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    1. The document discusses infections of the skin and soft tissues, including primary purulent infections caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes that can cause issues like folliculitis, furuncles, carbuncles, impetigo, and cellulitis. 2. It also covers primary fungal infections, secondary infections in pre-existing skin lesions, and cutaneous involvement from systemic infections. 3. Specific bacteria, fungi, and viruses that cause skin infections are identified for further study, including S. aureus, S. pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Clostridium perfringens, Candida albicans, dermatophytes, and

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    1. The document discusses infections of the skin and soft tissues, including primary purulent infections caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes that can cause issues like folliculitis, furuncles, carbuncles, impetigo, and cellulitis. 2. It also covers primary fungal infections, secondary infections in pre-existing skin lesions, and cutaneous involvement from systemic infections. 3. Specific bacteria, fungi, and viruses that cause skin infections are identified for further study, including S. aureus, S. pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Clostridium perfringens, Candida albicans, dermatophytes, and

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    6 views27 pages

    Musculoskeletal (MSK)

    Uploaded by

    biyasami123
    1. The document discusses infections of the skin and soft tissues, including primary purulent infections caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes that can cause issues like folliculitis, furuncles, carbuncles, impetigo, and cellulitis. 2. It also covers primary fungal infections, secondary infections in pre-existing skin lesions, and cutaneous involvement from systemic infections. 3. Specific bacteria, fungi, and viruses that cause skin infections are identified for further study, including S. aureus, S. pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Clostridium perfringens, Candida albicans, dermatophytes, and

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    of 27

    MODULE: MUSCULOSKELETAL

    (MSK)
    Module: Musculoskeletal (MSK)

    Theme 1. Skin & Soft Tissues

    Theme 2. Muscles

    Theme 3. Bones & Joints


    INFECTIONS OF SKINS & SOFT TISSUES
    (SKIN + SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE)
    A. PRIMARY PYODERMAS (PURULENT
    INFECTIONS PRIMARILY INVOLVING SKIN)
    Diseases Organisms

    1. Folliculitis (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas


    aeruginosa & Candida albicans)

    2. Furuncles (Boils) (S. aureus)

    3. Carbuncles (S. aureus)

    4. Impetigo (S. aureus & Streptococcus pyogenes)

    5. Erysipelas (Streptococcus pyogenes)

    6. Ecthyma (Streptococcus pyogenes)


    Diseases Organisms

    7. Cellulitis (S. pyogenes, S. aureus)

    8. Necrotizing fasciitis (S. Pyogenes + anaerobes)

    9. Gas gangrene (Clostridium perfrigens)

    10. Paronychia (S. aureus, PS. Aeruginosa, Candida


    albicans)
    11. Scalded skin (S. aureus)
    syndrome

    12. Abscesses (Staph aureus)


    B. PRIMARY FUNGAL INFECTIONS OF SKIN

    1. Cutaneous mycosis (dermatophytes)

    2. Candidiasis (C. albicans)


    C. SECONDARY INFECTIONS IN PRE-EXISTING
    SKIN LESIONS

    1. Traumatic. Wounds accidental / surgical


    (S. aureus, S. pyogenes, Gram negative bacilli
    like E. Coli, Klebsiella, Ps. aeruginosa &
    Pasteurella multocida)
    1. Burns (Ps. aeruginosa, coliforms, S. aureus,
    streptococci, candida albicans)
    2. Eczematous dermatitis (S. aureus, S. pyogenes)
    3. Chronic ulcers (S. aureus, Streptococci,
    Ps aeruginosa & other coliforms, Bacteroides,
    and Clostridium perfringens)
    D. CUTANEOUS INVOLVEMENT IN
    SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS

    1. Bacteremia (S. aureus, S. pyogenes, Neisseria

    meningitis, N. gonorrhoeae, S. typhi, Haemophilus

    influenzae)

    2. Viral infections (Measles, Rubella, E. B virus, HIV,

    Herpes simplex virus, V. zoster virus, POX virus)

    3. Scarlet fever (S. pyogenes)


    BACTERIA FUNGI / VIRUSES TO BE
    STUDIED IN DETAIL

    1. Staphylococcus aureus

    2. Streptococcus pyogenes

    3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    4. Clostridium perfringens

    5. Candida albicans

    6. Dermatophytes

    7. Herpes simplex
    CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS/DISEASE
     SKIN .1. Folliculitis
    FOLLICULITIS
    2. Boils (furuncles)
    3. Carbuncles
    CARBUNCLE
    4.impetigo (bullous & pustular)
    Erysipelas
    CELLULITIS
    NECROTIZING FASCIITIS
    NECROTIZING FASCIITIS
    GAS GANGRENE
    5.scalded skin syndrome
     Neonates and children under 4 years
    SCALDED SKIN SYNDROME
    SCALDED SKIN SYNDROME
    ABSCESS FOOT

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