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3. Synthesis: After analyzing the literature, you need to synthesize the information by
identifying common themes, gaps, and contradictions in the existing research.
4. Organizational Structure: Structuring your literature review in a coherent and logical manner
is crucial. It should flow seamlessly, guiding the reader through the evolution of ideas and
arguments.
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Please note that the price of your paper may be higher if it is urgent. Next, you need to log all the
articles in your reference manager, build your own catalogue of literature and synthesise all the
research. Methodological: A methodological approach differs from the two above in that the
focusing factor usually does not have to do with the content of the material. Much of the
information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a literature review, so you’ll be
not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also developing your sense of the
larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any other stakeholders in your topic.
A summary is always much shorter than the original text. Chronological The simplest approach is to
trace the development of the topic over time. All can be done within seconds with our free text
summarizer. This means that you will not just simply list your sources and go into detail about each
one of them, one at a time. No. As you read widely but selectively in your topic area, consider
instead what themes or issues connect your sources together. The exact format depends on your
citation style, but it usually includes an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your paper.
History: The chronological progression of the field, the research literature, or an idea that is
necessary to understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a
chronology. By trend: A better way to organize the above sources chronologically is to examine the
sources under another trend, such as the history of whaling. Other times, the author may have to seek
examples to prove their point. However, only include what is necessary for the reader to locate your
study within the larger scholarship about the research problem. Source: Younas and Maddigan. 4 Tip
4: compose potential themes from each article during summary writing While developing literature
summary tables, many authors use themes or subthemes reported in the given articles as the key
results of their own review. To help you develop a big-picture view and synthesise all the
information, you might find mind mapping software such as Freemind useful. This approach should
only be followed if a clear path of research building on previous research can be identified and that
these trends follow a clear chronological order of development. The only proofreading tool
specialized in correcting academic writing The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s
of academic texts and by native English editors. Given this, while literature reviews are designed to
provide an overview and synthesis of pertinent sources you have explored, there are a number of
approaches you could adopt depending upon the type of analysis underpinning your study. This
software also automates the process of adding in-text references and creating a reference list. What
types of sources should I review (books, journal articles, websites; scholarly versus popular sources)?
3. They’ll be glad to develop new custom literature review examples for your personally. According
to the professional dissertation literature review tips, you have to summarize all the relevant current
researches and writings and determine which way they match the dissertation. But it’s often
appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research,
or to provide an overview of a source before you analyze or critique it. Make sure you understand the
4 core functions of the process. It is still a good idea to compare methodologies as a background to
the evaluation. Having trouble downloading PDF files or with the PDF editor. This is actually the
initial step to getting a good graduate, undergraduate, Master’s or Master of business administration
paper. In this chapter, we explain what a literature review is and outline the stages involved in
writing one. Consider Whether Your Sources are Current Some disciplines require that you use
information that is as current as possible. The type of information you choose to mention should
relate directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or chronological.
Moreover, you should opt only for authoritative books and articles written by professional researches
in the relevant spheres. However, not all students know that they will also have to face another type
of paper known as a Literature Review in college. Often this form is used to help establish a lack of
appropriate theories or reveal that current theories are inadequate for explaining new or emerging
research problems. The unit of analysis can focus on a theoretical concept or a whole theory or
framework. There are a number of different situations where you might write a literature review,
each with slightly different expectations; different disciplines, too, have field-specific expectations
for what a literature review is and does. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Once
you are done with these, you can start presenting your point. It may not be called a Literature
Review but gives you an idea of how one is created in miniature. More Features Connections Canva
Create professional content with Canva, including presentations, catalogs, and more. Performance
level of hrm student related in bar and beverages essay a literature review on what is the impact of
adult intervention on. It should summarize the whole text, not just introduce it. A literature review is
structured differently from an original research article. Literature reviews are designed to provide an
overview of sources you have used in researching a particular topic and to demonstrate to your
readers how your research fits within existing scholarship about the topic. Notice that Falk and Mills
do quote certain terms that were coined by the author, not common knowledge, or taken directly
from the study. Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and weaknesses of your sources. Nobody
will evaluate a partly plagiarized research proposal, because it is designed to promote an excellent
start for your future career. Appraise issues or factors associated with your professional practice and
research topic. The Integrative Literature Review Example holds some ideas on how to present your
version along with citing some best examples. Think of your literature review as an explanation of
how your research fits into the broader conversation on this topic. Be sure to read the guidelines
carefully to learn what is expected from you. Sometimes, though, you might need to add additional
sections that are necessary for your study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of the body.
Let’s get to it! What should I do before writing the literature review. But how is a literature review
different from an academic research paper. But it’s often appropriate to summarize a whole article or
chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an overview of a source before
you analyze or critique it. Once you’ve got a full first draft (however rough it may be), step away
from it for a day or two (longer if you can) and then come back at it with fresh eyes. The subsections
might include how they are personified, how their proportions are exaggerated, and their behaviors
misunderstood. Thinking interdisciplinarily about a research problem can be a rewarding exercise in
applying new ideas, theories, or concepts to an old problem. Once you’ve done that, give your
writing to a friend or colleague who is not a subject matter expert and ask them if they understand
the overall discussion. This technique will give you a strong indication of which points were clearly
communicated and which weren’t. As each source has its own frame of reference for the MOP, it is
crucial to structure the review in the most logically consistent way possible. Analyze and Synthesize:
Review each source and summarize the main arguments in one paragraph (or more, for postgrad).
International journal of clinical practice, 69 (11), 1257-1267. Even if your topic is somewhat
confusing or intricate, you can be sure that the writer assigned to your literature review will manage
to discuss it properly. The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e.,
the study of works of literature such as novels and plays). Please note that the price of your paper
may be higher if it is urgent. The preferred font for APA papers is Times New Roman set to 12-point
size. While the study focuses on one topic, the Internet’s impact on American presidential politics, it
would still be organized chronologically reflecting technological developments in media. Simply
following an example may not be enough, so asking a writing expert for help is a good option. How
To Write A Journal Article Review APA Style talisman-intl.com literature review reviews advantages
disadvantages research assessment based hkust journal learning reference cei build write writers
cooperate enjoy professional results. Literature Review Examples For the following types of
literature review, I present an explanation and overview of the type, followed by links to some real-
life literature reviews on the topics. 1. Narrative Review Examples Also known as a traditional
literature review, the narrative review provides a broad overview of the studies done on a particular
topic. Whether you are writing a literature review within the framework of a large research project
(e.g., thesis, dissertation, or other) or as a stand-alone assignment, the approach you should take to
writing generally remains the same. If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link
below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. Summarize and
Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each thematic paragraph as
well as throughout the review. This Example will help you be objective and take a transparent
approach. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd
ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. What types of sources (books, journal articles,
websites). You can do this using Google Scholar, your university database, the snowballing
technique and by reviewing other dissertations and theses. Citing the source you’re summarizing
When including a summary as part of a larger text, it’s essential to properly cite the source you’re
summarizing. Often, dissertations and thesis require a literature review section. Statistics Make data-
driven decisions to drive reader engagement, subscriptions, and campaigns. The tricky part on paper
your quest proposal paper is the fact that it needs to be 100% unique and original. If the text is a
scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is probably already organized into
clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussion. A
summary is a brief overview of the important information in the publication; a synthesis is a re-
organization of the information that gives the writing a new and unique meaning. Step 4: Identify
Relationships, Key Ideas, and Gaps Before you can move on to outlining and writing your literature
review, the final step is determining the relationships between the studies that already exist. Search
for Relevant Literature: Use scholarly databases related to your field of study, provided by your
university library, along with appropriate search terms to identify key scholarly articles that have been
published on your topic. How will you further your research as a result of the review? IV. Educators
need templates and forms more than any other industry. This will be useful for making an argument
about gaps in the research. Download Word doc Download Google doc Before you begin searching
for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. In this case, we can boil our summary down even
further to include only the most relevant information. This helps you remember what you read and
saves time later in the process.
The most interesting literature reviews are often written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the
beginning of the page, this is discipline-specific and doesn’t work for all situations). Add Links Send
readers directly to specific items or pages with shopping and web links. Consider organization
You’ve got a focus, and you’ve stated it clearly and directly. It’s basically a hint for the following
researchers. Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research
Imagination. In the conclusion, you should summarise the key findings you have taken from the
literature and emphasise their significance. For example, what might cultural anthropologists say
about the continuing conflict in the Middle East. Analysis requires examining the papers
methodically and in detail, so you can understand and interpret aspects of the study described in
each research article. Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you
read. Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach. As you write,
make sure to follow these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of
each source and combine them into a coherent whole. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998;
Jesson, Jill. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature review. Instead, it
focuses on the “methods” of the researcher or writer. Completing an analysis grid with a sufficient
level of detail will help you to complete the synthesis and evaluation stages effectively. To get the
most from the literature review process, you must keep all four points front of mind as you review
the literature (more on this shortly), or you’ll land up with a wonky foundation. While you probably
already have a decent base of this from your research proposal, you need to expand on this
substantially in the dissertation or thesis itself. Keep your own voice While the literature review
presents others’ ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center. Source: Rasheed et
al. 3 The provision of information about conceptual and theoretical frameworks and methods is
useful for several reasons. There are five key steps to writing a literature review: Search for relevant
literature. If the literature review is part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate how your research
addresses gaps and contributes new knowledge, or discuss how you have drawn on existing theories
and methods to build a framework for your research. You can emphasise the timeliness of the topic
(“many recent studies have focused on the problem of x”) or highlight a gap in the literature (“while
there has been much research on x, few researchers have taken y into consideration”). However,
progression of time may still be an important factor in a thematic review. To make the text more
manageable and understand its sub-points, break it down into smaller sections. Avoid wasting
precious hours and days by having direct aims and specific questions to raise. You can simply put the
word “review” in your search engine along with your other topic terms to find articles of this type on
the Internet or in an electronic database. Literature sources may also be grouped based on similar
arguments or conclusions. These should give you a good sense of what each part is about. Like any
other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a
conclusion. Should your review include subheadings or background information for your sources.
Learn a lot and consult your professors to make sure that the sources you have chosen for it are valid
and reliable. I know it’s very tempting, but don’t try to kill two birds with one stone and write as you
read. The goal is to deliberately document, critically evaluate, and summarize scientifically all of the
research about a clearly defined research problem. If you are writing the literature review as part of
your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your central problem or research question and give a brief
summary of the scholarly context. More Features Connections Canva Create professional content
with Canva, including presentations, catalogs, and more. Literature Review Examples For the
following types of literature review, I present an explanation and overview of the type, followed by
links to some real-life literature reviews on the topics. 1. Narrative Review Examples Also known as
a traditional literature review, the narrative review provides a broad overview of the studies done on
a particular topic. Finally, tighten it up and send it off to your supervisor for comment. The
commonly used information may include authors, purpose, methods, key results and quality scores.
Literature Review Sample 1 Literature Review Sample 2 Literature Review Sample 3 Have you
written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes. The proper sequence allows
moving from one question to another, avoiding chaos in writing. E.g., a body part in the standard
literature review samples often is organized chronologically, moving from the older findings to the
newest research. Which points do the researchers agree (and disagree) on. Convey it to your reader A
literature review may not have a traditional thesis statement (one that makes an argument), but you
do need to tell readers what to expect. So, what exactly is the purpose of the literature review. Lamb,
Sandra E. 1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll Ever Write. A literature
review is structured differently from an original research article. Count on our literature review
writing service to get it done. A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending
on what kind of literature review you’d like to write. Literature reviews are the foundation of
research on a given topic. Previous Page: Commentary Versus Opinion Next Page: Professional
Development Plans (PDPs) Office of Student Disability Services Walden Resources Departments.
Take this argumentative literature review example to prepare an argument that best fits your research.
Sometimes, the literature review is the most challenging part of writing a dissertation or thesis. I
requested to download the free literature review template, however, your website wouldn’t allow me
to complete the request or complete a download. A significant work, for example thesis, dissertation,
or perhaps a research proposal must be designed in a particular manner. When you have multiple
sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them (not always, but often Read
more about synthesis here. This page should include the paper's name, the author's name, and the
institutional affiliation. With a few paragraphs divided up with subheadings, the writing gets higher
readability as people can find the needed information in the chosen sections. But there’s no need to
worry about the quality of the writing if you get inspired by the examples presented here. Consider
Whether Your Sources are Current Some disciplines require that you use information that is as
current as possible. Scrutinize and question every aspect as your emphasis is on the originality and
profound nature of the research. The next part of this chapter looks at the each section of a literature
review and explains how to write them by referring to a review article that was published in
Frontiers in Physiology and shown in Figure 7.1. Each section from the published article is annotated
to highlight important features of the format of the review article, and identifies the synthesis and
evaluation information.
Other types of articles may not be explicitly divided into sections. Otherwise, your piece of writing
will not be considered credible. Finally, the introduction will end with the presentation of your MOP
that should directly link it to all three literature sources. Consider whether your sources are current
Some disciplines require that you use information that is as current as possible. How will you further
your research as a result of the review. Let’s get to it! What should I do before writing the literature
review. While the study focuses on one topic, harpoon technology, it will still be organized
chronologically. Body: Contains your discussion of sources and is organized either chronologically,
thematically, or methodologically (see below for more information on each). Really helpful, Thank
you for the effort in showing such information This is super helpful thank you very much. Then, just
as you would for most other academic forms of writing, rewrite or rework the language of your
review so that you’ve presented your information in the most concise manner possible. We
recommend starting by compiling a list of relevant keywords related to your central question—to
make the entire research process much simpler and help you find relevant publications faster.
However, apple eaters were found to be slightly more likely to have avoided using prescription
medication. At this stage, all you need to do is follow the plan you've created and keep in mind the
overall structure and format defined in your professor's instructions. An abstract concisely explains
all the key points of an academic text such as a thesis, dissertation or journal article. State which
studies seem to be the most influential. Ultimately, it affects the generation of novel review findings.
Unparalleled devotion to your papers makes our writers favorite among the students in the online
writing field. Include a header at the top of every page (in capital letters). Moreover, outlining allows
you to learn specific things about your chosen sources. This means that you will not just simply list
your sources and go into detail about each one of them, one at a time. No. As you read widely but
selectively in your topic area, consider instead what themes or issues connect your sources together.
Works consulted We consulted these works while writing this handout. Unfortunately, not all
students have the skills necessary to create awesome pieces of writing. Step 4: Identify Relationships,
Key Ideas, and Gaps Before you can move on to outlining and writing your literature review, the
final step is determining the relationships between the studies that already exist. When cooperating
with our team of highly professional specialists, you can be sure of achieving a desirable outcome.
Read the introduction and the conclusion together and compare them: What did the author set out to
do, and what was the outcome. Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines
or fields that use a variety of research methods, you might want to compare the results and
conclusions that emerge from different approaches. So whatever literature one reviews are meant for
re-viewing by others too. You should have a rough idea of your strategy before you start writing. But
most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes. Suppose the
authors only collected qualitative and quantitative data and did not state the intent and timing of
integration.