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    Rumus Tenses

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    18. Moch.Arifin Ilham Syahputro
    The document outlines the basic structures for forming sentences in the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, and future simple tenses in English. It provides the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for each tense, including which helping verbs are used for different subjects.

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    Rumus Tenses

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    18. Moch.Arifin Ilham Syahputro
    9 views1 page
    The document outlines the basic structures for forming sentences in the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, and future simple tenses in English. It provides the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for each tense, including which helping verbs are used for different subjects.

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    Rumus

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    rumus tenses

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    The document outlines the basic structures for forming sentences in the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, and future simple tenses in English. It provides the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for each tense, including which helping verbs are used for different subjects.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views1 page

    Rumus Tenses

    Uploaded by

    18. Moch.Arifin Ilham Syahputro
    The document outlines the basic structures for forming sentences in the present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, and future simple tenses in English. It provides the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for each tense, including which helping verbs are used for different subjects.

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    Present simple Present simple

    (+) S + V1/(S/ES)+ O does/Vs/es=she,he,it,singular (+) S + V1/(S/ES)+ O does/Vs/es=she,he,it,singular


    (- ) S + Do/Does + not + V1 + O do=I,you,they,we,plural (- ) S + Do/Does + not + V1 + O do=I,you,they,we,plural
    (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O? (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O?

    Present continuous Present continuous


    (+) S + is/am/are + Ving + O is=she,he,it,singular (+) S + is/am/are + Ving + O is=she,he,it,singular
    (- ) S + is/am/are + not + Ving + O are=you,they,we,plural (- ) S + is/am/are + not + Ving + O are=you,they,we,plural
    (?) is/am/are + S + Ving + O? am= I (?) is/am/are + S + Ving + O? am= I

    Present perfect Present perfect


    (+) S + has/have + V3 + O? has=she,he,it,singular (+) S + has/have + V3 + O? has=she,he,it,singular
    (- ) S + has/have + not + V3 + O have=I, you,they,we,plural (- ) S + has/have + not + V3 + O have=I, you,they,we,plural
    (?) has/have + S + V3 + O? (?) has/have + S + V3 + O?

    Past simple Past simple


    (+) S + V2 + O (+) S + V2 + O
    (- ) S + did + not + V1 + O (- ) S + did + not + V1 + O
    (?) did + S + V1 + O? (?) did + S + V1 + O?

    Future simple Future simple


    (+) S + will/shall + V1 + O shall=I,we (+) S + will/shall + V1 + O shall=I,we
    (- ) S +will/shall + not + V1 + O? will=all subject (- ) S +will/shall + not + V1 + O? will=all subject
    (?) will/shall + S + V1 + O? (?) will/shall + S + V1 + O?

    Present simple Present simple


    (+) S + V1/(S/ES)+ O does/Vs/es=she,he,it,singular (+) S + V1/(S/ES)+ O does/Vs/es=she,he,it,singular
    (- ) S + Do/Does + not + V1 + O do=I,you,they,we,plural (- ) S + Do/Does + not + V1 + O do=I,you,they,we,plural
    (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O? (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O?

    Present continuous Present continuous


    (+) S + is/am/are + Ving + O is=she,he,it,singular (+) S + is/am/are + Ving + O is=she,he,it,singular
    (- ) S + is/am/are + not + Ving + O are=you,they,we,plural (- ) S + is/am/are + not + Ving + O are=you,they,we,plural
    (?) is/am/are + S + Ving + O? am= I (?) is/am/are + S + Ving + O? am= I

    Present perfect Present perfect


    (+) S + has/have + V3 + O? has=she,he,it,singular (+) S + has/have + V3 + O? has=she,he,it,singular
    (- ) S + has/have + not + V3 + O have=I, you,they,we,plural (- ) S + has/have + not + V3 + O have=I, you,they,we,plural
    (?) has/have + S + V3 + O? (?) has/have + S + V3 + O?

    Past simple Past simple


    (+) S + V2 + O (+) S + V2 + O
    (- ) S + did + not + V1 + O (- ) S + did +not + V1 + O
    (?) did + S + V1 + O? (?) did + S + V1 + O?

    Future simple Future simple


    (+) S + will/shall + V1 + O shall=I,we (+) S + will/shall + V1 + O shall=I,we
    (- ) S +will/shall + not + V1 + O? will=all subject (- ) S +will/shall + not + V1 + O? will=all subject
    (?) will/shall + S + V1 + O? (?) will/shall + S + V1 + O?

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