**Title: Differential Calculus Reviewer: Mastering the Fundamentals of Derivatives**

**Introduction:**
This reviewer is designed to help students solidify their understanding of differential calculus,
focusing on the principles of derivatives and their applications. It covers key concepts, provides
examples, and aids in exam preparation.

**1. Limits and Continuity:**

- Define limits and continuity of functions.
- Discuss the concept of limits at a point and as x approaches infinity.
- Provide examples demonstrating the evaluation of limits and determining continuity of
functions.

**2. Derivatives and Their Interpretation:**

- Introduce the concept of a derivative as the rate of change of a function.
- Define the derivative of a function at a point and as a function.
- Discuss interpretations of derivatives, including velocity, acceleration, and marginal cost.

**3. Differentiation Rules:**

- Present differentiation rules, including the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain
rule.
- Provide examples illustrating the application of each differentiation rule.
- Discuss strategies for choosing appropriate differentiation rules in various scenarios.

**4. Implicit Differentiation:**

- Explain implicit differentiation and its application to finding derivatives of implicitly defined
functions.
- Provide examples demonstrating the process of implicit differentiation.
- Discuss situations where implicit differentiation is necessary or advantageous.

**5. Higher-Order Derivatives:**

- Introduce higher-order derivatives and their interpretations.
- Define the second derivative and discuss its significance in analyzing functions.
- Provide examples demonstrating the computation of higher-order derivatives.

**6. Applications of Derivatives:**

- Explore applications of derivatives in optimization problems, related rates, and curve
sketching.
- Discuss how to use derivatives to maximize or minimize quantities, solve related rates
problems, and analyze the behavior of functions.
- Provide examples illustrating the application of derivatives in real-world scenarios.

**7. Curve Sketching:**

- Present techniques for sketching the graph of a function using its first and second derivatives.
- Discuss how to identify critical points, intervals of increase and decrease, concavity, and points
of inflection.
- Provide examples demonstrating the process of curve sketching.

**8. L'Hôpital's Rule and Optimization:**

- Introduce L'Hôpital's Rule and its application to indeterminate forms.
- Discuss optimization problems and strategies for solving them using derivatives.
- Provide examples demonstrating the application of L'Hôpital's Rule and optimization
techniques.

**Conclusion:**
Differential calculus forms the foundation of calculus and is essential for understanding rates of
change and optimization in various fields. This reviewer provides a thorough understanding of
differential calculus concepts, preparing students for more advanced mathematical studies and
applications in science, engineering, economics, and beyond.