Hydro Alert System

Maharishi Vidya Mandir Senior Secondary School,

Thiruvottiyur

Hydro Alert System

Presented by
J. Tejashree
Class: VII

My Sincere Thanks to:

Principal: Ms. Yogalakshmi Project Head: Ms. Harshini

 1. Introduction:
Have you ever seen a road flooded with water after a heavy rain? This can be very
dangerous for the people who drive or walk on the road. They might not see how deep the water
is, or they might get stuck in the water. This can cause accidents, injuries, or even deaths. It can
also make the traffic very slow and messy. And it can damage the road and other things around
it.
To overcome these problems, we have made a device that can tell us when the water level
on the road is getting too high. This device is called the“ Hydro Alert System ”. It is a system
with simple parts that work together to collect and send information about the water logging on
the road. It also sends alerts to the required departments thatneed to know about it, such as the
government, the road managers, and disaster management.
2. Objective:
The project aims to sense water levels alongside roads and monitor their
conditions. When water levels exceed safe thresholds, the system triggers alerts using visual
signals, audible sounds, SMS notifications, and email alerts. By providing timely warnings about
rising water levels near roads, the system enhances safety and helps prevent accidents.

3. Materials Required:

1. Arduino (UNO)
2. GSM Module 900A
3. Water sensor
4. Hi-Watt Battery
5. Jumper Wires

4. Device Description:
4.1 Functional Components:
Water Level Sensor:

 Positioned near the road surface, this sensor continuously measures the
water level.
 It detects rising water due to heavy rainfall, floods, or overflowing drains.

Communication Module:

 The system relies on a GSM 900A module to transmit real-time data to a

central monitoring station.
 This ensures timely alerts to authorities and nearby residents.

Power Supply:

 The system is powered by a combination ofHi-watt batteries.

5. Operating Principles:

5.1. Data Collection:

 The water level sensor continuously detects the clogged of the water.
 It sends this as an SMS to the recipient's number inserted in the code

5.2. Communication:

 The GSM sends an alert message to the central monitoring station.

 Authorities receive real-time updates on water levels and potential flood
risks.

5.3. Emergency Response:

 Local authorities can take immediate action, such as closing roads,

diverting traffic, or evacuating residents.

6. Electrical Specifications:
6.1. Power Supply:

 The system operates on a combination of Hi-watt batteries.

6.2. Voltage and Current:

 The system components (sensor, GSM module, ArduinoUNO ) operate

withinsafe voltage ranges.

7. Mechanical Specifications:

7.1. Housing Material:

 The system’s housing is constructed from durable materials:

 Weatherproof Plastic:: Protects against rain, dust, and UV exposure.

7.2. Mounting:
 Designed for easy installation alongside roads

 Mounting options include pole-mounted, wall-mounted or freestanding

configurations.
 7.3. Environmental Rating:

 The system is rated for outdoor use and can withstand varying weather
conditions:
 IP65 or higher: Dust-tight and protected against water jets.

8. Software Requirements:

8.1. Embedded Software:

The GSM runs embedded software responsible for:

 Data processing from sensors (rainfall).

 Threshold monitoring and alert generation.
 Communication with the central monitoring station.

8.2. Communication Protocol:

 The system communicates using GSM/4G technology.

 Data transmission protocols include HTTP, MQTT, or custom APIs.

8.3. Safety Features:

 Sensor Health Monitoring: Regular checks for sensor functionality.

9. Advantages:

 Safety Enhancement: The system provides timely alerts about rising water
levels near roads, preventing accidents and ensuring safety for commuters and
pedestrians.
 Early Warning: By detecting water promptly, the system allows authorities
to take preventive measures before flooding occurs, reducing damage to infrastructure and
property.
 Energy Efficiency: The system operates automatically, minimizing human
intervention. It conserves energy by activating alerts only when necessary.
 Minimal Maintenance: Once installed, the system requiresmaintenance—
regular checks for better performance.
 Alert Channels: Alerts are sent via SMS notifications ensuring that relevant
parties receive timely information.
 10. Why should it be taken to the government?

Implementing a “Hydro Alert System” is a valuable project with significant social and
economic benefits. This system plays a crucial role in disaster mitigation, enhancing public
safety, and minimizing the impact of heavy rainfall and flooding on road infrastructure. By
utilizing sensors and communication technology, the system can provide early warnings about
rising water levels, allowingmotorists and local authorities to take proactive measures and avoid
potential hazards. The social impact includes saving lives, reducing the risk of accidents, and
ensuring the continuous access of communities to essential services. From an economic
perspective, the system contributes to infrastructure resilience by minimizing damage to roads
and bridges, which, in turn, reduces emergency response costs, medical expenses, and insurance
claims. Additionally, by preventing road closures and disruptions to commerce, the project
fosters economic stability. The implementation of such a system aligns with government
initiatives for disaster preparedness, urban planning, and technological innovation, emphasizing
the importance of investing in projects that enhance community resilience and public safety.

11. Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Hydro Alert System represents a significant advancement in road

safety and disaster management. By combining accurate water level sensing, real-time
communication, and proactive alerts, this system can prevent accidents, minimize damage, and
save lives during adverse weather conditions.

As we move forward, continuous monitoring, regular maintenance, and adherence to

safety standards will be essential. We envision a future where it becomes an integral part of road
infrastructure, contributing to resilient and safer communities.