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Banking Terms Un Escraw
Banking Terms Un Escraw
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Arab Knowledge
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cable television
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Page 11
cable
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agence centrale de
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Saoudite
251
250
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computer forensics
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Page 16
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Consultative
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<storage> Main memory or RAM. This term dates from the noyau
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outside IBM, but also still used in the Unix community and
by old-time hackers or those who would sound like them.
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microprocessor, which includes only the CPU and which is
intended to form part of a complete circuit design which
incorporates other circuits on the same chip such as cache,
memory . <language> A varient on kernel as used to
describe features built into a language as opposed to those
provided by libraries.
management unit, I/O ports and timers.
251
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Convention on
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251
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protection de
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data compression
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data compaction
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Page 21
data-mining
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251
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Page 22
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Page 23
digital cable
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Page 24
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digital community
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digital phishnet
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Page 25
)253 (
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251
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Page 26
digital technology
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concentrateur
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Page 27
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gouvernement
lectronique
Page 28
e-government
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Page 29
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e-Mirsal (service)
Page 30
electrical interfaces
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electronic data
interface
electronic data
interface
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documentation of the
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Page 31
EAD
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technologies
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Page 32
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ethernet
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ESCWA Technology
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are the products that are sold quickly at relatively low cost. bien de grande
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a short period of days, weeks, or months, and within one
year. This contrasts with durable goods or major appliances
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251
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Page 35
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Page 37
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hacker
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organizations human resources and enhances their ability
to share what they know.
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industrial clusters
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rgion d'ESCWA
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information society
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useful"[1]. It may refer to incremental and emergent or
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a Latin phrase meaning in the place. In the aerospace
in situ
industry, equipment on board aircraft must be tested in
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Institut de Partenariat
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prive
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International
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war, to pursue a vision based on the premise that
internationale
universal, lasting peace can be established only if it is
based upon decent treatment of working people. The ILO
became the first specialized agency of the UN in 1946. Its
main aims are to promote rights at work, encourage decent
employment opportunities, enhance social protection and
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International Labour
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International
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251
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international roaming
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)253 (
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bulle d'internet
protocole Internet de
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ICANN is a non-profit corporation that was created on
l'allocation des noms et
September 18, 1998 and incorporated September 30,
des nombres
1998[1] in order to oversee a number of Internet-related
tasks previously performed directly on behalf of the U.S.
government by other organizations, notably the Internet
Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).ICANN's tasks include
responsibility for Internet Protocol (IP) address space
allocation, protocol identifier assignment, generic (gTLD)
and country code (ccTLD) top-level domain name system
management, and root server system management
functions. More generically, ICANN is responsible for
managing the assignment of domain names and IP
addresses. To date, much of its work has concerned the
introduction of new generic top-level domains (TLDs). The
technical work of ICANN is referred to as the IANA function.
.) (
1998
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251
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groupe de travail de
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interconnexion Internet
" "
Page 54
Internet bubble
ICMP
Internet control
message protocol
ICANN
Internet Corporation
for Assigned Names
and Numbers
IETF
Internet Engineering
task Force
Internet exchange
)253 (
251
50
251
point d'interconnexion
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navigateur web
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Internet protocol
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socit d'Internet
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Internet security
association key
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Internet service
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Internet society
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Internet systems
consortium
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intrusion detection
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IP address
IP multicast video
streams
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IP multimedia
subsystem
IP-based telephone
system
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251
transit sur IP
251
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compagnie iraquienne
des Tlcoms et de la
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internationale
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.
centre communautaire
Jordanien de
technologie
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.
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.
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centre d'innovation de
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association jordanienne
informatique
300
:
.
Page 59
ITPC
Iraqi
Telecommunication
and Post Company
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Japan International
Cooperation Agency
Jordan Computer
Society
Jordan Information
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Centres
Jordan Innovation
Centre
)253 (
300
251
institution jordanienne
de standards et de
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enregistreur de frappe
keystroke logging
.
4
:
knowledge economy
index
.
.
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performance of a country or region in three areas of the socalled Knowledge Economy, namely, education, innovation
and information and communications technology.
.
.
.
concentrateurs du savoir
programme de gestion
de connaissance
rseaux de savoir
Page 60
JISM
knowledge hub
knowledge index
knowledge
management
programme
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)253 (
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30
10 minutes drive from Muscat International Airport. KOM
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.
industrial park - and Sultan Qaboos University. KOM-based
. 300
companies vary in size, with organisations employing
anything from two people to over 300. They all benefit
from a range of core facilities, as well as business support
.
from the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates, which
manages the park.
partage de savoir
knowledge network
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knowledge sharing
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Criminologie Seoul
1989
1999 .
.
1982 7
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2002
. KITS
socit Koweitienne de
technologie
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Page 61
Korean Institute of
Criminology in Seoul
KITS
Kuwait Information
Technology Society
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commutation la
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50
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market-orientation
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maturity level
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microwave multipoint
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Page 68
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251
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2000
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Ministry of Telecom
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tarif de tlphonie
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Page 69
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251
50
multidiffusion
300
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300
nom de domaine
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consortium des noms
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multilingual domain
name
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251
langage HTML
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socit de
dveloppement
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M-HTML
multilingual-HTML
multimedia
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Development
Corporation
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251
251
300
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251
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multipoint
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multi-protocol label
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multipurpose Internet
mail extensions
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300
251
300
251
centre de communaut
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partenariat multisecteurs
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passerelle multiservices
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fonds mutuels
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a system-internal, often numeric, identification or
addressing component
an American stock exchange. The full form is National
Association of Securities and Dealers Automated Quotation.
It is the largest electronic screen-based equity securities
trading market in the United States. With approximately
3,700 companies and corporations, it has more trading
volume than any other stock exchange in the world.[1]
National Association of
Security Dealers
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.
3700 .
License nationale de
large bande
infrastructure national
des technologies
d'information et de
communication
.
.
Page 72
multipurpose
technology community
centre
multi-sector
partnership
multi-service gateway
mutual funds
name server
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NBL
National Association of
Securities Dealers
Automated Quotations
national broadband
license
national ICT
infrastructure
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centre d'information
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centre national
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centre national de
technologie
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2003
1992
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national innovation
system
NRC
national research
centre
centre national de
recherche
agence nationale de
normalisation
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bureaux nationaux de
statistiques
(
. .)..
.
Page 73
National Information
Center, Yemen
national information
centre
National Information
Technology Center,
Jordan
national ring
NSB
national
standardization body
NSO
)253 (
observatoire national
des indicateurs des
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et innovation
NSTIO
national STI
observatory
.
.
NVCA
National Venture
Capital Association
an interconnected system of
rseau
NNTP specifies a protocol for the distribution, inquiry,
protocole de transfert de
retrieval,
nouvelles sur le rseau
and posting of news articles using a reliable stream-based
transmission of news among the ARPA-Internet
community. NNTP is
designed so that news articles are stored in a central
database
allowing a subscriber to select only those items he wishes
to read.
Indexing, cross-referencing, and expiration of aged
messages are also
provided
.
.
Page 74
NLP
NNTP
natural language
processing
network
network news transfer
protocol
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251
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network readiness
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251
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topologie du rseau
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network readiness
index (issued by the
World Economic Forum)
network routing
network topology
networking
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new connection
next generation IP
backbone network
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niche markets
non-core function
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251
300
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50
300
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guichet unique
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service de banque
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non-governmental
organization
Oman
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Company
one-stop-shop
systme ouvert
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communauts enligne
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online
online community
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open archival
information system
open content
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protocole OSPF
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systme d'exploitation
50
reconnaissance optique
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.
.
.
CAPEX ) (
.
CAPEX
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Page 78
open-source model
OSS
open-source software
open-source solution
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operating expenditure
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operating system
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recognition
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251
communication optique
systme de disque
optique
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.
.
.
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optical communications
optical interconnection
251
Page 79
optical switching
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300
251
251
251
300
300
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. ) (
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rsultats
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conomiques
sortie
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.
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Page 80
optical switching
technology
optical transmission
OCP
oracle certified
professional
oracle corporation
OGERO
Organisme de Gestion
et dExploitation de lex
Radio Orient
OECD
Organization for
Economic Cooperation
and Development
outcome
output
)253 (
300
.
. .
251
.
.
.
251
technologies de
commutation de
paquets et
racheminement de
paquets
300
50
commutation de paquets
outsourcing
overlay network
packet storm
.
.
) ( .
.
.
Page 81
packet switching
packet-forwarding and
packet-switching
technologies
PV
packetized voice
)253 (
50
Tlcoms Palestinienne
association
palestinienne d'Internet
PALTEL
.) ISOC.PS(
.
,2003 2002
)Palestine Internet Exchange(
.
1999
.
25
""
PITA
institution Palestinienne
de standards
.
.
1994 .
,
PSI
garantie partielle du
crdit
.
.
.
Page 82
Palestine
Telecommunications
Company
Palestinian Internet
Society Association
Palestinian IT
Association
Palestinian Standards
Institution
password cracking
)253 (
300
251
2000
. 53
.
300
dlai de rcupration
300
service de tlphone
public
PSTN
.
.
251
251
appairage
1970
.
taux de pntration
) (
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Page 83
patent
PCT
patent cooperation
treaty
PLT
payback period
payphone services
payroll system
PiPOP
peering
P2P
peer-to-peer networks
penetration rate
)253 (
300
processus de mesure de
performance
50
ordinateur personnel
.
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50
assistant numrique
personnel
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. )
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
251
251
photovoltaque
plateforme
logiciel pirate
hirarchie numrique
plsiochrone
PC
PDA
PDH .
.
Page 84
performance
measurement process
personal computer
personal digital
assistant
phishing
PV
photovoltaic
pirate software
platform
plesiochronous digital
hierarchy
)253 (
50
251
251
point de prsence
prsentation PowerPoint
300
donateur ventuel
50
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50
serveur mandataire
251
.
.
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.
powerpoint
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)
PPPoE
point of presence
point-to-point protocol
over ethernet
portal
potential victim
powerpoint
presentation
primary rate access
prospective donor
.
.
Page 85
PoP
protocol
proxy server
PDN
)253 (
300
251
251
251
.
.
PIAC
.
.
PPP
public private
partnership
rseaux de tlphones
publics commutation
.
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PSTN
public switched
telephone network
PWLAN
PPP
purchasing power
parity
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251
messagerie vocale
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Metrology
assurance de qualit
QA
quality assurance
contrle de qualit
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quality control
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quality function
deployment (QFD)
QoS
quality of service
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TCP/IP
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technologie Qatar
refers to a program for the systematic monitoring and
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300
251
liaison hertzienne
the most common computer memory which can be used by mmoire accs
programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is alatoire
on; an integrated circuit memory chip allows information to
be stored or accessed in any order and all storage locations
are equally accessible
Page 87
radio link
RAM
ADSL2
12Mbits/s ADSL
. 3.5Mbits/s
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READSL
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251
lignes d'abonn
numrique asymtrique
range tendue
300
dveloppement de cadre
de rgulations,
d'environnement
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de capitaux, de
ressources humaines
1999
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300
service de
communication en
temps rel
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ICANN
redmarrage
251
300
300
251
registre rgional
d'Internet
inscrit
registraire de nom de
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Page 88
range extended
asymmetric digital
subscriber line
REACH initiative,
Jordan
real time
communications service
reboot
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Regional Internet
Registry (RIR )
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oprateur de domaine
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.
folders
.
50
fiabilit
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.
MTBF
accs distance et
mobilit
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50
ouverture de session
distance
.
.
. telnet rlogin
50
document RFC
.
.
.
.
RFC
RFP
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251
appel d'offres
251
demande de prix
Page 89
Registry
reliability
RADIUS
remote authentication
dual-in user service
protocol
remote login
)253 (
251
300
251
300
300
50
recherche et
dveloppement
R&D
research and
development
.
.
3
.
RDI
research, development
and innovation
RFC2205
.
.
.
.
RBM
results-based
management
rendement du capital
investi
ROI
return on investment
algorithme RSA
- -
1978
) (
" "
RSA
Rivest-ShamirAdleman algorithm
gestion base de
rsultats
Page 90
resource reservation
protocol
)253 (
251
.
.CDMA
.
possesses
high success probability with low message overhead
IP
recherche robuste
serveur racine
50
routeur
The IDN WG's comparison document [IDNComp] describes codage compatible avec
three potential
ASCII base de ranges
main architectures for IDN: arch-1 (just send binary), arch2 (send
binary or ACE), and arch-3 (just send ACE). RACE is an
ACE, called
Row-based ACE or RACE, that can be used with protocols
that match arch-2
or arch-3. RACE specifies an ACE format as specified in ace1 in
[IDNComp]. Further, it specifies an identifying mechanism
for ace-2 in
[IDNComp], namely ace-2.1.1 (add hopefully-unique legal
tag to the
beginning of the name part).In formal terms, RACE
describes a character encoding scheme of the ISO
10646 [ISO10646] coded character set and the rules for
using that scheme
in the DNS
robust search
.
.
.
.
arch-2
.) (arch-3 ) (
. ISO10646
""
Page 91
roaming
root server
router
RACE
row-based ASCII
compatible encoding
)253 (
251
300
300
50
300
300
organisation de
standards en Arabie
Saoudite
3/3/1392 10 /
.
- :
.
.
.
association informatique
saoudienne
1408
.
.
centre d'information de
rseaux en Arabie
Saoudite
.
.2006
. ) .sa(
extensibilit
.
" :
dveloppement
extensible
Science et Technologie
SMATV
SASO
satellite master
antenna television
Saudi Arabian
Standards Organization
scalability
scalable growth
S&T
STI
science, technology
and innovation
Page 92
)253 (
251
250
hirarchie numrique
synchrone
.
40 / 50
. /
moteurs de recherche
.
FTP
.
.
deuxime confrence
rgionale pour le la
prparation de sommet
mondial sur la socit
d'information
:
.
carte numrique
scurise
.
.
.2GB
systme et information
bancaire lectronique
scuris pour le Liban
(
.)
50
300
Page 93
SDH
SDH
search engines
second regional
preparatory conference
for the world summit
on the information
society
SEBIL
Secure Electronic
Banking and
Information for
Lebanon
)253 (
50
algorithme de hachage
scuris/systme de
hachage scuris
50
protocole S-HTTP
300
251
capital d'amorage
160
.
HTTP
phase de lancement
SHA
S-HTTP
SIPN
secure hypertext
transfer protocol
secure IP network
security software
seed capital
" "
seed money
/
.
capitaux de lancement
Seed-Stage Financings are often comparatively modest
capital amounts provided to an inventor/entrepreneur to
finance the early development of a new product or service
concept. These early financings may involve product
development and market research or building a
management team and developing a business plan
Page 94
secure token
securities fraud
seed phase
)253 (
.
.
" "
.
.
.
.
.
Page 95
self-replicating
computer programme
semantic analysis
)253 (
251
50
semi conducteurs
information personnelle
sensible
protocole SLIP
serveur
.
Berners lee
.
.
(
. )
semantic web
semiconductor
semiconductor detector
sensitive personal
information
.
.
.
/
Page 96
)253 (
251
convergence de services
1928
( .
)
.
251
.
.
50
251
couche de contrle de
sessions
is a signaling protocol, widely used for controlling
protocole d'initiation de
multimedia communication sessions such as voice and
sessions
video calls over Internet Protocol (IP). The protocol can be
used for creating, modifying and terminating two-party
(unicast) or multiparty (multicast) sessions consisting of
one or several media streams. The modification can involve
changing addresses or ports, inviting more participants,
adding or deleting media streams, etc. Other feasible
application examples include video conferencing, streaming
multimedia distribution, instant messaging, presence
information and online games
is a collection of standards and specifications for webmodle de rfrence
based e-learning. It defines communications between client pour les objets de
side content and a host system called the run-time
contenu partage
environment (commonly a function of a learning
management system). SCORM also defines how content
may be packaged into a transferable ZIP file.
251
message SMS
OSI/ISO
.
.
.
.
.
ZIP
.
.
Page 97
service convergence
service-level guarantee
SIP
session initiation
protocol
)(
SCORM
sharable content
object reference model
SMS
)253 (
251
50
protocole SMTP
250
protocole SOAP
251
.kHz 30000-3000 :
.)AM (
" "
:
.
TCP/IP
.
.
.HTTP XML
.
50 10
. 500
100
. 500
Page 98
SW
short wave
)(
SPF
SMTP
SOAP
SME
)253 (
300
251
programme d'affaires,
d'innovation et de
recherche
50
1953
.
SBIR
small business
innovation research
programme
SED
small enterprise
development
petites, moyennes, et
micro entreprises
.
5 4
. 35
.
SMME
.
) (
smart card ID
social networking
dveloppement de petite
entreprise
rseautage social
.1973
.
.
)(
Page 99
SWIFT
)253 (
50
logiciel
chambre de technologie
de communication et de
l'information, Egypte
250
blogage pourriel
) (
.
.
300GHz 3KHz
spectre
gestion de spectre
300
logiciel espion
langage SGML
organisation de
standards et de
mtrologie (pays de
Golfe)
comit de coordination
des standards
1986
.
.
.
IEEE
Page 100
software
piratage logiciel
pourriel
50
50
300
.
:
.
1999
.
.2005
Software Information
and Communications
Technology Chamber,
Egypt
software piracy
spam
spam blog
spectrum
spectrum management
spoofing spam
spyware
SGML
standard generalized
markup language
Standardization and
Metrology
Organization, GCC
SCC10
Standards Coordinating
Committee 10
)253 (
300
300
.
.
Stanford Research
Institute
start-up
politique d'entreprise en
dmarrage pour
opposer les marques de
commerce
stganographie
""
strategic action
.
:
strategic framework
manipulation de marche
d'changes
cadre stratgique
actions stratgiques
priorit stratgique
Page 101
STOP
start-up trademark
opposition policy
steganography
stock market
manipulation
strategic priority
)253 (
251
analyse de Forces,
faiblesses, possibilits,
et menaces
.
.
300
.
.
.
.
.
.
SNN
sub-neural-network
module d'identification
de l'abonn
GSM
)(
SIM
subscriber identity
module
300
sous rseaux de
neurones
infraction de
corroboration
association d'Internet
Soudanaise
Socit Soudanaise de
Tlphonie Mobile, SARL
(Mobitel)
2002
.
SWOT
strength, weakness,
opportunities and
threats
substantive offence
Sudan Internet Society
Page 102
)253 (
Libraire nationale
Electronique du Soudan
Conseil Suprme de
technologie
d'information et de
communication Qatar
50
commutation
50
ligne d'abonn
numrique dbit
symtrique
synchrone
300
250
50
251
300
300
signal synchrone
multiplexe
rseau optique
synchrone
analyse syntactique
organisation arabe
syrienne de
normalisation et de
mtrologie
association informatique
syrienne
.
..
.
.
.
. / 384
ictQatar
SNL
) (
.
.
/ 2.48
)(
( )
.
Page 103
Sudanese National
Electronic Library
Supreme Council of
Information &
Communication
Technology, Qatar
swiftnet link
switching
SDSL
symmetric digital
subscriber line
synchronous
SONET
synchronous
multiplexed signal
synchronous optical
network
syntactic analysis
SASMO
Syrian Arab
Standardization and
Metrology Organization
Syrian Computer
Society
)253 (
300
UNDP
.
.2001 1999
SHERN
Syrian Higher
Education and
Research Network
SEIDAM
architecture
d'applications de
systme
SAA
.
.
.
. 30
.
.
251
300
taxinomie de liaisons en
rseaux d'innovation
adaptation
technologique
Page 104
systems application
architecture
tag
TAGI
Talal Abu-Ghazaleh
International
taxonomy of linkages
in innovation networks
technological
adaptation
)253 (
fond de dveloppement
de technologie (Egypte)
251
251
.
.
.
. .
technologie, emploi, et
allgement de pauvret
capitale de technologie
incorpore
technopole
.
.
.
Page 105
Technology
Development Fund,
Egypt
TT
technology transfer
TEPA
technology,
employment and
poverty alleviation
technology-embodied
capital
technopole
)253 (
251
.
.
251
Page 106
telecard
telecentre
telecom regulation
)253 (
251
autorit de rgulation
des Tlcoms
) (
251
secteur d'enseignement
tertiaire
)(
250
synthse de la parole
partir du texte
Page 107
TRA
TRC
Telecommunication
Regulatory Authority
Telecommunications
Regulatory Authority,
Oman
Telecommunications
Regulatory
Commission, Jordan
telemarketing
ToR
terms of reference
tertiary education
sector
TTS
text-to-speech
synthesis
)253 (
251
3G
.CDMA2000 UMTS EDGE ITU
.
2.5
5.8Mbps 14Mbps
.
services de tlphonie
mobile de 3eme
gnration
WiMAX DECT EDGE
251
projet de partenariat de
troisime gnration
3GPP .
GSM
.
251
is a channel access method for shared medium networks. It accs multiple par
allows several users to share the same frequency channel
rpartition dans le temps
by dividing the signal into different time slots. The users
transmit in rapid succession, one after the other, each
using his own time slot. This allows multiple stations to
share the same transmission medium (e.g. radio frequency
channel) while using only a part of its channel capacity.
TDMA is used in the digital 2G cellular systems such as
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), IS-136,
Personal Digital Cellular (PDC) and iDEN, and in the Digital
Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) standard
for portable phones. It is also used extensively in satellite
systems, and combat-net radio systems
3G
third generation
network
3G
third generation of
mobile services
3GPP
third generation
partnership project
.
.
.
.
.DECT
TDMA
Page 108
)253 (
251
50
251
50
marque de commerce
(
)..
.
.org. edu. com.
.
- - - - - (
)
.
Page 109
time division
multiplexing
time frame
TTL
time to live
token
TLD
) (
TM
TDM
top-level domain
TQM
total quality
management
trademark
)253 (
50
251
50
251
251
.
.
) (
transaction
association de rseaux
transeuropens de
recherche et d'ducation
change de transit
transit exchange
couche transit
transit layer
trafic transit
Transmission
is one of the core protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite.
protocole TCP
TCP is one of the two original components of the suite (the
other being Internet Protocol, or IP), so the entire suite is
commonly referred to as TCP/IP. Whereas IP handles lowerlevel transmissions from computer to computer as a
message makes its way across the Internet, TCP operates
at a higher level, concerned only with the two end systems,
for example a Web browser and a Web server. In
particular, TCP provides reliable, ordered delivery of a
stream of bytes from a program on one computer to
another program on another computer. Besides the Web,
other common applications of TCP include e-mail and file
transfer. Among its other management tasks, TCP controls
segment size, flow control, the rate at which data is
exchanged, and network traffic congestion
is the set of communications protocols used for the
protocole TCP/IP
Internet and other similar networks. It is named from two
of the most important protocols in it: the Transmission
Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP),
which were the first two networking protocols defined in
this standard. Today's IP networking represents a synthesis
of several developments that began to evolve in the 1960s
and 1970s, namely the Internet and LANs (Local Area
Networks), which emerged in the mid- to late-1980s,
together with the advent of the World Wide Web in the
early 1990s.
.
(
.)
.
.
.
) (
.
TCP :
.IP
Page 110
TERENA
Trans-European
Research And
Education Networking
Association
transit traffic
TCP
TCP/IP
transmission
transmission control
protocol
transmission control
protocol/Internet
protocol
)253 (
50
300
300
50
300
couche de transport et
de point limite
A triple-play network is one in which voice, video and data service triple
are all provided in a single access subscription. The most
common applications are Telephony, community antenna
television (CATV) and high-speed Internet service. The
transmission medium may be fiber optic, conventional
cable ("copper") or satellite. Triple-play networks exist in
many parts of the United States and in several other
countries.
A trunk is a line or link designed to handle many signals
rseau radiolectrique
simultaneously, and that connects major switching centers ressources partages
or nodes in a communications system. The transmitted
data can be voice (as in the conventional telephone
system) data, computer programs, images, video or control
signals.
transmission
ressources partages
an amount of capital which a person (the trustor) places in fiducie
custody of a trustee to be administered for the benefit of
another (the beneficiary).
agence tunisienne
d'Internet
.
: .
: .
. CATV
.
.
.
) (
triple play
trunk network
trunk transmission
300
.
.
251
.
.") ("
.
Page 111
trust fund
TIA
Tunisian Internet
Agency
TV voting
)253 (
251
300
.
""
.
" "
.
.
unicast
UTF
UDRP
50
adresse universelle
URL .
.
.
.
URL
uniform resource
locator
50
systme d'alimentation
sans coupure
.
" "
.
UPS
uninterruptible power
supply
300
.Dag-Hammarskjold
. 1979
- - - (
.) - -
1946
Page 112
)253 (
300
251
) 21- (2205 ( 1966 ) (
.)1966 / 17
. 1964
.
.
UNCTAD
compte de
dveloppement des
nations unies
.
.
19
. 28
UNDC
United Nations
Development Account
1976
.
UNIFEM
United Nations
Development Fund for
Women
United Nations
Conference on Trade
and Development
Page 113
)253 (
251
programme de
dveloppement des
nations unies
166 .
.
.1999 .
UNDP
United Nations
Development
Programme
and Public
Administration
251
1947
. .
56
.
UNECE
United Nations
Economic Commission
for Europe
251
.1945
.
) (
UNESCO
United Nations
Educational, Scientific
and Cultural
Organization
GAID
an initiative approved by the United Nations SecretaryGeneral in 2006, was launched after comprehensive
worldwide consultations with governments, the private
sector, civil society, the technical and Internet communities
and academia
is a specialized agency in the United Nations system,
headquartered in Vienna, Austria. The Organization's
primary objective is the promotion and acceleration of
industrial development in developing countries and
countries with economies in transition and the promotion of
international industrial cooperation
Page 114
UNIDO
United Nations
Industrial Development
Organization
)253 (
300
251
2001
.
UNICT
United Nations
Information and
Communication
Technologies Task
Force
UNODC
.
.
UNCAPS
centre amricain de
protection
d'infrastructure
nationale
1998
.
accs universel
universal access
systme d'archivage
partage aux Nations
Unies
Page 115
)253 (
251
251
jeu de caractres
.
3GPP 1999
CDMA2000 EDGE .IMT-2000
.
GSM UMTS
ISO/IEC 10646
.
) (
.
) (
" "
Page 116
UMTS
universal mobile
telecommunications
system
unrecoverable
destruction of data
unsolicited e-mail
upgrade
)253 (
tl versement
rseau usenet
50
interface d'utilisateur
personnalisation de
l'interface d'utilisateur
.
:
.
upload
usenet
user interface
user interface
customization
.
2005
.
user-generated content
" "
user-generated website
251
) 2.0 (
.
.
300
cration de valeur
Independence de
vendeur
Page 117
username
value creation
vendor independence
)253 (
251
250
250
capital risque
ligne d'abonn
numrique trs haut
dbit
micro station terrienne
251
250
250
251
technologie de flux de
donnes vido
visioconfrence
<communications> (VoD) A planned system using video
vido la demande
compression to supply programs to viewers when
requested, via ISDN or cable.
Virtual education refers to instruction in a learning
classe virtuelle
environment where teacher and student are separated by
time or space, or both, and the teacher provides course
content through course management applications,
multimedia resources, the Internet, videoconferencing, etc.
Students receive the content and communicate with the
IPO
.
ADSL
VDSL
INMARSAT
VSAT
.CD
.
.
:
" "
()
ISDN
.
Page 118
VC
venture capital
video conference
service
DVD
video stream
technology
VOD
videoconferencing
video-on-demand
virtual classroom
)253 (
rseau virtuel de
communication pour la
vulgarisation et la
recherche
enseignement virtuel
is a group of hosts with a common set of requirements that rseau local virtuel
communicate as if they were attached to the same
broadcast domain, regardless of their physical location. A
VLAN has the same attributes as a physical LAN, but it
allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they
are not located on the same network switch. Network
reconfiguration can be done through software instead of
physically relocating devices
251
50
ralit virtuelle
.
.
" "
.
. .
.
.
)(
.
.
.
.
Page 119
VLAN
virtual learning
virtual local area
network
virtual operator
VPE
VPN
virtual reality
)253 (
251
Vision
251
appel vocal
300
250
300
300
liste de surveillance
Watt
50
navigateur web
.
PEST SWOT
.
3GPP
HTML
.
.
Page 120
vision
voice call
voice gateway
VoIP
voice packet
watch list
watt
web browser
web publishing
)253 (
300
50
251
rseau tendu
large bande
is an air interface found in 3G mobile telecommunications
accs multiple par
networks. It is the basis of Japan's NTT DoCoMo's FOMA
rpartition en code
service and the most-commonly used member of the UMTS large bande
family and sometimes used as a synonym for UMTS.[1] It
utilizes the DS-CDMA channel access method and the FDD
duplexing method to achieve higher speeds and support
more users compared to most time division multiple access
(TDMA) schemes used today.
composant d'interface
graphique
traite de droits d'auteurs
de WIPO
HTML
.
.
.
) (
web-content
management
weblog
website defacement
WACC
WAN
" "
wideband
.3G W-CDMA wideband code division
DS-CDMA
multiple access
FDD
TDMA
Page 121
widget
WCT
)253 (
250
251
protocole WAP
fournisseur de donnes
sans fil
technologie Wifi
Founded in 2002, the Wireless Internet Institute, LLC, is an institut d'Internet sans
independent forum bringing together stakeholders around fil
the world to accelerate the adoption of wireless Internet in
support of social and economic development and better
managed cities, communities and regions.
251
is a term for the use of a wireless communications link as boucle locale sans fil
the "last mile / first mile" connection for delivering plain old
telephone service (POTS) and/or broadband Internet to
telecommunications customers. Various types of WLL
systems and technologies exist.
WAP
wireless application
protocol
" "
WiFi
.IEEE802.11
Wi-Fi
wireless fidelity
2002
W2i
wireless Internet
institute
. /
.
WLL
" "
300
300
Page 122
wireless platform
wiretapping provision
)253 (
300
OECD
WPIIS
working party on
indicators for the
information society
The WPIIS:
Ensures the continued improvement of the methodology
for the collection of internationally comparable data for
measuring the supply and demand for, and impacts of, ICTs
Compiles ICT statistics and assists in developing and
interpreting statistical indicators which aid formulation of
ICT and related policies, and monitoring progress.
251
.
.
WB
World Bank
1950
) (
.
WBI
16
1967 .
WIPO
World Intellectual
Property Organization
Banque internationale
The World Bank differs from the World Bank Group, in that
the World Bank comprises only two institutions:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD) and International Development Association (IDA).
Whereas the latter incorporates these two in addition to
three more:[3] International Finance Corporation (IFC),
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
(ICSID).
251
Page 123
)253 (
251
.
2005 2003
.
251
1995 .
.GATT
.
50
251
Web
. HTTP
HTML
.
) (
consortium W3C
.
Tim Berners Lee
.
. 356 2009
Page 124
WSIS
WTO
World Trade
Organization
WWW
W3C
)253 (
251
253
.
. 10Mbps
2001 WiMax
.DSL
Page 125
WiMAX
worldwide
interoperability for
microwave access
zombie
English
Date
2003
File
ICTD-0305E
2009
ictd-09-7-e
Title
Harmonization of ICT Standards Related to Arabic Language Use in Information
Society Applications
Internet Governance:Challenges and Opportunities for ESCWA Member Countries
2008
2007
2005
2005
2003
2003
2003
2007
ictd-09-3-e
ictd-07-6-e
ictd-05-tech2
ictd-05-1
ictd-03-14-e
ictd-03-12
ictd-03-11-e
ESCWA_ALCATEL_2007
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
2003
2003
2009
ictd-03-8
ictd-03-1-e
Preliminary List of ICT
Terms
110
111
200
250
251
252
253
300
2009
2009
2010
Number
100
101
Arabic
Date
File
Title
Number
2004
ICTD-0406A
2009
ictd-09-9-a
2009
ictd-09-4-a
2008
ictd-09-2-a
2008
ictd-08-7-a
0 -
2008
ictd-08-3-a
9 -
2007
ictd-07-tech1-a
2007
ictd-07-16-a
8 -
2007
ictd-07-13-a
2007
ictd-07-12-a
10
2007
ictd-07-1-a
6 -
11
2006
ictd-06-wp-1-a
12
2006
ictd-06-3-a
5 -
13
2006
ictd-06-2-a
14
2005
ictd-05-7-a
4 -
15
2005
ictd-05-6-a
16
2005
ictd-05-5-a
17
2005
ictd-05-4-a
18
2004
ictd-04-4-a
19
2004
ictd-04-3-a
3 -
20
2003
ICTD-03W1-1A
21
2003
ictd-03-10-a
22
2003
ictd-03-9-a
23
2003
ictd-03-6-a
) ( :
24
2003
ictd-03-3-a
25
2003
ictd-03-2-a
26
2003
ictd-03-4-a
27
2000
) (
50
2007
) (
51
1999
) (
52
)(
53