THE SOLEM PURPOSE OF THIS REVIWER WAS TO SERVE AS GUIDE TO

STUDENTS OF ALFRED T. RODIL UNDER COURSE TITLE BABASAHIN

HINGGIL SA KASAYSAYAN NG PILIPINAS . IF THE STUDENT WAS
CAUGHT USING THIS REVIWER FOR CHEATHING OR GIVEN TO
OTHERS STUDENT WITH SAME PURPOSE HE/SHE OR THEY WILL
AUTOMATICALLY ZERO AT THE MIDTERM EXAM.KASIDHAN NAWA
AKO NG MGA ESPIRITU NG KALIKASAN AT PARUSAHAN ANG MGA
BATANG MAGCHECHAET SA PAGSUSULIT NA ITO .

❑ Datus or Leaders – highest position in the community

❑ Maharlika or the Free People – did not pay taxes. Travelled with the
Datu. Supervised the rowers of the boat.
❑ Timawa – known as the working class/rowers of the boat
❑ Slaves – they were classified into two;
o Aliping namamahay – were not full pledge slave. They had
their own respective families and their own houses. They were
required to serve their masters only during planting and
harvesting period.
o Aliping sagigilid – were the real slaves, they were homeless,
forbidden to form their own families, required to stay in their
masters dwelling and they could be used as a payment for debt.
❑ Other important groups
❑ Tambalan – healers or doctors
❑ Atubang ng Datu – adviser of the datu
❑ Daragangan – outstanding soldier/ he is made to wear a “pinayusan”
– a decorative scarf made of abaca
❑ Paratabgaw – barangay teacher
❑ The gods and goddess of pre-colonial Philippines
❑ Bathala - supreme god in the heavens. He is the leader of the gods.
❑ Aman Sinaya – Goddess of the Sea
❑ Idianale – Goddess of Labor and Good Deeds
❑ Dumangan – God of Good Harvest
❑ Anitun Tabu – Goddess of the Wind and Rain
❑ Mapulon – God of Seasons
❑ Lakapati – Hermaphrodite Goddess of Fertility and Agriculture
❑ Dumakulem – Guardian of the Mountains
❑ Dian Masalanta – Goddess of Lovers, Childbirth, and Peace
❑ Apolaki – God of the Sun, Patron of Warriors
❑ Libulan – God of the Moon, Patron God of Homosexuality
❑ Sitan – God of the Lower World
❑ Aring Sinukuan – Sun God of War and Death
❑ Apung Malyari – Goddess of the Moon, Ruler of the Eight Rivers
❑ Primary sources are original records can be found in several media
such as print, artwork, and audio and visual recording.
o Correspondence
o Diaries
o memoirs
o personal histories
o manuscripts
o newspapers
o speeches
o cartoons
o photographs
o video
o artifacts.

❑ Secondary sources are closely related to primary sources and often

interpret them. These sources are documents that relate to
information that originated elsewhere. Secondary sources often use
generalizations, analysis, interpretation, and synthesis of primary
sources.
o Textbooks
o articles
o reference books.
❑ Aswang - The aswang is an intrinsically evil umbrella term
encompassing different shapeshifting evil monsters such as vampires,
ghouls, witches, viscera sucking, and werebeasts.
❑ Tiyanak - The Tiyanak is a little humanoid vampiric creature that
disguises itself as an innocent infant before attacking humans.
❑ Mangkukulam - People who practice sorcery are referred to as
Mangkukulam which literally means "a practitioner of kulam
(curse)". They frequently do it for vengeance or to harm others.
❑ Dwende - A dwende is a dwarf creature that lives in the woods, an
anthill, or ancient dwellings in distant regions. The dwende resembles
a little, elderly guy with a lengthy beard who enjoys wearing large
hats.
❑ Kapre - Kapre is a tall, grimy, dark humanoid that resembles a gorilla
and is known as a tree demon. They are also known to have a strong
body odor and to smoke in trees.
❑ Tikbalang - Tikbalang is a bipedal horse monster of Philippine
mythology claimed to lurk in the Philippines' highlands and jungles.
❑ Sirena - The Sirena is a legendary sea monster having the head and
torso of a human female and the tail of a fish.
❑ Diwata - also known as Encantada, they are thought to live in giant
trees like the acacia and balete and to be nature's guardian spirits,
bestowing blessings or cursing anyone who bring advantages or harm
to the woods and mountains.
❑ Manananggal - The Manananggal (meaning "self-segmenter") is a
Filipino Aswang that detaches her torso from her lower half and then
takes flight at night to consume children.
❑ Anito - Anito is a term used and used widely throughout the
Philippines to refer to spirits, which include ancestors (ninuno) and
nature spirits, as well as, depending on ethnic group, deities.
❑ The judicial process of pre-spanish or pre-colonial Philippines is
called, trial by ordeal and trial by war.
❑ Rajah humabon was given the name Carlos after he was christened.
❑ The name luisung was the name given Philippines which came from
the word lusong a wooden mortal and pestle
❑ The Philippines were probably first occupied by people who arrived in
small migrations from mainland Southeast Asia.
❑ Barangay was headed by a ruler called Datu or Rajah..
❑ The power of datu was consist of judicial, executive and legislative
power.
❑ Primary sources is an original source that contains important
historical information, it can either be an object or testimony
concerning the past on which historians depend in order to create a
depiction of the past.
❑ secondary sources these sources are documents that relate to
information that originated elsewhere.
❑ The only hope they(pre-colonial Filipinos) had was a spirit medium
or shaman who could directly communicate with the spirits or gods..
❑ Early Filipinos during pre-colonial Philippines lived near bodies of
water such as river and coastline
❑ putong symbolized the number of persons the wearer had killed
❑ Influence of India in the Philippines was names for gods and
goddesses, bahala na attitude, sarong, putong
❑ Historical criticism or higher criticism is the technique of testing the
reliability of the information found in a document
❑ There was plenty of gold in the islands during the pre-colonial times
that it used to be part of our ancestors’ everyday attire.
❑ Timawa is known as the working class/rowers of the boat
❑ the other name of Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer is
Fernando de Magallanes
❑ earliest type of currency in the modern Philippines which was used by
the tondo, namayan, rajahnate people of butuan is called piloncito
❑ pangagad may be used if the boy’s family is unable to provide the
needed “buyag”.
❑ barrio it is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and
the native Filipino term for a village.
❑ atubang ng datu in Visayas, he is the chief minister of the datu, which
also means “facing the datu”. and also serve as adviser of the datu
❑ the first settlements of the Philippines was called negritos they are very
small people with dark skin and curly brown hair
❑ las islas filipinas was named after King Philip the II of Spain
❑ Murillo Velarde he thought though the chinese name ‘liusung’ was
derived from the tagalog term ‘lusong’. and he was also the one who
 made the map called "carta hydrographica y chorographica de las islas
Filipinas" was first published in 1734 and a original century old map
❑ barter rings/panica used as money in the Philippines up until 16th
century and was bigger than a doughnut in size and made of nearly
pure gold.
❑ the barangay teache in pre-colonial Philippines is called paratabgaw.
❑ bathala is the supreme god in the heavens. he is the leader of the gods.
❑ Datu is a royal blooded maginoo and the leader of the barangay.
❑ babaylan 13. they are experts in interacting with, pleasing, or even
controlling nature and the deceased people’s spirits.
❑ a little humanoid vampiric creature that disguises itself as an innocent
infant before attacking humans is called tyanak was also a part of
Philippines folklore and 12 pari ng kadiliman
❑ a Filipino aswang that detaches her torso from her lower half and then
takes flight at night to consume children and adults are called
manananggal pero lengthwise ang hati hahahhhhahahha
❑ panagbenga festival is an annual flower festival celebrated every
february which takes place in baguio city, philippines.
❑ mangkukulam people who practice sorcery and they frequently do it
for vengeance or to harm others also one of 12 pari ng kadiliman
❑ the name Ma-Yi/Ma-I was created by a Greek cartographer named
Claudius Ptolemy, and used on his historic map and refers to as the
land of gold.
❑ Mindanao the second largest island in the country and located at the
southern tip of the archipelago, Luzon was the largest and
Visayas/Panay island is the smallest among tree main island in the
archipelago.
❑ festival in Cavite city called Regada, is a festival which the merry-
making is centered on sprinkling water.
❑ sugbo means “to walk or go into the waters” and is now known as cebu.
❑ Dr. Robert Fox is an anthropologist discovered the - skull, jaw,
mandible, and teeth of three separate people at the Tabon Cave.
❑ Chinese influences consist of gongs, entrepreneurship, arrangement of
marriage.
❑ are those who carry out domestic chores including cooking, cleaning,
and helping their owners with their responsibilities, they called alipin
in pre-colonial Philippines and has two classification.
❑ alipin sagigilid at aliping namamahay.
❑ Aliping sasagigilid yung lagiong kasama, maari siloing ibenta at higit
sa lahat isama sa kamatayan.
❑ Aliping namamahay naman ay yung on called harvesters( di nyo kaya
.on called lang hmmp!!)
❑ DARAGANGAN is known as an outstanding soldier and described as
hero-warrior.