1

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
N a t i o n a l C a pi t a l Re g i o n
Sc h o o l s D i v i s i o n O f f i c e o f La s Pi ñ a s C i t y

NAME: ___________________________________________ Score:______________

GRADE & SECTION ____________________________ Teacher: _____________

MODULE IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II

GRADE 11
Third Quarter
Week 1

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

2 BULBS CONNECTED IN PARALLEL CIRCUIT CONTROLLED BY TWO
GANG SWITCHES.
OBJECTIVES
1. Define two and three gang switches.
2. Familiarize single pole single throw
3. Draw line, schematic and actual wiring diagram.
PRE-TEST: Multiple Choice
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What is the amount of current a conductor can carry without exceeding
 its
Identify the components
specified of anin
temperature, investigation
amperes? research problem, hypothesis, method for
testing hypothesis
A. Ampacity and conclusions based
C. on evidence
Electric Field S7MT-Ia-b1.2
B. Alternating Current D. Electric potential

2. What electrical signal from a sensor when no measured variable is

present often referred to the output at no-load condition?
A. Baseline C. fuse
B. Capacitance D. Overload
3. What is the condition where the voltage supplied to the system falls
below the specified operating range?
A. Alternating Electricity C. Bus
B. Brown out D. Static Electricity
4. What is the data path that connects to a number of devices? a typical
example is the bus a computer's circuit board or backplane?
A. Black out C. Bus
B. Brown out D. Thermal Electricity
 5. What is the amount of charge that can be stored at a given voltage by an
electrical component called capacitor?
A. Amperage C. Capacitance
B. Bus D. connector

6. What is a passive electronic component that consists of two conductive

plates separated by an insulating dielectric?
A. Ampere C. capacitance
B. amperage D. Capacitor

7. What is the volume (or quantity) of electrical current flowing through a

circuit? This volume is measured in amperes, otherwise referred to as
amps
A. Ampacity C. Amperage
B. Alternating Current D. Ground Fault

8. What is planning practice in which the total amperage requirements of

the electrical equipment?
A. Balancing C. Ground conductor
B. Common Ground D. Load

9. What device in fluorescent lamps that regulates the level (amps) of

electrical current and voltage flowing through the fluorescent lamp tube?
A. Balancing C. Magnetic Effect
B. Ballast D. Mechanical Effect

10. What A single circuit carrying electrical current (usually limited to 20

amps) to office furniture and equipment
A. Ampacity C. Branch Circuit
B. Amperage D. Clean power

Circuit using 2- gang and 3- gang switches

What is 3- gang 2-way switch?

1, 2 and 3 gang refer to the actual number of switches (dimmers, throws or

rockers) on the plate. ... 2 way means there's another switch controlling the
same light. You can turn your lights on or off from two places, for example both
at the top and bottom of your stairs.

3
How do you wire a 3-gang switch?

 Turn off the power to the circuit at the breaker panel.

 Make pigtails.
 Cut five six-inch lengths of 14 solid THHN green wire.
 Connect the white, or neutral, wires together in the gang box.
 Tape the wire nut to the wires with electrical tape.
 Push the four white wires into the back of the gang box.

Gang box looks like an octopus with wires emerging from it like the
tentacles of the Kraken that sank the Black Pearl. How to wire three switches
in a gang box seems a bit daunting just looking at it. You have only one power
supply wire and three different fixtures to be wired to that power supply. Tame
the tentacles and provide the power that will allow each fixture to be operated
by a dedicated switch.

Step 1
Turn off the power to the circuit at the breaker panel.
Step 2
Make pigtails. You will need three black wire pigtails and five green wire
pigtails. Cut three six-inch lengths of 14 solid THHN black wire. Use a wire
stripper/cutter to strip ½ inch of insulation off of each end of the black
pigtails.
Step 3
Cut five six-inch lengths of 14 solid THHN green wire. Use the wire
stripper/cutter to strip ½ inch of insulation off of each end of the green
pigtails.
Wiring the Neutral Wires
Step 1
Connect the white, or neutral, wires together in the gang box.
Currently you have a total of four white wires. You have the power
supply white wire that leads back to the breaker panel and you have the
three white wires that connect to the three fixtures. Use a yellow wire nut
and twist all four wires together.
Step 2
Tape the wire nut to the wires with electrical tape. Wrap the tape around the
wire nut and onto the wires. This is not necessary but will give added security.
Step 3
Push the four white wires into the back of the gang box.
Wiring the Hot Wires
Step 1
Connect a black, or hot, wire from each of the three fixtures to the top
screw on the right side of each switch. Tighten each screw.

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Step 2
Connect the black wire from the power supply to all three of the black
pigtails. Twist all four black wires together with a yellow wire nut. The power
supply wire is the wire that connects directly to the breaker panel. Tape the
wire nut to the wires with electrical tape. Wrap the tape around the wire nut
and onto the wires.
Step 3
Connect each black pigtail to the bottom screw on each of the three
switches. Tighten each screw.
Wiring the Ground Wires
Step 1
Connect two of the green pigtails to the bare copper ground wire. Twist
the wires together with an orange wire nut. Tape the wire nut to the wires with
electrical tape. Wrap the tape around the wire nut and onto the wires.
Step 2
Connect one of the green pigtails from the orange wire nut to each of the
bare copper ground wires that are connected to the three fixtures. Twist the
wires together with a yellow wire nut. Push the wires into the back of the gang
box. Tape the wire nut to the wires with electrical tape. Wrap the tape around
the wire nut and onto the wires.
Step 3
Connect the remaining green pigtail in the orange wire nut to the three
remaining green pigtails. Twist these four wires together with a yellow wire nut.
Tape the wire nut to the wires with electrical tape. Wrap the tape around the
wire nut and onto the wires.
Step 4
Connect each of the three green pigtails to the green ground screws on
each of the three switches. The green ground screws are located at the bottom
left of each switch. Tighten the green screws.
Installing the Switches
Step 1
Connect all three switches to the gang box. Each switch will connect to
the gang box by screws, one at the top of each switch and one at the bottom.
Step 2
Cover the three switches with a triple switch cover plate. The cover plate
will connect with screws, three at the top and three at the bottom.
Step 3
Turn the power on to the circuit at the breaker panel.

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https://www.buildmyowncabin.com/electrical/how-to-wire-3-way-switch.gif

https://www.buildmyowncabin.com/electrical/how-to-wire-3-way-switch.gif

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CCkxa-ZMRYM/maxresdefault.jpg

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https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CCkxa-ZMRYM/maxresdefault.jpg

What is a 1 or a 2-gang light switch?

"Gang" describes the number of switches on the plate. They are sometimes
called rockers, throws or dimmers, depending on how they operate, but still
they just refer to the number of light switches on the plate. It is possible to get
more, but it is very uncommon to have more than three in a domestic setting –
this would be called a 3-gang switch.

Wiring a One Way Switch

The other terminal is marked as L1 and is the output to the light fixture. When
you're wiring decorative light switches such as chrome or stainless steel etc.,
you'll find that the switch will also have an L2 terminal which means it's a two-
way switch.
Actual device of a three-gang switch

https://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00MQzUOGymrVcF/10A-3-Gang-1-Way-Switch.jpg

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Actual device of a two-gang switch

https://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00MQzUOGymrVcF/10A-3-Gang-1-Way-Switch.jpg

POST-TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What is an electric current that reverses its direction many times a
second at regular intervals?
A. Alternating Current C. Electric Field
B. Direct Current D. Electric Solar

2. What is a circuit conductor between the service equipment?

A. Baseline C. Feeder
B. Bus D. Static electricity

3. What circuit interrupting device consisting of a strip of wire that melts

and breaks an electric circuit if the current exceeds a safe level. T
A. Electrons C. Hot conductor
B. Fuse D. NEC

4. What unintentional, electrically conductive connection between an

ungrounded conductor of an electrical circuit?
A. Ampere C. Ballast
B. Balancing D. Ground Fault

5. What operation of equipment in excess of normal, full-load rating, or of

a conductor in excess of rated ampacity that, when it persists for a
sufficient length of time?
A. Electrons C. Ground Fault
B. Fuse D. Over load

8
6. What is a passive electronic component that consists of two conductive
plates separated by an insulating dielectric?
A. Ampere C. capacitance
B. amperage D. Capacitor

7. What is the volume (or quantity) of electrical current flowing through a

circuit? This volume is measured in amperes, otherwise referred to as
amps
A. Ampacity C. Amperage
B. Alternating Current D. Ground Fault

8. What is planning practice in which the total amperage requirements of

the electrical equipment?
A. Balancing C. Ground conductor
B. Common Ground D. Load

9. What device in fluorescent lamps that regulates the level (amps) of

electrical current and voltage flowing through the fluorescent lamp
tube?
A. Balancing C. Magnetic Effect
B. Ballast D. Mechanical Effect

10. What A single circuit carrying electrical current (usually limited to

20 amps) to office furniture and equipment
A. Ampacity C. Branch Circuit
B. Amperage D. Clean power

9
 NAME: ___________________________________________ Score:______________
GRADE & SECTION ____________________________ Teacher: _____________

MODULE IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II

GRADE-11
Third Quarter
Week 2

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

Install electrical system, auxialry outlets and lighting fixture
IAEI912EL-Ia-IIj1 TLE

OBJECTIVES
1.Discuss bulbs connected in series and Parallel circuit
2. Familiarize series and parallel; wiring connection.
3. Draw line, schematic and actual wiring diagram.

PRE-TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1.
 What is a
Identify complete
the path for
components electrical
of an current
investigation flowing problem,
research from the hypothesis,
building
power
methodsource to thehypothesis
for testing equipmentandbeing powered and
conclusions back
based onto the power
evidence S7MT-Ia-
source?
b1.2
A. Circuit C. NEC
B. Load D. Open Circuit

2. What Power has a smooth waveform with no spikes, notches or other

irregularities?
A. Circuit C. Fuse
B. Clean Power D. Ground Fault

3. What is an electrical circuit that uses a variety of conductors for a

ground path?
A. Alternating C. Common Ground
B. Buss Bar D. Ground Fault

4. What electrical devices are used to terminate or join two conductors?

A. Balancing C. branch circuit
B. Ballast D. Connector

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 4. What is a circuit that has three conductors, consisting of hot, neutral,
and ground?
A. Capacitance C. Pliers
B. Dedicated Circuit D. Wire Puller

6. What is a circuit that provides safety from fire and electrical shock in
cases of short circuits and other electrical problems?
A. Cutter C. Ground Conductors
B. Diagonal Pliers D. Phillip screw driver

7. What type of conductor that carries current from the power source to the
equipment?
A. Conductance C. Hot Conductors
B. Conductors D. Open conductors

8. What describes the amount of power (amps) consumed by an electrical

circuit or device?
A. Electric Cutter C. EMT Bender
B. Electric Drill D. Load

9. What is a set of minimum standards and regulations that governs

planning, construction,
and installation of electrical conductors and equipment?
A. EMT C. NMT
B. NEC D. PEC

10. What is the condition of the circuit where the current flow through a
conductor is
interrupted by a missing or damaged component?
A. Busted Circuit C. Electric circuit
B. Close Circuit D. Open Circuit

Bulbs connected in a series circuit

A series circuit can be constructed by connecting light bulbs in such a manner
that there is a single pathway for charge flow; the bulbs are added to the same
line with no branching point. As more and more light bulbs are added, the
brightness of each bulb gradually decreases.

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https://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00MQzUOGymrVcF/10A-3-Gang-1-Way-Switch.jpg

General Rule.
When we connect two bulbs or more than two bulbs in the series, the
bulb which has lower power rating have more resistance and it will glow
brighter. Example: Two bulbs of power rating 50- watt and 100-watt, 220
volts are connected in the series and fed 220 volts.21 Feb 2021

Bulbs connected in parallel circuit

A Parallel circuit is one with several different paths for the electricity to
travel. It's like a river that has been divided up into smaller streams, however,
all the streams come back to the same point to form the river once again. The
parallel circuit has very different characteristics than a series circuit.

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https://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00MQzUOGymrVcF/10A-3-Gang-1-Way-Switch.jpg

https://www.elprocus.com/wp-content/uploads/T.png

How Electrical Circuits Work

Basic Circuits
An electric circuit is an unbroken path along which an electric current
exists and/or is able to flow. A simple electrical circuit consists of a power
source, two conducting wires (one end of each being attached to each terminal
of the cell), and a small lamp to which the free ends of the wires leading from
the cell are attached.

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When the connections are made properly, the circuit will “close” and current
will flow through the circuit and light the lamp.

A simple electrical circuit

Once one of the wires is removed from the power source or a “break” is
made in the flow, the circuit is now “open” and the lamp will no longer light.
In practical application, circuits are “opened” by such devices as switches,
fuses, and circuit breakers. Two general circuit classifications are series and
parallel.
The elements of a series circuit are connected end to end; the same
current flows through its parts one after another.
Series Circuits
In a series circuit , the current through each of the components is the
same, and the voltage across the components is the sum of the voltages across
each component.
Parallel Circuits
In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the
same, and the total current is the sum of the currents through each
component.
If two or more components are connected in parallel they have the same
potential difference (across their ends. The potential differences across the
components are the same in magnitude, and they also have identical polarities.
The same voltage is applicable to all circuit components connected in parallel.

Situational Problem and Answer in a series and parallel circuit

1. Q- Three bulbs are connected in a parallel circuit and one burns out. What will
the other two bulbs do?
A- The other bulb continues to glow with the same brightness

Explanation: If one bulb blows out, it acts as an open circuit. Current does not
flow in that branch but it continues to flow in the other branch of the parallel
circuit. Hence the other bulb continues to glow. Also, the voltage across other
bulb remains the same due to which power delivered to it remains the same so
it continues to glow with the same brightness.

2. Q- Which will glow brighter when connected in parallel: a 70w bulb, or a

50w bulb?
A-- The one with more power will grow brightly because of low resistance
as current will be higher. So, 70W bulb will grow more brightly.

3. Q- What would happen if a bulb broke in a parallel circuit? Would the

other bulb turn on if the switch was closed?
A-If the bulb broke, that part of the circuit would become open, meaning
the circuit(s) in parallel would simply get increased in current (maybe
even resulting in blowing that bulb up) if it is not properly regulated.
In a series circuit, one open part of the circuit would mean the entire
circuit will be open and no current will flow

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 Electrical symbols are the standard technique to represent an electrical
circuit. It makes the graphical representation easier to work on and implement.
The electrical symbols represent various components, devices, and
functionalities present in a circuit. It helps to show the details of an electrical
diagram so that the engineer can adequately plan a circuit before actually
working on it.

Basic Electrical Symbols used in series/parallel circuit

Battery: single cell

A battery symbol has two disjointed and
disproportionate parallel lines. The lines are present
to signify the series cells in the battery
Fuse
The Fuse protects a circuit from getting burnt by
disconnecting it when the current flow through the
circuit goes beyond the set limit. The Fuse has a wire
which gets melt while the connection gets
disconnected.

Bulb

A bulb as an electric symbol looks like a circle that

has a cross in the middle, and it gives an output by
getting light up when a current pass through it.
Switch
Switches are of a diverse variety, for example, single-
pole single-throw, pushbutton, dip, relay, and more.
A switch connects a circuit when it is closed and
disconnects the circuit when open

Electrical Wire
A straight line represents the electrical wire or a
power line in an electrical diagram, and it works as
the conductor of electric current in the circuit
diagram.

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 Not Connected Wire

The Not connected wire shows when in a circuit,

there are two unconnected wires. A designer can
draw two parallel lines with a half-circle on one line
at the middle parts where it bisects the third line to
represent not connected wires.
Connected Wire

Connected wire in a circuit allows the current to

travel from one point to another. The connected wire
symbol looks like two parallel lines emerging from a
two-point while one gets extended. Connected wire
represents the connection between two conductors.
POST-TEST: Multiple Choice
Directions: Read the question carefully then write your answer on your answer
sheet.
1. What is a sudden termination of power caused by problems at an
electrical utility company or by a tripped circuit breaker in a building?
A. Feeder C. power Outage
B. Fuses D. Wattage

2. What is the unit that provides one point of access to the branch circuit
with places to plug in one, two or three cords?
A. Clean Power C. Connector
B. Common D. Receptacle Outlets

3. What is a condition in which the hot conductor comes in contact with the
ground or neutral conductor?
A. Electric shock C. Ground
B. Fuse D. Short Circuit

4. What is a sudden, extreme surge in voltage. A voltage spike can be

caused by lightning
striking near a power line?
A. Electric Shock C. Open circuit
B. Close Circuit D. Voltage Spike

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5. What The diameter of a wire, measured in numbers. In furniture power
systems,
A. Electric Cutter C. Wire Gauge
B. Hammer D. Wire puller

6.What is a circuit that provides safety from fire and electrical shock in
cases of short circuits and other electrical problems?

C. Cutter C. Ground Conductors

D. Diagonal Pliers D. Phillip screw driver

7. What type of conductor that carries current from the power source to the
equipment?
A. Conductance C. Hot Conductors
B. Conductors D. Open conductors

8. What describes the amount of power (amps) consumed by an electrical

circuit or device?
A. Electric Cutter C. EMT Bender
B. Electric Drill D. Load
9. What is a set of minimum standards and regulations that governs
planning, construction,
and installation of electrical conductors and equipment?
A. EMT C. NMT
B. NEC D. PEC
10. What is the condition of the circuit where the current flow through a
conductor is
interrupted by a missing or damaged component?
A. Busted Circuit C. Electric circuit
B. Close Circuit D. Open Circuit

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 NAME: ___________________________________________ Score:______________
GRADE & SECTION ____________________________ Teacher: _____________

MODULE IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II

GRADE-11
Third Quarter
Week 3

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

Install electrical wiring system auxiliary outlet and lighting fixture_IAEI912EL-
Ia-IIj1 TLE

OBJECTIVES
1. Define ground fault circuit interrupter.
2. Familiarize diagrams of a ground fault circuit interrupter.

PRE-TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer, Write your answer on the
space before such number.

1. What isthe
Identify componentscircuit
a fast-acting of an investigation research to
breaker designed problem, hypothesis,
shut off methodin
electric power for
testing
the hypothesis
event and conclusions
of a ground-fault based
within ason evidence
little S7MT-Ia-b1.2
as 1/40 of a second?
A. Electricity Meter C. multimeter
B. GFCI D. Ohmmeter

2. What Type of GFCI that protects the cord and any equipment attached to
the cord?
A. Cord type C. Megger Tester
B. Tactile D. Visual

3. What electrical devices controls the electrical current for a specific room
or area in your house?
A. Ammeter C. Circuit Breaker
B. Ampacity D. Power

4. What electrical and electronic device is used to measures voltage, current

and resistance?
A. Multimeter C. Signal generator
B. Tachometer D. Voltmeter

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 5. Which of the following device is used to measure resistance?
A. Current Clamp C. Transistor Test
B. Ohmmeter D. Watt Meter

6, What outlets are required in any area that is close to water?

A. Circuit breaker C GFCI Outlets
B. Current D. GFCI Switch

7. What are in high demand with all of the different devices that need
charging daily?
A. Circuit Breaker C. Oscilloscope
B. GFCI D. USB Outlets

8, What Type of GFCIs outlets come in several styles and designed for easy
transport?
A. Cord type outlet C. Portable Outlet
B. GFCI Outlets D. Watt

9.What type of electrical outlets are some of the safest due to the internal
shutters that block foreign objects from being put into the outlet?
A. GFCI Switch C. Tamper Resistance
B. Portable Outlet D. USB Outlets

10. What electrical and electronic device is used to measure voltage?

A. Microwave Power Meter C. Volt Meter
B. Tachometer D. Watt Meter

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter

The ground-fault circuit interrupter, or GFCI, is a fast-acting circuit breaker

designed to shut off electric power in the event of a ground-fault within as little
as 1/40 of a second. The GFCI is rated to trip quickly enough to prevent an
electrical incident.
A ground-fault occurs when there is a break in the low-
resistance grounding path from a tool or electrical system. The electrical
current may then take an alternative path to the ground through the user,
resulting in serious injuries or death. The ground-fault circuit interrupter, or
GFCI, is a fast-acting circuit breaker designed to shut off electric power in the
event of a ground-fault within as little as 1/40 of a second. It works by
comparing the amount of current going to and returning from equipment along
the circuit conductors. When the amount going differs from the

19
amount returning by approximately 5 milliamperes, the GFCI interrupts the
current.
The GFCI is rated to trip quickly enough to prevent an electrical incident. If it is
properly installed and maintained, this will happen as soon as the faulty tool is
plugged in. If the grounding conductor is not intact or of low-impedance, the
GFCI may not trip until a person provides a path. In this case, the person will
receive a shock, but the GFCI should trip so quickly that the shock will not be
harmful.
The GFCI will not protect you from line contact hazards (i.e. a person holding
two "hot" wires, a hot and a neutral wire in each hand, or contacting an
overhead power line). However, it protects against the most common form of
electrical shock hazard, the ground-fault. It also protects against fires,
overheating, and destruction of wire insulation.
Types of GFCI.
Receptacle Type:

https://www.hoffmannbros.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/GFCI-Outlet.jpg

The Receptacle Type incorporates a GFCI device within one or more receptacle
outlets. Such devices are becoming popular because of their low cost.

Portable Type:

https://www.hoffmannbros.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/GFCI-Outlet.jpg

Portable Type GFCIs come in several styles, all designed for easy transport.
Some are designed to plug into existing non-GFCI outlets, or connect with a
cord and plug arrangement. The portable type also incorporates a no-voltage
release device that will disconnect power to the outlets if any supply conductor
is open. Units approved for outdoor use will be in enclosures suitable for the
environment. If exposed to rain, they must be listed as waterproof.

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Cord-Connected Type:

https://www.hoffmannbros.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/GFCI-Outlet.jpg

The Cord-Connected Type of GFCI is an attachment plug incorporating the

GFCI module. It protects the cord and any equipment attached to the cord. The
attachment plug has a non-standard appearance with test and reset buttons.
Like the portable type, it incorporates a no-voltage release device that will
disconnect power to the load if any supply conductor is open.

What is the purpose of a GFCI outlet?

The GFCI outlet, or ground-fault circuit interrupter, is a circuit breaker that is

designed to block electric power in the event of a ground-fault in under 1/40th
of a second. The term GFCI and GFI are interchangeable.

Can a GFCI outlet fail?

Although GFCI outlets are engineered to last up to 15 years before they start to
falter, some can fail in as little as 5 years. If a GFCI outlet doesn’t reset, it’s
probably because it has failed.

How do you troubleshoot a GFCI outlet?

Troubleshooting GFCI outlets is simple. Unplug everything, reset the outlet,

and then plug your device back into the outlet to see if it works again or if it
trips.

Can I install a GFCI outlet myself?

It is possible to install a GFCI outlet yourself. All you need is a new GFCI outlet
and an outlet plate. You’ll need a flat head screwdriver top remove the outlet
plate and old electrical outlet. The same screwdriver can be used to install the
GFCI outlet and tighten the connections.

Do I need a weather-resistant GFCI?

Certain GFCI outlets are designed to be weather resistant, which are marked
with the letters "WR". These outlets are designed with materials that resist
corrosion, and the effects of snow, ice, moisture and humidity.

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https://www.hoffmannbros.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/GFCI-Outlet.jpg

ELECTRICAL SYMBOL

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Circuit_elements.svg/1200px-Circuit_elements.svg.png

GFCI outlets are installed at power points while GFCI circuit breakers are
installed in the main breaker box. ... But the GFCI must be used in wet
locations to prevent electrical shock while the circuit breaker must be used in
the electrical panels to prevent electrical fire due to overload & short circuit.

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CIRCUIT BREAKER AND A GFCI

WHAT IS A GFCI?

A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is a specialized outlet with a

built-in breaker. These devices are designed to prevent shock in the event an
electrical device comes in contact with water. You typically find these outlets in
kitchens and bathrooms, but also near pools and anywhere else where
electricity is used near water.

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 If you’re using an appliance in your kitchen or a hairdryer in the
bathroom and its flow of electricity surges because the user comes in contact
with water, the breaker inside the GFCI will trip, automatically switching off
the current. When a GFCI shuts off the power this way, there’s a high
probability it saved your life or at least saved you from a shock. After a GFCI
cuts power, unplug the device. It’s not a bad idea to have an electrician do an
inspection before resetting the outlet. However, if you decide against an
inspection, make sure the area is dry before turning the power back on.

GFCIs are extremely important to the safety and wellbeing of a home’s

occupants. If your home is missing them in areas where electricity is used
around water, you need to add them as soon as possible. These devices save
lives.

GFCIs should also be tested every month to verify proper functioning.

Most include a black “test” button, making it easy and quick to perform routine
testing. The red button on a GFCI outlet allows you to reset power after a test
or after an automatic shutdown.

WHAT IS A CIRCUIT BREAKER?

In contrast to a GFCI, a circuit breaker controls the electrical current for

a specific room or area in your house. All of a home’s breakers are located in a
central breaker box. Usually, one circuit breaker controls a single room. In the
case of high-draw appliances such as a heater or refrigerator, one breaker is
dedicated to each. Every breaker box also includes a master switch, which cuts
power to the entire home at once.

When a surge of abnormal electric current flows through an outlet, the

breaker is designed to trip and cut power to the area of the home where the
outlet is located. These irregular surges are known as “faults,” defined as any
abnormal electric current that flows through electrical wiring. When a circuit
breaker detects a fault and trips, it prevents damage to the wiring throughout
that area or even throughout the entire house. Circuit breakers can also
prevent fires sparked by faults inside your walls, at the outlet or even from a
plugged-in device.

CIRCUIT BREAKERS AND GFCIS: SEPARATE BUT CRITICAL

GATEKEEPERS

Circuit breakers and GFCI are separate components. Both help prevent
damage to a home’s electrical wiring.

There are three types of GFCI which are commonly used. They are called
the GFCI output, the portable GFCI and the GFCI circuit breaker.

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Types of Electrical Outlets You Can Have in the Home
 2 Prong Outlets
 3-Prong Outlets
 GFCI Outlets
 Switch/Outlet Combos
 20 Amp, 125 Volt Outlets
 20 Amp, 250 Volt Outlets
 Tamper Resistant Outlets
 Recessed Outlets
 USB Outlets
#1) 2-Prong Electrical Outlets
Few appliances and electronics use 2-prong plugs anymore. These outlets are
typically 15 amp, 125 volts. They are only used with ungrounded circuits.
Modern homes no longer use 2-prong outlets due to coding requirements and
safety concerns. However, you can still find these outlets in older homes.
#2) 3-Prong Outlets
These outlets are some of the most common in modern homes. Like 2-prong
outlets, the 3-prong outlet is also 15 amp, 125 volts. 3-prong outlets are far
safer than their counterparts with 2-prongs. This added safety comes from the
extra slot for grounding. This grounding works to prevent electrical shock from
any loose wires.
#3) GFCI Outlets
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets are required in any area that is
close to water. This includes bathrooms, kitchens, laundry areas, outdoors, or
any other area near water. This is because the outlet automatically trips,
cutting off power to equipment, if there is any leak or spike in current. These
outlets are easily recognizable by their two different colored TEST and RESET
buttons in the center of the outlet.
#4) Switch/Outlet Combos
If you need the functionality of both a switch and an outlet, a switch/outlet
combo is the perfect multi-functional solution. Without having to run
additional wiring or install a new electrical box, a switch/outlet combo lets you
have both a switch and an outlet in a single unit. These combos are especially
helpful when you need to keep plugs away from pets and small children.
#5) 20 Amp, 125 Volt Outlets
Some appliances require more power than others. This is where 20 Amp, 125-
volt outlets come in handy. You can tell these outlets apart from other 3-prong
outlets by the small horizontal slot on the top-left vertical slot on the outlet.
These outlets are often used with large electrical appliances and are specified
by electrical code.

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#6) 20 Amp, 250 Volt Outlets
When you need lots of power, look for a 20 amp, 250-volt outlet. These outlets
are less common in homes, but necessary for high voltage appliances like air
conditions and air compressors. You’ll want to make sure you have the proper
circuit before installing them. Also, always make sure to check the
specifications on your appliance before plugging it in. Some air conditioners
require an even stronger 30 Amp outlet. If you’re not sure, always check with
an electrician.
#7) Tamper Resistant Outlets
Tamper-resistant outlets or tamper-resistant receptacles (TRRs) have been
required by code since 2008. These outlets are some of the safest due to the
internal shutters that block foreign objects from being put into the outlet. The
internal shutters will only open with a 2-prong or grounded plug. Using TRRs
helps prevent children from getting shocked by tampering with the outlet.
#8) Recessed Electrical Outlets
If you’ve ever had to keep a gap between your furniture and the wall because of
a plug, you know how frustrating it can be. However, recessed outlets aim to fix
this problem. Recessed outlets are newer outlets that are pushed into the wall.
This means the space that a plug would normally take is absorbed into the
wall. This removes the gap between the wall and furniture and ultimately gives
you more space in your room.
#9) USB Outlets
Lastly, USBs are in high demand with all of the different devices that need
charging daily. It can often seem like there simply aren’t enough outlets once
all of the chargers get plugged in. This can be avoided by using new USB
outlets. Instead of the traditional pronged outlets, USB outlets provide several
USB ports for your cell phones, tablets, and other electronics to charge.

POST TEST- Multiple choice

Directions: Read the question carefully then write your answer on your answer
sheet.
1. What outlets are required in any area that is close to water?
A. Circuit breaker C GFCI Outlets
B. Current D. GFCI Switch

2. What are in high demand with all of the different devices that need
charging daily?
A. Circuit Breaker C. Oscilloscope
B. GFCI D. USB Outlets

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3.What Type of GFCIs outlets come in several styles and designed for easy
transport?
A. Cord type outlet C. Portable Outlet
B. GFCI Outlets D. Watt

4.What type of electrical outlets are some of the safest due to the internal
shutters that block foreign objects from being put into the outlet?
A. GFCI Switch C. Tamper Resistance
B. Portable Outlet D. USB Outlets

5. What electrical and electronic device is used to measure voltage?

A. Microwave Power Meter C. Volt Meter
B. Tachometer D. Watt Meter

6.What is a fast-acting circuit breaker designed to shut off electric power in

the event of a ground-fault within as little as 1/40 of a second?
C. Electricity Meter C. multimeter
D. GFCI D. Ohmmeter

7.What Type of GFCI that protects the cord and any equipment attached to
the cord?
A. Cord type C. Megger Tester
B. Tactile D. Visual

8. What electrical devices controls the electrical current for a specific room
or area in your house?
A. Ammeter C. Circuit Breaker
B. Ampacity D. Power

9. What electrical and electronic device is used to measures voltage, current

and resistance?
A. Multimeter C. Signal generator
B. Tachometer D. Voltmeter

10. Which of the following device is used to measure resistance?

A. Current Clamp C. Transistor Test
B. Ohmmeter D. Watt Meter

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 NAME: ___________________________________________ Score:______________
GRADE & SECTION ____________________________ Teacher: _____________

MODULE IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II

GRADE-11
Third Quarter
Week 4

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

Select appropriate electrical tools, equipment and materials for specific tasks
_IAEI912EL-Ia-IIj1 TLE

OBJECTIVES
1. Identify the different materials used in the installation of service entrance
2. Draw service entrance installation.
3.
PRE-TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer, Write your answer on the
space before such number.
 Identify the components of an investigation research problem, hypothesis, method for
testing hypothesis
1. Which and conclusions
of the following based
is not type on evidence
of service S7MT-Ia-b1.2
disconnecting device?
A. Caliper C. Fuse
B. Circuit breaker D. None of These

2. Which one of the following listed circuit breakers is a standard ampere

rating for the Air Condition Unit outlet?
A. 10 amperes C. 20 amperes
B. 15 amperes D. 30 amperes
3. Which of the following measurements is the standard height of the
convenience outlet from the flooring line?
A. 10 cm. C. 30 cm.
B. 20 cm. D. 50 cm.

4. What is the capacity of a conductor or wire to carry electrical loads?

A. Ampacity C. Elasticity
B. Continuity D. Malleability

5. What is the required length of a drip loop wires. (in inches)

A. 4 inches C. 24 inches
B. 14 inches D.34 inches

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 6. What service utility serves to bring power from the service drop to the
panel board inside the building?
A. Service entrance C. Service point
B. Service Conductors D. Service equipment

7. Which of the following is referred to the point of connection between the

facilities of the serving utility and the premises wiring?
A. Service entrance C. Service point
B. Service Conductors D. Service equipment

8. What service utility is usually consisting of circuit breakers or fuses and

their accessories?
A. Service entrance C. Service point
B. Service Conductors D. Service equipment

9. What wire installed from the service point to the service disconnecting
means?
A. Service entrance C. Service point
B. Service Conductors D. Service equipment

10. Which wires are connected from the transmission line to the service
point?
A. Service conductors C. Service drop wires
B. Service connectors D. Service Lateral

Service Entrance

The service entrance, as the name implies, is where the wires connected to the
load side of the meter enter the house or building. The service entrance in a
residence is commonly thought of as a breaker or fuse box

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The necessary equipment, usually consisting of circuit breakers or switches and
fuses and their accessories, connected to the load end of service conductors at a
structure (or an otherwise designated area) and intended to constitute the main control
and cutoff of the electrical supply.

Devices and Equipment

Service entrance cap A weather head,

also called a weather cap, service head,
service entrance cap, or gooseneck
(slang) is a weatherproof service drop
entry point where
Service loop, an extra length of wire or
cable included in an electrical or
electromechanical assembly for
neatness, accessibility, freedom of
movement or future serviceability. The
length is usually 24 inches or 2 feet.

29
 A meter base is a mounting plate for
an electric watt-hour meter, the device
that measures how much electricity a
home or business consumed during
each utility-service billing period. ...

Watt-hour meter is in fact a measuring

device which can evaluate and records
the electrical power passing through a
circuit in a certain time.

A distribution board (also known as

panelboard, breaker panel, or electric
panel) is a component of an electricity
supply system that divides an electrical
power feed into subsidiary circuits

A circuit breaker is an automatically

operated electrical switch designed to
protect an electrical circuit from
damage caused by excess current from
an overload or short circuit

POST TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on the
space before such number
1. What service utility serves to bring power from the service drop to the
panel board inside the building?
A. Service entrance C. Service point
B Service Conductors D. Service equipment

2. Which of the following is referred to the point of connection between the

facilities of the serving utility and the premises wiring?
A. Service entrance C. Service point
B. Service Conductors D. Service equipment

30
 3. What service utility is usually consisting of circuit breakers or fuses and
their accessories?
A. Service entrance C. Service point
B. Service Conductors D. Service equipment

4. What wire installed from the service point to the service disconnecting
means?
A. Service entrance C. Service point
B. Service Conductors D. Service equipment

5. Which wires are connected from the transmission line to the service
point?
A. Service conductors C. Service drop wires
B. Service connectors D. Service Lateral

6. What is the required ampacity of circuit breaker for the convenience

outlet?
A. 15 Amperes C. 30 Amperes
B. 20 Amperes D. 60 Amperes

7. Ground rod shall be driven into the ground at the minimum of what
length?
A. 4 feet C. 8 feet
B. 6 feet D. 9 feet

8. Designed to protect an electric circuit from damage caused by overload

and short circuit.
A. Arrester C. Circuit Outlet
B. Circuit Breaker D. Panel Board

9. A mounting plate for watt-hour meter.

A. AMPO box C. Meter base
B. Circuit Breaker D. Panel Board

10. The required length of drip loop wires.

A. 200 mm. C. 600 mm.
B. 400 mm. D. 800 mm.

31
REFERENCE:
1. TVL Industrial Arts, Electrical Installation and maintenance module-1
Department of Education-Philippines.
2. TVL Industrial Arts, Electrical Installation and Maintenance module 2
Department of Education- Philippines
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/electricity
4. https://www.edrawsoft/com/circuitdiagram/differentschematic diagram

Answer Key:

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