15 Preposition + noun
34
‘Common patterns
“Thece are many expressions formed by 2 preposition + noun, and sumtime & preposition
‘sused sath 2 partular meaning ina number of exprenions so thy are very common,
A tho by Steph Kinga fil by Steven Spielberg, a song By Elton John,
You can go fora wal, fora Jive fora run, for 3 sim.
‘You can gia the momaing, fn rhe afternoon, a the evening (bu
‘You can travel by ca by plane, by bus, by coach, by tain, by si (bsyfon fag
Theaa i om the radi saw i'on TV: spoke che the phone dat ead 1 i the
Ievespaper, ima magazine)
“The man i the dark sit (= wearing the dark suits the warman im the red dees.
Fixed expressions
Sometinc its dlfcl 1 know chy a paciculr propnition is used and you muse fear
Uhese as fixed expresions
1 gol hig pes by mint (= though wae as pea)
1 did al the work by mel. (~ on my own; without help from others)
The shoes are ade by hand. (= not by racine)
‘The wodkers are on srke. (= tes cefuse 10 work because of a pzchlem oxer pay hours,
set team hy chance, (fe waen' paged i wef)
The chen are om holiday, (= they ane haviag a liday)
He broke te plate by accident
ln be did wor want t do tic way an ervorloistake)
He broke de pate on purpose.
he wanted ro da ian ined to di)
"here ae 0 lion out of work |= within 2 fob)
Thece were at east lity people a the pany («2 mmimams of SO)
In time oF on time?
Sometimes wo prepositions can be sed with the same natn, bu the meaning is flere,
lessons begin a 30 and [always ari om dime. (= at $8.20),
[essons bog 30 and Tslrys ge here im me, (= bere 8.38 Po mt Late
Inthe end we wens home. = finally after long period)
Atthe end if the book they get marred
“The nwo men arc in business [= they are busines)
‘The ovo men arein Germany on busines. (= they are there for work and aoe fr «holla
See yu in a moment, [= very S09)
cans speak to son a he moment. (= tight 9)