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SBI PO & IBPS PO Mains PDF Course 2023

Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

Reasoning Ability

Directions (1-5): Study the following information I. If the outcome of the string is below 70, then
carefully and answer the below questions the tone “Sa” will be played
A machine has a grid of buttons which are in the II. If the outcome of the string is between 70 to
form of 5*5 matrix. The row of the matrix is 150, then the tone “Re” will be played
denoted by the alphabets B, C, D, E and F from III. If the outcome of the string is between 150 to
top to bottom respectively. The columns of the 250, then the tone “Ga” will be played
matrix is denoted by the symbols #, %, $, @ and IV. If the outcome of the string is between 250 to
& from the left to right respectively. 350, then the tone “Ma” will be played
Column # contains numbers that are consecutive V. If the outcome of the string is between 350 to
prime numbers from top to bottom starting with 450, then the tone “Pa” will be played
“37”. VI. If the outcome of the string is above 450, then
Column %contains numbers that are consecutive the tone “Dha” will be played
composite even numbers from top to bottom For Outcome of the frequency:
starting with “54” 1. If an even number is followed by a prime
Column $ contains numbers that are consecutive number, then multiply the digits in the unit place
odd perfect square numbers from top to bottom of both the numbers.
starting with "49" 2. If an odd number is followed by a square
Column @ contains numbers that are value, then add both the numbers.
consecutive multiple values of 12 from top to 3. If an even number is followed by a square
bottom starting with “36” value, then find the subtraction of both the
Column & contains numbers that are consecutive numbers (ignore negative sign).
cube numbers from top to bottom starting with 4. If an odd number is followed by a cube value,
“27” then multiply the tens digit of both the numbers.
The machine is connected to a musical 5. If an even number is followed by a cube value,
instrument, which has different musical tones Sa, then divide the cube value by that even number.
Re, Ga, Ma, Pa and Dha. Each tone will be If the remainder is not zero then take the quotient
played after receiving a signal of certain as a resultant.
frequency which is a string of numbers based on 6. If an odd number is followed by a prime
the conditions given below. number, then add all the digits within the number
Conditions for the music instrument to play a separately and multiply both the resultants.
tone: 7. If an even number is followed by another even
number then multiply both the numbers with 10

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SBI PO & IBPS PO Mains PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

and subtract both the resultants (ignore negative e) More than one of the above options
sign).
1. The outcome of which of the following string 5. What is the sum of the resultants of the
will not play the tone “Sa”? following strings?
a) D@C$B& I.B%C$E#
b) B$C&F# II.D$B&F@
c) C%B@F& a) 829
d) F@E%D# b) 719
e) E&B#D$ c) 619
d) 519
2. What will be the outcome of the following e) None of these
string F&C#E@?
a) 340 Directions (6-7): Each of the questions below
b) 420 consists of some statements followed by two
c) 140 columns of conclusions given. you have to
d) 220 decide which of the following conclusion will be
e) 520 followed.
6. Statements:
3. Which of the following tone will be played for Only a few Appeal is Bench
the outcome of the following string B$E$F%? All Bench is Issue
a) Ma Some Issues are Order
b) Ga All Orders are Stay
c) Re No Stay is Petition
d) Sa Column 1 Column 2
e) Dha I. All Appeals can be IV. Some Stays are
Bench Bench
4. If “Ga” music tone will be played for the II. No Bench is Stay V. Some Issues re not
outcome of the following string, then fill the a Petition
following condition? III. All Stays can be VI. All Orders can
B%D& __ Issue never be Bench
a) E#
a) Only II and V
b) C@
b) Only I and VI
c) F$
c) Only III and V
d) D%

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Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

d) Only I and V (A statement is said to be followed if all the


e) Only IV and II conclusions given against the statement D, E,
and F are true according to the statements A, B,
7. Statements: and C)
Only a few Supreme is High 8.
Some High is Civil Column I Column II
All Civil is Criminal A: Only a few Miring is D: All Mixing can never
No Criminal is Executive Mixing; All Mixing is be Mining; Some
All Executive is Revenue Miming; Some Mining Miming is Mining is a
Column 1 Column 2 is Miming possibility; Some
I. Some Revenue IV. Some High being Miming is not mixing
being Criminal is a Civil is a possibility B: Only a few Mixing is E: Some Mixing is
possibility Miring; No Miring is Miming; Some mixing is
II. No Revenue is V. All high can be Miming; All Miming is not Mining; All Miring
Supreme Criminal Mining being miming is the
III. All Executive can VI. No Civil being possibility
never be High Executive is a C: Only a few Miming F:Some Mining being
possibility. is Mixing; Some Mixing Miring is a possibility;
a) Only II and V is Miring; No Miring is All Mixing can be
b) Only I and VI Mining Miming; Some Mixing is
c) Only III and VI Mining
d) Only I and V a) Only CE
e) Only IV and II b) Both CF and BE
c) Both BE and BG
Directions (8-10): In the given question, two d) Only AF
columns are given such that column I has three e) None of the above
sets of statements while column II has three sets
of conclusions. You have to assume the given 9.
statement to be true even if they seem to be at Column I Column II
variance from commonly known facts. Match the A: Only a few Roving is D: Some Rowing can
conclusions D, E, and F which will logically follow Roping; No Roping is be Roving; All Roping
the statement A, B, and C regarding the Rosing; All Rosing is can be Rowing; Some
commonly known facts. Rowing Roving is Rosing

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Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

B: Only a few Roving is E: Some Rowing is d) Only AE


Roping; All Roping is Roping; All Roving can e) None of the above
Rosing; Some Rosing be Rosing; No Rosing
is Rowing is Roving Directions (11-15): Study the following
C: Only a few Roping F: All Roving can be information carefully and answer the questions
is Rowing; No Rowing Rosing; Some Roping given below.
is Rosing; No Rosing is being Rowing is a Nine persons A, F, H, K, L, P, R, V and Z in the
Roving possibility. All Roving same family of three generations are working in a
can never be Roping. company with different designations. The
a) Only CE designations are in decreasing order such as
b) Both CE and BE Chief executive officer (CEO), Managing director
c) Both BD and BF (MD), Executive director (ED), Chairman,
d) Only AF Auditor, Manager, Assistant Manager (AM),
e) None of the above Sales Manager and Clerk where CEO is the
senior most designated person. There are only
10. three married couples in the family.
Column I Column II K is three persons senior to the one who is the

A: Only a few Siring is D: No Soring is Spring; father of P. Only one person is designated

Soring; Some soring is Some Shying is Soring between K and H, who is not immediately senior

Shying; All Shying is is a possibility; All to the one who is the father of P. As many

Spring Spring is Soring is a persons junior to H as senior to L, who is the

possibility daughter-in-law of H. F, who is the brother-in-law


of L and designated three persons junior to A. A
B: Only a few Siring is E: All Siring can be
is not an Auditor and is a male member of the
Spring; All Spring is Spring; Some Soring is
family. L doesn’t have any siblings. The number
Shying; All Shying is Spring; All Shying can
of persons designated between F and K is one
Soring be soring
less than the number of persons designated
C: Only a few Spring is F: All Shying can be
between H and R, who is the father-in-law of L. R
Shying; No Shying is Siring; No Siring is
is neither senior to H nor immediately junior to K.
Soring; All Soring is Spring; Some Shying is
The one who is immediately senior to A is the
Siring not Siring
brother of V, who is the brother-in-law of R. F’s
a) Only CE
brother is three persons junior to V. Z is the
b) Both CE and BD
grandmother of P and she is not the mother-in-
c) Both BE and BF

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Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

law of H. Two persons are designated between Z e) As many persons designated junior to P
and V.
11. Who among the following person is 15. Which of the following statement(s) is/are
designated as Chief executive officer (CEO)? true with respect to the final arrangement?
a) The one who is two persons senior to A a) K’s father is designated as Manager
b) V b) Only two persons are designated between H
c) The one who is the mother-in-law of L and V
d) K c) R is three persons junior to F
e) The one who is three persons junior to L d) L’s husband is designated as sales manager
e) None of the statements is true
12. What is the designation of the one who is the
father of P? Directions (16-20): Study the following
a) Sales Manager information carefully and answer the below
b) Chairman questions
c) Managing director (MD) The following symbols represent time in a clock
d) Auditor as:
e) Manager & means either the hour or minute hand of the
clock is at 12
13. How is P related to the one who is the # means either the hour or minute hand of the
Executive director (ED)? clock is at 3
a) Paternal uncle > means either the hour or minute hand of the
b) Nephew clock is at 2
c) Son @ means either the hour or minute hand of the
d) Maternal uncle clock is at 6
d) Daughter $ means either the hour or minute hand of the
clock is at 9
14. How many persons are senior to the % means either the hour or minute hand of the
grandmother of F? clock is at 5
a) As many persons designated between A and + means either the hour or minute hand of the
P clock is at 8
b) Two * means either the hour or minute hand of the
c) As many persons designated between R and clock is at 7
V ^ means either the hour or minute hand of the
d) Four clock is at 10

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SBI PO & IBPS PO Mains PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

< means either the hour or minute hand of the a) >&?


clock is at 1 b) #+!
? means PM c) #&!
! means AM d) >&*
Note: The first symbol represents the hour and e) None of these
the second symbol represents minutes. (Ex: ^+
means 10 hours 40 minutes) 19. If the person starts his journey from home
16. If the Car starts its journey at %+! and moves and spends 4 hours for watching movie, 2 hours
at a speed of 20km per hour, then at what time for travel and 1.30hr in the hotel, and then he
the car covers 180km? reached the mall at ^#!. At what time did he start
a) >+? his journey from home?
b) #+! a) >$!
c) >+! b) #$!
d) &+? c) >@?
e) None of these d) $>!
e) None of these
17. The bike takes 7 hours to cover 280km
without break but if the bike stops at 2 shops and 20. If Abi and Anjali together can do a piece of
takes a break of 15mins in each shop and work in 6 hours and Abi alone can do the same
reached the destination at +@?, then at what the work in 18 hours and Anjali starts to do the work
bike starts its journey? alone at#$!, then at what time did Anjali will
a) $<! complete her work?
b) *@! a) $&!
c) <&? b) %^!
d) &@? c) &$?
e) None of these d) %$?
e) None of these
18. If the train departed from a station at $&! and
reached its destination after 18 hours of travel,
then at what time it will reach the destination?

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Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

Click Here to Get the Detailed Video Solution for the above given Questions
Or Scan the QR Code to Get the Detailed Video Solutions

Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: E B$E$F%
Given: 49 169 62
E&B#D$ 49 is followed by 169, Condition 2 applied
216 37 121 49+169  218
216 is followed by 37, Condition1 applied 218 62
6*7  42 218 is followed by 62, Condition 7 applied
42 121 (218*10) – (62*10)  2180 – 620 1560
42 is followed by 121, Condition 3 applied
121 - 42  79 4. Answer: C
Given:
2. Answer: D B%D&F$
Given: 54 125 225
F&C#E@ 54 is followed by 125, Condition 5 applied
343 41 72 125/54  2
343 is followed by 41, Condition 6 applied 2 225
(3+4+3) * (4+1)  10 * 5  50 2 is followed by 225, Condition 3 applied
50 72 225 – 2 223
50 is followed by 72, Condition 7 applied Hence Ga will be played
(72*10) - (50*10)  720 – 500 220
5. Answer: E
3. Answer: E Given:
Given: I. B%C$E#

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Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

54 81 47
54 is followed by 81, Condition 3 applied
81- 54  27
27 47
27 is followed by 47, Condition 6 applied
(2+7) * (4+7) 9 * 11  99
II. D$B&F@
121 27 84
121 is followed by 27, Condition 4 applied
2*2  4
4 84
12 is followed by 84, Condition 7 applied
(4*10) – (84*10)  800
So adding 800+99  899
9. Answer: C
6. Answer: C

7. Answer: D

8. Answer: A

10. Answer: D

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SBI PO & IBPS PO Mains PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

We have,
 K is three persons senior to the one who
is the father of P.
 Only one person is designated between K
and H, who is not immediately senior to

Directions (11-15): the one who is the father of P.


11. Answer: C From the above conditions, there are four

12. Answer: E possibilities


13. Answer: B
14. Answer: E
15. Answer: D
Following diagram shows the blood relations
among the persons in the given family.
Final arrangement

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Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

Again we have,
 As many persons junior to H as senior to
L, who is the daughter-in-law of H. F, who
is the brother-in-law of L and designated
Again we have,
three persons junior to A.
 The one who is immediately senior to A is
 A is not an Auditor and is a male member
the brother of V, who is the brother-in-law
of the family.
of R.
 L doesn’t have any siblings.
 F’s brother is three persons junior to
 The number of persons designated
V.
between F and K is one less than the
 Z is the grandmother of P and she is not
number of persons designated between H
the mother-in-law of H.
and R, who is the father-in-law of L.
 Two persons are designated between Z
 R is neither senior to H nor immediately
and V.
junior to K.
While applying the above conditions, Case-2
While applying the above conditions, Case-1 and
gets eliminated, hence Case-4 shows the final
case-3 get eliminated
arrangement

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Reasoning Ability Day - 28 (Eng)

Starts at 1pm

18. Answer: C
9am+18hour=3am

19. Answer: A
Reached at 10.15am-(4+2+1.30)2.45am

16. Answer: A
20. Answer: C
Start at 5.40 am + 9 hours
Abi + Anjali=(1/18)+(1/Anjali)=(1/6)Anjali=9
Finished at 2.40 pm
Starts at 3.45 am
Finished at 12.45 pm
17. Answer: C
Reached at 8.30 pm (-) 7.30 hours

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SBI PO & IBPS PO Mains PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

Direction (1-4): Study the following data carefully and answer the questions:
Data given below is related to the total number of notes (10 rupee notes + 20 rupee notes + 50 rupee
notes) with 5 different persons A, B, C, D and E.
Pie chart given below shows the percentage distribution of the total number of notes with each of the
given person.

Note:
1: Difference between the total number of notes with A and the total number of notes with C is 6.
2: The total number of notes with B is 12 more than the total number of notes with C.
1) If the number of 10 rupee notes with A is (2x + 2) The ratio between the number of 10 rupee
1)% of the total number of notes with him and the notes, 20 rupee notes and 50 rupee notes with D
number of 10 rupee notes with B is is 5: 3: 1 respectively. If D spend 50% of the total
of the total number of notes with him, then find number of notes and the ratio between the
that the number of 10 rupee notes with B is what number of 10 rupee notes, 20 rupee notes and
per cent more than that with A? 50 rupee notes spend by D is 4: 3: 2,
a) 350% respectively, then find the number of 20 rupee
b) 175% notes left with D?
c) 200% a) 3
d) 200% b) 6
e) 250% c) 5
d) 4
e) 8

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

4) A table is given below. Collect the data from


3) If the average of the total number of notes with the table and find the average number of 50
A and B is M and the average of the total number rupee notes with each of the given persons?
of notes with C ,D and E is N, then find that
which of the following statements is/are true?
P: Ratio of M to N is (3x – 3): 5y.
Q: Average of M and N is 31.5.
R: M is 15% more than N.
a) Only P and R
b) None is true
c) Only Q a) 8
d) Only Q and R b) 7
e) Only R c) 6
d) 9
e) 5

Direction (5-8): Study the following data carefully and answer the questions:
Pie chart given below shows the percentage distribution of area (in square meter) of four rectangular
fields A, B, C and D.

Bar graph given below shows the difference between length (in meter) and breadth (in meter) of each
rectangular field.

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

Note:
1: The perimeter of field C is 84 m.
5) If there is a circular field of maximum area c) 29.29%
inside field A and a circular field of maximum d) 25%
area inside field C, then find the difference e) 20%
between the areas of circular fields, which are
inside fields A and C? 7) If the cost of putting a tent is ₹ 125 per square
a) meter, then find the total cost of putting up a tent
b) of 12 m height in the whole area of field B

c) (excluding the floor)?

d) a) ₹ 132500
b) ₹ 128500
e)
c) ₹ 136500
d) ₹ 130500
6) If the average length of fields C, D and E is
e) ₹ 140500
the bigger root of the equation given below and
the average breadth of fields C, D and E is the
8) Which of the following statements is/are true?
smaller root of the equation given below, then
P: Average length of fields A, B, C and D is
find that the area of field E is what per cent of
31.75 m.
that of field C?
Q: Average breadth of fields A, B, C and D is
The equation: p2 – 37p + 286 = 0
12.25 m.
a) 26.67%
R: The breadth of field A is 35% of its length.
b) 22.5%

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

a) Only P and R d) Only Q and R


b) None is true e) All are true
c) Only P and Q

Direction (9-12): Study the following data carefully and answer the questions:
Data given below is related to the number of students in four colleges A, B, C and D, who like to play
cricket and football. In each college, some students play only cricket, some play only football and
remaining play both the games (cricket and football).
The table given below shows the following data:

Note:
1: The number of students in college B, who play only cricket, is 90% of those in college A.
2: The number of students in college C, who play only cricket, is 50% of those in college D.
3: The average number of students in each college, who play only cricket, is 37.
4: The number of students in college B, who play only cricket, is 12 more than those in college C.
9) In college A, 32.5% of the total number of d) 5: 3
students play only one game and in college B, e) 50: 43
21.6% of the total number of students play only
one game. If M% of the total number of students 10) In college D, 30% of the total number of
in college A play both the games and N% of the students, play only one game and the ratio of
total number of students in college B play both total boys to total girls in college D is 5: 3. If the
the games, then find the ratio of M to N? ratio of boys to girls in college D, who play both
a) 25: 18 games, is 5: 3, then find that what per cent of
b) 250: 223 total number of girls in college D, play both
c) 125: 108 games?

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

a) 16.67% b) 13
b) 13.33% c) 17
c) 22.5% d) 16
d) 11.11% e) 15
e) 9.09%
12) Which of the following statements is/are
11) The ratio of the number of students in college true?
C, to those in college E, who play only cricket, is P: The ratio of total students in college A, to
3: 5, the ratio of the number of students in those in college C, who play cricket, is 15: 7.
college C, to those in college E, who play only Q: Average number of students in colleges B, C
football, is 1: 1 and 52% of the total number of and D, who play only football, is 24.
students in college C play at least one game. If R: The number of students in college B, who play
the ratio of total number of students in college C, both the games, is 62.5% more than those in
to those in college E, is 15: 16 and 55% of the college D.
total number of students in college E play at least a) Only P
one game, then find the average number of b) None is true
students in colleges C and E, who play both the c) Only Q
games? d) All are true
a) 16 e) Only R

Direction (13-16): Study the following data carefully and answer the questions:
There are 4 weight lifters (A, B, C and D) in a weight lifting championship and each player was given 3
attempts. The player, who lifts maximum weight (in kg) in all the 3 attempts together, wins the
championship.
Line graph given below shows the data regarding the weight lifted by each player in 1 st and 2nd attempts
only.

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

Note:
1: Weight lifted by A in 1st attempt is 5 kg more than that lifted by B in 1st attempt and also equal to that
lifted by C in 1st attempt.
13) Which of the following can’t be the ratio of
total weight lifted by A in 1st and 2nd attempts
together to that lifted by D in 1st and 2nd attempts
together?
P: 7x: 9(y + 1)
Q: 4(x + y + 1): 5(x + 1)
R: 9(x – y): (4x + 1)
a) Only P and R
b) None can be the required ratio Find the difference between the total weight lifted
c) Only P and Q by that player, who won the championship and
d) Only P the total weight lifted by that player, who became
e) Only Q last in the championship?
a) 15 kg
14) Table given below shows the following data: b) 12 kg
c) 10 kg
d) 22 kg
e) 25 kg
15) Which of the following statements is/are not
true?

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SBI PO & IBPS PO Mains PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

P: Difference between total weight lifted by B and interest received on the same sum at same rate
C together in 1st attempt and that lifted by B and of interest is ₹ 3870 and the simple interest
C together in 2nd attempt, is 16 kg. received on ₹ (x + 3000) at ___% rate after 2
Q: Ratio of the weight lifted by A in 2nd attempt to years is ₹ ___.
that lifted by C in 2nd attempt, is 22: 21. Which of the following can be filled in the blanks
R: Average weight lifted by A, B and C in 2nd in the same order?
attempt, is 87 kg. P: (R – 3), 3600
a) Only Q and R Q: (R + 1), 4800
b) None is true R: (R – 5), 2400
c) Only P a) Only P
d) Only P and Q b) Only P and Q
e) Only R c) Only Q and R
d) Only R
16) Table given below shows the following data: e) All P, Q and R

18) A, B and C together can complete a work in


days, while A and B together can complete
the same work in 12 days and the ratio of C’s
efficiency to D’s efficiency is 4: 15. Find that
which of the following can be determined?
P: If the ratio of B’s efficiency to E’s efficiency is
2: 3, then in what time will D and E together
Find the approximate average of the total weight
finish the work?
lifted by all the 4 players together in 1st attempt,
Q: If the time, in which A alone can finish the
the total weight lifted by them together in 2nd
work, is 27 days less than the time, in which C
attempt and the total weight lifted by them
alone can finish the work, then in what time A
together in 3rd attempt together?
alone can finish the work?
a) 333 kg
R: In what time B, C and D together can finish
b) 348 kg
the work?
c) 338 kg
a) Only P
d) 343 kg
b) Only Q and R
e) None of these
c) Only Q
17) The simple interest received on ₹ X at R%
d) Only R
rate after 2 years is ₹ 3600, the compound

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

e) Only P and Q
20) The time taken by a boat to go 450 m
19) Two articles A and B are marked 12% and downstream is (6t + 1) seconds, the time taken
20% above their respective cost prices and the by the boat to go 360 m upstream is (8t – 2)
total cost price of both the articles together is seconds and the speed of stream is 20% of the
₹ 1200. When articles A and B are sold at 5% speed of boat in still water. If the speed of the
discount and 15% discount on their respective boat in still water 2 m/s more than its original
marked price, the ratio of profit received on speed in still water, then what would have been
article A to that received on article B is 16: 7. the time taken by the boat to go 4.48 km
What is the total profit per cent on both the upstream?
articles together? a) (t – 1) minutes and 10t seconds
a) 11.27% b) None of these
b) 3.83% c) (t + 1) minutes and 10t seconds
c) 8.44% d) (t – 1) minutes and 5t seconds
d) 15.21% e) (t + 1) minutes and 5t seconds
e) 6.73%
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Answer Key with Explanation


Direction (1-4): And the total number of notes with C = 24 + 6 =
Since, the difference between the total number 30
of notes with A and the total number of notes Since, the total number of notes with B is 12
with C is 6. more than the total number of notes with C.
So, the total number of notes with A = So, the total number of notes with B = 30 + 12 =
= 24 42

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

And, Since, the number of notes spend by D = 50% of


36 = 18
And the number of 20 rupee notes spend by D =
2x + y = 28 -----------(1)
=6
Since,
16 + (2x + y) + 20 + 2x + 3y = 100 So, the number of 20 rupee notes left with D =

16 + 28 + 20 + 2x + 3y = 100 12 – 6 = 6

2x + 3y = 36 -----------(2)
So, from equations (1) and (2): 3) Answer: B

28 – y = 36 – 3y The average of the number of notes with A and

y=4 B=M= = 33

From equation (1): The average of the number of notes with C, D

2x + 4 = 28 and E = N = = 28

x = 12 From P:
Now, the total number of notes with B = Ratio of M to N = 33: 28
= 42 Since, (3x – 3): 5y = 33: 20

The total number of notes with D = So, P is not true.

= 36 From Q:

And the total number of notes with E = Average of M and N = = 30.5

= 18 So, Q is not true.

1) Answer: E From R:

The total number of notes with A = 24 M is more than N.

So, the number of 10 rupee notes with A = (2x + So, R is not true.

1)% of 24 = 25% of 24 = 6 Hence, none is true.

The total number of notes with B = 42


So, the number of 10 rupee notes with B = 4) Answer: A

of 42 = 50% of 42 = 21
Required percentage = = 250%

2) Answer: B
Since, the total number of notes with D = 36
So, the number of 20 rupee notes with D =
= 12 The required average:

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

Direction (5-8):
Let the areas of fields A, B, C and D are 35x m2,
12.5x m2, 22.5x m2 and 30x m2 respectively.
Also let the length of field C is ‘y’ m. 5) Answer: B
Then , the breadth of field C becomes y-18m. If there is circular field of maximum area inside
Since, the perimeter of field C is 84 m. field A:
So, 2 * (y + y-18) = 84 The diameter of the circular field = The breadth
y = 30 of field A
y- 18= 12 The diameter of the circular field inside field A =
so, area of filed C = 30*12=360 14 m
22.5x= 360 And the radius of the circular field inside field A =
X=16 7m
Now, the area of field A = 35 * 16 = 560 m2 So, the area of the circular field inside field A =
The area of field B = 12.5 * 16 = 200 m2
The area of field C = 22.5 * 16 = 360 m2 If there is circular field of maximum area inside
And the area of field D = 30 * 16 = 480 m2 field C:
For field A: The diameter of the circular field = The breadth
Let the length of field A = ‘a’ m of field C
So, the breadth of field A = (a – 26) m The diameter of the circular field inside field C =
And, 12 m
a * (a – 26) = 560 And the radius of the circular field inside field C =
a2 – 26a – 560 = 0 6m
a2 – 40a + 14a – 560 = 0 So, the area of the circular field inside field C =
a(a – 40) + 14(a – 40) = 0
a = 40 Required difference =
Now, the length of field A = 40 m
And the breadth of field A = 40 – 26 = 14 m 6) Answer: A
Similarly, we can calculate for other fields as From the equation:
well: p2 – 37p + 286 = 0
p2 – 26p – 11p + 286 = 0
p(p – 26) – 11(p – 26) = 0

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

p = 26, 11 The breadth of field A is = 35% of its


Since, the average length of fields C, D and E = length.
26 m So, R is true.
So, the length of field E = (3 * 26) – (30 + 32) = Hence, all are true.
16 m
Since, the average breadth of fields C, D and E Direction (9-12):
= 11 m Let the number of students in college A, who
So, the breadth of field E = (3 * 11) – (12 + 15) = play only cricket = 10x
6m So, the number of students in college B, who
Since, the area of field E = 16 * 6 = 96 m2 play only cricket = 90% of 10x = 9x
And the area of field C = 360 m2 Let the number of students in college D, who
So, the required percentage = = play only cricket = 2y
26.67% So, the number of students in college C, who
play only cricket = 50% of 2y = y
7) Answer: C Since, the average number of students in each
The length of field B = 25 m college, who play only cricket, is 37.
The breadth of field B = 8 m So,
The height of the tent = 12 m 10x + 9x + y + 2y = 4 * 37
The total area for putting up tent: 19x + 3y = 148 ------------(1)
3 * (25 * 12) + 2 * (8 * 12) = 900 + 192 = 1092 m2 Since, the number of students in college B, who
So, the total cost of putting up tent in field B = play only cricket, is 12 more than those in
1092 * 125 = ₹ 136500 college C.
9x – y = 12
8) Answer: E y = 9x – 12 ------------(2)
From P: From equations (1) and (2):
Average length of fields A, B, C and D = 19x + 3(9x – 12) = 148
= 31.75 m 19x + 27x – 36 = 148
So, P is true. x=4
From Q: From equation (2):
Average breadth of fields A, B, C and D = y = 24
= 12.25 m The number of students in college A, who play

So, Q is true. only cricket = 10 * 4 = 40

From R:

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

The number of students in college B, who play Since, the number of students in college D, who
only cricket = 9 * 4 = 36 play only one game = 48 + 24 = 72
The number of students in college C, who play So, the total number of students in college D =
only cricket = 24 = 240
The number of students in college D, who play And the total number of girls in college D =
only cricket = 2 * 24 = 48 = 90
Since, the number of students in college D, who
play both the games = 32
So, the number of girls in college D, who play
both the games = = 12
Required percentage = = 13.33%

11) Answer: E
The number of students in college C, who play
9) Answer: C only cricket = 24
Since, the number of students in college A, who So, the number of students in college E, who
play only one game = 40 + 25 = 65 play only cricket = = 40
So, the total number of students in college A = The number of students in college C, who play
= 200 only football = 36
Since, the number of students in college A, who So, the number of students in college E, who
play both the games = 50 play only football = = 36
So, M = = 25% The number of students in college C, who play at
Since, the number of students in college B, who least one game = 24 + 36 + 18 = 78
play only one game = 36 + 18 = 54 So, the total number of students in college C =
So, the total number of students in college B = = 150
= 250 And the total number of students in college E =
Since, the number of students in college B, who = 160
play both the games = 54 Since, 55% of the total number of students in
So, N = = 21.6% college E play at least one game.
Required ratio = M: N = 25: 21.6 = 125: 108 So, the number of students in college E, who
play at least one game = 55% of 160 = 88
10) Answer: B And the number of students in college E, who
play both the games = 88 – 40 – 36 = 12

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

Since, the number of students in college C, who The difference between weights lifted by B in 1st
play both the games = 18 and 2nd attempts = 8% of (100a – 5) = (8a – 0.4)
So, the required average = = 15 kg
And the difference between weights lifted by C in
12) Answer: A 1st and 2nd attempts = 15% of 100a = 15a kg
From P: Since,
The ratio of total students in college A, to those 10a = 2x ----------(1)
in college C, who play cricket = (40 + 50): (24 + 8a – 0.4 = 3y ---------- (2)
18) = 90: 42 = 15: 7 And, 15a = 2(x + y) ---------- (3)
So, P is true. From equations (1), (2) and (3):
From Q:
Average number of students in colleges B, C
and D, who play only football:
45a = 30a + 16a – 0.8
a = 0.8
So, Q is not true. From equation (1):
From R: x=4
The number of students in college B, who play From equation (2):
both the games = 54 y=2
The number of students in college D, who play The difference between weights lifted by A in 1st
both the games = 32 and 2nd attempts = 2 * 4 = 8 kg
Required percentage = = 68.75% The difference between weights lifted by B in 1st
So, R is not true. and 2nd attempts = 3 * 2 = 6 kg
Hence, only P is true. The difference between weights lifted by C in 1st
and 2nd attempts = 2(4 + 2) = 12 kg
Direction (13-16): The difference between weights lifted by D in 1st
Let the weight lifted by A in 1st attempt = 100a kg and 2nd attempts = 2(4 * 2 + 1) = 18 kg
So, the weight lifted by B in 1st attempt = (100a –
5) kg
And the weight lifted by C in 1st attempt = 100a
kg
Now, the difference between weights lifted by A
in 1st and 2nd attempts = 10% of 100a = 10a kg

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

13) Answer: D The player, who won the championship, is C.


Total weight lifted by A in 1st and 2nd attempts So, the total weight lifted by C in all the 3
together = 80 + 88 = 168 kg attempts together = 268 kg
Total weight lifted by D in 1st and 2nd attempts The played, who came last in the championship,
together = 72 + 90 = 162 kg is D.
Required ratio = 168: 162 = 28: 27 So, the total weight lifted by D in all the 3
From P: attempts together = 243 kg
7x: 9(y + 1) = 28: 9(2 + 1) = 28: 27 Required difference = 268 – 243 = 25 kg
So, P can be the required ratio.
From Q: 15) Answer: D
4(x + y + 1): 5(x + 1) = 4(4 + 2 + 1): 5(4 + 1) = From P:
28: 25 Total weight lifted by B and C together in 1st
So, Q can’t be the required ratio. attempt = 75 + 80 = 155 kg
From R: Total weight lifted by B and C together in 2nd
9(x – y): (4x + 1) = 9(4 – 2): (4 * 4 + 1) = 18: 17 attempt = 81 + 92 = 173 kg
So, R can’t be the required ratio. Required difference = 173 – 155 = 18 kg
Hence, only P can be the required ratio. So, P is not true.
From Q:
14) Answer: E Ratio of the weight lifted by A in 2nd attempt to
that lifted by C in 2nd attempt = 88: 92 = 22: 23
So, Q is not true.
From R:
Average weight lifted by A, B and C in 2nd
attempt:

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

So, R is true.
Hence, only P and Q are not true.
From equations (1) and (2):

16) Answer: C

18 * (10000 + R2 + 200R) – 180000 = 3870R


180000 + 18R2 + 3600R – 180000 = 3870R
18R2 = 270R
R = 15
From equation (1):
X = 12000
From P:
The total weight lifted by all the 4 players The SI received on ₹ (x + 3000) at (R – 3)% rate
together in 1st attempt: after 2 years:
80 + 75 + 80 + 72 = 307 kg
The total weight lifted by all the 4 players
So, the values in P can be filled in the blanks in
together in 2nd attempt:
the same order.
88 + 81 + 92 + 90 = 351 kg
From R:
The total weight lifted by all the 4 players
The SI received on ₹ (x + 3000) at (R + 1)% rate
together in 3rd attempt:
after 2 years:
90 + 90 + 96 + 81 = 357 kg
Required average = = 338 kg
So, the values in Q can be filled in the blanks in
the same order.
17) Answer: B
From R:
Since, the SI received on ₹ X ate R% rate after
The SI received on ₹ (x + 3000) at (R – 5)% rate
2 years is ₹ 3600.
after 2 years:
So,

So, the values in R can’t be filled in the blanks in


the same order.
Since, the CI received on ₹ X ate R% rate after Hence, the values in P and Q only can be filled
2 years is ₹ 3870. in the blanks in the same order.
So,

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

18) Answer: C 19) Answer: B


Since, Let the CP of article A be ₹ 100x.
So, the CP of article B = ₹ (1200 – 100x)
The MP of article A = 112% of 100x = ₹ 112x
And,
The MP of article B = 120% of (1200 – 100x) =
₹ (1440 – 120x)
From equations (1) and (2):
The SP of article A = 95% of 112x = ₹ 106.4x
And the SP of article B = 85% of (1440 – 120x) =
The time, in which C alone can complete the ₹ (1224 – 102x)
work = 45 days The profit received on article A = 106.4x – 100x
The time, in which D alone can complete the = ₹ 6.4x
work = = 12 days The profit received on article B = (1224 – 102x) –
From P: (1200 – 100x) = ₹ (24 – 2x)
The ratio of B’s efficiency to E’s efficiency is 2: 3. So,
Since, the time, in which B alone can complete
the work can’t be determined. 2.8x = 24 – 2x
So, the time, in which E alone can complete the x=5
work can’t be determined. The total CP of both the articles together =
So, the time, in which D and E together can ₹ 1200
complete the work, can’t be determined. The total profit received on both the articles
From Q: together:
Since, the time, in which A alone can finish the 6.4 * 5 + (24 – 2 * 5) = 32 + 24 – 10 = 46
work, is 27 days less than the time, in which C So, the required profit per cent = =
alone can finish the work. 3.83%
So, the time, in which A alone can complete the
work = 45 – 27 = 18 days 20) Answer: E
From R: Let the original speed of boat in still water be ‘5x’
Since, we don’t know the time, in which B alone m/s.
can complete the work. So, the speed of stream = 20% of 5x = ‘x’ m/s
So, the time, in which B, C and D together can Since, the time taken by the boat to go 450 m
complete the work, can’t be determined. downstream is (6t + 1) seconds.
Hence, only Q can be determined. So,

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Quantitative Aptitude Day -28 (Eng)

The original speed of the boat in still water = 5 *


3 = 15 m/s
Since, the time taken by the boat to go 360 m
The speed of the stream = 3 m/s
upstream is (8t – 2) seconds.
If the speed of the boat in still water were 2 m/s
So,
more than its original speed in still water.
The new speed of the boat in still water would be
= 15 + 2 = 17 m/s
From equations (1) and (2): And the time taken by the boat to go 4.48 m
upstream would have been:

40t – 10 = 36t + 6
t=4 = 5 minutes 20 seconds
From equation (1): = (t + 1) minutes and 5t second
x=3

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ENGLISH Day - 28

English Language

Directions (1-5): The given questions carry two E. No swapping needed


sentences in which three words each have been
highlighted. These words might not be in their 3.
correct positions. You must choose an option Experts (A) noted that the dam, about 70
which carries the correct pairs of words that kilometres (44 miles) to the east of the city of
when interchanged would form correct and Kherson, was (B) believed to be in disrepair and
meaningful sentences. (C) vulnerable to collapse
1. Besides a vigilant (D) approach like being
High global oil prices have (A) measure mindful of unusual odours, discolouration, or (E)
consequences for India that (B) imports 85% of changes in food texture, cutting-edge technology
its (C)transactions. can play a pivotal role in (F) ensuring food
The current (D) account—which is the safety.
broadest (E) seriousof India’s goods and A. A-D, B-F
services (F) requirements—slipped into a deficit B. B-E, A-D, C-F
A. A-E, B-D C. A-E, C-D, B-F
B. B-D, C-F D. B-D, A-C
C. A-E, C-F E. No swapping needed
D. A-E, B-D, C-F
E. No swapping needed 4.
Govt can’t do the (A) heavy lifting on recovery
2. alone, but the (B)transactionsfor business (C)
The external affairs minister also (A)dangerthat needs to get easier.
India is making significant economic (B) impact The current (D) account—which is the
that has been recognised (C)rang. broadest (E) measure of India’s goods and
Amid the disaster response, artillery shelling services (F) environment.
(D) globallyout as people scrambled to get out of A. A-D
the (E) saidzone, climbing onto military (F) trucks B. C-E
or rafts. C. B-F
A. B-D, A-E, C-F D. B-E
B. A-F, C-E E. No swapping needed
C. C-D, B-F
D. A-E, C-D 5.

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ENGLISH Day - 28

Punjab and Haryana farmers are (A) worsento IV. Threat


paddy and a (B) importscycle that makes stubble V. Instrument
(C) hookedan imperative. A. V, IV, I, I, II.
High global oil prices have serious B. IV, III, I, I, II.
consequences for India that (D) cultivation85% of C. III, V, IV, II, I.
its requirements and will (E)burningthe current D. I, II, III, IV, V.
account (F) situation in FY22. E. None of the combination is correct.
A. A-E, B-D, C-F
B. Only A-E 7. One of the achievements of the NarendraModi
C. B-D, C-E government is the network of excellent highways
D. A-F, B-D, C-E across the country, which____________ matching
E. No swapping needed driving skills, especially as car manufacturersare
developing more powerful engines and foreign
Directions (6-10): In the following questions, a car makersare bringing their best wares. That
passage has been given with multiple blanks. can make for a deadly combination.And drivers
You are required to choose the appropriate word must _____________ that with great speedcomes
for each blank from the given options. great responsibility. The ______________ with
6. Science has been a powerful ____________for strapping onseatbelts is of recent origin. While
humanity’s progress. It has become those in the front seats do itwilly-nilly, backseat
the____________ of human follies and also passengers ______________ this safety measure.
theremedial tool that rescues us from Untilthe accident which claimed billionaire Cyrus
theirconsequences. Anti-microbial resistancehas Mistry in September 2022 on the Mumbai
become a major _____________ to human Ahmedabad Expressway, the seatbeltdid not get
survivaland well-being, as several multi- its due importance. Neither was it widely
drugresistant microbes have ____________ knownthat airbags do not ___________ if the
throughantibiotic misuse. The prospect of seatbelt is not strapped on.
findingpotent novel antibiotics ____________ dim I. Compliance
tillit was announced recently that II. Deploy
artificialintelligence (AI) helped to identify a III. Require
newantibiotic (again) that is highly IV. Remember
effectiveagainst the pathogenic bacterium. V. Ignore
I. Appeared A. III, IV, I, V, II.
II. Emerged B. V, II, I, IV, III.
III. Propellant C. IV, III, I, II, V.

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ENGLISH Day - 28

D. II, III, V, IV, I. is of _____________importance to identify


E. None of the combination is correct. foodhazards and ensure 360-degree food safety.
Suchmeasures not only protectindividual health
8. Indian education system_____________ the but also_______________ to the overallwell-being
required flexibilityover the years, which is of communities.By being _______________ in
verymuch required to take it tothe next level and foodsafety practices, one can significantlyreduce
make it truly global in approach andpracticality. the _________________of foodborne illnessesand
In Budget 23,the government has focusedon the their associated economicand social burdens.
_______________ of educationand skills I. Fatal
according tothe aptitude of the youthand the II. Paramount
demands of thefuture.It is for the first time thatan III. Contribute
equal ______________ is beinggiven to both IV. Proactive
education andskilling as part of the V. Incidence
neweducational policy, whichunburdens the A. IV, I, III, V, II.
students fromthe ______________ regulations B. II, I, V, III, IV.
andprocesses of the past. Thenew technological C. I, IV, II, V, III.
revolutionin recent years is helpinga lot in the D. III, V, II, I, IV.
process by creatingnew types of classroomswith E. None of the combination is correct.
unrestricted access to all,_______________ the
considerationslike region and distance. 10. It has been known for nearly a decade now
I. Obsolete that to_____________ the cops, drug traffickers
II. Lacks are ______________ to tradingon marketplaces
III. Blurring on the darknet — an Internet platformthat uses
IV. Emphasis secret alleys on The Onion Router (ToR),
V. Reorientation provides________________ to the traffickers and
A. IV, II, III, V, I. their customersand is, thus, difficult to detect and
B. II, V, III, I, IV. ____________. Theirmodus operandi involves
C. III, IV, V, III, I. clandestinely _____________ customerson social
D. II, V, IV, I, III. media, dealing in cryptocurrency andusing
E. None of the combination is correct. courier services for delivery.
I. Luring
9. Contaminated foodscan cause a__________ II. Anonymity
outcome.From posing a risk to life and III. Resorting
causingsevere permanent damage tothe body, it IV. Evade

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ENGLISH Day - 28

V. Penetrate to keeping global warming well below 2°C or


A. V, III, II, IV, I. even 1.5°C, as the Paris Agreement envisages.
B. IV, III, II, V, I. There are many aspects to the bilateral pact that
C. IV, I, II, IV, III. could be transformative for energy-intensive
D. II, V, III, I, IV. sectors in India, starting with renewable power
E. None of the combination is correct. expansion to 450 GW. (I) With open source
technologies, India (1)/could incorporate
Directions (11-17): Read the following passage innovative materials and (2)/processes to
and answer the following questions. Some words decarbonise industry, transport and buildings,
are given in bold to help you answer some of the (3)/the biggest emitters, apart to power.(4)
questions. Many developed countries tend to view India’s
The U.S.-India Climate and Clean Energy reluctance to commit to a net zero emissions
Agenda 2030 Partnership raises expectations target as recalcitrance, but the climate change
that the coming decade will see sustained crisis originated not here but in the industrialised
financial and technological cooperation between world, which has used up much of the world’s
the two countries to cut greenhouse gas carbon space. A forward-looking policy should,
emissions. At the Leaders Summit on Climate therefore, envision green development anew,
organised by U.S. President Joe Biden, the providing funding and green technologies as
world’s attention was focused on countries compensation for the emissions space lost by
responsible for the highest carbon emissions. poorer countries.
India ranks third, behind the U.S. and China, This is a win-win game, since it would aid
although its per capita CO2 emissions are less sustainable development, boost employment,
than 60% of the global average, as Prime clean up the environment and, crucially, help all
Minister Narendra Modi pointed out. There is little countries emerge ……………. (II) from the
confidence in a pandemic-stricken world, pandemic. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson,
however, that future growth pathways will be who announced enhanced ambition at the
aligned away from fossil fuels. summit for Britain to cut carbon emissions by
The International Energy Agency, in fact, expects 78% by 2035 over 1990 levels, advanced the
a dramatic rise in emissions as countries race to agenda by calling for climate funding by rich
shake off the impact of the coronavirus, as they nations to exceed the decade-old goal of $100
did after the 2008 financial crisis. Yet, the years billion. For the India-U.S. agreement to yield
to 2030, as President Biden put it, are part of a results, Mr. Biden would have to persuade
“decisive decade”, and action to scale up funding industry and research institutions at home to
and innovation can help all countries move closer share knowledge and subsidise transfer of

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ENGLISH Day - 28

technologies. He has won commendations for E. Both A and C


steering America around from the science-
deprived Trump years and announcing enhanced 13. Which of the following statements correctly
ambition: cuts in emissions by 50% to 52% by mention the conflict of ideas between Internal
2030 over 2005 levels. But much of his climate Energy Agency and President Biden?
effort will rely on executive authority, rather than (I) Drastic rise in emissions is expected in
bipartisan support. With political will on both countries amid shaking off the pandemic impact
sides, the engagement with India can become a (II) The Paris Agreement envisages climate
model. actions taken by the countries at individual level
11. According to the author, the U.S.-India (III) The years till 2030 will be a decisive decade
Climate and Clean Energy Agenda 2030 with bringing down the global warming through
Partnership arose what expectations? innovation and scaled-up funding
(I) The partnership will witness financial A. Only I
cooperation between the two nations B. Only III
(II) It will boost the technological collaboration C. Both I and II
between US and India D. Both I and III
(III) The partnership will lead to collaborative E. All of I, II, and III
climate actions between both the countries
A. Only I 14. What steps should be taken to yield the
B. Only III results from the India-US agreement?
C. Both I and II (I) Persuading industry and research facilities to
D. Both II and III share knowledge
E. All of I, II, and III (II) Political will from both the countries
(III) Climate effort of Biden will rely on executive
12. Which of the following statements can be authority and not on bipartisan support
inferred from the first paragraph? (IV) Subsidization of technologies’ transfer will
A. The Leaders Summit on Climate aimed at the have to be encouraged
nations having the highest carbon emissions A. Both I and II
B. The rank of India is 4th followed by China and B. Both II and III
US C. Both I and IV
C. The per capita CO2 emission of India is less D. Both II and IV
than 60% E. All of the above
D. It’s unlikely to align away the growth from
fossil fuels

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15. Which of the following is the most opposite 18. Our regulators have had a record of ______
in meaning to the word ‘RECALCITRANCE’ as and poor oversight over unlisted companies’
highlighted in the given passage? _________ startups.
A. Resistant A. Negligible, of
B. Obstinate B. Meticulous, preferring
C. Intransigent C. Careful, excluding
D. Cooperative D. Lax, including
E. Non-Compliant E. Careless, counted as

16. Which of the following words can fill in the 19. What ______ nearly 4,000 years ago in the
blank II to make the sentence grammatically court of the Kauravas is still happening because
correct and contextually meaningful? basic human nature has ________ changed.
A. Peddle A. Happened, hardly
B. Hulking B. Came about, not much
C. Healthier C. Materialised, bare
D. Incendiary D. Hit upon, slightly
E. None of these E. None of these

17. The italicized sentence I is divided into four 20. While Assam is the most _________ example,
parts. Find the part which contains an error. If several states in the Northeast have witnessed a
there is no error in any of the parts; mark your significant ________ from across the border.
answer as E. A. Serious, migrants
A. 3 B. Obvious, influx
B. 2 C. Evident, exodus
C. 4 D. Apparent, arrival
D. 1 E. Both (c) and (d)
E. No Error
21. This fact is _________ since about 96% of
Directions (18-22): The questions given below China’s container trade with Europe went
carry sentences in which words from the options ________ sea routes.
given below them can be filled to complete the A. Importance, across
same grammatically and meaningfully. You must B. Venerable, haywire
choose the most appropriate option for each C. Crucial, via
sentence as your answer. D. Paramount, though

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E. None of these A. Evacuation, mended


B. Massive, imploded
22. A _________ search operation was set in C. Tremendous, splintered
motion and hours later the vessel was found D. Vast, burnt
_________ with deceased individuals. E. Immense, sunk
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Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: C The words that should be swapped between


The word serious should come before themselves are given in option (d) as, the word
consequences as it acts as a perfect adjective said should come after the external affairs
that defines the nature of the consequences. minister which makes A-E one correct pair to be
This makes A-E one good pair to be swapped. interchanged.
The options carrying the same are (a), (c) and The wordglobally should come after recognised.
(d). The phrase rang out means to be heard loudly
The wordrequirements should come in C as 85% and clearly… This means that the word in C
of the required oil is imports is being mentioned should come in D.
in the line. This meaning can only be understood This makes option (d) the most logical answer
when the words in C and F are interchanged as choice.
well.
This makes option (c) the most logical answer 3. Answer: E
choice. The given words are in their correct positions
and need no interchange.
2. Answer: D This makes option (e) the most logical answer
choice.

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4. Answer: C being, here the word “threat” should be filled, as


The word environment should come in C the other words are grammatically incorrect.
because the environment for business is being Because of the misuse, microbes have emerged.
talked about. Then, the remaining word “appeared” should be
This tells us that the words in B and F need to be filled in the fifth blank.
interchanged. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (c).
7. Answer: A
5. Answer: A Here, the passage is about driver’s safety and
The hints: the first sentence is expressed in a positive note.
 Stubble – burning(is a method of So, we cannot use the word “ignore” and the
removing paddy crop residues from the word “compliance” which is a noun, so “require”
field to sow more). will be placed here. The second sentence says
 Hooked to - very interested and that drivers should go in speed with great
enthusiastic about something responsibility, they have to keep this in mind, for
 Cultivation – cycle (one crop being sown that, the word “remember” should be used. Here,
after the other) the word “the” is present which will precede the
These hints tell us that the pairs given in the first noun usually so it will take “compliance” in the
option are correct and (a) should be marked the blank. The fourth statement says backseat
answer. passengers should also use this safety measure.
From this, we can infer “ignore” should be placed
6. Answer: C here. The fifth blank will take “deploy” as the
Propellant – a fuel force or something that answer.
propels. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Here, the blank requires a word that describes
the word “science”, because “science” is helping 8. Answer: D
humans to get progress. So, the word The second sentence says something is still
“propellant” should be used. The second needed to move to the next level, so we can
statement indicates that it works as a remedial infer that flexibility is missing in the Indian
tool from overcoming the consequences, so the Education System, so the word “lacks” should be
word “instrument” should be used. The third used in the first blank. In 2023 Budget,
statement says anti-microbial resistance is government has focused to reshape this, so the
becoming something to human survival and well- word “reorientation” should be used. The third

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statement says that this is the first time word “penetrate” should be placed in the fourth
government is considering both, so it has given blank as the word “detect” is used. The word
importance, for that the word “emphasis” should “anonymity” should be used in the third blank as
be used. Here, the fourth blank requires a word the word “provides” require a noun to complete
that should describe the word “regulation” an the sentence. How the customers get involved
adjective is needed so the word “obsolete” into it, they are “lured” by social media.
should be used. The word “blurring” should be Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
used in the fifth blank.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer. 11. Answer: C
Refer to the introductory lines of the first
9. Answer: E paragraph, you can draw the hint from the lines,
Here, the blanks should be filled with the The U.S.-India Climate and Clean Energy
answers in the sequence I, II, III, IV and V. Agenda 2030 Partnership raises expectations
Because, eating contaminated food will result to that the coming decade will see sustained
deadliest consequence. For that, the word “fatal” financial and technological cooperation between
would come. To avoid this, we need to give the two countries to cut greenhouse gas
importance to food safety, for that the word emissions.
“paramount” should be used. If the importance is Hence, C is the right answer choice where I and
given to food, it will not only help individuals but II are the only correct statements.
also communities, for that “contribute” would be
correct. The fifth blank requires a noun so 12. Answer: E
“incidence” should be placed and “proactive” Read the lines of first paragraph, you can extract
should be placed at fourth blank. the hint from the below quoted lines,
Therefore, option E is the correct answer. At the Leaders Summit on Climate organised by
U.S. President Joe Biden, the world’s attention
10. Answer: B was focused on countries responsible for the
Luring – tempt. highest carbon emissions. India ranks third,
Anonymity – the condition of being unknown. behind the U.S. and China, although its per
Resorting – The act of turning to a person or capita CO2 emissions are less than 60% of the
thing for help or as a means of achieving global average, as Prime Minister Narendra
something. Modi pointed out. There is little confidence in a
Here, only the first and the fourth blank will have pandemic-stricken world, however, that future
base form verbs, as the word “to” precede. The

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growth pathways will be aligned away from fossil enhanced ambition: cuts in emissions by 50% to
fuels. 52% by 2030 over 2005 levels. But much of his
Hence, E is the right answer choice in which A climate effort will rely on executive authority,
and C are the only correct statements and can rather than bipartisan support. With political will
be inferred from the first paragraph of the given on both sides, the engagement with India can
passage. become a model.
Hence, E is the right answer choice where all the
13. Answer: D given statements stand true as per the given
Read the lines of second paragraph, you can information in the passage.
take the hint from the below quoted lines,
The International Energy Agency, in fact, 15. Answer: D
expects a dramatic rise in emissions as Recalcitrance: having an obstinately
countries race to shake off the impact of the uncooperative attitude towards authority or
coronavirus, as they did after the 2008 financial discipline.
crisis. Yet, the years to 2030, as President Biden Antonym: Apologetic, Cooperative
put it, are part of a “decisive decade”, and action Resistant: offering resistance to something or
to scale up funding and innovation can help all someone.
countries move closer to keeping global warming Obstinate: stubbornly refusing to change one's
well below 2°C or even 1.5°C, as the Paris opinion or chosen course of action, despite
Agreement envisages. attempts to persuade one to do so.
Hence, D is the right answer choice. Intransigent: unwilling or refusing to change
one's views or to agree about something.
14. Answer: E Non-Compliant: failing to act in accordance with
For the right answer, read the lines of thelast a wish or command.
paragraph, you can draw the hint from the below Hence, D is the right answer choice where
quoted lines, ‘Cooperative’ is the antonym of the given word
. For the India-U.S. agreement to yield results, ‘Recalcitrance’.
Mr. Biden would have to persuade industry and
research institutions at home to share 16. Answer: C
knowledge and subsidise transfer of ‘Healthier’ can fill in the blank II to make the
technologies. He has won commendations for sentence grammatically correct and contextually
steering America around from the science- meaningful.
deprived Trump years and announcing

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Peddle: promote (an idea or view) persistently or The phrase came about also means happened
widely but the choice for the second blank does not fit
Hulking: large, heavy, or clumsy in.
Incendiary: tending to excite Materialised means to become real; to happen…
Hence, option C is the most viable answer bare means uncovered. Both these words make
choice. no sense in the given sentence.
Hit upon means discover or think of something,
17. Answer: C especially by chance… This word cancels the
Here, the error is in the4th part of the sentence. fourth option as well.
‘From’ should be used instead of ‘to’ after ‘apart’ The only option carrying both the correct words
to make the sentence grammatically correct and is (a).
contextually meaningful. Hence, C is the right
answer choice where 4th part of the italicized 20. Answer: B
sentence is erroneous. The first option can be ruled out as the word
migrants does not fit in grammatically.
18. Answer: D The word obvious means easily seen or
The word negligible means very small and understood; clear. Influx means large numbers
therefore not important. This can be taken as of people or things arriving suddenly… (this fits
correct but the second word of makes no sense as it describes people coming from across the
in the context. The word meticulous is same as border). Exodus is the opposite of influx as it
careful but both cannot fill the first blank as they means the mass departure of people. Apparent
will go contextually incorrect. The choice for the means the same as obvious or evident but
second blank in the last option makes it arrival is not fit here. It is best used with respect
incorrect. to railway stations or airports etc.
Lax means not having high standards; not strict. The only pair of words that fits correctly can be
The words given in option (d) fill the sentence found in option (b).
correctly.
21. Answer: C
19. Answer: A The first blank can take the words in the third
The first blank can take the word happened as and the fourth options only and not the others.
the sentence itself gives a hint by using the The word venerable means highly respectable…
phrase ‘still happening’ in the later part of the The word haywire means erratic; out of control…
sentence. important could have been a better choice

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grammatically for choosing the first option. The Mended means to repair something that is
fourth option gets eliminated for the usage of the damaged or broken… imploded means
word though… collapsed. This word describes the state of the
The best combination of words that can be found vessel mentioned in the sentence. Tremendous
in the options hence, is (c). is very large or great; very good but this carries a
positive tone making it unfit for the sentence
22. Answer: B given above. Splintered means to split or rend
Evacuation means the removal of persons or into long thin pieces.
things from an endangered area. The sentence Of all the given options, the pair of words that
carries the word search after the first blank make the sentence grammatically and
which would make the given word redundant. meaningfully correct is (b).

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