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1990s-Present- a number of influential

texts emerged insisting that Human


Geography was a quintessential Western
1903- The establishment of the first North academic subject and existed only because
American department of Geography at the the knowledge it produced once served
90-160 CE- Ptolemy created the famous University of Chicago. powerful European and Western imperial
manuscript called "Geographia" where he interests.
shares new techniques in the field of 1882-1891- Friedrich Ratzel a German
Cartography. geographer published his work with two- 1950's-1960's- With the help of group of
volumes entitled "Anthropogeographie" Geographers from University of
64 BCE-20 CE- The first detailed map of which emphasizes thr role of physical Washington in Seattle, Geography became
Europe was drowned by Strabo. environment in molding human culture Spatial Science.
across every regions.

384-322 BCE- Erastosthenes introduced or 1953- A paper made by E W. Schaefer


coined the word "Geography" into the 1769-1859- Alexander von Humboldt marks the beginning of Spatial Analysis
Greek language. He is also the first person published his major work with five volumes which is an approach focuses on explaining
to calculate the circumference of the Earth. entitled "Kosmos." On the other hand Carl the location of geographic facts.
And the first person to create system of the Ritter also published his definiti8 work with
longitude and latitude using the first world nineteen volumes entitled "Die Erdkunde."
map that he drew. Humboldt and Ritter's call for a discipline 1918- Vidal de la Blanche a French
that integrated ideas from the natural Geographer, published his work entitled
384-322 BCE- Aristotle speculated about sciences, social sciences, and humanities "Principles of Human Geography" where he
the ideal locations for cities and the conflict was accepted, and Geography was
tackled idea about environmental
between rich and poor groups. considered necessary in universities'
possiblism and it was popularized.
curriculum.

400 BCE- The first map was created and 1418- Prince Henry of Portugal and also a 1905- A.J. Herbertson a British geographer
drawn on a clay tablet in Mesopotamia, the Portuguese explorer, established the created and proposed an outlinr of the
world's first civilization (now Southern Iraq). world's first geographical research center. world's natural region.

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