2−

[ Cr
⏟2 O
⏟7 ] + H
⏟2 C
⏟2 O ⏟+ → Cr
⏟4 + H ⏟ 3+
+⏟
C O
⏟2 + H
⏟2 O
⏟
2(6+) 7(2−) 2(1+) 2(3+) 4(2−) 1+ 3+ 4+ 2(2−) 2(1+) 2−

+6𝑒
⋅ 1 [Cr2 ]12+ → [2Cr]6+
−2𝑒
⋅ 3 [C2 ]6+ → [2C]8+

1[Cr2 O7 ]2− + 3H2 C2 O4 + 8H + → 2Cr 3+ + 6CO2 + 7H2 O

− 2− 2−

⏟ O
[Mn ⏟4 ] + [ ⏟
S O
⏟3 ] ⏟+ → ⏟
+H Mn2+ + [ ⏟
S O
⏟4 ] + H
⏟2 O
⏟
7+ 4(2−) 4+ 3(2−) 1+ 2+ 6+ 4(2−) 2(1+) 2−

+5𝑒
⋅ 2 Mn7+ → Mn2+
−2𝑒
⋅ 5 S 4+ → 𝑆 6+
2[MnO4 ]− + 5[SO3 ]2− + 6H + → 2Mn2+ + 5[SO4 ]2− + 3H2 O

Br2 + Na
⏟O ⏟ H
⏟ → Na
⏟ Br
⏟ + Na
⏟ Br
⏟ O
⏟3 + H
⏟2 O
⏟
1+ 2− 1+ 1+ 1− 1+ 5+ 3(2−) 2(1+) 2−

+2𝑒
⋅ 5 𝐵𝑟2 → [2Br]2−
−10𝑒
⋅ 1 𝐵𝑟2 → [2Br]10+
(5 + 1)Br2 + 12NaOH → 10NaBr + 2NaBrO3 + 6H2 O