 4y − 12 = 0 †iLvwU y Aÿ‡K B
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
∴ B we›`yi x ¯’vbvsK = 0
A_©vr, 3×0 − 4y − 12 = 0
∴ y = −3
AB mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? ∴ B we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (0, −3)
(K) √3x + y = 6 (L) x + √3y = 6 ১১। cÖ`Ë †iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (1, 2) we›`yMvgx
(N) √3x − y = 6 (N) x − √3y = 6 mij‡iLvi mgxKiY n‡jv-
DËi: (L) x + √3y = 6 (K) 4x + 3y − 12 = 0 (L) 4x +
e¨vL¨v: g~jwe›`y n‡Z †Kvb mij‡iLvi Dci P ˆ`‡N©ï 3y − 10 = 0
(M) 3x − 4y + 12 = 0 (N) 4x −
†Kv‡bv j¤^ θ †Kejv D³ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY:
3y − 10 = 0
xcosθ + ysinθ − P
DËi: (L) 4x + 3y − 10 = 0
GLv‡b, θ = 60° I P = 3
e¨vL¨v: 3x − 4y − 12 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^
A_©vr, xcos60° + ysin60° = 3
†iLvi mgxKiY:
1 √3
⇒x. + y =3 4x + 3y + k = 0
2 2
∴ x + √3y = 6 j¤^‡iLvwU (1, 2) we›`yMvgx e‡j,
4.1 + 3.2 + k = 0
৯। 4x−2y=6 mij‡iLvwUx Aÿ‡K †Kvb we›`y‡Z ∴ k = −10
†Q` K‡i? AZGe, wb‡Y©q j¤^‡iLv 4x + 3y − 10 = 0
74
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
১২। ev, x − �3y = √3

x 𝑦𝑦
ev, + = 1
√3 −1
mij‡iLvq x A‡ÿ LwÛZvsk = √3 (iii) mwVK
GLv‡b (ii) I (iii) bs mwVK|
১৪। y = −2x Ges 2y = x †iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x
AB mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?] †KvY-
(K) 5x − 3y + 15 = 0 (L) 3x − (K) 90°
5
(L) tan−1 � �
4
5y + 15 = 0 5
−1
(M) 5x − 3y − 15 = 0 (N) 3x − (M) tan �− � (N) 0°
4
5y − 15 = 0 DËi: (K) 90°
DËi: (K) 5x − 3y + 15 = 0 e¨vL¨v: y = −2x Gi Xvj m1 = −2
e¨vL¨v: 1 1
2y = x ev, y = x Gi Xvj m2 =
2 2
A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (−3, 0) 2×1
m1 m2 = − = −1
B we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (0, 5) 2
x y `ywU mi‡jLvi XvjØ‡qi ¸Ydj −1 n‡j †iLvØq
AB mij‡iLvi mgxKiY + = 1
−3 5 ci¯úi j¤^|
ev, −5x + 3y = 15 myZivs, mij‡iLvØq ci¯úi j¤^| A_©vr G‡ì
ev, 5x − 3y + 15 = 0 gaëZ©x †KvY 90°
১৫। 4y = 3(x − 4) Ges 4y = 3(x − 1)
১৩। x − �3y − √3 = 0 mi‡jLvwUi - †iLv `ywUi gaëZ©x j¤^ `~iZ¡ = ?
1 15 9
i. Xvj − (K) (L)
9 5
√3 9
ii. j¤^ †iLvi Xvj, −√3 (M) (N) 3
4
9
iii. x - A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk √3 DËi: (L)
5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? e¨vL¨v: 4y = 3x − 12
(K) i, iii (L) i, iii ev, 3x − 12 = 4y
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii ∴ 3x − 4y − 12 = 0
DËi: (M) ii, iii Ges 4x = 3 (x − 1)
e¨vL¨v: x − �3y − √3 = 0 … … … i ev, 3x − 3 = 4y
ev, �3y = x − √3 ∴ 3x − 4y − 3 = 0
1 ‡iLv `ywUi mgvšÍivj Ges G‡ì gaëZ©x `~iZ¡=
∴y= 𝑥𝑥 − 1
√3 |−12+3| |−9| 9
1 = =
mi‡iLvi Xvj = . 𝑖𝑖 mwVK bq �32 +(−4)2 √25 5
√3
1 ১৬। 8x + 6y + 32 = 0 Ges 4x + 3y +
mij‡iLvi Ici j¤^‡iLvi Xvj= −1 = −√3. ii
√3
26 = 0 †iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ GKK?
1
mwVK| (K) (L) 1
2
i bs n‡Z , x − √3y − √3 = 0 (M) 2 (N) 4
75
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
DËi: (M) 2 e¨vL¨v: 2x − 3y − 5 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^‡iLvi

e¨vL¨v: 8x + 6y + 32 = 0 ev 4x + 3y + mgxKiY: 3x + 2y + k = 0
16 = 0 Ges D³ †iLvwU (1, 1) we›`yMvwg e‡j, 3.1 +
4x + 3y + 26 = 0 2.1 + k = 0
26−16
‡iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡= �√42 �=
10
= ∴ k = −5
+32 5
∴ wb‡Y©q mgxKiY: 3x + 2y − 5 = 0
2
১৯। 2x + y + 6 = 0 Ges 4x + 2y + 2 = 0
১৭। x + y = 6 Ges y − x = 2 mij‡iLvØ‡qi
†iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ GKK?
†Q` we›`yMvgx Ges x A‡ÿi Dci j¤^‡iLvi 1
mgxKiY †KvbwU? (K) 4 (L)
√5
(K) x = 2 (L) x = 4 (M) √5 (N) 5
(M) y = 2 (N) y = 4 DËi: (M) √5
DËi: (K) x = 2 e¨vL¨v: 2x + y + 6 = 0
e¨vL¨v: Ges 4x + 2y + 2 = 0
x + y = 6.................(i) ev, 2x + y + 1 = 0
y − x = 2................(ii) |c −c2 |
∴ mgvšÍivj †iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡= √𝑎𝑎12
(i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB, +𝑏𝑏2
|6−1| 5
2y = 8 = √23 = = √5
+12 √5
∴y=4 ২০। 4x − 3y + 2 = 0 Ges 8x − 6y − 9 =
Ges x = 2 0 †iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x j¤^ `~iZ¡ KZ?
∴x+y=6 (K)
12
(L)
13
10 10
x − y = 6 I y − x = 2 mij‡iLvØ‡qi 11 14
(M) (N)
†Q`we›`y (2, 4) 10 10
13
GLb, (2, 4) we›`yMvgx I x A‡ÿi Dci DËi: (L)
10
j¤^‡iLvi Z_¨ y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLvi e¨vL¨v: 4x − 3y + 2 = 0 Ges 8x − 6y −
mgxKiY: x = a … … . . (iii) 9=0
9
(iii) bs †iLvwU (2, 4) we›`yMvgx ev, 4x − 3y − = 0 †iLvi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡
2
∴2=a 2+2
9 13
13
(iii) bs †_‡K cvB, x = 2 √4 2 +32
= 2
=
5 10
১৮। (1, 1) we›`yMvgx 2x − 3y − 5 = 0 †iLvi ২১।
Dci j¤^‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
(K) 3x + 2y − 5 = 0 (L) 3x −
2y − 5 = 0
(M) 2x + 3y + 5 = 0 (N) 2x +
3y − 5 = 0
DËi: (K) 3x + 2y − 5 = 0
76
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
x y
g~j we›`y †_‡K AB Gi j¤^ `~iZ¡ হেব e¨vL¨v: AB ‡iLvi mgxLiY, + =1
−4 −3
(K) 5 (L) 3 ∴ 3x + 4y + 12 = 0 … … … … . (i)
12 12
(M)
5
(N)
25
g~jwe›`y (0, 0) n‡Z (i) bs †iLvi j¤^`~iZ¡ =
12 12 12
DËi: (M) �√32 �=
5 + 42 5
Admission Part
১। α Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (α − 1) x + (α + 1)y ৫। a Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ y = ax (1 − x) eµ‡iLvi
– 7 = 0 †iLvwU 3x + 5y + 7 = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj g~jwe›`y‡Z ¯úk©KwU x-A‡¶i mv‡_ 600 †KvY Drcbœ
n‡e? K‡i-
A. α = 4 B. α = 10 1
A. 3 B.
3
C. α = 1 D. α = 6
[A] 3
C. D. 1
2
২।
1
y =1+ eµ‡iLv x-A¶‡K A we›`y‡Z Ges y- [A]
2+x
A¶‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j AB mij‡iLvi mgxKiY ৬। k-Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2x – y + 8 = 0 Ges 3x + ky
n‡e-
–9 = 0 mij‡iLvØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e?
A. x − 2y + 3 = 0 B. x + 2y + 3 = 0
A. 3 B. 6
C. 2x − y + 3 = 0 D. x − 6y − 3 = 0
C. 5 D. 8
[A]
[B]
৩। 3x + 7y − 2 = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (2, 1)
we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY- ৭। 2x + 3y = 7 Ges 3ax – 5by + 15 = 0 mgxKiY
`ywU GKB mij‡iLv cÖKvk Ki‡j a I b aªæe‡Ki gvb
A. 3x + 7y − 13 = 0 B. 7x − 3y − 11 = 0 KZ n‡e?
C. 7x + 3y − 17 = 0 D. 7x − 3y − 2 = 0  5 3  5 9
A.  − ,  B.  − , 
[B]  7 7  7 7
৪। 5x − 2y + 4 = 0 Ges 4x − 3y + 5 = 0  10 9   10 3 
C.  − ,  D.  − , 
mij‡iLvØ‡qi †Q`we›`y Ges g~jwe›`y w`‡q MgbKvix  7 7  7 7
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY- [C]
A. 2x − 3y = 0 B. 3x ৮। 3x + 7y – 2 = 0 mij †iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (2, –
− 2y = 0 1) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY-
C. 2x − 7y = 0 D. 9x
A. 7x + 3y + 7 = 0 B. 7x – 3y – 11 = 0
+ 2y = 0 [D]
C. 7x + 3y + 17 = 0 D. 7x – 3y – 17 = 0
[D]
77
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
৯। y (x – 2) (x – 3) – x + 7 = 0 eµ‡iLvwU †h we›`y‡Z ১৪। `yBwU mij †iLvi Xvj h_vµ‡g 3 Ges

1
n‡j
x-A¶‡K †Q` K‡i, H we›`y‡Z eµ †iLvwUi Awfj‡¤î 3
mgxKiY nj- Dnv‡ì g‡a¨ AšÍfz©³ †KvY n‡e-
A. x + 20y – 7 = 0 B. 20x + y – 140 = A. 0° B. 30°

0 C. 45° D. 60° E. 90°
C. 20x + y + 140 = 0 D. x – 20y – 7 = 0 [B]
[B] ১৫। x = – 2 n‡j y =
x
†iLvwUi Xvj n‡e-
3x + 2
১০। y- A‡¶i mgvšÍivj GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
n‡”Q- A. 1/2 B. 1/8
C. 1/6 D. 1/4 E. 1/9
A. 3 y − 2 = 0 B. 3x − 2 = 0
[A]
C. 3 y − 2 x = 0 D. 3 y − 2 x + 1 = 0
১৬। mij‡iLvi mgxKiY¸‡jv i) 2x + 3y = 2, ii) y=2
[B]
n‡j, Xvj KZ?
১১। 5x + 8y – 40 = 0 mgxKiY Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mij
A. −2 / 3,0 B. −1 / 3,0
†iLvi mgvšÍivj †iLvi D`vniY-
A. 5x + 8y – 30 = 0 B. x + 8y – 40 = 0 C. −3 / 2,0 D. −3 / 4,0
C. 2x + 8y – 40 = 0 D. 8x – 5y – 40 = 0 E. −3 / 2, − 3 / 4
[A]
E. †KvbwUB mwVK bq
[A] ১৭। 3x – 2y = 1 Ges 6x – 4y + 9 †iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x
j¤^`~iZ¡-
১২। y = kx (1 + x) eµ‡iLvwUi (3, 0) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K
x-A‡¶i mv‡_ 30° †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j k Gi gvb 11 11
A. B.
KZ? 13 2 13
1 7
A. B. C.
22
D.
11
7 3 3 13 4 13
1 [B]
C. 7 3 D. E. 3 7
3
১৮। x A‡¶i Dci Aew¯’Z P we›`y †_‡K (0, 2) I (6,
[A]
4) we›`y `yBwU mg`~ieZ©x n‡j P we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
১৩। X-A‡¶i mv‡_ 135° †KvY Drcbœ K‡i g~jwe›`yMvgx
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? A. (2, 3) B. (3, 0)
A. x + y = 1 B. x + y = 0 C. x – y = C. (5, 0) D. (4, 0) E. (5, 3)

0 [D]
D. x – y = 0 E. ï× DËi †bB ১৯। mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU hv y A¶‡K −8 †Q‡`

[B] K‡i Ges x-A‡¶i mv‡_ 45° †njv‡bv Ae¯’vq Av‡Q?
78
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A. x + y + 8 = 0 B. 3x + 8y = 1 A. m = 1, c = 1 B. m = 1, c = 2
C. x − y = 8 D. y = 8 E. x = 8 C. m = 2, c = 1 D. m = 2, c = 2
[C] [A]
২০। 4y = 3x †iLvi mv‡_ mgvšÍivj Ges (1, 2) we›`y ২৫। y = x eµ‡iLvi Dci †Kvb we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K x-
†_‡K 2 GKK `~‡i †iLvØ‡qi mxgKiY nÕj- A‡¶i mv‡_ 45° †KvY ˆZix K‡i?
A. 3x + 4y +6 = 0 Ges 3x + 4y – 4 = 0 A.  1 , ± 1  B.  1 , ± 1 
4 2 2 4
B. 3x – 4y – 15 = 0 Ges 3x – 4y +5 = 0
C.  1 , ± 1  D.  1 , ± 1 
C. 3x – 4y – 15 = 0 Ges 3x – 4y – 5 = 0 2 3 3 5
D. 3x – 4y + 15 = 0 Ges 3x – 4y – 5 = 0 [A]
[D] ২৬। †Kvb mgxKiYwU y-A¶‡K g~jwe›`yi 5 GKK wb‡P
২১। ABCD PZzfy©‡Ri A, B, C, D we›`y PviwUi ¯’vbvsK †Q` K‡i Ges x- A‡¶i mv‡_ 60° †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
h_vµ‡g A(6, 5), B(1, −1), C(15, −1) Ges D 1 1
A. y = B. y =
(10, 5), PZzf©yRwU‡K mgvb †¶Îdj wewkó `yBfv‡M 3x − 5 3x + 5
wef³Kvix y A‡¶i mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv †KvbwU?
C. y = 3x − 5 D. y = 3x + 5
A. 2x − 3y = 5 B. y − [C]
8=0
২৭। 3x − 7y + 2 = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (1, 2)
C. x − y = 0 D. x − 8 = 0 we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i Ggb GKwU mij‡iLvi
[D] mgxKiY †KvbwU?
২২। 5x – 2y + 7 = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (–3,
A. 3x + 7y − 13 = 0 B. 7x + 3y − 13 =
1) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i Ggb GKwU mij‡iLvi
0
mgxKiY-
C. 7x + 3y + 13 = 0 D. 7x − 3y − 13 =
A. 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 B. 2x – 5y + 1 = 0
0 [B]
C. 2x + 5y – 1 = 0 D. 2x – 5y – 1 = 0
২৮। px + qy + 12 = 0 Ges px + qy + 20 = 0
[A]
†iLvØ‡qi AšÍfz©³ †KvY?
২৩। (4, -2) we›`y †_‡K 5x + 12y = 3 †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z
j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨- A. π /3 B. π/2
8 C. π D. †KvbwUB b‡n
A. 8 B. C. 3 D. 7
9 7 13 [D]
[D]
২৯। (4, 7) we›`yMvgx Ges y A‡¶i mgvšÍivj mij †iLvwUi
২৪। m I c -Gi gvb KZ n‡j y = mx+c †iLvwU (2, mgxKiY-
3) I (3, 4) we›`y w`‡q hv‡e?
A. y = 7 B. y = 3
79
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
C. x = 11 D. x = 4 C. Abyf‚wgK D. Djø¤^
[D] [A]
৩০। (2, 2) we›`y †_‡K 4y + 3x + 1 = 0 †iLvi j¤^ ৩৫। 2x − 5y = 1 I 5x + 5y = 3 †iLvØq †Kvb
`~iZ¡ KZ? PZyf©v‡M †Q` Ki‡e?
A. 5 GKK B. 4 GKK A. I B. II
C. 2 GKK D. 3 GKK C. II D. IV
[D] [A]
৩১। x cos α + xy sin α = 5 mgxKiYwU GKwU mij‡iLv ৩৬। 3x – 4y = 2 Ges 4x – 3y + 1 = 0 †iLvØ‡qi
wb‡`©k K‡i-
gaëZx© m~¶¥‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛ‡Ki mgxKiY n‡e-
A. mZ¨ B. wg_¨v
A. 3x – 4y = 2 B. 7x + 7y = 0
C. AvswkK mZ¨ D.
†KvbwUB bq [B] C. 7x – 7y – 1 = 0 D. 2x + 4y + 1 = 0
[C]
৩২।
x y
+ = 1 mgxKi‡Y b n‡jv-
b a
৩৭। wb‡Pi †KvbwU (4, –3) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges 2x +
A. y A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask B. x A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask
11y – 2 = 0 †iLvwUi mgvšÍivj?
C. †Kvb A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask b‡nD. GKwU aªæeK
[B]
A. 2x + 11y + 25 = 0 B. 2x + 5y + 25 =
৩৩। x – y = 1 mgxKiYwUi †¶‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? 0
A. x A‡¶i FYvÍK w`‡Ki mv‡_ 45° †KvY Drcbœ K‡i
C. 2x + y + 25 = 0 D. 2x + 11y – 25 =
B. x A‡¶i abvÍK w`‡Ki mv‡_ 135° †KvY Drcbœ 0
K‡i
E. 2x + 5y + 25 = 0
C. x A‡¶i FYvÍK w`‡Ki mv‡_ 135° †KvY Drcbœ [A]
K‡i
৩৮। (2, 4) we›`yMvgx I x-A‡¶i Dci j¤^ mij‡iLvi
D. g~jwe›`yMvgx mij‡iLv mgxKiY-
[A] A. x = 2 B. y = 4
C. x = 4 D. y = 2
৩৪। 2x − 3y +6 = 0 †iLvwU-
[A]
A. Ea©Mvgx B. wbgœMvgx
৩৯। (2, 7) we›`yMvgx GKwU mij‡iLvi Xvj 2,
mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
80
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A. y = 2x + 3 B. ৪৪। (2, −1) we›`y †_‡K 3x−4y+5=0 †iLvi Dci

x=2y+4
AswKZ j‡¤î cv`we›`yi ¯’vbvsK n‡e-
C. 2y = 7x + 9 D.
1 7  3 −4
†KvbwUB bq [A] A.  ,  B.  , 
5 5  5 5 
৪০। GKwU mij‡iLv (1, 6) we›`y w`‡q hvq, GwU A¶Øq
 1 −7 −3 4
n‡Z wecixZ wPýwewkó mggv‡bi Ask †Q` K‡i| C.  ,  D.  , 
5 5   5 5
†iLvwUi mgxKiY wK n‡e?
[A]
A. x – y + 2 = 0 B. x + y = 5
৪৫। (4, 5) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges x − 3y = 7 Gi
C. x – y + 5 = 0 D. x – y – 5 = 0 mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY KZ?
[C] A. 3x − y − 7 = 0 B. x + y −9 = 0
৪১। y-A‡¶i mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY wK? C. x − 3y + 11 = 0 D. 2x −3y −7 = 0

[C]
A. x = 0 B. y = a
৪৬। g~jwe›`y n‡Z †Kvb mij‡iLvi j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ 4 GKK
C. x = a D. y = 0 Ges A‡¶i mv‡_ H j‡¤î bwZ 120° n‡j H
[C] mij‡iLvi mgxKiY n‡e-
৪২। †Kvb mij‡iLv x-A‡¶i abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ 60˚ A. x − 3y + 8 = 0 B. x − 3y + 4 = 0

†KvY ˆZwi Ki‡j Gi Xvj KZ n‡e?
C. x − 3y + 5 = 0 D. x − 3xy + 8 = 0
A. 3 B. 2 [A]
C. 3 D. 2 ৪৭। 2x + 3y = 7 Ges 5x – py = 2 mij‡iLv `yBwU

[C] ci¯úi j¤^ nB‡j p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
৪৩। g~j we›`y (0, 0) I (2, 3) we›`yi ms‡hvMKvix †iLvi 5

A. 3 B. 17 C. 3
mgxKiY-
A. y = x B. 3x = 2 10
D. 3 E. †KvbwUB bq
C. y = 2x + 2 D. y = [D]
(3/2)x [D]
৪৮। y A‡¶i mv‡c‡¶ (–3, –2) Gi cÖwZwe‡¤î ¯’vbvsK
KZ?
81
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A. (3, 2) B. (–3, –2) C.

18
D.
21
5 5
C. (2, 3) D. (3, –2)
[C]
[D]
৪৯। 3x – 2y + 5 = Ges x + ay = 0 mij †iLvØq ৫৩। x- A‡¶i †Kv_vq y = 3x − 2 mgxKiYwU †Q`

Ki‡e?
ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j α Gi gvb n‡e-
2   3
A.  , 0  B.  0, 
3 3 2 3   2
A. 2 B. – 3 C. 3 D. –
C. (−2, 0 ) D. (3, 0)
2
[C] [A]
3
৫৪। (1, –1) we›`yMvgx Ges 2x – 3y + 6 = 0 †iLvi Dci
৫০। g~jwe›`y †_‡K †Kvb mij‡iLvi Dci AswKZ j‡¤î
j¤^ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY-
ˆ`N©¨ 3 GKK Ges Zv x A‡¶i mv‡_ 150° †KvY
A. 2y – 3x = 1 B. 3y
Drcbœ Ki‡j mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY n‡e-
– 2x = –5
A. y = 3x + 6 B. x = 3y + 6
C. 2y – 3x = 1 D. 3x
x + 2y –1 = 0 [D]
C. y = –6 D. 3y = x + 6
3
[A] ৫৫। 3x – 4y = 12 Ges 3x – 3 = 4y †iLvØ‡qi g‡a¨
`~iZ¡ KZ?
৫১। 4x − 2y + 7 = 0 mij †iLvi Dci Ggb GKwU
5 9
A. 9 B. 5
we›`y wbY©q Ki hv (2, 3), (−2, 4) we›`y `ywU †_‡K
mg`~ieZx©- 12 5
C. 5 D. 12
A. (1, 0) B. (0, 1) [B]
C. (0, 7/2) D. (7/2, 0) ৫৬। x – y 3 = 7 Ges x 3 –y = 5 †iLvØ‡qi

[C] AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ?
A. 30˚ B. 45˚ C. 60˚ D.

৫২। a Gi gvb KZ n‡j A(a, 2a) B (−2, 3) we›`yØ‡qi 120˚ [A]
ms‡hvM †iLv 4x + 3y+5 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^ n‡e?
৫৭। 2x + 3y −1 = 0 Ges x −2y +3 = 0 †iLvØ‡qi
5 6 AšÍfz©³ m~¶¥‡KvY wbY©q Ki|
A. B.
8 10
82
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
3 7 ৬৩। x A‡¶i mgxKiY-

A. tan −1 B. tan −1
4 4
A. x = 0 B. x = – y
4 4
C. tan −1 D. tan −1 C. y = 0 D. y = b
7 3
[C]
[B]
৬৪। g~jwe›`y I (–4, 4) we›`y ms‡hvMKvix mij‡iLvi
৫৮। g~jwe›`y †_‡K †Kvb mij‡iLvi Dci AswKZ j‡¤î
mgxKiY †KvbwU-
ˆ`N©¨ 3 GKK mij †iLvwUi mgxKiY-
A. x – y = 0 B. 2x + y = 0
A. y = 3x B. x cosθ + ysinθ =
3 C. x + y = 0 D. x + 2y = 0
C. 3x + y = 6 D. x + [C]
3y = 6 [B]
৬৫। (4, −5) we›`yMvgx x-A‡¶i Dci j¤^ mij‡iLvi
৫৯। (4, 7) we›`yMvgx j¤^‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? mgxKiY-
A. y = x + 3 B. x = 4 A. y + 5 = 0 B. x − 4 = 0
C. y = 7 D. †KvbwUB bq C. y − 5 = 0 D. x + 4 = 0
[A] [B]
৬০। 2x – y + 7 = 0 Ges 3x + ky – 5 = 0 ci¯úi j¤^ ৬৬। Ggb GKwU mij‡Lvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv (3, 0)
n‡j k = ? we›`yMvgx I 2x + 5y = 13 †iLvi Dci j¤^|
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 A. 5x −2y +3 = 0 B. 5x − y −15 = 0
[B]
C. 5x − 2y −15 = 0 D. 5x −2y −3 = 0
৬১। x cosθ + y sinθ = k n‡j k [C]
A. g~jwe›`y †_‡K mij †iLvwUi j¤^`~iZ¡
৬৭। 9x − 4y = 10 I 6x + 4y = 15 †iLvØ‡qi †Q`
B. ci¯ú‡ii Dci j¤^ we›`yi x ¯’vbvsK I y ¯’vbv‡¼i †hvMdj KZ?
C. ci¯úi θ †Kv‡Y †Q` K‡i D. j¤^‡iLvwUi Xvj A. 25 B. 23

[A] 6 6
৬২। a1x + b1y +c1 = 0 I a2x + b2y +c2 = 0 C. 20 D. 35

7 12
†iLvØq ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡j-
[D]
A. a1b2 = a2b1 B.
৬৮। `yBwU †iLv ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j wb‡gœi †Kvb kZ©wU
a1b1 = a2b2
mwVK?
C. b1c1 = b2c2 D.
A. m1 = m2 B. m1m2 + 1 = 0
a1c1 = a2c2 [A]
83
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
C.
1
+
1
=1 D.
1
= m1 + m 2 A. 30° B. 40° C. 45° D. 50°
m1 m 2 m1m 2
[A]
[B]
৬৯। y A‡¶i mgxKiY †KvbwU? ৭৫। y = mx + c GB mgxKi‡Y c n‡jv-
A. y = a B. x = b C. x = 0 D. y = A. x A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask B. y A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask

0 [C] C. Dfq A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask b‡n D.
†KvbwUB b‡n [B]
৭০। (4,–2) we›`y †_‡K 5x +12y = 3 †iLvi Dci j‡¤î
ˆ`N¨ KZ? ৭৬। y A‡¶i mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
8 3 7 A. x = 4 B. y = 2
A. 8 B. 49 C. 7 D. 13
C. y -7 = 0 D. y = b
[D]
[A]
৭১। 4x − 3y + 2 = 0 Ges 8x − 6y − 9 = 0 mgvšÍivj
৭৭। x A‡¶i mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
†iLvØ‡qi gaëZx© `~iZ¦ n‡e-
A. x = 4 B. x = 0
A. 31/13 B. 10
C. y – 2 = 0 D. y = x
C. 7/13 D. 13/10
[D] [C]
৭২। 5x + 4y = 20 †iLv, x A¶ I y A¶ Øviv Ave× ৭৮। 2x + 3y + 5 = 0 Ges 3x + ky + 6 = 0 †iLvØq

†¶‡Îi †¶Îdj- j¤^ n‡j k Gi gvb KZ?
A. 10 eM© GKK B. 12 eM© GKK A. 2 B. 3 C. −2 D. −3

[C]
C. 9 eM© GKK D. 8
eM© GKK [A] ৭৯। 7x + 5y + 8 = 0 mij‡iLvwU A¶Øq †_‡K †Qw`Z
As‡ki cwigvY-
৭৩। (–2, –5) we›`y w`qv AwZµgKvix †iLv A¶Øq‡K
 7 5 
h_vµ‡g A I B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| hw` OA + 2OB A. (7, 5) B.  − , 
 8 8
= 0 nq Z‡e Dnvi mgxKiY-
1 1
D.  − − 
8 8
A. x + y = 2 B. x – 2y = 4 C.  , 
9 5  7 5
C. x – 2y = 8 D. x – [D]
2y + 5 = 0 [C] ৮০। y-A‡¶i Dcwiw¯’Z †h we›`y¸‡jv n‡j 4x – 3y =
৭৪। x A‡¶i mv‡_ 30° I 60° †Kv‡Y `ywU mij‡iLv 10 †iLvi j¤^`~iZ¡ 4 GKK, cÖ_g PZzf©v‡M Zv‡ì
Uvbv n‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AšÍf‚©³ †Kvb KZ n‡e? ¯’vbvsK KZ?
A. (0, 10/3) B. (2, 3/10)
84
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
C. (3, 10) D. (2, 3) A. y = 3x + 4 B. 3y

[A] = −7 + 2 x
3
৮১। x I y A¶Ø‡qi †Q`vsk 7 I 5 n‡j, †iLvwUi mgxKiY C. y = mx + c D. y =

KZ? 4x [C]
A. 7x – 5y = 35 B. 5x + 7y – 35 = 0 ৮৭। 2y + 5 = 0 †iLvwU †Kvb A‡¶i mgvšÍivj?
C. 5x – 7y – 15 = 0 D. –7x + 5y = – 35 A. x−A¶ B. y−A¶

[B]
C. †Kvb A¶B b‡n D. Dfq A‡¶i
৮২। y – √3x – 5 = 0 I √3y – x + 6 = 0 [C]
†iLvØ‡qi gaëZ©x m~¶¥ †KvY KZ?
৮৮। 3y + 4x − 12 = 0 mij‡iLv w`‡q x Ges y A‡¶i
A. 90° B. 60° C. 45° D. gvSLv‡bi LwÐZ As‡ki ˆ`N©¨-
30° [D] A. 5 B. 7
৮৩। 3 y − x + 5 = 0 mij †iLvwU x A‡¶i ms‡M †h C. 12 D. 25
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zvi gvb- [A]
A. 45° B. 60°
৮৯। GKwU mij †iLvi Xvj
5
Ges y A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask
7
C. 30° D. 90° −3 n‡j †iLvwUi mgxKiY KZ?
[C]
A. 7x − 5y = 21 B. 5x − 7y = 21
৮৪। α m~¶¥‡KvY n‡j, xcos α + ysin α = 4 Ges 4x
+ 3y = −5 mgvšÍivj †iLvØ‡qi `~iZ¦ KZ? C. 5x + 7y = 21 D. 7x + 5y = 21
[B]
A. 5 GKK B. −5 GKK
৯০। a Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2x − y + 3 = 0 Ges 3x + ay
C. 3 GKK D. 9 GKK − 2 = 0 †iLvØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e?
[A]
A. −6 B. 5 C. 10 D. 6
৮৫। g~jwe›`yMvgx GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wb‡Pi [D]
†Kvb&wU, hv (-1, -2) I (1, 2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi
Ici j¤^?
( )
৯১। 3 , 1 we›`y n‡Z x 3 − y + 8 = 0 mij‡iLvi
Dci AswKZ j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨-
A. y = – 3x/2 B. y = – x/2
A. 3 B. 4
C. y = – x D. y = – 2x
C. 5 D. 6
E. y = – x/4 [C]
[B]
৯২। GKwU mij‡iLv g~jwe›`y w`‡q hvq Ges x- A‡¶i
৮৬। mij †iLvi Xvj AvKv‡ii mvaviY mgxKiY n‡jvmv‡_ 90° †KvY Drcbœ K‡i, Zvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
85
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A. x = 0 B. y = 0 C. x = 1 D. y = ৯৮। †Kvb mij‡iLv (3, 5) we›`y w`qv AwZµg K‡i Ges

1 [A] A¶ `ywU †_‡K wecixZ wPý wewkó mggv‡bi Ask †Q`
K‡i| mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
৯৩। a Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2x – y +3 = 0 Ges 3x + ay –
2 = 0 mij‡iLv `yBwU ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e? A. x + y − 3 = 0 B. 2x + y + 2 = 0
A. 2 B. –3 C. x + 3y + 1 = 0 D. x − y + 2 = 0
C. 6 D. –6 [D]
[C] ৯৯। 2y − x = 6 †iLvwUi Øviv y A‡¶i †Q`vsk KZ?
৯৪। (0, -a) Ges (b, 0) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i Ggb A. 6 B. 7 C. 3 D. 4
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY n‡e †KvbwU? [C]
A. ax – by = ab B. bx – ay =0
১০০। 2x − 5y + 1 = 0 Ges x + y + 4 = 0
C. ax – by = 0 D. bx mij‡iLvØ‡qi †Q`we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
+ ay = 0 [A]
A. (−3, −2) B. (−3, −1)
৯৫। 3x + 4y = 7 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (1, -2) C. (−1, −3) D. (3, 1)
we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY n‡e †KvbwU?
[B]
A. 4x + 3y + 2 = 0 B. 4x – 3y = 10
১০১। GKwU mij‡iLvi A¶`yBwUi gaëZ©x LwÐZ Ask
C. 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 D. 4x – 3y = 5 (3, 3) we›`y‡Z mgwØwef³ n‡j Zvi mgxKiY-
[B]
A. 3x + 2y = 12 B. 2x + 3y = 12
৯৬। wK k‡Z© a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 Ges a2x + b2y +
C. 2x + 2y = 12 D. 3x + 2y = 8
c2 = 0 †iLv `yBwU mgvšÍivj n‡e?
E. 2x + 3y = 8
A. a1b2 = a2b1 B.
[C]
a1a2 = b1b2
C. a1a2 = -b1b2 D. ১০২। GKwU mij †iLv hv (2,0) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges
†KvbwUB bq [A] A¶Ø‡qi mv‡_ cÖ_g PZz_©vs‡k 8 eM© GKK †¶Îdj
wewkó GKwU wÎfzR MVb K‡i. D³ mij‡iLvi
৯৭। `yÕwU mij‡iLv 2x + 3y − 5 = 0 I 3x + 2y − 7 mgxKiY n‡e-
= 0 †iLv `yÕwUi m‡½ mgvb †KvY K‡i| GB `ywU
mij‡iLvi gaëZx© †KvY KZ? A. 4x + y = 8 B. 4x
–y=8
A. 90° B. 180°
C. 2x + y = 4 D. 6x
C. 0° D. 45° E. 60° –y=8 [A]
[A]
১০৩। GKwU mij‡iLv x A‡¶i mv‡_ 45° †KvY Drcbœ
K‡i Ges g~j we›`y n‡Z D³ mij †iLvi `~iZ¡ 2
GKK. mij †iLvwU x-A‡¶i †Kvb we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i?
86
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
( )
A. 2 2, 0 B. ( 2 ,0) ১০৯। GKwU mij †iLv (5, 7) Ges (2, 4) `ywU wbw`©ó we›`y
w`‡q AwZµg K‡i Ges Dnv x-A‡¶i mv‡_ †h abvZ¥K
C. (0,2 2 ) D. (0, 2) †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zvnv-
[A]
A. 30° B. 45°
১০৪। y = 3x + 2, y = –3x + 2 Ges y = –2 Øviv
C. 60° D. 90° E. 120°
MwVZ R¨vwgwZK wPÎ †KvbwU n‡e?
[B]
A. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR B. mgevû wÎfzR
১১০। mij‡iLv –3x + 2y – 5 = 0 Gi j¤^‡iLvi Xvj
C. mgwØevû wÎfzR D. welgevû wÎfzR n‡e-
[C] 2 3
A. B.
১০৫। 3x + 2y + c = 0,
3 2
2x – ay + 7 = 0 mij
†iLvØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e hw`- C. −
2
D. −
3
E.
5
3 2 3
A. a = 3 B. a = – 3 C. a = 2 [C]
D. a = – 2 E. †KvbwUB bq ১১১। `yBwU mij‡iLv a1x + b1y+ c1 = 0 I a2x
[A]
+b2y+c2 = 0 ci¯•i j¤^ nIqvi kZ© †KvbwU?
১০৬। f‚wg A‡¶i mv‡_ 45° †KvY m„wóKvix g~jwe›`yMvgx
†iLvi mgxKiY n‡jv- a1 b1
A. a1a2 + b1b2 = 0 B. =
a 2 b2
A. Y = X + 1 B. Y = 1 – X C. Y = –1
–X C. a1a2−b1b2 =0 D. a1a2 = b1b2
[A]
D. Y = X E. Y = 2X
[D] ১১২। y = –5x + 9 †iLvi mv‡_ j¤^ †iLvi bwZ-
১০৭। (–2, 3) we›`yMvgx Ges x-A‡¶i mv‡_ 135° †KvY 1
DrcbœKvix mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? A. 5 B. –5 C. 5 D. –
A. y = –x + c B. x + y + 1 = 0 C. x + y – 1
5 [C]
1=0
D. y = x E. x – y + 1 = 0 ১১৩। x + y = 3 Ges y – x = 1 mij‡iLvØ‡qi
[C] †Q`we›`yMvgx x-A‡¶i mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi
mgxKiY-
১০৮। 2x + 3y – 6 = 0 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ †iLvwUi x-A‡¶i
LwÐZ Ask I y A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask h_vµ‡g: A. y = 2 B. 2y = 3
A. (3, 2) B. (2, 3) C. x = 1 D. x + 3 = 0
[A]
C. (6, 0) D. 0, 6 E. (–3, 2)
[A] ১১৪। GKwU mij †iLvi A¶Ø‡qi gaëZ©x Ask (2, 3)
we›`y‡Z mgwØLwÛZ nq| mij †iLvwUi mgxKiY-
87
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
A. 2x + 3y − 12 = 0 B. 3x + 2y − 12 = 0 C. 10 D. None of these
[C]
C. 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 D. 3x + 2y − 6 = 0
[B] ১২০। 2x – 3y + 5 = 0 Ges x + ay – 1 = 0 j¤^vjw¤^
১১৫। Y + X = 1 Ges Y – X = 1 †iLv `ywUi †Q`we›`y nIqvi Rb¨ a Gi gvb n‡”Q-
n‡jv- 2 3 2 2
A. − B. − C. ± D.
3 2 3 3
A. (1,1) B. (1,0) C. (0,1)
[D]
D. (0, 0) E. †Q`we›`y bvB
১২১। ax + y + c = 0 Ges x + by –8 = 0 mij‡iLvØq
[C]
ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j wb‡gœi †KvbwU mwVK?
১১৬। 3x + 7y – 2 = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (2, A. c = 8 B. b = –a
1) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY-
C. b = a D. b = –c
A. 3x + 7y – 13 = 0 B. 7x – 3y – 11 = 0 [B]
C. 7x + 3y – 17 = 0 D. 7x – 3y – 2 = 0 ১২২। a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 Ges a2x + b2y + c2 = 0
[B] GKB mij‡iLv wb‡`©k K‡i hLb-
১১৭। 3x – 7y + 2 = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (1, A.

a1 b1 c1
= = B.
a1 c1
=
2) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i Ggb GKwU mij‡iLvi a 2 b2 c2 a 2 c2
mgxiKY-
b1 b1 c1 a1
C. D. = E.
A. 3x + 7y – 13=0 B. 7x + 3y – 13 = 0 b2 b2 c2 a2
[A]
C. 7x + 3y + 13 = 0 D. 7x – 3y – 13 = 0
[B] ১২৩। `yÕwU mij‡iLv ci¯úi mgvšÍivj Ae¯’v‡bi kZ©
†KvbwU?
১১৮। y-A‡¶i Dcwiw¯’Z †h we›`y¸‡jv n‡Z 3y = 4x – 10
†iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ `yiZ¡ 4 GKK nq, Z‡e Zv‡ì A. m1 + m2 = 0 B. m1m2 = −1
¯’vbvsK KZ?
C. m1 = m2 D. m1m2 = 1
A. (0, 10) and (a – 10/3) B. (0,
E. m1 + m2 = 1
10) and (0, 10/3)
[C]
C. (0, –10) and (0, 10/3) D.
None of these [C] ১২৪। y = 3x + 7 Ges 3y – x = 8 mij‡iLvØ‡qi AšÍf©~Z
m~²‡KvY-
১১৯। GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †KŠwYK we›`y¸wj (1, 1), (4,
1
4), (4, 8) Ges (1, 5) n‡j Gi †h †Kvb GKwU K‡Y©i A. tan–1(1) B. tan–1  
2
ˆ`N©¨ n‡e-
4 3
C. tan–1 3 D. tan–1  
A. 3 2 B. 4 4
[C]
88
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
১২৫। 4x + 5y –7 = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (1, A. 8 B. −6 C. 5 D. 6

2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY nj: [B]
A. 4x + 5y – 7 = 0 B. 5x – 4y – 1 = 0 ১৩১। GKwU mij‡iLvi `ywU A‡¶i †Q`vskØ‡qi mgwó I

C. 5x – 4y + 3 = 0 D. 4x + 5y – 10 = 0 AšÍi h_vµ‡g 9 I 5| H mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
[C] †KvbwU?
১২৬। α m~¶‡KvY n‡j, xcosα + ysinα = 4 Ges 4x + A. 2x + 7y = 14 B. x + 8y = 8

3y = 5 mgvšÍivj †iLvØ‡qi `~iZ¡- C. 5x + 4y = 20 D. 3x + 6y = 15
A. –1 unit B. 3 units [A]
B. 1 unit D. 9 units ১৩২। (5, 7) I (2, 4) we›`yMvgx †iLvi Xvj Ges Dnv x-
[B] A‡¶i mwnZ †h abvZ¥K †KvY Drcbœ K‡i nv n‡e-
১২৭। x-A‡¶i mgvšÍivj GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY 1

A.  , 30o 

B. (1, 90°) C. (0,
n‡”Q- 2 
45°)
A. 3x + 4 = 0 B. 3y
+5=0 D. (1, 45°) E. †KvbwUB b‡n
C. 2x + 3y = 0 D. 2x [D]
+ 3y + 1 = 0 [B] ১৩৩। 3x + 4y −12 = 0 †iLvi (0, 3) we›`y w`‡q AvuKv
১২৮। y − 2x = 5 Ges 3y − x = 6 †iLv`ywUi gaëZx© j‡¤î mgxKiY-
†KvY KZ? A. 4x – 3y + 9 = 0 B. 3 y − 4x − 9 = 0
A. 30° B. 90° C. 4x + 3y − 9 = 0 D. 3y + 4x − 9 = 0
[A]
C. 45° D. 90° E. 0°
[C] ১৩৪। a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 Ges a2x + b2y + c2 = 0
mij‡iLv Øq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e hw`-
১২৯। GKwU mij‡iLv g~jwe›`y w`‡q hvq Ges x-A‡¶i
mv‡_ 135° †KvY Drcbœ K‡i. Zvi mgxKiY n‡e− A. a1 a 2 + b1b2 = 0 B. a1 a 2 − b1b2 = 0
A. x = 0 B. x −3y = 0 C. a1b1 + a 2 b2 = 0 D. a1b1 − a 2 b2 = 0

[A]
C. x + 3y = 0 D. x + y = 0
১৩৫। M (4, 11) Ges N(–2, 2) `yBwU we›`y. (MN)
E. †KvbwUB b‡n
mij‡iLvi j¤^ mgwØLÛ‡Ki mgxKiY n‡e-
[D]
A. 9x – 6y + 30 = 0B. 6x + 9y + 30 = 0
১৩০। 2x + y + 7 =0 Ges 3x + ky −5 =0 †iLv `ywU
ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j k-Gi gvb KZ? C. 6x + 3y – 65 = 0 D. 12x + 18y – 129 = 0
E. 12x – 18y + 129 = 0
[D]
89
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
১৩৬। 4x − 5y + 9 = 0 mij †iLvwU A¶ `yÕwU †_‡K ১৪১। mij‡iLv 4x + 5y – 20 = 0 Øviv A¶Ø‡qi gaëZ©x
wK cwigvY Ask †Q` K‡i? LwÛZ As‡ki ˆ`N©¨-
A. (4/9, 5/9) B. (−9/4, 9/5) C. A. 41 B. 21
(−9/4, −9/5)
C. 15 D. 23
D. (−4/9, −5/9) E. (−9/4, 5/9) [A]
[B]
১৪২। a Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2x - 3y + 5 = 0 Ges ax +
১৩৭। GKwU mij †iLv x-A‡¶i mv‡_ 30° †KvY K‡i y- 4y +11 = 0 †iLvØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e?
A¶‡K –5 GKK we›`y w`‡q †Q` K‡i †M‡j
mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY †KvbwU? A. 3 B. –3
A. x – √3y + 5 = 0 B. √3x – y C. 6 D. 8
–5=0 [C]
C. x + √3y – 5√3 = 0 D. √3x + ১৪৩। 4x + 4y + 3 = 0 Ges x + ay = 0 mij‡iLvØq

y – 5√3 = 0 ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j a Gi gvb n‡e-
E. x – √3y – 5√3 = 0 A. –2 B. 4/5

[E] C. –1 D. 1 E. 5/3
১৩৮। y = 3x + 3 †iLvwU x A¶‡K †Q` K‡i †Kvb [C]
we›`y‡Z? ১৪৪। 5x – 2y + 4 = 0 Ges 4x – 3y + 5 = 0
A. (3, 0) B. (1, 0) †iLvØ‡qi †Q`we›`y Ges g~jwe›`y w`‡q MgbKvix
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY-
C. (–1, 0) D. (–3, 0) E. (1/2,
0) [C] A. 7x – 2y + 1 = 0 B. 3x – 2y = 0
১৩৯। 3x + 5y – 15 = 0 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ †iLvwUi x- C. 9x + 2y = 0 D. 2x – 3y = 0

A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask Ges y-A‡¶i LwÐZ Ask [C]
h_vµ‡g-
১৪৫। α Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (a – 1)x + (a + 1)y –
A. (15, 0) B. (0, 15) 5 = 0 †iLvwU 7x + 9y + 5 = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj-
C. (3, 5) D. (5, 3) E. (–5, – A. –2 B. 3
3) [D]
C. 8 D. 5
১৪০। x = y †_‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU wb‡`©wkZ nq? [C]
A. x = y B. x = –y ১৪৬। (0,0) I (4,6) we›`yØq 2x + py +4 = 0 †iLvi
x wecixZ cv‡k¦© Aew¯’Z n‡j p Gi gvb KZ?
C. = ±1 D. †KvbwUB bq
y A. p > 6 B. p > 4
[C]
90
Aa¨vq 3: mij‡iLv
C. 4 < P < 6 D. p < -2 ১৪৯। GKwU mij †iLvi Xvj LwÐZvsk h_vµ‡g 0.5 I
[D] –5; mij †iLvwUi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
১৪৭। †h mij‡iLvwU x-A¶ †_‡K 2 GKK cwigvY Ask A. y = 5x + 0.5 B. y = 0.5x – 5 C. y – 5x

†Q` K‡i Ges (3, 1) we›`y w`‡q hvq, Zvi Xvj- + 0.5 = 0
A. 1 B. -1 D. y + 5x + 0.5 = 0 E. †KvbwUB bq
[B]
1
C. √3 D.
3 ১৫০। †h mij‡iLvwU y-A‡¶i Dci j¤^, Zvi mgxKiYwU
[A] n‡e-
১৪৮। 2x + y = 8 Ges x + 2y = 10 mij‡iLv Ø‡qi A. 2y + 3 = 0 B. 2x = 3 C. 2x +

†Q`we›`y- 2y = 3
D. 2x – 2y = 3 E. x + 1 = 0
A. (4,3) B. (3,3)
[A]
C. (3,4) D. (2,4)
[D]
91
e„Ë
92
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
e„‡Ëi mgxKiY
Theory
Kv‡Z©mxq Z‡j GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y †_‡K mgvb `~‡i Aew¯’Z we›`ymg~‡ni †mU †h mÂvic_ ˆZwi K‡i †mwU GKwU e„Ë wb‡`©k K‡i|
wbw`©ó we›`ywU‡K e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges wbw`©ó `~iZ¡‡K e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© e‡j|
Y
C(h, P
cv‡ki wPÎwU‡Z, e„ËwUi r
†K›`ª C (h, k) Ges e„‡Ëi O

X
Dcwiw¯’Z GKwU we›`y P(x, y).
awi, CP = r
`~iZ¡ m~Îvbyhvqx, (x − h )2 + (y − k )2 = r
(x − h) 2 + ( y − k) = r 2 hv e„‡Ëi mgxKiY |
e„‡Ëi mgxKiY‡K mij Ki‡j,
x2 + y2 – 2hx – 2ky + h2 + k2 – r2 = 0
awi, h = – g ; k = –f Ges h2 + k2 – r2 = c
Zvn‡j mgxKiYwU `vuovq,

x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 hv e„‡Ëi mvaviY mgxKiY|
Avgiv e„‡Ëi mgxKiY‡K Dc‡iv³ `yBwU Dcv‡q cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvwi| `yBwU mgxKiYB mgfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
e„‡Ëi Dc‡iv³ `ywU mgxKiY †_‡K Avgiv †h êwkó¨¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvB Zv n‡jv-
a) mgxKiYwU x, y m¤^wjZ GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY|
b) x2 Ges y2 Gi mnM mgvb|
c) xy m¤^wjZ c‡ì Abycw¯’wZ|
∗ hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª g~jwe›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z nq Ges Zvi e¨vmva© hw` nq r Z‡e e„ËwUi mgxKiY n‡e, x2 + y2 = r2
93
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
∗ hw` †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© k~b¨ nq Z‡e e„ËwU‡K we›`y e„Ë (Point Circle) e‡j|
∗ hw` †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi †K›`ª-

a) X- A‡¶i Dci Aew¯’Z nq Z‡e, f = 0
b) Y- A‡¶i Dci Aew¯’Z nq Z‡e, g = 0
x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
e„ËwUi †K›`ª (g, −f)
Avevi, jÿ¨bxq †h hLb x 2 I y 2 Gi mnM 1 _vK‡e|
x Gi mnM y Gi mnM
‡m‡ÿ‡Î, e„‡Ëi †K›`ª= � , �
−2 −2
(x1 , 𝑦𝑦1 ) I (x2 , 𝑦𝑦2 ) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvM †iLvsk‡K e¨vm a‡i Aw¼Z e„‡Ëi mgxKiY, (x − x1 )(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥2 ) +
(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦1 )(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦2 ) = 0
Academic Part
1 5 7
১। 3x 2 + 3y 2 + x − 2y + = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª DËi: (K) � , − �
2 4 4
†KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë e„Ë, 2x 2 + 2y 2 − 5x + 7y −
1 2 1 1
(K) � , − � (L) � , − � 6=0
3 3 6 3 5 7
(M) �− , �
1 1 1
(N) � , − �
1 ev, x 2 + y 2 − x + y − 3 = 0
2 2
6 3 6 3 −5 7
1 1 ev, x 2 + y 2 + 2 � � x + 2. � � y −
DËi: (M) �− , � 4 4
6 3
e¨vL¨v: 3=0
−5 7
1 ∴ g = ,f =
cÖ`Ë e„Ë, 3x 2 + 3y 2 + x − 2y + = 0 4 4
2 5 −7
ev,
1
x 2 + y 2 + 2 � � x + 2 �− � +
1 ∴ †K›`ª (−g, −f) = � , �
4 4
6 3
1 ৩। x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 e„ËwU x
=0
6 Aÿ‡K †Q` K‡i bv, hLb
1 1
ev, g = , f = − (K) g 2 > 𝑐𝑐 (L) g 2 < 𝑐𝑐
6 3
∴ †K›`ª (−g, −f) = �− , �
1 1 (M) f 2 > 𝑐𝑐 (N) f 2 < 𝑐𝑐
6 3
DËi: (L) g 2 < 𝑐𝑐
২। 2x 2 + 2y 2 − 5x + 7y − 6 = 0 e„ËwUi
e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, †K‡›`ªi †KvwUi ciggvb
†K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK-
5 7 5 7 A‡cÿA Kg n‡j e„ËwU x Aÿi Ki‡e bv|
(K) � , − � (L) �− , − �
4 4 4 4 cÖ`Ë kZ©g‡Z, �𝑔𝑔2 + 𝑓𝑓 2 − 𝑐𝑐 < |𝑓𝑓|
5 7 5 7
(M) � , − � (N) �− , − � ev, g 2 + f 2 − c < f 2
2 2 2 2
ev, g 2 − c < 0
94
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
ev, g 2 < 𝑐𝑐 DËi: (K) �− , 2�

3
2
∴ g 2 < 𝑐𝑐 n‡j e„ËwU x Aÿ‡K †Q` Ki‡e bv| e¨vL¨v: 3x + 3y 2 + 9x − 12y + 18 = 0
2
Abyiƒcfv‡e, f 2 < 𝑐𝑐 n‡j e„ËwU y Aÿ‡K †Q` Ki‡e ev, x 2 + y 2 + 3x − 4y + 6 = 0
bv| x Gi mnM y Gi mnM
৪। r = 2cosθ †cvjvi mgxKiYwU wb‡`©k K‡i-
∴ e„‡Ëi †K›`ª �− ,− �
2 2
3 −4
(K) mij‡iLv (L) cive„Ë = �− , − �
2 2
(M) Dce„Ë (N) e„Ë 3
= �− , 2�
DËi: (N) e„Ë 2
e¨vL¨v: r = 2cosθ ৭। 2x + 2y 2 − 4x + 8y − 8 = 0 e„ËwUi
2
ev, r 2 = 2rcosθ †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU?

ev, x 2 + y 2 = 2x (K) (−2, 4) (L) (2, −4)
∴ x 2 + y 2 − 2x = 0 hv GKwU e„Ë| (M) (4, −2) (N) (−1, 2)
৫। x 2 + y 2 − 12x + 4y + 6 = 0e„‡Ëi DËi: (M) (1, −2)
e¨vmv‡mi mgxKiY- e¨vL¨v: 2x 2 2y 2 − 4x + 8y − 8 = 0
(K) x + y = 0 (L) x = y ∴ x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 4y − 4 = 0
(M) x + 3y = 0 (N) 3x + 2y = 0 mvaviY mgxKi‡Yi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i
2g = −2 2f = 4 c = −4
DËi: (M) x + 3y = 0
∴ g = −1 f = 2
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë e„Ë, x 2 + y 2 − 12x + 4y + 6 =
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (−g, −f) = (1, −2)
0
ev, x + y 2 + 2 (−6)x + 2.2y + 6 = 0
2
∴ g = −6, f = 2
‡K›`ª (−g, −f) = (6, −2)
e„‡Ëi e¨vm Aek¨B †K›`ª w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡e|
(6, −2) we›`y Øviv cÖKvk g‡a¨ †hwU wm× n‡e
†mwU n‡e H e„‡Ëi e¨vm| ৮।
evgcÿ, x + 3y = 6 + 3(−2)
=6−6 e„‡Ëi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
=0 (K) x 2 + y 2 − 6x = 0 (L) x 2 + y 2 +
= Wvbcÿ 6x = 0
∴ x + 3y = 0 cÖ`Ë e„‡Ëi e¨v‡mi (M) x 2 + y 2 − 6y = 0 (N) x 2 + y 2 +
mgxKiY| 6y = 0
DËi: (L) x 2 + y 2 + 6x = 0
৬। 3x 2 + 3y 2 + 9x − 12y + 18 = 0
e„ËwUi †Kè`ª - e¨vL¨v:
3 3
(K) �− , 2� (L) ( , −2)
2 2
9 9
(M) �− , 6� (N) � , −6�
2 2
95
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
= √12 = 2√3
১১। x 2 + y 2 + 6x − 2y − 10 = 0 GKwU
e„‡Ëi mgxKiY| e„ËwUi e¨vmva© KZ?
(K) 3√2 (L) √30
(M) 2√5 (N) √10
DËi: (M) 2√5
e¨vL¨v: x 2 + y 2 + 6x − 2y − 10 = 0
e„ËwUi †K›`ª (−3, 0) g = 3, f = −1, c = −10
Ges e¨vmva©, r= ∴ e¨vmva©= �𝑔𝑔2 + 𝑓𝑓 2 − 𝑐𝑐
�(−3 − 0) + (0 − 0)2 = √9 + 1 + 10
∴ e„ËwUi mgxKiY, |x − (−3)}2 + (y − = √20
0)0 = 32 = 2√5
⇒ (x + 3)2 + y 2 = 9 ১২। x 2 + y 2 − 6x + 4y + c = 0 e„ËwU y
⇒ x 2 + 6x + 9 + y 2 = 9 Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i| c Gigvb KZ?
∴ x 2 + y 2 + 6x = 0 (K) −2 (L) 3
৯। 2x 2 + 2y 2 = 20x − 32 e„ËwUi †K‡›`ªi
(M) 4 (N) 9
¯’vbvsK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
D„Ëi: (M) 4
(K) (−5, 0) (L) (5, 0)
x 2 + y 2 − 6x + 4y + c = 0
(M) (−10, 0) (N) (10, 0)
g = −3, f = 2
DËi: (L) (5, 0)
e„ËwU y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j f 2 = c n‡e|
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë e„Ë, 2x 2 + 2y 2 = 20x − 32
c = 22 = 4
⇒ 2x 2 + 2y 2 − 20x + 32 = 0
১৩। A(1, 2) I B (2, 3) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvM
⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 10x + 16 = 0
†iLvsk‡K e¨vm K‡i Aw¼Z e„‡Ëi mgxKiY
⇒ x 2 + y 2 + 2(−5)x + 2.0. y +
wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
16 = 0
(K) x 2 + y 2 − 3x − 5y + 8 = 0
∴ g = −f Ges f = 0
(L) x 2 + y 2 − 3x + 5y + 8 = 0
∴ e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (−g, −f) = (5, 0)
(M) x 2 + y 2 + 3x + 5y + 8 = 0
১০। x 2 + y 2 + 4x − 6y + 1= 0 e„ËwUi
(N) x 2 + y 2 + 3x − 5y + 8 = 0
e¨vmva© †KvbwU?
DËi: (K) x 2 + y 2 − 3x − 5y + 8 = 0
(K) 2 (L) 3
e¨vL¨: A(1, 2) I B (2, 3) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvM
(M) 2√3 (N) √14 †iLvsk‡K e¨vm K‡i Aw¼Z e„‡Ëi mgxKiY,
DËi: (M) 2√3 (x − 1)(x − 2) + (y − 2)(y − 3) =
e¨vL¨v: e„ËwUi e¨vmva©, r = �𝑔𝑔2 + 𝑓𝑓 2 − 𝑐𝑐 0
= �(2)2 + (−3)2 − 1 ev, x 2 − 2x − x + 2 + y 2 − 2y +
= √4 + 9 − 1 6=0
∴ x 2 + y 2 − 3x − 5y + 8 = 0
96
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
Admission Part
১। k-Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (x – y + 3)2 + (kx + 2) C. x2 + y2 − 6y −2 = 0 D. x2 + y2 − 5x −
(y – 1) = 0 mgxKiYwU GKwU e„Ë wb‡`©k K‡i? 7=0
A. 2 B. 1 C. –2 D. –1 E. x2 + y2 + 3y − 7 = 0
Soln: [A] Soln: [ A]
২। k-Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (x – y + 3)2 + (kx + 2) ৭। (4, 5) †K›`ªwewkó e„Ë, hv x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y–12
(y – 1) = 0 mgxKiYwU GKwU e„Ë wb‡`©k K‡i- = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª w`‡q Mgb K‡i, Zvi mgxKiY-
A. 1 B. –1 C. 2 D. –2 A. x2 + y2 – 8x + 10y + 59 = 0
Soln: [D]
B. x2 + y2 – 8x – 10y + 59 = 0
৩। x2 + y2 − 5x = 0 I x2 + y2 + 3x = 0 e„ËØ‡qi †K‡›`ªi
C. x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y – 59 = 0
`~iZ¡–
D. x2 + y2 – 8x – 10y – 59 = 0
A. 4 units B. 1 unit
Soln: [D]
C. 34 units D. 2
units ৮। x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 e„ËwUi †K›`ª y-
Soln: [A] A‡¶i Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j g-Gi gvb KZ?
৪। x2 + y2 −24x + 10y = 0 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©- A. g = f – c B. g = –c C. g = 0 D. g =

c
A. 7 B. 5
Soln: [C]
C. 13 D. 12
৯। ax2 + 2bxy – 2y2 + 8x + 12y + 6 = 0 GKwU
Soln: [C] e„Ë wb‡`©k Ki‡j Gi e¨vmva© KZ?
৫। x2 + y2 – 6x – 75 = 0 e„ËwUi †K›`ª n‡”Q-
A. 2 B. 3 GKK C. 4 GKK D. 4
A. (2, 4) B. (3, 0)
Soln: [C]
C. (4, 3) D. (–3, 4) E. (3,–
১০। †K›`ª (−2, 3) Ges e¨mva© 5 e„‡Ëi mgxKiY-
4)
Soln: [B] A. x2 − y2 + 4x − 6y − 12 = 0
৬। (3, 0) Ges (−4, 1) we›`yØq w`qv AwZµgKvix e„‡Ëi B. x2 + y2 + 4x − 6y − 12 = 0

†K›`ª y-A‡¶i Dci Aew¯’Z. e„ËwUi mgxKiY n‡e− C. x2 − y2 + 3x − 6y − 14 = 0
A. x2 + y2 − 8y −9 = 0 B. x2 + y2 − 8y − D. x2 + y2 − 4x + 6y − 13 = 0
1=0 Soln: [B]
১১। (3, 5) we›`ywU x2 + y2=9 e„‡Ëi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
97
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
A. wfZ‡i B. Dc‡i ১৭। GKwU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (–5, 7) we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z Ges GwU
Y-A¶‡K ¯úk© K‡i| Gi e¨vmva© KZ?
C. †K‡›`ª D. evwn‡i
A. –5 B. 7 C. 5 D. –7
Soln: [D]
Soln: [C]
১২। x + y + 4x + 6y – 23 = 0 mgxKiY Øviv m~wPZ
2 2
e„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ? ১৮। we›`y e„‡Ëi mgxKiY †KvbwU?

A. 6 GKK B. 8 GKK A. x2 + y2 = 0 B. x2
+ y2 = 1
C. 9 GKK D. 12 GKK
C. x2 – y2 = 0 D. x2
Soln: [A] – y2 = 1
১৩। x2 + y2 –6x – 8y – 75 = 0 e„ËwUi e¨vmva© Soln: [A]
KZ?
১৯। (0, −1) I (2, 3) we›`y `ywUi ms‡hvM †iLv‡K e¨vm
A. 8 B. 10 a‡i AswKZ e„ËwU X-A¶ †_‡K †h cwigvY Ask †Q`
C. 12 D. 15 K‡i Zv n‡e-
Soln: [B] A. 4 B. 5
১৪। x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y − 75 = 0 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ? C. 6 D. 7 E.

†KvbwUB b‡n.
A. 11 B. 12
Soln: [A]
C. 10 D. 13
n
২০। 3x2 + 3y2 – 5x – 6y + 4 = 0 e„ËwUi e¨vmva©-
Sol : [C],
13
১৫। (0, 9) we›`ywU, (1, −4) †K›`ª I 6 e¨vmva© wewkó A. B. 15
6 8
e„‡Ëi-
6
A. AšÍt¯’ B. ewnt¯’ C. 13 D. E. 6
6 13 13
C. Dcwit¯’ D. †KvbwUB bq Soln: [C]
Soln: [B]
২১। (3, 0) Ges (–4, 1) we›`yØq w`qv AwZµgKvix
১৬। x2 + y2 − 8x + 6y + 9 = 0 e„ËwUi †K‡›`ªi e„‡Ëi †K›`ª y-A‡¶i Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j e„ËwUi
¯’vbvsK KZ? mgxKiY-
A. (3, 4) B. (− 4, 3) A. x2 + y2 – 8y – 9 = 0 B. x2 + y2 – 6y – 2
=0
C. (4, − 3) D. (8, 6)
C. x2 + y2 – 5y + 9 =0 D. x2 + y2 – 8y – 1
n
Sol : [C] =0
E. x2 + y2 – 5y – 7 = 0
98
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
Soln: [A] ২৮। †Kvb e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (3, 5) Ges Zvi GKwU e¨v‡mi
GKcÖvšÍ (7, 3) n‡j Aci cÖv‡šÍi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
২২। e„Ë x2 + y2 – 2ky – 4 = 0-Gi GKwU e¨v‡mi mgxKiY
2x – 3y + 1 = 0 n‡j k-Gi gvb- A. (3, 2) B. (4, 1) C. (−1, 7) D. (2,
1 1 −5)
A. B.
3 2
Soln: [C]
C. 2 D. –1
২৯। x2 + y2 − a2 − 2ab + b2 e„ËwUi e¨vmva© KZ?
n
Sol : [A]
A. a − b B. b − a
২৩। m Gi gvb KZ n‡j (x − y + 3)2 + (mx +
2)(y − 1) = 0 mgxKiYwU GKwU e„Ë wb‡`©k K‡i‡e? C. a − b D. ± (a − b)
Soln: [C]
A. 1 B. −1
C. 0 D. 2 E. 3 ৩০। 6 GKK ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU R¨v (x – 3)2 + (y –
4)2 = 25 e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª KZ †KvY ˆZix K‡i?
Soln: [D]
A. sin −1 (6 / 5) B. sin −1 (3 / 5)
২৪। x + y – 24x + 10y = 0 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©-
2 2
C. 2 sin −1 (3 / 5) D. tan −1 (6 / 5)
A. 7 B. 5
Soln: [C]
C. 13 D. 12
৩১। (5, 7) (–1, –1) I (–2, 6) we›`y Îq GKwU e„‡Ëi
Soln: [C] cwiwai Dci Aew¯’Z| e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK-
২৫। (x – 5)2 + (y + 2)2 = 16 e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK- A. (2, 3) B. (1, 2) C. (–2, 3) D.
A. (5, –2) B. (–5, 2) †KvbwUB bq
C. (0, 0) D. (4, 0) Soln: [A]
Soln: [A] ৩২। 4x + 4y2 +12x –8y –11 = 0 e„ËwUi †K‡›`ªi

¯’vbvsK †KvbwU?
২৬। x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + k = 0 e„ËwU g~j we›`y
w`‡q Mgb Ki‡j k-Gi gvb KZ?  3 
A. (–6, 4) B.  − ,1
 2 
A. k = g B. k = f C. k = –f D. k =
0 C. (6, –4) D. (–3, 2)
Soln: [D] Soln: [B]
২৭। GKwU e„Ë (–6, 5) (–3, –4) Ges (2, 1) we›`yÎq ৩৩। x2 + y2 + 2gx + c = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †Kv_vq
w`‡q AwZµg K‡i| e„ËwUi e¨vm KZ? Aew¯’Z?
A. 5 B. 11 C. 12 D. 10 A. x-A‡¶i Dci B. y-A‡¶i Dci
Soln: [D] C. g~j we›`y‡Z D. †KvbwUB b‡n
99
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
Soln: [A] C. (x + 3)2 + (y–2)2 = 4 D. (x

– 5)2 + (y+1)2 = 64
৩৪। (x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = 25 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z 3
GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z R¨vÕi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? Soln: [A]
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 8 ৩৯। x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 23 = 0 mgxKiY Øviv

m~wPZ e„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ?
Soln: [D]
A. 6 GKK B. 8 GKK C. 9 GKK D. 12
৩৫। GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY nj 2x2 + 2y2 = 25| 5 GKK
GKK ˆ`N©¨ wewkó GKwU R¨v e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª †iwWqvb
†KvY ˆZix Ki‡e? Soln: [A]
৪০। 3x + y = 14, 2x + 5y = 18 †iLv`ywUi †Q`

A. π B. π C. π D. π
6 4 3 2 we›`yMvgx e„‡Ëi †K›`ªwe›`y (1, −2) n‡j e„ËwUi e¨vmva©
KZ?
Soln: [D]
A. 5 B. 6
৩৬। x2 + y2 –24x + 10y = 0 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©-
C. 14 D. 18 E. 4
A. 7 B. 5
Soln: [A]
C. 13 D. 12
৪১। x 2 − y 2 − 4x − 8y − 61 = 0 mgxKiYwUi e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi
Soln: [C]
¯’vbv¼ KZ?
৩৭। (–9, 9) I (5, 5) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvRK †iLv‡K e¨vm
A. (2, 4) B. (−2, −4)
a‡i AswKZ e„‡Ëi mgxKiY n‡eÑ
C. (−4, −2) D. (4, 2) E. (−2,
2 2
A. x + y – 4x + 14y = 0 4)
2 2
Soln: [A]
B. x + y – 4x – 14y = 0
৪২। (−9, 9 ) I (5, 5) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvRK †iLv‡K
2 2
C. x + y + 4x + 14y = 0 e¨vm a‡i AswKZ e„‡Ëi mgxKiY-
D. x2 + y2 + 4x – 14y = 0 A. x2 + y2 + 4x + 14y = 0 B. x2
+ y2 + 4x − 14y = 0
Soln: [D]
C. x2 + y2 – 4x + 14y = 0 D. x2
+ y2 − 4x − 14y = 0
৩৮। (–1, 1) Ges (–7, 3) we›`y w`‡q AwZµgKvix
GKwU e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª 2x + y = 9 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z| Soln: [B]
e„ËwUi mgxKiY-
৪৩। (9, −9) I (−5, 5) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvRK †iLv‡K
2 2
A. (x + 1) + (y–11) = 100 B. (x e¨vm a‡i Aw¼Z e„‡Ëi mgxKiY-
– 1)2 + (y–1)2 = 81
A. x2 + y2 – 4x + 4y + 90 = 0 B. x2 +
y2 – 4x + 4y – 90 = 0
100
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
C. x2 + y2 + 4x – 4y – 90 = 0 D. x2 + 3y = 5 Ges 3x – 4y = 7 n‡j e„‡Ëi mgxKiY

y2 – 4x – 4y + 90 = 0 n‡e|
A. x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y = 62
Soln: [B]
B. x2 + y2 + 2x – y = 47
৪৪। (–9, 9) Ges (5, 5) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk‡K C. x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y = 47 D. x2
e¨vm a‡i AswKZ e„‡Ëi mgxKiY- + y2 – 2x + 2y = 62
A. x2+y2– 4x+14y = 0 B. x2+y2– 4x–14y E. None
=0
Soln:[C]
2 2 2 2
C. x +y +4x+14y = 0 D. x +y +4x–14y
=0 ৪৭। x2 + y2 –24x + 10y = 0 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©- (12-
13)
Soln: [D]
A. 7 B. 5 C. 13 D. 12
৪৫। (4, 5) †K›`ªwewkó e„Ë hv x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y −
12 = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª w`‡q Mgb K‡i, Zvi mgxKiY- Soln: [C]
A. x2 + y2 − 8x + 10y + 59 = 0 ৪৮। 3x2 + 3y2 − 5x − 6y + 4 = 0 e„ËwUi e¨vmva©
KZ?
B. x2 + y2 − 8x − 10y + 59 = 0
C. x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y − 59 = 0 A. 13 B. 17
5 8
D. x2 + y2 − 8x − 10y − 59 = 0
n
C. 13 D. 19
Sol : [D] 6 6
৪৬। 154 eM© GKK †¶Îdj wewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmØq 2x – Soln: [A]
e„Ë Ges A‡¶i †Q`Kvsk

Theory
e„‡Ëi A¶Øq‡K ¯ck© Kivi kZ©t Y
†Kv‡bv e„Ë X-A¶‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j,

C(x,
g2 = c r=
X
e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi †KvwU = e¨vmva© O
b. †Kv‡bv e„Ë Y-A¶‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j,
f2 = c Y
e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi fyR = e¨vmva© y

C(x,
c. †Kv‡bv e„Ë Dfq A¶‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j, x
X
O
101
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
g2 = f2 = c
e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi fyR =e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi
†KvwU = e¨vmva©
Examples
Academic Part
১। (7 − 8) †K›`ªwewkó e„Ë y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j Ges e„ËwU x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j g 2 = c n‡e|
e„ËwUi e¨vm KZ? Zvn‡j, c = (−2)2 = 4
(K) 7 (L) 8 ∴ y A‡ÿi †Q`vsk = 2√f 2 − c =
(M) 14 (N) 16 2√32 − 4 = 2√5
DËi: (M) 14 ৪। x 2 + y 2 + 2x + 4y − 1 = 0 e„Ë Øviv y
e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (−7, 8) †h‡nZz e„ËwU y Aÿ‡K A‡ÿi LwÛZvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
¯úk© K‡i| (K) 2√2 (L) √5
∴ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© =| †K‡›`ªi fzR| |7| = 7
(M) 2√5 (N) √2
∴ e„‡Ëi e¨vm= 2.7 = 14
DËi: (M) 2√5
২। x 2 + y 2 + 4x − 6y − 12 = 0 e„Ë Øviv x
e¨vL¨v:
A‡ÿi LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY KZ?
cÖ`Ë e„Ë, x 2 + y 2 + 2x + 4y − 1 = 0
(K) 4 (N) √21
ev, x 2 + y 2 + 2(1)x + 2(2)y +
(M) 8 (N) 2√21 (−1) = 0
DËi: (M) 8 ∴ g = 1, f = 2 Ges c = −1
e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi mgxKiY, x 2 + y 2 + 4x − 6y −
∴ y A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk= 2�𝑓𝑓 2 − 𝑐𝑐
12 = 0
= 2�22 − (−1)
∴ g = 2, f = −3, c = −12
∴ x A‡ÿi LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY = = 2√5
৫। (2, −3) †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwU x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j
�g 2 − c = 2√4 + 12
Zvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
= 2√16
(K) (x − 2)2 + (y − 3)2 = 32
= 2.4 = 8
(L) (x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 22
৩। (2, 3) †K›`ª wewkó GKwU e„Ë x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© (M) (x + 2)2 + (y − 3)2 = 22
K‡i| e„ËwU Øviv y A‡ÿi LwÛZvs‡ki cwigvY (N) (x − 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 32
KZ GKK? DËi: (K) (x − 2)2 + (y − 3)2 = 32
(K)
√5
(L) √5 e¨vL¨v: (2, −3) †K›`ªwewkó e„Ë x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i|
2
∴ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = | †K‡›`ªi †KvwU |
(M) 2√5 (N) 5
= {−3}
DËi: (M) 2√5 =3
e¨vL¨v: †K›`ª (−g, −f) = (2, 3)
∴ g = −2, f = −3
102
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
(2, −3) †K›`ª Ges 3 GKK e¨vmva© wewkó e¨vL¨v: 2q e„‡Ëi mgxKiY, 3x 2 + 3y 2 − 6x −
e„‡Ëi mgxKiY (x − 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 9y − 3 = 0
32 ⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 2x − 3y − 1 = 0
৬। x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 6y = 0 e„ËwU- 3
⇒ x 2 + y 2 + 2(−1)x + 2 �− � y +
2
i. g~jwe›`yMvgx (−1) = 0
ii. x Aÿ †_‡K 4 GKK Ask LÛb K‡i −3
∴ g = −1; f = , c = −1
iii. y- Aÿ‡K (0, −6) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i 2
wb‡Pi‡KvbwUm wVK? x A‡ÿi †Qw`Z As‡ki ˆ`N©¨= 2�𝑔𝑔2 − 𝑐𝑐

(K) i, ii (L) ii, iii = 2�(−1)2 − (−1)
(M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii = 2√1 + 1
DËi: (K) i, ii = 2√2
e¨vL¨v: x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 6y = 0 ৯। x 2 + y 2 + 4x − 6y + 1= 0 e„ËwUi y
∴ g = −2, f = −3, c = 0 A‡ÿi †Q`K…Z As‡ki cwigvb-
i. c = 0 n‡j e„ËwU g~jwe›`yMvgx n‡e| (K) 6 (L) 2√2
ii. x A‡ÿi †Q`vsk = 2�𝑔𝑔2 − 𝑐𝑐 = (M) 4√2 (N) 0
2√4 − 0 = 2.2 = 4 DËi: (M) 4√2
iii. x = 0 n‡j y A‡ÿi †Q`we›`y cvIqv hv‡e|
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë e„Ë, x 2 + y 2 + 4x − 6y + 1 =
Zvn‡j y 2 − 6y = 0
0
ev, y(y − 6) = 0 ⇒ x 2 + y 2 + 2(2)x + 2(−3)y +
∴ y = 0, y = 6 1=0
∴ †Q`we›`y (0, 6) ∴ g = 2; f = −3 Ges c = 1
৭। 2x 2 + 2y 2 − 4x + 8y − 8 = 0 e„ËwU
∴ y A‡ÿi ‡Q`K…Z Ask= 2 �𝑓𝑓 2 − 𝑐𝑐
Øviv x A‡ÿi LwÛZ Ask KZ?
= 2 �(−3)2 − 1
(K) 4√6 (L) 4√3
= 2√9 − 1
(M) 4√2 (N) 2√5
= 2√8
DËi: (N) 2√5
= 4√2
e¨vL¨v: x A‡ÿi LwÛZ Ask= 2�𝑔𝑔2 − 𝑐𝑐
১০। 4x 2 + 4y 2 − 8x + 8y + 1 = 0 e„Ë
= 2�(−1)2 − (−4)2 Øviv y A‡ÿi †Q`vs‡ki cwigvY -
= 2√1 + 4 √3 √5
(K) (L)
= 2√5 −2 2
৮। 3x 2 + 3y 2 − 6x − 9y − 3 = 0 e„Ë Øviv x (M) √3 (N) √5

A‡ÿi †Qw`Z As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? DËi: (M) √3
(K) 2√2 (L) √13 e¨vL¨v: 4x 2 + 4y 2 − 8x + 8y + 1 = 0
1
√13 ∴ x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 2y + = 0
(M) √2 (N) 4
2
mvaviY mgxKi‡Yj mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i,
DËi: (K) 2√2
103
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
2f = 2 1 ‡h‡nZz f 2 = c †m‡nZz, e„ËwU y Aÿ‡K ¯úk©

∴ | c=
∴f=1 4 K‡i|
y A‡ÿi †Q`vsk = 2�𝑓𝑓 2 − 𝑐𝑐 ১৩। x 2 + y 2 = 100 e„Ë-
1
= 2�12 − = 2�
3 i. Gi †K›`ª (0, 0)
4 4
ii. Gie¨vmva© 10 GKK
√3
=2 = √3 iii. Øviv x A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk 20 GKK
2
১১। x 2 + y 2 − 6x + 4y + c = 0 e„ËwU y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i| ¯úk© we›`yi ¯’vbvsK KZ? (K) i, ii (L) ii, iii
(K) (0, 2) (L) (0, −2) (M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii
(M) �3 − √5, 0� (N) �3 + √5. 0� DËi: (N) i, ii, iii
DËi: (L) (0, −2) e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë mgxKiY, x 2 + y 2 = 100
e¨vL¨v: y Aÿ ¯úk© we›`y (0, −f) = (0, −2) ev, x 2 + y 2 = 102
১২। i. x 2 + y 2 = a2 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª g~jwe›`y‡Z ∴ e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (0, 0) Ges e¨vmva© 10 GKK
Aew¯’Z e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (−g, −f) = (0, 0)
ii. x 2 + 2y 2 = 4 GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY ∴g=0
iii. (x + 3)2 + (y − 2)2 = 9 e„ËwU y Ges f = 0
Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i r = �𝑔𝑔2 + 𝑓𝑓 2 − 𝑐𝑐
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ev, r 2 = −c
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii ∴ c = −r 2
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii = −100
DËi: (L) i, iii ∴ x A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk = 2�𝑔𝑔2 − 𝑐𝑐
e¨vL¨v: i. cÖ`Ë e„Ë, x 2 + y 2 = a2 = 2�−(−100)
∴ †K›`ª (0, 0) Ges e¨vmva©, a
= 2√100
∴ †K›`ª g~j we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z| = 2×10
ii. x 2 + 2y 2 = 4 e„‡Ëi mgxKiY bq| KviY = 20 GKK
x 2 Ges y 2 Gi ....... bq| ১৪। (3, 4) †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„Ë x Aÿ‡K ¯úk©
iii. cÖ`Ë e„Ë, (x + 3)2 + (y − 2)2 = 9 Ki‡j Dnvi e¨vmva© KZ?
⇒ {x − (−3)}2 + (y − 2)2 = 32 (K) 3 GKK (L) 4 GKK
∴ †K›`ª (−g, −f) = (−3, 2) (M) 5 GKK (N) 7 GKK
∴ g = 3 Ges f = −2 DËi: (L) 4 GKK
∴ e¨vmva©, r = 3 e¨vL¨v: (3, 4) †K›`ªwewkó e„Ë x Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i|
⇒ �𝑔𝑔2 + 𝑓𝑓 2 − 𝑐𝑐 = 3 ∴ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = | †K‡›`ªi †KvwU |
⇒ 32 + (−2)2 − c = 32 = |4|
∴c=4 = 4 GKK
f 2 = 4 Ges c = 4
104
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
Admission Part
১। wb‡¤œi †Kvb e„ËwU x-Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i? A. 4 B. 3
A. x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y + 4 = 0 B. x2 C. 2 D. 1
+ y2 – 4x + 6y + 5 = 0 Soln: [D]
C. x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y + 1 = 0 D.
৭। GKwU e„Ë x-A¶‡K (0, 0) we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i Ges
2x2 + 2y2 – 2x + 6y + 3 = 0
(−1, 3) we›`y w`‡q hvq| e„ËwUi mgxKiY KZ?
Soln: [C]
A. x2 + y2 − 10 = 0 B. x2 + y2 = 10/3
২। k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ x2 + y2 + kx + 2y + 25
= 0, e„ËwU x-A¶‡K ¯úk© K‡i? C. x2 + y2 = 10y/3 D. x2 + y2 = 10x
/3
A. 5 B. –5 C. 10 D.
None Soln: [A]
Soln:[C] ৮। (2, 3) †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwU x-A¶‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j e„ËwUi
৩। GKwU e„Ë Y A¶‡K g~jwe›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i Ges (3, – e¨vmva©-
4) we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i, e„ËwUi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
A. 3 B. 2
A. 3x2 + y2 = 10x B. 4x2 + y2 = x
C. x2 + 3y2 = 7x D. 3x2 + y2 = 5x C. 5 D. 13
E. 3x2 + 3y2 = 25x Soln: [A]

Soln:[E]
৯। (3, 5) †K›`ª wewkó I y A¶‡K ¯úk© K‡i Ggb e„‡Ëi
৪। 2x + 3y – 5 = 0 †iLvwU (3, 4) †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi mgxKiY-
¯úk©K| e„ËwU y A‡¶i †h Ask †Q` K‡i Zvi cwigvY
KZ? A. x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 10 y + 25 = 0
A.–3 B. 2 C. 4 D.–1 B. x 2 + y 2 − 10 x − 6 y + 25 = 0
Soln: [C] C. x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 10 y + 9 = 0
৫। (1, 2) †K›`ª wewkó e„Ë x-A¶‡K ¯úk© K‡i| D³ D. x 2 + y 2 − 10 x − 6 y + 9 = 0
e„ËwU y-A¶‡K wK cwigv‡Y †Q` K‡i?

Soln: [A]
A. 3√2 GKK B. 2√3 GKK ১০। x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + C = 0 e„ËwU x A¶‡K
C. 5√2 GKK D. ¯úk© K‡i| C-Gi gvb KZ?
2√5 GKK
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
n
Sol : [B]
Soln: [B]
৬। c-Gi gvb KZ n‡j x2 + y2 − 2x − 4y + c = 0
১১। x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 e„ËwU x-A¶‡K
e„ËwU X A¶‡K ¯úk© K‡i?
¯úk© Ki‡j wbgœwjwLZ †Kvb kZ©wU mwVK?
105
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
A. g2 > c B. f2 = c ১৭। x-A¶‡K (4,0) we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i Ges †K›`ª 5x –

C. g2 = c D. f2> c 7y + 1 = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z Ggb e„‡Ëi
mgxKiY n‡e-
Soln: [C]
A. x2 + y2 – 8x – 6y + 9 = 0
১২। x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + c = 0 e„ËwU x-A¶‡K ¯úk©
B. x2 + y2 – 8x + 6y + 16 = 0
K‡i| c-Gi gvb KZ?
C. x2 + y2 – 8x + 6y + 9 = 0
A. 6 B. 8 C. 4 D. 5
D. x2 + y2 – 8x – 6y + 16 = 0
n
Sol : [C]
Soln: [D]
১৩। (4, −5) †K›`ª wewkó e„ËwU hw` g~j we›`yMvgx nq
১৮। (1, −3) †K›`ª wewkó Ges x A¶‡K ¯úk©Kvix e„‡Ëi
Z‡e Zvi x A‡¶i †Q` Ask KZ?
mgxKiY wK?
A. 0 B. 4
A. x2 + y2 − 2x + 6y + 9 = 0
C. 2 D. 8
B. x2 + y2 − 2x + 6y + 10 = 0
n
Sol : [D]
C. x2 + y2 + 2x − 6y + 10 = 0
১৪। mvaviY mgxKiY wewkó e„ËØviv x A‡¶i †Q`vs‡ki
cwigvY n‡e- D. x2 + y2 − 2x + 6y + 1 = 0
Soln: [D]
A. 2 f 2 − c B. − 2 g 2 − c
১৯। (0, –1) Ges (2, 3) we›`yØ‡qi ms‡hvM †iLv‡K e¨vm
C. − 2 f 2 − c D. 2 g 2 − c ai AswKZ e„ËwU x A¶ †_‡K †h cwigvY Ask †Q` K‡i
Zv n‡”Q-
Soln: [D]
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 3
১৫। x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + c = 0 e„ËwU x-A¶‡K ¯úk© 2
Ki‡j c Gi gvb KZ ?
Soln:[A]
A. 2 B. 4
২০। wb‡gœi †Kvb mgxKiY Øviv wb‡`©wkZ e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K x
C. 3 D. 1 A¶-
Soln: [D] A. x2 + y2 – 10x – 6y + 9 = 0
১৬। y = 2x + a 5 mij †iLvwU x2 + y2 = a2 B. x2 + y2 + 10x + 6y + 25 = 0
e„ËwU‡K-
C. x2 + y2 + 6x + 10y + 25 = 0
A. ¯úk© K‡i B. ¯úk© K‡i bv D. x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y + 25 = 0
C. †K›`ªwe›`yMvgx D. R¨v Soln: [B]
Soln: [A] ২১। (5, 0) Ges (0, 5) we›`y‡Z A¶‡iLvØq‡K ¯ck©Kvix
e„‡Ëi mgxKiY-
106
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
A. x2 + y2 – 10x – 10y + 25 = 0 A. 11 B. 7
B. x2 + y2 + 10x + 10y + 25 = 0 C. 5 D. 4
C. x2 + y2 − 10x + 10y + 25 = 0 Soln: [D]
D. x2 + y2 − 10x − 10y − 25 = 0 ২৪। wP‡Îi e„ËwU x I y A¶‡K ¯úk© K‡i| y n‡Z
Soln: [A] ¯úk© we›`yi `~iZ¡ 2 GKK n‡j †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK KZ?
২২। x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + c = 0 e„ËwU x A¶‡K ¯ck©

K‡i| c-Gi gvb KZ? A. (2, –2) B. (4, 2)
2
x
A. 7 B. 4 C. (2, 4) D. ( ±2, –2)
C. 5 D. 11
Soln: [B]
Soln: [A]
২৩। x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + c = 0 e„ËwU y A¶‡K ¯ck©
K‡i, c-Gi gvb KZ?
e„‡Ëi ¯ck©K Ges mvaviY R¨v

Theory
e„‡Ëi A¶Øq‡K ¯ck© Kivi kZ©t
r1 r2
r1
C1(x1, C2(x2, r2
ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j AšÍt¯úk© Ki‡j
C1(x1, y1) †K›`ª Ges r1 e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„Ë Aci C2(x2, y2) †K›`ª Ges r2 e¨vmva©wewkó e„Ë‡K|
i) AšÍt¯’fv‡e ¯úk© Kivi kZ©: †K›`ªØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ = e¨vmva©Ø‡qi we‡qvMd‡ji mgvb| A_©vr r = r1 – r2
ii) ewnt¯’fv‡e ¯úk© Kivi kZ©: †K›`ªØ‡qi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ = e¨vmva©Ø‡qi †hvMd‡ji mgvb| A_©vr r = r1 + r2
107
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
GKwU mij‡iLv GKwU e„‡Ëi ¯ck©K nIqvi kZ©t
y = mx + c †iLvwU x2 + y2 = a2 e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K n‡j c = ± a 1 + m2
ii) e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z H †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^, e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡ai© mgvb n‡e|
¯ck©‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©qt
x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 e„‡Ëi Dcwiw¯’Z (x1, y1) we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY,

xx1+yy1+g(x+x1)+f(y+y1)+c=0
ii) x2+y2–a2=0 e„‡Ëi Dcwiw¯’Z (x1, y1) we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY xx1+yy1–a2=0
¯ck©‡Ki ˆ`N¨© wbY©qt
(x1, y1) we›`y n‡Z-
i) x2+y2=a2 e„‡Ë ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ = x12 + y 21 − a 2
ii) x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c = 0 e„‡Ë ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨
= x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c
mvaviY R¨vt
†h `ywU e„‡Ëi mvaviY R¨v †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv‡ì‡K cÖ_‡g e„‡Ëi mvaviY mgxKiY AvK…wZ A_©vr S1 Ges S2 Ki‡j mvaviY R¨v,
S1–S2=0 n‡e|
Examples
Academic Part
2 2
১। x + y − 2x − 4y + 4 = 0 e„‡Ëi (0, 2) e¨vL¨v: x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 e„‡Ëi
we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY- (x1 , y1 )
(K) x = 0 (L) x = 2 we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, x. x1 + y. y1 +
(M) y = 0 (N) y = 0 g(x + x1 ) + f(y + y1 ) + c = 0
DËi: (K) x = 0 ∴ cÖ`Ë e„Ë, x 2 + y 2 − 2x − 4y + 4 = 0
108
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
ev, x 2 + y 2 + 2(−1)x + 2(−2)y + e„ËwUi †h ¯úk©K y- A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Dnvi

4=0 mgxKiY †KvbwU?
∴ g = −1, f = −2 Ges c = 4 (K) y − 6 = 0 (L) x + y = 0
(0, 2) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, (M) x − 6 = 0 (N) x + 6 = 0
0. x + 2y + (−1)(x + 0) + DËi: (N) x + 6 = 0
(−2)(y + 2) + 4= 0 e¨vL¨v: y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLAi mgxKiY, x = a
ev, −x = 0 ∴x−a=0
∴x=0 ∴ ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, x − a = 0
২। x 3 + y 2 = 9 Ges x 2 + y 2 + 6x + e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (−3, 0) †_‡K ¯úk©‡Ki Dci j¤^
8y + c = 0 e„Ë `ywU ci¯úi‡K ewnr¯’fv‡e `~iZ¡ =
|1×(−3)+0−a|
√12
¯úk© Ki‡j c Gi gvb
= |−(a + 3)|
(K) −39 (L) −21
= |a + 3|
(M) 21 (N) 39
¯úk©K nIqvi kZ©,
DËi: (M) 21 j¤^ `~iZ¡ = e¨vmva©
e¨vL¨v: x 2 + y 2 = 9 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª c1 (0, 0) Ges ⇒ |a + 3| = 3
e¨vmva© r1 = 3 ⇒ a + 3 = ±3
x 2 + y 2 + 6x + 8y + c = 0 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª ∴ a = −6
c2 (−3, −4) Ges a = 0
Ges e¨vmva© r2 = √32 + 42 − c ∴ ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, x − (−6) = 0
= √25 − c ∴x+6=0
GLb, c1 c2 = r1 + r2 we:`ª: Ab¨ GKwU ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY x = 0 ev
ev, �(0 + 3)2 + (0 + 4)2 = 3 + y Aÿ| myZivs, GwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
√25 − 𝑐𝑐 ৪। (2, 0) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY †KvbwU?
ev, 5 = 3 + √25 − c (K) 7x + 26 = 0 (L) 3x − 26 = 0
ev, 2 = √25 − 𝑐𝑐 (M) x − 2 = 0 (N) 7x − 6 = 0
ev, 4 = 25 − c DËi: (M) x − 2 = 0
e¨vL¨v: (x1 y1 ) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY,
∴ c = 21
৩। x. x1 + yy1 + g(x + x1 ) + f(y +
y1 ) + c = 0 = (2, 0) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki
mgxKiY,
2x + 0 + (−5)(x + 2) + 0 + 16 = 0
⇒ 2x − 5x − 10 + 16 = 0
⇒ −3x + 6 = 0
⇒ −3(x − 2) = 0
∴x−2=0
109
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
৫। x 2 + y 2 − 3x − 4y + 5 = 0 Ges 3x 2 + ৭। x 2 + y 2 + 2x + 2y + 5 = 0 Ges
3y 2 − 6x − 9y − 3 = 0 `yBwU e„‡Ëi 4x 2 + 4y 2 − 8x + 8y + 1 = 0 `ywU
mgxKiY| e„‡Ëi mgxKiY| e„ËØ‡qi mvaviY R¨v Gi
e„ËØ‡qi mvaviY R¨v Gi mgxKiY †KvbwU? mgxKiY n‡jv-
(K) x − y − 6 = 0 (L) x + y + 6 = (K) 16x + 19 = 0 (L) 16x + 21 =
0 0
(M) x + y − 6 = 0 (N) x − y + 6 = (M) 6y − 10x − 4 = 0 (N) 10y −
0 6x + 6 = 0
DËi: (M) x + y − 6 = 0 DËi: (K) 16x + 19 = 0
e¨vL¨v: 1g e„‡Ëi mgxKiY, x 2 + y 2 − 3x − e¨vL¨v: x 2 + y 2 + 2x + 2y + 5 =
4y + 5 = 0 0 … … (i)
2q e„‡Ëi mgxKiY, x 2 + y 2 − 2x − 3y − Ges 4x 2 + 4y 2 − 8x + 8y + 1 = 0
1=0 ev,
1
x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 2y + =
e„ËØ‡qi mvaviY R¨v Gi mgxKiY, 4
0 … . . (ii)
(x 2 + y 2 − 3x − 4y + 5) − (x 2 +
∴ (i) − (ii) ⇒ x 2 + y 2 + 2x + 2y +
y 2 − 2x − 3y − 1)= 0 1
5 − x 2 − y 2 + 2x − 2y − = 0
⇒ −3x − 4y + 5 + 2x + 3y + 1 = 4
19
0 ev, 4x + =0
4
⇒ −x − y + 6 = 0 ∴ 16x + 19 = 0
⇒x+y−6=0 ৮। (1, −1) we›`y †_‡K x 2 + y 2 − 3x − 4y +
৬। x 2 + y 2 + 6x − 2y − 10 = 0 e„‡Ëi 7 = 0 e„‡Ëi Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨-
Dci (1, −1) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY (K) √2 (L) √10
†KvbwU?
(M) 4 (N) 10
(K) 2x − y − 4 = 0 (L) 2x − y − 3 =
DËi: (L) √10
0
e¨vL¨v: (x1 , y1 ) we›`y †_‡K x 2 + y 2 + 2gx +
(M) x − 3 = 0 (N) x − 4 = 0
2fy + c = 0
DËi: (L) 2x − y − 3 = 0
e„‡Ëi ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ =
e¨vL¨v: x 2 + y 2 + 6x − 2y − 10 = 0 e„‡Ëi
Dci¯’ webD`‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, �𝑥𝑥12 + 𝑦𝑦12 + 2𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥1 + 2𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑐𝑐
xx1 + yy1 + 3(x + x1 ) − (y + ∴ cÖ`Ë e„Ë, x 2 + y 2 − 3x − 4y + 7 =
y1 ) − 10= 0 … … … … … (i) 0
3
∴ (1, −1) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, ev, x 2 + y 2 + 2. �− � x + 2(−2)y +
2
x. 1 + y(−1) + 3(x + 1) − (y − 7=0
1) − 10 = 0 3
∴ g = − , f − 2 Ges c= 7
2
ev, x − y + 3x + 3 − y + 1 − 10 = 0
∴ (1, −1) we›`y †_‡K cÖ`Ë e„‡Ëi Aw¼Z
ev, 4x − 2y − 6 = 0 ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨,
∴ 2x − y − 3 = 0
110
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
= ev, a + 3 = ±3
3 ∴ a = −6
�(1)2 + (−1)2 + 2. �− � . 1 + 2. (−2)(−1) + 7
2 Ges a = 0
= √1 + 1 − 3 + 4 + 7 ∴ ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, x − (−6) = 0
= √10 ∴x+6=0
৯। e„ËwUi †h ¯úk©K y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Dnvi we. `ª: Ab¨ GKwU ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY x = 0 hv y
mgxKiY †KvbwU? Aÿ| myZivs, GwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
(K) y − 6 = 0 (L) y + 6 = 0 ১০। (2, 0) we›`y †_‡K x 2 + y 2 − 4x + 8 = 0
(M) x − 6 = 0 (N) x + 6 = 0 e„‡Ëi Dci AswKZ ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi
DËi: (N) x + 6 = 0 †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨v: y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLvi mgxKiY, x = 0 (K) 4 (L) 2√2
∴x−a=0 (M) 2√5 (N) 2
∴ ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, x − a = 0 DËi: (N) 2
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª (−3, 0) †_‡K ¯úk©‡Ki Dci j¤^ e¨vL¨v: (2, 0) we›`y †_‡K x 2 + y 2 − 4x + 8 =
|1×(−3)+0−a|
`~iZ¡ = 0 e„‡Ëi Dci AswKZ ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ =
√12
= |−(a + 3)| √22 + 02 − 4.2 + 8 =
= |a + 3| √22 − 8 + 8 = 2
¯úk©K nIqvi kZ©,
j¤^ `~iZ¡ = e¨vmva©
ev, |a + 3| = 3
Admission Part
১। 3x + 2y + k = 0 †iLvwU x2 + y2 – 8x – 2y + A. a2 – 2x = 1 B. a2
4 = 0 e„Ë‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j k-Gi GKwU gvb- + 2a = – 1
A. 1 B. 27 C. 5 D. –1 C. a2 + 2a = 1 D. a2
– 2a = –1
Soln: [D]
Soln:[C]
২। x2 + y2 − 8x − 4y + c = 0 e„ËwU x-A¶‡K ¯ck©
K‡i c-Gi gvb- ৪। kÑGi gvb KZ n‡j 3x + 4y = k †iLvwU x2 + y2
= 10x e„Ë‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e?
A. 16 B. 2 C. 4 D.
−16 A. 40 B. −10
Soln: [A] C. A, B DfqB D.

†KvbwUB bq
৩। †h k‡Z© x + y = 1 †iLvwU x2 + y2 – 2ax = 0
e„Ë‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e Zv nj- Soln: [C]
111
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
৫। 3x – 4y = k †iLvwU x2 + y2 – 8y = 0 e„Ë‡K Soln: [C]

¯úk``© Ki‡j k Gi abvZ¥K gvb †KvbwU?
১০। x2 + y2 – 8x −10y = 0 e„‡Ë AswKZ ¯úk©K 3x
A. 4 B. 42 C. 8 D. 35 −4y + 11 = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj| m¤úk©‡Ki
mgxKiY wK n‡e?
Soln: [A]
A. 3x − 4y − 27 = 0; 3x − 4y + 43 = 0
৬। (1, −1) we›`y †_‡K 2x2 + 2y2 − x + 3y + 1 =
0 e„‡Ë ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ? B. 4x − 3y − 27 = 0; 4x − y −18 = 0
1 C. 3x − y − 10 = 0; 3x − y + 12 = 0
A. B. 2
2
3 D. 3x −10y − 11 = 0; 3x − 10y + 11 = 0
C. 1 D.
2 2
Soln: [A]
Soln: [C]
১১। 2x – 3y – 9 = 0 †iLvwU x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y –
৭। x + y − 3x + 10y − 15 = 0 e„‡Ëi (4,−11) we›`y‡Z
2 2 c = 0 e„Ë‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j c-Gi gvb KZ?
A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 D. 2
¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY n‡e-
Soln: [A]
A. 3x + 4y −22 = 0 B. 5x −12y −152 = 0
১২। x2 + y2 − 3x + 10y − 15 = 0 e„‡Ëi (x, −11)
C. −5x −12y+152= 0 D.
we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY 5x − 12y − 152 = 0
−2x+2y + 55 = 0
n‡j x = KZ ?
E. 12x −5y + 5 = 0
A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 4
n
Sol : [B]
Soln: [D]
৮। (1, 1) †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„Ë g~jwe›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i|
১৩। (4, 3) we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i KZ e¨vmv‡a©i e„Ë A¼b Ki‡j
g~jwe›`y‡Z e„ËwUi ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY wK n‡e?
x2 + y 2 = 4 e„Ë‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e.
A. x + y = 0 B. x – y = 0
C. x + y = 1 D. x – A. 3 B. 2 C. 5 D. 1
y=1 Soln: [A
Soln: [A]
১৪। x2 + y2 = b (5x – 12y) e„‡Ë AswKZ e¨vm g~j
৯। g~jwe›`y †_‡K (1, 2) †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ëi Dci Aw¼Z we›`y w`‡q hvq| g~j we›`y‡Z AswKZ ¯úk©KwUi mgxKiY
¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ 2 GKK| e„ËwUi mgxKiY †KvbwU? wbY©q Ki|
A. x2 + 2y2 − 2x − 4y + 4 = 0 A. 5x + 12y = 0 B. 12x – 5y = 0

C. 5x – 12y = 0 D. 6x – 13y = 0
B. x2 + y2 − 3x + 5y − 9 = 0
Soln:[C]
C. x2 + y2 − 2x − 4y + 4 = 0
D. †KvbwUB bq
112
Aa¨vq 4: e„Ë
১৫। †h e„‡Ëi †K›`ª g~jwe›`y‡Z Ges †h e„Ë 1

A. 1 B. 2 C. 2 D.
2x + 5 y − 1 = 0 †iLv‡K ¯úk© K‡i Zvi mgxKiY
1
n‡e 2
A. 9x2 + 9y2 = 1 B. x2 + y2 = 0 Soln: [D]
C. x2 + y2 = 9 D. x2 + y2 = 1 E. 9x2 +
9y2 = 0
Soln: [A]
১৬। (2, 4) †K›`ªwewkó I x-A¶‡K ¯úk© K‡i Ggb

e„‡Ëi mgxKiY-
A. x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y + 16 = 0
B. x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y + 4 = 0
C. x2 + y2 – 8x – 4y + 16 = 0
D. x2 + y2 – 8x – 4y + 4 = 0
Soln: [B]
১৭। GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi †K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼
(2, 3) Ges x + y – 2 = 0 †iLvwU e„Ë‡K ¯úk©
K‡i|
A. 2(x2 + y2) – 8x – 12y + 17 = 0
B. 2(x2 + y2) – 6x – 10y + 15 = 0
C. 2(x2 + y2) – 4x – 8y + 11 = 0
D. 2(x2 + y2) – 2x – 6y + 7 = 0
Soln: [A]
১৮। x2 + y2 = 25 e„‡Ëi (5, 0) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj
KZ n‡e?
A. 0 B. −5 C. ∞ D. 5
Soln: [C]
১৯। (1, –1) we›`y n‡Z 2x2 + 2y2 – x + 3y + 1 =

0 e„‡Ëi ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
113
web¨vm I mgv‡ek
114
Aa¨vq 5: web¨vm I mgv‡ek
nP
r ও nCr m~Î
Theory
n msL¨K wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm n‡Z r msL¨K wRwbm we‡ePbv Ki‡j, Zv‡ì web¨vm msL¨v,
n! .
n
pr =
( n − r )!
n!
n msL¨K wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm n‡Z r msL¨K wRwbm we‡ePbv Ki‡j, Zv‡ì evQvB Kivi msL¨v, n cr =
r!( n−r )!
Some special formula:
(i) n c r = n c n−r ; Giƒc mgv‡ek‡K cwic~iK mgv‡ek e‡j|
(ii)
n
c x = n c y n‡j, x + y = n A_ev, x = y .
(iii)
n
c r + n c r −1 = n +1 c r .
Examples
Academic Part
n
১। Cr−n Gi m¤ú~iK mgv‡ek †KvbwU? DËi: (N) 16
(K) nCr−n (L) rCn e¨vL¨v: nCx = nCy n‡j, x + y = n
(M) rCr−n (N) nCn−r ∴ nC10 = nC6 n‡j, n = 10 + 6 =
DËi: (N) nCn−r 16
n n
e¨vL¨v: ৪। C10 = C6 n‡j n =?
Avgiv Rvwb, (K) 16 (L) 10
m¤ú~iK m~Î n‡jv, nCr = nCn−r (M) 6 (N) 4
n
২। C1 Gi gvb †KvbwU? DËi: (K) 16
(K) n − 1 (L) n e¨vL¨v: m¤ú~iK mgv‡ek Abyhvqx n
Cr =
(M) n + 1 (N) 1 n
C n−r
DËi: (L) n
n!
e¨vL¨v: nCr = (n−r)!r! mgwó = n
n n
n! A_©vr, Cx = Cy
∴ nC1 = (𝑛𝑛−1)!1!
n‡j, n = x + y
n!
= (𝑛𝑛−1)! GLv‡b, nC10 = nC6
=
n(n−1)! ∴ n = 10 + 6 = 16
(𝑛𝑛−1)! 3n!
৫। = 4 n‡j n Gig vb?
=n 4!(n−1)!
n n 16 32
৩। C10 = C6 n‡j n = ? (K) (L)
3 3
(K) 4 (L) 6 (M) 16 (N) 32
(M) 10 (N) 16 DËi: (N) 32
115
3n! n! 𝑛𝑛!
e¨vL¨v: = 4 = + (𝑟𝑟−1)!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟+1)(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)!
4!(n−1)! 𝑟𝑟(𝑟𝑟−1)!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)!
3n (n−1)! n! 1 1
ev, =4 = (𝑟𝑟−1)!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)! � + �
24(𝑛𝑛−1)! 𝑟𝑟 𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟+1
ev, 3n = 4×24 n! 𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟+1+𝑟𝑟
= (𝑟𝑟−1)!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)!
4×24 𝑟𝑟(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟+1)
∴n= = 32 (n+1)n!
n
3 =
৬। C5 = nC7 n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ? 𝑟𝑟(𝑟𝑟−1)!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟+1) (𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)!
(n+1)! (𝑛𝑛+1)!
(K) 2 (L) 7 = =
𝑟𝑟!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟+1)! 𝑟𝑟!(𝑛𝑛+1−𝑟𝑟)!
(M) 12 (N) 35 m!
= [awi 𝑚𝑚 = 𝑛𝑛 + 1]
𝑟𝑟!(𝑚𝑚−𝑟𝑟)!
DËi: (M) 12 m
= Cr
e¨vL¨v: nC5 = nC7 n+1
= Cr [∴
m = n + 1]
m¤ú~iK mgv‡e‡ki msÁvbymv‡i,
iii. n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q web¨vm
∴n=5+7
msL¨v= nPr
= 12
1 n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q mgv‡ek
৭। = KZ?
0! msL¨v = nCr
(K) −∞ (L) 0 GLv‡b,
(M) 1 (N) ∞ cÖwZwU mgv‡e‡k r msL¨K e¯‘mg~‡ni wb‡R‡ì
DËi: (M) 1 g‡a¨ web¨vm msL¨v = r!
1 1
e¨vL¨v: = =1 ∴ n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q web¨vm
0! 1
৮। web¨vm I mgv‡e‡ki †ÿ‡Î- msL¨v = nCr ×r!
i. nCr = nCn−r ∴ nPr = nCr ×r!
n
ii. nCr + nCr−1 = n+1Cr ৯। i. Pn = n!
iii. r! × nCr = nPr ii. nCr = nCn−r iii. n
Pn =
n
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Cr ×r!
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
DËi: (N) i, ii, iii (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, ii
e¨vL¨v: DËi: (N) i, ii, iii
i. n n!
Cn−r = {𝑛𝑛−(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)}!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)! e¨vL¨v:
n n!
n! i. Pr = (n−r)!
= (𝑛𝑛−𝑛𝑛+𝑟𝑟)!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)!
𝑛𝑛! 𝑛𝑛!
n! ∴ nPn = = = = 𝑛𝑛!
= 0! 1
𝑟𝑟!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)! n n!
ii. Cn−r = {𝑛𝑛−(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)}!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)!
= nCr
n! n!
n
ii. Cr + nCn−1 = + = (𝑛𝑛−𝑛𝑛+𝑟𝑟)!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)!
𝑟𝑟!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)!
𝑛𝑛! n!
=
(𝑟𝑟−1)!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟+1)! 𝑟𝑟!(𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟)!
n
= Cr
116
iii. n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q web¨vm cÖwZwU mgv‡e‡k r msL¨K e¯‘mg~‡ni wb‡R‡ì
msL¨v = nPr g‡a¨ web¨vm msL¨v = r!
n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q mgv‡ek ∴ n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q web¨vm
msL¨v = nCr msL¨v = nCr ×r!
GLv‡b, ∴ nPr = nCr ×r!
Admission Part
১। Po Gi gvb-
n
৬। n−1p3 : n+1p3 = 5:12 n‡j n Gi gvb n‡e-
A. 0 B. 1 C. –1 D. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
†KvbwUB bq
Soln: [C] n−1p3 : n+1p3 = 5:12
Sol : [B]
n
⇒ 12(n–1) (n–2) (n–3) = 5(n + 1) n(n–1)
২। C4 + 6 C 3 + 7 C 3 Gi gvb-
6
⇒ 12 (n–2) (n–3) = 5n (n + 1)
A. 60 B. 70
⇒ 12n2 – 60n + 72 = 5n2 + 5n
C. 80 D. †KvbwUB bq
⇒ 7n2 – 65n + 72 = 0
Sol : [B] use calculator
n
9
৩। C4 Gi gvb n‡e-
16 ∴ n = 8, 7
A. 1820 B. 1620 C. 1380 D.

৭। hw` n c 2 = ×n c 4 nq, Z‡e c- Gi gvb KZ?
3
1460 5
Soln: [A] A. 7 B. 8
n  n   n  C. 9 D. †KvbwUB bq
৪।   :   :   = 1:2:3 n‡j r Gi gvb KZ?
 r   r + 1  r + 2  Soln: [A]
A. 2 B. 1 ৮। ncn Gi gvb KZ?
C. 4 D. 3 A. 1 B. n! C. n D. 0
Soln: [C] Soln: [A]
৫। x = nCr Ges y= nCn−r n‡j wb‡gœi †KvbwU wVK? ৯। n C12 =n C8 n‡j 22

Cn Gi gvb:
A. x ≠ y B. x>y A. 213 B. 431
C. x<y D. x= y C. 331 D. 312 E. 231
Soln: [D] Soln: [E]
১০। n C6 = n C8 n‡j 16
Cn = ?
117
A. 12 B. 80 A. n C r −1 B. n +1
Cr C. n C r D.
n +1
C. 120 D. 140 E. ï× DËi C r +1
†bB
Soln: [B]
Soln: [C]
১৬। n C12 = n C8 n‡j, n Gi gvb-
১১। hw` nP4 = 6×nP3 nq Z‡e n Gi gvb:
A. 4 B. 8
A. 8 B. 7 C. 9 D. 6
C. 12 D. 16 E. 20
Sol : [C] P4 = 6 × P3
n n n
Soln: [E]
⇒ n (n – 1) (n – 2) (n – 3) = 6n (n – 1) (n
১৭। nC12 = nC8 n‡j n Gi gvb:
– 2)
A. 20 B. 8 C. -12 D.
∴n=9 2n
Cr-1
১২। hw` n C 5 = n C 7 nq, Z‡e n C11 Gi gvb KZ?
Soln: [A]
A. 10 B. 12
১৮। hw` n P4 = 6 ×n P3 nq, Zvn‡j n Gi gvb n‡e-
C. 16 D. 28 E. 25
A. 9 B. 6
Sol : [B]
n n
C5 = C7
n
⇒ Cn – 5 = C7 ⇒
n n
C. 10 D. 7 E. †KvbwUB
n –5 = 7
b‡n.
⇒ n = 12
Soln: [A]
∴ 12c11 = 12.
১৯। 12 C 0 −12 C 12 Gi gvb KZ?
১৩। hw` n C12 = n C8 nq Z‡e 22
Cn = ?
A. 12 B. 0
A. 241 B. 221 C. 1 D. ∝ E. †KvbwU
C. 231 D. 230 E. 220 mZ¨ bq
Soln: [C] Soln: [B]Using calculator
১৪। web¨vm I mgv‡e‡ki g‡a¨ mwVK m¤úK© †KvbwU? ২০। n

p 3 × 5 = n p 4 n‡j n Gi gvb KZ?
m
Cr A. 8 B. 6 C. 10 D. 18
A. m Pr = m!m C r B. m Pr =
r!
Soln: [A] Use calculator.
C. m!m Pr = m C r D. m Pr = r!m C r
২১। 5C3 + 5C2 = KZ?
Soln: [D]
A. 5C4 B. 6C3 C. 6C2 D. 5C5
১৫। n C r + n C r −1 Gi mgvb †KvbwU? Soln: [B] Use calculator.
118
২২। n C6 = nC8 n‡j 16

Cn Gi gvb KZ? Soln: [C] 3n – r = 2r + 3
A. 120 B. 130 C. 140 D. ⇒r=n–1

150 ২৭। 4P4 − 4C4 = ?
Soln: [A] n C6 = nC8 ∴ n = 6 + 8 = 14; A. 23 B. 25
∴ 16Cn = 16C14 = 120 C. 0 D. 1
২৩। npn Gi gvb KZ? Soln: [A] 4p4 – 4c4 = 23.
A. 1 B. n! ২৮। nC5 = nC7 n‡j nC11 Gi gvb KZ?

C. n D. 0 A. 11 B. 12
n! n! n! C. 13 D. 22
Soln: [B] npn = (n – n)! = 0! = 1 = n!
Soln: [B]
২৪। hw` P4 = 14
n n −2
P3 nq, Zvn‡j n Gi gvb KZ?
২৯। n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z †h †Kvb msL¨K wRwbm w`‡q
A. 5 ev 6 B. 7 ev 8 web¨vm msL¨v n‡e?
C. 9 ev 10 D. 11 ev 12 A. n B. nn
Soln: [B] n P4 = 14n − 2 P3 n

C. nn-1 D. nn+1 E.
2
⇒ n (n–1) (n –2) (n–3) = 14 (n–2) (n–3) (n–
4) Soln: [A]
⇒ n(n–1) = 14(n–4) ৩০। n C6 =n C8 n‡j n Gi gvb-
⇒ n2 – 15n + 56 = 0 A. 2 B. 14 C. 8 D. 6
⇒ (n–7) (n–8) = 0 Soln: [B]
∴ n = 7, 8 ৩১। n C8 = n C12 n‡j n C19 Gi gvb n‡”Q-
২৫। hw` n C6 =n C8 Z‡e, Z‡e n Gi gvb KZ? A. 1 B. 20
A. 12 B. 14 C. 25 D. 49 E. 72
C. 20 D. 18 Soln: [B]
Soln: [B]  nC6 = nC8 ∴ n = 6 + 8 = 14 ৩২। hw` nP4 = 6 nP3 nq Zvn‡j n Gi gvb n‡e-
২৬। 3n
C r = 3n C 2r + 3 n‡j r Gi gvb- A. 9 B. 7
A. 3 B. 3n C. 12 D. 4
C. (n−1) D. (n+1) Soln: [A]
119
৩৩। 0! Gi gvb KZ? Soln: [A]
A. 1 B. 0 C. α D.
†KvbwUB bq
kã MVb/web¨vm
Theory
Type-1:
kã ev wKQz A¼ wb‡q web¨vm Ki‡Z ej‡j kãwU‡Z ev †gvU A‡¼i msL¨v wnmve K‡i npr Gi m~‡Î ewm‡q w`‡jB wb‡Y©q web¨vm
cvIqv hv‡e; †hLv‡b n †gvU eY© ev A‡¼i msL¨v Ges r n‡jv hZwU eY© ev A¼ wb‡q web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e|
Type-2:
me¸wj e¯‘ wewfbœ b‡n Giƒc †¶‡Î web¨vm: hw` n msL¨K e¯‘i g‡a¨ p msL¨K e¯‘ GK cÖKvi, q msL¨K wØZxq cÖKvi, r
msL¨K Z…Zxq cÖKvi Ges Aewkó me¸wj e¯‘ wfbœ wfbœ nq, Zvn‡j n msL¨K e¯‘i me¸wj GKm‡½ wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v =
n!
⋅
p!q!r!
Type-3:
cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ KZ¸wj eY© ev e¯‘ w¯’i _vK‡e A_ev AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e A_ev ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡e bv A_ev ev` _vK‡e D‡jøL
_vK‡j Zv‡ì‡K G‡Kev‡iB wei³ bv K‡i Zv‡ì wbR wbR Ae¯’v‡b w¯’i †i‡L Aewkó¸‡jv wb‡q web¨vm wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
Type-4:
hw` cÖ‡kœ D‡jøL _v‡K †h KZ¸wj eY© ev e¯‘ GK‡Î _vK‡e, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K GKwU gvÎ eY© ev e¯‘ we‡ePbv K‡i †gvU e‡Y©i
web¨vm msL¨vi m‡½ †h eY© ev e¯‘¸‡jv GK‡Î _vK‡e Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ web¨vm msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|
Type-5:
KZ¸wj eY© ev e¯‘ me©`vB AšÍf³
‚© _vK‡e Giƒc †¶‡Î web¨vm: †h eY©¸wj me©`vB AšÍfz©³ _vK‡e, cÖ_‡gB Zv‡ì‡K cÖvc¨
¯’vb¸wj‡Z mvRv‡Z nq| Zvici Ab¨ ¯’vb ¸wj‡Z evKx eY©¸wj‡K mvRv‡Z nq|
n−m
G‡¶‡Î web¨vm msL¨v = Pr −m × r Pm ; †hLv‡b n †gvU wRwb‡mi msL¨v, r hZ¸‡jv wRwbm wb‡q web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
m we‡kl e¯‘i msL¨v|
Type-6:
KZ¸wj eY© ev e¯‘ KLbI AšÍf³
‚© _vK‡e bv Giƒc †¶‡Î web¨vm: G‡¶‡Î H iKg eY©¸wj‡K G‡Kev‡iB †bB ai‡Z n‡e|
n−m
G‡¶‡Î web¨vm msL¨v = Pr ; †hLv‡b n †gvU wRwb‡mi msL¨v, r hZ¸‡jv wRwbm wb‡q web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e Ges m we‡kl
e¯‘i msL¨v|
Type-7:
120
KZ¸wj eY© ev e¯‘ we‡kl ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z Giƒc †¶‡Î web¨vm (KLbI KLbI cÖ‡kœ ejv nq †h wKQy eY© †Rvo ev we‡Rvo
Ae¯’v‡b _vK‡e) msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z n‡j †hme eY© we‡kl ¯’v‡b em‡e Zv‡ìK cÖ_‡g we‡kl ¯’v‡b web¨vm K‡i c‡i Aewkó
eY©¸‡jv evKx ¯’v‡b web¨vm K‡i `yÕwUi web¨vm msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|
Type-8:
KZ¸‡jv eY© ev e¯‘ GKB µ‡g †i‡L web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡j †h eY© ev e¯‘¸‡jv GKBµ‡g _vK‡e Zv‡ì‡K GK RvZxq we‡ePbv
K‡i †gvU web¨vm msL¨v‡K GK RvZxq e‡Y©i web¨vm msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z nq|
Type-9:
¯îeY© I e¨Äbe‡Y©i Av‡cw¶K Ae¯’vb AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡j ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K ¯îe‡Y©i ¯’v‡b Ges
e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv‡K e¨Äbe‡Y©i ¯’v‡b mvwR‡q `yÕwUi mvRv‡bvi msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|
Example
Academic Part
১। algebra kãwUi ¯îeY©¸wj‡K GK‡Î wb‡q KZ ∴ cybivq mvRv‡bv hvq= (3360 − 1) ev
cÖKv‡i web¨vm Kiv hvq? 3359 iK‡g|
(K) 2520 (L) 720 ৩। SESIP kãwUi me¸‡jv A‡ÿi eënvi K‡i
(M) 360 (N) 120 KZ¸‡jv web¨vm msL¨v cvIqv hvq?
DËi: (M) 360 (K) 24 (L) 60
e¨vL¨v: algebra kãwU‡Z ¯îeY© msL¨v 3wU hvi g‡a¨ (M) 120 (N) 240
a 2wU Ges e 1wU| ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K 1wU eY© Kíbv DËi: (L) 60
Ki‡j †gvU eY© msL¨v = 5wU Ges G‡ì‡K e¨vL¨v: SESIP kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© msL¨v 5 wU hvi
mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5! g‡a¨ S 2wU|
Avevi, ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î wb‡q mvRv‡bvi Dcvq= me¸‡jv eY© eënvi K‡i web¨vm msL¨v
5!
= 60
3! 2!
2! ৪। KOMILLAk‡ãi Aÿi¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i
∴ ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î wb‡q mvRv‡bvi Dcvq= mvRv‡bv hvq?
3!
5! × = 360 (K) 5250 (L) 5040
2!
২। ABSCISSA kãwUi Aÿi¸‡jv‡K KZev‡e (M) 2520 (N) 2502
cybwe©b¨vm Kiv hv‡e? DËi: (M) 2520
(K) 719 (L) 3359 e¨vL¨v: KOMILLA kãwU‡Z 7 wU Aÿi Av‡Q hvi
(M) 3360 (N) 20159 g‡a¨ 2 wU L Ges Ab¨vb¨¸wj wfbœ wfbœ|
7!
DËi: (L) 3359 ∴ mvRv‡bv msL¨v = = 25203
2!
e¨vL¨v: ABSCISSA kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© Av‡Q 8 wU ৫। BANANA kãwUi me¸wj eY© eënvi K‡i
G‡ì g‡a¨ A Av‡Q 2 wU S Av‡Q 3 wU evKx¸‡jv KZ¸wj kã MVb Kiv hvq?
wfwbœ wfbœ| (K) 720 (L) 120
∴ ABSCISSA kãwUi me¸wj eY© wb‡q (M) 60 (N) 6
8!
mvRv‡bv hvq = = 3360 iK‡g| DËi: (M) 60
2!3!
121
e¨vL¨v: BANANA kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© msL¨v 6 hvi ¯îeY©¸wji Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i c~b©web¨vm
6!
g‡a¨ A 3wU Ges N 2wU| kãwUi me¸‡jv eY© msL¨v = − 1 = 359
2!
6!
eënvi K‡i MwVZ kã msL¨v = ৯। ¯îeY©¸‡jvi ¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i
3!2!
= 60 DIFFERENT kãwUi eY©¸‡jv Øviv
৬। AMERICA kãwUi me¸wj Aÿi GK‡Î wb‡q cybweb©v‡mi mwVK msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
KZ cÖKv‡i cybwe©b¨vm Kiv hvq? (K) 720 (L) 719
(K) 2519 (L) 2520 (M) 360 (N) 359
(M) 5039 (N) 5040 DËi: (N) 719
DËi: (K) 2519 e¨vL¨v: ¯îeY©¸‡jvi ¯’vb AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e| myZivs
e¨vL¨v: AMERICA kãwU †gvU 7wU Aÿi Av‡Q, hvi Giv webv‡mi AšÍfz©³ n‡e bv| e¨vÄbeY©¸‡jv,
g‡a¨ 2 wU A Ges Ab¨vb¨¸wj wfbœ wfbœ| D, F, F, R, N, T = 6wU †hLv‡b F= 2wU|
∴ mvRv‡bv msL¨v
7!
= 2520 ∴ ¯îe‡Y©i ¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i web¨vm msL¨v
2! 6!
∴ cybweb¨v‡m msL¨v = 2520 − 1 = 2519 =
2!
৭। Destination kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i = 360
mvRv‡bv hvq? ∴ c~b©web¨v‡mi mwVK msL¨v = (360 − 1)
(K)
11!
(L)
11! = 359
3! 2!2!2!
8! 8! ১০। DOMAIN kãwUi-
(M) (N)
2!2!2! 3! i. cybweb©vm msL¨v = 719
11!
DËi: (L)
2!2!2!
ii. ¯îe‡b©i Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i web¨vm
e¨vL¨v: Destination kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© msL¨v 11wU msL¨v = 6
hvi g‡a¨ 2wU, 2wU, 2wU| iii. mgv‡ek msL¨v = 6!
11! wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
∴ kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bv Dcvq=
2!2!2!
৮। COBINATION kãwUi ¯îe‡Y©i Ae¯’vb
cwieZ©b bv K‡i cybweb©vm msL¨v KZ? (M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii
(K) 720 (L) 719 DËi: (K) i, ii
(M) 360 (N) 359 e¨vL¨v: DOMAIN kãwU‡Z 6 wU eY© Av‡Q G‡ì
DËi: (N) 350 me¸wj wfbœ wfbœ| GLv‡b, ¯îeY© 3 wU e¨ÄbeY©
e¨vL¨v: COMBINATION kãwU‡Z 11 wU eY© 3wU|
Av‡Q| i. kãwU‡K c~b©web¨vm Kiv hvq= 6! − 1 =
GLv‡b, ¯îeY© 5wU hv‡ì 2 wU O I 2 wU I 719 hv mZ¨|
Ges e¨ÄbeY© 6 wU hv‡ì 2 wU N ii. ¯îe‡b©i Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i web¨vm
¯îeY©¸wji Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i kãwU‡K msL¨v = 3! = 6 hv mZ¨|
6! iii. 6 wU eY© n‡Z 6 wU e‡Y©i mgv‡ek msL¨v =
web¨vm Kiv hvq = Dcv‡q| 6
2!
C6 = 1 hv mZ¨ bq|
Admission Part
122
১। COURAGE kãwUi eY©¸wj wb‡q KZ¸wj web¨vm A. 24 B. 72 C. 144 D. 8

msL¨v wbY©q Kiv hvq †hb cÖ‡Z¨K web¨v‡mi cÖ_‡g
Soln: [B] KACHUA kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© 6wU Ges
GKwU ¯îeY© _v‡K?
¯îeY© 3wU, hv‡ì g‡a¨ 2wU A|
A. 720 B. 2880 C. 180 D.
3wU ¯îeY©‡K 1wU ai‡j †gvU eY© nq 4wU
5040
3!
Soln: [B] COURAGE kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© 7wU Ges ∴ eM©¸‡jv mvRv‡bv msL¨v = 4! × 2! = 72 [†h‡nZz
¯îeY© 4wU| 1g ¯’vbwU ¯îeY© Øviv c~iY Kiv hvq 4P1
2wU A, ZvB 2! Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
cÖKv‡i| evwK 6wU Ni 6wU eY© Øviv c~iY Kivi Dcvq
6! ৫। "MATHEMATICS' kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i
mvRv‡bv hvq?
wb‡Y©q web¨vm = 4P1 × 6! = 2880
11! 11! 11! 11!
২। "PERMUTATION" kãwUi eY©¸wji †Kvb A. B. C. D.
8 3! 4! 6!
¯îe‡Y©i Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i KZ iK‡g
cybwe©b¨vm Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Soln: [A] "MATHEMATICS" kãwU‡Z †gvU 11
wU A¶i Av‡Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ M Av‡Q 2 wU, T Av‡Q 2
A. 359 B. 720 wU I A Av‡Q 2 wU|
C. 719 D. 358 E.
∴ me¸wj A¶i jBqv †gvU web¨vm msL¨v =
None
11! 11!
=
2!2!2! 8
Soln:[A],GLv‡b e¨ÄbeY© Av‡Q 6wU, T Av‡Q 2wU |
6! ৬। ‘Equation’ kãwUi A¶i¸wj †_‡K Pvi A¶i

∴ cybwe©b¨vm Kiv hv‡e 2! – 1 = 359 Dcv‡q|
wewkó wewfbœ kã MVb Kiv n‡jv. G‡ì KZ¸‡jv‡Z
‘q’ eZ©gvb _vK‡e wKš‘ ‘n’ eZ©gvb _vK‡e bv?
৩। SCHOOL kãwU n‡Z wZbwU A¶i wb‡q c„_Kfv‡e
mvRv‡bv msL¨v A. 450 B. 480
A. 10 B. 14 C. 4 D. 15 C. 420 D. 500 E. 600
Soln: [B] Soln: [B]
SCHOOL kãwU‡Z †gvU 6 wU eY© Av‡Q Ges Gi g‡a¨ ৭। 'PARALLEL' kãwUi A¶i¸‡jvi me¸‡jv GK‡Î
2 wU 'O'| myZivs cÖwZev‡i 3 wU K‡i eY© wb‡q wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?
wbgœewY©Zfv‡e evQvB Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:
A. 40320 B. 120
i. 2 wU eY© Awfbœ Ges Aci 1 wU wfbœ| G‡¶‡Î evQvB
msL¨v = 1 × 4C1 = 4 C. 3360 D. 360 E. 720
ii. 3 wU eY©B wfbœ| G‡¶‡Î evQvB msL¨v = 5C2 = 10 Soln: [C]
∴ wb‡Y©q evQvB msL¨v = 5C2 + 4C1= 14 ৮। CALCULUS kãwUi A¶i¸wj‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv
hv‡e †hb me©`v U ïiæ‡Z Ges †k‡l _v‡K?
৪। ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K me mgq GK‡Î †i‡L KACHUA
A. 280 B. 180 C. 360 D. 90
kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bvi msL¨v n‡e-
123
Soln: [B] A. 1260 B. 2520
৯। CRICKET kãwUi A¶i¸wj‡K GK m‡½ wb‡q hZ C. 2540 D. 5040

cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq Zvi msL¨v
Soln: [B]
7!
A. 7! B. 2.7! C. D. 6! ১৪। CALCULUS kãwUi eY©¸‡jvi me¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q
2
KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq †hb 1g I †kl A¶i U _v‡K?
Soln: [C]
A. 180 B. 360 C. 81 D.
১০। ZIGZAG kãwUi A¶i¸‡jv‡K †gvU KZRb wfbœ 420
wfbœ AvKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq?
Soln: [A] 'Calculus' kãwU‡Z †gvU A¶i 8 wU,
A. 720 B. 1440 C. 360 D. hv‡Z C, U, L Av‡Q `yBU K‡i| cÖ_g I †kl A¶i C
180 n‡e weavq cÖ_g I †kl ¯’vb `ywU‡Z C Gi web¨vm =
Soln: [D] ZIGZAG kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© 6 wU hv‡Z G 1 | Aewkó 6 wU ¯’v‡b Aewkó 6 wU A¶‡ii web¨vm
I Z Av‡Q `yBwU K‡i| = 6! = 180
∴ kãwUi eY©¸‡jvi me¸wj GK‡Î wb‡q mvRv‡bv msL¨v = ১৫। Parallel kãwUi A¶i¸‡jvi ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î
6! †i‡L A¶i¸‡jv hZiK‡g mvRv‡bv hvq?
2!2! = 180
A. 361 B. 362
১১। "HATHAZARI" kãwUi A¶i¸wj w`‡q KZ cÖKvi
C. 359 D. 360
web¨vm n‡e?
Soln: [D]
| 9 × |3
A. |9 B.
|2 ১৬। ALGEBRA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv †_‡K cÖwZev‡i wZbwU
|9 |9
K‡i wb‡q KZ¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ kã MVb Kiv hvq?
C. D. | 4 E.
| 2 × |3 |4 A. 135 B. 125 C. 140 D.
Soln: [C] "HATHAZARI" †Z †gvU 9wU A¶i 130
Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 2wU H I 3wU A Av‡Q| Soln: [A] ALGEBRA kãwU‡Z †gvU 7 wU eY© Av‡Q
9! Ges Gi g‡a¨ 2 wU 'A'|
∴ wb‡Y©q web¨vm msL¨v = 2! 3!
mgv‡ek web¨vm
১২। Calculus kãwUi me eY© GK‡Î wb‡q cÖ_g I †kl (i) 2 wU A Ges 1 wU wfbœ: 1 × 5C1 = 5 5×
A¶i ‘U’ †i‡L KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq? 3!
2! = 15
A. 180 B. 181 C. 175 D.
190 6
C3 = 20
(ii) me wfbœ: †gvU evQvB = 25
Soln: [A]
20 × 3! = 120
১৩। APPLIED kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq? †gvU web¨vm = 135 ∴ wfbœ wfbœ kã msL¨v = 135
124
১৭। PEOPLE kãwUi A¶i¸wj GK‡Î wb‡q KZ¸wj kã ১৯। "EQUATION" k‡ãi mKj eY© eënvi K‡i
cvIqv hv‡e hv‡ì g‡a¨ `yBwU P cvkvcvwk _vK‡e bv? †gvU KqwU kã ˆZix Kiv hvq?
A. 180 B. 160 C. 120 D. 60 A. 40320 B. 44322
Soln: [C] PEOPLE kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© 6 hv‡Z E, P Av‡Q C. 30422 D. 30420
`yBwU K‡i| Soln: [A] "EQUATION" kãwU‡Z 8 wU wewfbœ
†h‡nZz, 2 wU P GK‡Î _vK‡e, †m‡nZz, eY© 2 wU‡K A¶i Av‡Q|
GKwU gvÎ eY© a‡i †gvU eY©msL¨v 5 wU| ∴ 8 wU A¶i †_‡K me¸wj wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v n‡e
= 8 P8 = 8! = 40320
5!
GB 5 wU eY©‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mvRv‡bv hvq = 2!
২০। "EQUATION" kãwUi eY©¸‡jv †_‡K wZbwU K‡i
Dcv‡q| eY© GK‡Î wb‡q KqwU kã evbv‡bv hvq|
2! A. 48 B. 68 C. 84 D. 56
Avevi, 2 wU P wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mvRv‡bv hvq = 2! = 1
fv‡e| Soln: [A]
'EQUATION' kãwU‡Z †gvU 8 wU wfbœ wfbœ eY©
∴ `yBwU P cvkvcvwvk †i‡L PEOPLE kãwUi
Av‡Q|
5! 5!
A¶i¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bv msL¨v = 2! × 1 = 2!
∴ wb‡Y©q evQvB msL¨v = 8C3 = 56
∴ `yBwU P cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L †gvU mvRv‡bv msL¨v ২১। THESIS kãwUi eY©¸‡jv n‡Z 4 wU wb‡q †gvU
mgv‡ek msL¨v nj:
6! 5!
= 2!2! – 2! = 120
A. 14 B. 12
১৮। COMPUTER kãwUi A¶i¸‡jv‡K KZiK‡g GK C.15 D. 11

mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hvq †hb E I C mvwii cÖ_‡g ev †k‡l Soln: [D] THESIS kãwU‡Z 2 wU S mn †gvU 6 wU
bv _v‡K?
eY© Av‡Q| myZivs kãwU‡Z 5 wU wewfbœ eY© i‡q‡Q|
A. 6 P2 ×6 P6 B. 8 P3 ×6 P3 cÖwZev‡i 4 wU K‡i wb‡q wbgœewY©Zfv‡e eY© evQvB Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i:
C. 8 P2 ×6 P2 D. 8 P6 ×3 P2
(i) 4 wU eY©B wfbœ| G‡¶‡Î evQvB msL¨v = 5C4 = 5
Soln: [A] "COMPUTER" kãwU‡Z 8 wU wewfbœ
(ii) 2 wU Awfbœ Ges Aci 2 wU wfbœ| G‡¶‡Î evQvB
A¶i Av‡Q|
msL¨v = 2C2 × 4C2 = 6
E I C mvwi cÖ_‡g ev †k‡l bv ewm‡q gv‡Si 6 wU N‡i
emv‡Z n‡e| ∴ eY©¸‡jv evQvB -Gi †gvU msL¨v = 5 + 6 = 11
∴ E I C gv‡Si 6 wU N‡i 6 P2 Dcv‡q em‡e| ২২। RAJSHAHI kãwUi A¶i¸‡jvi GK‡Î web¨vm
BARISHAL kãwUi A¶i¸‡jvi GK‡Î web¨v‡mi
Aewkó eY© Aewkó N‡i 6 P6 Dcv‡q em‡e| KZ ¸Y?
∴ mvRv‡bv msL¨v = 6
P2 × 6 P6 A. 4 ¸Y B. 2 ¸Y
125
C. 6 ¸Y D. 4 ¸Y Soln: [C] "DEGREE" kãwU‡Z †gvU 6 wU eY© Av‡Q

Soln: [B] RAJSHAHI kãwUi A¶i¸‡jvi GK‡Î Ges Gi g‡a¨ 3 wU 'E'| myZivs cÖwZev‡i 4 wU K‡i
8! eY© wb‡q wbgœewY©Zfv‡e evQvB Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:
web¨vm msL¨v = 2!2! = 10080
(i) 3 wU eY© Awfbœ Ges Aci 1 wU wfbœ| G‡¶‡Î
BARISAL kãwUi A¶i¸‡jvi GK‡Î web¨vm msL¨v evQvB msL¨v = 1 × 3C1 = 3
7! (ii) 2 wU eY© Awfbœ Ges Aci 2 wU wfbœ| G‡¶‡Î
= 2! = 2520
evQvB msL¨v = 1 × 3C2 = 3
∴ RAJSHAHI kãwUi GK‡Î web¨vm BARISAL
10080 (iii) 4 wU eY©B wfbœ| G‡¶‡Î evQvB msL¨v = 4C4 = 1
kãwUi GK‡Î web¨vm msL¨vi = 2520 = 4 ¸b
∴ eY©¸‡jv evQvB‡qi †gvU msL¨v = 3 + 3 + 1 = 7
২৩। Mississippi kãwUi me¸‡jv A¶i GK m‡½ wb‡q
ˆZix †gvU web¨vm msL¨v- ২৬। CHATTAGRAM kãwUi A¶i¸wj‡K GKms‡M
wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e?
A. 33025 B. 34650
L10
C. 35550 D. 28500 A. B. L0
4
Soln: [B]
10
C. L10 D. L4 E.
২৪। "COURAGE" kãwUi eY©¸‡jv wb‡q KZ¸‡jv web¨vm 4
msL¨v wbY©q Kiv hvq, †hb cÖ‡Z¨K web¨v‡mi cÖ_‡g GKwU 10!
¯îeY© _v‡K| Correct Ans:
2!3!
A. 720 B. 2880 ২৭। ¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K †Rvo¯’v‡b †i‡L ARTICLE k‡ãi

eY©¸‡jv KZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq?
C. 2720 D. 2440
A. 144 B. 360
Soln: [B] "COURAGE" kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© 7 wU,
e¨Äb eY© 3 wU, ¯îeY© 4 wU| C. 480 D. 576 E. 840
cÖ_g ¯’v‡b ¯îeY©‡K emv‡bvi Dcvq = 4p1 = 4; Soln: [A]

kãwUi Aewkó eY©¸‡jv wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v = 6! ২৮। INTERNET kãwUi A¶i¸wj n‡Z cÖwZev‡i 4wU
∴ cÖ‡Z¨K web¨v‡mi cÖ_‡g GKwU ¯îeY© wb‡q †gvU K‡i eY© wb‡q †gvU KZfv‡e evQvB Kiv hv‡e?
web¨vm msL¨v = 4 × 6! = 2880 A. 56 B. 48 C. 26 D. 36
২৫। 'DEGREE' kãwUi A¶i¸‡jv †_‡K †h †Kvb 4wU Soln: [C]

A¶i cÖwZevi wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hv‡e?
২৯। e¨ÄbeY©¸‡j†K †KejgvÎ we‡Rvo ¯’v‡b †i‡L
A. 5 B. 6 'EQUATION' kãwUi A¶i¸‡jv hZfv‡e mvRv‡bv
hvq Zvi msL¨v-
C. 7 D. 10
A. 2840 B. 2880 C. 880 D.
2480
126
Soln: [B] myZivs, 3wU e¨ÄbeY©‡K 4 wU we‡Rvo ¯’v‡b mvRv‡bvi

Dcvq = 4 P3 Ges evKx 5 wU ¯’v‡b 5 wU ¯îeY©
৩০। "COMMERCE" kãwUi A¶i¸wji me¸wj
GK‡Î wb‡q KZ cÖKvi mvRv‡bv hvq? mvRv‡bv hvq = 5! fv‡e|
A. 8! B. 7! ∴ †gvU web¨vm msL¨v = 4 P3 × 5! = 2880
C. 6! D. 5! E. 4! ৩৪। cÖwZevi cÖ_‡g I †k‡l U †i‡L CALCULUS

kãwUi A¶i¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hv‡e?
Soln: [B]
A. 90 B. 180 C. 280 D.
৩১। CALCULUS kãwU A¶i¸wj‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv 360
hv‡e †hb me©`v U ïiæ‡Z Ges †k‡l _v‡K?
Soln: [B] 'Calculus' kãwU‡Z †gvU A¶i 8 wU,
A. 280 B. 180 C. 360 D. 90 hv‡Z C, u, l Av‡Q `yBU K‡i| cÖ_g I †kl A¶i C
Soln: [B] `ywU u †K cÖv‡šÍi `yB cv‡k †i‡L evwK 6wU n‡e weavq cÖ_g I †kl ¯’vb `ywU‡Z C Gi web¨vm =
eY©‡K †hLv‡b 2wU c I 2wU L Av‡Q| Zv‡K mvRv‡bvi 1 Aewkó 6 wU ¯’v‡b Aewkó 6 wU A¶‡ii web¨vm =
6! 6!
msL¨v = 2! 2! =180.
wKš‘ Bnv‡Z 2wU u I `yBwU l _vKvq web¨vm n‡e =
৩২। CHITTAGONG kãwUi A¶i ¸wj‡K GK ms‡M 6!
wb‡q hZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq, Zvi msL¨v n‡e 2!2! = 180
A. 10 ! B. 8 ! ∴ wb‡Y©q web¨vm = 1 × 180 = 180
10! ৩৫। cÖwZevi cÖ_g Ges †k‡l u †i‡L calculus kãwUi

C. D. 48 ! E. 410 !
4 A¶i¸‡jv‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hv‡e?
Soln: [C] A. 180 B. 280 C. 90 D.
360
৩৩। e¨ÄbeY©¸‡jv †KejgvÎ we‡Rvo ¯’v‡b †i‡L
'EQUATION' kãwUi A¶i¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bv hvq- Soln: [A] 'Calculus' kãwU‡Z †gvU A¶i 8 wU,
hv‡Z C, u, l Av‡Q `yBU K‡i| cÖ_g I †kl A¶i C
A. 2840 ways B.
n‡e weavq cÖ_g I †kl ¯’vb `ywU‡Z C Gi web¨vm =
2880 ways
1 Aewkó 6 wU ¯’v‡b Aewkó 6 wU A¶‡ii web¨vm =
C. 880 ways D. 6!
2480 ways
wKš‘ Bnv‡Z 2wU u I `yBwU l _vKvq web¨vm n‡e =
Sol : [B] Equation kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© 8 wU, e¨Äb
n
6!
eY© 3 wU, ¯îeY© 5 wU| 2!2! = 180
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ∴ wb‡Y©q web¨vm = 1 × 180 = 180
৩৬। ‘calculus’ kãwUi me¸wj A¶i (we`¨gvb

4 wU Ae¯’vb we‡Rvo (cÖ_g, Z…Zxq, cÂg, mßg) cybive„wËmn) GK‡Î wb‡q KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq, †hb
cÖ_g I †kl A¶i me©`v c nq?
127
A. 720 B. 360 C. 180 D. ৩৯। Failure k‡ãi A¶i¸wj‡K KZ fv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?
5040
A. 2040 B. 3040
Soln: [C] 'Calculus' kãwU‡Z †gvU A¶i 8 wU,
C. 4040 D. 5040 E. 6040
hv‡Z C, u, l Av‡Q `yBU K‡i| cÖ_g I †kl A¶i C
n‡e weavq cÖ_g I †kl ¯’vb `ywU‡Z C Gi web¨vm = Soln: [D]
1 Aewkó 6 wU ¯’v‡b Aewkó 6 wU A¶‡ii web¨vm =
৪০। ‘PROPORTION’ Gi web¨vm msL¨v KZ?
6!
wKš‘ Bnv‡Z 2wU u I `yBwU l _vKvq web¨vm n‡e = A. 151000 B. 151300
6! C. 151200 D. 151100 E. †KvbwUB
2!2! = 180 b‡n.
∴ wb‡Y©q web¨vm = 1 × 180 = 180 Soln: [C]
৩৭। 'THESIS' kãwUi eY©¸wj n‡Z cÖwZevi 4wU eY© ৪১। ECONOMICS kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î wb‡q
wb‡q MwVZ mgv‡ek msL¨v wbY©q Ki| KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq?
A. 10 B. 11 C. 9 D. A. 90720 B. 362880
None
C. 5040 D. 1260 E. †KvbwU
Soln:[B], evQvB Kiv hvq- mZ¨ bq
1| 2wU Awfbœ Ges 2wU wfbœ G‡¶‡Î evQvB msL¨v = Soln: [E]
1 × 4 p2
৪২। ‘Degree’ kãwUi A¶i¸‡jv †_‡K †h †Kvb 4wU
2| 4wU Awfbœ G‡¶‡Î evQvB msL¨v = p 4 5 A¶i cÖ‡Z¨Kevi wb‡q KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i?
∴ †gvU msL¨v = 4 p 2 + 5 p 4 = 6 + 5 = 11
A. 5 B. 6
৩৮। 'ASSASSINATION' kãwUi A¶i¸‡jv w`‡q
C. 7 D. 8 E. 9
KZwU web¨vm ˆZix Kiv hvq Zvi msL¨v wbiƒcY Ki?
Soln: [C]
13
A. 13! B.
3! ৪৩। 'engineering' kãwUi KZ¸‡jv‡Z ÔeÕ wZbwU
13 13 GK‡Î ¯’vb `Lj Ki‡e?
C. D. E.
3!4!2! 3
A. 15120 B. 15210
13!
36 × 16 C. 15210 D. 51210
Soln: [E] †gvU eY© 13wU| A 3wU, S 4wU, I 2wU, N 9!

Soln: [A] wb‡Y©q web¨vm msL¨v = =
2 wU| 3!×2!×2!
15120
13! 13!
∴ web¨vm msL¨v = 3! 4! 2! 2! =
36 × 16
128
৪৪। 'public' kãwUi eY©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ¯îe‡Y©i Ae¯’vb ∴¯îeY©¸wj‡K GK‡Î bv †i‡L web¨vm msL¨v
cwieZ©b bv K‡i eY©¸‡jv‡K KZ iK‡g cybivq = 8! – (6! × 3!)
mvRv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i?
=
A. 24 B. 23 36000
C. 25 D. 720 ৪৭। 3 wU ¯îeY© hy³ K‡i 7 A¶i wewkó GKwU k‡ã
¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L †gvU web¨vm msL¨v
Soln: [B] Public k‡ã `ywU ¯îeY© Av‡Q| ¯îeY© `ywU
n‡e:
ev‡` evwK eY© 4wU|
A. 5040 B. 1440 C. 3200 D.
∴ cybivq web¨vm msL¨v = 4! – 1 = 23
3600
৪৫। 3 wU ¯îeY© hy³ K‡i 7 A¶i wewkó GKwU k‡ã Soln: [B]
¯îeY©¸‡jv‡K cvkvcvwk bv †i‡L †gvU web¨vm msL¨v
n‡e: ৪৮। 7wU e¨vÄbeY© I 3wU ¯îeY© n‡j KqwU kã MVb Kiv
hv‡e †hLv‡b 3wU e¨vÄYeY© I 2wU ¯îeY© _v‡K|
A. 5040 B. 1440 C. 3200 D.
360 A. 120 B. 25200
Soln: [B] C. 4200 D. 25000 E.
None
৪৬। ¯îeY©¸wj‡K †Kvb mgqB GK‡Î bv †i‡L
daughter kãwUi meKwU eY©‡K hZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡i Soln:[E], kã MVb Kivi Dcvq 7 p 3 × 3 p 2 =1260
mvRv‡bv hvq Zv n‡jv-
৪৯। cÖwZevi cÖ_‡g I †k‡l u †i‡L calculus kãwUi
A. 36000 B. 360200 C. 360800 A¶i¸wj‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hv‡e?
D. 360900
A. 90 B. 280 C. 360 D.
Soln: [A] ¯îeY©¸wj‡K GK‡Î †i‡L web¨vm msL¨v 180
= 6! × 3!
Soln: [D]
A¼ Øviv msL¨v MVb

Theory
cybive„wËg~jK web¨vm: n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z r msL¨K e¯‘‡K hZevi B”Qv A_©vr cybive„wËg~jK fv‡e wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v = nr
Example
Academic Part
১। ‡Kv‡bv kZ© Qvov 0, 1, 7, 1, 1, 2 A½¸‡jv Øviv e¨vL¨v: 0, 1, 7, 1, 1, 2 GLv‡b 6 wU AsK Av‡Q,
Qq A‡¼i KZ¸‡jv msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e? hv‡ì 3 wU 1
(K) 100 (L) 120 Avevi G‡Z 0 Av‡Q| ZvB 0 cÖ_‡g em‡j
(M) 300 (N) 720 msL¨vwU Qq AsK wewkó n‡e bv|
DËi: (K) 100 GB QqwU AsK Øviv Qq As‡Ki msL¨v MVb Kiv
6!
hvq =
3!
129
65.4 (3!) e¨vL¨v: †k‡li wZbwU wWwRU fz‡j †M‡j; cÖwZwU ¯’v‡b
=
3!
10 wU K‡i wWwRU _vK‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b
= 120
wWwRU¸wji cybtive„wË n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB web¨vm
wKš‘0 cÖ_‡g em‡j Zv cvuP AsK wewkó n‡e|
5! msL¨v n‡e 103 |
Zvn‡j 0 †K cÖ_‡g emv‡j mvRv‡bv hv‡e = ৩। cÖ‡Z¨K A¼‡K cÖ‡Z¨K msL¨vq †KejgvÎ GKevi
3!
5:4(3!)
= eënvi K‡i 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 A¼¸wj Øviv cvuP
3!
= 20 A‡¼i KZ¸wj A_©c~Y© msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq
∴ Qq AsK wewkó cÖK…Z A_©c~Y© msL¨v = †mLv‡b cª‡Z¨K †ÿ‡Î 4 I 6 h_vµ‡g wØZxq I
120 − 20 PZz_© ¯’v‡b em‡e?
= 100 (K) 120 (L) 60
২। †Zvgvi evev‡K KjZ Ki‡Z wM‡q evevi †gvevB‡ji (M) 12 (N) 6
†kl wZbwU wWwRU fz‡j †M‡j| KZ cÖKv‡ii †Póv DËi: (N) 6
Ki‡Z AšÍZt GKevi ms‡hvM cv‡e? e¨vL¨v: 4 I 6 †K h_vµ‡g wØZxq I PZz_© ¯’v‡b wbw`©ó
(K) 10° (L) 910 †i‡L evKx 3wU A¼ Øviv 3wU ¯’vb c~Y© Kivi Dcvq
(M) 310 (N) 103 3!
DËi: (N) 103 ∴ cvuP A¼wewkó A_©c~Y© msL¨vi msL¨v = 3! =
6
Academic Part
১। 8, 9, 7, 6, 3, 2 Øviv wZb AsK wewkó KZ¸‡jv wfbœ Avevi, Aewkó 2 wU ¯’vb Aewkó 4 wU A¼ Øviv c~Y©
wfbœ msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq? Kivi Dcvq = 4 P2 = 12
A. 6 B. 120 ∴ wb‡Y©q web¨vm = 2 × 12 = 24
C. 6! D. 480 ৩। cÖ‡Z¨KwU AsK †Kej GKevi eënvi K‡i 8, 9, 7,
Soln: [B] ∴ †gvU wfbœ wfbœ mvRv‡bvi msL¨v = 6p3 6, 3, 2 AsK¸‡jv Øviv wZb AsK wewkó KZ¸‡jv wfbœ
= 120 wfbœ msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e?
২। 1, 3, 5, 7 I 8 Øviv KZ¸wj msL¨v evbv‡bv hvq hviv A. 130 B. 140

300 †_‡K eo Ges 700 †_‡K †QvU n‡e? C. 120 D. 60 E. 240
A. 16 B. 8 C. 24 D. 12 Soln: [C]
Soln: [C] †h‡nZz msL¨v¸‡jv 300 †_‡K eo Ges ৪। 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, GB AsK¸‡jv Øviv †Kvb AsK
700 †_‡K †QvU n‡e †m‡nZz msL¨v¸‡jv 3 A¼ wewkó cybive„wË bv K‡i 3000 Ges 60000 Gi gv‡S †gvU
Ges (3 I 5) Øviv ïiæ n‡e, hv Kivi Dcvq = 2 P1 = KqwU wfbœ wfbœ msL¨v wjLv hv‡e?
2;
A.1440 B. 2160 C. 720 D.
†KvbwUB bv
130
Soln: [D] = 4 P3 = 24 ∴ wb‡Y©q web¨vm = 3 × 24 = 72

৫। Lyjbv kn‡ii †Uwj‡dvb b¤î 72, 73 ev 76 w`‡q ïiæ ৭। 0, 3, 5, 6, 8 A¼¸‡jv w`‡q †Kvb A‡¼i cybive„wË bv
Ges 6 AsK wewkó nB‡j †gvU m¤¢ve¨ ms‡hvM msL¨v K‡i 4000 Gi †P‡h eo KZ¸‡jv msL¨v MVb Kiv
KZ? hvq?
A. 106 B. 104 A. 144 B. 192 C. 168 D.
C. 3×106 D. 3×104 E. None
7×104 Soln:[C], 5, 6, 8, 1g ¯’v‡b emvbv hvq 3 p1 = 3
Soln:[C] fv‡e | msL¨vwU 4 A‡¼i n‡j,
৬। 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 A¼¸wj GK ev GKvwaK evi eënvi evwK 3wU ¯’v‡b 4wU A¼ emv‡bv hvq = 4 p 3 fv‡e|
K‡i 7000 †_‡K eo Pvi A¼ wewkó KZ¸wj msL¨v msL¨vwU 5 A‡¼i n‡j, 5 wU ¯’v‡b 5wU A¼ 5emv‡bv
MVb Kiv hvq? hvq fv‡e |cÖ_g ¯’v‡b 0 _vK‡e Ggb web¨vm =
A. 27 B. 81 C. 72 D. 56 4 ∴ †gvU web¨vm = 3 p1 × 4 p 3 +5( 4 – )=

168
Soln: [C] msL¨v¸‡jv 4 A¼ Øviv c~Y© Kivi Dcvq
R¨vwgwZ
Theory
evû †`qv _vK‡j ev †KŠwYK we›`yi ms‡hvM †iLv Øviv MwVZ wÎfzR, KY© msL¨v wbY©q Ki‡Z ej‡j wb‡Pi
Example-Gi †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
Ex: 12 wU evû wewkó GKwU mgZj †¶‡Îi †KŠwYK we›`y ¸‡jvi ms‡hvM †iLv Øviv hZ¸‡jv wÎfzR MVb Kiv
hvq, Zvi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| Gi KZ¸‡jv KY© Av‡Q?
Soln: mgZj †¶ÎwUi 12 wU †KŠwYK we›`y Av‡Q| 12 wU we›`yi †h †Kvb wZbwUi ms‡hvM †iLvi mvnv‡h¨
GKwU wÎfzR MVb Kiv hvq| GB wZbwU we›`y evQvB Kiv hvq = 12 C 3 Dcv‡q|
∴ wb‡Y©q wÎfz‡Ri msL¨v = C3 = 220 Ans.

12
Avevi, 12 wU we›`yi †h †Kvb 2 wU‡K ms‡hvRb K‡i cÖvß K‡Y©i msL¨v = 12

C2 = 66 wU|
wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 12 wU H mgZj †¶‡Îi cvk¦©avi, Zviv KY© bq|
∴ wb‡Y©q K‡Yi© msL¨v = (66 – 12) = 54 wU| Ans.
Example
Academic Part
১। 10 evûwewkó mgZwjK †ÿ‡Îi †KŠwYK we›`yi (K) 35 (L) 45
ms‡hvM MwVZ K‡Y©i msL¨v KZ? (M) 80 (N) 90
131
DËi: (K) 35 ∴ `wU we›`y †hv‡M MwVZ †iLv msL¨v =

e¨vL¨v: 10evûwewkó mgZwjK †ÿ‡Îi 10 wU †KŠwYK 16C2 = 120
we›`y Av‡Q| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ evûi msL¨v = 16
10 wU †KŠwYK we›`y n‡Z 2wU we›`y †iLv wb‡q ∴ †ÿÎwUi KY© msL¨v= 120 − 16
10
C2 msL¨K mij‡iLv cvIqv hvq| hv‡` 10 = 104
wU cvk¦©evû KY© bq| ৪। 6 evûwewkó GKwU eûf‚‡Ri KZwU KY© Av‡Q?
∴ wb‡Y©q K‡Y©i msL¨v = 10C2 − 10 (K) 2 (L) 6
10.9
= − 10 (M) 9 (N) 12
2.1
= 45 − 10 DËi: (M) 9
= 35 e¨vL¨v: K‡b©i msL¨v = 6C2 − 6
6.5
২। 7 evûwewkó GKwU eûf‚‡Ri †KŠwYK we›`yi ms‡hvM = −6
1.2
†iLvi mvnv‡h¨ MwVZ K‡Y©i msL¨v- = 15 − 6
(K) 14 (L) 21 = 9 wU
(M) 35 (N) 42 ৫। GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZj¸‡jv‡K QqwU wfbœ wfbœ is
DËi: (K) 14 w`‡q is Kivi Dcvq msL¨v -
e¨vL¨v: 7 fzRwewkó †ÿ‡Îi †KŠwYK we›`y 7wU| `ywU i. 6C0 ii. 6!
we›`y wbq GKwU KY© MwVZ nq| 6
iii. C6
∴ `ywU we›`y †hv‡M MwVZ †iLv msL¨v = 7C2 = wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
21 (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ evûi msL¨v = 7 (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
∴ †ÿÎwUi KY© msL¨v = 21 − 7 = 14 DËi: (L) i, iii
৩। 16 f‚Rwewkó GKwU mgZwjK †ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i msL¨v e¨vL¨v: GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji msL¨v 6 wU| 6 wU
- c„&VZj‡K 6 wU wfbœ is w`‡q is Kivi Dcvq
(K) 240 (L) 224 msL¨v = 6C6
(M) 120 (N) 104 = 6C6−6 [∴ nCr = nCn−r ]
DËi: (N) 104 = 6C0
e¨vL¨v: 16 fzRwewkó †ÿ‡Îi †KŠwYK we›`y 16wU| `ywU
we›`y wb‡q GKwU KY© MwVZ nq|
Admission Part
১। GKwU `kfz‡Ri †KŠwYK we›`y¸‡jv ms‡hvRb K‡i ২। GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z 12 evû wewkó GKwU eûfy‡Ri
KZ¸‡jv wÎfzR cvIqv hv‡e? K‡Y©i msL¨v n‡e-
A. 100 B. 120 C. 125 D. A. 220 B. 54

130 C. 66 D. 12
Soln: [B] Soln: [B]
132
৩। `kfy‡Ri K‡Y©i msL¨v : A. 12 B. 24 C. 54 D. 36
A. 45 B. 35 C. 50 D. 40 Soln: [C] K‡Y©i msL¨v = 12C2 – 12 = 54
Soln: [B] ৬। GKwU `kf~‡Ri †KŠwYK we›`y¸‡jvi ms‡hvM †iLvi

mvnvh¨ KZ¸‡jv KY© Uvbv †h‡Z cv‡i?
∴ K‡Y©i msL¨v = 10C2 – 10 = 35
A. 20 B. 35 C. 45 D. 25
৪। 12 wU evû wewkó GKwU eûf‚‡Ri K‡Y©i msL¨v −
Soln:[C], 10wU †KŠwYK we›`yi †h †Kvb `ywU hy³ n‡Z
A. 66 B. 60 C. 12 D. 54
cv‡i 10 p 2 Dcv‡q| ∴ K‡Y©i msL¨v =
Soln: [D] K‡Y©i msL¨v = 12C2 – 12 = 54 10
p 2 – 10 = 35
৫। 12 evû wewkó GKwU eûfz‡Ri K‡Y©i msL¨v:
`j MVb/e¯‘ wefw³
Theory
GKwU wbw`©ó msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z meKqwU ev wKQz msL¨K wRwbm wb‡q mgv‡ek ev evQvB Ki‡Z ej‡j just formula: n C r use
Ki‡jB n‡e| †hLv‡b, n cÖ`Ë wbw`©ó msL¨K e¯‘ Ges r n‡jv hZwU e¯‘ wb‡q mgv‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi msL¨v|
(i) n msL¨K wewfbœ e¯‘ n‡Z cÖwZev‡i r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q MwVZ †h mg¯Í mgv‡e‡k p msL¨K wbw`©ó e¯‘ me©`vB _vK‡e, Zvi
msL¨v
n−p
= C r−P [ p+r ≤ n]
(ii) n msL¨K wewfbœ e¯‘ n‡Z r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q MwVZ †h mg¯Í mgv‡e‡k p msL¨K wbw`©ó e¯‘ KLbB _vK‡e bv, Zvi
msL¨v
n− p
= C r [ p+r ≤ n]
`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK MÖæc wef³ n msL¨K e¯‘ n‡Z r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q mgv‡ek Ki‡Z ej‡j wb‡Pi Example-Gi †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
nq|
Ex: D‡¤§nvbx Ii‡d wmevbx cÖwZMÖæ‡c 5 wU cÖkœ Av‡Q Ggb `yBwU MÖæ‡c wef³ †gvU 10 wU cÖkœ †_‡K 6 wU cÖ‡kœi DËi Ki‡e
Ges †m †Kvb MÖæc †_‡K 4 wUi †ekx DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| †m KZ cÖKv‡i cÖkœ¸wj evQvB Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
Soln: awi, MÖæc `yBwU A Ges B| cÖwZ MÖæ‡c 5 wU cÖkœ Av‡Q| MÖæc `yBwU n‡Z 6 wU cÖkœ evQvB‡qi Dcvq wbgœiƒc:
MÖæc-A(5) MÖæc-B(5)
(a) 4 2
(b) 3 3
(c) 2 4
(a) Gi Rb¨ evQvB msL¨v = 5 C 4 × 5 C 2 = 50
133
(b) Gi Rb¨ evQvB msL¨v = 5 C 3 × 5 C 3 = 100
(c) Gi Rb¨ evQvB msL¨v = 5C2 × 5C4 = 50
∴ wmevbxÕi †gvU cÖkœ evQvB‡qi msL¨v = 50+100+50
= 200 Ans.
* Pµ web¨vm: n msL¨K e¯‘‡K PµvKv‡i mvRv‡j web¨vm msL¨v = (n-1)!
Avevi, P‡µi Shape D‡jøL _vK‡j n msL¨K e¯‘i Pµ web¨vm msL¨v = n!
* e¨vÛ, gvjv, KÉnv‡ii †¶‡Î we‡kl Ae¯’v Ges Giƒc †¶‡Î web¨vm:
GLv‡b, n msL¨K e¯‘i web¨vm msL¨v = (n − 1)!

2
Example
Academic Part
১। 8wU wfbœ is Gi cvZvKv n‡Z 5wU cZvKv wb‡q wfbœ ২। 6 Rb evjK 4 Avm‡bi GKwU †e‡Â KZfv‡e
wmMbvj MV‡bi Dcvq msL¨v- em‡Z cv‡i?
(K) 8P5 (L) 5! (K) 6! (L) 4!
(M) 8! (N) 8C5 (M) 6C4 (N) 6P4
DËi: (K) 8P5 DËi: (N) 6P4
6
e¨vL¨v: 8 wU wfbœ is Gi cZvKv †_‡K 5 wU cZvKv e¨vL¨v: 6 Rb evjK 4 Avm‡bi GKwU †e‡Â P4
wb‡q wfbœ wmMbvj MV‡bi Dcvq msL¨v= 8P5 Dcv‡q em‡Z cv‡i|
২। 6 Rb wkÿv_©w‡K mgvb msL¨K wkÿv_©xi `yBwU
`‡j KZ iK‡g wef³ Kiv hvq? ৩। 60 wU wRwbm mgvb Pvi fv‡M fvM Ki‡j mgv‡ek
(K) 10 (L) 20 msL¨K KZ?
(M) 60 (N) 120 60! 60!
(K) (15!)4 (L)
DËi: (K) 10 4!(15!)4
60! 60!
e¨vL¨v: 6 Rb wkÿv_©x‡K mgvb msL¨K wkÿv_©xi `ywU (M) (N)
4(15!)4 4!(15!)
6! 60!
`‡j wef³ Kivi Dcvq = DËi: (L)
2!(3!)2 4!(15!)4
= 10 e¨vL¨v: 60 wU wRwbm mgvb 4 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq,
উে�খ�, 6 Rb wkÿv_©x‡K mgvbfv‡e `yR‡bi g‡a¨ 60!
Dcv‡q|
6! 4!(15!)4
wef³ Kivi Dcvq = (3!)2 = 20 ৪। 2x msL¨K wRwbm `yBR‡bi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e fvM
`ywU `‡j wef³ n‡j 2! Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| K‡i w`‡q mgv‡ek msL¨v n‡e -
`yB R‡bi g‡a¨ wef³ n‡j fvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv| (K)
(2x)!
(L)
(x)!
2!(x!)2 (2𝑥𝑥!)
(2x)! 2!(x!)2
(M) (x)!
(N) (2𝑥𝑥)!
134
(2x)! Kiv hv‡e (A MÖæ‡c ab I B MÖæ‡c cd) A_ev
DËi: (M) (𝑥𝑥!)2
(B MÖæ‡c ab I A MÖæ‡c cd) A_ev (A MÖæ‡c
e¨vL¨v: 2x msL¨K e¯‘‡K mgvb `yB fv‡M `yBR‡bi
(2x)! ac I B MÖæ‡c bd) A_ev (B MÖæ‡c ac I A
g‡a¨ fvM Ki‡j mgv‡ek msL¨v n‡e MÖæ‡c bd) A_ev (A MÖæ‡c ad I B MÖæ‡c bc)
(𝑥𝑥!)
D‡j&iL, 2x msL¨K e¯‘‡K mgvb `yB fv‡M fvM A_ev (B MÖæ‡c ad I A MÖæ‡c bc) A_©vr,
(2x)! 4!
Ki‡j mgv‡ek msL¨v n‡e
2!(𝑥𝑥!)2 (2!)2
= 6 Dcv‡q|
উে�খ�, a, b, c, d †K mgvb `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hv‡e GKBfv‡e, 4q msL¨K e¯‘‡K mgvb Pvi fv‡M
(adI cd) A_ev (ac I bd) A_ev (ad I fvM Kiv hvq
(4q)!
Dcv‡q| wKš‘4q msL¨K
4! (q!)4
bc) A_©vr, =3 Dcv‡q| e¯‘‡K mgvb Pvi fv‡M Pvi R‡bi g‡a¨ fvM Kiv
2!(2!)2
wKš‘a, b, c, d †K A I B MÖæ‡c mgvb `yB fv‡M (4q)!
hvq (q!)2 Dcv‡q|
Admission Part
১। 12 Rb Qv‡Îi ga¨ †_‡K 2 Rb wbw`©ó QvÎ‡K me `‡j cix¶v_x© KZ Dcv‡q cÖkœ¸‡jv evQvB Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
AšÍf©~³ K‡i 5 R‡bi `j KZ fv‡e ˆZwi Kiv hvq? A. 200 B. 300 C. 270 D.
A. 792 B. 252 410
C. 120 D. 282 Soln[A] 1g fvM 2q fvM
Soln: [C] 4 2
২। GKRb Qv‡Îi 10 Rb mncvVx Av‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ 4 Rb 3 3

evÜex| †m KZ Dcv‡q Zv‡ì‡K cÖwZ MÖæ‡c 5 Rb‡K 2 4
`vIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b Aek¨B 2 Rb evÜex
_vK‡e? ∴ cÖkœ¸‡jv evQvB Kivi †gvU Dcvq msL¨v
A. 20 B. 36 C. 120 D. = 5 p 4 × 5 p 2 + 5 p 3 × 5 p 3 + 5 p 2 × 5 p 4 = 200
240
৪। 6 Rb QvÎ Ges 5 Rb QvÎx †_‡K 5 R‡bi GKwU KwgwU
Sol : [C]
n MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ GKRb QvÎ I GKRb
QvÎx AšÍf©y³ _v‡K| KZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡i G KwgwU MVb
`vIqvZ †Ìqvi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq wbgœiƒc:
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i?
Dcvq eÜz (6) evÜex (4) A. 160 B. 360 C. 410 D.
455
(i) 3 2
Soln: [D]
∴ `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Dcvq = C3 × C2 = 120
6 4
wb‡gœv³ m¤¢ve¨ Dcv‡q KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq-

৩। `ywU fv‡Mi cÖ‡Z¨K fv‡M 5wU K‡i †gvU 10wU cÖkœ n‡Z
GKRb cix¶v_©x‡K 6wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Dcvq QvÎ (6) QvÎx (5)
fvM †_‡K 4wUi †ekx cÖ‡kœi DËi Kiv wbwl×| H (i) 1 4
135
(ii) 2 3 (ii) 2 3
(iii) 3 2 (iii) 3 2
(iv) 4 1 (iv) 4 1
∴KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq = 6C1 × 5C4 + 6C2 × 5C3 + ∴KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq = 6C1 × 5C4 + 6C2 × 5C3 +
6
C3 × 5C2 + 6C4 × 5C1 = 455 6
C3 × 5C2 + 6C4 × 5C1 = 455
৫। 6 Rb QvÎ Ges 5 Rb QvÎx †_‡K 5 R‡bi GKwU KwgwU ৭। 5 Rb weÁvb I 3 Rb Kjv Abyl‡ì QvÎ †_‡K 4
MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ GKRb QvÎ I GKRb R‡bi GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ
QvÎx _v‡K| KZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡i G KwgwU MVb Kiv GKRb weÁvb I GKRb Kjvi QvÎ _v‡K| KZ wewfbœ
hv‡e? cÖKv‡i GB KwgwU MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i-
A. 455 B. 360 C. 144 D. A. 60 B. 65 C. 70 D. 75
720
Soln: [B]
Soln: [A]
KwgwU MV‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcq¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:
Dcvq weÁv‡bi QvÎ (5) Kjvi QvÎ (3)
Dcvq QvÎ (6) QvÎx (5)
(i) 3 1
(i) 1 4
(ii) 2 3 (ii) 2 2
(iii) 3 2 (iii) 1 3
(iv) 4 1
∴KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq = 6C1 × 5C4 + 6C2 × 5C3 + ∴ KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq = 5C3 × 3C1 + 5C2 × 3C2
6
C3 × 5C2 + 6C4 × 5C1 = 455 + 5C1 × 3C3 = 30 + 30 + 5 = 65
৬। 6 Rb QvÎ Ges 5 Rb QvÎx †_‡K 5 R‡bi GKwU KwgwU ৮। PviRb gwnjv I QqRb cyi~‡li ga¨ n‡Z Pvi m`m¨
MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ GKRb QvÎ I GKRb wewkó GKwU DcKwgwU KZ cÖKv‡i MVb Kiv hv‡e,
QvÎx AšÍfy©³ _v‡K| KZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡i G KwgwU MVb hv‡Z GKRb wbw`©ó cyi~l me©`vB AšÍf©~³ n‡e-
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i?
A. 504 B. 210 C. 126 D. 84
A. 360 B. 160 C. 410 D.
Soln: [D]
455
KwgwU MV‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq ¸‡jv wbgœiƒc: [GKRb
Soln: [D]
wbw`©ó cyiæl me©`vB AšÍfy©³]
Dcvq cyiæl (6) gwnjv (4)
Dcvq QvÎ (6) QvÎx (5)
(i) 4 0
(i) 1 4
136
(ii) 3 1 A. 5.6! B. 6.5! C. 2.6! D.

6!
2
(iii) 2 2
Soln: [A]
(iv) 1 3 ১৩। 8 Rb e¨w³ †_‡K 5 m`‡mï GKwU KwgwU MVb
Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 3 Rb we‡kl e¨w³i AšÍZc‡¶
GKRb _vK‡e. Giƒc KwgwUi msL¨v-
∴ KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq = 5C3 × 4C0 + 5C2 × 4C1
+ 5C1 × 4C2 + 5C0 × 4C3 = 10 + 40 + 30 + 4 = A. 15 B. 55 C. 46 D. 48
84 Soln: [B]
৯। eviwU eB‡qi g‡a¨ cuvPwU eB KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv KwgwU MV‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:
hvq hv‡Z wbw`©ó `yBwU eB me©`v ev` _v‡K?
A. 120 B. 225 C. 252 D.

128
Dcvq Awe‡kl e¨w³ (5) we‡kl kw³ (3)
Soln: [C] †h‡nZz, wbw`©ó `yBwU eB me©`v ev` _v‡K| (1) 4 1
∴ wb‡Y©q evQvB msL¨v = 10C5 = 252 (ii) 3 2
১০। 6 Rb evjK I 4 Rb evwjKv n‡Z 5 Rb‡K GKwU (ii) 2 3

wbw`©ó †Kv‡m© fwZ©i Rb¨ evQvB Ki‡Z cv‡i| wVK 2
Rb evwjKv‡K †i‡L evQvB cÖwµqvwU‡K KZ fv‡e MVb ∴ KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq 5C4 × 3C1 + 5C3 × 3C2 +
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 5
C2 × 3C3
A. 110 B. 120 C. 125 D. = 15 + 30 + 10 = 55

130
১৪। `yBRb ÔNÕ BDwb‡Ui cix¶v_©x‡K cvkvcvwk bv ewm‡q
Sol :[C],
n mvZRb ÔKÕ BDwb‡Ui cix¶v_©x I cuvPRb ÔNÕ
BDwb‡Ui cix¶v_©x‡K GK jvB‡b KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv
evQvB Kivi Ecvq 6 p 3 × 4 p 2 = 120 hvq?
১১। 6 Rb QvÎ Ges 5 Rb QvÎx †_‡K 5 R‡bi GKwU A. 7!×7p5 B. 7!×8p5 C. 7!×7p8 D.
KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ GKRb QvÎ I †KvbwUB bq
GKRb QvÎx _v‡K| KZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡i GB KwgwU MVb
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i- Soln: [B] K BDwb‡Ui 7 Rb cix¶v_©x‡K GK jvB‡b
7! Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq|
A. 455 B. 360 C. 210 D.
192 K BDwb‡Ui 7 Rb cix¶v_©xi gv‡S 8 wU dvKv ¯’vb
Av‡Q| GB 8 wU dvKv ¯’v‡b N-BDwb‡Ui 5 Rb
Soln: [A] cix¶v_x©‡K emv‡j Zviv KL‡bvB cvkvcvwk _vK‡e
১২। `yBwU we‡kl cy¯ÍK‡K GK‡Î bv †i‡L 7wU wewfbœ bv|
cy¯ÍK‡K hZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq, Zvi msL¨v ∴ 8 wU dvKv ¯’v‡b N-BDwb‡Ui 5 Rb cix¶v_x©‡K
8
P5 Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq|
137
∴ †gvU mvRv‡bv msL¨v = 7! × 8 P5 ১৮। MwY‡Zi 5 Lvbv, c`v_©weÁv‡bi 3 Lvbv I imvq‡bi

2 Lvbv cy¯ÍK‡K GKwU Zv‡K KZ cÖKv‡i mvRv‡bv †h‡Z
১৫। 6 Rb dwjZ MwYZ Ges 4 Rb MwY‡Zi QvÎ †_‡K cv‡i hv‡Z GKB wel‡qi cy¯ÍK¸wj GK‡Î _v‡K?
6 R‡bi GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| dwjZ
MwY‡Zi QvÎ‡ì‡K msL¨v MwiôZv w`‡q KZ cÖKv‡i A. 8640 B. 7640 C. 6840 D.
KwgwU MwVb Kiv hv‡e? 9460
A. 110 B. 115 C. 120 D. Soln: [A] MwY‡Zi 5 Lvbv eB‡K GKwU,

125 c`v_©weÁv‡b 3 Lvbv eB‡K 1wU I imvq‡bi 2 Lvbv
eB‡K 1wU ai‡j †gvU eB nq 3wU| GLb 3wU eB‡K
Soln: [B]
mvRv‡bvi msL¨v = 3!
KwgwU MV‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:
Avevi, MwYZ, c`v_© I imvq‡bi eB‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨
h_vµ‡g 5!, 3! I 2! Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq|
Dcvq dwjZ MwY‡Zi MwY‡Zi QvÎ (4) ∴wb‡Y©q web¨vm msL¨v = 5! × 3! × 3! × 2! =

QvÎ (6) 8640
(i) 6 0 ১৯। Kbdv‡i‡Ý Ask MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ 10 Rb wk¶v_x©i

ga¨ †_‡K 4 Rb‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| kZ© Av‡Q †h,
(ii) 5 1 evejy, ivbx A_ev iwbi ga¨ †_‡K Aek¨B GKRb
wbe©vwPZ n‡e| Kbdv‡i‡Ý Ask MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ KZfv‡e
(iii) 4 2 wk¶v_x© wbe©vPb Kiv hv‡e?
A. 360 B. 105 C. 210 D.

†KvbwUB bq
∴ KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq = 6C6 × 4C0 + 6C5 × 4C1
+ 6C4 × 4C2 = 1 + 24 + 90 = 115 Soln: [B]
১৬। `kwU †gnMwb Ges AvUwU MR©b Pviv †_‡K `yÕwU ২০। `yBRb dv‡g©mx wefv‡Mi QvÎ‡K GK‡Î bv ewm‡q 5
†gnwMwb Ges `yÕwU MR©b Pviv KZ wewfbœ fv‡e jvMv‡bv Rb imvq‡bi QvÎ I 5 Rb dv‡g©mx wefv‡Mi QvÎ KZ
m¤¢e? iK‡g GKwU †Uwe‡ji cv‡k Avmb wb‡Z cv‡i?
A. 72 B. 1260 A. 2880 B. 2840 C. 2480 D.
C. 3060 D.5060 E.96 2440
Soln: [A]
Soln: [B] 10c2 × 8c2 = 1260.
5 Rb imvq‡bi QvÎ‡K †Uwe‡ji cv‡k ewm‡q Zv‡ì
১৭। wZbwU WvKev‡· cuvPwU wPwV KZ cÖKv‡i †djv hvq?
gv‡S dv‡g©mx wefv‡Mi QvÎ‡K emv‡j `yBRb dv‡g©mx
A. 243 B. 81 C. 114 D. wefv‡Mi QvÎ GK‡Î _vK‡e bv|
342
GKRb‡K wbw`©ó a‡i 5 Rb imvq‡bi QvÎ‡K †Uwe‡ji
Sol : [A] wPwV †djvi Dcvq = 3 = 243.
n 5 cv‡k 4! Dcv‡q emv‡bv hvq|
138
Zv‡ì gv‡S dv‡g©mx wefv‡Mi QvÎ‡K emv‡bv hvq 5! ২৫। 10 Rb QvÎ cÖ‡Z¨K Rb cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K GKwU K‡i
Dcv‡q| †Mvjvc dzj w`‡j †gvU KZwU †Mvjvc dzj jvM‡e?
∴ †gvU web¨vm msL¨v = 4! × 5! = 2880 A. 10 wU B. 20wU
২১। wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶vq 4 †Q‡j I 2 Rb †g‡q‡K C. 100wU D. 90wU E. 91 wU

GK mvwi‡Z emv‡bv n‡e| KZfv‡e emv‡bv m¤¢e †hb
Soln: [D]
†g‡q `yRb memgq cvkvcvwk e‡m?
A. 60 B. 120
C. 240 D. 360 E. 270
Soln: [B] `ywU †g‡q‡K GKwU ai‡j †gvU †Q‡j †g‡q
5 Rb| 5 Rb‡K GKmvwi‡Z 5! = 120 cÖKv‡i
emv‡bv hvq|
২২। GKwU †Uwbm Uzb©v‡g‡›U 150 Rb †L‡jvqvo Av‡Q.

GKRb †L‡jvqvo GKwU g¨vP nvi‡jB Uzb©v‡g›U †_‡K
we`vq †bq. Uzb©v‡g‡›U KZwU g¨vP †Ljv n‡q‡Q?
A. 75 B. 76 C. 149 D.
150
Soln: [C]
২৩। 8 Rb †jvK cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ Kig`©b Ki‡j

Kig`©‡bi msL¨v n‡e-
A. 28 B. 8 C. 16 D. 24
Soln: [A] ∴ Kig`©‡bi msL¨v = 8C2 = 28
২৪। KZfv‡e 3 Rb QvÎ Ges 5 QvÎx‡K GK mvwi‡Z

emv‡bv hvq †hLv‡b QvÎ 3 Rb GK‡Î em‡e?
A. 720 B. 2160 C. 4320 D.

360
Soln: [C] †h‡nZz, 3 Rb QvÎ me©`vB GK‡Î _vK‡e,
†m‡nZz, 3 Rb QvÎ‡K GKRb a‡i †gvU †jvKmsL¨v 6

Rb| GB 6 Rb‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mvRv‡bv hvq = 6!
Dcv‡q|
Avevi, 3 Rb QvÎ wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mv‡R 3! fv‡e| ∴

me©‡gvU web¨vm msL¨v = 6! × 3! = 4320
139
wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
140
Aa¨vq 6: wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
e„Ëxq †KvY cwigvc c×wZi m~Pbv

Theory
wÎ‡KvYwgwZ‡Z †Kvb cwigv‡ci Rb¨ mvaviYZ wZbwU c×wZ eënvi Kiv nq:
1. lvU g~jK c×wZ: GK mg‡Kvb‡K 90 wU mgvb As‡k fvM Ki‡j cÖwZwU As‡k †h cwigv‡ci †KvY cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K wWwMÖ
ejv nq| G c×wZi GK‡Ki bvg wWwMÖ (x°)|
2. kZg~jK c×wZ: GK mg‡KvY‡K GKkZ mgvb As‡k wef³ Ki‡j cÖwZ Ask‡K GK †MÖW ejv nq| G c×wZ‡Z GKK
†MÖwWqvb (xG)
3. e„Ëxq c×wZ: †Kvb e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb e„ËPvc Zvi †K‡›`ª †h †Kvb Drcbœ K‡i, Zv‡K GK †iwWqvb e‡j| GK †iwWqvb
2
(1c) = × mg‡KvY|
π
∗ †Kvb cwigv‡ci wewfbœ GK‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK©:
180° = πc = 200G
Degree ↔ Radian ↔ Degree
Degree ↔ Gradian ↔ Degree
Radian ↔ Gradian ↔ Radian
D G θ
m¤úK©: = =
180 200 π
r e¨vmva© wewkó †h †Kvb e„‡Ë †h †Kvb Pvc S hw` †K‡›`ª θ †Kvb Drcbœ K‡i Z‡e,
Pvc B
Drcbœ †KvY = e¨vmva© S
θc
S A
or, θ = O r
r
Examples
Academic Part
১। OAB e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
(K) 1.05 (L) 2.09
(M) 4.19 (N) 8.38
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, r = 4 †m.wg
θ = 30°
30 π
∴ π=
180 6
141
1 π 3π
∴ OAB e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj = r 2 θ (K) cm (L) cm
2 2 2
1 π
= . 42 (M) π cm (N) 2 π cm
2 6 π
16 DËi: (K) cm
= π 2
12
4 e¨vL¨v: d = AB = 6cm
= × 3.1416 6
3
∴ r = = 3 cm
= 4.19 6
2
২। GKwU Mvwoi PvKvi evmva© 25 †mwg.| PvKvwU cÖwZ θ = = 3 cm

2
π π
†m‡K‡Û 10 evi AvewZ©Z n‡j - θ = 30° = × 30° = rad
180° 6
i. PvKvwUi cwiw` 50π †mwg. ∴ S = BE = rθ = 3× =
π π
cm.
6 2
ii. PvKvwU GKevi Ny‡i cÖvq 157 †mwg c_ ৪।
AwZµg K‡i
iii. PvKvwUi MwZ‡eM 15.7 †m.wg|
DËi: (N) i, ii, iii
e¨vL¨v: PvKvi e¨vmva©, r = 25
∴ PvKvi cwiwa = 2πr
= 2π×25 †m.wg.
= 50π †m.wg ∠AOB = 30° Ges OB = 12 GKK n‡j
PvKvwUi GKevi Nyi‡j c_ AwZµg K‡i = 50π AOB e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj †KvbwU?
†m.wg (K) π (L) 2π
= 157.07 †m.wg (M) 12π (N) 24π
PvKvwU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û Ny‡i 10 evi DËi: (M) 12 π
π π
∴ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡= e¨vL¨v: ∠AOB = 30° = 30°× = rad
180° 6
10×157.07 †m.wg r = OB = 12 GKK
= 1570.7 †m.wg 1 2
∴ AOB e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj = r θ =
2
= 15.70 wg. 1 π
× 122 × = 12π
∴ PvKvwUi MwZ‡eM = 15.70 wg./‡m. 2 6
৫। GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3: 4: 5
৩।
n‡j, †KvY wZbwUi cwgvY n‡e-
(K) 30°, 40°, 50° (L) 40°, 60°, 80°
(M) 45°, 60°, 75° (N) 50°, 60°, 75°
DËi: (M) 45°, 60°, 75°
e¨vL¨v: awi, wÎey‡Ri †KvY¸wj 3x, 4x I 5x
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x + 4x + 5x = 180°
AB = 6cm, Pvc BE = ? ev, 12x = 180°
142
180° DËi: (L) 75°
∴x= = 15°
12
3x = 3.15° = 45° e¨vL¨v: 8 Uv 30 wgwbU NÈvi KvUvi Ae¯’vb
∴ 4x = 4.15° = 60°� 60H−11M 0
wØZxq gaëZ©x †KvY= � �
5x = 5.15° = 75° 2
৬। 8Uv 30 wgwb‡U NÈvi KvuUv I wgwb‡Ui KvuUvi 60.8−11.30 0 480−330 0
=� � =� �
2 2
gaëZ©x †KvY KZ?
150 0
(K) 60° (L) 75° =� � = 75°
2
(M) 90° (N) 105°
Admission Part
১। GKwU PvKvi cwiwa 8 dzU. 1 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ AwZµg A. 60° B. 55°35′
Ki‡Z PvKvwU KZevi Nyi‡e?
C. 75°45′ D. 90° E.
A. 520 B. 420 C. 410 D. 460 E. 56°15′
500
Soln: [E]
Soln: [C]
৬। 50°37′30″ = KZ †iwWqvb?
২। 1 †iwWqvb mgvb KZ? π 3π 9π 5π
A. B. C. D. E. ï×
32 32 32 32
2
A. 2π mg‡Kvb B. mg‡Kvb DËi †bB
π
C. 2 mg‡Kvb D. π mg‡Kvb Soln: [C]
Soln: [B] ৭। GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `ywU †KvY h_vµ‡g 72°53′51″ Ges

37°06′09″| 3q †KvYwUi gvb †iwWqv‡b KZ?
GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa
৩। H e„‡Ëi e¨vm = KZ? 5π 11π π π
A. B. C. D.
18 18 18 7
1
A. π B. C. r D. 2π Soln: [B]
2π
Soln: [A] ৮। 7 Uv 15 wgwb‡Ui mgq NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KvuUvi gaëZ©x

†KvY KZ wWMÖx?
৪। wÎ‡KvYwgwZ‡Z †Kv‡Yi cwigv‡ci Rb¨ mvaviYZ KZ
A. 127.5° B. 127° C. 126° D.
cÖKv‡ii c×wZ eënvi Kiv nq? 126.5°
A. 3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4 Soln: [A]
Soln: [A] ৯। †cv‡ji Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ †cv‡ji D”PZv †_‡K 3 ¸Y

†ekx n‡j m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY-
5π
৫। †iwWqv‡bi gvb n‡”Q- A. 20° B. 30° C. 40° D.
16
50°
143
Soln: [B]
Basic Trigonometry
Theory
∗ wÎ‡KvYwgwZK dvsk‡bi DrcwË:
Y
B
r p(x,
θ
X′ x
O M
X′
awi, N~Y©vqgvb mij‡iLvwU OX Ae¯’vb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i OB Ae¯’v‡b †h‡Z †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K θ Øviv wb‡`©k Kiv nj|
GLb †iLvwUi †kl Ae¯’vb OB Gi Dci †h †Kvb we›`y p(x, y) †_‡K †iLvwUi Avw` Ae¯’vb OX-Gi Dci PM j¤^ A¼b
Kwi, Zvn‡j mg‡KvYx ∆ POM Drcbœ nq| ∴ OM = x, PM = y
OP evû r Øviv m~wPZ Ki‡j r = x 2 + y 2
GLb, ∆ POM-G
PM y
i) OP = sinθ ⇒ sinθ = r
OM x
ii) OP = cosθ ⇒ cosθ = r
PM y
iii) OM = tanθ ⇒ tanθ = x
OP r
iv) PM = cosecθ ⇒ cosecθ = y
OP r
v) OM = secθ ⇒ secθ = x
OM x
vi) PM = tanθ ⇒ tanθ = y
∗ Fundamental Formulas:
144
1 1 1
1. sinθ = , cosθ = , tanθ =
cosecθ secθ cotθ
sinθ cosθ
2. tanθ = , cotθ =
cosθ sinθ
3. sin2θ + cos2θ = 1, sec2θ – tan2θ = 1, cosec2θ – cot2θ = 1

PZzf©v‡Mi wnmve
¯’~j‡KvY m~²‡KvY
sin (–, +) all (+, +)
tan (–, –) cos (+, –)
∗ Technique: θ-Gi gvb †ei K‡i kZ© Øviv option test Ki‡Z n‡e|
Examples
Academic Part
5
১। tanθ = , cosθ abvZ¥K n‡j sinθ Gi gvb
12
KZ?
−5 5
(K) (L)
13 13
−12 12
(M) (N)
13 13
5
DËi: (L)
13 2. 2AB = BC n‡j sinθ = ?
e¨vL¨v: j¤^, AB = 5
(K) sinφ (L) 2 sinφ
f‚wg, BC = 12 1 1
(M) sinφ (N) sin φ
AwZfzR, AC = 13 2 4
5 DËi: (M) 2 sin φ
tanθ =
12 e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, 2AB = BC
hv abvZ¥K Ges cosθ abvZ¥K| myZivs θ cÖ_g BC 2AB
∴ sinθ = = = 2sinφ
PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z †hLv‡b sinθ Gi gvb AC AC
abvZ¥K| ৩. AB = 3, BC = 4 n‡j cosθ + cosφ =
j¤^ 5 ?
∴ sinθ = = 5 5
AwZfzR 13
(K) (L)
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2 I 2৩ bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 8 7
7 8
`vI: (M) (N)
5 5
7
DËi: (M)
5
145
π 3
e¨vL¨v: AB = 3, BC = 4 ৫। hw` < 𝜃𝜃 < 𝜋𝜋 Ges sinθ = nq, Z‡e
2 5
∴ AC = √𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵2 + 𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶 2 cosθ Gig vb KZ?
√32 + 42 = √25 = 5 (K)
3
(L)
4
AB BC 4 5
∴ cosθ + cosφ = + 3 4
AC AC (M) − (N) −
3 4 7 4 5
= + = 4
5 5 5 DËi: (N) −
5
e¨vL¨v: j¤^, AB = 3 f‚wg, BC = 4 AwZfzR,
AC = 5
π 3
‡h‡nZz < 𝜃𝜃 < 𝜋𝜋 Ges sinθ = hv
2 5
abvZ¥K
∴ θ wØZxq PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z †hLv‡b cosθ
FYvZ¥K|
f‚wg 4
∴ cosθ = − = −
AwZfzR 5
৪। 12 π
৬। hw` cosθ = Ges 0 < 𝜃𝜃 < n‡j, tanθ
13 2
Gi gvb KZ?
25 5
(K) (L)
144 12
13 12
(M) (N)
12 5
5
DËi: (L)
12
12 π
e¨vL¨v: cosθ = Ges 0° < 𝜃𝜃 <
DÏxcK †_‡K- 13 2
∴ θ cÖ_g PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z
i. tanθ = 2 5
1 ∴ tanθ =
ii. sinα = 15
√5
৭। cosec(−660°) Gi gvb -
iii. secα = √5
2 √3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) − (L) −
√3 2
(K) i, ii (L) i, iii 2 √3
(M) (N)
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii √3
2
2
DËi: (K) i, ii DËi: (M)

√3
e¨vL¨v: e¨vL¨v: cosec(660°)
∴ BC = √𝐶𝐶𝐴𝐴2 + 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵2 = = −cosec(90°×7 + 30°)
√12 + 22 = √5 = (−sec30°)
∴ tan0 =
AB 2
= =2 = sec30°
CA 1 2
CA 1 2 =
∴ sinα = = Ges cosα = √3
BC √5 √5
√5
∴ secα =
2
146
90° Gi mv‡_ we‡Rvo msL¨v _vKvq cosec cwiewZ©Z ১০। secθ =

13 𝜋𝜋
n‡j tan � − 𝜃𝜃� Gi gvb
12 2
n‡q sec n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GwU PZz_© fv‡M Aew¯’Z †KvbwU?
nIqvq FYvZ¥K wPý n‡q‡Q| 5 5
(K) (L)
৮। cosec(−2580°) Gi gvb †KvbwU? 12
13
13
12
√3 2 (M) (N)
(K) − (L) − 5
12
5
2 √3
2 √3
DËi: (N)
5
(M) (N) 1
√3 2 𝜋𝜋
2 e¨vL¨v: secθ = 3
, tan � − 𝜃𝜃� = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐θ
DËi: (L) − 12 2
√3
AwZfzR= 13
e¨vL¨v: cosec (−2580) = −cosec (2580)
f‚wg = 12
= − cosec (90×28 + 60)
= −cosec60° j¤^ = √132 − 122
1 = √169 − 144
=
sin60°
1 = √25 = 5
= − √3 12
2
∴ cosθ =
5
2
=−
√3
১১। wb‡Pi †Kvb `ywU mwVK?
♣ ‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: (K) sin(270° + 𝜃𝜃) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
T (n×90° + θ) []GLv‡b T Øviv QqwU (L) cos(−𝜃𝜃) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
wÎ‡Kv‡YvwgwZK AbycvZ Denote K‡i|] (M) tan(180° + 𝜃𝜃) = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
90° Gi mnM †Rvo n‡j, wZ‡µv‡YvwgwZK (N) tan(360° − 𝜃𝜃) = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
AbycvZ¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| 90° Gi DËi: K I M DfqB mwVK
mnM we‡Rvo n‡j, wZ‡µv‡YvwgwZK e¨vL¨v: sin(270° + 𝜃𝜃) = sin(3×90° +
AbycvZ¸‡jvi wb¤œiƒ‡c cwiewZ©Z nq| 𝜃𝜃) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
sine ↔ cosine Ges tan(180° + 𝜃𝜃) = tan(2×90° +
secant ↔ coscant 𝜃𝜃) = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
3π
tangant ↔ cotangent ১২। A + B + C = n‡j (B + C) Gi gvb
2
PZzR©M wfwËK wÎ‡Kv‡YvwgwZK AbycvZ mg~‡ni †KvbwU?
wPý: (K) − sec A (L) sec A
৯। cos960° Gi gvb KZ? (M) −cosec A (N) cosec A
√3 1
(K) − (L) − DËi: (K) − sec A
2 2
3π
(M)
1
Ô(N)
√3 e¨vL¨v: A + B + C =
2
2 2 3π
DËi: (L) −
1 ∴ Cosec (B + C) = cosec � −
2
2
e¨vL¨v: cos(11×90° − 30°) = −sin30° = A� = −secA
1
− 8 [∴Z…Zxq PZzf©v‡M cosecA FYvZ¥K]
2
১৩। wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
147
(K) sin(−𝜃𝜃) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (L) ev, 41 sin2 𝑥𝑥 = 16

16
cos(−𝜃𝜃) = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ev, sin2 𝑥𝑥 =
41
(M) tan(−𝜃𝜃) = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 (N) 4
∴ sinx = −
cot(−𝜃𝜃) = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 √41
DËi: (L) cos(−𝜃𝜃) = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ১৬। sin (nπ/2 + 𝜃𝜃) Gi gvb (hLb n †Rvo)-
e¨vL¨v: cos(−𝜃𝜃) = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 (K) sin𝜃𝜃 ((L) Bcos𝜃𝜃
D‡jøL¨, sin(−𝜃𝜃) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (M) −sin𝜃𝜃 (N) K Ges M
⇒ sin(−𝜃𝜃) = −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 DËi: (N) K Ges M
⇒ cosec(−𝜃𝜃) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 e¨vL¨v: n †Rvo n‡j, A_©vr
π
⇒ tan(−𝜃𝜃) = −𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 hLb n = 2 ZLb sin �2. + 𝜃𝜃� =
2
⇒ cot(−𝜃𝜃) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
১৪। sec(270° + 𝜃𝜃) Gi gvb †KvbwU? π
hLb n = 4 ZLb 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 �4. + 𝜃𝜃� =
2
(K) −cosec𝜃𝜃 (L) −sec𝜃𝜃
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
(M) cosec𝜃𝜃 (N) sec𝜃𝜃 π
DËi: (M) cosec𝜃𝜃 hLb n = 6 ZLb 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 �6. + 𝜃𝜃� =
2
e¨vL¨v: sec (270° + 𝜃𝜃) −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
π
= sec (90°×3 + 𝜃𝜃) hLb n = 8 ZLb sin �8. + 𝜃𝜃� = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
2
= cosec𝜃𝜃 ১৭। 2α + 2β + 2γ = π n‡j (α + γ) Gi
90° Gi mv‡_ we‡Rvo msL¨v _vKvq sec gvb KZ?
cwiewZ©Z n‡q cosec n‡q‡Q| GwU PZz_©fv‡M (K) − cosecβ (L) cosec β
Aew¯’Z nIqvq abvZ¥K wPý n‡q‡Q| KviY (M) −secβ (N) secβ
PZzf©v‡M cos𝜃𝜃 Ges sec𝜃𝜃 abvZ¥K| DËi: (N) secβ
5 3π
১৫। cotx = Ges π < 𝑥𝑥 < n‡j sinx Gi e¨vL¨v: 2α + 2β + 2γ = π
4 2
gvb KZ? ev, 2(α + β + γ) = π
√41 √41 π
(K) − (L) ev, α + β + γ =
4 4 2
π
(M) −
4
(N)
5 ∴ (α + γ) = − β
2
√41 √41 π
DËi: (M) −
4 ∴ cosec (α + γ) = cosec � − β�
2
√41
5 = secβ
e¨vL¨v: cotx =
cosx
4
5 3π ১৮। cosec(270° − 𝜃𝜃) Gi gvb KZ?
ev, = π < 𝑥𝑥 < (K) −sec𝜃𝜃 (L) −cosec𝜃𝜃
sinx 4 2
cos2 𝑥𝑥 25
ev, 2 = x Z…Zxq PZzf©v‡M (M) sec𝜃𝜃 (N) cosec𝜃𝜃
sin 𝑥𝑥 16
Aew¯’Z| DËi: (K) −sec𝜃𝜃
1−sin2 𝑥𝑥 25 e¨vL¨v: cosec (3×90° − 𝜃𝜃) = −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
ev, = Z…Zxq PZzfv© ‡M sinx π
sin2 𝑥𝑥 16
১৯। A + B + C = n‡j sec(B + C)
FYvZ¥K| 2
ev, 25 sin2 𝑥𝑥 = 16 − 16 sin2 𝑥𝑥 †KvbwUi mgvb?
148
3π
(K) sec A (L) − sec A ২১। cotθ Ges π < 𝜃𝜃 <
2
(M) −cosecA (N) cosecA sinθ Gi gvb KZ?
DËi: (N) cosecA 5 5
π (K) (L) −
e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, A + B + C = 13 13
2 12 12
π (M) (N) −
ev, B + C = − A 13
5
13
2
π DËi: (L) −
∴ sec(B + C) = sec � − A� 13
12 3π
2
e¨vL¨v: cotθ = Ges π < 𝜃𝜃 < nIqvq θ
= cosecA 5 2
π 3 Z…Zxq PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z| GB PZzf©v‡M tanθ
২০। < 𝜃𝜃 < 𝜋𝜋 Ges sinθ = n‡j -
2
2
5
9
abvZ¥K sinθ FYvZ¥K|
i. cosθ = ii. tan2 θ =
5 16
15
iii. secθ. tanθ =
16
DËi: (L) ii, ii
3 π
GLv‡b, f‚wg = 12, j¤^= 5
e¨vL¨v: sinθ = Ges < 𝜃𝜃 < 𝜋𝜋 n‡j,
5 2 ∴ AwZfzR √52 + 122 =
=
3
tanθ= − √25 + 144 = √169 = 13
4
2 9 5 5
∴ tan θ = − ; 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠θ = − ∴ sinθ = −
16 4 13
5 3 15
secθ tanθ= �− � �− � =
4 4 16
Admission Part
১। cos6750+sin(−13950) mgvb- Soln: [C]
1 + tan 2 A
৪। hw` cosA =
1 1 4
A. B. C. − 2 D. nq, Z‡e -Gi gvb-
2 2 5 1 − tan 2 A
2 −25 7 25
A. B. C. D.
n 7 5 7
Sol : [D]
−7
২। sin 10°+sin 20° + ... ... ... + sin 80° +
2 2 2 5
sin2 90°-Gi gvb-
Soln: [C]
A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 3
৫। tanθ =
5
Ges θ m~²‡KvY n‡j sinθ + sec (–θ)-
Sol : [A] n 12
Gi gvb-
৩। cos 2 30  + cos 2 60  + ......... + cos 2 180  -Gi gvb-
21 229 219 17
A. B. C. D.
A. 0 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 156 156 156 13
149
Soln: [B] Soln:[C]
৬। cos20° + cos2 10° + cos220° + ১১। cos π + i sinπ = KZ?

……………… + cos2 90° Gi gvb- A. 0 B. i C. –1 D. 1
A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4 Soln: [C]
Soln: [C] ১১। †KvbwU mwVK bq?
৭। hw` cosθ =
12 A. cosec(–θ)= –cosecθ B. sec(–θ)= –secθ
nq, Zvn‡j tan θ Gi gvbÑ
13
C. cos(–θ)= cos(θ) D. cot(–δ)= –
5 25 13
A. ± B. C. D. ± cot(θ)
12 144 12
13 Soln: [B]
12 12
১২। cos θ = n‡j tan θ Gi gvb KZ?
Soln: [A] 13
13 13 25
5 A. B. ± C. D. ±
৮। hw` tanθ = Ges cosθ abvZ¥K nq, Z‡e 12 12 144
12 5
sinθ + cos(–θ) 12
Gi gvb n‡e-
sec(–θ) + tan θ
Soln: [D]
34 34 30 35
A. 39 B. 40 C. 39 D. 50 ১৩। tan (-1125°) -Gi gvb KZ?
A. 1 B. -1 C. ∞ D.
Soln:[B], 1
Soln: [B]
৯। hw` cot α + cot β = a, tan α + tan β = b I 2
α + β = θ nq Z‡e cot θ Gi gvb KZ?

১৪। hw` cosφ = ,
1 3π
< φ < 2π n‡j tanφ -Gi gvb
2 2
1 1 1 1 n‡e-
A. a + b B. a – b
A. − 3 B. 3 C. 3 / 2 D.
1 1
C. a + b D. a – b E. − 3/2
1 1 Soln: [A]
b–a
১৫। mwVK MvwYwZK A‡f`wU n‡”Q
Soln:[E]
A. sin(π + φ ) = sin φ B.
১০। GKwU wÎf~‡Ri evû¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 5, 12 Ges 13 sin(π − φ ) = − sin φ
cm n‡j wÎf~RwU n‡e|
C. sin(π + φ ) = ± sin φ D.
A. ¯’~j‡KvYx B. m~²‡KvYx
sin(π + φ ) = − sin φ
C. mg‡KvYx D. 60° †KvYx E.
None Soln: [D]
150
১৬। hw` tanθ = −

5 C. 2 D. 8/9 E. 4/9
nq Z‡e cosθ -Gi gvb n‡e-
12
Soln: [B]
13 5 12 12
A. − B. C. D. − E.
12 13 13 13  16 π 
12 ২১। Co sec   = KZ?
 3 
5
2 3
Soln: [C] A. B.
3 2
১৭। tanθ = c n‡j, sinθ n‡e-
1 1
1 c
C. D. − E. ï× DËi
A. B. 2 2
1+ c2 1+ c2 †bB
−1 1+ c2 Soln: [E]
C. D. E.
1+ c2 c
২২। θ =
13π
−2 n‡j cosθ -Gi gvb KZ?
6
1+ c2
1 1 3 3
Soln: [B] A. B. C. D. − E. 1
2 2 2 2
১৮। cos 675°-Gi gvb nq
Soln: [C]
1 1
A. B.
2 2 ২৩। cos 675° -Gi gvb-
1 1 1 1
C. − D. − E. A. 1 B. C.
3
D.
1
E. 0
2 2 3 2 2 2
Soln: [B]
Soln: [D]
১৯। mwVK dj †KvbwU?
২৪। bx‡Pi †Kvb& mgZvwU mZ¨?
 3π 
A. Cos + θ  = − Sinθ B. A. Sin 30° = Sin 60° B. Sin 45° = Cos
 2 
 3π  45°
Cos + θ  = Cosθ
 2 
C. tan 45° = Cos 45° D. Sin 90° = tan
 3π  90°
C. Cos + θ  = Sinθ
 2 
E. Sin 30° = Sin 60° and Sin 45° = Cos
3π  3π 
D. Cos − θ  = −Cosθ Cos − θ  = Sinθ 45°
 2   2 
Soln: [B]
n
Sol : [C]
২৫। sin(–1395°) = KZ?
২০। hw` x GKwU aŸbvZ¡K †KvY, hv 90° †_‡K †QvU Ges
cos(x) =1/3 nq, Z‡e sin(x)=?
A. 2/3 B. 2 2 / 3
151
1 1 1 2 1 −1
A. B. − C. D. E. C.
2
D. 1 E.
2 2 2 2 2
−2 Soln: [E]
3
Soln: [C]
12
৩১। sinA = n‡j cosA-Gi gvb
২৬। bx‡Pi †Kvb& mgZvwU mwVK? 13
5 5 5
A. sin 30°=cos 30° B. sin 30°=sin A. B. − C. ± D.
13 13 13
60° 5
±
C. sin 45°=cos 45° D. tan 45°=cos 45° 12
Soln: [C]
E. sin 60° = cos 60°
৩২। sinθ=
3
Soln: [C] n‡j θ Gi gvb n‡e (hLb
2
২৭। x -Gi †Kvb& gv‡bi Rb¨ sinx = cosx n‡e? 3600<θ<5400)
A. 30° B. 45° A. 4200 B. 3900 C. 4100 D. 5000 E.

4150
C. 60° D. 90° E.
Soln: [A]
120°
Soln: [B] ৩৩। cot(-1395°) -Gi gvb KZ?
1 1
২৮। hw` sinA =
12
nq, Z‡e cotA= KZ? A. 1 B. -1 C. D. − E. 2
13 2 2
5 5 7 11 Soln: [A]
A. ± B. ± C. ± D. ± E.
9 12 12 12
৩৪। cosθ =
2
5 n‡j sinθ = KZ?
± 3
13
5 3 7
Soln: [E] A. ± B. ± C. ± D.
3 2 3
২৯। sinA = 12/13 n‡j tan A -Gi AbycvZ gvb ±1 E. ±
7
†KvbwU? 3 4
A. 13/12 B. 12/13 C. Soln: [A]

±5/12 D. ±12/5 E. 5 4 1 − tan 2θ
৩৫। cosθ = n‡j, =?
Soln: [D] 5 1 + tan 2θ
৩০। sin(3825°) Gi gvb KZ? A. 7/25 B. –7/25

C. 5/14 D. –5/14
1 3
A. B. E. 5/12
2 2
152
Soln: [A] ৪১। tanθ = -√3 n‡j θ-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki-
৩৬। †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK- A. 200° B. 300° C. 100° D.
50°
A. − 1 ≤ sin θ ≤ 1 B. 0 ≤ sin θ ≤ 1
Soln: [B]
C. − 1 ≤ sin θ ≤ 0 D. sin θ ≥ 1
৪২। tan θ =
5
Soln: [A] n‡j sinθ = KZ?
12
৩৭। tan θ = 3 4 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12 5 7 5

A. B. C. D.
5 7 16 13
A. sin θ = - 3/5 Ges cos θ = 4/5
Soln: [D]
B. sin θ = 3/5 Ges cos θ = - 4/5
৪৩। tan 90° -Gi gvb n‡e-
C. sin θ = - 3/5 Ges cos θ = - 4/5
A. 1 B. -1 C. ∞ D. 0
D. †KvbwUB bv Soln: [C]
Soln: [D]
৪৪। hw` A m~¶¥ †KvY Ges sin A =
12
nq Z‡e cotA
13
৩৮। sinα= Ges α wØZxq †Kvqv‡W‡U _vK‡j †KvbwU
12
13
-Gi gvb KZ?
mwVK? 3 5 7 11
A. B. C. D.
12 12 12 12
5 5
A. Cosα = B. Cosα = −
13 13 Soln: [B]
C. Cosα =
1
D. †KvbwUB mwVK bq ৪৫। p sinθ= 3 Ges p cosθ=1 n‡j θ-Gi gvb
13 KZ?
Soln: [B] A. 45° B. 60° C. 30° D.
π 90°
৩৯। tanθ = , 0 < θ <
4
n‡j, sin θ + cos θ
3 2 Soln: [B]
= KZ?
৪৬। sinθ = 5/13 Ges π/2<θ<π Z‡e
A. 3/7 B. 4/7 tanθ + sec(−θ)
-Gi gvb n‡e-
cotθ + cosec(−θ)
C. 5/7 D. 7/4 E. 7/5
Soln: [E] A. 3/10 B. 5/12 C. 2/9 D. 2/5
Soln: [A]
৪০। †KvbwU mwVK bq-
π
৪৭। sin2
5π 8π 9π
A. sin(-θ)= -sinθ B. cos (-θ) = cos θ + sin2 +sin2 +sin2 =?
7 14 7 14
C. sec (-θ) = sec θ D. cosec(-θ) = A. 2 B. 20 C. 3 D. 30
cosec θ
Soln: [A]
n
Sol : [D]
153
৪৮। x sin θ = 3 Ges x cos θ = 1 n‡j, θ-Gi gvb ৫৪। wPÎwU‡Z x -Gi gvb KZ?
KZ ?
A. 110° 65°
A. 90° B. 45° C. 60° D.
B. 120° 65°
30° x°
Soln: [C] C. 130°
1 − tan 2 θ D. 140°
৪৯। cosθ = n‡j
4
-Gi gvb-
5 1 + tan θ
2
Soln: [C] x = 180° – 50° = 130°

4 5 3
A. B. C. D.
5 4 4 ৫৫। sin(90° + θ) = KZ?
7
25 A. cosθ B. −sinθ C. − cotθ D.
−cosθ
Soln: [D]
Soln: [A]
৫০। †KvY 90° †_‡K †e‡o 180° n‡j cosθ-Gi gv‡bi
†¶‡Î †KvbwU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e?
A. 0 †_‡K K‡g −1 n‡e B. A I B `y‡UvB n‡e ৫৬। wb‡Pi wÎfz‡Ri x-Gi gvb KZ?
C. 0 †_‡K †e‡o 1 n‡e D. †KvbwUB n‡e
A. 48° 18°
n
Sol : [A]
B. 138°
৫১। cosθ = 3/5 n‡j j¤^ Ges f‚wgi AbycvZ KZ? 24° x
A. 5:4 B. 3:4 C. 4:5 D. 4:3 C. 318°
Soln: [D]
D. 258°
৫২। tan θ = 3/ 4 Ges sinθ FYvZ¥K n‡j sin(− θ)
+ cos(− θ) = KZ? ৫৭। cosθ = −1/2, 450° <θ < 540° n‡j θ Gi
A. −7/5 B. 7/5 C. 1/5 D. gvb n‡jv-

−1/5
A. 460° B. 530° C. 480° D.
Soln: [D]
470°
৫৩। tan0
=?
1 + tan 2 0 Soln: [C]
A. tan 20 B. sin0 cos0
৫৮। cosθ = 1/5 n‡j tan2θ Gi gvb n‡jv-
2
C. cos 0 D. cos 20
Soln: [B] A. 25 B. 24 C. 23 D. 22
Soln: [B]
154
৫৯। wPÎ Abyhvqx sin(-A) -Gi gvb : Soln: [A]
৬২। 3sin2 30˚ + cos2 30˚ = ?

3 3
A. B. −
4 5
3 3 A. 0.5 B. 3/4 C. 0.25 D. 1.5

C. D. −
5 4
Soln: [D]
Soln: [B] ৬৩। tanA = ± 5/12 n‡j Sec A=?
৬০। hw` tanA =

2pq
nq, Z‡e cosA -Gi gvb A. −13/12 B. 13/12 C.
p − q2
2
KZ? 12/13 D. −12/13
2pq Soln: [B]

A. B. p 2 + q 2 C. 2
p2 + q2
p2 − q2
৬৪। cosA + sinA = 2 CosA n‡j cosA –
pq D. sinA n‡e-
p2 + q2
Soln: [D] A. 2 sinA B. 2 sinA
C. 2SinA D. 2 sinA E.
৬১। hw` cos A =
12
nq Z‡e tanA -Gi gvb KZ?
13 5 sinA
5 5 4 Soln: [B]
A. B. − C. ± D.
12 12 12
5
±
12
wÎ‡KvYwgwZK dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gBb, †iÄ I ch©vq

Theory
wÎ‡KvYwgwZK †Kv‡Yi gvb †h †Kvb GK‡KB, †h †Kvb ev¯Íe msL¨v Øviv cÖKvk Kiv hvq| wÎ‡KvYwgwZK †Kvb‡K hLb †iwWqv‡b
cÖKvk Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡ì‡K e„Ëxq dvskb e‡j|
• wÎ‡KvYwgwZK dvsk‡bi ch©vqKvj:
sinx, cosx, secx, cosecx Gi ch©vqKvj 2π tanx, cotx Gi ch©vqKvj π
• sine, cosine, secant cosecant, Gi Rb¨-
i. dvsk‡bi NvZ we‡Rvo n‡j, θ = 2π
155
ii. dvsk‡bi NvZ †Rvo n‡j, θ = π
tangent I cotangent Gi Rb¨ dvsk‡bi NvZ †Rvo ev we‡Rvo hvB †nvK bv †Kb, θ = π
• e„Ëxq dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ:
†Wv‡gb †iÄ
sinθ IR [–1, 1]
cosθ IR [–1, 1]
π
tanθ IR – (2n + 1)  IR
 2
cosecθ IR –{nπ} IR –(–1, 1)

π
secθ IR – (2n + 1)  IR –(–1, 1)
 2
cotθ IR –{nπ} IR
Examples
Academic Part
3x
১। tan Gi †hŠwMK ch©vq KZ? e¨vL¨v: sin0° = 0
2
π 2π sin90° = 1
(K) (N)
3 3
3π
∴ θ ‡KvY 0° †_‡K ‡e‡o 90° n‡j sinθ Gi
(M) π (N) gvb 0 †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 1 n‡e|
2
2π x
DËi: (L)
3
৩। sec Gi †gŠwjK ch©vq KZ?
4
3x π 2
e¨vL¨v: tan Gi †hŠMK ch©vq= 3 (K) (L) 2π
2 π
2
2π (M) 4π (N) 8π
=
3 DË: (N) 8π
২। θ †KvY 0° ‡_‡K †e‡o 90° n‡j sinθ Gi gvb
e¨vL¨v: secx = sec(2π + x)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
= sec(4π + x)
(K) 1 †_‡K K‡g 0 nq (L) 0 †_‡K K‡g −1
= sec (6π + x)
nq
Zvn‡j secx Gi †gŠwjK ch©vqKvj = 2π
(M) −1 †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 0 nq π
(N) 0 †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 1 nq sec Gi †gŠwjK ch©vqKvj = 4×2π
4
DËi: (N) 0 †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 1 nq = 8π
156
π
৪। sin3x Gi ch©vq KZ? (K) (L) π
2
2π
(K) (L) 3π (M) 2π (N) 4π
3
π
(M) (N) 2π DËi: (L) π
3
2π e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb,
D³i: (K)
3 sinx Gi ch©vqKvj = 2π
2π
e¨vL¨v: sin3x Gi ch©vq = ∴ sinax Gi ch©vqKvj =
2π
Pj‡Ki mnM
2π a
= ∴ sin2x Gi ch©vqKvj =
2π
=π
3
2
‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: sinx, cosx, secx, x π
৮। cos � + � Gi ch©vq †KvbwU?
cosecx Gi dvskb¸‡jvi †gŠwjK ch©vq= 3 4
2π (K) 6π (L) 3π
Pj‡Ki mnM π π
(M) (N)
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡, cotx dvskb¸‡jvi †gŠwjK ch©vq = 3 6
2π DËi: (K) 6π
𝑥𝑥 𝜋𝜋
Pj‡Ki mnM
e¨vL¨v: awi, f(x) = cos � + �
৫। y = cosx dvsk‡bi ch©vqKvj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 3 4
x π
(K)
π
(N) π = cos �2π + � + ��
2 3 4
1 𝜋𝜋
(M) −π (N) 2π = cos � (6𝜋𝜋 + 𝑥𝑥) + �
3 4
DËi: (N) 2π ∴ f(x) = f(6π + x)
e¨vL¨v: sinx, cosx, cosecx Ges secx dvsk‡bi A_Ge, f(x) Gi ch©vq Kvj = 6π
ch©vqKvj 2π| ৯। sin (4x+1) Gi chv©q KZ?
৬। tan 2x Gi ch©vq †KvbwU?
π 3π π
(K) (L) A. 4π B. π C. 2π D.
2 2 2
(M) π (N) 2π Soln: [D]
π
DËi: (K)
2
e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb,
π
১০। tan C-Gi ch©vqKvj-
tan ax Gi ch©vq Kvj=
a A. 2π B. π C. 3π D. 4π
π
∴ tan 2x Gi ch©vqKvj =
2 Soln: [B]
৭। sin 2x Gi cvh©Aq KZ?
wÎ‡KvYwgwZK dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ

Theory
• e„Ëxq dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ:
a. y = sinx
157
b. y = cosx
c. y = tanx
Examples
Academic Part
১। f(x) = −|sinx|, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π n‡j wb‡Pi
†KvbwU f(x) dvsk‡bi mwVK wPÎ?
(K) (L)
২। f(x) = cos 3 𝑥𝑥 dvskYwUi -
2π
i. ch©vqKvj = ii. †iÄ [−3, 3]
3
(M) (N) iii. †jLwPÎwU y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZmg
DËi: (M) (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = −|sinx| DËi: (L) i, iii
x Gi gvb 0° †_‡K 2π Gi g‡a¨ hvB †nvK bv e¨vL¨v:
†Kb f(x) Gi gvb me©`v FYvZ¥K n‡e| i. f(x) = cos3x
2π 2π
myZivs, f(x) = −|sinx| Gi †jLwPÎ| dvskbwUi ch©vqKvj= =
PjK Gi mnM 3
158
ii. x Gi †h‡Kv‡bv gv‡bi Rb¨ cos3x Gi (M)

m‡e©v”P gvb +1 Gi me©wb¤œ gvb - −1
∴ dvskbwUi †iÄ = [−1, 1]
iii. cosine dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ y A‡ÿi
mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZmg Ges Awew”Qb|
৩। f(x) = sinx dvskbwU wb‡Pi †Kvb we›`y‡Z
µgea©gvb?
π π
(K) x = (L) x =
4 2
5π
(M) π (N) (N)
4
π
DËi: (K) x =
4
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = sin x Gi †jLwPÎ,
π
‡jLwPÎ †_‡K ¯úóZ †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, x =
4
webD`‡Z †jLwPÎwU µg ea©gvb Ges evKx
we›`y¸‡jv‡Z µg n«vmgvb|
DËi: (L)
2 −3π π
৪। y = cos 𝑥𝑥, ≤x≤ Gi †jLwPÎ e¨vL¨v: y = cos 2 𝑥𝑥 n‡j y Gi gvb me©`v abvZ¥K
2 2
†KvbwU? Ges cos0° = 1
Bnv gjwe›`yMvgx bq|
(K) L wPÎwU mKj kZ© gv‡b|
𝜋𝜋
৫। cos 2 � + 𝑥𝑥� Gi †jLPwÎ †KvbwU?
2
(K) (L)
(L)
(M) (N)
DËi: (N)
𝜋𝜋
e¨vL¨v: cos 2 � + 𝑥𝑥� = sin2 𝑥𝑥
2
159
∴ sin2 𝑥𝑥 Gi †jLwPÎ,
D‡jøL¨, cos 2 𝑥𝑥 Gi †jLwPÎ,
160
mshy³ I †hŠwMK †Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
161
Aa¨vq 7: mshy³ †Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ
সংযু� েকােণর ি�েকাণিমিতক অনু পাত

Theory
∗ m~Îvejx: tan 2 A − tan 2 B
17. tan (A+B) tan (A–B) =
1. sin(A ± B) = sinAcosB ± cosAsinB 1 − tan 2 A tan 2 B
2. cos (A ± B) = cosAcosB  sinAsinB cot 2 A cot 2 B − 1

18. cot (A+B) cot (A–B) =
cot 2 B − cot 2 A
tan A ± tan B
3. tan (A ± B) = 19. sin (A+B) + sin (A–B) = 2 sinA cosB
1  tan A tan B
20. sin (A+B) – sin (A–B) = 2 cosA sinB
cot A cot B  1
4. cot (A ± B) =
cot B ± cot A 21. cos (A+B) + cos(A–B) = 2cosA cosB
5. sin2A = 2 sinAcosA 22. cos (A–B) – cos (A–B) = 2 sinA sinB
6. cos2A = cos2A – sin2A  a

23. a cosθ + b sinθ = a 2 + b 2 sin  θ + tan −1 
 b
= 1 – 2sin2A
 b
= 2 cos2A – 1 = a 2 + b 2 cos  θ − tan −1 
 a
7. sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A
∗ Some Value:
8. cos3A = 4cos3A – 3cosA
1. tan 15° = 2 – 3 2. tan(–15°) = 3 – 2
3tanA–tan3A
9. tan3A =
1–3tan2A 5–1
3. tan 75° = 2 + 3 4. sin 18° =
4
10. sin(A + B) sin(A – B) = sin2A – sin2B
= cos2B – cos2A 10 + 2 5
5. cos 18° =
4
11. cos(A + B) cos(A – B) = cos2A – sin2B
1°
= cos2B – sin2A 6. tan7 = 6 – 3 + 2 –2
2
C+D C−D
12. sinC + sinD = 2sin cos
2 2
C+D C−D
13. sinC – sinD = 2cos sin
2 2
C+D C−D
14. cosC + cosD = 2cos cos
2 2
C+D C−D
15. cosC – cosD = 2sin sin
2 2
16. tan (A+B+C)
tan A + tan B + tan C − tan A tan B tan C

=
1 − tan A tan B − tan B tan C − tan C tan A
162
অধয্ায় ৭: সংযু� েকােণর ি�েকাণিমিতক অনু পাত
π
** i. 2 cos = 2 + 2 + 2 + .......... + 2 ; (n – 1)
2n
msL¨K eM©g~j wPý _vK‡e|
ii. 2 sin πn = 2 − 2 + 2 + ........... + 2 ; (n – 1)

2
msL¨K eM©g~j wPý _vK‡e|
** i. a cosθ + b sinθ Gi m‡e©v”P gvb = a 2 + b 2
I me©wbgœ gvb = − a 2 + b 2
ii. sinθ I cosθ Gi m‡e©v”P I me©wbgœ gvb 1, –1
iii. sin2θ I cos2θ Gi m‡e©v”P I me©wbgœ gvb 1
Examples
Academic Part
1 0
১। cos �7 � = ? 1
= �2 + �(2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐15°)2
2 2
(K) �2 + √2 + √3 (L) 1
= �2 + √2.2 cos 2 15°
1 2
�2 + √2 + √3
2 1
1 = �2 + �2(1 + cos 30°)
(M) �2 − √2 + √3 (N) 2
2 1
= �2 + √2 + 2cos30°
�2 − √2 + √3 2
1
DËi: (L) �2 + √2 + √3 1 √3
2 = �2 + �2 + 2 −
e¨vL¨v: 2 2
1 0 1
L. H. S.= cos �7 � = �2 + √2 + √3
2 2
1
= . 2 cos
15° ♣ weKí mgvavb:
2 2
10 π
1 15° 2 cos7 = cos � × 7.5�
= ��2 cos � 2
π
180
2 2
= cos � �
1 15° 24
= �2.2 cos 2 = cos �
π
�
2 2
23 .3
1 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2.15°
= �2 �1 + � = �2 + √2 + √3
2 2
1
= √2 + 2cos15°
2
163
π π π
♣ ‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: 2 sin /2 cos Gi ৩। cos � � Gi gvb-
2n .k 2n .k 8
†ÿ‡Î, �√ � Gi wfZ‡i (n − 1) msL¨K 2 1
(K) �2 + √2
1
(L) �2 − √2
2 2
em‡e Ges †k‡l �√ � Gi wfZi k n‡e| 1 1
(M) �2 + √2 (N) �2 − √2
sine Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g (−) wPý n‡e Ges √2 √2
1
evKx¸‡jv (+) wPý| cosine Gi †Kl‡Î DËi: (K) �2 + √2
2
me¸‡jv wPý (+) n‡e| π 1 𝜋𝜋
π π e¨vL¨v: cos � � = �2 �2 cos 2 � =
‡hgb: 2 cos = 2 cos 4 8 2 8
16 2
n = 4 A_©vr �√ � Gi wfZ‡i (4 − 1) 1 𝜋𝜋
�2 �1 + cos �
2 4
3wU 2 n‡e
1 1 1
π
= �2 + . 2 = �2 + √2
∴ 2 cos = �2 + �2 + √2 2 √2 2
16 1 1
π π ৪। SinA = , sinB = n‡j tan (A + B)
Avevi, 2 sin = 2 sin = √2 √3
16 24
= KZ?
�2 + �2 + √2 1−√2 1+√2
(K) (L)
1+ √2 1−√2
jÿ¨Ki‡Zv hw` 2 sin 11°15′ Gi gvb KZ √2− 1 √2+ 1
(M) (N)
n‡e ejv nq? √2+ 1 √2− 1
√2+ 1
11°15′ = (11.25)0 DËi: (N)
√2− 1
D R
Avgiv Rvwb, = e¨vL¨v: sin A =
1
180 π
π π √2
ev, R = × 11.25 = 1
180 16
π ∴ cosA = √1 − sin2 𝐴𝐴 = �1 − =
A_©vr, 2 sin 11°15′ = 2 sin 2
16
π 1 1
= 2 sin � =
24 2 √2
1
= �2 + �2 + √2 ∴ tanA =
sinA
= √2
1 = 1; 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =
1
q cosA √3
২। tanβ = n‡j cos2β Gi gvb KZ? √2
p 1
2pq 2pq ∴ cosB = √1 − sin2 𝐵𝐵 = �1 − =
(K) (L) 3
p2 −q2 p2 +q2
p2 −q2 p2 +q2 2 √2
(M) (N) � =
p2 +q2 p2 −q2 3 √3
p2 −q2 1
DËi: (M) ∴ tanB =
sinB
= √3
=
1
p2 +q2
cosB √2 √2
q
e¨vL¨v: tanβ = √3
p tanA+tanB
𝑞𝑞 2 ∴ tan(A + B) = =
1−�𝑝𝑝� 1−𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
1−tan2 𝛽𝛽
∴ cos2β = = 𝑞𝑞 2
1+
1
√2+1
1+tan2 𝛽𝛽 1+�𝑝𝑝�
√2
=
1
1− √2−1
q2 𝑝𝑝2 −𝑞𝑞2 √2
1− 2
p 𝑝𝑝2 p2 −q2 ৫। 2 sin2 15° Gi gvb-
= 𝑞𝑞2
= 𝑝𝑝2 +𝑞𝑞2
=
1+ 2 p2 +q2
𝑝𝑝 𝑝𝑝2
164
(K)
2−√3
(L)
2+ √3 = cot(90° − 0°) = tan0° mwVK|
2 2
√3+1 √3−1 ৮। tanθ = √3 n‡j-
(M) (N) √3 1
2 2
2−√3
i. sin2θ = ii. cos2θ =
2 2
DËi: (K)
2 iii. tan2θ = −√3
e¨vL¨v: 2 sin2 15 = 1 − cos 2×15° wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[∴2 sin2 𝜃𝜃 = 1 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2𝜃𝜃] (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
= 1 − cos30° (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
√3
=1− DËi: (L) i, iii
2
2−√3 e¨vL¨v:
= 2tanθ 2.√3 2√ 3 √3
2
sin2θ = = = =
৬। tan2θ − tanθ Gi gvb †KvbwU? 1+tan2 θ 1+3 4 2
1−tan2 θ 1−3 2 1
(K) cosec 2θ (L) tanθcosθ cos2θ = = = − =−
1+tan2 θ 1+3θ 4 2
(M) sin2θ (N) tanθ sec2θ 2tanθ 2.√3 2√ 3
tan2θ = = = =
DËi: (N) tanθsec2θ 1−tan2 θ 1−3 −2
sin2θ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠θ −√3
e¨vL¨v: tan2θ − tanθ = −
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2θ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐θ ৯।
sin2θ.cosθ−cos2θ
=
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2θ.cosθ
sin (2θ−θ) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠θ
= =
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2θcosθ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2θ.cosθ
= tanθsec2θ
৭। A = 40° I B = 50° n‡j-
i. cos2A = sin10° sin(B + C) Gi gvb KZ?
1 1
ii. sin(A − B) = sin10° (K) − (L)
√2 √2
iii. cot(A + B) = tan0°
(M) −√3 (N) √2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1
(K) i, ii (L) ii, iii DËi: (L)
√2
(M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii e¨vL¨v: A + B + C = 180
DËi: (M) i, ii ∴ 45 + 35 + C = 180
e¨vL¨v: A = 40° I B = 50° ∴ sin (B + C) = sin (75 + 60°)
i. cos2A = cos (2.40°) = cos80° = = sin (135°)
cos (90° − 10°) = sin (90 + 45°)
= sin 10° mwVK| = cos 45°
1
ii. sin(A − B)= sin(40° − 50°) = =
√2
sin(−10°) 3π
১০। cotθ Ges π < 𝜃𝜃 <
= − sin 10° mwVK bq| 2
iii. sin(A + B) = cot(40° + 50°) = tan2θ Gi gvb KZ?

cot90° (K)
120
(L)
120
119 169
165
60 60 √3+1 √3−1
(M) (N) (M) (N)
119 169 2√ 2 2√ 2
120
DËi: (K) DËi: (M)
√3+1
119
5 2 √2
e¨vL¨v: 24bs Gi Z_¨ n‡Z, tanθ = e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, A = 60°
12
2tanθ
Avgiv Rvwb, tan2θ = = B= 45°
1−tan2 θ
2.5 5 ∴ cos(B − A) = cosB. cosA +
12
5 2
= 6
25 sinB. sinA
1−�12� 1−144
5 = cos45°. cos60° + sin45°. sin60°
6
= 144−25 =
1 1
× +
1
×
√3
144 √2 2 √2 2
5 144
= × =
√3+1
6 119 2 √2
120
= 1−tan2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
119 ১৩। Gi mgvb †KvbwU?
1+tan2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
১১।
(K) cos 2x (L) − cos 2x
(M) − sin 2x (N) sin 2x
DËi: (M) − sin 2x
sin2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
1−tan2 (45°+𝑥𝑥) 1−
cos2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
e¨vL¨v: = sin2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
1+tan2 (45°+𝑥𝑥) 1+ 2
A cos (45°+𝑥𝑥)
sin KZ? cos2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)−sin2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
2
cos2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
2 2 = cos2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)× sin2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
(K) � (L) −� cos2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
5 5
2 2 cos (45°+𝑥𝑥)−sin2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
2
(M) (N) − =
5 5 cos2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)+sin2 (45°+𝑥𝑥)
2 = cos 2(45° + x)
DËi: (K) �
5 = cos(90° + 2x)
b2 +c2 −a2 62 +52 −72
e¨vL¨v: cosA = = = −sin2x
2𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 2.6.5
36+25−49 12 1 ১৪। cos2θ Gi gvb -
= = =
60 60 5 1−tan2 θ
𝐴𝐴 i. 1 − 2 sin2 θ ii.
Avgiv Rvwb, 2 sin2 = 1 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 1 − sec2 θ
2 1+tan2 θ
1
=
4 iii.
1−tan2 θ
5 5
𝐴𝐴 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ev, sin2 =
2 5 (K) i, ii (L) ii, iii
A √2
∴ sin = (L) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii
2 √5
১২। A = 60°, B = 45° n‡j, cos (B − A) DËi: (K) i, ii
Gi gvb †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: cos2θ = cos2 θ − sin2 θ
2 √2 2√ 2 = 2 cos 2 −1
(K) (L)
√3−1 √3+1 = 1 − 2 sin2 θ
166
1−tan2θ 2tanA
Ges cos2θ = i. tan2A =
1+𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡2θ 1−tan2 𝐴𝐴
1−tan2θ 2tanA
= ii. sin2A =
sec2 θ 1−tan2 𝐴𝐴
1+tan26° 1+tan2 𝐴𝐴
১৫। Gi gvb KZ? iii. cos2A =
1−𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡26° 1−tan2 𝐴𝐴
(K) tan71° (L) tan19° wb‡Pi †KvbwUmwVK?
(M) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐71° (N) cot19° (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
DËi: (K) tan71° (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
1+tan26° 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡45°+𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡26° DËi: (K) i, ii
e¨vL¨v: =
1−𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡26° 1−𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡45° 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡26°
e¨vL¨v:
= tan (45° + 26°) 2tanA
= tan71° i. tan2A = mwVK|
1−tan2 𝐴𝐴
2tanA
১৬। sin5° = p n‡j sin10° Gi gvb †KvbwU? ii. sin2A = mwVK|
1+tan2 𝐴𝐴
(K) 2p (L) 2p�𝑝𝑝2 −1 1−tan2 𝐴𝐴
iii. cos2A = mwVK bq|
1+tan2 𝐴𝐴
(M) 2�1 − 𝑝𝑝2 (N) 2p�1 − 𝑝𝑝2 sin(𝛼𝛼+𝛽𝛽)−sin(𝛼𝛼−𝛽𝛽)
১৮। Gi gvb KZ?
DËi: (N) 2p�1 − 𝑝𝑝2 cos(𝛼𝛼−𝛽𝛽)−cos(𝛼𝛼+𝛽𝛽)
e¨vL¨v: ‡Ìqv Av‡Q, sin5° = P (K) cotα (L) cotβ

sin10° = sin2 × 5° (M) tanα (N) tanβ
= 2 sin5°. cos5° DËi: (K) cotα
sin(𝛼𝛼+𝛽𝛽)−sin(𝛼𝛼−𝛽𝛽) 2𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
= 2sin5°. √1 − sin2 5° = e¨vL¨v: = =
cos(𝛼𝛼−𝛽𝛽)−cos(𝛼𝛼+𝛽𝛽) 2𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
2p�1 − 𝑝𝑝2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
১৭। wÎ‡KvYwgwZK dvsk‡bi †ÿ‡Î-
Admission Part
১। tan 150-Gi gvb KZ? ৩। cos 4200 cos 3900+sin (–3000) sin (–3300)
= KZ?
A. 2+ 2 B. 2– 3 C. 2+ 3 D. 3+
2
A. 0 B. –1 C. 1 D.
3
Soln: [B] 2
২। bx‡Pi †KvbwU cos A ev sin A-Gi eûc`x iƒ‡c cos Soln: [D]
3A †K cÖKvk K‡i?
৪।
2tanθ
= KZ?
3 3 1 + tan 2 θ
A. 4cos A–3cos A B. 4sin 4–3sin A
C. 3cos A–4cos3 A D. 3sin A–4sin3 A A. tan 2θ B. 2 sinθ cos θ
θ
Soln: [A] C. 2 cos2 D. cos
2
2θ
167
Soln: [B]
A. 3 + 1 B. 3 C. − 3 D.
2 2 2 2 2 2
৫। bx‡Pi †Kvb ivwkgvjvwU cos3A †K cosA ev sinA
3 −1
Gi eûc`x i~‡c cÖKvk K‡i-
2 2
3 3
A. 3cosA –4cos A B. 4 cos A– 3
Soln: [D]
cosA
১১। cot A – tan A mgvb-
C. 3sin3A–4sin3A D. 4sin3A–3sinA
A. 2 tan 2AB. 2 cot 2AC. 2 cos2 A D.
Soln: [B]
2sin2 A
৬। tan75°−tan 30°−tan 75° tan 30° Gi gvb: Soln: [B]
1 sin75  + sin15 
A. 0 B. 1 C.
2
D. ১২। -Gi gvb-
sin75  − sin15 
1
3 A. 5 B. 3 C. – 3 D.
− 5
Soln: [B]
Soln: [B]
৭। tan54 −tan36 Gi gvb-
0 0
১৩। cos 198° + sin 432° +tan168°+ tan 12°

A. 2 tan 180 B. 2 cot 270 Gi gvb-
C. −2 tan 810 D. 2
1
tan 720 A. 0 B. –1 C. 1 D.
2
Soln: [A]
Soln: [A]
৮। wb‡Pi †Kvb ivwkgvjvwU sin3A †K sinA ev cosA
১৪। sin 65° + cos65° Gi gvb-
Gi eûc`xiƒ‡c cÖKvk Ki-
A. 3cosA−4cos3A B. 3sinA−4sin3A A. 2 cos20° B. 2 cos20° C.

2 sin20° D. 2sin20°
C. 4cos3A−3cosA D. 4sin3A−3sinA
Soln: [B]
n
Sol : [B]
১৫। wb‡Pi †KvbwU sin A ev cos A-Gi eûc`xiƒ‡c
৯। sin(7800) cos (3900) −sin (3300) sin 3A †K cÖKvk K‡i?
cos(−3000)Gi gvb-
A. 4 sin3 A-4 sin A B. 3 sin3 A-4 sin
A. 0 B. −1 C. 1 D. 1/2 A
Soln: [C] C. 3 sin A-4 sin3 A D. 4 sin3 A-3 cos
১০। cos 75°-Gi mwVK gvb- A
Soln: [C]
১৬। sin 650+cos 650 mgvb-
168
3 1 Soln:[D]
A. cos 40  B. sin 20 
2 2
২২। sin(780°) cos(390°) – sin (330°) cos(–
3 330°)-Gi gvb-
C. 2 cos 20  D. sin 40 
2 1
A. 0 B. –1 C. D. 1
2
Soln: [C]
Soln: [D]
১৭। wb†gœv³ ivwkgvjvwUi gvb-
২৩। cos 198° + sin 432° + tan 168° + tan 12°-
sin (7800) cos (3900)–sin (3300) cos (– Gi gvb-
3000)
π
A. B. 1 C. 0 D. –1
A. –1 B. 0 C. 1 D. ½ 2
Soln: [C]
Soln: [C]
২৪। sin(780°) cos(390°) – sin(330°) cos(–
sin75  + sin15 
১৮। mgvb- 300°)-Gi gvb-
sin75  − sin15 
1
1 A. B. –1 C. 1 D.
A. 3 B. 2 C. D. 2
2 1
−
1 2
3
Soln: [C]
n
Sol : [A]
sin75  + sin15 
২৫। mgvb-
১৯। hw` cotθ = 2 nq, Z‡e 10sin2θ – 6tan2θ sin75  − sin15 
Gi gvb n‡e- 1
1
A. 3 B. C. D.
A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 0 2 3
2
Soln:[D]
Soln: [A]
cos 27° – cos 63°
২০। =?
cos 27° + cos 63° ২৬। tan(–15°)-Gi gvb KZ?
A. sin 18° B. tan 18° A. 2 + 2 B. 3 − 2 C. 2 − 3 D.
C. cos 18° D. tan 15° E. cot 5
15°
Soln: [C]
n
Sol :[B]
২৭। tan20°+tan25°+tan25°tan20°-Gi gvb
y KZ?
২১। hw` tan θ = nq, Z‡e x cos 2θ + y sin 2θ
x
Gi gvb n‡e: A. 1 B. 0 C. ∞ D.
1
A. 2x B. x + y C. x – y 2
D. x
169
Soln: [A] Soln: [C]
২৮। cos10°cos70°cos50° -Gi gvb n‡e- ৩৩। 1 3
-Gi gvb n‡e-
o
−
sin10 cos10o
1 3 1 3
A. B. C. D. E.
16 4 8 8 A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 E.
3 †KvbwUB b‡n
2
Soln: [B]
n
Sol : [D]
৩৪। tan(75°) -Gi gvb KZ?
২৯। sin (x+y) cos (x-y) + cos (x+y) sin (x-y)-
Gi gvb A. 2 + 3 B. 3 + 1 C. 3 − 1 D. 3
A. 2sinx B. 2siny E. 2
C. –sin2y D. sin2y E. Soln: [A]
sin2x
1 − tan 2 (45° − θ)
n
Sol : [E] ৩৫। = KZ?
1 + tan 2 (45° − θ)
1+ CosA
৩০। Gi gvbi †KvbwU? A. sinθ B. sin2θ
SinA
A A C.sin3θ D. sin4θ E.
A. tan B. Cot cos2θ
2 2
A A Soln: [B]
C. Cos D. Sin E.
2 2
5sinθ − 3cosθ
†KvbwUB bq ৩৬।tanθ = 4 n‡j -Gi gvb-
sinθ + 2cosθ
Soln: [B]
5 14 1 3
A. B. C. D.
5 14 5 14 14
৩১। tan 2A= Ges A m~¶¥‡KvY n‡j tan A Gi
12
Soln: [A]
gvb KZ?
1
৩৭। secθ + tanθ = a n‡j secθ -Gi gvb KZ?
A. B. 5
5 A. (a2+1)/(a2-1) B. (a2+1)/2a
7 5 12
C. D. E. C. (a2 -1)/(a2 +1) D. 2a/(a2 +1)
12 6 7
Soln: [A]
Soln: [A]
৩২। sin 18° Gi gvb KZ? ৩৮। hw` tan ϑ + sec ϑ = x nq Z‡e sin ϑ -Gi
gvb-
A. 1/ 2(1 − 5 ) B. 1/ 2(1 + 5 )
x2 − 1
A. x + 1 B. C. x − 1 D.
C. 1/ 4( 5 − 1) D. 1/ 2( 5 − 1) E. x −1 x2 + 1 x +1
1 / 2(1 − 5 )
x2 + 1
x2 − 1
170
Soln: [B]
৪৫। sinA = m Ges tanA = n n‡j
1 1
2
= -Gi
m n2
৩৯। sinθ + sin2θ = mcosθ
1
Ges gvb KZ?
2
1 A. 0 B. 1 C. m +n D. m -
sinθ − sin2θ = ncosθ n‡j m2 − n2 = KZ?
2 n
A. 4 mn B. 4√(mn) C. 1/(mn) D. Soln: [B]
1/√(mn)
৪৬। A I B abvZ¥K m~¶¥‡KvY Ges
Soln: [B] 3 12
sin A = , cos B = n‡j cos( A + B) -Gi gvb
5 13
৪০। (a –b)2cos2 + (a + b) 2 sin 2
c c
= KZ? KZ?
2 2
15 33 18
A. a2 B. b2 C. a2 + b2 D. A. B. C. D.
†KvbwUB bq 65 65 65
5
Soln: [D] 65
৪১। sin2(3/100) + cos2(3/100) =? Soln: [B]

A. 0.06 B. 0.018 ৪৭। sec 3630 -Gi gvb KZ?
C.1.00 D. 0 E. 0.3 2 1 1
A. B. C. 2 D.
3 3 2
Soln: [C]
Soln: [A]
৪২। tan 15° -Gi gvb KZ?
৪৮। cos2A -Gi Rb¨ bx‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨?
A. 2+√2 B. 3+√2 C. 2-√3 D.
√3-2 2 tan A 1 + tan 2 A
A. B.
1 + tan 2 A 1 − tan 2 A
Soln: [C]
1 − tan 2 A
৪৩। cos4A - sin4 A -Gi wb‡gœi †KvbwUi mgvb C. D. †KvbwUB bq
1 + tan 2 A
n‡e?
Soln: [C]
A. 2 cos2 A - 1 B. 2 sin2 A -1
5 sin θ − 3 cos θ
C. 2 tanA - 1 D. 2 ৪৯। 5 tanθ = 4 n‡j -Gi gvb n‡e-
sin θ + 3 cos θ
sec2 A-1
A. 7/25 B. 7/125 C. 5/14 D.
Soln: [A] 5/19
৪৪। cos675°+sin (-1395°) -Gi gvb- Soln: [D]
1 1
C. − 2 ৫০। tanθ =
y
A.
2
B.
2
D. n‡j xcox2θ + ysin2θ-Gi gvb
x
2 KZ?
Soln: [D]
171
A. x B. y C.
1
D.
1 ৫৬। hw` tanθ + secθ = x nq Z‡e sinθ = KZ?
x y
x2 −1 x2 +1
n
Sol : [A] A. B.
x2 x2 −1
৫১। tan (1 + sec2θ) -Gi gvb KZ? x2 −1 x2
C. D.
A. cot2θ B. sec2θ C. tan2θ D. x2 + 1 x2 + 1
sin2θ Soln: [C]
Soln: [D] a−b π θ
৫৭। hw` sinθ = nq, Z‡e tan −  -Gi gvb
a+b 4 2
৫২। hw` cosx + cos y =
1
Ges sin x + sin y
5 KZ?
1 x+ y
= nq Z‡e tan   -Gi gvb KZ? b a
4  2  A. B.
a b
3 7 2 5
A. B. C. D. C. ± a b
4 4 3 4 D. ±
b a
n
Sol : [D]
Soln: [B]
৫৩। hw` tanθ + secθ = x nq Z‡e sinθ-Gi gvb
৫৮। sinA + cosA = sin B+ cos B n‡j A+B =
KZ?
?
x +1 x2 −1 x −1
A. B. C. D. A. 2π/3 B. π/2
x −1 x2 +1 x +1
x2 +1 C. π/6 D. π/3
x2 −1 Soln: [B]
Soln: [B] sin75ο 4sin15ο
৫৯। mgvb-
1 + cos 2θ + sin 2θ sin75ο − sin15ο
৫৪। mgvb †KvbwU n‡e?
1 − cos 2θ + sin 2θ
A. 3 B. 2
A. cosθ B. sinθ C. tanθ D.
1 1
cotθ C. D.
2 3
Soln: [D] Soln: [B]
৫৫। (cos 15° + sin15°) -Gi gvb n‡e|  θ  θ
৬০। hw` a 1 + tan  = (b + c) 1 − tan  nq Z‡e c= KZ?
 2  2
1 1
A. 1 + 
1 2
B. 1 − 
1 2
A. 90° B. 30°
 2  2
2 2
C. 45° D. 60°
 1  1
C. 1 +  D. 1 −  Soln: [B]
 2  2
Soln: [A] ৬১। sinA+cosA= sinB + cosB n‡j A+B=?
172
2π π A. 2 cos 20 B. cos 20°
A. B.
3 2
C. 3 cos 30 D. 2 cos 50
π π
C. D.
6 3 Soln: [A]
Soln: [B] ৬৮। sin 50° − sin 70° + sin 10° = KZ?
π 3π
৬২। cos 2 + cos 2 Gi gvb KZ? A. 1 B. 2 sin 10° C. 0
8 8
1
A. 0 B. π/8 D.
2
C. 1 D. 4
Soln: [C] sin 50° – sin 70° + sin 10° = 0
n
Sol : [C]
(by calculator)
π
৬৩। θ= n‡j cotθ.cot3θ...cot19θ = ? 1
৬৯। hw` x +
20 1
= 2cosθ nq, Z‡e x 2 + 2 -Gi gvb
x x
A. 1 B. −1 KZ?
C. 2 D. 2
A. cosθ B. 2 cos2θ C. sinθ D.
n
Sol : [B] 2sinθ
৬৪। sin 65˚ + cos 65˚ Gi gvb KZ n‡e? Soln: [B]
A. 2 cos 20˚ B. 2
cos 65˚
৭০। cosA = 1/2 Ges cosB = 1 / 2 n‡j sin
C. 2 sin 20˚ D. 2 (A+B) sin (A−B) = ?
Soln: [A] A. 3/4 B. −1/4 C. 1/4 D. ½
119 Soln: [C]

৬৫। hw` cos2A = nq, tanA mgvb−
169
12 5 7 9 ৭১। cos 75o -Gi mwVK gvb †KvbwU?

A. B. C. D.
13 13 13 13
3 −1 3 − 3
Soln: [B] A. B. C. D.
2 2 2 2 2 2
∑ (sin θ )
3
৬৬। 2
i + cos 2 θ i = ? 3 +1
i =1 2 2
A. 1 B. 3 C. 1+2+3 D.
†KvbwU bq Soln: [A]
Soln: [B]
৬৭। sin 65° + cos 65° = KZ?
173
৭২। sinA + CosA = SinA + CosB nq Z‡e A A. nπ ± π/6 B. ±π/6 C. ππ
+B=? +π/6 D. nπ −π/6
A. 45° B. 90° C. 60° D. Soln: [A]
৭৬। cos 3A †Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ-

30°
Soln: [B]
A. 3cosA+4cos3A B. 4cos3A−3cosA
π
৭৩। 2 cos =? C. 4cos3A+3cosA D. 3cosA−4cos3A
12
Soln: [B]
A. 2 + 3 B. 3 + 3 C. 3+ 2 D.
b
2+ 2 ৭৭। hw` tan x = nq, Zvn‡j a cos2x+b sin 2x Gi
a
Soln: [A] gvb nj-
1 − tan 2 A A. a B. a −b C. a + b D. b
৭৪। cos 2A = n‡j sin4A=?
1 + tan 2 A
Soln: [A]
tan A(1 − tan 2 A) (1 − tan 2 A)
A. 4
(1 + tan 2 A) 2
B. 4
(1 + tan 2 A) 2
৭৮। cos4θ - sin4θ = KZ?
A. sin2θ B. tan2θ C. secθ D.

tan A(1 − tan 2 A) cos2θ
C.
(1 + tan 2 A) 2
Soln: [D]
৭৫। tan2AtanA =1 n‡j A = ?
ি�ভুেজর ি�েকাণিমিতক ধমর্াবিল

Theory
∗ m~Îvejx:
A
c b
B C
a
174
Sine m~Î: †Kvb wÎfy‡Ri cwie¨vm© R n‡jÑ f~wg = s(s–a) j¤^ = (s–b) (s–c)
a b c
= = = 2R
sin A sin B sin C
∗ a, b, c wÎfy‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨, r wÎfy‡Ri AšÍte¨vmva©
b2 + c2 − a 2 R wÎfy‡Ri cwie¨vmva© n‡j,
Cosine m~Î: 1. cosA =
2bc
abc
∆= = rs
c 2 + a 2 + −b 2 4R
2. cosB =
2ca
2∆
∗ r=
a +b −c
2 2 2 a+b+c
3. cosC =
2ab
Awf‡¶c m~Î:
*1. mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î, c2 = a2 + b2
1. a = b cos C + c cosB
2. m~²‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î, a2 + b2 > c2
2. b = c cosA + a cosC
3. ¯’~j‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri †¶‡Î, a2 + b2 < c2
3. c = a cosB + b cosA
∗ ∆ABC-Gi sinA + cosA = sinB + cosB n‡j
π
A+B=2
Tangent Rule:
abc 1 ∗ ∆ABC-Gi cosA + cosB = sinC n‡j A A_ev
1. tanA = . 2
R b + c2 − a 2 B = 90° n‡e|
2. tanB =
abc 1
. 2 2 2 *∆ ABC- Gi cosA + cosB = sinC n‡j A A_ev
R c +a −b
B = 90° n‡e|
abc 1
3. tanC = . 2 2 2 *1. PviwUi g‡a¨ 2wU evû Ges 2wU †Kvb n‡j sine-Gi m~Î
R a +b −c
use Kie|
a b c
= = = 2R
wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj wbY©q: sin A sin B sin C
ABC wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj = ∆ n‡j,
1 1 1 2. PviwUi g‡a¨ 3wU evû Ges GKwU †Kvb n‡j cosine m~Î
∆ = 2 bc sin A = 2 ca sin B = 2 ab sin C use Kie|
1
∴ sin A =
2∆
; sin B =
2∆
; sin C =
2∆
*1. A = 2 × f~wg × D”PZv
bc ca ab
 a + b + c
Avevi, ∆ = s(s − a )(s − b)(s − c) 2. A = s(s − a )(s − b)(s − c) s = 
2 
175
GLv‡b, s Aa©cwimxgv 3. ∆ =
1
ab sin C
2
Examples
Academic Part
১। √3
= 2
1 ×3
2
√3 2
= × ×3
2 1
= 3√3
৩। ABC wÎfz‡R BC = 3, CA = A Ges AB =
∆ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© ‡m.wg? 5 n‡j-
(K) 9√6 (L) 7√6 i. C =
π
2
(M) 6√6 (N) 5√6 ii. ∆ABC Gi cwimxgv 24
DËi: (M) 6√6 iii. ∆ABC Gi †ÿÎdj 6 e.G
e¨vL¨v: a = 7, b = 6, c = 5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
a+b+c 7+6+5 18
∴S= = = =9 (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
2 2 2
∴ †ÿÎj = �𝑠𝑠(𝑠𝑠 − 𝑎𝑎)(𝑠𝑠 − 𝑏𝑏)(𝑠𝑠 − 𝑐𝑐)
DËi: (L) i, iii
= √9.2.3.4
e¨vL¨v:
= √32 . 22 . 2.3 i. AC 2 + BC 2 = 42 + 32
= 6√6 = 25
২। ∆ABC G ∠A = 90°, ∠B = 60° Ges c = AB 2 = 52
3cm. n‡j b - Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? = 25
(K) 6 cm (L) 4 cm ∴ AC 2 + BC 2 = AB 2
π
(M) 3√3 cm (N) 2√3cm ∴ AB AwZfzR Ges C GK mg‡KvY =
2
DËi: (M) 3√3 cm ii. ABC Gi cwimxgv 2s = AB + BC + CA
e¨vL¨v: A = 90° =4+5+3
B = 60° = 12
∴ C = 30° 1
iii. ∆ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = BC + CA + sin C
wÎfz‡Ri mvBbm~Î Abyhvqx, 2
1
c b = BC + CA + sinC
= 2
sinC sinB 1
sinB = ×4×3×sin90° eM© GKK
∴ b= ×C 2
sinC ৪।
sin60°
= ×3
sin30°
176
b = 3 GKK n‡j ∆ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© DËi: (N) √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2
GKK? e¨vL¨v: ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
3√ 3 3√ 3
(K) (L) sinB = x
4 2
3 9 AC = x
(M) (N) j¤^ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
4 2
3√ 3
∴ sinB = =
AwZfzR 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
DËi: (K) x
4
⇒x=
e¨vL¨v: b = 3 BC
b 3 ∴ BC = 1
∴c= = = √3
√3 √3 Avevi, BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2
1
∴ ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj cb sinA ∴ AB = √𝐵𝐵𝐶𝐶 2 − 𝐴𝐴𝐶𝐶 2
2
1
= × 3√3×sin30° = √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2
2
j¤^ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
=
3√ 3 ∴ sinC = =
AwZfzR 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
4
√1−𝑥𝑥 2
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ৫ I ৬ bs cÖ‡kœi DËi =
1
`vI: = √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2
৭।
৫. wP‡Î B = 30° n‡j BC: CA: AB = KZ?
(K) 1: 2: √3 (L) 2: 1: √3 c+a
Gi gvb †KvbwU?
(M) √3: 1: 2 (N) 1: √3: 2 b
1
(K) 2 (L)
DËi: (L) 2: 1: √3 2
2 √3
e¨vL¨v: A = 90° (M) (N) −
√3 2
B = 30° 2
DËi: (M)
∴ C = 60° √3
AB BC CA e¨vL¨v: A = 30°
ABC wÎfz‡Ri = =
sinC sinA sinB B= 120°
AB BC CA
⇒ = = ∴ C = 180° − (120° + 30°) = 30°
sin60° sin90° sin30°
AB BC CA a c
⇒ = = 1
=
√3 1 sinA sin30°
2
2
⇒ a=c
√3 1
⇒ AB: BC: CA = : 1: ∴
b
=
c
2 2
sin120° sin30°
√3
⇒ BC: CA: AB = 1: 2: b
=
c
2 √3 1
2
⇒ BC: CA: AB = 2: 1: √3 2
⇒ b = √3c
৬. sinB = x n‡j C Gi gvb KZ? c+a c+c 2𝑐𝑐 2
1 ∴ = = =
(K) x (L) b √3c √3c √3
x
(M) √𝑥𝑥 2 −1 (N) √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ৮।
177
i. a = b cosC + C cosB
ii. b = c cos A + a cosC
iii. c = a cosB + b cosA
AB KZ †ewk? c2 +a2 −b2
cosB =
1 2 2ca
(K) (L) ⇒ c 2 + a2 − b2 = 2ca cosB
√3 √3
4
(M) (N) √3 ∴ b2 = c 2 + a2 − 2ca cosB.
√3
myZivs, mwVK bq a = b cosB + c cosC
DËi: (N) √3
১০। ‡h †Kv‡bv wÎfzR ABC Gi †ÿ‡Î
e¨vL¨v:
a b c
AB BC i. = = = 2R mwVK
ABC wÎfz‡R, = sinA sinB sinC
SinC sinA 1
√2 ii. ∆= bc sinA
⇒ AB = ×sin60° 2
sin45° iii. c − a cosB = bcosA
√2 √3
= 1 × 2
= √3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
√2
৯। ∆ABC G wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK bq?
(K) a = b cosB + c cosC
DËi: (N) i, ii, iii
(L) a = b cosC + c cosB a b c
(M) b = c cosB + a cos C i. = = = 2R; mwVK|
sinA sinB sinC
1
(N) b2 = c 2 + a2 − 2 ca cosB ii. ∆= bc sinA; mwVK|
2
DËi: (K) a = b cosB + c cos iii. c = acosB + b cosA
e¨vL¨v: ev, c − a cosB = b cosA; mwVK|
ABC wÎfv‡R,
Admission Part
১। ABC wÎfz‡R cos A+cos C = sin B n‡j ∠C π 3π
A. 2 B. π C. 2 D. 2π
mgvb-
7π
A. 30° B. 60° C. 90° D. E. 2
45°
Soln:[B]
n
Sol : [C]
৪। (a + b + c) (b + c – a) = 3bc n‡j A †Kv‡bi
২। ABC wÎfz‡Ri cos A + cosC = sin B n‡j ∠C gvb wbY©q Ki|
Gi gvb-
A. 30° B. 0° C. 60° D.
π π π π 45°
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 6
Soln:[C]
Soln: [C] ৫। GKwU wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jv 13, 14 Ges 15 GKK
n‡j wÎfyRwUi †¶Îdj-
৩। hw` cotA cotB + cotB cotC + cotC cotA
= 1 nq, Z‡e A + B + C Gi gvb KZ? A. 84 sq. units B. 88 sq. units
178
C. 80 sq. units D. 64 ১১। ABC wÎf‚‡R ∠A = 600, ∠B = 750, Ges c
sq. units evûi ˆ`N©¨ √6 cm n‡j a evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
Soln: [A] A. 3 B. 3√2 C. 1/√2 D.
৬। †Kvb ¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3, 5, 7 n‡j, 2√2
¯’~j †KvbwUi gvb- Soln: [A]
A. 120° B. 111° C. 100° D. 130° E. ১২। ABC wÎfz‡R a = 8, b = 4 Ges c = 6 n‡j ∠A

135° =?
Soln: [A] A. sin −1 ( 5 / 8) (

B. 2 sin −1 5 / 8 )
৭। †Kvb wÎfy‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3, 5, 7 n‡j wÎfzRwU GKwU C. sin −1 (4 / 5) D. 2 sin −1 (4 / 5)
¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfyR nq. ¯’‚j‡KvYwUi gvb-
 1
Correct Ans. cos–1  − 
A. 90° B. 100°  4
C. 110° D. 120° Soln: [*]

E. 180°
১৩। ABC wÎfz‡R a = 5 2 GKK, b = 6 GKK,
n
Sol : [D]
∠A = 60° Ges ∠B = 45° n‡j c =?
৮। hw` ABC wÎfz‡Ri a:b:c = 3:7:5 nq, Z‡e B
A.11 B. 8 C. 8√2 D. 6
†Kv‡Yi gvb n‡e-
Soln: [C]
A. 120° B. 90° C. 100° D.
45° ১৪। ABC wÎfz‡R ∠B = 550, ∠C = 800, a =
20√2 cm n‡j wÎfzRwUi cwiwjwLZ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©
Soln: [A]
KZ cm n‡e?
৯। ABC wÎfzR AB = 5cm, BC = 6cm Ges
A. 10 B. 10√2
wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 11.25 cm2, ∠ABC -Gi gvb
KZ? C. 20 D. 20√2 E. 15√2
4 3 Soln: [C]
A. sin −1 B. cos−1
১৫। wÎfz‡Ri wZbevûi ˆ`N©¨ †`qv Av‡Q| †Kvb&wU
5 5
3 2 mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb K‡i?

C. sin −1 D. sin −1
4 5
A. 2, 3, 4 B. 4, 5, 6
n
Sol : [C]
C. 5, 6, 7 D. 8, 9, 10 E. 9, 12,
১০। ABC wÎfz‡R hw` (a+b+c) (b+c−a) nq, Z‡e 15
∠BAC= KZ? Soln: [A]
A. π/6 B. π/6 C. π/6 D. π/6 ১৬। †h †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ I wecixZ
†Kv‡Yi sin -Gi Abycv‡Zi-
Soln: [D]
179
A. mgvb B. mgvbycvwZK C. eo ২২। hw` †Kvb wÎfz‡R A=60° nq, Z‡e b+c = KZ?
D. †QvU
B−C B+C
n A. 2acos B. 2acos
Sol : [B] 2 2
B−C
১৭। ABC †h †Kvb wÎfzR n‡j 1 sinA + 1 sinB + 1 sinC = C. acos D. 2acosB
a b c 2
KZ?
Soln: [A]
6∆ 4∆ 2∆
A.
abc
B. 2 2 2
a b c
C.
2abc
D. ২৩। (b + c) cosA + (c + a) cosB + (a + b)
4∆ cosC-Gi gvb KZ?
2ab
A. a − b + c B. a −
n
Sol : [A] b−c
১৮। ABC wÎfz‡R cos A=sin B - cos C n‡j C- C. a + b − c D. a + b + c
Gi gvb-
Soln: [D]
π π π
A. π B. C. D. ২৪। †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ 3, 5 Ges 7 n‡j,
3 2 4
wÎfzRwUi e„nËg †KvYwU KZ ?
Soln: [C]
A. 90° B. 120° C. 130° D.
১৯। †h †Kvb wÎfzR ABC G n‡e- †KvbwUB b‡n
A. a = b cos C + c cosB Soln: [B]
B. a = b cosB +C cosC
২৫। GKwU wÎf‚‡Ri evû¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 5, 12 Ges 13
C. a = b cosB + c cosB em wÎfzRwU-
D. a = b cosA + c cosA A. ¯’zj‡KvYx B. m~¶¥‡KvYx
n
Sol : [A] C. mg‡KvYx D. None of these
২০। GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jv h_vµ‡g a, b Ges Soln: [C]
a + ab + b
2 2
n‡j wÎfzRwUi e„nËg †KvY KZ?
২৬। wP‡Îi wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj:
A. 150° B. 120° C. 145° D.
γ
†KvbwUB bq c
b
Soln: [B] A. 0.5ab sin(γ)
α a β
২১। ∆ABC G cosA=sinB−cosC n‡j wÎfzRwU B. 0.5absin(β)
n‡e- C. 0.5bcsin(γ)
A. ¯’~j‡KvYx B. m~¶¥‡KvYx
D. 0.5acsin(α)
C. mg‡KvYx D. †KvbwUB b‡n
Soln: [A]
Soln: [C]
180
A. j¤^ I Zvi mgvb B. mgvšÍivj I Zvi
২৭। †Kvb m~ÎwU mwVK mgvb
A. sin  =
B (s − c)(s − a ) B.
C. j¤^ I Zvi A‡a©K D. mgvšÍivj I Zvi
2 ca
A‡a©K
 B
tan  =
(s − c)(s − a )
2 s(s − b )
Soln: [D]
s(s − c )
C. cos  =
C
D. me¸‡jv ৩১। GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi cwigvc h_vµ‡g 13, 14
2 ab
I 15 n‡j wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj-
Soln: [D] see formula .
২৮। wb‡gœ Aw¼Z wP‡Îi †¶‡Î †Kvb evK¨wU mZ¨? A. 84 eM© GKK B. 48 eM© GKK
C. 44 eM© GKK D. 40
1
4 2 eM© GKK
3
Soln: [A]
৩২। GKwU wGfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3, 4, 5

GKK n‡j wÎfz‡Ri AšÍe¨vmva© KZ?
A. ∠1 + ∠3 = 180° B. ∠1 + ∠2 =
A. 3.5 B. 2.5 C. 4 D. 2
180°
Soln: [B]
C. ∠1 = ∠ 4 D. ∠2
৩৩। ∆ABC G cosA= sinB − cosC n‡j wÎfzRwU
+ ∠3 = 90°
n‡e-
n
Sol : [D]
A. my¶¥‡KvYx B. mg‡KvYx
২৯। wÎfy‡Ri evû¸‡jv 13, 14 I 15 n‡j wÎfyRwUi
†¶Îdj KZ? C. ¯’‚j‡KvYx D. †KvbwUB bq
A. 84 B. 85 C. 48 D. Soln: [B]
†KvbwUB bq
৩৪। wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj, ∆?
Soln: [A]
s(s − a )(s − b )(s − c )
1
A. ab B.
2
৩০। wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kvb `yBwU evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK
†iLvsk Z…Zxq evûi- abc
C. D. me¸‡jv Soln: [D]
4∆R
181
dvskb I dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ
183
Aa¨vq 8: dvskb I dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ
dvsk‡bi gvb wbY©q

Examples
১। f(x) dvskbwU wb¤œiƒ‡c msÁvwqZ f(x) ≠ 0 ≤ t ≤ 12 Gi Rb¨ f(t − 2) êa|
1 1
⎧ 2 − x, 0 < 𝑥𝑥 < 2 ৪। g(x) = log e (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) n‡j e2g(x) Gig vb
⎪1 1 n‡e -
,x =
⎨32 2 (K) 1 + cos2x (L) 1 − cos2x
⎪ − x, 1 < 𝑥𝑥 < 1 1 1
⎩2 2 (M) (1 + cos2x) (N) (1 − cos2x)
2 2
1 1
f � � Gi gvb KZ? DËi: (M) (1 + cos2x)
4 2
1 1
(K) − (L) e¨vL¨v: f(x) = log e (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐)
4 4
(M)
3
(N)
5 ∴ e2g(x) = e2log (cosx)
4 4 log
1 = ee (cosx)2
DËi: (L)
4 = (cosx)2
1 1
e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz x = gvbwU 0 < 𝑥𝑥 < eëwai = cos 2 𝑥𝑥
4 2
AšÍfz©³| 1
= (2 cos 2 𝑥𝑥)
1 1 1 1 2
∴ f� � = − = 1
= (1 + cos2x)
4 2 4 4
2
২। f(x) = lnx n‡j f(25) Gig vb †KvbwU?
৫। f(x) = 2e2x n‡j f(ln2x) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
1
(K) ln5 (L) 5 ln (K) 4x (L) 4x 2
5
1
(M) ln 5 (N) 2 ln 5 (M) 8x (N) 8x 2
5
DËi: (N) 2 ln 5 DËi: (N) 8x 2
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = ln x e¨vL¨v: f(x) = 2e2x
∴ f(25) = ln 25 f(ln2x)= 2e2ln2x
2
= ln 52 = 2eln(2x)
=2ln5 = 2×4x 2
৩। f(x) = x 2 − 5, −2 ≤ x ≤ 10 | t Gi = 8x 2
†Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ f(t − 2) êa n‡e? 2x − 3 gvb x > 5
৬। f(x) = � x 2 − 1 gvb 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 5
(K) −4 ≤ t ≤ 8 (L) −4 < 𝑡𝑡 ≤ 8
3x + 1 gvb x < 1
(M) 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 (N) 0 ≤ t ≤ 12 3π
f �1 + sin � Gi gvb †KvbwU?
DËi: (N) 0 ≤ t ≤ 12 2
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = x 2 − 5 (K) −3 (L) 1

- −2 ≤ x ≤ 10 (M) 0 (N) 3
f(t − 2) Gi †ÿ‡Î, x = t − 2 n‡j, DËi: (L) 1
3π
−2 ≤ t − 2 ≤ 10 e¨vL¨v: 1 + sin = 1 + sin (3×90)
2
⇒ −2 + 2 ≤ t − 2 + 2 ≤ 10 + 2 = 1 + (−1)
⇒ 0 ≤ t ≤ 12 =0
184
∴ x = 0 Gi Rb¨ f(x) = 3x + 1 =1
∴ f(0) = 3×0 + 1
Admission Part
  π  C. 4x D. 5x
১। f(x) = sin x, g(x) = x2 n‡j f  g   -Gi gvb-
  2  f (x ) + 1 2 x + 1 + 2 x − 1 4 x
Soln: [A] = = = 2x
f (x ) − 1 2 x + 1 − 2 x + 1 2
2 3 1
A. B. 2 C. D. 1 π
2 2
৬। hw` ϕ (θ) = 2cos θ nq, Z‡e ϕ  = ?
3
Soln: [A]
A. 6 B. 1
 
x 
২। f(x) =  when x ≠ 0 n‡j f(–1) = KZ? C. 2 D. 3
x
 0 when x = 0
 
Soln: [B] ϕ (θ) = 2cosθ
A. 0 B. 1
π π 1
∴ ϕ ( ) = 2cos = 2. 2 = 1.
C. -1 D. 2 E. msÁvwqZ 3 3
bq
1 − x2
৭। f (x ) = n‡j f(tan θ) = KZ?
| x | | −1 | 1 1 + x2
Soln: [C] f(–1) = = = = −1
x −1 −1
A. sin2θ B. cos2θ
৩। f(x – 2) = x – 2x + 8 n‡j f(-4) Gi gvb KZ?
2
C. sec2θ D. tan2θ
A. 8 B. 10
1− x2
C. 12 D. 16 E. 32 Soln: [B] f(x) =
1+ x2
Soln: [D] x –2 = – 4 ⇒ x = – 2 f(tan θ) =

1 − tan θ
= cos 2θ
1 + tan θ 2
∴ f (– 2) =(– 2)2 –2(–2) + 8 =4 + 4 + 8 =16
x2 + 4
৮। f(x) = n‡j f (−2) Gi gvb nq-
৪। f(x) = ln(x) +2 n‡j f(0) Gi gvb KZ n‡e? x−2
A. 0 B. ∞ C. −2 D. 2 A. 2 B. –2 C. ∞ D. 0
Soln: [B] Soln: [B]
2x + 1 f (x ) + 1 ৯। f(x) = x Ges g(x) = x2 n‡j g(x)f(x) -Gi gvb KZ?

৫। hw` f (x ) = nq, Zvn‡j -Gi gvb
2x − 1 f (x ) − 1
3 5 1
wbY©q Ki| A. x2 B. x2 C. x2 D. x
A. 2x B. 3x
185
1 5 C. (x+1)2 D. x2–x+1 E. x2+x–1
Sol : [B] g(x) f(x) = x . x = x
n 2 2 2
Soln: [C] f(x) = x2

x 2 − 3x, x ≥ 2
১০। hw` f(x) =  Z‡e f(2) + f(–2)
 x + 2, x < 2 ∴ f(x+1) = (x+1)2
Gi gvb n‡eÑ
১২। hw` ƒ(x) = x2 − 5x + 4 nq, Z‡e ƒ(2) = ?
A. 0 B. –2
A. −2 B. 3
C. 2 D. None of These
C. 2 D. 5
Sol :[B]
n
Soln: [A] f(2) = 22 – 5.2 + 4 = – 2.
১১। hw` f(x) = x2 nq Z‡e f(x+1) nq-
A. f(x) B. f(–x)
dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q

Theory
dvskb †Wv‡gb †iÄ
f(x) = sinx/cosx R/(– ∞, ∞) –1≤y≤1 or [–1, 1]
f(x) =
ax + b  d
R − −  A_©vr
x-Gi power mgvb n‡j
cx + d  c
j‡ei x-Gi mnM
R=R–
R–{x-Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ ni k~b¨ nq} n‡ii x-Gi mnM
A_©vr R −  
a
c 
x2 − a2 R − {− a} A_©vr R − {− 2a} A_©vr

f(x) =
x+a
R–{x-Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ ni k~b¨ nq} R–{2×x-Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ ni k~b¨ nq}
f(x) = ax + b ax+b ≥ 0 x-hw` –x2 AvKv‡i root-Gi wfZ‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j range
b [ ]
n‡e 0, cons tan t Ab¨ mKj †¶‡Î range n‡e [0,
∴x≥ −
a ∝)
f(x) = log(a+bx) x > − a / (− a b , ∞ ) R/ (– ∞,∞)

b
f(x) = ex R/(– ∞, ∞) (0, ∞)
‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv:

186
( ) Øviv †Lvjv eëwa eySvq hvi A_© nj †h msL¨vi Av‡M cÖ_g eª¨v‡KU _vK‡e †m msL¨v e¨ZxZ evwK e¨ZxZ
evKx msL¨v| †hgb: (−1, 2) Øviv †evSvq −1 Ges 2 e¨ZxZ −1 †_‡K 2 ch©šÍ mKj msL¨v|
{} Øviv †Kej Gi †fZi _vKv gvb ¸‡jv eySvq †Kvb mxgv ev e¨vewa eySvq bv|
Example
Academic Part
4x−13
১। f(x) = dvskbwUi †iÄ †KvbwU? f(x) Gi ev¯Íe gvb cvIqv hv‡e hw` I †Kej
𝑥𝑥−5
(K) ℝ (L) ℝ − {4} hw`, 2x + 1 ≠ 0
1
(M) ℝ − {5} (N) ℝ − � �
13 ∴x ≠−
2
4 1
DËi: (L) ℝ − {4} ∴ †Wv‡gb= ℝ − �− �
2
4x−13
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = ৪। f(x) = √𝑥𝑥 − 2 dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb KZ?
𝑥𝑥−5
4x+(−13) (K) (−2, ∞) (L) (2, ∞)
=
𝑥𝑥+(−5) (M) [2, ∞] (N) [2, ∞)
−(−5)x+(−13)
∴ f −1 (x) = ∴ f(x) = DËit (N) [2, ∞)
𝑥𝑥−4
ax+b
n‡j, e¨vL¨v: f(x) = √𝑥𝑥 − 2
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐+𝑑𝑑
5x−13 −dx+b f(x) Gi ev¯Íe gvb cvIqv hv‡e hw` I †Kej
= f −1 (x) =
𝑥𝑥−4 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐−𝑎𝑎 hw`, x − 2 ≥ 0
f −1 (x) Gi ev¯Íe gvb cvIqv hv‡e hw` I †Kej
⇒x≥2
hw`, x − 4 ≠
∴ †Wv‡gb= {x: x ∈ ℝ , x ≤ 2} =
∴ xℝ4
[2, ∞)
f(x) dvsk‡bi †iÄ= ℝ − {4} 1
৫। f(x) = Gi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU?
√8−𝑥𝑥
২। f(x) = sinx Gi †iÄ †KvbwU? (K) (−∞, 8] (L) (−∞, 8)
(K) [−1, 1) (L) (−1, 1] (M) [8, ∞) (N) (8, ∞)
(M) [−1, 1] (N) (−1, 1) DËi: (L) (−∞, 8)
1
DËi: (M) [−1, 1] e¨vL¨v: f(x) =
√8−𝑥𝑥
e¨vL¨v: x Gi †h‡Kv‡bv gv‡bi Rb¨ sinx Gi m‡e©v”P f(x) Gi ev¯Íe gvb cvIqv hv‡e hw` I †Kej
gvb +1 Ges me©wb¤œ gvb - −1| hw`, 8 − x > 0
∴ sinx Gi †iÄ= [−1, 1] ⇒ −x > −8
x−4
৩। f(x) = Gi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU? ⇒x<8
2𝑥𝑥+1
1 x Gigvb 8 Gi wb‡P †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨v Gi Rb¨
(K) ℝ − {4} (L) ℝ − �− �
2 f(x) Gi ev¯Íe gvb cvIqv hv‡e|
1
(M) ℝ − {−4} (N) ℝ − � � ∴ †Wv‡gb= {x: x ∈ ℝ: < 𝑥𝑥 < 8}
2
1 = (−∞, 8)
DËi: (L) ℝ − �− �
2
x−4
e¨vL¨v: f(x) =
2𝑥𝑥+1
187
৬। y = �(𝑥𝑥 − 1)(𝑥𝑥 − 2) dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb f(x) Gi ev¯Íe gvb cvIqv hv‡e hw` I †Kej
KZ? hw`, 9 − x 2 > 0
(K) x < 1 (L) x? 2 ⇒ x2 − 9 ≤ 0
(M) 1 ≤ x < 2 (N) ℝ − (1, 2) ⇒ x 2 − 32 ≤ 0
DËi: (N) ℝ − (1, 2) ⇒ (x − 3)(x + 3) < 0
e¨vL¨v: y = �(𝑥𝑥 − 1)(𝑥𝑥 − 2) ∴x+3<0 A_ev x + 3 < 0
Bnvi †Wv‡gb n‡e, (x − 1)(x − 2) ≥ 0 x<3 A_ev x < −3
∴ x ≤ 1 A_ev x ≥ 2 wKš‘x Gig vb 2 Gi wb‡P n‡e bv| KviY
∴ †Wv‡gb= ℝ − (1, 2) †m‡ÿ‡Î si−1 (x − 3) Gig vb AmsÁvwqZ|
∴ †Wv‡gb = [2, 3)
৭। f(x) = √4 − 𝑥𝑥 2 Gi †Wv‡gb KZ?
১০। tanx Gi †iÄ †KvbwU?
(K) [0, 2] (L) (0, 2)
(K) (−1, 1) (L) [−1, 1]
(M) [−2, 2] (N) (−2, 2)
(M) (−∞, ∞) (N) [−∞, ∞]
DËi: (M) [−2, 2]
DËi: (N) [−∞, ∞]
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = √4 − 𝑥𝑥 2
e¨vL¨v: y Gi †h †Kv‡bv gv‡bi Rb¨ tanx Gi m‡e©v”P
‡Wv‡gb, 4 − x 2 ≥ 0
gvb +∞ Ges me©wb¤œgvb −∞|
ev, −4 + x 2 ≤ 0
∴ tanx Gi †iÄ [−∞, ∞]
ev, x 2 − 4 ≤ 0
[−∞, ∞] Øviv †evSvq †h, tanx Gig vb −∞ Ges
∴ (x − 2)(x + 2) ≤ 0
∞ mn Gme gaëZ©x †h †Kv‡bv gvb B n‡Z
∴ −2 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 2
cv‡i|
A_©vr x ∈ [−2, 2]
১১। g(x) = √255 − 𝑥𝑥 2 dvskbwUi †iÄ KZ?
৮। sin2θ Gi †iÄ †KvbwU?
(K) (0, 15) (L) (0, ∞)
(K) (−1, 1) (L) [−2, 2]
(M) [0, 15] (N) [0, ∞)
(M) [−1, 1] (N) (−2, 2)
DËi: (M) [0, 15]
DËi: (M) [−1, 1]
e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb, e¨vL¨v: g(x) = √225 − 𝑥𝑥 2
sinx Gi gvb −1 †_‡K 1 G g‡a¨ mxgve×| Gi ‡iÄ 0 n‡Z 15 ch©šÍ
A_©vr −1 ≤ sinx ≤ 1 A_©vr †iÄ = [0, 15]
1
x Gi cwie‡Z© 2θ ewm‡q cvB, −1 ≤ ১২। f(x) = Gi †Wv‡gb-
|x−1|
sin2θ ≤ 1 (K) (−∞, 1) ∪ (1, +∞)(L)
AZGe, dvskbwUi †iÄ [−1, 1] (−∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
sin−1 (𝑥𝑥−3)
৯। dvskb f(x) = †Wv‡gb n‡jv- (M) (−∞, −1) (N) [1, +∞)
√9−𝑥𝑥 2
(K) [2, 3] (L) [2, 3) DËi: (K) (−∞, 1) ∪ (1, +∞)
1
(M) [1, 2] (N) [1, 2) e¨vL¨v: f(x) = |x−1| msÁvwqZ n‡e hw` x − 1 ≠
DËi: (L) [2, 3) 0 A_©vr x ≠ 1
sin−1 (𝑥𝑥−3)
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = √9−𝑥𝑥2
188
x Gi gvb 1 Qvov mKj ev¯Íe gv‡bi Rb¨ DËi: (L) i, ii

dvskbwU msÁvwqZ n‡e| e¨vL¨v:
Zvn‡j (−∞, 1) ∪ (1, +∞) kZ© cÖ‡hvR¨ i.
n‡e|
১৩।
GKwU mšÍv‡bi gv `ywU hv Am¤¢e| myZivs, GwU dvsk

bq|
i.
ii.
ii. cÖwZwU mšÍv‡bi gv GKwU Ges GKwU gv‡qi †Kv‡bv

mšÍvb †bB hv m¤¢e| myZivs GwU dvskb|
iii.
iii.
Dc‡ii †KvbwU dvskb bq?

(K) i, ii (L) i, iii GKwU mšÍv‡bi †Kv‡bv gv †bB hv Am¤¢e| myZivs GwU
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, ii dvskb bq|
Admission Part
1 KviY wfZ‡ii ivwkwU k~b¨ †_‡K †QvU n‡j RwUj
১। f(x) = (1 − x2 ) 2 dvskbwUi †Wv‡gBb- msL¨v n‡q hv‡e| ZvB x2 – a ≥ 0 wjLe|
A. x < 1 B. x > 1 C. x ≤ 1 D. GLv‡b, f(x) = (1–x2)
1
2
x ≥1
ZvB †Wv‡gb = 1 – x2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x2 ≤ 1 ⇒ x ≤ ±1
Sol : [C] Square – root dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb:
n
∴ |x| ≤ 1
f(x) = x 2 − a
২। f(x) = 4 – (x – 3)2 dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gBb Ges †iBÄ
G‡¶‡Î g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e square – root Gi h_vµ‡g-
wfZ‡ii ivwkwU k~b¨ Gi mgvb ev Gi †P‡q eo n‡e|
189
A. r, r B. r, f(x) ≤ 4 Soln: [C] sine I cosine function Gi

domain = R
C. x ≥ 4, r D. r, f(x) ≥ 3
tan I sec function Gi domain = {x:x∈R| (2n
Soln: [B] f(x) = 4 – (x – 3)2
+ 1) π/2, n∈z}
†h‡nZz dvskbwU R Ges mKj gv‡bi Rb¨ msÁvwqZ,
x
†m‡nZz †Wv‡gb = R ৬। GKwU dvskb f:ℜ→ℜ †hLv‡b f(x) = , Dnvi
x
Avevi, †h‡nZz dvskb Gi mKj value-B 4 n‡Z †Wv‡gb n‡e-
we‡qvM Kiv n‡”Q, †m‡nZz Zv 4 n‡Z †QvU ev¯Íe
A. ℜ B. ℜ-{0}
msL¨vi †mU|
C. ℜ ∪ {0} D. ℜ∩{0} E. ℜ-{1}
∴ †iÄ = f(x) ≤ 4
|x|
৩। hw` A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6) Ges R = {(1, 4), Soln: [B] f(x) = , Bnv GKwU Rational
x
(2, 5), (3, 4)} nq, Z‡e †KvbwU mZ¨ Dw³? function. ZvB wb‡P x Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ function
wU undefined n‡e A_©vr bx‡P zero(0) Avm‡e Zv
A. R GKwU dvskb hvi †Wv‡gb A
R n‡Z ev` hv‡e| GLv‡b x = 0, n‡j function wU
B. R GKwU dvskb hvi †iÄ B undefined. So domain = R – {0}
C. R GKwU GK-GK dvskb ৭। hw` f(x) = cos2x, Zv n‡j x Gi mKj ev¯Íe msL¨vi
D. R GKwU mvwe©K dvskb Rb¨ f Gi †iÄ n‡e-
Soln: [A] GKB cÖ_g Dcv`vb wewkó `ywU µg‡Rvo A. [-1,1) B. [-1,1] C. (-1,1] D. [0,
bv _vK‡j †mwU dvskb, hvi cÖ_g Dcv`vb¸‡jv †Wv‡gb 1]
,c‡ii Dcv`vb¸‡jv †iÄ | Soln: [B] †iÄ:
৪। hw` f(x) = x – 2 Ges g(x) = x2 + 1 nq, Zvn‡j sine Ges cosine function Gi †iÄ = [–1, 1]
fog Gi †Wv‡gb n‡eÑ
tan & cot function Gi †iÄ = R
A. (–∞, –1) ∪ (1, –∞) B. [–1, 1]
৮। hw` f(x) = Sinx Zv n‡j f Gi †iÄ n‡e-
C. (–∞, ∞) D. (–∞, –1] ∪ [1,
A. [–1, 1] B. [–1, 1)
∞)
Soln:[D], fog = f(g(x)) = f(x2 + 1) = C. (–1, 1) D. (0, 1) E. [–1, 0]
x2 + 1 – 2 = x2 – 1 ∴ x2– 1≥0 ⇒x ≥ Soln: [A]
±1
0, 0 < x ≤ 1
৯। hw` f(x) =  GKUv dvskb eySvq
∴ Dom = (–∞, –1] ∪ [1, ∞) 1, 1 < x ≤ 2
Zvn‡j f Gi †Wv‡gBb I †iÄ h_vµ‡g-
৫। f(x) = 2sin x Gi †Wv‡gb KZ?
A. (0,2],IR B. IR, IR
A. 0 B. (–2, 2)
C. R D. ∞ E. (0, ∞)
190
C. (0,2],{0,1} ১৩। f(x) = 1 − x 2 dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb KZ?

D.(0,1]∪(1,2], IR-{0,1}
A. –1≥ x<1 B. –1≤ x≤ 0
Sol : [C] f(x) = 01 10<<xx≤≤21
n
 C. 0 ≤ x≤ 1 D. –1 ≤ x ≤ 1
limit n‡Z cvB Domain (0, 2] Ges dvskb Gi Soln: [D]

gvb n‡Z cvB †iÄ {0, 1}
১৪। T= {−1, 0, 2, 5, 11} Ges T→R dvskbwU f(x) =
১০। f (x) = In(1-x) dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb- x2−x−2 n‡j f-Gi †iÄ KZ?
A. (0,1) B. (1,∞) A. {0, −2, 18, 108} B. {0, 2, 18, 108}
C. (1, ∞) D. (-∞, 1) C. {0, −2, −18, 108} D. {0, −2, 18,

−108}
Soln: [D] f(x) = ln (1 – x)
Soln: [A]
ln function zero we›`y‡Z undefined. A_©vr ln
0 Gi gvb ∞ nq| ZvB 0 †_‡K eo †h‡Kvb gvbB ln ১৫। f(x) = (1/x) + √x - 1 Gi †Wv‡gb KZ?
function Gi †Wv‡gb nq| GLv‡b, x = 1 n‡j ln 0 A. (–∞,0) B. (0, ∞)
nq Ges 1 ‡_‡K eo n‡j Zv FYvZœK nq| ZvB 1
C. (–∞,0) ∪(0, ∞) D. (1, ∞)
†_‡K ‡QvU †h‡Kvb gvbB n‡e Gi †Wv‡gb|
E. (–∞,∞)
for lnx function: x > 0 n‡e Gi †Wv‡gb|
1
Soln: [B] f(x) = x + x –1
∴1–x>0 ⇒x<1
1−x 1
১১। y = dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb KZ? GLv‡b, x Gi †Wv‡gb (o,∞) hv x †K wm×
x
K‡i| ZvB †Wv‡gb (o, ∞)
A. (–∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) B. (0, I]
x
C. (–∞,∞) D. (–∞, 0) ১৬। y = dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb n‡e-
x
Soln: [B] A. R B. R–{1}
x−3
১২। ƒ(x) = n‡j Gi †Wv‡gb Ges †iÄ n‡e- C. R– {0} D. R–{2} E. R 2
2x + 1
A.  3  3
R − − , R − −  B. Soln: [C]
 
2  2
 1  1
R − − , R − − 
১৭। ƒ:ℜ → ℜ dvskb ƒ(x) = |x| Øviv msÁvwqZ|
 2  2 dvskbwUi †iÄ n‡e-
 1 3 A. [0, ∞) B. (–∞, ∞)
C. R − − , R −   D. †KvbwUB bq
 2 2
C. (1, ∞) D. (–∞, 0)
Soln: [B]
Soln: [A]
191
১৮। f ( x ) = −2 x dvskbwUi †iÄ - ২২। f(x) =

x
dvskbwUi †Wv‡gBb †KvbwU?
x −1
A. (−∞, 0) B. (0, ∞)
A. (–∞,∞)–{–1} B. (–∞,∞)–{1}
C. (−∞, ∞) D. (−2, ∞)
C. (–∞,∞) D. (0, ∞) E. [0, ∞]
Soln: [A] functionwUi mvg‡b (–) wPý _vKvi
Kvi‡Y x Gi mKj gv‡bi Rb¨ Gi gvb (–) n‡e| So Soln: [B]
Range = (– ∞, 0). ২৩। y = 5 + 3x A‡c¶KwUi †Wv‡gb 1 ≤ x ≤ 4 n‡j
2x − 1 Gi †iÄ n‡e-
১৯। f(x) = dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gBb, †iÄ Ges
x−2
wecixZ dvskb wbY©q Ki| A. 8 ≤ y ≤ 17 B. 8 ≤ y ≤ 10
2x + 1 C. 3 ≤ y ≤ 5 D. 10 ≤ y ≤ 15 E. 3 ≤ y
A. ℝ-2, ℝ-{o}, f −1 ( x ) =
x−2 ≤ 15
2x − 1 Soln: [A] †Wv‡gb Gi me©wbgœ I m‡e©v”P gvb

B. ℝ-{2}, ℝ- {2}, f −1 ( x ) =
x−2 mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q †U÷ Ki‡Z n‡e|
x −1 ২৪। f(x) = 2x − 1 -Gi †iÄ KZ?
C. ℝ, ℝ, f −1 ( x ) =
2x + 2
A. R B. (-1,1)
D. †KvbwUB bv
C. [0, ∞) D. (1, ∞) E. 1 
Soln: [B]  ,∞
2 
২০। f(x) = 4 − x 2 dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb KZ? Soln: [C] f(x) = |2x – 1|
A. −2 < x < 2 B. −2 ≤ x < 2 ciggvb wP‡ýi Kvi‡Y f(x) Gi mKj gvb positive n‡e|
ZvB †iÄ [0, ∞)
C. −2 ≤ x ≤ 2 D. −2 < x ≤ 2
২৫। y = x 2 − 9 dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb n‡e-
E. − ∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞
Soln: [C] †Wv‡gb = 4 – x2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x2 ≤ 4 ⇒ A.| x| ≥ 3 B. x ≤ 3

x ≤ ± 2. C. x ≥ 0 D. 3≤x ≤ -3 E. ‡KvbwUB
A_v©r – 2 ≤ x ≤ 2 bq
1−x
Soln: [A]
২১। f(x) = dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb KZ?
x 1
২৬। ƒ(x) = ev¯Íe dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb Ges
A. (0, 1) B. [0, 1) C. (0,1] D. [0, 4–x2
†iÄ-
1]
Soln: [C]
192
1 ∴ –2 < x < 2, hv †Kej B bs option G-B Av‡Q|

A. x < –2, y > 2 B. –2 < x < 2, y ≥
1 ২৭। hw` f ( x) = 2 x + 1 Zv n‡j f Gi †Wv‡gb n‡e-
2
 1  1
A.  x ∈ ℜ x >  B.  x ∈ ℜ x ≥ 
1  2  2
C. –2 ≤ x ≤ 2, y < 2 D. –x <–2 & x > 2,
 1  1
–2 < y < 2 C.  x ∈ ℜ x ≥ −  D.  x ∈ ℜ x > − 
 2  2
[ B] Sol : 4–x > 0, †h‡nZz fMœvs‡ki wb‡P k~b¨
n 2
 1
n‡Z cv‡i bv, †m‡nZz ≥ n‡e bv| ⇒ x2 E.  x ∈ ℜ x < − 
 2
<4 ⇒x<±2
Soln: [C]
wecixZ, GK-GK, mvwe©K Ges ms‡hvwRZ dvskb wbY©q

Theory
িবপরীত ফাংশন িনণয়ঃ
�
m~Îvejx:
i) f(x) = ax+c n‡j- ii) f(x) =

ax + b
n‡j-
cx + d
x−c
f −1 ( x ) = −dx + b
a f −1 ( x ) =
cx − a
সািবর্ক ফাংশনঃ †h dvsk‡bi †Kv‡Wv‡gb Ges ‡iÄ mgvb Zv‡K mvwe©K ev AbUz dvskb e‡j|
Examples
Academic Part
2 −1
১। f(x) = x n‡j, f (169) = KZ? DËi: (M) 3
(K) {13} (L) {−13, 13} e¨vL¨v: f(x) = x + 3
(M) (−13, 13) (N) [−13, 13] ∴ f(−3) = − 3 + 3 = 0
DËi: (L) {−13, 13} ∴ f�f(−3)� = f = (0) = 0 + 3 = 0
e¨vL¨v: 3x+2
৩। f: R → RGes f(x) = n‡j f −1 (x) = ?
4x+5
awi, x = f −1 (169) 5x+2 −5x+2
(K) (L)
Zvn‡j, f(x) = 169 4x+3 4x−3
5x−2 5x−2
ev, x 2 = 169 (M)
4x+3
(N)
4x−3
∴ x = ±13 DËi: (L)
−5x+2
4x−3
∴ f −1 (169) = {−13, 13} ax+b −dx+b
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = n‡j, f −1 (x) =
২। f(x) = x + 3 n‡j f(f(−3)) Gi gvb KZ? cx+d cx−a
3x+2
(K) −3 (L) 0 f(x)=
4x+5
(M) 3 (N) 9
193
−5x+2 −1+2 1
∴ f −1 (x) = f(−1)=
3
=
3
4x−3
৪। y = x + 3 n‡j f −1 (−9) Gig vb KZ? ∴ f(x1 ) ≠ f(x2 )
(K) 12 (L) 6 G‡ÿ‡Î †h‡Kvb `ywU wfbœ x1 I x2 Gi Rb¨
(M) −6 (N) −12 f(x1 ) = f(x2 ) m¤¢e bq|
x+2
DËi: (N) −12 ∴ f(x) = dvskbwU GK-GK|
3
e¨vL¨v: ‡Kv‡Wv‡gb I †iÄ mgvb nIqvq GwU mvwe©K
awi, y = x + 3 = f(x) dvskb|
y = f(x) ৬। f: R → R dvskbwU f(x) = x 3 + 3 Øviv
∴ x = f −1 (y) − − − − − −(i) msÁvwqZ n‡j f −1 (11) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
Ges y = x + 3 (K) 2 (L) 2√2
∴ x = y − 3 − − − −(ii)
(M) 3 (N) 2√3
(i) I (ii) bs n‡Z,
DËi: (K) 2
f −1 (y)= y − 3
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = x 3 + 3
∴ f −1 (9) = −9 − 3 = −12
awi, y = f(x)
৫। wb‡Pi †Kvb dvskbwU GK-GK I mvwe©K?
∴ x = f −1 (y)
(K) f(x) = 2x 2 (L) f(x) = |2x|
x+2 ∴ y = f(x) = x 3 + 3)
(M) f(x) = cosx (N) f(x) = ⇒ y = x3 + 3
3
x+2
DËi: (N) f(x) = ⇒ x = 3�y − 3
3
e¨vL¨v: hw` `ywU wfbœ Dcv`vb x1 , x2 ∈ A Gi Rb¨ ⇒ f −1 (y) = 3�y − 3
f(x1 ) ≠ f(x2 ) nq Zvn‡j dvskbwU GK GK| 3
∴ f −1 (x) = √x − 3
AšÍZ `ywU wfbœ Dcv`vb x1 , x2 ∈ A Gi Rb¨ 3
∴ f −1 (11) = √11 − 3
f(x1 ) = f(x2 ) n‡j dvskbwU GK GK bq| 3
= √8
‡h dvsk‡bi †Kv‡Wv‡gb I †iÄ mgvb Zv‡K 1
mvwe©K dvskb e‡j| = (8)3

1
(K) → f(1) = 2(1)2 = 2 = (23 )3 = 2
f(−1)= 2 (−1)2 = 2 2x − 3 gvb x > 5
‡h‡nZz, f(x1 ) = f(x2 ) ৭। f(x) = � x 2 − 1 gvb 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 5
∴ dvskbwU GK GK bq| 3x + 1 gvb x < 1
fof(−1) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
‡Kv‡Wv‡gb I †iÄ mgvb bv nIqvq m©vweK dvskb
(K) −7 (L) −5
bq|
(M) 1 (N) 3
Abyiƒcfv‡e, f(x) = |2x| Ges f(x) =
DËi: (L) −5
cosx
GK GK bs Ges mvwe©K bq| e¨vL¨v:
x+2 x = −1 Gi Rb¨ f(x) = 3x + 1
f(x)=
3 fof (−1)= f(f(−1))
1+2
f(1)= =1 = f(3(−1) + 1)
3
194
= f(−3 + 1) wKš‘ ewY©Z, dvskbwU‡Z cÖwZwU †Wv‡g‡bi Rb¨

= f(−2) wfbœ wfbœ †iÄ cvIqv †M‡Q| myZivs, ewY©Z
Avevi, x = −2 Gi Rb¨ f(x) = 3x + 1 dvskbwU aªæeK dvskb bq|
∴ f(−2) = 3×(−2) + 1 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
= −5 `vI:
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: f(x) = 2 ln(cosx), g(x) = x 2 − 3
X GKwU Ak~b¨ †mU Ges f: X → X dvskbwU 10. ef(x) Gi gvb wb‡P i †KvbwU?
1
wb‡¤œv³ fv‡e msÁvwqZ- (K) 2(1 + cosx) (L) (1 +
2
cos2x)
1
(M) (1 − cos2x) (N) 2 (1 − cosx)
2
1
DËi: (L) (1 + cos2x)
2
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = 2ln (cosx)
∴ ef(x) = e2ln (cosx)
2
= eln(cosx)
8. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z dvsk‡bi †iÄ †KvbwU? 1
= (cosx)2 = cos 2 𝑥𝑥 = . 2 cos 2 𝑥𝑥 =
(K) {x1 , x4 } (L) {x2 , x3 } 1
2
(M) X − {x1 } (N) X (1 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2𝑥𝑥)

2
DËi: (N) X 11. gof(x)= ?
e¨vL¨v: DÏxc‡Ki dvskbwU `ywU GKB †mU X wb‡q (K) 8 ln(cosx) − 3 (L) 4 ln(cos x) −
MwVZ| 3
∴ dvskbwUi †iÄ X †mU Gi Dcv`vbmg~n| (M) 2 ln(cos x) − 3 (N) ln(cos x) − 3
9. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z f dvskbwU - DËi: (L) 4 ln(cos x) − 3
i. GK -GK dvskb ii. mvwe©K d¨vskb e¨vL¨v: f(x) = 2 ln(cosx) , g(x) = x 2 − 3
iii. aªæeK dvskb gof(x) g�f(x)� = g(2l(cosx))
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? = {2 ln(cosx)}2 − 3
(K) i (L) ii = {ln(cosx)2 }2 − 3
(M) i, ii (N) i, ii, ii = ln(cosx)4 − 3
DËi: (M) i, ii ∴ gof(x) = 4 ln(cosx) − 3
e¨vL¨v: DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z dvskbwUi †ÿ‡Î x1 Ges
x2 ∈ X †h †Kv‡bv `ywU Dcv`v‡bi Rb¨, wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
f(x1 ) ≠ f(x2 ) `vIÓ
∴ dvskbwUi GK-GK f(x) = 3x − 2, g(x) = 2x + 5
Avevi, dvskbwUi †Kv‡Wv‡gb Ges †iÄ msL¨v 12. (gof)(−2)= ?
mgvb| ZvB dvskbwU mvwe©K| (K) −11 (L) 1
‡h †Kvb dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb gvb hvB †nvK bv †Kb (M) 13 (N) 25
†iÄ GKB cvIqv hv‡e Zv‡K aªæeK dvskb e‡j| DËi: (K) −11
195
x−3
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = 3x − 2 ১৫। f(x) = GKwU-
x−5
g(x)= 2x + 5 i .GK -GK dvskb ii. mvwe©K dvskb
(gof)(−2)= g(f(−2)) iii. f(−5) AmsÁvwqZ
= g(3×(−2) − 2) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
= g(−6 − 2) (K) i, ii (L) ii, iii
= g(−8) = 2× − 8 + 5 = −11 (M) i, iii (N) i, ii, ii
13. f −1 (x)= ? DËi: (K) i, ii
1 1
(K) x + 2 (L) (x + 2) e¨vL¨v: f(x) =
x−3
3 3 x−5
1 1
(M) x − 2 (N) (x − 2) ∴ f(x) = f(b) n‡j
a−3
=
b−3
n‡Z a =
3 3
1 a−5 b−5
DËi: (L) (x + 2) b
3
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = ax + b n‡j f −1 (x) =
x−b ∴ f GK-GK dvskb|
a x−3
∴ f(x) = 3x − 2 awi, y =
x−5
= 3x + (−2) ev, xy − 5y = x − 3
∴ f −1 (x) =
x−(−2) 1
= (𝑥𝑥 + 2) ev, xy − x = 5y − 3
3 3
ev, x(y − 1) = 5y − 3
১৪। GKwU dvskb‡K AbUz ev mvwe©K ejv nq hw`-
5y−3
i. †Wv‡gb = †iÄ ii. †Wv‡gb = ev, x =
y−1
†Kv‡Wv‡gb y = 1 e¨ZxZ y Gi mKj gv‡bi Rb¨ f(x)
iii. †Kv‡Wv‡gb = †iÄ mZ¨|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ∴ f mvwe©K dvskb|
(K) i (L) ii Ges f(−5) = =
−5−3
=
−8 4
hv
−5−5 −10 5
(M) iii (N) i, ii, iii
msÁvwqZ|
DËi: (M) iii
∴ (i) Ges (ii) bs mZ¨|
Admission Part
x−3 1 1
১। f(x) = Ges x ≠ – n‡j f–1(–2) Gi gvb- ∴x=
2x + 1 2 5
A.
3
B. –
5
C.
1
D.
2 ২। hw` f (x) = x2 + 3 Ges g(x) = x nq Zvn‡j f(g)
5 3 5 5
(x) = KZ?
x −3
Soln: [C] f(x) = A. 2x + 3, x < 0 B. x2 + 1
2x + 1
Let, x = f–1(–2) C. 3 + 9x D. x + 3, x ≥ 0
x −3 Soln: [D] f (x) = x2 + 3, g (x) = x

⇒ f(x) = –2 ⇒ = –2
2x + 1
f(g(x)) = f ( x) = ( x) 2
+3= x+3
⇒ –4x – 2 = x – 3 ⇒ –5x = –1
196
3 x–2 A. 2x + 1 B. 2x – 1
৩। f(x) = 3x3 + 3 Ges g(x) = 3 n‡j (fog) 2x − 1 2x + 1 x −1
C. D. E.
(3) Gi gvb- 2 2 2
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Soln: [E]
Soln: [D] ৯। f(x) =

x2 + 3
n‡j f(-1) Gi gvb nq-
2x − 1
৪। hw` f(x) = x 2 − 2 | x | Ges g(x) = x 2 + 1 nq, Z‡e
4 2
g(f(−2)) -Gi gvb- A. B.
3 3
A. 0 B. 6.5 C. 5 D. 1 2 4
C. − D. − E. 4
Sol : [D]
n 3 3
3+x (–1)2 + 3 –4
৫। f(x) = 1 – 2x n‡j f–1 (x) KZ? Soln: [D] f(–1) = 2(–1) – 1 = 3
x −3 3− x ১০। dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ {a, b, c, d} n‡j †KvbwU

A. B.
2x + 1 1 + 2x ÔGK-GKÕ dvskb?
x+3 x+3 A. f(A). = b, f(B). = c, f(C). = d, f(D). = a
C. D.
2+x 2x + 1
B. f(A). = b, f(B). = c, f(C). = b, f(D). = a
3+ x
Soln: [A] f(x) = C. f(A). = b, f(B). = c, f(C). = d
1 − 2x
−x + 3 −( x − 3) x −3 D. f(A). = b, f(B). = c, f(C). = d, f(C). = a

f–1(x) = = =
− 2x − 1 − (2 x + 1) 2x + 1
Soln: [A]
৬। f(x) = 3x + 4 n‡j f–1(x) mgvb-
১১। f:IR → IR, f(x) = x3+5, x∈IR n‡j dvskbwU n‡e-
1
A. ( x + 4) B. (x+4) A. hyM¥ B. GK-GK
3
1 1 C. GK-GK Ges mvwe©K D. GK-eû

C. ( x − 4) D. (4 − x )
3 3
Soln: [C] Given, f(x) = x3 + 5
Soln: [C]
Let, f(x1) = f(x2)
৭। f(x)= ln x Ges g(x) = e n‡j g(f(x)) KZ?
x
⇒ x13 + 5 = x23 + 5
A. log( xe x ) B. x + e x ⇒ x13 = x23
C. 1 D. x ⇒ x1 = x2 So, GK GK dvskb|
Soln: [D] hw` f(x1) = f(x2) awi, Z‡e x1 = x2 n‡j ev f(x1)
৮। f(x)=2x+1 n‡j f-1(x) ‡KvbwU? ≠ f(x2) awi, Z‡e x1 ≠ x2 n‡j Zv GK-GK n‡e|
197
†iÄ = †Kv-‡Wv‡gb C. 1 D. 3
∴ dvskbwU mvwe©K | Soln: [C]
১২। f : R → R, g : R → R, f(x) = x2 Ges g(x) = ১৭। ƒ(x) = 2x Ges g(x) = x2 + 2 n‡j gof(3) = ?
x +1 n‡j (gf) (1) = KZ?
A. 8 B. 36
A. 0 B. 1
C. 22 D. 38
C. 2 D. 4
Soln: [D]
Soln: [C]
১৮। f(x) = x3 +1 n‡j f−1(28) Gi gvb KZ?
১৩। f: R → R Ges g :R → R †K h_vµ‡g f(x) = 2x
A. 5 B. 4
−5 Ges g(x) = x2 + 6 Øviv msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡j
f(g(t− 1)) Gi gvb KZ? C. 3 D. 2
A. 2t2−4t+9 B. 4t2−2t+9 Soln: [C] x3 + 1 = 28
C. 9t2−2t+4 D. 2t2+4t+9 ⇒ x3 = 27 ⇒ x = 3
Soln: [A] ১৯। ev¯Íe msL¨vi †mU R Gi Dci ewY©Z f Ges g `yBwU
dvskb hZvµ‡g f(x) = 2x +1 Ges g(x) = x2 +2
3+ x
১৪। f (x ) = n‡j f −1(x) KZ? n‡j (gof)(−2) =?
1 − 2x
x−3 3− x A. 3 B. 4
A. B.
2x + 1 1 + 2x C. 5 D. 6
x+3 x+3 (mwVK DËi : 11)
C. D.
2+ x 2x + 1
Soln: [*] : (gof) (–2) = g (f( – 2))
Sol : [A]
n
= g (–2.2 + 1)
১৫। f.R→R Ges g: R→R †K h_vµ‡g f(x) =
= g (–3)
2x−5 Ges g(x)=x2+6 Øviv msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡j
f(g(5)) Gi gvb KZ? = (–3)2 + 2 =11.
A. 55 B. 57 4x – 7
২০। hw` f(x) = 2x – 4 nq, Z‡e f(y) Gi gvb KZ?
C. 5 D. 31
A. x B. f(x)
Soln: [B]
4y − 7
১৬। hw` f(x) = x 2 − 2 x Ges g(x) = x 2 + 1 nq, Z‡e C. y D. E. 1
2y − 4
gof (−2) = ?
Soln: [D]
A. 0 B. 6.5
198
২১। f : R → R dvskbwU f(x) = x2 Øviv msÁvwqZ n‡j A. (–2, 2) B. {−2, 2}

f-1(25) n‡e-
C.25 D. 26 E. 0
A. {5, 5} B. (–5, 5)
Soln: [B] f(x) = x2 + 1 ⇒ f–1(x) = x–1
C. {−5, 5} D. {−5, −5} E. †KvbwUB
f–1(5) = 5–1 = {–2, 2}
b‡n
২৭। hw` f ( x) = sin x nq, Zv n‡j f GKwU-
Soln: [C]
A. †Rvo dvskb B.
২২। f(x) = x 2 − 2 Ges g(x) = x+1 n‡j, (g° f) (3)
we‡Rvo dvskb
Gi gvb n‡e-
C. GK-GK dvskb D. †KvbwUB bq
A. 8 B. 9
Soln: [B]
C. 3 D. –2 E. –5
f(x) = sin x
Soln: [A]
⇒ f(–x) = sin(–x) = –sinx = –f(x), so,
২৩। f : R → R †K f (x) = x2 −x−1 Øviv msÁvwqZ we‡Rvo dvskb|
Kiv n‡j, f-1(5)-Gi gvb †Kvb&wU n‡e?
২৮। f(x) = (x-1)2 Ges g(x) = x n‡j f(g(x)) Gi
A. {2, −3} B. {2, 3} gvb-
C. {−2, 3} D. {−2, −3} A. x(x-1)2 B. x2(x-1)
Soln: [C] C. (x-1)2 D. x2(x-1)2 E. x(x-1)2
২৪। (:R→R -†K {(fx)=x2 Øviv msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡j Soln: [C]
{f−1(16) Gi gvb KZ n‡e? 3x
২৯। f(x) = n‡j f–1(3)-Gi gvb n‡e-
x−2
A. (−4, 4) B. (4, −4)
C. (5, −5) D. (−5, 5) A. 0 B. 3 2
Soln: [A] C. ∞ D. 3 E. 2 3
২৫। f(x) = 2x−3 n‡j Gi wecixZ dvskb KZ?
Soln: [C]
1 1
A. (x + 3) B. ( x − 3) ৩০। f(x) = x2 + 3x + 1 Ges g(x) = 2x-3 n‡j, (g
2 2
o f)(2) = KZ?
C. 3−2x D. 3x+2
A. 5 B. 9
Soln: [A]
C. 10 D. 19 E. 21
২৬। dvskb f ( x ) = x 2 + 1 msÁvwqZ, f −1 (5) Gi Rb¨
Soln: [D]
†KvbwU mZ¨?
199
dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ
Theory
েলখিচে�র সাহােয� ফাংশন ও এক-এক ফাংশন িনণয়ঃ
�
Vertical line test: †Kvb vertical line (y A‡¶i mgvšÍivj †Kvb mij‡iLv) hw` mgxKi‡Yi MÖvd‡K GKwU gvÎ we›`y‡Z
†Q` K‡i, Z‡e †mwU dvskb| Avi hw` G‡Ki AwaK we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, Z‡e †mwU dvskb n‡e bv| †hgb-
y = x2 I y2 = x Gi MÖvd-
y = x2 y2 = x
Vertical line Uvb‡j cvB-
y = x2 y2 = x
wPÎ n‡Z cvB, y = x2 Gi MÖv‡d vertical line Uvb‡j Zv †Kej GKwU gvÎ we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ZvB y = x2 GKwU dvskb| Aci‡¶‡Î,
y2 = x Gi MÖv‡d vertical line Uvb‡j Zv `ywU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ZvB y2 = x dvskb bq|
∗ Horizontal line test: †Kvb Horizontal line (x A‡¶i mgvšÍivj †Kvb mij‡iLv) Uvb‡j Zv hw` mgxKi‡Yi MÖvd‡K
GKwUgvÎ we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Z‡e Zv GK-GK dvskb| Avi hw` G‡Ki AwaK we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Z‡e Zv GK-GK dvskb
bq|
†hgb- y = x2 I y = x3 Gi MÖvd-
y = x2 y = x3
Horizontal line Uvb‡j cvB,
y = x2 y = x3
200
wPÎ n‡Z cvB, horizontal line Uvb‡j y = x2 MÖvd‡K `ywU we›`y‡Z Ges y = x3 MÖvd‡K GKwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ZvB y = x2
GK-GK dvskb bq| wKš‘ y = x3 GK-GK dvskb|
Example
Academic Part
১। f(x) = sin x dvskbwUi - x = 0 n‡j y = −2 Ges x Gi abvZ¥K ev
i. †W‡gb = ℝ FYvZg&K gvb e„w×i mv‡_ y Gi FYvZ¥K gvb
ii. †iÄ = [−1, 1] e„w× cvq|
iii. †jLwPÎ y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZmg y = −x 2 − 2 Gi †jLwPÎ wb¤œiƒc:
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVL?
(K) i, ii (L) ii, iii ৩। x + y = 0 Gi †jLwPÎ †KvbwU?
DËi: (K) i, ii (K) (L)
e¨vL¨v:
Avgiv Rvwb,
sinx Ges cosx Gi †Wv‡gb = ℝ
Ges sinx Ges cosx Gi †iÄ = [−1, 1]
∴ y = sinx dvskbwUi †jLwPÎ y A‡ÿi
mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZmg bq| (M) (N)
২। wb‡Pi †KvbwU y = −x 2 − 2 Gi †jL wb‡`©k
K‡i?
DËi: (L)
(K) (L) e¨vL¨v: y + x = 0
∴ y = −x
hLb, x = 0 ZLb, y = 0
x Gi abvZ¥K gvb e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ y Gi
(M) (N) FYvZ¥K gvb e„w× cvq Ges x Gi FYvZ¥K gvb
e„w×i mv‡_ y Gi abvZ¥K gvb e„w× cvq|
dvskbwUi †jLwPÎ
DËi: (N)
e¨vL¨v:
y = −x 2 − 2 GKwU ØxNvZ mgxKiY hvi
†jLwPÎ n‡e cive„Ë|
৪। f(x) = 3 cosx dvskbwU -
201
i. †iÄ Rf = [−3, 3] ‡h‡nZz m~PK ¯’vbv¼ x Gi gvb FYvZ¥K n‡j y

ii. ch©vqKvj 2π Gi gvb e„w× cvq ZvB ÔLÕ Gi †jLwPÎ y =
iii. †jLwPÎ y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZmg e−x G i †jLwPÎ|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ৬। y = sin �nπ + � Gi †ÿ‡Î -
π
6
i. GwU ch©vqe„Ë dvskb
(M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii 1
ii. n †Rvo n‡j Gi gvb
DËi: (N) i, ii, iii 2
1
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = 3cox iii. n we‡Rvo n‡j Gi gvb −
2
Avgiv Rvwb, −1 ≤ cosx ≤ 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Zvn‡j 3 cosx Gi †iÄ [−3, 3], (i) bs mZ¨ (K) i, ii (L) ii, iii
3cosx = 3 cosx (2π + x) (M) i, iii (N) i, ii, iii
= 3 cosx [4π + x) DËi: (N) i, ii, iii
= 3 coxs Gi ch©vqKvj 2π, (ii) bs mZ¨| e¨vL¨v:
slnx
‡jLwPÎ A¼b Ki‡j hv y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ i. GKwU ch©vqe„Ë dvskb|
cosx
cÖwZmg (iii) bs bZ¨| π
ii. n − 2 n‡j, y = sin �2π + � −
৫। m = 1 I n = −1 n‡j y = menz Gi 6
π 1
†jLwPÎ †KvbwU? sin −
6 2
π
iii. n − 1 n‡j, y − sin �π + � =
6
π 1
(K) (L) − sin = −
6 2
৭। 3x + 4y = 12 mij‡iLvwUi †jLwPÎ †KvbwU?
(K) (L)
(M) (N)
DËi: (L)
e¨vK¨v: (M) (N)
m = 1 I n = −1 n‡j y = menx =
1. e−x = e−x
y= e−x
x = 0 n‡j, y = e−0 = 1 DËi: (M)
(0, 1) we›`ywU y = e−x Gi Dci Awe¯’Z| e¨vL¨v: mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY, 3x + 4y = 12
x y
∴ + =1
4 3
202
‡iLvwU x Aÿ‡K abvZ¥K w`‡K (4, 0) Ges y ‡jLwPÎwU y Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZdjwZ n‡q‡Q|
Aÿ‡K abvZ¥K w`‡K (0, 3) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| myZivs GwU dvskb|
৮। y = −|2x| Gi †jLwPÎ †KvbwU?
১০। f(x) = (x + 3)2 dvskbwUi †¯‹P (sketch)
†KvbwU?
(K) (L)
(K) (L)
(M) (N)
DËi: (N)
e¨vL¨v: y = −|2x| (M) (N)
x Gi abvZ¥K ev FYvZ¥K gvb e„w×i mv‡_ y Gi
FYvZ¥K gvb e„w× cvq| dvskbwUi †jLwPÎ
wb¤œiƒc: DËi: (L)
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = (x + 3)2
x = −3 n‡j f(−3) = 0
∴ x A‡ÿi †Q`we›`y (−3, 0)
১১।
৯। ‡Kvb †jLwPÎwU dvskb?
(K) (L)
‡jLwP‡Îi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
(K) y = x 2 (L) y = x 2 − 3
(M) y = −2x 2 (N) x = y 2
DËi: (M) y = −2x 2
(M) (N) e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz †jLwPÎwUi Aÿ‡iLv y Aÿ eivei
Ges y A‡ÿi FYvZ¥K w`‡K †h‡nZz Gi mgxKiY
x 2 = 4ay AvKvi|
DËi: (N) ∴ y = −2x 2 G kZ© gv‡b|
e¨vL¨v:
203
Admission Part
১। bx‡Pi †KvbwU y = – (x–1) Gi †jLwPÎ?
2
1
0 1 0
A. B.
–1
0 −1 0
C. D.
Soln: [B] y = – (x – 1)2 , x Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ y Gi gvb k~b¨ n‡e Zv n‡e kxl©we›`y | mgxKiYwUi mvg‡b (– ) _vKvi
Kvi‡Y G w`K n‡e wb‡Pi w`K|
204
Aš—ixKiY
205
Aa¨vq 9: Aš—ixKiY
Limits
Theory
dvsk‡bi mxgv: †Kvb Pj ivwk x Gi gvb †Kvb aªæe msL¨v a Gi evg ev Wvbw`K †_‡K a Gi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡j †Kvb dvskb
f(x) Gi gvb hw` L Gi w`‡K AMÖmi nq ZLb L †K f(x) dvskbwUi mxgv e‡j|
lim
f(x) = L
x→a
L2
L
L1
x1 a x2
–a +a
lim f(x) f(a) 0 ∞

0 , ∞ , 0 × ∞, 0 , 1 AvKv‡ii n‡j GB me AvKvi‡K Awb‡Y©q AvKvi
∞ ∞
Awb‡Y©q AvKvi: hw` =
g(x) g(a) Gi gvb
x→a
e‡j|
f (a) 0 ∞
L`Hospital's Rule: hw` g (a) = 0 A_ev ∞ AvKv‡ii nq Z‡e,
lim f (x) lim f' (x) f' (a)

x → a g (x)
=
x→a g' (x) = g' (a) [hw`, g' (x) ≠ 0nq]
L`Hospital's Rule cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbqg:
†Kv‡bv dvsk‡bi mxgv wbY©‡q L Hospital's rule cÖ‡qvM Kivi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
x2 + 2
Step 1: dvskbwU Awb‡Y©q AvKv‡ii wK bv Zv cÖ_‡g †`L‡Z n‡e| †hgb- †Kv‡bv dvskb lim Awb‡Y©q AvKv‡i Av‡Q
x →0 x
wK bv Zv †`L‡Z n‡e|
x2 + 2 0 + 2
A_©vr lim = 0 =∞
x →0 x
myZivs GB dvskbwUi Limit wbY©‡q L Hospital's Rule cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e|
Step 2: dvskYwUi je I ni‡K Differentiation Ki‡Z n‡e|
x2 + 2 2x + 0
A_©vr, lim = lim GKevi Differentiation K‡i Avevi Limit ewm‡q †`L‡Z n‡e dvskbwU Awb‡Y©q
x →0 x x →0 1
AvKv‡i Av‡Q wK bv| hw` Awb‡Y©q AvKv‡i bv _v‡K Z‡e Limit emv‡jB dvskbwUi Limiting value cvIqv hv‡e|
206
2x + 0
A_©vr lim = 2.0 = 0
x →0 1
myZivs GB dvskbwUi Limit 0

Av‡iKwU D`vniY †`Lv hvK,
1 − 2 cos x
lim
x →0 x2
Step 1: dvskYwU Awb‡Y©q AvKv‡i Av‡Q| myZivs L Hospital's rule cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e|
Step 2: je I ni‡K Differentiate K‡i cvB,
2 sin x
lim
x →0 2x
GLb, Limit emv‡j dvskbwU Awb‡Y©q AvKvi aviY K‡i|
sin( x ) sin o o
AZGe, lim
x →0 x
= o =o=∞
Step 3: †h‡nZz dvskbwU Differentiate Kivi ciI Awb‡Y©q AvKv‡i _v‡K| myZivs Avevi je I ni‡K Differentiate
Ki‡Z n‡e|
sin x cos x
lim = lim
x →0 x x →0 1
GLb, Avevi Limit emv‡Z n‡e,
lim cos x = cos o = 1

x →0
myZivs dvskbwUi Limit n‡e 1|
lim x n – an
* n Gi g~j` gv‡bi Rb¨, x – a = na
n–1
x→a
lim f(x) j‡ei x Gi mnM (abvZ¥K)

* hw` nq Z‡e wjwgU n‡e,
x → ∞ g(x) n‡ii x Gi mnM
Examples
Academic Part
sin mx 1
১। lim = KZ? (M) m (N)
x→0 𝑥𝑥 m
(K) 0 (L) ∞ DËi: (M) m
207
sin mx sin mx 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
e¨vL¨v: lim = lim � . 𝑚𝑚� sin2x° sin�2. �
180
x→0 𝑥𝑥 x→0 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 e¨vL¨v: lim = lim
x→0 𝑥𝑥 x→0 𝑥𝑥
sin mx
= m lim sin 90
πx
𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
mx→0 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = lim � 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 × 90 �
= m. 1 = m [Ans. ] x→0 90
πx
sin4x π sin
২। lim Gi gvb KZ? = lim 90
𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
x→0 tan7x 90 x→0
90
1
(K) 0 (L) =
π
. 1 �∴lim
sinθ
= 1�
7
7 90 x→0 𝜃𝜃
(M) (N) ∞ =
π
4
4 90
DËi: (L) 2x2
7 ৬। lim Gi gvb KZ?
sin4x sin4x 7x 4 x→∞ 3x2 −4
e¨vL¨v: lim = lim � . . � 1
x→0 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡7𝑥𝑥 x→0 4x tan7x 7 (K) − (L) 0
4 sin4x 7x 4
= . lim . lim (M)
2
(N) 1
7 4x→0 4x 7x→0 tan7x
4 4 3
= . 1.1 = DËi: (M)
2
7 7
cos2x−cos3x 3
৩। lim Gi gvb KZ? 2x2 2x2
x→0 𝑥𝑥 2 e¨vL¨v: lim = lim 4
5 x→∞ 3x2 −4 x→∞ 𝑥𝑥 2 �3− 2 �
(K) 0 (L) 2
𝑥𝑥
2
= lim 4
x→∞ 3−x2
(M) 5 (N)
infty 2 2
5 = =
DËi: (L) 3−0 3
2 x3 −8
cos2x−cos3x ৭। lim Gi gvb †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨v: lim x→0 𝑥𝑥 2 −4
x→0 𝑥𝑥 2
= (K) −4 (L) 0
−2sin2x+3sin3x (M) 1 (N) 3
lim [𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅]
x→0 2𝑥𝑥 DËi: (N) 3
−4cos2x+9cos3x −4+9 5
= lim = = e¨vL¨v: lim
x3 − 8
= lim
x3 −23
x→0 2 2 2
x→2 𝑥𝑥 2 −4 x→2 𝑥𝑥 2 − 22
৪। wb‡Pi †KvbwU Amxg wjwg‡U? (x−2)(x2 +2x+4)
1 1 = lim
(K) lim (L) lim x→2 (𝑥𝑥−2)(𝑥𝑥+2)
x→0 x3 x→∞ x3 x2 +2x+4
(M) lim ex (N) lim e−x = lim
x→0 x→0 x→2 𝑥𝑥+2
1 22 +2.2+4
DËi: (K) lim =
x→0 x3 2+2
1 4+4+4 12
e¨vL¨v: lim = = ∞ = = =3
x→0 0 4 4
sin2x
৫। lim
2sin2x0
Gi gvb †KvbwU? ৮। lim Gi gvb -
𝑥𝑥 x→0 𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐3𝑥𝑥
x→0
π π (K) 3 (L) 2
(K) (L) 2 1
180 90
π (M) (N)
(M) (N) 90/π 3 2
2
π DËi: (L) 2
DËi: (L) sin2x 0
90
e¨vL¨v: lim [ AvKvi]
x→0 𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐3𝑥𝑥 0
208
= lim �
sin2x
.
2
� ii. lim f(x) = f(a) nq
x→0 2𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐3𝑥𝑥 x→a
= 1.2 = 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
sinax (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
৯। lim Gi gvb †KvbwU?
x→0 x (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
(K) a (L) 0 DËi: (N) i, ii, iii
1
(M) 1 (N) e¨vL¨v: GKwU dvskb †Kv‡bv e¨wa‡Z Awew”Qbœ n‡e hw`
a
DËi: (K) a eëwai, †h †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z dvskbwUi gvb _v‡K,
sinax sinax mxgv wbY©q Kiv hvq Ges dvskbwUi gvb Ges
e¨vL¨v: lim = lim . a = 1. a = a
x→0 x x→0 ax mxgv¯’ gvb mgvb nq|
4+3x−x2
১০। lim Gi mwVK gvb †KvbwU? A_©vr, f(x) dvskbwU x = a we›`y‡Z Awew”Qbœ
x→∞ 7+2𝑥𝑥+3𝑥𝑥 2
4 3 n‡e hw`-
(K) (L)
7 2 i. f(a) msÁvwqZ nq|
1 1
(M) − (N) ii. lim f(x) we`¨gvb _v‡K|
3 3
1 x→a
DËi: (M) − iii. lim f(x) = f(a) nq|
3
4 3 x→a
4+3x−x2 x2 � 2 +x−1�
e¨vL¨v: lim = lim x ১৩। f(x) = cosx
7 2
x→∞ 7+2𝑥𝑥+3𝑥𝑥 2 x→∞ 𝑥𝑥 2 � 2 +𝑥𝑥+3�
𝑥𝑥 π
4 3 f� − 3x�
+ −1 2
= lim x2 x lim = KZ?
7 2 x→0 3𝑥𝑥
x→∞ 2 +𝑥𝑥+ 3
𝑥𝑥
0+0−1 1
(K) −1 (L) 0
= = − (M) 1 (N) ∞
0+0+3 3
১১। wb‡Pi †KvbwU Amxg wjwgU? DËi: (M) 1
2
(K) lim (L) lime−3x e¨vL¨v: f(x) = cosx
x→0 5x3 x→0 π 𝜋𝜋
1 3 f( 2 − 3x) cos� − 3𝑥𝑥�
(M) lim (N) lim lim = lim 2
x→∞ 4 x x→∞ 5x2 x→0 3𝑥𝑥 x→0 3𝑥𝑥
2 sin3x
DËi: (K) lim = lim
x→0 5x3 x→0 3𝑥𝑥
2 2 1 2 1 2 3 cosx
e¨vL¨v: lim = lim = . = ∞=∞ = lim
x→0 5x3 5 x→0 x3 5 0 5 x→0 3
১২। f(x) dvskb x = a we›`y‡Z Awew”Qbœ n‡j - =
3×1
=1
3
i. f(a) msÁvwqZ nq
ii. lim f(x) we`¨gvb _v‡K
x→a
Admission Part
e –1 x
lim
১। gvb wbY©q Ki: limx→ 0 x 1 – sin x
২। π Gi gvb nj-
x→2 cos x
A. 1 B. –1 C. 2 D. 3
1
Soln: [A] A. 2 B. 0 C. 2 D. 1
209
Soln:[B] Soln: [D]
tan −1 x lim
৩। wjwgU , hLb x → 0 KZ? ৯। 3+ x − 3− x
-Gi gvb−
x x→0 x
1 3
A. 1 B. 0 C. D. does A. 2 B. 12 C. 1
D. 1
2 2 3
not exist. Soln: [D]

Soln: [A] x
১০। lim x →0 =?
lim  x  1+ x −1
৪। =?
x→0 1 + x A.1 B. x C. 2 D. 0
A. –∞ B. –1 Soln: [D]
C. e–1 D. e E. 1 3+ x − 3− x
১১। Lim Gi gvb-
x →0
Soln:[E] x
1 2 3
Lt x 2 − x A. B. C. D.
৫। Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 3 2
x → ∞ 4x 3 − 1
1
1 2 3
A. ∞ B. 1 C. 0 D. 4
Soln: [A]
Sol :[C]
n
tan −1 (2 x )
১২। hLb → 0, wjwgU KZ?
Lim Sin 2x −1
x
৬। x Gi gvb:
x→0
A. 1 B. 0 C. 2 D.
1 1
A. 1 B. 0 C. 2 D.
2 2
Soln: [C] Soln: [C]

1 − sin x π x3 + 8
৭। Gi gvb wK hLb x → 2 ? ১৩। x → lim Gi gvbÑ
cos x −2 x + 2
1 A. 12 B. 21
A. 0 B. C. 2 D. 1
2
C. 14 D. 15
Sol : [A]
n
Soln:[A]
lim sin(2 x) 2
৮। =? Lim Sin x2
x→0 x ১৪। = KZ?
x→0 x
1
A. 1 B. 2 C. D. 0 A. 1 B. –1 C. 0 D. 2
2
Soln: [C]
210
lim e x + e − x − 2 A.
p
B.
q
C. pq D.
১৫। Gi gvb KZ?
x→0 x2 q p
A. 2 B. 1 C. –2 D. –1 Soln: [C]
Soln:[B] lim 1 − cos x

২২। x Gi gvb n‡e -------
x→0
1 − cos x 
১৬। lim   Gi gvb-
x →0  x  1 1
A. − B. 1 C. D. 0 + E.
2 2
A. 1 B. 1/2 C. 0 D. -1
1
/4
Soln: [D]
Soln: [C]
২৩। lim
sin 3x
Gi gvb
১৭। lim
(e x
−e −x
) Gi gvb − x →0 2x
x →0 2x 2 3
A. B. 0 C. D. ∞
1 3 2
A. 0 B. 1 C. D. Does
2 Soln: [C]
not exist
Lt ex – e–x – 2x
Soln: [B] ২৪। Gi gvb KZ?
x→0 x – sin x
tan −1 2 x A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
১৮। hLb x → 0, wjwgU KZ ?
x E. 0
A. 1 B. 0 C. 2 D. ½ Soln:[C]
Soln: [C] 3x − 2
২৫। lim n‡e
lim sin x2
x →∞ 9x + 7
১৯। Gi gvb KZ?
x→0 x 2 2 3 1
A. − B. C. D. E.
7 7 7 3
A. 1 B. 0 C. -1 D. 2 1
−
E. ∞ 3
Soln: [B] Soln: [D]
1+ x − 1− x
n
 1
২০। nlim 1 +  Gi gvb ২৬। lim =?
→∞
 n x →0 x
A. e2 B. e3 C. e D. gvb bvB A. 0 B.
1
C. 1 D. 2 E. ï×
2
Soln: [C] DËi †bB
২১। Lt
1 − cos x
Gi gvb KZ? Soln: [C]
x →0 x2
e x −1
২৭। lim = KZ?
x →0 x
211
A. 0 B. 1 C. ∝ D. -1 E. A. 12 B. 0 C. ∞ D. 4 E.
AwbY©vwqZ 68
Soln: [B] Soln: [A]
২৮। lim
tan 5 x
Gi gvb 1 − cos x
x →0 x ৩৪। lim Gi gvb
x →0 2x
A. 5/2 B. 1/5 C. 5 D. 0 E.
A.0 B. -1 C. 1/2 D. –1/2 E.
∝ 1
/4
Soln: [C] Soln: [A]
1
২৯। limθ sin Gi gvb n‡e ৩৫।
lim e x − 1
= KZ?
θ →∞ θ x→0 x
A. ∞ B. 1 C. 0 D. π E.
2 A. 0 B. 1 C. –1 D. ∞ E.
π Awb‡Y©q
4
Soln: [B]
Soln: [B]
lim 3x 2 − 2
৩৬। = KZ?
lin e x − 1 x → ∞ x2 + 5
৩০। . x → 0 Gi gvb KZ?
x
A. ∞ B. 0 C. 1/5 D. 3 E.
A. 0 B. ∝ C. 1 D. –1 E. -2/5
e
Soln: [D]
Sol : [C]
n
1 − sin x
৩৭। limπ Gi gvb KZ?
π
2
৩১। Lim
2x
Gi gvb- x→ 
x →∞ x + 1
2
 − x
2 
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 1 1 0
5 A. − B. C. 0 D.
2 2 0
Soln: [B] Soln: [A]
x
 1 Lt 1 − cos7x
৩২। lim1 +  = ? ৩৮। Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
x → 0 3x 2
x →∞
 x
A. e B. 1 C. ∞ D. 2 E. 6 49 7 2
A. 49 B. 6 C. 3 D. 3
0
Soln:[B]
Soln: [A]
৩৯। gvb wbY©q Ki:
x3 + 8
৩৩। lim Gi gvb n‡e
x → −2 x + 2
212
lim 1 − e −2x lim 1 + x − 1 − x

x → 0 (1 + x)
, [x < x < 1] ৪৫। Gi gvb nq:
x→0 x
1 1
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 A. 0 B. 2 C. D. 1 E.
2
-1
Soln:[C]
cos x
Soln: [D]
৪০। Lt x→0 =?
x Lim 2x
৪৬। Gi gvb †KvbwU?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 x→∞ x +1
E.0 A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D.2 E.
Sol : [E]
n 1
Sin 4 x Soln: [D]

৪১। Lt Gi gvb-
x →0 7x ex −1
৪৭।
Lim
=?
x→∞ x
A. 7 B. 4 C. −4/7 D. 4/7 E.
−4 A. 0 B. 1 C. e x D. 2 E.
Soln: [D] 1/2
ln(1 + x) Soln: [*] mwVK DËi bvB|

৪২। Lim
x →0 x
৪৮। lim 2x 2 − 8
x→2 x − 2 -Gi gvb †KvbwU?
A. 0 B. ∞ C. 1 D. –1 E.
e
A. 0 B. 8 C. 2 D. 4 E.
Sol : [C]
n α
Lt Sinx Soln: [B]
৪৩। = KZ?
x →ππ− x
Lim  5x − 2 
৪৯। x→∞   = KZ ?
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E.  3x + 2 
4
5 5
A. ∞ B. −1 C. D. E.
Sol : [B]
n 2 3
†KvbwUB bq
lim 1 − cos x
৪৪। Gi gvb n‡e- Soln: [D]
x→0 x
e x − e−x − 2x
৫০। lim
1
A. B. 0 C. 1 D. 2 E. Gi gvbt
2 x →0 x − sin x
1
A. 0 B. 2 C. 4 D. ∞
3
Soln: [B]
Soln: [B]
213
1 − e −2 y Soln: [A]
৫১। x = lim , 0 < y < 1 n‡j GB dvsk‡bi
y →0 log(1 + y )
x
lim  1
mxgvi gvb: ৫৮। x →1 
1+  Gi gvb KZ?
 x
A. –1 B. 1 C. -2 D. 2
A. 2 B. 3 C. π D. e
Soln: [D]
Soln: [A]
lim
৫২। N→ x
(1 + 1/N)N = ?
lim
৫৯। cos x Gi gvb n‡e-
A. 1 B. 0 C. ∞ D. e E. x→0
π π
A. 0 B. –1 C. 1 D.
Soln: [A] 2
−1 Soln: [C]
৫৩। Lt x→0 Sin x = ?
x
lim x − 1
৬০। e Gi gvb-
A. 0 B. 1 C. π D. x→0
†KvbwUB bq
1
A. 0 B. C. –1 D. +α
Soln: [B] e
lim | x | Soln: [B]

৫৪। = KZ ?
x→0 x Lt x 3 + 8
৬১। -Gi gvb KZ?
x → −2 x + 2
A. wjwg‡Ui Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB B. 1
C.– 1 D. Both B and C A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16

Soln: [C]
Soln: [A]
lim x 2 − 16
lim f(2 + h) − f(2) ৬২। Gi gvb KZ?
৫৫। = KZ? x→0 x−4
h→o h
A. 8 B. –8 C. 4 D. –4
A. h B. 2 C. f′(2) D. f(2)
Soln: [C]
Soln: [C] lim e x − 1
৬৩। = KZ?
x→0 x
৫৬।
x
Lt
x→∞ -Gi gvb KZ?
2x + 1 1
A. 0 B. 1 C. D. ex
x
A. 1/3 B. 1/4 C. 1/2 D. 3/2
Soln: [B]
Soln: [C]
৬৪। Lim
sin x
1 − sinx = KZ?
৫৭। lim = KZ? x→ 0 x
x → π/2 (π/2 − x )2
A. −1/2 B. 1/2 C. −1/4 D. 1/4
214
A. 0 B. 1 C. x D. sin ex − 1
৭১। Lt Gi gvb KZ?
x x→0 x
Soln: [B] A. −1 B. 0 C. 1 D.
†KvbwUB bq
x2 − 4
৬৫। Lim -Gi gvb KZ?
x→2 x 2 − 5x + 6 Soln: [B]
A. -4 B. 4 C. -2 D. 2 3x − 2
৭২। lim = ?
x→∞ 9x + 7
1 2 2 1
Soln: [A] A. B. C. D.
3 3 9 9
৬৬। lim ax sin (b / ax), a > 0 Gi gvb KZ? Soln: [A]
x →∞
A. b B. 1/b C. ab D. 0 E. 2x
৭৩। Lt Gi gvb KZ?
1 x →∞ x +1
Soln: [D] A. 1 B. 2 C. ∞ D. 4
1− x −1 Soln: [B]
৬৭। lim = KZ?
x→0 x
2x − 20
৭৪। Lt Gi gvb KZ?
A. 1/2 B. –1/2 C. 1 D. 2 x → 10 x 2 − 100
Soln: [B] 1
A. 0 B.
10
1 − sin 2 α − cosα
৬৮। lim
α →0
Gi gvb †KvbwU?
2
α 1
C. D. 2
2
A. −1/2 B. 2/3 C. 3/2 D. 1 E.
−1 Soln: [B]
Soln: [A]
5 5
x 2 −a
৭৫। Lim
2
x→0
n‡j Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
-1
x− a
৬৯। Lim
sin x
-Gi gvb KZ?
x→0 x A. −5a2 B. 5a2
A. 0 B. 1 C. -1 D. ∞ a2
C. D. 5a
Soln: [B] 5
1n(1 + x ) Soln: [B]

৭০। lim Gi gvb KZ?
x→o x
৭৬। Lim
tan ax
x → 0 sin bx
Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
A. 1 B. 0 C. −1 D.
†KvbwUB bq
A. 0 B. 1 C. a/b D. b/a
Sol : [A]
n
Soln: [C]
215
৭৭। lim
log(1 + x)
=? Soln: [A]
x →0
x
x2 − 9
A. 0 B. 1 C. 1/2 D. 3/4 ৮৪। lim Gi gvb KZ?
x→ 3 x − 3
Soln: [B] A. 0 B. 3 C. 6 D. 9
x Soln: [C]
৭৮। Lim =?
x →0 x
৮৫। Lt
sin x
=?
A. 0 B. –1 C. 1 D. Limit Gi x→ 0 x
Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB
A. 1 B. 0 C. cos x D. sin
Soln: [D] x
Soln: [A]
৭৯। Lim sin 5 x
x →0 7 x = ?
f ( x ) − f ( 0)
৮৬। lim = KZ?
7 1 5 1 x→o x
A. B. C. D.
5 7 7 5
A. f(x) B. f1(0) C. f(0) D.
Sol : [C]
n †KvbwUB bq
cos2x − cos3x Soln: [B]

৮০। lim x → 0 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
x2
ln(3 + h ) − ln(3 )
৮৭। Lt =?
A. 3/2 B. 7/3 C. 5/2 D. 9/4 h →0 h
Soln: [C] A. 0 B. ln(3)
Lim a x − b x 1 1
৮১। C. D.
x →0
x
=? 3 ln (3)
a Soln: [C]

A. logea B.−loge   C.
b
1 − sin x π
a ৮৮। Gi wjwgU wK hLb x → ?
−logeb D. loge   cos x 2
b
A. 0 B. 1 C. −1 D. 2
Soln: [D]
Soln: [A]
e −1
x
৮২। lim Gi gvb KZ? tan −1 x
x→0 x ৮৯। Lt =?
x →0 x
A. 1 B. 0 C. 1/2 D. 2
A. 0 B. ∞ C. 1 D. −1
Soln: [A]
Soln: [C]
2
sin x
৮৩। lim Gi gvb KZ? sin x
x
৯০। Lim
x→ 0
mxgvwUi gvb wbY©q Ki|
x →π π−x
A. 0 B. 1 C. 3 D. 1/2
216
A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 5 Soln: [D]
Soln: [B] ৯২। loge(1+x) = ?
৯১। ex = ? x2 x3
A. x + + + ... B.
2 3 4
2 3
x x x
A. x − + − + ..... x 2 x3
2 3 4 x− + − ...
2! 3!
x2 x4 x6
B. 1 − + − + ..... C. 1 +
x2 x3
+ + ... D.
2! 4! 6! 2 3
x3 x 4 x 2 x3
x− + − ...
C. x − + − .... 2 3
3! 4!
Soln: [C]
x 2 x3
D. 1 + x + + + .....
2! 3!
Aš—ixKiY
Theory
AšÍixKiY:
†Kvb dvsk‡bi AšÍiK wbY©q Kivi c×wZ‡K AšÍixKiY e‡j Ges ¯^vaxb Pjivwk eySvevi Rb¨ ejv nq x Gi mv‡c‡¶ f(x) Gi
AšÍiK|
m~Îvejx:
d 8.
d
(sec x) = sec x . tan x
1. dx (c) = 0 dx
9. (cot x) = – cosec2 x
d
d d
2. dx {c, f(x)} = c dx {f(x)} dx
10. (cosec x) = – cosec x . cot x

d
3.
d n
(x ) = nx n–1 dx
dx
11. (ex) = ex
d
d n dx
4. dx (x–n) = – xn+1
12. (ln x) =
d 1
d dx x
5. (sin x) = cos x
dx
13.
d
(ax) = ax ln a
dx
6. (cos x) = – sin x
d
dx
14.
d
dx
(log ) =
a
x 1 log e
x a
7. (tan x) = sec x
d 2
dx
217
15.
d
dx
( x) = 1
2 x
wecixZ e„Ëxq dvsk‡bi Aš—ixKiY

d 1 d 1
1. (sin–1x) = 4. (sec–1x) =
dx 1− x 2 dx x x 2 −1
1 1
2.
d
(cos–1x) = – 5.
d
(cot–1x) = –
dx 1− x 2 dx 1+ x2
d −1
3.
d
(tan–1x) =
1 6. (cosec–1x) =
dx 1+ x 2 dx x x 2 −1
Ae¨³ dvsk‡bi Aš—ixKiYt
†h mgxKi‡Y y †K mivmwi x Gig va¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv| H mgxKiY mswkøó dvskbwU‡K Ae¨³ dvskb e‡j| †hgb:
x + ey = 5, x 2 + sin(xy) = 0, x 3 + x 2 y + xy 2 = 0 BZ¨vw`|
Step 1: cÖ`Ë mgxKib‡K mgvb wP‡ýi evgcv‡k G‡b Wvbcvk = 0 (k~b¨) wjL‡Z n‡e|
Step 2: Gici y †K aªæeK a‡i x Gi mv‡c‡¶ AšÍixKiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges x †K aªæeK a‡i y Gi mv‡c‡¶ AšÍixKiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Step 3: cÖvß gvb `ywU‡K fvM AvKv‡i wjL‡Z n‡e Ges fvM AvKv‡i wj‡L mvg‡b GKwU ÔÕ wPý w`‡Z fyj‡e bv|
dy
GKwU D`vnib †`Lv hvK,xy + x2y2 = c †_‡K dx wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
Step 1: xy + x2+y2 – c = 0
Step 2: y †K aªæeK a‡i x Gi mv‡c‡¶ AšÍixKiY, y + y2 . 2x
x †K aªæeK a‡i y Gi mv‡c‡¶ AšÍixKiY, x + x2 . 2y
dy y + y2 . 2x
Step 3: dx = – x + x2 . 2y
y (1 + 2xy)
= – x (1 + 2xy)
dy y
dx = – x Ans.
dvsk‡bi mv‡c‡¶ Aš—ixKiYt
hvi mv‡c‡¶ AšÍixKib Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡K Ges hv‡K AšÍixKib Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡K Av‡M AšÍixKib K‡i fvM Ki‡Z n‡e |
m~PKxq dvsk‡bi Aš—ixKiYt
dvsk‡bi m~PK dvskb AvKv‡i _vK‡j cÖ`Ë mgxKi‡bi Dfq cv‡k ln wb‡Z n‡e Ges AšÍixKiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
218
civwgwZK dvsk‡bi Aš—ixKiYt

x I y Gi gvb hw` Avjv`v †Kvb Pjivwk Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq Z‡e y Gi gvb‡K x Øviv fvM K‡i je I ni‡K AšÍixKiY Ki‡Z
n‡e|
dy
Ex. hw` x = at2 Ges y = 2at nq Z‡e, wbY©q Ki|
dx
Soln: Technique: Parametric Function-Gi †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g x I y dvskb‡K parameter -Gi mvnv‡h¨
dy
AšÍixKiY Ki‡Z nq Ges c‡i ‡ei Ki‡Z nq|
dx
dx
x = at2 ∴ = 2at.
dt
dy
Ges y = 2at ∴ = 2a.
dt
Ans.
dy
∴ =
2a
=
1
dx 2 at t
Examples
Academic Part
d 1
১। (5x ) = KZ? =0+
1+x2
dx
r−1 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 1
(K) xr (L) 5 ln 5 =
1+x2
(M) 5x ln 5 (N) x ln 5x 6𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
৩। y = tan−1 n‡j Gi gvb †KvbwU?
DËi: (M) 5x ln 5 6
1−9𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
6
dax x (K) (L)
e¨vL¨v: = a lna 1+36x2 1+3x2
dx 2 6
d x (M) (N)
∴ 5 = 5x ln 5 1+9x2
6
1+9x2
dx
1+𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 DËi: (N)
২। y = tan−1 n‡j, =? 1+9x2
1−𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 6𝑥𝑥
1 1 e¨vL¨v: y = tan−1
(K) (L) − 1−9𝑥𝑥 2
1+x2 1+x2 2.3𝑥𝑥
1 1 = tan−1
(M) (N) − 1−(3𝑥𝑥)2
1+x 1+x −1
1 = 2 tan (3𝑥𝑥)
DËi: (K) dy 1
1+x2 ∴ = 2. .3
1+𝑥𝑥 dx 1+(3x)2
e¨vL¨v: y = tan−1 6
1−𝑥𝑥
−1 1+𝑥𝑥
=
1+9x2
= tan d
1−1.𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋 ৪। ( x)
10 =?
ev, y = tan (1) + tan−1 (𝑥𝑥) = +
−1 dx
−1
4 (K) 10x log e 10 (L) x 10x−1
tan (𝑥𝑥)
dy d π d (M) 10x log10e (N) x10x+1
∴ = � �+ (tan−1 𝑥𝑥) DËi: (K) 10x log e 10
dx dx 4 dx
219
d d 2 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑
e¨vL¨v: (10x ) = 10x ln 10 e¨vL¨v: esin = 𝑒𝑒 sin (sin2 𝑥𝑥 )
dx dx 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 10x log e 10. [𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴] =e sin2 𝑥𝑥
. 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑑𝑑
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
d 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
৫। log 2 𝑥𝑥 Gig vb KZ? 2
= esin 𝑥𝑥 . 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 . 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
dx
1 2
(K) (L) 2r = esin 𝑥𝑥 . 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥
x
1 1 d
(M) (N) ৯। (log10 𝑥𝑥 ) Gig vb †KvbwU?
2lnx xln2 dx
1 1 1
DËi: (M) (K) (L) log10 𝑒𝑒
xln2 x x
d 𝑑𝑑 1
e¨vL¨v: log 2 𝑥𝑥 = (log 2 𝑥𝑥 × log 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 ) (M) loge10
x
(N) log10 𝑒𝑒
dx 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
log2 𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑑 1
= (log 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥) [∴ log 𝑒𝑒 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙] DËi: (L) log10 𝑒𝑒
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 x
1 d 1
= log 2 𝑒𝑒 e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb, (log a 𝑛𝑛) = log 𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒
𝑥𝑥 dx 𝑥𝑥
l 1 d 1
= × ∴ (log10 𝑥𝑥 ) = log10 𝑒𝑒
x loge 2 dx 𝑥𝑥
1 3x+1 − 3−x
= ১০। lim Gi gvb KZ?
xln2 x→∞ 4.3𝑥𝑥 + 3−𝑥𝑥
dy 1 3
৬। y = e√x n‡j = KZ? (K) (L)
dx 4 4
1 (M) 1 (N) ∝
(K) 2e√x (L) . 𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥
2√ x 3
1 2√ x DËi: (L)
(M) (N) 4
2√ x e√x 3x+1 − 3−x 3x .3−3−x
1 e¨vL¨v: lim = lim
DËi: (L) . 𝑒𝑒 √𝑥𝑥 x→∞ 4.3𝑥𝑥 +3−𝑥𝑥 x→∞ 4.3𝑥𝑥 +3−𝑥𝑥
2√ x 3−x
3x �3− x �
e¨vL¨v: y = e√ x = lim
3
3−𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥
x−∞ 3 �4+ 𝑥𝑥 �
dy 𝑑𝑑
∴ = e√x . �√𝑥𝑥� 3−3−2x
3
dx 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 𝑥𝑥
= lim
= . 𝑒𝑒 √ x−∞ 4+3−2𝑥𝑥
2√ x 3−0 3
= =
৭। f(x) = ln (ln2x) n‡j f ′ (x) = KZ? 4+0 4
(K)
1
(L)
1 ♣ we.`ª: †evW© cÖ‡kœ D³ wPýwU ∝ fzj †Ìqv Av‡Q|
ln2x 2x
1 1 mwVK wPý n‡e ∞|
(M) (N)
xln2x 2xln2x ১১। y = e√x n‡j y1 = KZ?
1
DËi: (M) (K) e√x (L) 2√x e√x
xln2x
d 1 1
e¨vL¨v: f ′ (x) = ln(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙2𝑥𝑥) = . .2 = e√x √x e√x
dx 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙2𝑥𝑥 2𝑥𝑥 (M) (N)
1 2√𝑥𝑥 2
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥2𝑥𝑥 e√x
DËi: (M)
৮। x Gi mv‡c‡ÿ esin2x Gi AšÍiR †KvbwU? 2√𝑥𝑥
(K) esin2x . sin2x (L) 2esin2x . sinx e¨vL¨v: y = e√ x

sin2 𝑥𝑥 sin2 𝑥𝑥 dy
(M) −e . 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥 (N) e y1 =
dx
2
DËi: (K) esin 𝑥𝑥 . 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥 =
d
e√x
dx
220
𝑑𝑑 (K) 1 (L) 0
= e√x √𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥
e√x
(M) sin2x (N) 2cos2x
= e¨vL¨v: 0
2√𝑥𝑥
d
১২। ( 10 )
a Gi gvb †KvbwU? =
d √1+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥
dx dx 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
(K) a10 lna (L) 10a9 d √sin2 𝑥𝑥+cos2 𝑥𝑥+ 2𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
=
(M) a10 (N) 0 dx 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
d �(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐)2
DËi: (N) 0 =
dx 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
e¨vL¨v: a10 n‡jv aªæeK msL¨v, d sinx+cosx
d
=
∴ a10 = 0 d
dx = (1) = 0
d dx
১৩। �cos√x� Gi gvb †KvbwU?
dx ১৬। hw` f(x) = sinx nq Z‡e f(cos −1 𝑥𝑥 ) Gi
sin√x
(K) −sin√x (L) − AšÍiR †KvbwU?
2√ x 1 −1
sin√x sin√x (K) (L)
(M) − (N) 2√1−𝑥𝑥 2
x
2√1−𝑥𝑥 2
−x
√x 2√ x
sin√x
(M) √1−𝑥𝑥 2 (N) √1−𝑥𝑥 2
DËi: (L) − −x
2√ x DËi: (N) √1−𝑥𝑥 2
d d
e¨vL¨v: �cos√x� = −sin√x √x e¨vL¨v: f(x) = sinx
dx dx
= −sin√x
1
=−
sin√x
∴ f(cox −1 x) = sin(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥 )
2√ x 2√ x
dy = sin sin−1 √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2
১৪। y = sin√x n‡j Gi gvb †KvbwU?
dx = √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 [∴cos −1 𝑥𝑥 =
cos√x sin√x
(K) (L) sin−1 √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ]
2√ x 2√ x
cos√x sin√x d
(M) (N) f(cos −1 𝑥𝑥 ) Gi AšÍiR = �√1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 �
√x √x dx
cos√x 1
DËi: (K) = (0 − 2𝑥𝑥)
2√ x 2√1−𝑥𝑥 2
x
e¨vL¨v: y = sin√x = √1−𝑥𝑥 2
dy
=
d
�sin√x� ১৭। x 3 + x 2 y + xy 2 = 0 GKwU-
dx dx
1 (K) e¨³ dvskb (L) Ae¨³ dvskb
= cos√x. (M) civwgwZK dvskb (N) ms‡hvwRZ dvskb
2√ x
=
cos√x DËi: (L) Ae¨³ dvskb
2√ x
d √1+𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥
১৫। � �=?
Admission Part
১। hw` y = In( x + x 2 + a 2 ) nq Z‡e
dy A. x2 + a2 B. 1
mgvb -
dx 1 + x2 + a2
221
1 dy
C. 1 + x 2 + a 2 D. ৬। hw` x 2 + 3 xy + 5 y 2 = 1 nq, mgvb -
x +a
2 2
dx
Soln: [D] 2x + 3y 2x – 3y
A. 3x + 10y B. 3x + 10y
২। y = x + 1 n‡j,
dy
= KZ ? 2x + 3y 2x + 3y
x −1 dx C. 3x – 10y D. − 3x + 10y
1 −1
A. B. Soln: [D]
x ( x − 1)2 x ( x − 1)
dy
−2 −1 ৭। hw` x2 + 3xy + 5y2 = 1 nq, Zvn‡j dx mgvb n‡e-
C. D.
x ( x − 1)2 x ( x − 1)2
2x + 3y 2x + 3y
Soln: [D] A. – 3x + 10y B. 3x + 10y
৩। f(x) = 1 − x n‡j
df
=? 2x – 3y 2x + 3y
dx C. 3x + 10y D. 3x – 10y
−1 1 Soln: [A]
A. B.
4 x (1 − x ) 4 x (1 − x ) tan x − cot x dy
৮। y = nq, Z‡e mgvb-
tan x + cot x dx
1 1
C. D.
8 x −1 8 x −1 A. 2 sin 2x B. 2 cos 2x C. 2 tan 2x D. 2
cot 2x
Soln: [A]
Soln: [A]
dy
৪। hw` y = cos2x nq, Z‡e dx = ? ৯। y = e n‡jÑ
x
sin2x cos2x e x
ex e x
A. – B. –
cos2x sin2x A. 2 x B. 2 x C. 2x D.
2sinx tan2x x
C. – D. e
tanx sin2x 2x
Soln: [A] Soln: [A]
৫।
d
(log x e) = ? dy
dx ১০। y = sec x, n‡j, =?
dx
log x e 1 Inx
A. B. C. − D. y2
x xInx x A. y tan x B. y tan x C. tan x D.
−1 4 2 2
x( Inx) 2 y
tan 2 x
2
Soln: [D]
Soln: [B]
222
dy Soln:[B]
১১। hw` y = e tan −1 x
, nq, dx KZ?
১৬। hw` y = In  x + x 2 + 4  nq, Z‡e
dy
mgvbÑ
−1 −1   dx
A. e tan x
B. e tan x
. (1 + x 2 )
1
−1 A. x 2 + 4 B.
e tan x 1 1+ x2 + 4
C. D.
1+ x2 1+ x2
1
C. 1 + x 2 + 4 D.
Soln: [C] x +4
2
১২। hw` y = cos ( x ) n‡j ZLb dy

dx
Soln: [D]
dy
১৭। y + x = x–y mgxKiY nB‡Z dx Gi gvb KZ?
A. sin ( x) B. –sin ( x)
sin ( x ) sin ( x )
x2 + 2y
C. − D. − A. 2x + logx B.
x 2 x
x + 2y + 5
Sol : [D]
n (x + y) + logx
dy xy + y2 + 1
১৩। hw` y= cos 2x nq KZ? C. x + logx D.
dx
xy + x + y2
sin 2 x cos 2 x
A. − B. x[1+ (x + y) logx]
cos 2 x sin 2 x
x + xy – y2
2 sin x tan 2 x E. x2[(x + y) logx]
C. D.
tan x sin 2 x
Soln:[D]
Soln: [A]
১৮। hw` x = a(θ – sinθ) Ges y = a(1 + cosθ) nq,
১৪। y = x 3 + x 3 n‡j 3(y2−1) dx mgvb Ñ
1
−1 dy
dy
Z‡e dx Gi gvb n‡e-
A. 1− 1 B. − 1 C. 1+ 1 D. 1
x2 x2 x2 x2 θ
A. –cot 2 B. – sinθ C. 1 – cosθ D. –
Sol : [A]
n
θ
tan2
dy
১৫। hw` y = x −1 / x nq Z‡e dx Gi gvb n‡e-
Soln:[A]
1
−2+
A. x x (log− 1) B.
1
(log x − 1) d
2+
1 ১৯। AšÍwiKiY dx 3
(5x 2 − 4)
x x
1 x 10 x
1 −2+ A. +c B. +c
C. 1
(1 − log x ) D. x x (1 − log x )
33 (5x − 4)
2
33 (5x 2 − 4) 2
2+
x x
223
10 x 2 x + 3y
C. +c D. None of these A. B.
3
(5x − 4)
2 2 3x + 10 y
2 x − 3y
Soln:[B] 3x + 10 y
২০। x Gi mv‡c‡¶ sin x Gi AšÍiK mnM wbY©q Ki| 2 x + 3y  2x + 3y 

C. D. −  
3x − 10 y  3x + 10 y 
cos x
A. B. Soln: [D]
4 sin x
sin x ২৪। xy + x3y3–5 = 0 n‡j
dy
Gi gvb-
dy
4 x cos x
y
cos x A. B. 2x
x y
C. D. None of these
4 x sin x
2y y
C. D. −
Soln:[C] x x
dy Soln: [D]
২১। hw` yx = xy nq, Z‡e dx Gi gvb n‡”Q-
২৫। y =
x dy
n‡j Gi gvb-
x +12 dx
y x y
ln y + x ln y – y ln y – x
1 −1
A. A. B.
x B. y C. x D. x +1
2
x2 +1
ln x + y ln x – x ln x – y
1 1
y C. D.
ln x – x 2 x +1 2 ( x + 1) 3 / 2
2
x Soln: [D]
ln y – y
dy
২৬। y = e x
n‡j KZ?
Sol :[C]
n
dx
a + bx dy x
ex
২২। hw` y = tan–1 b – ax nq, Z‡e dx Gi gvb
e
A. B.
2 x 2 x
KZ?
e x ex
ab 1 1 C. D.
A. 1 + x2 B. ab + x2 C. 1 + x2 D. 2x 2x
1 Soln: [A]
abx2 + 1 dy
২৭। hw` y = sin–1 (sinx) nq Z‡e mgvb-
dx
Soln:[C]
A. sinx B. 1
dy
২৩। hw` x + 3xy + 5 y = 10 nq, Z‡e
2 2
mgvb-
dx C. cosx D. tanx
224
Soln: [B] A.
1
+x B. logx
x
২৮। hw` x2+xy+y2 =0 nq, Z‡e
dy
=?
dx C.1+logx D. logx + x E.
1+ x 1
2x + y log x + 1
A. B. 2
1+ x 2x + y
(1 + x ) 2x + y Soln: [C]
C. − D.– E. -1
2x + y x + 2y
৩৩।
d
(log a X ) KZ?
dx
Soln: [D]
1 1
dy A. 1 B. log a e
২৯। y = 3 x − 1 n‡j nq x x
dx
1 1
3 3 C. log a X D. ln X E.
A. (3x − 1) 2
B. 3(3x − 1) 2 x X
1
1na
−1 −1 X
3 2
C. (3 x − 1) 2
D. (3 x − 1) 2
2 3 Soln: [B]
Soln: [C]
৩৪। y = 10x n‡j
dy
Gi gvb n‡e -------
dx
৩০।
dy
y = sin −1 x Gi nq:
dx 10 − x
A. B. 10 x log e 10
1 1 log 10 e
A. B.
1− x2 1− x2 10 x 10 x
C. D. x(10) x −1 E.
log e 10 10
1
D. −
1
C. E.
1+ x2 1− x2 Soln: [B]
1
৩৫। y = Secx° n‡j
dy
1+ x2
Gi gvb n‡e -----
dx
Soln: [B] A.tan2x° B. Secx°tanx°
৩১।
d 2 x2
dx
x e (
=? )
π π
C. Secx tan x D. Sec 2 x
A. 4 x e 2 x2
B. 2 xe (1 + x
x2 2
) 180 90
C. 2 xe x (1 − x 2 ) D. xe x (1 + x 2 ) E. E. Sec2x°
2 2
(
xe x 1 − x 2
2
) Soln: [C]
Soln: [B]
৩৬।
d
(sec−1 x ) Gi gvb-
dx
৩২। hw` y = xlogx nq, Z‡e
dy
n‡e
dx
1 1
A. − B. −
x x2 −1 1 − x2
225
x x Soln: [B]
C. − D. = – E.
x2 −1 x x2 − 1 dx
1 ৪১। xy + x2y2–c=0 n‡j = KZ?
dy
x 1 − x2
x x y y
Soln: [D] A. − B. C. D. −
y y x x
x dy
৩৭। hw` y = e e nq Z‡e = KZ? Soln: [D]
dx
dy
x
A. e e .e x B. e x . log x ৪২। exy+1 = 5 n‡j (If) dx = ?
x x ln5 ln5 y
C. e e . log x D. log e e E. log e x A. xy B. –x2 C. – x D.
Soln: [A] ln5
y
d
৩৮। (loga x ) Gi gvb-
dx Soln: [ C]
৪৩। x > 0 Gi mv‡c‡¶ e wfwËK log

1
A. 1 loga e B. 1 loga e x
Gi
a x
Derivative-
1 1
C. loga e D. loga x E. 1 1 1
a e A. 2
B. − C. D.
x x x
1 1
loga e −
e x2
Soln: [B] Soln: [B]
dy π dy
৩৯। y = log (log x ) n‡j = KZ? ৪৪। y = 4 tan −1 + sin −1 x n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
dx 4 dx
4 1
A.
1
B.
1 A. B.
log x 2 log x 1− x2 1− x2
1 2 3 4 1
C. D. E. C. + D. cos −1 x
x log x log x log x π 2
1− x 2
1+
16
Soln: [C]
Soln: [B]
৪০। y = sin −1
dy
1 − x 2 n‡j =?
dy
dx
৪৫। y = log10 x n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
dx
A. 1 / 1 + x 2 B. − 1 / 1 − x 2
1
A. B. 10x C. 0 D.
x
C. − 1+ x 2
D. 1− x 2
E.
1
log10 e
1/ 1 − x 2 x
226
Soln: [D] C. 1 D. − 1
E.
1− x 2 1+ x2
dy
৪৬। sin x =
2t 2t
, tan y = n‡j =? 1
1+ t 2
1− t2 dx −
1− x2
A. 2t B. 2
Soln: [B]
C. 1 D. 1+ t 2
d  −1 x 
Soln: [C] ৫১।  tan  = KZ?
dx  a
৪৭। hw`
dy
y = Sin 2 (log x ), Zv n‡j = a2 a
dx A. B.
a2 + x2 a + x2
2
Sin(log x )
1
A. B. Sin(2 log x ) a2
2 C. D. a E.
a2 − x2 a2 − x2
Sin(2 log x )
1 1 x
C. D. xSin(2 log x ) E. sec −1
x a a
Cos (2 log x )
1
x
Soln: [B]
Soln: [C] ৫২। x = a(θ – sinθ) Ges y = a ( 1 – cosθ) n‡j

dy
Gi gvb KZ?
৪৮। tanθ = c n‡j Sinθ n‡e- dx
−1 1 θ θ
A. B. A. tan 2 B. cot 2
1+ c 2 1+ c2
θ θ θ
c 1+ c 2 C. sin 2 D. sec 2 E. cos 2
C. D. E.
1+ c2 c
−2 Soln: [B]
1+ c2 d
৫৩। dt t2 + 4 = KZ?
Soln: [C]
1 t
dy π x  A. B.
৪৯। ‡ei Ki hLb y = log tan +  t +4
2
t +4
2
dx  4 2
t2
A.cos x B.cos 2 C. 2 t D. E. †KvbwUB
t +4 t2 + 4
C. logcos x D.logsecx E. sec x bq
Soln: [E] Soln: [B]
৫০। y = tan −1 x Gi dy nq- ৫৪। d ln x = KZ?

dx dx
A. sec-1x B. 1 1 1
A. B.
1+ x2 x 2x
227
1 1 log e a
C. D. E. ‡Kvb ï× C. D. ax E. †KvbwUB
ln x ln x x
DËi †bB bq
Soln: [B] Soln: [C]
৫৫। ee x Gi AšÍiK mnM- ৬০। hw` x = a(θ −sinθ), y = a(1−cosθ) nq, Z‡e
dy
A. ex B. e x x Gi gvb n‡e−
dx
C. e x x .e x D. ee x .e x E.
θ θ
A. sin B. cos
Sol : [D]
n
2 2
a + bx dy θ θ
৫৬। hw` y = tan −1 nq Z‡e =? C. tan D. cot E. †KvbwUB
b − ax dx 2 2
b‡n.
A. 1 B. 1
1+ x2 1− x2
Soln: [D]
C. 1 D. 1
E. 1
৬১। x Gi mv‡c‡¶
logx
a+b a + b2
2
Gi AšÍiK mnM KZ?
x
Soln: [A] 1− log x 1− log x
A. 2
B.
dy x x
৫৭। hw` y = log (sec x+tan x) nq Z‡e =?
dx 1+ log x
C. l − log x D. E.
x
A. cos x B. sec x
1+ log x
C. sec x tan x D. sec2 x E. cos2 x x2
Soln: [B] Soln: [A]
৬২। xy = ex-y n‡j,

dy
dy Gi gvb KZ?
৫৮। y = log(log x ) ; =? dx
dx
1 − log x log x
1 1 A. B.
A. B. (1 + log x ) 2
(1 + log x )2
log x 2 log x
1 + log x x− y
1 2 3 C. D.
C. D. E. (1 + log x ) 3
x(1 + log x)
x log x log x log x
Soln: [C] Soln: [B]
dy dy
৫৯। y = logax n‡j n‡e ৬৩। hw` y = x + x + x + .... nq Z‡e Gi
dx dx
gvb-
1 1
A. B. 1 1
x x loge a A. B.
1− 2 y 2 y −1
228
1 C. 4/(9x2) D. 2/ (3x3)
C. D. 1
1− 4 y 4 y −1
Correct Ans:2/3
Soln: [B]
৬৯। y = exp(exp(x)) n‡j dy/dx=?
dy
৬৪। y = sin-1 {sin(x +1)} n‡j =? A. x exp(x) B. exp(x)exp(xx)
dx
C. exp(x) exp(exp(x)) D. xxexp(x) E. Inx
cos(x + 1)
A. B. 1
1 + ( x + 1) 2 Soln: [C]
s in( x + 1) ৭০। y = 5x3 n‡j

dy
=?
C. − D. 0 dx
1 − ( x + 1) 2
A. 15x B. 15x2
Soln: [B]
C. 3x2 D. 5x2
৬৫। y = (cos x ) (cos x ) (cos x ) dy
n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
dx Soln: [B]
y 2 tan x tan x
A. B. ৭১।
d −x
(e ) = KZ?
y log cos x − 1 y 2 log tan x − 1 dx
y 2 tan x y 2 log cos x 1

C. D. A. -ex B. -e-x C. logx D.
y log x − 1
2
1 + cos x x
Soln: [C] Soln: [B]
৬৬। x a y b = (x − y)a + b Gi
dy
dx
Gi gvb− ৭২।
d
dx
(
log x 2 ) = KZ?
x y 1 1 2
A. B. A. B. C. D. 2
y x x2 2x x
x2 y2 Soln: [C]
C. D.
y2 x2
৭৩।
d x
( )
e − 3 sin x + 9 x Gi gvb-
Sol : [B]
n dx
৬৭। hw` m < n nq Z‡e ( ax + b)m Gi n Zg AšÍiK A. ex - 3cos x + 9 B. e-x + 3cos x + 9

: C. ex + 3cos x + 9 D. †KvbwUB bq
A. 1 B. a .n! n
C. a (ax+b)
n m–n
D.
Soln: [A]
0
৭৪।
d
Soln: [D] sin 2 x =?
dx
৬৮। y = 2x2 Ges z = 3x2 n‡j dy/ dz = ? A. cos2x B. 2sinx cosx C.
A. 4/(9x) B. 9/(4x) sin2x D. cos2x
229
Soln: [B] 3 3
C. D.
1 − 8x2 1 − 9 x2
 1 − cos x 
৭৫।
d
tan − 1   =?
dx  1 + cos x  Soln: [D]
A. 1 B. 1/2 C. sinx D.
৮১। x + sin y = x 2 mgxKi‡Y
dy
KZ?
cosx dx
Soln: [B] 2x −1/ 2 x 2x −1/ 2 2x

A. B.
cos y cos y
৭৬।
d
(x′′ ) = ?
dx
2x −1/ 2x
A. (n−1)xn−1 B. 2n x3n C. n C. D. †KvbwUB bq
cos y
xn−1 D. (2n−1)xn−1
Soln: [A]
Sol : [C]
n
৮২। xy = cx-y n‡j,

dy
= KZ ?
৭৭। e5 ln − r Gi AšÍiK mnM- dx
5 52 2 3 3 52 ln( x ) ln( x )
A. x B. x C. x D. A. B.
2 x 5 1 − ln( x ) 1 + ln( x )
4 2
x ln(x ) ln(x )
5 C. D.
{1 + ln(x )}2 {1 − ln(x )}2
Soln: [*]
Soln: [C]
৭৮।
d x
dx
x ( ) = KZ? ৮৩।
d sin x
x =?
dx
A. xx (log x+1) B. x (log x+1)
1
C. x log x D. xx log x A. xcosx (cosxln(x)+ sinx)
x
Soln: [A] 1
B. xsinx ( cosx +sin ln(x)
x x
৭৯। y= aa n‡j
dy
Gi gvb KZ?
dx
1
C. xsinx (cosxln(x)+ sinx)
2 x
B. a .a (log a )
x x x 2
A. a a . a x loga
D. †KvbwUB bq
x
C. a a .a x (log a )2 D. ax loga Soln: [C]
Soln: [C] ৮৪।

d
dx
(
5x 3 − 3x 2 + 7 x − 9 ) -Gi gvb-
৮০। Sin−13x Gi AšÍiK mnM-
A. 5x2 + 3x-7 B.
3 2 15x2 - 6x + 7
A. B.
1 − 5x 1 − 9x2
230
C. 5x2-3x + 7 D. Soln: [B]

15x2 + 6x + 7
৯০। hw` x y = e x − y nq, Zvn‡j
dy
=?
Sol : [B]n dx
ex
৮৫।
dy ln x
y = x( x 2 − 2) Ges = 1 n‡j x-Gi abvZ¦K gvb A. B.
dx [1 + ln x ]2 [1 + ln x ]2
KZ?
ln x ln x
C. D.
A. −
1
3
B. −1 C.
1
3
D. 1 [1 + e ] x 2
[e x
+ ln x ]
2
Soln: [D] Soln: [B]
dy
৯১। y = c x n‡j dx = ?
2
৮৬। y =  3 +  n‡j,
1 dy
= KZ?
 x dx
1
A. 2x −
2
B.
x3
+2 C.
2
D. A. 2c x B. c C. D.
2 x 2 x
x 3
3 x +1
3
2 x
2+ 2
x c x
Soln: [*] Soln: [B]
৮৭।
d n
dx
(
x + an ) = KZ? ৯২।
d m
( )
x − a m Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
dx
A. nxn−1 + nan−1 B. nxn−1 + an
A. 0 B. x m-1 C. a m-1 D. mx
m-1
C. nx n−1
D. nx n−1
+ a loga
n
Soln: [C] Soln: [D]

dy
৮৮। px+qy+c = 0 n‡j ৯৩। xy = yx n‡j
dy
Gi gvb KZ? Gi gvb KZ?
dx dx
A. 0 B. p C. −q D. A. y . y log x − x B. y log y − y
x x log y − y x log x − x
p
−
q C. x . x log x − y D. y . x log y − y
y y log y − x x y log x − x
Soln: [D]
Soln: [D]
৮৯। y = log xa n‡j
dy
= KZ?
dx dn
৯৪। (xn–1) Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
log a ln a dxn
A. − B. −
x (log x )
2
x (ln x ) 2 A. 1 B. (m–1)xn–2 C. xn
log a ln a D. 0
C. D.
x (log x ) x (ln x )
2 2
Soln: [D]
231
৯৫। sin x Gi AšÍiK mnM wbY©q Ki| ১০০।

d 2
dx
( )(
x + 7 x 2 − 7 AšÍi‡Ki gvb KZ? )
cos x sin x
A. B. A. 7x2 B. 4x2
6 sin x 6 sin x
cos x cos x C. 4x3 D. 7x3

C. D.
6 cos x 4 sin x
Soln: [C]
cos x
Correct ans: ১০১। x Gi mv‡c‡¶ x Gi AšÍixKiY wK?
2 sin x
1 3 1
1 1 − −
৯৬। y = e x
n‡j,
dy
=? A. x 2 B. x 4 C. x 2 D.
dx 4 4
1
x x
x
e e 2 x
A. xe x
B. C. D.
x x
x
Soln: [B]
e
dy
2 x ১০২। hw` y = tan-1 (ex) nq, Z‡e Gi gvb KZ?
dx
Soln: [D]
ex
dy A. e x B.
৯৭। x3 − 3xy + y3 = 1 n‡j wbY©q Ki| 1 + e2x
dx
e2x ex
C. D. Soln:
x +y 2 2
x −y2
1 + ex 1 − e2x
A. B.
x − y2 x − y2 [B]
x 2 − y2 x − y2 dy
C. D. Soln: [B] ১০৩। hw` y = cos2 3x nq, Z‡e Gi gvb KZ?
x + y2 x2 − y dx
A. −6sin3xcos3x B. −2 cos3x
৯৮।
d (a x ) = ?
dx
C. 2cos3x D. 6 cos3x
A. a x
B. xlna C. xa x–1
D. Sol : [A]n
axlna 1
১০৪। hw` f (x ) = e x nq, Z‡e f ′(x ) Gi gvb KZ?

Soln: [D]
1
৯৯। hw` x = cosθ Ges y = cos θ + sinθ nq, Z‡e ex

A. − 2 B. − e x
1
dy x
= KZ?
dx ex
1
1 1x −1
C. D. e Soln:
A. 1-tanθ B. 1-cotθ C. 1+cotθ D. 1+ x x
[A]
tanθ
Soln: [B] ১০৫।
d
(ln x ) = KZ?
dx
232
1 4
১১০। y =
dy
A. B. x n‡j = KZ?
x x dx
2 2
C. x2 D.
1
Soln: A. B. − C. 2 x 3 D.
3 3
x2 x x
[A] − 2 x3
d  1 2 ln x  Soln: [B]
১০৬।  e =?
dx  x 
১১১। hw` x = sinθ, y=cosθ nq Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU
A. 0 B. 1 mZ¨?
C. x D. 1/x A.
dy
=−
x
B.
dy
= tan θ
dx y dx
Soln: [B]
dy y dy
C. =− D. = − cot θ
১০৭।
d
(log a x ) (log x ) Gi gvb KZ? dx x dx
dx
Soln: [A]
1 1
A. log a x + log e a B.
x x
১১২। x2y = 50 n‡j
dy
KZ?
1 dx
a x log e a + log x log a e
x
100 50 100
1 A. B. C. − D.
C. log a x + log x log e a D. †KvbwUB bq x3 x3 x3
x 50
− 3
Soln: [A] x
Soln: [C]
  x − 1  
5/2
১০৮। y = ln e x 
dy
  n‡j, = KZ?
  +  
১১৩।
x 1 dx 1 dy
xy = 7 n‡j = KZ?
2 dx
x2 + 2 x2 − 2
A. B. y y 2y
x2 −1 x2 −1 A. B. − C. D.
x x x
x2 + 4 x2 − 4 7
C. D. 2
x
x2 −1 x2 −1
Soln: [C] Soln: [B]
১১৪। g‡b Kwi y = sin θ Ges 0° < θ ≤ 180° n‡j

১০৯।
d
sin x 3 = ?
dx dy
Gi gvb †KvbwU n‡e?
dθ
A. 3x2cosx3 B. 3x2
sinx cosx2 A. 0 B. 1 C. -1 D. 2
C. 3x2 sinx2 cosx D. †KvbwUB bq Soln: [C]
Soln: [A]
233
১১৫। y = (1 − 2x ) /( x 3 + 5) n‡j x = 1 Gi R‡b¨ ১২০। hw` x = a (θ + sin θ ), y = a (1 + cosθ ) nq

dy/dx Gi gvb KZ? Z‡e
dy
Gi gvbt
dx
A. 0 B. -1/6
θ θ θ
C. -1/4 D. 1/4 A. − tan B. tan C. − tan D.
2 2 4
Soln: [C] θ
tan
4
১১৬। y = a Ges z = a n‡j
z x d(lny)
=?
dx Soln: [A]
A. az ln a B. ax ln ln a
১২১। tan y =
2t 2t dy
, sin x = n‡j Gi gvbt
1− t2 1+ t2 dx
C. a (ln a)
x 2
D. 2a ln a x
A. 0 B. 1
Soln: [C]
3t 3t
C. D.
dy 1+ t2 (1 + t )(1 − t 2 )
2
১১৭। hw` xy = ex – y nq Z‡e Gi gvb n‡e-

dx Soln: [B]
In ( x )
A. 0 B. d  1 
{1+ In ( y )} ১২২। Gi gvb KZ?
dx  e x 
In ( x ) In ( x )
C. D. A. e
x
2
B. 2e
−x
2
{1 + In ( x )} {1 + In ( x )}2
1 x2 1 x
Soln: [D] C. e D. − e 2
E. †KvbwUB
2 2
১১৮।
d
dx
(
tan −1 x = KZ? ) b‡n.
Soln: [E]
1 x
A. B. ১২৩। y = In(cos x) Gi dy nq-
1+ x 2(1 + x )
dx
C. −
1
D.
1
E.
2 x A. -sin x B. -In(sin x)
1+ x 2
2 x (1 + x ) 1+ x
C. sec x D. -sec x E. -tan x
Sol :[D]
n
Soln: [E]
১১৯।
d (log x 5 )
= KZ?
১২৪। y = (sin x)x n‡j
dx a dy
= KZ?
dx
A. 5/x B. 5logax4
A. x(sin x)x–1 cos x B. x log cos ecx
1
C. 5x4logax D. 5logae E. C. (sin x)x (x cot x + log sin x)
x
5x4logae D. (sin x)x–1cot x E. †KvbwUB bq
Soln: [E]
Soln: [C]
234
১২৫। d  1 − Cosx  = ?
3
C. (2 x − 1) −1 / 2 D. (2x-1)-1/2 E.
dx  1 + Cosx  2
2
A. Sinx B. − Sinx (2 x − 1)1 / 2
(1 + Cosx )2 (1 + Cosx )2
Soln: [D]
− 2Sinx 2Sinx
C. D. E. ï×
(1 + Cosx ) 2
(1 + Cosx )2 ১৩০। hw` y = log(log x), Zv n‡j
dy
dx
=
DËi †bB
1 1 1 1
Soln: [D] A. B. C. D.
(log x) 2 x x log x x2
১২৬।
dx
(
d 2 2x
x e =? ) Soln: [C]
dy
A. 2xe2x B. 4xe2x ১৩১। hw` x = t2 -1 Ges y = 2et nq, Z‡e Gi
dx
C. e2x(1–x) D. 2e2x(1+x) E. gvb KZ?
2xe2x(1+x)
et 2e t
A. B.
Soln: [E] t t
d e
t
4e t
১২৭। (3 sin2θ + 5 cos2θ)= KZ? C. D. Soln:
dθ t2 2t − 1
[A]
A. -4SinθCosθ B. 6SinθCosθ C. 0
১৩২। hw` f(x) = ln(ln x) nq, Z‡e f'(x) Gi gvb
D. -10SinθCosθ E. mwVK DËi †bB
KZ?
Soln: [A]
1 1
A. B.
dy x ln x
১২৮। hw` y = x log x nq Z‡e n‡e-
dx ln x 1
C. D.
1 x x ln x
A. logx B. x +x
2
Soln: [D]
C. logx + x D. 1 + log x E.
= cos(2 x ) nq, Z‡e y Gi gvb KZ?
dy
1 ১৩৩। hw`
log x + 1 dx
2
A. − cos(2x ) + c
1
Soln: [D] B.
2
− cos 2 (2 x ) + c ) C. sin(2 x ) + c
1 1
১২৯। y = 2 x − 1 Gi
dy
nq D.
dx 2 2
sin (2 x ) + c
1 2
A.(2x-1)3/2 B. 2(2x-1)1/2
2
Soln: [C]
235
১৩৪। hw` f(x) = x nq, Z‡e f'(5) Gi gvb KZ? ১৪০।

d  xsinx 
 = ?
dx  1 + cosx 
1
A. 0 B.
5 sin x x sin x
A. B.
1 + cos x 1 + cos x
C. 1 D. 5
x + sin x x
Soln: [C] C. D.
1 + cos x 1 + cos x
১৩৫। Soln: [C]

d −1 / x
(e )= KZ?
dx
2 −1 / x ১৪১। f(x) =| x − 1 | n‡j, f'(1) Gi gvb
A. x e B. x −2 e −1 / x C. x −2 e1 / x D.
e −1 / x A. 1 B. −1 C. 0 D.
2
AmsÁvwqZ
Soln: [B]
Soln: [D]
dy
১৩৬। x2 + y2 =25 n‡j (3,–4) we›`y‡Z dx
১৪২।
d x
(a ) = KZ?
dx
5 3 7
A. 6 B. 4 C. 0 D. 2 A. x.ax-1 B. axloga C. exloga D. 0
Soln: [B] Soln: [B]
dx ১৪৩। x 2e 4x Gi AšÍiM mnM-

১৩৭। xy = 4 Ges = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb n‡e-
dy
A. x 2 e 4 x + e 4 x B. x 2 e 4 x + 2xe 4 x
1 1
A. 0 B. 3 C. D. C. 4 x 2 (e 4 x + e −4 x ) D.
2 3
2 xe 4 x (2 x + 1)
Soln: [A]
E. 2 x 2 (e 4 x + e −4 x )
১৩৮। y= 3x2 hw` 2x2y'' + 5xy' + ky = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
Soln: [D]
mgvavb nq, Z‡e k Gi gvb KZ?
A. –10 B. 10 ১৪৪। y = x2 + 1 n‡j †Kvb we›`y‡Z y I dy/dx Gi

gvb mgvb?
C. 5/2 D. –14 E. 14
A. (1, 2) B. (2, 1)
Soln: [D]
C. (0, 1) D. (-1, 0)
১৩৯। y = 2x n‡j (-2, 4) we›`y‡Z dy/dx Gi gvb
Soln: [A]
KZ?
১৪৫। y = −cosx Ges z = sinx n‡j dy/ dz =
A. -1 B. 1
A. tanx B. cosec x
C. -2 D. 2 E. 4
C. sec x D. −tanx
Soln: [D]
236
Soln: [A] C. tant/2 D. cost

dy Soln: [B]
১৪৬। x2 + y2 = log(xy) n‡j =?
dx dy
১৪৯। y = x n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
A. (y − 2x 2 y )/ (2xy 2 − x ) B. (x − 2x 3 )/ (y − 2 y3 ) dx
C. (2x − x )/(y − 2y )
3 3
D.
A. 1
‡KvbwUB bv
B. -1 C. 0 D.
(y − 2x y)/ (x − 2xy )
2 2
Soln: [A] y = x

Sol : [A]
n
⇒y=x
১৪৭। Inx Gi mv‡c‡¶ In(1/x) Gi AšÍiK mnM n‡jv-
dy
A. 1/x B. −1/x ⇒ dx = 1
C. 1 D. −1 E. 0. dy
১৫০। y = x secx n‡j n‡e-
Soln: [D] dx
A. sec x(1+tan x) B. sec x (tan x +x)
১৪৮। x = 2sint Ges y = cos2t n‡j
dy
Gi gvbt
dx C. sec x (1+x tan x) D. sec x
A. sint/cos t 2
B. – (1 –tan x)
2sint
Soln: [C]
Aš—ixKiY †_‡K gvb wbY©q

Theory
eµ‡iLvi ¯ck©‡Ki Xvj wbY©qt
†Kvb eµ‡iLvi mgxKiY y = f(x) Gi Dci Aew¯’Z (x, y) we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj = dy
dx
Awfj‡¤î mgxKiY wbY©qt
†Kvb eµ‡iLv f(x) Gi (x1, y1) we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z Awfj‡¤î mgxKiY,
y – y1 = −
1
( x − x1 )
f ′( x1 )
cwieZ©‡bi nvi wn‡m‡e Aš—iRt
dy
hw` y, x Gi dvskb nq A_©vr y = f(x) nq Z‡e x Gi mv‡c‡¶ y Gi AšÍixKiY dx, x Gi mv‡c‡¶ y Gi cwieZ©‡bi nvi wb‡`©k
K‡i|
237
Examples
Academic Part
1
১। y = n‡j (−1, 0) we›`y‡Z y1 Gig vb KZ? ev, 2x = 1
x2 1
(K) 2 (L) 1 ∴x=
2
1
(L) −1 (N) −2 (i) bs G x = emvB,
2
DËi: (K) 2 y = f(x)
e¨vL¨v: y = 1/x 2 1 1 2
ev, y = x −2 = − ��
2 2
1 1
(x- Gi mv‡c‡ÿ AšÍixKiY K‡i) = −
2 4
d 2−1 1
∴ y1 = (x −2 ) = =
dx 4 4
−3
= (−2). x ∴ wb‡Y©q we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ � , �
1 1
2 4
= − 2/x 3
2 ৪। y = 2x 2 + 3x + 5 eµ‡iLvi (0, 1)
∴ (−1, 0) webD`‡Z , y1 = − (−1)3 we›`y‡Z Awfj‡¤î Xvj KZ?
2 1
=− (K) −3 (L) −
−1 3
=2 1
(M) (N) 3
3
২। y = 2x 2 eµ‡iLvi (−1, −2) we›`y‡Z 1
DËi: (L) −
¯úk©‡Ki Xvj †KvbwU? 3
(K) −4 (L) −2 e¨vL¨v: y = 2x 2 + 3x + 5

dy
(M) 2 (N) 4 ev, = 4x + 3 = f ′ (x)
dx
DËi: (K) −4 ∴ (0, 1) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj, f ′ (x1 ) =
e¨vL¨v: y = 2x 2 4.0 + 3 = 0
dy 1
∴ = 4x ∴ (0, 1) we›`y‡Z Awfj‡¤î Xvj = −
dx 3
3
∴ (−1, −2) we›`y‡Z Xvj, 4 (−1) = −4 ৫। y = x + 2x + 6 eµ‡iLvi (0, 6) we›`y‡Z
৩। f(x) = x − x 2 dvskbwUi †Kvb we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z Awfj‡¤î mgxKiY †KvbwU?.
¯úk©K x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj| (K) 2x − y + 6 = 0 (L) 2x + y + 6 =
(K) � , �
1 3 1 1
(L) � , � 0
2 4 2 4 (M) x − 2y + 12 = 0 (N) x + 2y −
1 1 1 3
(M) �− , − � (N) �− , − � 12 = 0
2 4 2 4
DËi: (L) � , �
1 1 DËi: (N) x + 2y − 12 = 0
2 4
e¨vL¨v: y = x 3 + 2x + 6
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = x − x 2 − − − − − (i) dy
(x- mv‡c‡ÿ AšÍixKiY K‡i) ev, = 3x 2 + 2
dx
d dy
f ′ (x) = (x − x 2 )= 1 − 2x ∴ (0, 6) = 3×0 + 2 = 2
dx dx
x A‡ÿi mgvšÍiv‡ji Rb¨ f ′ (x) = 0 n‡e| Awfj‡¤î mgxKiY, (x − 0) + 2(y −
ev, 1 − 2x = 0 6) = 0
238
∴ x + 2y − 12 = 0
Admission Part
১। x2 + xy + y2 = 2 n‡j (3, –4) we›`y‡Z
dy
Gi gvbÑ 1
dx A. 1 B. 0 C. e D. e
2 5 3 8
A. B. C. D. Soln:[A]
5 2 8 3
৬। Zvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j avZzi ˆZwi GKwU e„ËvKvi _vjvi
e¨vmva© cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 0.25 †m. wg ev‡o| hLb
Soln: [A] _vjvwUi e¨vmva© 7 †m. wg. ZLb Z‡ji e„w×i nvi †ei
২। mvev‡bi GKwU †MvjvKvi eyèy‡ì AvqZb e„w×i nvi Ki|
I Zvi e¨vmv‡a©i e„w×i nv‡ii AbycvZ KZ? 7
A. 49 cm2 B. 11 cm2 C. 25 cm2 D. 1
4 4
A. πr2 B. 3 πr2 C. 3 π D. cm2
4πr2 Soln:[B]
Soln:[D]
৭। x = 0 we›`y‡Z y = x + ex Gi †jLwP‡Î ¯úk©‡Ki
4 x  dy mgxKiY n‡e-
৩। hw` y = sin–1   nq, Zvn‡j dx (4,2) Gi
1 + 4 x   
A. y = x B. y = x + 1 C. y=2x+ 1 D. y =
gvb n‡”Q- 2x
1 1 Soln: [C]
A. 4 B. 17 C. 9 D.
dy
None ৮। x2+y2 =25 n‡j (3,–4) we›`y‡Z KZ?
dx
Soln:[B]
৪। y2 = 2x3 eµ‡iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z ¯úk©KwU 4x – 3y 5 3 7

A. B. C. 0 D.
+ 1 = 0 mij‡iLvi mv‡_ j¤^ n‡e? 6 4 2
 1 1
A.  − , 
 1
B.  , −
1

Soln: [B]
 8 16  8 16 
t
৯। GKwU †Uªb t †m‡K‡Û 3t + 8 dzU `~iZ¡ hvq| 5 wgwbU
 1 1 1 1 
C.  − , −  D.  , 
 8 16   8 16  ci †UªbwUi †eM KZ n‡e?
Soln:[B] 17
A. 78 ft/sec B. 4 ft/secC. 75 ft/sec D.
dy 145
৫। xexy = y + sin2x Gi Rb¨ dx (0, 0) Gi gvb wbY©q
  8 ft/sec
Ki|
Soln:[A]
239
১০। y = x3 – 3x2 – 9x + 5 eµ‡iLvi †h me we›`y‡Z Soln: [B]

¯úk©K x-A‡¶i mgvšÍivj Zv‡ì f~‡Ri gvb n‡jv|
১৬। y = x+ ; (x>0) eµ‡iLvi ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj ïb¨
9
x
A. x = 0 and 0 B. x = 1 and –1
n‡j x -Gi gvb KZ?
C. x = 1 amd –3 D. x = –1 and 3
A. ±3 B. −3 C. 3 D.
E. x = –1 and –1 3
Soln:[D] Soln: [C]
১১। x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y – 11 = 0 (–1, –2) we›`y‡Z
১৭। f ( x) = x 3 − x 2 + x + 1 eµ‡iLvi (1, 0) we›`y‡Z
1
¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY n‡e- 2
¯úk©‡Ki Xvj KZ?
A. y + 2 = 0 B. y – 2 = 0
C. x – 2 = 0 D. x + 2 = 0 A. 3 B. -3 C. 4 D. 5
Soln: [A]
Soln:[A]
১৮। y3 + mx2 + 2x - 9 = 0 eµ‡iLvwU (1, 2) we›`y
১২। s = 6 + 4t − t2 n‡j 2 †m. ci Gi
Z¡iY KZ n‡e? w`‡q AwZµg K‡i. D³ we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj KZ?
A. m B. 1
A. 4 m/s2 B. −4 m/s2 C. 2 m/s2 D. −2
m/s2 C. 0 D. 2
Soln: [D] Soln: [C]
১৩। y = f (x) Øviv wb‡`©wkZ †iLv‡Z 1 / f ' ( x0 ) n‡”Q ১৯। y = f (x) Gi wPÎ nj:
( x 0 , f ( x 0 )) we›`y‡Z
.
A. ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj B. Awfj‡¤î Xvj
C. y=f(x) †iLvi Xvj D. y=f’(x) Gi Xvj dy

Gi wPÎ †KvbwU n‡e?
Soln: [C] dx
১৪। f(x) = 10 − 2x2 + 8x cive„‡Ëi ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj k~Y¨

n‡j, ¯úk© we›`yi fzR- A. B.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Soln: [B]
C. D.
১৫। GKwU Mvwo t †m‡KÛ mg‡q 3t + t2/8 †mt wgt
`~iZ¦ AwZµg K‡i| 2 †m‡KÛ ci Gi †eM KZ?
A. 9/8 B. 7/2 C. 7/4 D. Soln: [C]
17/8
240
২০। a I b Gi gvb KZ n‡j y = ax2 + b cive„ËwU (0, Soln: [E]

1) we›`y w`‡q hv‡e I (1, 0) we›`y‡Z Dnvi ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj 1
6 n‡e? ২৪। y = x 2 eµ †iLvi Dci †Kvb we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K x

A‡¶i mwnZ 45° †Kvb m„wó K‡i?
A. −1, 1 B. 3, 1
 1 1 1 1 1
C. 1, −1 D. 1, 3 A.  ,1 B.  ,  C.  ,−  D.
4  4 2 4 2
Sol : [C]
n
 1 1
− , 
 4 2
২১। y = f(x) dvsk‡bi (x0, y0) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki
mgxKiY y = 2 x + 3 n‡j f'(x0) = KZ? Soln: [B]
A. 0 B. 2 C. 1 D. t2
২৫। GKwU †Uªb t †m‡K‡Û 3t + dzU `~iZ¡ hvq| 5
8
‡KvbwUB bq
†m‡KÛ ci †UªbwUi †eM KZ?
Sol : [D]
n
17
A. ft/s B. 17 ft/s
২২। y = x -3x+2 eµ‡iLvwUi †h mg¯Í we›`y‡Z
2 4
¯úk©K¸‡jv X-A‡¶i mgvšÍivj Zv‡ì ¯’vbvsK KZ? 145
C. 75 ft/s D. ft/s
8
A.  3 1
− ,  B. (3,2)
 2 4
Soln: [A]
C. (–3, –2) D.  3 , 1  E. (3, 4) dy
2 4 ২৬। x2+y2=25 n‡j, (3,– 4) we›`y‡Z Gi gvb-
dx
Soln: [B]
1 3 3
A. B. C. D. 1
1 2 2 4
২৩। GKwU †Uªb t †m‡K‡Ð 3t + t 2 wgUvi AwZµg
8
Soln: [C]
K‡i. 5 wgwbU ci Zvi †eM KZ n‡e?
A. 70 wgUvi/†m‡KÐ B. 72 ২৭। GKwU eM©‡¶‡Îi cÖwZwU evû 20% e„w× Ki‡j
wgUvi/†m‡KÐ †¶Îdj KZ e„w× cv‡e?
C. 74 wgUvi/†m‡KÐ D. 76 A.40% B. 44% C. 20% D.

wgUvi/†m‡KÐ 100%
E. †KvbwUB b‡n. Soln: [B]
ch©vqµwgK Aš—ixKiY
Theory
Ex. x Gi n Zg AšÍiK wbY©q Ki|
n
y2 = n(n–1) xn–2
Soln: awi, y = xn y3 = n(n–1) (n–2) xn–3
∴ y1 = n xn–1 ... ... ... ... ... ...
241
... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... Ex. y = sinx n‡j, y4= ?
yn = n(n–1) (n–2) ... ... ... 3.2.1 Soln: y = sin x
= n ! Ans. ⇒ y1= cos x
Ex. sin (ax+b) Gi n Zg AšÍiK wbY©q Ki| ⇒ y2 = – sin x
Soln: awi, y = sin (ax+b) ⇒ y3 = – cos x
∴ y1 = a cos (ax+b) ⇒ y4= sin x
π  ⇒ y4= y
= a sin 2 + ax + b
 
⇒ y4– y = 0
π 
y2 = a2 cos 2 + ax + b
 
 π  Ex. y = 1
Gi n Zg AšÍixKiY KZ n‡e?
= a2 sin 2.2 + ax + b a−x
 
Soln: y = (a – x)–1
.... .... .... .... .... ....
⇒ y′ = (+1) (a – x)–2
.... .... .... .... .... ....
⇒ y′′ = (+1) (+2) (a – x)–3
nπ 
yn = an sin  2 + ax + b Ans.
  ∴ yn = n!
(a − x ) ( n +1)
1
Ex. x Gi n Zg AšÍiK wbY©q Ki| Ex. y = Aemx + Be–mx n‡j m Gi gvb †ei Ki|
1 Soln: y = Aemx + Be–mx

Sol : awi, y = x = x–1
n
⇒ y1= m Aemx– m Be–mx

y1 = (–1) x –2
⇒ y2= m2 Aemx + m2 Be–mx
y2 = (–1)(–2)x = (–1) 1.2.x
–3 2 –3
⇒ y2 = m2y
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
y2 y2
⇒ m2 = ⇒m=
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... y y
(–1)n–1 (n–1)!
yn = (–1)n–1 (n–1)! x–n = xn
242
Example
Academic Part
dn ∴ y1 = −1. x −2
১। (𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 ) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
dxn
ev, y2 = −1. (−2)x −3 = 2x −3
(K) n! (L) x 6
(M) 1 (N) 0 ∴ y3 = 2(−2)x 4 = −
x4
DËi: (K) n! ৪। cos3x Gi n Zg AšÍiR mnM-
d 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
e¨vL¨v: (x n ) = nx n−1 (K) 3n sin � + 3𝑥𝑥� (L) 3n cos3x
dx 2
d2
(𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 ) = n(n − 1)x n−2 (M) 3n sin3x (N)
dx2 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
d3 𝑛𝑛 ) n−3
3n cos � + 3𝑥𝑥�
(𝑥𝑥 = n(n − 1)(n − 2)x 2
dx3 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
dn DËi: (M) 3n cos � + 3𝑥𝑥�
(𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 )= n(n − 1)(n − 2
dxn e¨vL¨v: awi, y = cos3x
2) … … . .3.2. . x n n
∴ y1 = −3sin3x
= n(n − 1)(n − 2) … . .3.2.1 π
= n! = 3 cos � + 3x�
2
π
২। y = ne−ax n‡j y3 †KvbwU? ∴ y2 = −32 sin( + 3x)
2
(K) −n4 e−nx (L) −n3 e−nx 2𝜋𝜋
= 32 cos � + 3𝑥𝑥�
(M) n4 e−nx (N) ne−nx 2
𝜋𝜋
DËi: (K) −n4 e−nx ∴ y3 = −33 sin � + 3𝑥𝑥�
2
3𝜋𝜋
e¨vL¨v: y = ne−nx 3
= 3 cos � + 3𝑥𝑥�
d 2
∴ y1 = n. (e−nx ) ....................
dx
= n(−n)e −nx ......................
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
= −n2 e−nx yn = 3n cos � + 3𝑥𝑥�
2
d
∴ y2 = −n2 (e−nx ) ৫। y =
1
n‡j y2 Gi gvb -
dx x
2( −nx )
= −n −ne (K) x −3 (L) x 3
= n3 e−nx (M) 2x −3 (N) 2x 3
d
∴ y3 = n3 (e−nx ) DËi: (M) 2x −3
dx
1
= n3 (−ne −nx )
e¨vL¨v: y = = x −1
x
=- −n4 e−nx ∴ y1 =
d
(x −1 )
1 dx
৩। y = n‡j, y3 = KZ? −2
x = (−1). 𝑥𝑥
6 6
(K) −
x4
(L)
x4
= −x 2
4 d
(M) 6x (N) −6x 4 ∴ y2 = − (x −2 )
dx
6
DËi: (K) − = −(−2). x −3
x4
e¨vL¨v: y = = x −1
1 = 2x −3
x
243
Admission Part
1 Soln: [E]
১। y = n‡j, yn Gi gvb KZ?
x
৫। y=Aemx + Be−mx n‡j-
n! (n − 1)!
A. B. A. y2 = m2y B. y2 = −m2y
xn x n −1
1 (−1) n n! C. y2 + my = 0 D. y2 = my
C. D. E
x x n +1 Soln: [A]
(−1) n n!
dy4
xn ৬। y = x3logx n‡j dx4 Gi gvb KZ ?
Soln: [D]
A. 6 B. 6x
২। y = x 2 log x n‡j y3 Gi gvb KZ?
6 x
C. D.
2 x x 6
A. B.
x 2
Soln: [C]
x
C. 1 D. − E. 0 ৭। y = x2logx n‡j, y3 = KZ?
2
Soln: [A] A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
x x x
৩। Y =
1
n‡j Yn Gi gvb KZ? −
2
x+a
x
( n − 1)!
A. nn! B. Soln: [B]
x x n −1
d 100
1 ( −1) n n! ৮। (x 99 ) = KZ?
C. D. E. dx 100
(x + a) ( x + a ) n +1
(−1) n n! A. 99! B. 100! C. 0 D.
xn 99!x
Soln: [D] Soln: [C]
৯। y=sin−1x n‡j (1 − x 2 )
1 d2y dy
৪। y = n‡j yn Gi gvb n‡e− 2
−x =?
x dx dx
n! (n − 1)! A. 0 B. 2 C. 3 D. 1
A. B. n −1
xn x
Soln: [A]
C.
(1)n D.
(− 1)n n! E. †KvbwUB
১০। hw` y = px +
q
x x n −1 nq Z‡e x2y2+xy1 = ?
b‡n x
A. x B. y
244
C. px+qy D. qx+px2 E. 0 d2y

১৬। y = x2 +
1 dy
n‡j, x 2 +x − 4y = ?
x2 dx 2 dx
Soln: [B]
A. 2 B. ± C. 1 D. 0
১১। y = Ae mx + Be − mx n‡j y 2 − m 2 y =?
5
Soln: [D]
A. 0 B. y
১৭। y = (x−1)3 n‡j y4 Gi gvb KZ?
C. y1 D. y2 E. y3
A. 0 B. 6 C. 3 D. −6
Soln: [A]
Soln: [A]
১২। y = x n‡j yn Gi gvb n‡e-
n
১৮। y = x2 log x n‡j y3 = KZ?

A. nx B. n!
2
A. 2x B. C. (x+1) logx D. x (log x+1)
C. n C1 D. 4x! E. (2n)! x
Soln: [B] Soln: [B]
d 2y d4y
১৩। y = tanx n‡j Gi gvb KZ? ১৯। hw` y = x3 lnx nq Z‡e =?
dx 2 dx 4
A. 1+ y2 B. y2 4 1 6 6
A. B. C. D.
x x x x2
C. 2y (1+y2) D. 2y E. 0
Soln: [C]
Soln: [C]
১৪। y = (2x − 5) 3 n‡j

d3y
=
( )
২০। hw` y = x x 2 − 5 nq, Z‡e
d3y
dy 3
Gi gvb KZ?
dx 3
A. 24 B. 48 A. 3x B. 6x
C. 64 D. 76 E. 2 C. 6 D. 5 Soln:
[C]
Soln: [B]
dn y
২১। hw` y = enx nq, Z‡e =?
y2 dx n
১৫। hw` x = tan ln y nq, Z‡e y Gi gvb KZ?
1
A. nnenx B. enx
1+x 2
2x – 1
A. 2x – 1 B. 1 + x2 C. nenx D. nnex Soln:
[A]
1 – x2 2x – 1
C. 2x – 1 D. 1 + x2 E. ২২। hw` f(x) = (2x + 1)4 nq, Z‡e f(x) Gi x = 0
1 + x2 ‡Z PZy_© AšÍiK mnM n‡e
1 – x2
A. 0 B. 24
Soln:[D]
C. 48 D. 384
245
Soln: [D] Soln:[E]
d2y ২৭। cos 3x-Gi n Zg AšÍiK mnM n‡e:

২৩। y = ax n‡j =?
dx 2
nπ 
A. ax(ln a)2 B. (ax)2 A. 3n sin  2 + 3x B.
 
C. ax D. (ln a)2 nπ 
3n cos  2 – 3x
 
Soln: [A]
nπ 
d2y C. 3n sin  2 – 3x D.
২৪। y = ln(1+x) n‡j 2 = ?  
dx nπ 
3n cos  2 + 3x
1 1  
A. B.
1 + x2 1 + x2 Soln:[D]
1
C. − D. − ২৮। sin (ax + b) Gi n-Zg AšÍiK n‡e-
(
1 + x2 )
(1+x)2 π 
A. ansin 2n + ax + b B. ancos
 
Sol : [D]
n
π 
2n + ax + b
২৫। y = sinx n‡j y4 Gi gvb KZ?  
A. 2cosx B. 2sinx C. (–1)nansin(ax + b) D. (–1)nancos(ax +

b)
C. cosx D. sinx
Soln: [A]
Soln: [D]
২৯। hw` y = x30 nq, d40y/dx40 Gi gvb KZ?
২৬। hw` sin y + y cosx = π nq, y" (0) Gi gvb n‡e-
A. 0 B.1
A. π B. –π
C. 30! D. 30 −x10 E. 30
C. 1 D. 0 E.
None Soln: [A]
Pig gvb wbY©q

Theory
¸iægvb ev jNygvb wbY©‡q wb‡Pi avç‡jv AbymiY Ki‡Z dy
n‡e, GLb, dx wbY©q Kwi|
dy dy
Step 1: cÖ`Ë dvskbwUi †¶‡Î dx wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| ∴ dx = 3x2 + 12x + 9
awi, GKwU dvskb †Ìqv Av‡Q
y = x3 – 6x2 + 9x – 8
246
dy d2y
Step 2: ¸iægvb ev jNygv‡bi †¶‡Î dx = 0 n‡e| Gici Ges x = 3 n‡j, dx2 = 6.3 – 12 = 6
dy
x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb, Avgiv dx Gi †h j¶¨ Kwi †h, x = 1 Gi Rb¨ wØZxq AšÍi‡Ki gvb
FYvZ¥K n‡q‡Q| myZivs x Gi GB gv‡bi Rb¨
gvb wbY©q K‡iwQjvg †mwU‡K k~‡bï mgvb †jwvL|
dvskbwUi ¸iægvb cvIqv hv‡e|
dy
∴ dx = 3x2 – 12x + 9 = 0 Avevi x = 3 Gi Rb¨ wØZxq AšÍi‡Ki gvb abvZ¥K
nIqvq x Gi GB gv‡b dvskbwUi jNygvb cvIqv
GB mgxKiY †_‡K x Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi| hv‡e|
3x2 – 12x + 9 = 0 Step 4: x Gi gvb cÖ`Ë dvsk‡b ewm‡q ¸iægvb I jNygvb wbY©q
Ki‡Z n‡e|
⇒ x2 – 4x + 3 = 0
GLb, x = 1 n‡j, y = (1)3 – 6(1)2 + 9(1) – 8
∴x = 1, 3
=1–6+9–8
d2 y
Step 3: G‡¶‡Î dx2 A_©vr wØZxq AšÍiK wbY©q Ki‡Z =–4
n‡e Ges x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ dvskbwUi ¸iægvb GwU dvskbwUi ¸iægvb|
Av‡Q ev †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ dvskbwUi jNygvb Av‡Q Zv
wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges x = 3 n‡j, y = (3)3 – 6(3)2 + 9(3) – 8
d2 y = 27 – 54 + 27 – 8
myZivs wØZxq AšÍiK ev dx2 wbY©q Kwi|
=–8
d2 y GwU dvskbwUi jNygvb|
dx2 = 6x – 12
dy
d2y Note: memgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h dx Gi gvb hw` k~b¨
GLb, x = 1 n‡j, dx2 = 6.1 – 12 = –6 bv nq Z‡e dvskbwUi †Kvb jNygvb ev ¸iægvb †bB|
Example
Academic Part
x −x 1 1
১। y = 4x + e Gi jNygvb KZ? ev, (ex )2 = ∴ ex = [ex >
4 2
(K) −4 (L) 3 0]
(M) 4 (N) 5 4.1 1
∴ jNygvb = + 1
DËi: (M) 4 2
2
e¨vL¨v: y = 4ex + e−x =2+2

∴ y1 = 4ex − e−x , y2 = 4ex + e−x =4
1 5
∴ jNy gvb Gi Rb¨ 4ex − e−x = 0 ২। x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ f(x) = x 3 − x 2 +
3 2
ex 1
x
ev, 4e = e −x
ev, = 6x − Gi Pig gvb cvIqv hvv‡e?
e−x 4
(K) −2, −3 (L) −2, 3
247
(M) 2, −3 (N) 2, 3 (K) −

√3
(L) −
1
2 2
DËi: (N) 2, 3 1 √3
1 5 (M) (N)
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = x 3 − x 2 + 6x − 1 2 2
3 2
√3
1
f ′ (x)= . 3x 2 − . 2x + 6
5 DËi: (N)
2
3 2
= x 2 − 5x + 6 e¨vL¨v: f(x) = cosx
Pig gv‡bi Rb¨, f ′ (x) = 0 f ′ (x)= −siunx
∴ x 2 − 5x + 6 = 0 f ′′ (x) = −cosx
ev, x 2 − 3x − 2x + 6 = 0 f ′′′ (x) = sinx
π
ev, x(x − 3) − 2(x − 3) = 0 ∴f ′′′ = � �
3
ev, (x − 3)(x − 2) = 0 = sin
π
3
∴ x = 3, 2 √3
৩। f(x) = cosx =
2
π
f ′ ′′ � � = KZ?
3
Admission Part
১। 3x – x2 – 5 Gi Mwiôgvb- C. 1 / 2 D. 0
− 11 Soln: [A]
A. 3 B. C. 5 D. 11
4 4
৬। x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ y = (2x – 3) ex Gi ¸iæ ev
Sol : [B]
n
jNy gvb cvIqv hv‡e?
২। y =
x
Gi ¶z`ªZi gvb KZ n‡e? A. 3/2 B. 1/5
lnx
C. 1/2 D. 1 E. 1/2
A. e2 B. e-2 C. 1/e D. e
Soln: [D] Soln: [C]
৩। f(x) = x 3 − 3x 2 − 45x + 13 Gi Mwiô gvb KZ? ৭। GKwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv 160 wgUvi. ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’
KZ n‡j Bnvi †¶Îdj e„nËg n‡e?
A. 100 B. 0 C. 94 D. 50
A. 40, 40 B. 50, 30
Sol : [C]
n
C. 60, 20 D. 45, 35
৪। x5 - 5x4 + 5x3 - 1 dvskbwUi jwNô gvb KZ? Soln: [A]
A. –20 B. –28 C. –24 D. – ৮। f(x) = x3- 6x2+ 24x + 4 dvsk‡bi-
22
A. ïay jNygvb Av‡Q B. ïay ¸iæ gvb Av‡Q
Soln: [A]
C. jNygvb, ¸iægvb DfqB Av‡Q
৫। cos-Gi Mwió gvb KZ?
D. jNygvb, ¸iægvb †KvbwUB †bB
A. 1 B. 3 / 2
248
Soln: [D] π
≤x<2
৯। f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 24x + 4 Gi ¸iægvbt
A. 4 B. 13
A. 5 B. 10
C. 15 D. ‡KvbwUB bq 41
C. 10 D. 4 E.
১০। f(x) = (x − 2)2 + 3 dvskbwUi ¶z`ªZg gv‡bi Rb¨ –13
x Gi gvb- 4
A. 2 B. 3 Soln:[D]
C. 1 D. 5 Soln: ১৪। x Gi †h gv‡bi Rb¨ f(x) = sin3x cos x, (0 < x
[A]
< π) Gi gvb e„nËg n‡e Zv n‡”Q-
1
১১। x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ f(x) = x + x dvskbwU π π π π
A. 6 B. 4 C. 3 D. 12
m‡e©v”P gvb m¤úbœ n‡e-
Soln:[C]
A. 1 B. –1 C. 0 D. 2
১৫। x2 – 2x + 5 Gi b~¨bZg gvb n‡e-
Soln:[B]
11
১২। GKRb K…lK GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi wZb w`K †eov A. 3 B. 4 C. 4 D. 5
w`‡q Ges PZz_©w`‡K GKwU †Ìqvj w`‡q †NivI w`j|
hw` Zvui Kv‡Q 100m †e‡o _v‡K Z‡e †NivI †Ìqv Soln:[C]
¯’v‡bi m‡e©v”P AvqZb n‡e-
১৬। GKwU dvsk‡bi AšÍiK f'(x) = −4x −7 n‡j
A. 2500 m2 B. 1250 m2 C. 750 m2 D. dvskbwUi g¨vw·gv x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ n‡e?
2000 m2
−7
Soln: [B] A. 7 B.
4
১৩। 1 + 3 sinx + 9 cos2x Gi Pig gvb KZ? hLb 0 4 7
C. D. Soln: [B]
7 4
249
†hvMRxKiY
250
Aa¨vq 10: †hvMRxKiY
Basic Integration
Theory
x +1
n
∫x dx = +c
n
n +1 ⌠ 2 1 2 dx = 1 tan–1 mx
 a + (mn) ma a
⌡
ax
∫a dx = +c
x
ln(a )
⌠ 2 1 2 dx = 1 ln a + mx
 a – (mn) 2am a – mx
∫e
x
dx = e + c x ⌡
1
∫ x dx = ln(x ) + c ⌠ 1 1 mx –a
 (mn)2 – a2 dx = 2am ln mx + a
⌡
1 1
∫ xn =−
(n − 1) x n −1
⌠ 1 1 mx
 a2 – (mn)2 dx = m sin a
–1
∫ sin x dx = − cos x + c ⌡
∫ cos ecx cot xdx = − cos ecx + c ⌠

⌡ tanx dx = – ln cosx = ln secx
∫ cos xdx = sin x + c
∫ sec x tan xdx = sec x + c ⌠
⌡ cotx dx = ln sinx
∫ sec xdx = tan x + c
2
∫ cos ec
2
xdx = − cot x + c ⌠ cosecx dx = ln tan x
 2
⌡
1 a+x
∫a
1
dx =
⌠ secx dx = ln tan x + π = ln (sec x + tan x)
ln
2
−x 2 2x a − x
 2 4 
⌡
∫
1
dx = sin −1 x
1− x2 ⌠ a+x x
 a – x dx = a sin a –
–1
a2 – x2
⌡
∫ 1+ x
1
2
dx = tan −1 x
⌠ a–x x
 a + x dx = a sin a +
–1
a2 – x2
⌡
Examples
Academic Part
sin2x 1
১। ∫ dx = KZ? (M) cosec2x + c (N) 2 cosec2x +
cos2 2𝑥𝑥 2
1 c
(K) sec2x + c (L) 2sec2x + c
2
251
1
DËi: (K) sec2x + c (K) cos −1 𝑥𝑥 Ô(L) sec −1 𝑥𝑥
2
sin2x sin2x 1 (M) sin−1 𝑥𝑥 (N) cosec −1 x
e¨vL¨v: ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − ∫ . dx
cos2 2𝑥𝑥 cos2x cos2x DËi: (L) sec −1 𝑥𝑥
= ∫ sec2x tanx dx dx
sec2x e¨vL¨v: ∫ = f(x) + c
= + c x√𝑥𝑥 2 −1
−1
2 ev, sec 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 = 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑐
২। ∫ √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 dx = KZ? ev, f(x) = sec −1 𝑥𝑥
x 9 𝑥𝑥
(K) √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + sin−1 + 𝑐𝑐 ৫। f(x) = sin2x n‡j-
2 2 3
x 9 𝑥𝑥 f(x)
(L) √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + sin−1 + 𝑐𝑐 i. lim =1 ii. f ′ (x) =
2 2 3 x→1 2x
x 3 𝑥𝑥
(M) √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + sin−1 + 𝑐𝑐 2cos2x
2 2 3
x 3 𝑥𝑥 iii. ∫ f(x)dx = cos2x + c
(N) √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 − sin−1 + 𝑐𝑐
2
x
2 3
9 𝑥𝑥
DËi: (K) √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + sin−1 + 𝑐𝑐 (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
2 2 3
𝑥𝑥√𝑎𝑎2 −𝑥𝑥 2 (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
e¨vL¨v: ∫ √𝑎𝑎2 − 𝑥𝑥 = 2
+
𝑎𝑎2 𝑥𝑥
DËi: (K) i, ii
sin−1 � � + 𝑐𝑐 e¨vL¨v: f(x) = sin2x
2 𝑎𝑎
∴ ∫ √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 dx = ∫ √32 − 𝑥𝑥 2 dx i. lim
f(x)
= lim
sin2r
x 32 𝑥𝑥 x→0 2x x→0 2x
= √32 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + sin−1 � � + 𝑐𝑐 = lim
2 cos2x 2×1
= =1
2 2 3
x 9 𝑥𝑥 x→0 2𝑥𝑥 2
−1
= √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + sin � � + 𝑐𝑐 dx
2 2 3 ii. f ′ (x) = f(x)
dx dx
৩। ∫ = KZ? d
1−𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = (sin2x) = 2 cos2x
x x dx
(K) − cot (L) cot iii. ∫ f(x)dx = ∫ sin2xdx
2 2
1 x 1 x cos2x
(M) cot (N) − cot =− +c
4 2 4 2 2
x
DËi: (K) − cot ৬। f(x) = x 2 . g(x) = 2x
2
dx 1
e¨vL¨v; ∫ = ∫ 𝑥𝑥 dx ∫ g(x)dx = KZ?
1−cox 2 sin2 2
1 x (K) x + c (L) 2x 2 + c
= ∫ cosec 2 dx
2 2
x (M) 2x + c (N) x 2 + c
1 − cot2
= 1 + 𝑐𝑐 DËi: (N) x 2 + c
2
2 x2
= − cot + c
x e¨vL¨v: ∫ g(x)dx = ∫ 2xdx = 2 2
+ c=
2
dx x2 + c
৪। ∫ = 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑐 n‡j f(x) Gi gvb -
x√𝑥𝑥 2 −1
Admission Part
১। ∫ (pq )dp -Gi gvb KZ? A.
pq 2
+c B.
qp 2
+c
2 2
252
C. pq 2 + c D. †KvbwUB bq C. cosx D. cosecx
Soln: [B] Soln: [B] Formula
২। ∫e ∫
dx
dx = ? ৭। = KZ?
3x
9 − 4x 2
e3x
A. 3e3x B. A. log | tan x | +c B. cos −1
2x
+k
3 3
e4x 1 C.
1 −1 2 x
+k D.
2 −1 2 x
+k
C. D. 2
sin
3 3
sin
3
4 3
Soln: [B] 1
E. sin −1
2x
+k
3 3
৩। ∫ tan
2
xdx = ? Soln: [C]
C
৮। ∫ xdx Gi †hvwRZ dj KZ?

3
A. sec2x+C B. tanx−x+C
C. secx+tanx+C D. x−tan2x+C 4 4
A. x 3 +c B. 4x 3 +c
Sol : [B]
n
3 43 4
C. x +c D. 3x 3 +c E. †KvbwUB
৪। ∫ log2 dx = KZ? 4
b‡n
A. x log2 B. log2x Soln: [C]
৯।
1 1
C. D. logx-x ∫ 2 x dx = KZ?
2
Soln: [A] A. log x + k B. log 2x

dx
৫। ∫ 1 + cos x = ? C. log 2x+k D. log x + k E. †KvbwUB
bq
x
A. 1 + sin x + c B. cos + c Soln: [A]
2
x ১০। ∫ 5 x dx = KZ?
C. cos x + c D. tan + c
2
A. 5x B. 5xln5+k
Soln: [D] +k
ln 5
৬। ∫ secxtanx Gi gvb †KvbwU? C. 5xln5+k D. 5x E. 1 x

5
ln 5 x
A. sinx cosx B. Soln: [A]

secx
১১। ∫ a x dx Gi gvb n‡e-
253
A. e + c Soln: [D]
x
B. loga + c
loga
∫3
4
১৬। dx Gi gvb-
C. 1 + c D. a E. a
x x
x
+c
log a loga log a
3/ 2 1/ 2
A. 6x B. 4x C. 8/3 x 1/2 D.
Sol : [D]
n
2
3
6x
১২।
1
∫ x +3
2
dx -Gi gvb-
Soln: [C]
x 1 x
A. tan −1 +k B. tan −1 +k
∫
dx
3 3 3
১৭। Gi gvb KZ?
25 − 16x 2
1 x
C. tan −1 x 3 + k D. 3 tan −1 +k 1 −1 5 x 1 −1 4 x
3 3 A. sin +c B. sin +c
5 4 4 5
E. tan −1 x 3 + k 1 4x 1 5x
C. tan −1 +c D. tan −1 +c
Soln: [B] 5 5 4 4
Soln: [B]
১৩। ∫
dx
1 + sinx
১৮। ∫ tan x dx mgvKwjZ gvb n‡e-
2
A. tan x – sec B.
tan x + secx A. tanx−x B. tanx+x
C. secx – tanx D.
C. 1 (tan x − x ) D. 1 (tan x + x )
†Kv‡bvwUB bq 2 2
Soln: [A] Soln: [A]
১৯। ∫ dt = ?
১৪। wb‡gœi †KvbwU sin x cos x Gi Awbw`©ó †hvMR bqÑ A. c B. t2 + c
A.
1 1
cos 2 x B. – cos 2 x C. C. t + c D. 1/t2 + c
4 4
1 2 1 Soln: [C]
sin x D. – cos 2 x
2 2
২০। ∫ 7(1 − 2x ) −1 dx = KZ?
Soln: [A]
A. 71n(1-2x)+k B. -71n(1-2x)+k
dx
১৫। ∫ 2 2 Gi gvb-
x +a C. -14n(1-2x)+k D. 7
1n(1-2x)+k E.– 7
2 2
A. tan −1 xa B. tan −1 xa 1n(1–2x)+k
C. 1a sin −1 xa D. 1a tan −1 xa E. Soln: [E]

log x 2 + a 2
254
cÖwZ¯’vcb c×wZ‡Z †hvMRxKiY

Theory
1. 2wU function Gi hv‡ì GKwUi eëKj AciwU| G‡¶‡Î D³ GKwU‡K Z a‡i AvMv‡Z nq|
1
2. ⌠
 (ax + b) cx + d dx AvKv‡ii dvsk‡b ' ' Gi †fZ‡i †h Ask _vK‡e Zv‡K Z2 ai‡Z n‡e|
⌡
3. hw` †Kvb †hvM‡R xn I xn–1 dvskbØq ci¯úi ¸bdj AvKv‡i _v‡K ZLb xn †K z a‡i Integration Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. †Kvb function G eM©g~j _vK‡j, function wU ‡K AšÍixKib K‡i hw` je cvIqv hvq Z‡e function wUi Awbw`©ó
f ′( x )
†hvMR n‡e, ∫ f (x)
dx = 2 f ( x )
5. Special cases:
= ln x + x 2 + a 2 +c a+x

dx
1. ∫  3.
x
dx = a sin–1 − a 2 − x 2 + c
x +a 2 2   ∫ a−x a
= ln x + x 2 − a 2  + c a−x
dx
2. ∫ 4.
x
dx = a sin −1 + a 2 − x 2 + c
x −a 2 2   ∫ a+x a
Example
Academic Part
cox lnx
১। 1 = ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 n‡j f Gi gvb †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: ∫ dx awi, z = lnx
√sinx x
(K) −2√cosx + c (L) 2√sinx + c z2 1
= ∫ z. dz = + c ∴ dz = dx
2 x
(M) 2cosx + c (N) −2sinx + c 1
= (lnx )2 +c
DËi: (L) 2√sinx + c 2
2
cosx ৩। ∫ xex 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ?
e¨vL¨v: 1 = ∫ dx awi, 2 2
√sinx
f(x) (K) 2ex + 𝑐𝑐 (L) ex + 𝑐𝑐
=∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 f(x) = sinx 2 1 2
�𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) (M) xex + 𝑐𝑐 (N) ex + 𝑐𝑐
2
= 2�𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑐𝑐 ∴ f ′ (x) = cosx 1 x2
DËi: (N) e +c
2
= 2√𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝑐𝑐 x2 2
lnx e¨vL¨v: ∫ xe 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫ ex . xdx
২। ∫ dx Gi gvb †KvbwU? 1
x
1
= ∫ ez dz awi,
2
(K) 2(lnx)2 + c (L) (lnx)2 + c 1 z
2 = e +e z = x2
2
(M) lnx + c (N) 2lnx + c 1 2
1 = ex + 𝑐𝑐 ∴ dx = 2x dx
DËi: (L) (lnx)2 + c 2
2 x(
৪। ∫ e cosx − sinx)dx = ?
255
(K) ex sinx + c (L) ex cosx + c (K) −10 cos �5 −

x
� (L)
10
(M) −ex cosx + c (N) −ex sinx + c x
10 cox �5 − �
DËi: (L) ex cosx + c 10
1 x
e¨vL¨v: ∫ ex (cosx − sinx)dx (M) −
10
cos �5 −
10
� (N)
awi, f(x) = cosx ∫ ex (cosx − 1
cox �5 −
x
�
10 10
sinx) dx x
f ′ (x) = −sinx = ex f(x) + c DËi: (L) 10 cos �5 − �
10
∴ ∫ ex (cosx − sinx) dx e¨vL¨v: ∫ sin �5 −
𝑥𝑥
� 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 awi,
10
= ex cosx + c
= ∫ sinx. (−10)dz z=5−
৫। ∫ sin4 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑐, †hLv‡b c x
GKwU aªæeK n‡j f(x)=? 10
1 1 = −10(−cosz) + c dz =
(K) cos 5 𝑥𝑥 (L) sin5 𝑥𝑥 1
5 5
− sin5 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑠𝑠 2 𝑥𝑥 1
�0 − � dx
10
(M) (N) − cos 5 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
10 5
1 = 10 cos �5 − � + 𝑐𝑐
5 10
DËi: (L) sin 𝑥𝑥
5
e¨vL¨v: ∫ sin4 𝑥𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 awi, (−10)dz = dx
z5 𝑥𝑥
= ∫ z 4 dx = + c z = sinx ∴ ∫ sin �5 − � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑐
5 10
1
= (sinx)5 + c ∴ dx = cosx dx ∴ f(x) = 10 cos �5 −
𝑥𝑥
�
5 10
𝑥𝑥
৬। ∫ sin �5 − � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑐 n‡j f(x)
10
Gig vb KZ?
Admission Part
−1 Soln: [A]
১।
tan x
Gi GKwU Awbw`©ó †hvMR-
1 + x2
৩।
dx
A. (tan x)ln(1+x )−1 2
B. 1
(
tan −1 x )
2 ∫ cos x 2
1 + tanx
gvb wbY©q Ki:
2
2
A. 2 1+tan x + c B. 1+tan x + c
1 −1 
C.  tan x  D. 1
tan −1 x
2  2 C. 2 1 + tan x D.
Soln: [B] None of these
Soln: [A]
২। 1
-Gi GKwU Awbw`©ó †hvMR
cos 2 x tanx
x2
A. 2 tan x +c B. (
tan x ln cos 2 x )
৪। ∫e x 2
+ e− x
3
dx -Gi gvb KZ?
+c
3
D. (tan x ) 2 +c
2
C. sin x tan x +c
3
256
A.
1
tan −1 (e − x ) + C
3
B. e x (1 + x )
2 ৯। ∫ cos 2 ( xe x ) dx = ? + aªæeK-
1
tan −1 (e − x ) + C
3
3 A. sin (xex) B. cot (xex)

C. tan(xex) D. cox(xex)
C. tan −1 (e − x ) + C D. tan–13x + C
3
Soln: [C]
E. tan–1 x + C
১০।
log x
Soln: [B] ∫ x
dx Gi gvb wb‡gœi †KvbwUi mgvb n‡e?
sec 2 (cot −1 x)
৫। ∫ dx -Gi gvb n‡”Q- A.
1
(log x )2 B.
x2
1 + x2 2 2
1 1 C. log x D. 2 log x
A. – x + c B. x + c C. x + c D. –x
+c Soln: [A]
Soln: [A] ১১। ∫ e x tan(e x )dx = ?
2x A. ln (tan(ex))+c B. ln(cos(e-x))+c
৬। ∫ dx = ?
1 + x2
C. ln(sec(ex)) +c D. ln(cot(ex))+c
B. ln (1 + x 2 )+ c
1
A. +c Soln: [C]
1+ x2
tan x
১২। ∫ sec2 xe dx Gi gvb KZ?
C. 2 ln (1 + x ) + c
2 2
2
D. E.
1+ x2 1 + 2x
A. tan x+c B. cot x+c C. sec x+c D. e
Sol : [B]
n tanx
+c
৭। ∫ xe
x2
dx = ? Soln: [D]
1 2 1 2 1 ১৩। ∫ cos
1
dx =?
A. e x B. xe x C. xe x D. xe x 2
x tan x
2 2 2
A. tan x 1n(cos2 x) + c B. 2 tan x = c
Soln: [A]
2
sec 2 xdx C. (tan x) 3 / 2 + c D. 2 tan x + c
৮। ∫ 1 + tan x
Gi gvb KZ? 3
Soln: [D]
A. 2 tan x + c B. 2 sec x + c
১৪। ∫e
dx
=?
C. 2 1 + tan x + c D. tan x + c
x
+ e −x
Soln: [C] A. tan(ex) + c B.

tan–1(ex) + c
C. tan–1(ex + e–x) + c D. tan–1 (e–x) + c
257
Soln: [B] Soln: [B]
xe x 3x 2
১৫। ∫ dx = f (x) + c n‡j f (x) =? ২০। ∫ dx = ƒ(x) + c n‡j ƒ(x) Gi gvb KZ?
( x + 1) 2 1 + x6
1
A. xex B.
xe x
C.
ex
D. A. tan−1x3 B. sin−1x3 C. D.
x +1 x +1 1+ x3
exln (x+1) cos−1x3
Soln: [C] Soln:[A]

cosx
১৬। ∫x+ =? ২১। ∫ 5 + 3sinxdx = KZ?
dx
x
A. (
ln x + 1 + c ) B. tan–1 ( )
x +1 + c
A.
1
ln (5 + 3 sin x ) + k B.
3
( )
C. 2 ln x + 1 + c D. 2 tan–1
− ln (5 + 3 sin x ) + k
1
( x + 1) + c 3
Soln: [C] C. 3 sinx cosx +k D.

ln (5 + 3 sin x ) + k
5
e x (1 + x)
১৭। ∫ cos (xe ) dx mgvb-
3
2 x
E. − sinx(5 + 3 cos x) + k
A. sin(xe )+c x
B.
Soln: [A]
cot(xex) + c
2 cosx + 1
C. tan(xex) +c D. ২২। ∫ x + 2 sin x dx = ?
cos(xex)+c
A. log(x + 2 sin x ) + k B. x +k
Soln: [C]
C. log(x + 2 sin x ) D. 2 log(x + 2 sin x )
1− x
১৮। ∫ dx Gi gvb n‡”Q-
1+ x Soln: [A]
A. sin 1x – 1+x2 + c B. 1–x2 + c ২৩। ∫ 5 e 2 + 4 x dx = KZ?
C. sin 1x + c D. sin 1
x +
5 e1+ 2 x + c
1–x2 + c A. B. 5 e 2 + 4 x
2
Soln: [D]
5 e 2+4x + c 5 e 2+4x + c
C. D. E.
dx 4 2
১৯। ∫ 5 + 4x − x 2
Gi gvb KZ? ‡KvbwUB bq
A. tan-1x+c B. tan-1(x-2)+c Soln: [E]
২৪। ∫
dx
C. – tan-1(x-2)+c D. cot-1(x-2)+c E. –cot- = KZ?
4 − 3x 2
1
(x-2)+c
258
1 Sin −1 3x + k C. 8x2 + 4x D. log(x3 + 4x2)

A. B. 1 Sin −1 3x x + k
3 2 3 2
Soln: [D]
C. 1 Sin −1 3 x + k D. 1 Sin −1 3 x + k
২৮। hw` = f (x ) + c nq, Z‡e f(x) = ?
dx
3 4 3 2 ∫e x
+ e− x
E. †KvbwUB bq
A. log e (e x + e − x ) + c B. (ex −e-x) + C
Soln: [B]
1
C. tan-1 (ex) + c D. + c E.
e − e− x
x
২৫। ∫x
dx
=?
2
+ 6x + 25 †KvbwUB b‡n
1 x −3 Soln: [C]
A. tan −1 +C
4 4
Cosx
২৯। ∫ 1 + Sinx dx -Gi gvb-
x −5
B. tan −1
1
+C
5 5
A. log(1 + Sinx) B. log(Sinx + k )
1 x +3
C. tan −1 +C C. log(1 − sin x) D. 1 + Sinx E.
8 8
log(1 + Sinx) + k
1 x +3
D. tan −1 +C
4 4 Soln: [E]
Soln: [D] dx
৩০। ∫ ay − bx
Gi gvb-
২৬। ∫ 1 + cos 2x Gi †hvwRZ dj-
dx
1
A. - log(ay − bx ) + c B.
1 1 b
A. sin x + c B. tan x + c
2 2 log(ay − bx ) + c
C. 1+tanx D. 1−sin2x 1
C. log(ay − bx ) + c D.
b
Sol : [B]
n
1
− log(bx − ay ) + c
3x 2 + 8x b
২৭। ∫x dx = KZ?
3
+ 4x 2 Soln: [A]
A. log(3x2 + 8x) B. 4x3 + 3x2
Askvqb m~Î
Theory
d  †Kvb function wU‡K u ev v ai‡Z n‡e Zvi wbqg:
∫ (uv) dx = u ∫ vdx − ∫  dx (u )∫ vdx dx
259
LIAET Abyµ‡gi cÖ_g function wU‡K u I A = Algebric function (e.g - xn AvKv‡ii)

AciwU‡K v ai‡Z
E = Exponential function (e.g - ex, ax)
n‡e|
T = Trigonometric function (sin 2x, cos x)
L = Logarith function (e.g - ln x, ln x , ln 2
* ∫ e x {f ( x ) ± f ′( x )} dx = e x f ( x ) + c
2x)
I = Inverse function (e.g - sin–1x, tan–1x) Note: G‡¶‡Î GKwU AciwUi eëKjb wnmv‡e _vK‡e|
Examples
Academic Part
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 1 I 2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 2. ∫ f(x)dx Gi gvb †KvbwU?

f(x) = ln2x (K)
1
+C
1
(L) + C
2x x
1. f(x) eµ‡iLvi x = 2 we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj
(M) xln 2x + x + C (N) xln2x − x +
†KvbwU?
1 1 C
(K) (L) DËi: (N) xln 2x − x + C
4 2
(M) 2 (N) 4 e¨vL¨v: f(x) = ln2x
1
DËi: (L)
2
∫ f(x) = dx = ∫ ln 2xdx
d
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = ln2x = ln 2x ∫ dx − ∫ � ln 2x ∫ dx� dx
dx
df(x) 1 1 1
= .2 = = xln 2x − ∫ . xdx
dx 2x x x
df(x)
∴ x = 2 we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj = = = x ln 2x − ∫ dx
dx
1
=
1 = xln2x − x + c
x 2
Admission Part
১। ∫ x log xdx Gi gvb- 1 2
A. x log(1+ x ) + x B. log(1 + 2x )
2
A. 1 + x + c B.
x
1 2 1
x log x − x 2 + c C. + log(1 + 2x )
2 4 1 + 2x
C. 0 + c D. 1 + log x +c
D.
Soln: [B] 1 2 x2 x 1
x log(1 + 2x ) − + − log(1 + 2x )
2 4 4 8
২। ∫ x log(1+ 2x )dx Gi gvb KZ?
Soln: [D]
260
৩। ∫ logxdx Gi gvb †KvbwU? ৭। ∫ log3 xdx Gi gvb n‡e-
A. xlogx -x B. x - xlogx A. x log3 x –x +c B. xlog3 x –x log3e +c
C. x logx+x D. x + logx C. xlog3x D. x –xlog3e +c E. †KvbwUB

bq
Soln: [A]
Soln: [B]
৪। ∫ e x (sin x + cos x ) dx -Gi gvb KZ?
৮। ∫ e x (x 3 + 3x 2 )dx Gi gvb KZ?
A. excosx +c B.
A. 3x2ex + c B. 3xex + c C.
exsinx+c
x3ex + c D. x2ex + c
C. -excosx +c D. -
Soln: [C]
exsinx+c
৯। ∫ xlogxdx = ?
Soln: [B]
৫। ∫ ln xdx = ? A.
x2
2
logx −
x2
4
+C B.
x2
4
logx
x2
4
+C
A. xlnx − x2 B. x lnx − ex
x2 x 2 −1
C. logx +C D. 2lnx.xlnx
C. x ln x − x D. x ln x − e 2x 2 4
Soln: [C] Soln:[A]
৬। ∫ e x cos e x dx Gi gvb- ১০। x d 

∫e f ( x ) +
 dx
(f ( x ))dx

mgvb-
A. − sin e x B. sin e x
A. ex+c B. ex f(x)+c C. f(x) + c D.
C. − sin e x + k D. sin e x + k ex/f(x)+c
Soln: [D] Soln: [B]
wbw`©ó †hvMR
Theory
wbw`©ó †hvMR: x ¯^vaxb PjK wewkó †Kvb GKwU dvskb f(x) hw` [a,b] eëwa‡Z Pjgvb _v‡K Z‡e dvskbwUi wbw`©ó †hvMR
ej‡Z X IY A¶Øq Ges f(x) dvskbwU Øviv Ave× †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj eySvq|
F = ∫abf ( x )dx = f(b) – f(a)
G‡¶‡Î, b †K DaŸ©mxgv I a †K wbgœmxgv e‡j|
Technique to solve Problem: Definite Integral Gi cÖvq mKj mgm¨vB Calculator eënvi K‡i mgvavb Kiv hvq|
cÖ_‡g cÖ`Ë gvb Calculator Gi mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q K‡i Option Gi mv‡_ wgjv‡Z n‡e|
261
Note: Lower ev Upper limit emv‡bvi †¶‡Î Aek¨B †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Limit Gi †Kvb gvb mivmwi function G
emv‡j AmsMvwqZ bv nq|
GRb¨ k~‡bï Kvi‡Y ∞ n‡j 0.99 emv‡Z n‡e|
Examples
Academic Part
1 cos−1 𝑥𝑥 π
১। ∫0 √1−𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Gi gvb KZ? = −0−0+0
2
π
π2 π =
(K) (L) 2
8 2
√e
(M)
π
(N)
π ৪। ∫1 xln xdx= KZ?
8 4 1 e 1
π2 (K) − (L) −
DËi: (K) 4 2 4
8 e 1 1
1 cos−1 𝑥𝑥 0 (M) + (N)
e¨vL¨v: ∫0 √1−𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫π z(−dz) awi, 2
1
4 4
2
π DËi: (N)
4
−1
= ∫0 zdz 2 z = cos 𝑥𝑥 √e
π e¨vL¨v: ∫1 xln xdx
z2 2 −1
=� � ∴ dz = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∴ ∫ x lnx dx = ∫ lnx. x dx
2 0 √1−𝑥𝑥 2
d
π 2
�2�
= lnx. ∫ xdx − ∫ � (lxn) ∫ xdx� dx
π dx
= − 0 mxgv: x = 0. z = x2 1 x2
2 2 = lnx − ∫ � . � dx
π2 2 x 2
= x = 1, z = 0 x2 1 x2 1 x2
8 = lnx − ∫ xdx = lnx − . +c
0 5x+3
২। ∫1 e dx Gi gvb KZ? 2
x2
2
1
2 2 2
8
(K) e − e3
(L) (e3 − e8 ) = lnx − x 2 + c
2 4
1 x2 √e
(M) (e8 − e3 ) (N) 5(e8 − e3 ) ∴
√e
∫1 xln xdx = � 2 lnx − 4 x 2 �
1
5
1 1
DËi: (M) (e8 − e3 ) e 1 1 1
5 = � ln √e − e� − ( ln l − )
0 5x+3 2 4 2 4
e¨vL¨v: ∫1 e dx awi, x = 5x + 3 e e 1
= lne − +
1 x z 2 4 4
= ∫3 e dz dz = 5dx 1 e e 1
5 = . . lne − +
1 1 2 2 4 4
= [ez ]83 dx = dz e 1 1
5 5 = ln e − e − 0 +
1 x|1|0 4 4 4
= (e8 − e3 ) = e 1 1 1
5 𝑧𝑧|8|3 = .1 − e + =
π 4 4 4 4
৩। ∫02 2 sin2 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = ? ৫।
1 −x
∫0 e dx Gi gvb †KvbwU?
π 1 π 1 1
(K) − (L) (K) − 1 (L) − − 1
2 2 2 e e
(M) 1 (N) 2 (M) −
1
(N) − + 1
1
π e e
DËi: (K) 1
2
π
DËi: (N) − + e
π e
sin2x 2
e¨vL¨v: ∫0 (1 − cos2x) dx = �x −
2 � 1 −x e−x 1
2 0 e¨vL¨v: ∫0 e dx =� �
−1 0
π 1 1
= − sinπ − 0 + sin 0 = [−e−x ]10
2 2 2
262
= −e−1 − (−e0 ) = 2 tan x + c

1
1 2
=− +1 iii.
b dx
= |lnx|ba = lnb − lna = ln
b
e ∫a x a
1 2x
৬। ∫0 1+x2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Gi gvb - ৮। f(x) = x . g(x) = 2x 2
(K) 0 (L) 1 1
(M) ln3 (N) ln2 ∫0 ex {f(x) + g(x)}dx = KZ?
DËi: (N) ln2 (K) e (L) −e
e¨vL¨v: ∫0
1 2x
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 awi, f(x) = 1 + x 2 (M) 2e (N) −2e
1+x2
DËi: (K) e
= [ln|1 + x 2 |]10 f ′ (x) = 2x 1
1 2x e¨vL¨v: ∫0 ex {f(x) + g(x)}dx
= ln2 − ln1 ∫0 1+x2 dx = 1
= ∫0 ex (x 2 + 2x)dx
ln |f9x)| + c
1
= ln2 = ∫0 ex {f(x) + f ′ (x)}dx
৭। i.
d
(log a 𝑥𝑥) = log 𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒
1 = [ex f(x)]10 = [ex . x 2 ]10 = e1 . 1 −
dx 𝑥𝑥
1 1 1 e0 . 0 = e
ii. ∫ sec 2 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = tan 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐
2 2 2 ৯। f(x) = 4x n‡j - [Xv †ev 17]
b dx b
𝑖𝑖ii. ∫a = ln � � dx 1
x a i. ∫
f(x)
= lnx + c
4
ii. ∫ ef(x) dx =
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 4x
(K) i, ii (L) i, ii e +c
4
2
(M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii iii. ∫0 f(x)dx = 8
DËi: (L) i, iii Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v: (K) i, ii (L) i, iii
d 𝑑𝑑
i. (log a 𝑥𝑥)= (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒× 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎) (M) ii, iii (N) i, ii, iii
dx 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 DËi: (N) i, ii, iii
= log a 𝑒𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1
e¨vL¨v: f(x) = 4x
= log a 𝑒𝑒 dx 1
𝑥𝑥 i. ∫ 4x = 4 lnx + c
1
= log a 𝑒𝑒 1
x ii. ∫ ef(x) dx = ∫ e4x dx = 4 e4x + c
21
ii. ∫ sec 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = ∫ sec 2 𝑧𝑧 . 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 awi, 2 2
2 iii. ∫0 f(x)dx = ∫0 4xdx
1
x=z x2
2
2
1 dz = �4. �
2 0
= 2 ∫ sec 2 𝑧𝑧 . 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ev, =
2 dx
= 2[x 2 ]20 = 2(22 − 0) = 2×4 = 8
= 2 tanz + c ∴ dx = 2dz
Admission Part
1
1
১। ∫ 15y 2/3 dy = ? Soln: [A] ⌠ 15y2/3 dy = 9
0 ⌡
0
A. 9 B. 15 C. 30 D. 0
π
২। ∫ sin xdx = ?
4
263
A. 0 B. 1 Soln: [B]
C.2 D. †KvbwUB bq 3 dx
৮। ∫ =?
1 1 + x2
Soln: [D]
π π π π
1/ 2 1 A. B. C. D.
৩। ∫ dx = p n‡j P = KZ? 24 3 4 12
0 1 − 3x 2
Soln: [D]
3 3 3
A. B. π/2
π 3π ৯। ∫ cos 3 x sinxdx Gi gvb-
0
π 3λ
C. D.
3 3 3 A. 8/21 B. 4/21 C. 5/14 D.
3/7
Soln: [B]
Soln: [B]
৪। ∫
1 (sin −1
(x )) 2
dx = ? 2
0 1− x 2 ১০। ∫ e − xdx = ?
0
A. π3/3 B. π3/9 C. π3 D. 1 1
π3/24 A. 1− B. −1
e2 e2
Soln: [D] 1 1 1
C. − D. + −e
3 e2 e2 e2
৫। ∫ x 3dx Gi gvb KZ?
1 Soln: [A]
A. 16 B. 12 C. 20 D. 18 e
১১। ∫ log e xdx = ?
Soln: [C] 0
π/ 4 A. e B. 0 C. e+1 D. e-1
৬। ∫ sin x cos xdx = KZ?
Soln: [B]
0
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
1
১২। ∫
dx
2 4 6 8 Gi gvb-
0 2x − x 2
Soln: [C]
π π
A. B. 1 C. D.
e x (1 + sinx)
৭। ∫ dx = ? 3 2
(1 + cosx) π
−1
x
2
A. log | tan x | +c B. e x tan + c
2 Soln: [C]
C. e x cot x + c D. sin log x + c
264
5 π
১৩। ∫
7x
১৮।
2
−2 x2 + 3
dx -Gi gvb KZ? ∫ 0
sin 2 x sin xdx = ?
2 −3 2
A. −7√2 B. −7√5 C. −7√3 D. A. B. C. D.
3 16 15
7√7
−2
Soln: [D] 15
π−2 Soln: [A]
১৪। ∫ sin
5
x cos xdx Gi gvb KZ?
1
১৯। ∫
0 dx =?
1 1 1 1 0 2x − x 2
A. B. C. D.
3 4 6 8
A. 1 B. 0 C. π 2 D.
Sol : [C] n
π
4
1
১৫। ∫ xe
2
dx -Gi gvb KZ? Soln: [C]
x
0
π/2 costdt
A.
1
(e − 1) B. (e + 1) C. (1 − e )
1 1
D.
২০। ∫ 0
9 − sin 2t
Gi gvb KZ?
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1
2
e
A. sin −1 B. sin −1 C. sin −1 D.
5 3 7 5
Soln: [A]
x Soln: [B]
4
১৬। ∫ cos x sin
3
xdx = KZ? π
0 ২১। ∫ 2 sin 2 xdx = ?

0
A. 2/15 B. 0 C. 3/18 D. π π π π
1/16 A. B. C. D.
4 2 6 8
Soln: [D] Soln: [A]
1 ∞ ∞
১৭। ∫
dx
Gi gvb KZ? ২২। hw` α = ∫ e − xdx Ges β = ∫ xe− xdx nq Z‡e
0 2x − x 2
0 0
π π π wb‡gœi †KvbwU wVK?

A. B. C. D.
4 2 6 A. α>β B. α=β C. α<β D.
π †KvbwUB bq
−
4
Soln: [B]
Sol : [B] n
1
২৩। ∫e
dx
=?
0
x
+ e− x
265
A. 24.90° B. 24.80° C. 25.80° D. 0
২৯। ∫ (a − x )
dx
Gi gvb-
27.80° 4
3
Soln: [B]
4 1 2 5
6
A. B. C. D.
9 9 9 9
২৪।
20
∫ 3
dx Gi gvb KZ?
0
(4x + 1) 2 Soln: [C]
A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16 ৩০।
1
∫
2
x 3e x dx Gi gvb KZ?
0
Soln: [A]
A. 2 B. 1/2 C. e D. 1/
1
e
২৫। ∫ 2x − 1 Gi gvb-
dx
2 Soln: [B]
1 5 1 1 1 2 3
A. B. ln  C. ln D. ৩১।
2xdx
ln
3 3 2 3 3 3 ∫ 1+ x
1
2
Gi gvb KZ?
1 2
ln
3 3 A. 0 B. ln 3 C. ln 4 D. ln
5
Soln: [B]
Soln: [D]
২৬।
16 1 (tan )
−1 2
∫ dx = KZ?
৩২।
π/2 costdt
π 1 + x2
∫
2 0
Gi gvb KZ?
0
9 − sin 2t
A. π3 /192 B. π/12 C. π2/192 D.
π/192 A. sin −1
2
B. sin −1
1
C. sin −1
2
D.
1
5 3 7 5
Soln: [B]
Soln: [C]
3
২৭। ∫ 1+ x
dx
2
=? ৩৩। ∫ 15y 2dy Gi gvb †KvbwU?
1
A. 5y3 B. 3y3 C. 5y3 +c D. 3y3

A. π/12 B. π/6 C. π/4 D.
+c
π/3
Soln: [C]
Sol : [A]n
2
π/2 ৩৪। ∫ 2x 3dx Gi gvb KZ?
২৮। ∫ sin
2
xdx = ? 1
0
A. 15/2 B. 17/2 C. 13/2 D.
A. π/3 B. π/2 C. π/4 D. 1 11/2
Soln: [D] Soln: [A]
266
π/2
C.1 D. −1 E. −2
৩৫। ∫ cos 2x cos 3xdx Gi gvb-
0 Soln:[B]
1
৪১। ∫ xe dx -Gi gvb KZ?

3 2 2
A. B. C. D.
x
5 5 5 0
3
5 A. 0 B. 1 C. -1 D. e
Soln: [B] Soln: [B]

π
π/2 2
৪২। ∫ cos -Gi gvb KZ?

৩৬। ∫ (1 + cos x)
3
3
sin xdx Gi gvb- x sin xdx
0 0
15 5 2 7 4 8 14 π
A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D.
4 8 7 3 15 21 21 4
Soln: [A] Soln: [B]

1
৩৭। ∫ x log( x + 1)dx Gi gvb- ৪৩। ∫0
1 x
dx = ?
0 1 + x2
1 1 A. 1 B. π/4
A. B. C. 1 D.
4 2 1
C. tan −1 D. In 2 E. In
2 2
2
Soln: [C]
Soln: [E]
1
sin −1 x
৩৮। ∫ dx Gi gvb KZ? π/2
0 1 − x2 ৪৪। ∫ sin
5
θ. cos θdθ = ?
0
π2 π2 π π2
A. 2 B. 8 C. 2 D. 3 A.1/5 B. 1/6 C. π/5 D. π/6
Soln: [B]
Sol : [B]
n
3
৩৯। ∫ 3x dx = ? 5 ৪৫। ∫ tan

−1
x dx Gi gvb KZ?
3
A. 3x6 +c B.
1 6 x4
x + c C. 3 + c D. x6 A. 3 B. -3 C. 0 D. 6
2 4
+c Soln: [C]
Soln: [B] 1
⌠ dx
11 − x ৪৬।  x −x Gi gvb KZ?
৪০। ∫ dx = ? ⌡e +e
1+ x
0
0
A. e B. ln 4/e
267
π 3
A. tan e− B. ৫২। ∫ x dx Gi gvb-
3
4
π 1
tan−1e−
4
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 E.
C. tan−1e−
π
D. †KvbwUB bq 50
4
Soln: [B]
Sol : [C]
n
1
2x
৪৭। pv = 5 n‡j, ∫ pdv -Gi gvb KZ?
2
৫৩। ∫x
0
2 +1
dx = ?
1
A. 2 B. In 2 C. 1 D. 0
A. 10 B. 5 log2 C. -5log2 D.
10log2 Soln: [B]
5
Soln: [B] xdx
৫৪। ∫x 2
− 5x + 6
=?
π cos x
4
৪৮। ∫0 dx = ?
6
1 + sin x A. ln (32/9) B. ln(9/32) C. ln(41) D.
ln(1/41)
A. √3/2 B. √6 -2 C. 6√2 D. √3
Soln: [A]
Sol : [B]
n
dx
৫৫। ∫0 2
π
1 Gi gvb KZ?
৪৯। ∫0 3x
2
exp( x )dx = ?
3 1 + cos x
π
A. e B. e -1 C. 1 D. A. 3 + 1 B. 3π C. 1 D. E. 2
4 4
3e3- 1
Soln: [D]
Soln: [B]
1
৫৬। ∫ x tan
−1
5
xdx xdx = KZ?
৫০।
0
∫
1 − x2
=?
0
A. 1−2√6 i B. −1 +2√6 i C. 1 − A. π/4 + 1/2 B. π/4 -1/2 C. π/2

2√6 D. −1 + 2√6 -1 D. π + 2
Soln: [A] Soln: [B]

π/2
10
৫১। ∫ 2e − 2x
dx = ?
৫৭। ∫ Sin 5 θCosθdθ = KZ?
0
0
1 1
A. 1 B. –1 C. e–20 D. e–20+1 E. A. − B.
6 9
–e +1
–20
1 π 1
Soln: [A] C. D. E.
3 2 6
268
Soln: [E] π
৬৩। ∫
0
2
sin 5 θ cos θdθ Gi gvb:
π/4
৫৮। ∫ (3tanx + 2sinx ) = ?

− π/4
A. 6 B. 5 C.
1
D. 1
6
A. 4.4 B. 3.0 C. 0 D. Soln: [C]
−4.4
3
1
Sol : [C]n ৬৪। gvb wbY©q Ki t ∫X
1
cos( Inx )dx
৫৯। ∫02 Sin5 xCosx dx = KZ?

π
A. In (3) B. sin {(in 3)}
A.
1
B. −
1
C.
1
D.
1
E. C. cos {(In 3)} D. 0
6 6 9 3
π Soln: [B]
2 π
৬৫। ∫ 2 Sinx
dx Gi gvb KZ?
Soln: [A] 0
π
sin −1x A. 0 B.
1
৬০। ∫
0 1 − x2
dx Gi mgvKwjZ gvb KZ? 2
C. 1 D. α E. −1
π 1 π 2
A. B. − C. D. π E. Soln: [C]
4 2 8
†KvbwUB b‡n b
৬৬। ∫ e − x dx Gi gvb-
Soln: [C] a
π
2
A. ea − eb B. e-a + e-b C. eb − ea D. e-b – e-a
৬১। ∫ Sin 4 θCosθdθ = KZ? E. e-a –e-b
0
Soln: [E]
A. 1/4 B. 1/5 C. π/2 D. 0 E.
৬৭। Gi gvb
1
1/6 ∫ x(1 − x )dx

0
Sol : [B]n
5 1
A. B. 1 C. D. 6 E.
π 6 2
৬২। gvb wbY©q Kit ∫
0
2 sin 5 θ cos θdθ
1
6
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D. − E. Soln: [E]
6 3 2 6
1
− 3 dx
2 ৬৮। ∫1 1 + x 2 Gi gvb KZ?
Soln: [A]
269
π π π π 1 π 1
A. B. C. D. π E. A. + B. + C. π − 1
4 5 6 4 8 8 4 16 8
π
π 1
12 D. − E. †KvbwUB bq
4 8
Soln: [C]
Soln: [B]
1
dx
৬৯। ∫ Gi gvb KZ? e
0 2x − x 2 ৭৪। ∫ In xdx Gi gvb-

1
π A. e B. e–1 C. e+1 D. 1
A. π B. C. 0 D. 1 E.
2
Soln: [D]
π
৭৫।
2
4
∫ log xdx
1
Gi gvb-
Soln: [B]
A. log 2 B. 2 log 2
৭০।
1
(tan −1
x ) dx = KZ?
2
C. 2 log 2 –1 D. None of these
∫ 1+ x 2
Soln: [C]
0
π2 π2 π3 π3
A. B. C. D. 192 E.
1
৭৬।
dx
32 16 64 ∫ 1− x2
Gi gvb
π
0
3π π π
192 A. π B. C. D. E.
2 2 3
Soln: [D] π
π
6
2
৭১। ∫ Cos 5 xsinxdx Gi gvb- Soln: [C]

0
π /2
৭৭। ∫ cos
3
A. π B. π / 2 x sin x dx Gi gvb n‡e
2
C. 1/6 D. 6 E. 0
A. 4/21 B. 3/7 C. 8/7 D. 8/21 E.
Soln: [C] 8/15
৭২। hw`
4 3
Soln: [D]
∫ 0
∫ ( x )dx = 6 Z‡e ∫1
∫ ( x + 1)dx = 6 Gi
gvb- ৭৮। ∫0 2 sin 5 θ cos θdθ Gi gvb n‡e-
π
A. 5 B. 7 C. 0 D. 6 A. 1/4 B. 1/5 C. 1/6 D.

Sol : [D] n None
π Soln: [C]
4
৭৩। ∫ cos
0
2 xdx Gi gvb n‡jv
270
A. 2 B. 2 C. π D.
1
∫
dx
৭৯। Gi gvb KZ?
( ) π/2
1
−1 4 − x 2 2
π π Soln: [B]
A. 5 B. 4
1
∫
dx
৮৫। =?
π π π 0
2x − x 2
C. 3 D. 2 E. 7
π π π
Soln: [C] A. B. C. – D. –
2 4 4
π π
2
৮০। ∫ sin θcos θ dθ -Gi gvb n‡e-

5 2
Soln: [A]
0
1 1 1 1
A. 5 B. 3 C. 6 D. 4 4
৮৬। hw` ∫ 0
f ( x) dx = 5 nq, Z‡e
Soln: [C]
5
∫ 1
f ( x − 1) dx Gi gvb n‡e
1
cos −1 x
৮১। ∫ dx Gi gvb- A. 4 B. 6 C. 0 D. 5
0 1− x2
Soln: [D]
π 2
π 2
π π
A. B. C. D. π/2
8 2 8 4 ৮৭। ∫ cos
5
xdx Gi gvb KZ?
Soln: [A]
0
2 4
1
e x A. 15 B. 15
৮২। ∫ x
dx = ?
0 7 11 8
C. 15 D. 15 E. 15
A. 2(e+1) B. 2(1–e) C. 2(e–1) D.
(e+1) Soln: [E]
π/2
Soln: [C] ৮৮। gvb wbY©q Ki: ∫
0
cos3 x sin x dx
π2
8 4
৮৩। ∫ (1 + cos x )
2
sin x dx Gi gvb-
A. –2 B. 21 C. 15 D.
0
None
8 5 2 7
A. B. C. D.
3 8 7 3 Soln: [B]
Soln: [D] 2 x
৮৯। gvb wbY©q Ki: ∫0
9 − 2x 2
dx
π/2
৮৪। ∫ 1 + sin θ dθ Gi gvb-
A. 1 B. 4 C. 3 D.
0
None
271
Soln: [A] 1
A. 1 B. 152 C. 0 D.
1 −1
cos x dx
৯০। ∫
0 1− x2
Gi gvb– 1
162
π π2 π2 Soln: [D]
A. B. C. D.
2 8 4 π /2
π2 ৯৬। ∫ sin
5
θ cos θdθ Gi gvb
0
16
Soln: [B] A. 1/3 B. –1/3 C. 1/6 D. –1/6 E.

1
/2
π
৯১। ∫ sin x cos x dx mgvb−

4
Soln: [C]
°
b
৯৭। ∫ kdx Gi gvb n‡e
A. 12 B. − 12 C. − 14 D. 14 a
Soln: [D] A. K(a-b)+c B. K(b-a)+c C. K(b-a) D.

K(a-b)
1 x
৯২। ∫ 0
1 − x2
dx Gi gvb-
Soln: [B]
1 tan −1 xdx
π π ৯৮।
A.
1
B. C. 1 D. ∫ 0 1+ x2
dx Gi gvb n‡e:
2 2 2
π π π2
Soln: [C] A. 32 B. 16 C. 32 D.
x
2 π2
৯৩। ∫ 1 + sin θ dθ Gi gvb− 16
0
Soln: [C]
π
A. 2 B. 2 C. π D. π
2 2
৯৯। ∫ (1 + sin x) cos xdx Gi gvb-
2
Soln: [B] 0
7 8 5 2
exdx log2 A. B. C. D.
৯৪। bx‡Pi †hvMR Gi gvb- ⌠ 1 + ex 3 3 7 7
⌡
0 Soln: [A]
1
3 cos −1 x
১০০। ∫
1
A. e 2 B. log C. log 2 D. e2 dx Gi gvb-
2 1− x2
0
Sol : [B] n
π2 π2 π2 π
A. B. C. D.
π / 2 cos 5
16 8 4 2
৯৫। bx‡Pi †hvM‡Ri gvb n‡e- ∫
x
dx
π/3 7
sin x Soln: [B]
272
১০১।
e A. (e2 – 1)/√a B. (e2 – 1)/a
∫ l lnx dx gvb-
C. (e2 – 1) D. (1 – e2)/√a E. (1 –
A. e B. e–1 C. 1 D. 1 –
e e2)/a
Soln: [C] Soln: [A]

1 cos −1
১০৮।
1na
১০২। ∫ ∫
x
dx Gi gvb- xe x dx = 3a n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ?
0 1− x 1
π π2 π2 π2 A. e B. e2
A. B. C. D.
2 8 4 16
C. e3 D. e4 E. e5
Sol : [B]
n
Soln: [A]
১০৩। bx‡Pi †hvMR Gi gvb n‡e-
1
∫ −1
x dx 1
১০৯। ∫ 1
dx
-Gi gvb KZ?
A. 2 B. –1 C. 1 D. 0 2 x − x2
Soln: [C] A. –π/4 B. –π/2
sin −1 x
C. π/2 D. π/4 E. π
১০৪। ∫0
1
dx Gi gvb:
1− x2 Soln: [C]
1
π π2 π2 π2 cos −1 x
A. B. C. D. ১১০। ∫ dx Gi gvb KZ?
2 8 4 16 1 − x2
0
Soln: [B] π2 π2 π2 π
A. B. C. D.
1 8 4 2 16
dx
১০৫। ∫
0 2x − x 2
Gi gvb-
Soln: [B]
x2 − 2
১১১।
2
A.
π
B. 1 C. 0 D.
π
∫1 x2
dx = KZ?
2 4
A. 0 B.4
Soln: [A]
1
e C.2 D. E.
১০৬। ∫ In xdx Gi gvb- 2
1
†KvbwUB bq
A. e B. e–1 C. 1 D. 1– Soln: [A]

e
১১২। ∫0π/2 cos 3 x sinx dx -Gi gvb KZ?
Soln: [C]
6 6
A. B.
১০৭।
4/a
∫
11 42
e ax
d( x ) Gi gvb KZ?
0
8 21
C. D.
21 8
273
Soln: [C] 41 4
C. ∫ dt D. ∫ ln xdx
1 t 1
e2 dx
১১৩। ∫ Gi gvb KZ? Soln: [C]
1 x(1 − logx)2
১১৫।
1
A. 1/3 B. 3/2 ∫ xe
x2
dx = ?
0
C. 1/2 D. 2/3
1 1
A. (e + 1) B. (e − 1)
Sol : [D]
n 2 2
১১৪। wb‡Pi †KvbwU ln4 mgvb? C. 2(e−1) D

1
(e − 1) 2
2
ln 8
A. ln3+ln1 B. Soln: [B]
ln 2
†¶Îdj wbY©q
Theory
†h‡Kv‡bv †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨∫ 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 ∫ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 Ki‡Z n‡e|
Shortcut:
1. x2+y2=r2 e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
2. + Dce„‡Ëi †¶Îdj 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
𝑎𝑎2 𝑏𝑏2
8𝑎𝑎2
3. y2=4ax Ges y=mx Gi gaëZ©x LwÊZvs‡ki †¶Îdj =
3𝑚𝑚3
8𝑎𝑎2 𝑚𝑚3
4. x2=4ay Ges y=mx Gi gaëZ©x LwÊZvs‡ki †¶Îdj=
3
16
5. x2=4ay Ges y2=4ax Gi gaëZ©x LwÊZvs‡ki †¶Îdj= 𝑎𝑎2
3
Example
Academic Part
১। (K) 93 (L) 46
(M) 39 (N) 33
DËi: (M) 39
5 5
e¨vL¨v: ‡ÿÎdj = ∫2 ydx = ∫2 x 2 dx =
5
x2
� �
3 2
125 8 117
QvqvK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ? = − = = 39 eM© GKK|
3 3 3
274
Admission Part
১। y = sinx, X− A¶ Ges x = 0 I x = π mij‡iLvØq ৬। y = 3x mij‡iLv, x-A¶ Ges †KvbwU x = 2 Øviv
Øviv mxgve× †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj KZ?
Ave× †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj n‡e?
A. 2 eM© GKK B.
2 eM© GKK A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 eM© GKK D. C. 0 D. 3 E. 6
†KvbwUB b‡n
Soln: [E]
Soln: [A]
২। ∫ e mx dx = KZ? ৭। y2 = 2x cive„Ë Ges Gi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ Øviv †ewóZ

†¶‡Îi †¶Îdj n‡e-
1 mx
A. me mx
B. − e C. -
m
1 8 2
memx D.
1 mx
e A. 3 sq.units B. 3 sq.units C. 3
m
4
Soln: [D] sq.units D. 3 sq.units
৩। y = 4x2 Ges y = 4 †iLv Øviv cwi‡ewóZ †¶‡Îi

†¶Îdj- Soln: [C]
A.
16
B.
3 6
eM© GKK eM© GKK ৮। y = 3x + − 5 , x > 0 n‡j, cv‡ki Qwe‡Z
3 16 x2
1
`vMv‡bv As‡ki †¶Îdj KZ?
C. eM© GKK D. 3
3 y
eM© GKK
x
1 3
Sol : [A]
n
A. -6 B. 6 C. 7.5 D. 7
৪। y2 = 16 x Ges y = 4x Øviv Ave× †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj-
Soln: [B]
3 3
A. sq.units B. − sq.units ৯। f(x)=3x2+2, x I y A¶ Ges x= 2 †iLv w`‡q Ave×
2 2
†¶‡Îi †¶Îdj-
−2 2
C. sq.units D. sq.units
3 3 A. 8 B. 12 C. 10 D. 4
Soln: [D] Soln: [B]
৫। y2 = 4x Ges y = x Øviv Ave× †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj n‡e- ১০। †iLvw¼Z RvqMvi †¶Îdj KZ?
4 6 8 9 y
A. B. C. D.
3 5 3 5
Soln: [C] y = x2
O x=2 x=5 x 275

Soln: [D]
১৬। y = x3 eµ‡iLv Ges y = 0, x = 1 I x = 3

A. 46 B. 49 C. 39 D. 36 mij‡iLv wZbwU w`‡q mxgve× †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj n‡e|
Soln: [C]
A. 5 sq. unit B. 20 sq. unit
১১। y = x /2+1 eµ‡iLv I Zvi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j¤^ Øviv
2
†ewóZ †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj KZ? C. 10 sq. unit D. 15

sq. unit
A. 3/2 B. 1/3 C. 2/3 D. 3/4
Soln: [D] Soln: [B]
১২। cv‡ki wP‡Î wPwýZ †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj KZ? ১৭। y2 = 16x I y = 4x Øviv Ave× †¶‡Î †¶Îdj-
y 3 3
x
A. sq. units B. sq. units
2 4
0 x=2 C.
4
sq. units D.
2
A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D. 4 3 3
sq. unitss
Soln: [A]
১৩। y2 = 4x cive„Ë Ges y = x mij‡iLv Øviv Ave× Soln: [D]

†¶‡Îi †¶Îdj-
১৮। y 2 = 16 x I y = 4 x Øviv Ave× †¶Îdj-
4 2 8 3
A. B. C. D.
3 3 3 8
A. 3/4 sq. units B. −3/2 sq. units
Sol : [C]
n
C. − 2/3 sq. units D. 2/3 sq. units

১৪। y=3−2x−x2 Ges y =0 Øviv cwi‡ewóZ †¶‡Îi
†¶Îdj- Soln: [D]
32 32
A. B. C. 16 D. ১৯। y2=4x I y = x Øviv Ave× †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj-
5 7
32 3 8
3 A. sq. units B. sq .unit C. 3 sq. units
8 3
Soln: [D] D. 8 sq. units
১৫। y = 3x mij‡iLv, X-A¶ Ges †KvwU x= 2 Øviv Soln: [B]

Ave× †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj-
২০। y2 = x Ges y = x2 eµ‡iLvØq Øviv Ave× GjvKvi
A. 4 B. 12 C. 2 D. 6 †¶Îdj-
276
A. 12
1 sq. units B. 13 sq. units ২৪। x− y + 2 = 0 Ges y = x2 Øviv cwi‡ewóZ †¶‡Îi
†¶Îdj n‡e-
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 9/2
C. 12 sq. units D. 16
Soln: [B]
sq. units
২৫। f(x) = x3, x = 0 Ges x = b Øviv mxgve× †¶‡Îi
Sol : [B]
n
†¶Îdj-
২১। y = 3x mij‡iLv, X - A¶ Ges x = 2 ‡iLv Øviv b4 b2
A. bx3 B. 0 C. 4 D.
Ave× †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj- 4
A. 12 B. 10 C. 6 D. Soln: [C]
†KvbwUB bv
২৬। y = x2 cive„Ë I y = x mij‡iLv Øviv Ave×
Sol : [C]
n
†¶‡Îi †¶Îdj KZ?
২২। y = x, Ges y = x2 Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj A. 1 B. 3/2

(eM© GK‡K)- C. 2/3 D. 1/6 E. 1/3
Soln: [D]
5 1 1 1
A. 6 B. 6 C. – 6 D. 3
২৭। x = y2 Ges y = x – 2 Øviv Aveä †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj
n‡e-
[Ans: B]
1 1 1 3
A. 1 3 B. 1 3 C. 4 2 D. 4 4
২৩। cive„Ë y2 = 4x Ges mij‡iLv y = x Øviv †ewóZ
GjvKvi †¶Îdj eM© GK‡KÑ Soln: [D]
8 5 4 2
২৮। y=x2 Ges y=2x Øviv Ave× GjvKvi †¶Îdj-
A. B. C. D.
3 3 3 3
A.
4
unit 2 B. 3
unit2 C. 4 unit2 D. 3
3 4
Soln: [A] unit2
Soln: [A]
277
mKj Aa¨v‡qi K¨vjKz‡jUi wUª‡·i wfwWI †`L‡Z wb‡Pi QR Code wU ¯‹¨vb K‡ivt
A_ev wb‡Pi wjs‡K hvIt

https://bit.ly/mathcalc1
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QNA Math MCQ Suggestion Part 1 Ebook Djqouci913iqdxipoix

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QNA Math MCQ Suggestion Part 1 Ebook Djqouci913iqdxipoix

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†jL‡Ki K_v

†hgb, E = 00 00 00 -hv 2 × 3 µ‡gi k~b¨ g¨vwUª·|

8. g¨vwUª· Gi †Uªm: cÖavb K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †hvMdj‡K ejv nq g¨vwUª·wUi †Uªm|

ZLb, trA = (7 + 19 + 10) = 36

D`vniY ¯^iƒc, A = 43 −− 62

†hLv‡b, c = cc11 cc12  n‡jv mn¸YK (co-factor) g¨vwUª·

GLb A -Gi A¨vWR‡q›U g¨vwUª· n‡e adjA. = −− 63 24

†hgb : awi, A = 23 64

∴ detA = (2 × 6 – 3 × 4) = 0 i.e., A e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·

g¨vwUª‡·i †hvM, we‡qvM Ges †¯‹jvi ¸Yb

২। A = 1 2  , B = 3 4 n‡j A –B = KZ? 8 −1 8 −1

3 1 8  C. [8 4] D. †hvM Kiv hv‡e bv

g¨vwUª‡·i ¸Y Ges ¸Ydj g¨vwUª‡·i µg

g¨vwUª‡·i Dcv`vb¸‡jv mvaviYZ [ ] ev, ( ) eÜbx Øviv Ave× Kiv nq|

B = 3 4 5 n‡j, AB Ges BA wbY©q Ki|

1 0 0 0  i 1 C. [ab ab] D. m¤¢e bq

৩। hw` A =  53 10 , B =  02 −03  nq, Z‡e AB mgvb- 5 − 3 7 − 1

৮। 0 1 1  AB = KZ? Soln: [C] use calculator.

Soln: [B] A. (0, 0, 0) B. (3, -2, 3)

Soln: [B] Use calculator 2y = –4 ⇒ y = –2

3 2   x  = 75 Soln: [D] By using calculator Ans. D

A. 2 B. 4 Avgiv Rvwb, 1g matrix Gi Kjvg I 2q matrix Gi mvwi mgvb

A.  −615 −03  B.  −25 83  5 1 3 3 1 2

২৬। hw` A =  23 -23  nq, Z‡e A2 mgvb- x=3

 2 − 3  2 − 3 A. B = C n‡eB B. B = C bvI n‡Z cv‡i

২৭। hw` g¨vwUª· A = [−2 −1 3] nq Ges I GKwU 3 × 3 BDwbU Soln: [B]

Soln: [D] [a b–1 c] = [1 2 3]

wbY©vq‡Ki gvb wbY©q Ges e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·

e¨wZµg (Singular) I Ae¨wZµgx (NOsingular) g¨vwUª·

GLb option Øviv wm× Ki‡jB Ans. cvIqv hv‡e|

0 0 1 b+c α a a+b+c α a c'1=c1+c3

1 1 wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv Awfbœ n‡j

x2 x 2 C. x+y+z D. 3(x+y+z) E. ï× DËi †bB

⇒ 2(–6x – 60 + 12x + 36) = 0

Transpose e‡j| Transpose I g~j wbY©vq‡K gvb equal _v‡K| A. x = a, x = m B. x = b, x = m

log 3x log 3y log 3z gvb KZ?

1 1 1 †Kvb GKwU wbYv©q‡K `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv GK

৩২। hw` wbY©vqK

Awfbœ | ZvB gvb zero.

Soln: [B] x = 1 n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki 1g `ywU Kjvg same nq | d‡j β−2 1

Soln: [A] GB ai‡bi mgm¨v mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv 1†g x, x+ y x y

1 1 x Soln: [C] wbY©q‡Ki `ywUi Kjvg mgvb n‡j gvb 0 nq|

৬০। g¨vwUª· X GKwU singular g¨vwUª· n‡e hw` X GKwU-

wecixZ g¨vwUª· wbY©q

†hgb- A = 53 64 n‡j, A-1 = ?

GLv‡b, det( A) or , | A |= (18 − 20) = −2.

(i) mswkøó g¨vwUª·wU‡K eM©vKvi n‡Z n‡e

(ii) mswkøó g¨vwUª·wUi wbY©vqK k~b¨ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|

A21 = 0 A22 = 8, A23 = 0 8 −5

Ae¯’vb †f±i m¤úwK©Z Abywm×všÍ

jwä, R = P 2 + Q 2 + 2PQ cos α

1. α = 0° n‡j, R = P + Q, hv jwäi m‡e©v”P gvb|

2. α = 180° n‡j, R = P ∼ Q hv jwäi ¶z`ªZg gvb|

4. R2max + R2min = 2R290°

6. P = Q n‡j Ges ejØ‡qi jwä †h †Kvb e‡ji mgvb n‡j α = 120°

7. P = Q n‡j Ges ejØ‡qi jwä †h †Kvb e‡ji wØ¸Y n‡j α = 0°

8. P = Q n‡j Ges ejØ‡qi jwä †h †Kvb e‡ji A‡a©K n‡j α = 151°

∴ PQ �����⃗ = (2 − 4)ı̂ + (3 + 3)ȷ̂ + (−1 − wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

�����⃗�= �32 + (−2)2 � = 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 4k ̂ I b� = 4ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 3k�

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 1

(M) i (N) ii, iii =�

৫। 5N I 5N ej `yBwUi jwäi gvb 5N n‡j Zv‡`i A. 77.96N B. 75.96N

∴ PQ ��⃗ = (2 − 4)ı̂ + (3 + 3)ȷ̂ + (−1 − wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

��⃗�= �32 + (−2)2 � = 2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 4k ̂ I b� = 4ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 3k�