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precision and consciousness which can make the understanding of the article hard to discern for
those without specialized economic knowledge. Concepts and theories are usually being built
economic discipline. Those who don’t understand economics may struggle to comprehend the
meaning behind an economic article, but within the dense writing lies a discourse community
that helps us understand why decisions are made and how markets work.
topics that are specific to the discourse community due to what feels like a language barrier. I
constantly need to research economic concepts to better understand what I am reading which is
why I picked an economic article for the genre translation to better help those who aren’t in the
economic discourse community understand important findings. The article I chose for the genre
translation is “The Influence of Expert Reviews on Consumer Demand for Experience Goods: A
Case Study of Movie Critics,” by Reinstein and Snyder, published in the Journal of Economics
& Management Strategy. Through meticulous analysis of critic reviews and box office returns,
the authors quantify the influence that specific critics have on audience attendance. Their
Robert Frost's metaphors on society in his poem, “The Road Not Taken.”1 Frost is a poet from
the twentieth century who focused on realism to address topics that affected us all in a way that
was simplistic and artistic. This interplay between art and social science offers a rich source of
specialized discourse communities and broader audiences, this exploration reveals how
seemingly small decisions, whether in film reviews or economic analyses, can ripple through our
Reinstein and Snyder's work exemplifies the conventions of academic writing. They
frame their research within the discourse community of economics, establishing a foundation of
existing literature to support their hypothesis. The authors employ a formal tone suitable for
comprehensive datasets of critic reviews and ticket sales. This rigorous quantitative methodology
aligns with the standards of academic research and is intended for other economists and analysts
to be able to understand the data. Reinstein and Snyder offer a vast amount of data into key
points that support their central claim about the impact of prominent critics on consumers. They
support these findings with detailed case studies of high-profile films such as Ishtar and Last
Action Hero, tracing the evolving impact of critics throughout the history of cinema.
In contrast, Frost's poem utilizes emotion and expressiveness to delve into the
complexities of decision making. The emotionally distant voice of economics is gone, replaced
by a contemplative first-person speaker pondering the existential angst of choice. Poetry often
uses metaphors to convey a deeper meaning about life. Frost's language is rich with metaphor
and allusion, with the central metaphor in the poem being the “two roads [that] diverged,” which
represents the choices we encounter in life. The language itself isn’t complex but very profound
in its existential themes. Simplicity seems to be another universal convention in poetry that is
2 Reinstein, David A., and Christopher M. Snyder. “The Influence of Expert Reviews on
Consumer Demand for Experience Goods: A Case Study of Movie Critics.”
followed by another poet named Edgar Allen Poe. Poe embraces simplicity in his poem “A
Dream Within a Dream.” The concise lines, “Is all that we see or seem, But a dream within a
dream,” convey profound existential themes. Poe grapples with the nature of existence,
questioning reality itself. Despite its brevity, the poem invites readers to ponder the fragility of
life and the elusive boundary between dreams and waking moments. The shortness of poems
seems to be another convention used to make the messages of poems leave a lasting impression.
The trope of brevity in poetry is exemplified in Langston Hughes poem, “Mother to Son,” in
which he encapsulates a lifetime of perseverance and the struggle against racism within a few
lines. The poem’s emotional depth resonates with readers, highlighting the human capacity for
endurance and hope. The incorporation of carefully chosen words in my poem such as describing
words as “arrows” convey a deeper subliminal meaning movie critics have on our subconscious.
These conventions serve to connect with the reader on an emotional level, offering a reflection of
the human condition that is both accessible and profound. They allow poets to craft verses that
are not only aesthetically pleasing but also rich in meaning, inviting readers to explore the
Integrating these diverse genres posed an engaging challenge. I made sure the poem
retained the use of metaphor to encapsulate the main message of the article. An example of this
is in my poem when I wrote, “the two critics diverged” metaphorically representing the two
differing opinions of a film. I also made sure to keep an emotional resonance with the reader
because economics can be quite boring and can feel very linear. This is why I tried to focus my
poetry on the tension between the contrasting reviews and how that can affect your own
decisions and viewpoint. I also wanted to make sure the rhythm and sentence structure of my
poem felt engaging which in turn enhances the reader experience. The use of words that rhyme
and keep a similar structure throughout my poem helps keep traditional poetic conventions alive
in my work. A convention I broke was the change of the subject matter from a universal,
personal truth to a subject matter. Although I used economics as my main subject for my poem
which seems to break conventional poetry traditions, I made sure to translate the data from the
discourse community would be to switch from a more formal tone to a conversational and
personal tone in my poem. Structure and diction in poetry are rules that can be bent or broken
because poetry is a form of art and expression. There are many different ways to organize your
writing as poetry is not bound by the rigid structures similar to economics. The poem I wrote
exemplifies this creative liberty transforming an economic article into a piece of understandable
poetry. This fusion demonstrates how academic writing can incorporate artistic flair without
The main concerns I had to keep in mind when making my translation was the ability to
understand and apply the concept of a discourse community. In the article, “Understanding
Discourse Communities,” Dan Melzer explains how discourse communities refer to a “group of
people who share similar characteristics.”3 Through understanding how different discourse
communities operate and influence writing, I was able to better tailor my translation to suit the
needs and preferences from an economic community to poetry. After reading the article,
“Making Choices in Writing,” Michael Szalay talks about word selection is very important for
the tone and meaning of an essay. Szalay writes, “there are thousands of options for phrasing the
same idea,”4 which stuck with me because while I was writing my poem, I kept playing around
with the words to make the poem sound better and follow the genre conventions. Similar to how
Bibliography:
Reinstein, David A., and Christopher M. Snyder. “The Influence of Expert Reviews on
Consumer Demand for Experience Goods: A Case Study of Movie Critics.” The Journal of
Volume 3, edited by Dana Driscoll, Mary Stewart, and Matthew Vetter, 100-115. New York:
Szalay, Michael. “Making Choices in Writing.” In Open English @ SLCC, edited by Salt Lake
Frost, Robert, et al. The Road Not Taken: A Selection of Robert Frost’s Poems. New York, H.