Please Do analysis for data using spss

Data:
Participation Acknowledgement: 1,230 participants have acknowledged reading the information and
agreed to participate voluntarily in the scientific research.
- Gender Distribution:
- Male: 485 (39.4%)
- Female: 745 (60.6%)

- Age Distribution:
- 21-25 years old: 619 (50.3%)
- 26-35 years old: 223 (18.1%)
- 36-45 years old: 179 (14.6%)
- 46-55 years old: 139 (11.3%)
- Over 55 years old: 70 (5.7%)

- Region Distribution:
- Eastern region: 53 (4.3%)
- Western region: 724 (58.9%)
- Central region: 100 (8.1%)
- Northern region: 278 (22.6%)
- Southern region: 75 (6.1%)

- Education Level:
- Primary/Intermediate: 18
- Secondary: 281
- Diploma: 151
- Bachelor's degree: 680
- Higher education: 100

- Occupation:
- Unemployed: 227 (18.5%)
- Student: 526 (42.8%)
- Full-time field employee: 114 (9.3%)
- Full-time office employee: 166 (13.5%)
- Part-time field employee: 21
- Part-time office employee: 30
- Full-time office and field employee: 146

- Chronic Illness:
- Yes: 224 (18.2%)
- No: 1,006 (81.8%)
- Various chronic illnesses reported, including asthma, diabetes, high blood pressure, lupus
erythematosus, allergies, thyroid issues, heart conditions, and more.

- Medication Usage:
- Yes: 250 (20.3%)
- No: 980 (79.7%)
The type of smoking in case you are a smoker
1,230 replies

Cigarettes only: 124 out of 1,230 (10.1%)

- Electronic cigarettes only: 142 out of 1,230 (11.5%)
- Non-smoker: 890 out of 1,230 (72.4%)
- Less cigarettes / e-cigarettes: 74 out of 1,230 (6%)

### Assessment of awareness about sleep apnea:

1. Feeling constantly tired may be a sign of trouble sleeping:

- Yes: 63.7%
- No: 9.2%
- I don't know: 27.2%

2. Is there a surgery that can solve most cases of sleep problems by clearing the throat:
- Yes: 20%
- No: 23%
- I don't know: 57%

3. Between 10% and 10% of adults may have common sleep problems:
- Yes: 75.6%
- No: 7.4%
- I don't know: 17%

4. People who make loud snoring sounds may have sleep problems:
- Yes: 74.6%
- No: 15.3%
- I don't know: 10.2%

5. Difficulty breathing during sleep may be related to high blood pressure:

- Yes: 49.8%
- No: 17.5%
- I don't know: 32.7%

6. Spending a night at a sleep clinic is the best way to find out if you have a specific sleep problem:
- Yes: 54.1%
- No: 15%
- I don't know: 30.8%

7. Using a special device to help you breathe during the night may lead to nasal asphyxia:
- Yes: 14.8%
- No: 32.4%
- I don't know: 52.8%

8. Some other surgeries using lasers may be an option for serious sleep problems:
- Yes: 19.5%
- No: 62.4%
 - I don't know: 18%

9. Sagging throat muscles that become loose during the night can play a role in sleep problems:
- Yes: 55%
- No: 10.6%
- I don't know: 34.5%

10. Children with tonsils and large tonsils may have problems sleeping:
- Yes: 80.5%
- No: 6.7%
- I don't know: 12.8%

11.. Women may have more common sleep problems than men:
- Yes: 33.2%
- No: 19.2%
- I don't know: 47.7%

12. The use of special devices is often the first treatment for serious sleep problems:
- Yes: 30.3%
- No: 21.1%
- I don't know: 48.6%

13. Less than 5 respiratory problems per hour is considered normal during sleep:
- Yes: 45.9%
- No: 38.7%
- I don't know: 15.4%

14. Heart rhythm problems that may be related to not treating the sleep problem:
- Yes: 58.6%
- No: 10.1%
- I don't know: 31.3%

15. Does a loud insect sound come out (louder than talking or loud enough to be heard through closed
doors):
- Yes: 17.7%
- No: 82.3%

16. Do you often feel tired, exhausted or sleepy during the day:
- Yes: 76.1%
- No: 23.9%

17. Has anyone noticed that I stopped breathing during sleep:

- Yes: 16.3%
- No: 83.7%

18. Are you suffering or receiving treatment for high blood pressure:
- Yes: 12.2%
- No: 87.8%
19. Body mass index more than 35 kg / sq. m:
- Yes: 41.5%
- No: 58.5%

20. You are over 50 years old:

- Yes: 14.7%
- No: 85.3%

21. Neck circumference less than 16 inches (40 cm):

- Yes: 45.5%
- No: 54.5%

Topic Of reaserch :

Awareness of Obstructive sleep apnea among Population in Jeddah Saudi Arabia

Study objectives:
Main objective:
The primary goal is to assess the level of awareness of obstructive sleep apnea among Jeddah's residents
in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Secondary Objectives:
- Evaluate the foundational knowledge regarding obstructive sleep apnea among residents of Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia, encompassing symptoms, risk factors, and available treatments.
- Identify knowledge gaps and potential misconceptions within the population concerning obstructive
sleep apnea.

Study Hypothesis:
Null Hypothesis (H0): There is no correlation between Jeddah residents' knowledge levels regarding
obstructive sleep apnea and their demographics.
Alternate Hypothesis (H1): A relationship exists between Jeddah residents' knowledge levels concerning
obstructive sleep apnea and their demographics.

Methodology:
Study Design:
study design to evaluate the awareness of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among the population in
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The cross-sectional design allows for data collection at a specific point in time,
offering insights into the prevailing awareness levels among Jeddah's population.
Sampling method:
The sample will be randomly selected from the community of Jeddah's population in Saudi Arabia.
Study Area:
The study will be conducted in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Study Duration:
The study will span six months to allow for comprehensive data collection, analysis, and interpretation
within practical considerations in hospital settings.
Study Tools:
The primary data collection tool will be the OSA Knowledge and Attitudes (OSAKA) questionnaire,
focusing on assessing participants' knowledge regarding obstructive sleep apnea. The OSAKA scale is a
validated instrument commonly used to evaluate knowledge and attitudes related to sleep apnea. The
questionnaire will be presented in simple language suitable for non-medical participants and translated
into Arabic for participant comprehension.
Sample Size (Selection of Study Participants):
Based on the 2022 census data stating a population of 7,680,000 in Jeddah, the sample size will be 385
individuals, selected randomly, with a 5% error rate and a 95% confidence level.
Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
Residents of Jeddah.
Age 21 and above without prior OSA diagnosis.
Exclusion Criteria:
Individuals under 21 years old.
Sleep disorder specialists.
Those previously diagnosed with OSA
Methods of Data Collection:
Data will be collected through self-administered OSAKA questionnaires distributed electronically to
eligible participants within a specified timeframe for completion and return.
Statistical Techniques:
Data analysis will involve both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics, including
means, frequencies, and percentages, will be used to summarize participants' characteristics and
responses. Inferential statistics, such as chi-square tests and t-tests, will be employed to identify
associations between variables and assess differences in awareness levels among various healthcare
professional groups.
Outcome Measures:
Primary outcome measures involve assessing the awareness level of obstructive sleep apnea among the
population in Jeddah, variations in awareness across different professional groups, and factors that may
influence awareness levels, such as years of experience or specific departments.
Analysis Plan:
Descriptive Analysis:
Summarize participant demographics and characteristics.
- Calculate mean scores and percentages reflecting various aspects of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
awareness.
Inferential Analysis:
Employ chi-square tests to assess associations between categorical variables.
Use t-tests to compare mean awareness scores among different groups.
Subgroup Analysis:
Analyze awareness levels based on level of education, Age, and gnder.
Identify patterns and trends in OSA awareness within the sample.
Multivariate Analysis:
Perform multivariate regression analysis to identify independent predictors of OSA awareness among
health staff.
The statistical significance level will be set at 0.05. Data analysis will be conducted using statistical
software (SPSS version 24).

Quastinnair: https://forms.gle/tMPBuyKKqeZ3dMaG6

Arabic transilation: https://drive.google.com/file/d/17npxqZlWuRh53JPd2wmN_hF_ujIAQZ85/view?

usp=drivesdk

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