Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Denso Katalog ENG-min
Denso Katalog ENG-min
denso-group.com
PRODUCTS
2
WE KEEP IT SEALED
in road-, track construction and civil engineering
denso-group.com 3
PRODUCT FINDER
TOK -hot-applied
®
TOK®-Sealants
TOK®-Sil Resist ü ü 0 (+32) +40 (+104) ü 34
TOK®-Strip 0 (+32) +35 (+95) ü 92
TOK®-BSW System ü ü 0 (+32) +40 (+104) ü 100
DENSOLASTIC®-cold-applied
DENSOLASTIC®-EM ü A 65-70 +5 (+41) +40 (+104) ü 58
DENSOLASTIC®-KU ü A 65 +5 (+41) +40 (+104) ü 44
DENSOLASTIC®-SU ü A 45-85 ü +5 (+41) +35 (+95) ü 86
DENSOLASTIC®-SV ü D 70-75 +5 (+41) +40 (+104) ü 46
DENSOLASTIC®-VT ü A 18-20 +5 (+41) +40 (+104) ü 48
FERMADUR®-Compression seals
FERMADUR®-C ü A 30-35 -10 (+14) +50 (+122) ü 96
FERMADUR®-S ü A 30-35 -10 (+14) +50 (+122) ü 98
DENSO®-Lubricant
DENSO®-Gleitmittel ü -10 (+14) +50 (+122) ü 92
*The overview shows a selection of the extensive product range without the promise of any product features. The product properties can be found in the specific product information.
4
Product characteristic
Product* Product characteristic Page
Joints in Joints in Tram con- Sealing Repair of road sur- Channel and
asphalt concrete struction protection walls faces and runways shaft seals
TOK®-Bitumen joint tapes
TOK®-Band Spezial hot-applied ü 10
TOK®-Band Spezial DR hot-applied, triangular profile ü 16
TOK®-Band Spezial Rundstrang hot-applied, for cracks ü 22
TOK®-Band A activatable ü 14
TOK®-Band SK self-adhesive ü 26
TOK®-Band SK N2 self-adhesive, for low temperatures ü ü 22
TOK®-Band SK Mark self-adhesive, profiled ü 24
TOK®-Band SK Drain self-adhesive, for porous asphalt ü 73
TOK®-Band SK DR self-adhesive, triangular profile ü 20
TOK®-SK Rissband self-adhesive, for cracks ü 72
TOKOMAT® / TOK®-Riegel automatic extrusion ü ü ü 28
-
TOK®-hot-applied
TOK®-Melt N1 elastic, very stretchable ü ü 38
TOK®-Melt N2 normal stretchable, traversable ü ü 36
TOK®-Melt SU energy-elastic ü 88
TOK®-seam
- adhesive & Repair asphalt
TOK®-Plast thixotrope ü(Seams) 52
TOK®-Fill normal curing ü 76
TOK®-Fill Aqua reactiv curing ü 80
TOK®-Fill PA reactiv curing, for porous asphalt ü ü 82
TOK -repairing mortor & coating compound
®
TOK®-Sealants
TOK®-Sil Resist horizontal and vertical usage ü ü ü 34
TOK®-Strip self-adhesive ü 94
TOK®-BSW System uv-resistant ü ü 100
DENSOLASTIC®-cold-applied
DENSOLASTIC®-EM dynamic claimable ü 58
DENSOLASTIC®-KU noise reducing ü 44
DENSOLASTIC®-SU vibration-reducing ü 86
DENSOLASTIC®-SV for sensor- and induction loops ü ü ü 46
DENSOLASTIC®-VT LAU-permission ü ü 48
REINAU -hot pouring compounds
®
FERMADUR®-Compression seals
FERMADUR®-C for UV and ozone stressed joints ü ü 96
FERMADUR®-S for underground joints ü ü 98
DENSO®-Lubricant
DENSO®-Gleitmittel compatible with rubber seals ü 92
*The overview shows a selection of the extensive product range without the promise of any product features. The product properties can be found in the specific product information.
denso-group.com 5
nF
ERMADUR®
TOK®-Sil Resist Compression seals
For slurry/liquid-manure/ ➔ S. 96
silage facilities
➔ S. 34
n TOK®-Crete 45 V2.0
Concrete Concrete repair mortar
➔ S. 62 n
TOKOMAT®/TOK®-Riegel
Mechanical application of bitumen joint tape
n TOK®-BSW System n DENSOLASTIC® ➔ S. 28
Joint sealing Cold poured compounds TOK®-Rep
➔ S. 100 ➔ S. 44 Groove repair compound n
➔ S. 70
n TOK®-SK Rissband,
REINAU®-SNV 164 1.2 n
TOK®-Rundstrang
Joint pouring compound
Self-adhesive bituminous
➔ S. 41
profile strip
➔ S. 72
TOK®-Plast Asphalt
TOK -Band
® Joint seam adhesive
Bituminous joint tape ➔ S. 52
for joints and seams
➔ S. 8 n TOK®-Fill
Repair asphalt
➔ S. 78
6
FIELDS OF APPLICATION
FERMADUR®
n Compression seals
n ➔ S. 96
TOK®-Armabit SK
Asphalt reinforcement
➔ S. 74
n TOK®-Dur
Road renovation
coating compound
➔ S. 66
n
REINAU®
Pavement pouring compound n
➔ S. 40
n
TOK®-Melt TOK®-Riegel,
Hot poured compounds TOK®-Band SK N2
➔ S. 36 Bituminous joint tape for rails
n
➔ S. 18 n
ENSOLASTIC®-EM
D n
TOK®-Melt SU
High stable elastic
Embedding compound for rails
synthetic mortar
➔ S. 58 ➔ S. 88
TOK®-Strip
Shaft sealing
➔ S. 94 ENSOLASTIC®-SU
D n
PU-Embedding compound
➔ S. 86
denso-group.com 7
New TOK®-Band
From the No.1 for bitumen joint tape
E R R E Q U IRED –
NO PRI M
I R S T T I M E EVER
FOR THE F
TOK®-Band SK
Successful
self-adhesive –
no primer required
TOK®-Band A
Very fast activation –
Applicated in seconds
TOK®-Band SK N2
Flexible even at
very low temperatures
8
TOK®-Band
TOK®-Band
Bitumen joint tapes
TOK®-Band DR
A bitumen joint tape in a triangular
profile which is meltable or
self-adhesive.
denso-group.com 9
TOK®-Band
Special Advantages:
TOK®-Band Spezial
TOK®-Band Spezial
Meltable bitumen joint tape for joints and seams in asphalt road construction.
Description
TOK®-Band Spezial is a high-quality The smooth side of the bitumen joint tape in accordance with TL/TP Fug-StB and
bitumen joint tape made from polymer- is the side that is melted onto the joint meet all the requirements of these regu-
improved road bitumen with exceptional edge. TOK®-Band Spezial and its primer, lations.
stretch and adhesion properties. CORRISOL®-Spezial, have been tested
Usage
TOK®-Band Spezial is ideal for sealing used on components such as concrete Thanks to its outstanding material proper-
joints in asphalt road construction. curbs and gutters where hot mix is subse- ties, permanent and fully sealed joints are
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, it is also quently applied on top. guaranteed.
10
TOK®-Band
Application
Weather conditions: Use of TOK®-Band Spezial: ZTV Fug-StB – bitumen joint tapes:
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitumen If all of the requirements for connection In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitu-
joint tapes may only be applied in dry edges are fully satisfied, TOK®-Band men joint tape must be laid with a 5-mm
weather and when the surface tempera- Spezial may be applied to the edge. protrusion on rolled asphalt surface lay-
ture of the asphalt is at least +5 °C (+41 The primer CORRISOL®-Spezial must ers, so that a so-called "rivet head" is
°F). At temperatures between 0 °C and +5 be applied to the joint edge first. In produced when rolling the asphalt. This
°C (+30 °F and +41 °F), the product may accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, only the forms an additional seal on the surface
only be applied if additional measures are primer that has been tested for use in and provides a clean "closure". In cast
taken (e.g. preheating of edges). conjunction with this bitumen joint tape asphalt surfaces, the joint tape is laid
may be used. The bitumen-based primer flush to the edge. The width of the joint
Requirements for connection edges: CORRISOL®-Spezial was developed tape must be at least 10 mm.
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, the specifically for use with TOK®-Band In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB and TL
following basic requirements apply: Spezial. In summer, the drying time of Fug-StB, the quality of the material must
Edge surfaces must be solid, even and the primer is approximately 20 minutes, be monitored by a third party and veri-
straight for the successful application of depending on weather conditions. fied by placing an approval label on the
bitumen joint tape. The connection edges packaging.
must be bevelled, precision-milled or cut, or Application:
assembled using ready-made components. Before application, the joint tape is laid out
They must be free of dirt. Rust particles on with the anti-adhesive paper upwards. The
steel components must be removed. Any anti-adhesive paper should be removed
residual dirt left adhering to the surface just before the tape is laid. The smooth
must be removed with a wire brush or side of the meltable TOK®-Band Spezial
compressed air. The edges must be dry. is melted using the gas burner and then
pressed onto the joint edge.
Profile* [HxW] Article no. linear m / box linear m / pallet Profile* [HxW] Article no. m / box m / pallet
25 x 8 101 12 514 60 1.800 40 x 8 101 13 416 36 1.080
30 x 8 101 12 515 48 1.440 40 x 10 101 12 521 30 900
30 x 10 101 12 519 40 1.200 45 x 10 101 12 461 30 900
35 x 8 101 12 516 48 1.440 50 x 10 101 21 777 30 900
35 x 10 101 12 520 40 1.200 *on request / minimum purchase 1 unmixed pallet per delivery
Storage
Store dry and protected from frost, in do not stack anything on top of the boxes. aging for at least three years from the date
normal ambient temperature conditions In these conditions, TOK®-Band Spezial of manufacture.
(ideally 15–20 °C/ 59–68 °F); can be stored in its sealed original pack-
denso-group.com 11
TOK®-Band
Special Advantages:
No primer required.
TOK®-Band A
Bitumen joint tape with activation layer for joints and seams in asphalt road construction.
Description
TOK®-Band A is a high-quality bitumen to +30 °C (-4 °F to +86 °F). This coating apply primer. The slightly profiled (wavy)
joint tape made from polymer-improved (smooth side of the bitumen joint tape) side of the bitumen tape is the side without
road bitumen with exceptional stretch and can be activated by briefly applying heat, the activatable coating. This side will later
adhesion properties. TOK®-Band A has for example using a gas burner. After acti- form the base for the "hot" asphalt mix. If
a homogeneous full-surface coating on vation, the coating remains highly adhesive necessary, the optional primer TOK®-SK
one side, which is largely non-adhesive for a long period of time, ensuring that Primer can be used to boost the adhesion
at temperatures of approximately -20 °C the joint tape securely adheres to the pro- of TOK®-Band A to the joint edge.
perly prepared edge. There is no need to
Usage
TOK®-Band A is ideal for sealing joints in components such as concrete curbs Thanks to its outstanding material proper-
asphalt road construction. In accordance and gutters where hot mix is subsequently ties, permanent and fully sealed joints are
with ZTV Fug-StB, it is also used on applied on top. guaranteed.
12
TOK®-Band
Application
Weather conditions: The relevant test results in accordance temperatures. At room temperature, the
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitumen with TL/TP Fug-StB are available. coating remains active for between 5 and
joint tapes may only be applied in dry If necessary, you can optimise the adhe- 10 minutes. Once the coating has been
weather and when the surface temperature sion of the bitumen joint tape to the edge activated, the adhesive side of the tape
of the asphalt is at least +5 °C (+41 °F). by applying TOK®-SK Primer. In accord- is immediately pressed securely onto the
At temperatures between 0 °C and +5 °C ance with ZTV Fug-StB, only the primer connection edge by hand or using a tool.
(+30 °F and +41 °F), the product may only that has been tested for use in conjunc-
be applied if additional measures are taken tion with this bitumen joint tape may ZTV Fug-StB – bitumen joint tapes:
(e.g. preheating of edges). be used. In summer, the drying time of In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitumen
TOK®-SK Primer is just 3 to 5 minutes, joint tape must be laid with a 5 mm pro
Requirements for connection edges: dependent on weather conditions, allow- trusion on rolled asphalt surface layers, so
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, the ing further work to start quickly. that a so-called "rivet head" is produced
following basic requirements apply: when rolling the asphalt. This forms an
Edge surfaces must be solid, even and Application: additional seal on the surface and pro-
straight for the successful application of TOK®-Band A is applied to the pre- vides a clean "closure". In cast asphalt
bitumen joint tape. The connection edges pared connection edge with the coated surfaces, the joint tape is laid flush to the
must be bevelled, precision-milled or cut, or (smooth) side facing upwards. The edge. The width of the joint tape must be
assembled using ready-made components. anti-adhesive paper should be removed at least 10 mm.
They must be free of dirt. Rust particles on just before the tape is laid. The coating In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB and TL
steel components must be removed. Any (smooth side) of the laid TOK®-Band A Fug-StB, the quality of the material must be
residual dirt left adhering to the surface is then activated using a gas burner. monitored by a third party and verified by
must be removed with a wire brush or It is sufficient to hold the flame directly placing an approval label on the packaging.
compressed air. The edges must be dry. over the coating for approximately 1–3
seconds. The activated side of the bitu-
Use of TOK®-Band A: men joint tape will now remain highly
If all of the requirements for connection adhesive for a period of time. The length
edges are fully satisfied, TOK®-Band A of this period may differ depending on the
may be applied to the edge without primer. temperature, and will be shorter at lower
Storage
Store dry and protected from frost, in do not stack anything on top of the boxes. packaging for at least four month from the
normal ambient temperature conditions In these conditions, TOK®-Band A date of manufacture.
(ideally 15–20 °C/ 59–68 °F); Drain can be stored in its sealed original
denso-group.com 13
TOK®-Band
Special Advantages:
No primer required.
TOK®-Band SK
Self-adhesive bitumen joint tape for joints and seams in asphalt road construction.
Description
TOK®-Band SK is a high-quality bitumen can therefore be applied to "cold" joint the bitumen tape is the side without an
joint tape made from polymer-improved edges quickly and safely, without the use adhesive coating. This side will later
road bitumen with exceptional stretch of a gas burner. TOK®-Band SK can be form the base for the "hot" asphalt mix.
and adhesion properties. TOK®-Band SK applied without primer to properly prepa- If necessary, the optional primer TOK®-SK
has a homogeneous full-surface adhesive red edges that are clean, dry and free of Primer can be used to boost the adhesi-
coating on one side (smooth side), and dust. The slightly profiled (wavy) side of on of TOK®-Band SK to the joint edge.
Usage
TOK®-Band SK is ideal for sealing also used on components such as con- Thanks to its outstanding material proper-
joints in asphalt road construction. crete curbs and gutters where hot mix is ties, permanent and fully sealed joints are
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, it is subsequently applied on top. guaranteed.
14
TOK®-Band
Application
Weather conditions Use of TOK®-Band SK ZTV Fug-StB 15 – bitumen joint tapes
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitumen If all of the requirements for connection In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitumen
joint tapes may only be applied in dry edges are fully satisfied, TOK®-Band SK joint tape must be laid with a 5-mm pro-
weather and when the surface temperature may be applied to the edge without prim- trusion on rolled asphalt surface layers, so
of the asphalt is at least +5 °C (+41 °F). er. The relevant test results in accordance that a so-called "rivet head" is produced
At temperatures between 0 °C and +5 °C with TL/TP Fug-StB are available. when rolling the asphalt.
(+30 °F and +41 °F), the product may only If necessary, you can optimise the This forms an additional seal on the
be applied if additional measures are taken adhesion of the bitumen joint tape to surface and provides a clean "closure".
(e.g. preheating of edges). the edge by applying TOK®-SK Primer. In cast asphalt surfaces, the joint tape
In summer, the drying time of TOK®-SK is laid flush to the edge. The width of
Requirements for connection edges Primer is just 3 to 5 minutes, dependent the joint tape must be at least 10 mm.
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, the on weather conditions, allowing further In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB and
following basic requirements apply: work to start quickly. TL Fug-StB, the quality of the material
Edge surfaces must be solid, even and must be monitored by a third party and
straight for the successful application Application verified by placing an approval label on
of bitumen joint tape. TOK®-Band SK is applied to the prepared the packaging.
The connection edges must be bevelled, connection edge with the adhesive layer
precision-milled or cut, or assembled (smooth side) facing upwards.
using ready-made components. The anti-adhesive paper should be
They must be free of dirt. Rust particles removed just before the tape is laid.
on steel components must be removed. The adhesive surface (smooth side)
Any residual dirt left adhering to the sur- of the laid TOK®-Band SK is pressed
face must be removed with a wire brush onto the connection edge by hand or
or compressed air. The edges must be dry. using a tool.
Profile* [HxW] Part no. linear m / box linear m / pallet Profile* [HxW] Part no. linear m / box linear m / pallet
20 x 10 100 88 092 60 1.800 35 x 10 100 77 566 40 1.200
25 x 8 100 88 060 60 1.800 40 x 8 100 88 012 36 1.080
30 x 8 100 88 011 48 1.440 40 x 10 100 87 100 30 900
30 x 10 100 87 101 40 1.200 45 x 10 100 88 062 30 900
35 x 8 100 88 061 48 1.440 50 x 10 100 88 063 30 900
*Other profile cross-sections on request
Storage
Store dry and protected from frost, in In these conditions, TOK®-Band SK can
normal ambient temperature conditions be stored in its sealed original packaging
(ideally 15–20 °C/ 59–68 °F); do not stack for at least two years from the date of
anything on top of the boxes. manufacture.
denso-group.com 15
TOK®-Band
TOK®-Band SK – Application
The proven self-adhesive bitumen profile
to seal joints / connections
Pay attention to the overlap Installed tape Apply the pressure-sensitive adhesive
Here ensure a protrusion of 5 mm. A cleanly installed joint tape. Spray the edge with pressure-sensitive
For cast asphalt, the protrusion is not adhesive, however do not spray the joint
required as it is not rolled afterwards. tape.
16
TOK®-Band
Without & with TOK®-Band SK
Expert working
with TOK®-Band SK
denso-group.com 17
TOK®-Band
Special Advantages:
Excellent adhesion and elasticity
at -10°C (14°F).
No primer required.
TOK®-Band SK N2
High-flexibility self-adhesive bitumen joint tape for joints and seams in asphalt road construction.
Description
TOK®-Band SK N2 is a high-quality side), and can therefore be applied to "cold" of the bitumen tape is the side without an
bitumen joint tape made from polymer- joint edges quickly and safely, without the adhesive coating. This side will later form
improved road bitumen with exceptional use of a gas burner. TOK®-Band SK N2 the base for the "hot" asphalt mix. If neces-
stretch and adhesion properties. TOK®- can be applied without primer to properly sary, the optional primer TOK®-SK Primer
Band SK N2 has a homogeneous full-sur- prepared edges that are clean, dry and free can be used to boost the adhesion of
face adhesive coating on one side (smooth of dust. The slightly profiled (wavy) side TOK®-Band SK N2 to the joint edge.
Usage
TOK®-Band SK N2 is ideal for sealing joints Thanks to its high flexibility, the tape is also ≥33% at -10 °C (+14 °F). Even at tempera-
in asphalt road construction applications that ideal for use at low temperatures, where tures as low as -20 °C (-4 °F), the adhesion
are subject to special or demanding require- conventional bitumen joint tapes would be and elasticity requirements specified for bitu-
ments. One example is railway track con- too stiff for easy application. When used in men joint tape in TL Fug-StB 15 are satisfied
struction, where the joints on the rails have conjunction with TOK®-SK Primer, the prod- or exceeded.
to cope with a great deal of movement. uct boasts an exceptional stretch capacity of
18
TOK®-Band
Application
Weather conditions: Use of TOK®-Band SK N2: ZTV Fug-StB 15 – bitumen joint tapes:
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, If all of the requirements for connection In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitu-
bitumen joint tapes may only be applied edges are fully satisfied, TOK®-Band SK N2 men joint tape must be laid with a 5-mm
in dry weather and when the surface may be applied to the edge without primer. protrusion on rolled asphalt surface lay-
temperature of the asphalt is at least The relevant test results in accordance ers, so that a so-called "rivet head" is
+5 °C (+41 °F). At temperatures between with TL/TP Fug-StB are available. If neces- produced when rolling the asphalt. This
0 °C and +5 °C (+30 °F and +41 °F), the sary, you can optimise the adhesion of the forms an additional seal on the surface
product may only be applied if additional bitumen joint tape to the edge, and ensure and provides a clean "closure". In cast
measures are taken (e.g. preheating of that the adhesion and stretch require- asphalt surfaces, the joint tape is laid
edges). ments for hot pouring compounds are met flush to the edge. The width of the joint
in accordance with ZTV Fug-StB 15, by tape must be at least 10 mm.
Requirements for connection edges: also applying TOK®-SK Primer. In sum- In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB and TL
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, the mer, the drying time of TOK®-SK Primer is Fug-StB, the quality of the material must
following basic requirements apply: just 3 to 5 minutes, dependent on weather be monitored by a third party and veri-
Edge surfaces must be solid, even and conditions, allowing further work to start fied by placing an approval label on the
straight for the successful application of quickly. packaging.
bitumen joint tape. The connection edges
must be bevelled, precision-milled or cut, Application:
or assembled using ready-made com- TOK®-Band SK N2 is applied to the
ponents. They must be free of dirt. Rust prepared connection edge with the adhe-
particles on steel components must be sive layer (smooth side) facing upwards.
removed. Any residual dirt left adhering to The anti-adhesive paper should be
the surface must be removed with a wire removed just before the tape is laid.
brush or compressed air. The edges must The adhesive surface (smooth side) of
be dry. the laid TOK®-Band SK N2 is pressed
onto the connection edge by hand or
using a tool.
Storage
Store dry and protected from frost, in anything on top of the boxes. In these for at least two years from the date
normal ambient temperature conditions conditions, TOK®-Band SK N2 can be of manufacture.
(ideally 15–20 °C/ 59–68 °F); do not stack stored in its sealed original packaging
denso-group.com 19
TOK®-Band
Special Advantages:
No primer required.
TOK®-Band SK Mark
Self-adhesive bitumen joint tape with protrusion profiling for joints and seams in asphalt road construction.
Description
TOK®-Band SK Mark is a high-quality on the top of the same side. This allows The slightly profiled (wavy) side of the
bitumen joint tape made from polymer- the tape to be affixed to "cold" joint edges bitumen tape is the side without an
improved road bitumen with exceptional quickly, safely, and at exactly the right adhesive coating. This side will later
stretch and adhesion properties. TOK®- height, without the use of a gas burner. form the base for the "hot" asphalt mix.
Band SK Mark has a homogeneous full- TOK®-Band SK Mark can be applied If necessary, the optional primer TOK®-SK
surface adhesive coating (smooth side) on without primer to properly prepared Primer can be used to boost the adhesion
one side, as well as a protruding "nose" edges that are clean, dry and free of dust. of TOK®-Band SK Mark to the joint edge.
Usage
TOK®-Band SK Mark is ideal for sealing also used on components such as Thanks to its outstanding material proper-
joints in asphalt road construction. concrete curbs and gutters where hot ties, permanent and fully sealed joints are
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, it is mix is subsequently applied on top. guaranteed.
20
TOK®-Band
Application
Weather conditions: TOK®-Band SK Mark may be applied The anti-adhesive paper should be
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitu- to the edge without primer. The relevant removed just before the tape is laid. The
men joint tapes may only be applied in dry test results in accordance with TL/TP adhesive surface (smooth side) of the laid
weather and when the surface temperature Fug-StB are available. If necessary, you TOK®-Band SK Mark is pressed onto the
of the asphalt is at least +5 °C (+41 °F). can optimise the adhesion of the bitumen connection edge by hand or using a tool.
At temperatures between 0 °C and +5 °C joint tape to the edge by applying TOK®-
(+30 °F and +41 °F), the product may only SK Primer. In summer, the drying time of ZTV Fug-StB 15 – bitumen joint tapes:
be applied if additional measures are taken TOK®-SK Primer is just 3 to 5 minutes, In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitumen
(e.g. preheating of edges). dependent on weather conditions, allow- joint tape must be laid with a 5 mm
ing further work to start quickly. The protrusion on rolled asphalt surface
Requirements for connection edges: profiled shape of TOK®-Band SK Mark layers, so that a so-called "rivet head"
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, the makes it easier to achieve professional is produced when rolling the asphalt.
following basic requirements apply: results with this joint tape. The tape is This forms an additional seal on the sur-
Edge surfaces must be solid, even and laid and almost "hung" along the top face and provides a clean "closure".
straight for the successful application of the edge. Thanks to the additional In cast asphalt surfaces, the joint tape
of bitumen joint tape. The connection material it provides, the profiled "nose" is laid flush to the edge. The width of the
edges must be bevelled, precision-milled allows grain breakouts that develop on joint tape must be at least 10 mm.
or cut, or assembled using ready-made the edge tops after the rolling procedure In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB and TL
components. They must be free of dirt. to be sealed more effectively. The “rivet Fug-StB, the quality of the material must
Rust particles on steel components must head” is therefore constructed to be even be monitored by a third party and veri-
be removed. Any residual dirt left adher- more pronounced and robust. In connec- fied by placing an approval label on the
ing to the surface must be removed with tions that are not rolled, the conventional packaging.
a wire brush or compressed air. The TOK®-Band SK should be used.
edges must be dry.
Application:
Use of TOK®-Band SK Mark: TOK®-Band SK Mark is applied to the
If all of the requirements for prepared connection edge with the adhe-
connection edges are fully satisfied, sive layer (smooth side) facing upwards.
Storage
Store dry and protected from frost, in stack anything on top of the boxes. packaging for at least two years from the
normal ambient temperature conditions In these conditions, TOK®-Band SK Mark date of manufacture.
(ideally 15–20 °C/ 59–68 °F); do not can be stored in its sealed original
denso-group.com 21
TOK®-Band
Special Advantages:
Water-permeable.
TOK®-Band SK Drain
Self-adhesive bitumen joint tape for joints and connections in porous asphalt road surfaces.
Description
TOK®-Band SK Drain is a combination of the bitumen tape body, allowing it to be TOK®-Band SK Drain and its associated
our high-quality bitumen joint tape made affixed to "cold" joint edges quickly and primer, TOK®-SK Primer, have been
from polymer-improved road bitumen with safely, without the use of a gas burner. tested in accordance with TL/TP Fug-
exceptional stretch and adhesion proper- A heat-resistant mesh belt is incorporated StB and meet all the requirements of this
ties, and a water-permeable mesh tape. into the bitumen tape body, which pro- regulation
TOK®-Band SK Drain has a homoge- trudes approximately 20 mm from the
neous adhesive coating on one side of bottom edge of the tape.
Usage
TOK®-Band SK Drain is used to form part of which is water-permeable – In addition, the mesh tape ensures that
joints in porous asphalt road surfaces. a permanent and sealed connection water drains away easily below the road
Thanks to its excellent material properties is guaranteed. surface.
and the special cross-section – the lower
22
TOK®-Band
Application
Weather conditions: the edge. Once the TOK®-SK Primer TOK®-Band SK Drain is pressed onto the
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitumen has dried, TOK®-Band SK Drain can be connection edge by hand or using a tool.
joint tapes may only be applied in dry applied to the edge. In summer, the dry-
weather and when the surface temperature ing time of TOK®-SK Primer is approxi- ZTV Fug-StB 15 – bitumen joint tapes:
of the asphalt is at least +5 °C (+41 °F). mately 3–5 minutes, allowing further work In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, bitumen
At temperatures between 0 °C and +5 °C to start quickly. Thanks to its special joint tape must be laid with a 5 mm
(+30 °F and +41 °F), the product may only cross-sectional shape, TOK®-Band SK protrusion on rolled asphalt surface
be applied if additional measures are taken Drain has two distinct advantages when layers, so that a so-called "rivet head"
(e.g. preheating of edges). used in porous asphalt road surfaces: is produced when rolling the asphalt.
Firstly, the product creates a professional This forms an additional seal on the
Requirements for connection edges: sealed connection in the upper area, surface and provides a clean "closure".
In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, the preventing grain breakouts and damage In cast asphalt surfaces, the joint tape
following basic requirements apply: in the connection area. Secondly, in the is laid flush to the edge. The width of
Edge surfaces must be solid, even and lower cross-sectional area (approximately the joint tape must be at least 10 mm.
straight for the successful application of 20 mm), the rain water can continue to In accordance with ZTV Fug-StB and
bitumen joint tape. The connection edges drain. This means that the original pur- TL Fug-StB, the quality of the material
must be bevelled, precision-milled or cut, pose and benefits of the porous asphalt must be monitored by a third party and
or assembled using ready-made com- coating are retained around the con- verified by placing an approval label on
ponents. They must be free of dirt. Rust nection, particularly when conservation the packaging.
particles on steel components must be measures are needed on the surface.
removed. Any residual dirt left adhering
to the surface must be removed with a Processing:
wire brush or compressed air. The edges TOK®-Band SK Drain is applied to
must be dry. the prepared connection edge with
the adhesive layer facing upwards. The
Use of TOK®-Band SK Drain: anti-adhesive paper should be removed
If all of the requirements for connection just before the tape is laid. Once the
edges are fully satisfied, the primer TOK®-SK Primer has been applied
TOK®-SK Primer can be applied to and is dry, the adhesive side of the laid
Profile* [HxW] Article no. linear m / box linear m / pallet Profile* [HxW] Article no. linear m / box linear m / pallet
35 x 10** 100 75 051 40 1.200 40 x 15 102 02 566 19.50 585
40 x 10 102 02 558 30 900 45 x 15 102 02 390 19.50 585
45 x 10 102 02 567 30 900 50 x 15 102 02 393 19.50 585
50 x 10 102 02 568 30 900 *Other dimensions available on request
**Permeable area 15 to 20 mm
55 x 10 100 72 555 20 600
Storage
Store dry and protected from frost, in do not stack anything on top of the boxes. packaging for at least two years from the
normal ambient temperature conditions In these conditions, TOK®-Band SK date of manufacture.
(ideally 15–20 °C/ 59–68 °F); Drain can be stored in its sealed original
denso-group.com 23
TOK®-Band
Preparation of the edge Primer Application of the TOK®-SK Primer. TOK®-Band SK Drain
Preferably created using a precision rout- Optimal e.g. with a spray gun Drying time Pre-lay the roll in front of the machined
er, so strong grain outbreaks are avoided approx. 5-10 minutes, depending on the edge. Caution: Roll out the tape with the
and a professional edge is created for the weather conditions. adhesive area upwards, so that contami-
joint tape! nation on the adhesive side is avoided!
Rivet head
The result of a professional installation is a
much more pronounced protrusion forming
a recognisable "rivet head" on the surface.
24
TOK®-Band
ZTV Asphalt-StB
Creating sealed connections to installations.
In ZTV Asphalt-StB ("Additional technical Section 3.3.3 (connections Section 1.2 (definitions, pg. 11) defines:
terms of contract and guidelines for the and joints) describes: Connections are contact surfaces
construction of asphalt road surfaces") "ZTV Fug-StB applies, unless stipulated n between different types of asphalt with
the topic of "seams, connections" is cov- otherwise. Connections of road layers different properties (e.g. rolled asphalt /
ered in detail. made of rolled asphalt to cast asphalt cast asphalt)
or to installations should be designed n b
etween asphalt layers or layers and
as joints. This does not apply to con- installations (e.g. curbstones, pavement,
nections between asphalt road layers or similar)
made of porous asphalt to installations.
Connections should be designed as
joints where the layers are of cast asphalt."
Not
correct
like this
Installations in asphalt are often damaged TOK®-Band SK used on hydrant and valve
because no joints are created. caps and the adjoining asphalt surface.
Remark:
Paragraphs marked with a border line are is a part of the construction contract and In accordance with ZTV Asphalt-StB 07,
"Additional technical terms of contract" must therefore be done in the way described. joints on concrete parts, covers, gutters
within the meaning of art. 1 (2) 4. VOB and manhole covers must be made when
part B – DIN 1961 if ZTV Asphalt-StB the asphalt is constructed up to them.
denso-group.com 25
TOK®-Band
Special Advantages:
n Testedin accordance with
TL/TP Fug-StB.
n Excellent quality.
n Also available as a
self-adhesive version.
Description
TOK®-Band DR is a high-quality bitumen TOK®-Band DR is available as joint tape TOK®-Band DR and its associated primer,
joint tape made of polymer-improved which can be melted or which is self- CORRISOL®-Spezial, have been tested
road bitumen which has excellent stretch- adhesive. in accordance with the TL/TP Fug-StB
ing and adhesive properties. and meet all the requirements of these
regulations.
Usage
TOK®-Band DR is used for sealing in The triangular profile is also particularly suit- cappings of parking decks or on flat roofs.
conjunction with cast asphalt or asphalt ed for use as a wedge for bitumen roofing Due to its excellent material properties,
concrete. and sealing sheets, e. g. for flashings and permanent and sealed joints are guaranteed.
26
TOK®-Band
Application
Preparation of the connection edges: Processing TOK®-Band DR The anti-adhesive paper should be
According to the requirements of ZTV As soon as the primer coat has dried, the removed just before it is laid.
Fug/StB, the edges must be dry, clean joint tape can be laid. The meltable TOK®-Band DR is melted
and solid and a primer must have been Before application, the joint tape is laid using a gas burner until the surface is
applied. The appropriate undercoat or out along the edge with the anti-adhesive sticky. Then it is immediately pressed
primer for the joint tape is used. For the paper upwards. onto the edge of the joint.
TOK®-Band DR system, the bituminous The warmed profile can be moulded into
primer, CORRISOL®-Spezial (black) has the corner areas with a spatula, or similar
been developed. For the TOK®-Band DR implement.
SK, the TOK®-SK Primer (transparent) The self-adhesive TOK®-Band DR SK
should be used. The drying time in sum- does not need to be melted. It can
mer is approximately 10 - 20 minutes for simply be pressed onto the edges when
CORRISOL®-Spezial and around 3 to the primer has dried.
5 minutes for TOK®-SK Primer.
Fusible TOK®-Band DR
Profile* [HxW] Article no. linear m / box linear m / pallet
20 x 20 101 20 835 30 900
25 x 25 101 20 683 22 660
25 x 30 101 15 836 16 480
30 x 30 102 00 397 14 420
40 x 40 100 86 546 10.8 324
Self-adhesive TOK®-Band SK DR
Profile* [HxW] Article no. linear m / box linear m / pallet
30 x 30 100 77 889 14 420
Storage
Store dry, without load and protected from 3 years from the date of manufacture under
frost. TOK®-Band DR can be stored in its these conditions.
sealed original packaging for at least
denso-group.com 27
TOKOMAT®
28
TOKOMAT®
Special Advantages:
n Practical and versatile.
TOKOMAT®
For milled and cut edges on surface layers.
Fields of Application
Heavier demands on road construction, the existing one has to be created as a used successfully until now:
particularly by the noticeable increase joint according to the rules of technology. n Cutting and pouring
in heavy goods vehicle traffic, inevitably Bitumen joint tapes can be used for this n Bitumen joint tape (laid by hand)
lead to an increased maintenance work- purpose. Milling off the traffic lane creates because practice has shown that
load on our major roads. Replacing dam- a milled edge with a predominantly rough the surface roughness can only be
aged traffic lanes has become a typical surface structure. Practice has shown imperfectly captured.
construction measure of our time. The this! Edges of this type, however, are
joint between the new surface layer and unsuited to the systems which have been
Practical Solution
The TOKOMAT® offers a practical solu- correct profile and height. The suitability The TOK®-Riegel have been tested
tion which is ideal for edges of this type in of this process has been shown by drill according to TL/TP Fug-StB, both as
particular. Using the innovative extrusion core analyses. The process fulfilled all bitumen joint tape and as track joint
tool, a compound is applied on site to the the requirements of ZTV Fug-StB regarding pouring compound, and fulfilled all the
pretreated (cleaned, primed) edge at the fusible bitumen joint tapes. requirements.
TOK®-Riegel
This joint compound is a bar form of the This soft, warm compound easily fills The motor-driven TOKOMAT® is equip-
famous TOK®-Band – which has been out even irregular rough surfaces directly ped with a storage shelf with which the
well- known and in continuous develop- on- site on the joint flange, ensuring the TOK®-Riegel can be stored and fed to
ment for decades. creation of a secure and professional joint
the machine while working.
seal.
denso-group.com 29
TOKOMAT®
Special Advantages:
n uick and economical processing,
Q
particularly on long stretches.
nO
ptimum joint quality provided by
mechanical processing by
TOKOMAT®.
nF
illing out of breaks e.g. at milled
edges.
nT
ested in accordance with
ZTV Fug-StB.
TOK®-Riegel
TOKOMAT®-processable bituminous compound for the creation and sealing of joints in asphalt surface layers.
Description
TOK®-Riegel consist of a polymer-mod- and the high binder content ensure an Asphalt StB and ZTV Fug-StB for com-
ified, binder-containing compound. The effective and durable join. TOK®-Riegel pounds used to create joins on asphalt
specific composition of the raw materials fulfil all the requirements stipulated in ZTV layers.
Usage
TOK®-Riegel are used to create joins for different properties, or asphalt layers and state, and fits optimally into any existing
asphalt road construction. other materials, e.g. fitted components breaks.
Joins are created when a connection is made of concrete or steel. The mate-
made between asphalt layers with rial is processed in a heated, malleable
30
TOKOMAT®
Typical Product Properties
Requirements according to
n Tested as fusible joint tape
Properties Unit Results TL Fug-StB according to TL/TP Fug-StB.
as a rail joint compound
nT
ested as track joint compound
Processing temperature PT °C (°F) ~ +80 (~ +176 ) 1) Manufacturer's data
according to TL/TP Fug-StB.
Density at +25 °C (+77 °F) g / cm3 1.327 Manufacturer's data
n Tested
according to TLbitFug 82.
Ring and ball softening point °C (°F) +116 (+240.8) ≥ +85 °F
Cone penetration 1 / 10 mm 50 ≤ 50
Flow length mm 0.5 Provide test value
Elastic resilience % 12 10 - 60
Separation tendency % 0.0 ≤ 3 M-%
Falling ball test - fulfilled 4 of 4 at -20 °C (-4 °F), 250 cm3, 3 of 4
Form stability mm 1.5 at 45 °C (+113 °F) / 24h, ≤ 4.5
Volume change after thermal ageing % - 0.37 Provide test value
Ring and ball softening point after thermal ageing °C (°F) +114 (+237.2) Provide test value
Elastic recovery after thermal ageing % 18 Provide test value
Dilation and adhesive strength at -10 °C (+14 °F) mm 2 2
No ageing (Fmax) N / mm2 0.09 Provide test value
After ageing (Fmax) N / mm2 0.10 Provide test value
1) TOKOMAT® temperature setting 80 °C – 100 °C (+176 °F à +212 °F)
Application
Preparing the joint edge Processing the TOK®-Riegel dimensions. In areas containing breaks
Prepare the dry and clean joint edge The material is heated in the TOKOMAT® etc., the speed should be adjusted so
with TOK®-SK Primer and air dry it. to a temperature of approx. +80 °C to that the uneven edges can be completely
It is imperative to use the primer. +100 °C (+176 °F to 212 °F) . filled out.
Only use the primer recommended by us, TOKOMAT® is applied to the joint edge
since the TOK®-Riegel compound and the and set accordingly. The compound is
TOK®-SK Primer form a combined system. then applied to the edge in the required
Storage
Cartons containing TOK®-Riegel must be
stored with nothing on top of them and in
a cool place in summer.
denso-group.com 31
Pouring compounds
32
SEALANT COMPOUNDS
hot processable
REINAU® MELTOMAT®
Hot pouring compounds Mini-melter.
■ REINAU ®
-Plastic Resin Primer
■ REINAU®-Crack Pouring Compound 1,25
■ REINAU®-Pavement Pouring Compound
■ REINAU®-N2 Plus+
denso-group.com 33
Hot pouring compounds / hot-processable and stable
Special Advantages:
n Stable - suitable as a system solution
for horizontal and vertical joints.
TOK®-Sil Resist
Bituminous, acid-resistant and low-carbonate joint pouring compound for horizontal and vertical application.
Description
TOK®-Sil Resist is a single-component, innovative substances, this compound against fermentation acids - and because
hot-processable bitumen-based joint com- has exceptional properties. In particular, of its universal applicability in horizontal
pound. Because of its special composition TOK®-Sil Resist stands out because of and vertical joints.
of bitumen, polymer components and other its excellent acid resistance - particularly
Usage
TOK®-Sil Resist is used predominantly in these plants, long-term material resistance edges and has very good stretching and
areas with a high requirement for chemi- to fermentation acids and silage juice is adhesive properties.
cal resistance. This is the case in JGS imperative. TOK®-Sil Resist can be used
(manure/ slurry/ silage effluent) plants. In on concrete, asphalt and steel contact
34
Hot pouring compounds / hot-processable and stable
Application
General remarks on implementation (chamfer formation at the concrete joint pressed out. Once the material has been
As a rule, the joint compound should only edges). Appropriate measures may need completely pressed out of the cartridge,
be installed in dry weather and at joint edge to be taken against pressure load on the new material can be filled into it and pro-
surface temperatures of > 0 °C (+32 °F). joints. Joints in asphalt must always be cessed immediately and without difficulty.
In lower-temperature conditions, special filled over the entire surface layer height.
Horizontal processing
measures may have to be taken. In all cases, "3-surface adhesion", i.e.
TOK®-Sil Resist can also be easily inserted
adhesion of the joint sealant to the sub-
into horizontal joints using the cartridge. For
Preparation of the joints surface (not to the joint edges!),must
larger amounts, a special extrusion tool can
The contact surfaces may be concrete, be avoided. This requires the use of an
also be used for processing.
asphalt and/or steel. The contact surfaces approved heat-resistant underfilling (e.g.
must be dry, clean, and free of loose underfill profile or silicon paper). Details Advantages of TOK®-Sil Resist
components and separating substances. on measuring the joint cross-sections and In addition to the above-mentioned advan-
Concrete must be at least 7 days old and on suitable underfillings are laid out in the tages of the compound as a system solu-
have reached at least 70 % of the 28-day current ZTV Fug-StB. After correct edge tion, TOK®-Sil Resist also has the impor-
solidity at the time of joining. Coated sur- pretreatment, the contact surfaces are tant advantage that once applied, it can
faces may have to be pretreated accord- primed along their whole area with be very easily repaired if it suffers damage
ingly (e.g. by widening the joint gap width TOK®-Sil Primer (see separate product for any reason. In this case the damaged
or by abrasion). The joints must have a information). In summer the air drying time area is first carefully melted, e.g. with a hot
minimum gap width of 10 mm and run is approx. 3-5 minutes. After the primer air dryer; then the new compound can be
plane-parallel in depth, both in floor joints has air dried, the underfill profile is inserted applied to the prepared area and if neces-
and in rising walls. Exceptions may be into the joint. sary stripped down using e.g. a hot joint-
made for wall joints in double-wall con- ing iron. Thus any necessary repair work is
Processing of vertical joints:
struction. The recommended joint width carried out quickly and easily.
TOK®-Sil Resist is processed using spe-
for joints bearing traffic is 12 to max. The compatibility with concrete saving
cial equipment technology (SEALOMAT®).
15 mm. The recommended joint depth for coating materials must be ensured.
The material bars are filled into aluminium
concrete joints is at least twice the joint
cartridges using a special extrusion tool.
gap width and is also dependent on the DENSO GmbH
Immediately after filling, the material is Werk Leverkusen
Storage
TOK®-Sil Resist can be stored for at least The TOK®-Sil Primer can be stored for at must be stored in a cool and dry place and
3 years after date of manufacture when tightly least 3 years after date of manufacture in its must not be exposed to direct sunlight or
sealed in its original carton. unopened original packaging. Both products frost.
denso-group.com 35
Hot pouring compounds/hot-processable
Special Advantages:
n Fulfils the requirements of
DIN EN 14188-1, Type N1.
n Fulfils
the requirements of the current
TL/TP Fug-StB (elastic).
TOK®-Melt N1
TOK®-Melt N1 is an elastic hot pouring compound on the basis of polymer-modified bitumen.
Description
TOK®-Melt N1 is used to cast horizontal traffic load. This compound is particularly between the bridge cap and the road
and slightly inclined joints on concrete suitable for joints in bridge construction surface.
and asphalt road surfaces with little or no
36
Hot pouring compounds/hot-processable
Application
All work must be carried out in accord- be used for cleaning. Hot air pressure must at no point be exceeded by more
ance with the current ZTV Fug-StB. tools should be used if artificial drying or than +30 °C (+86 °F); otherwise separa-
pre-warming of the filling area is needed. tion and/or disintegration of the pouring
Casting depth
compound can occur. This can render the
For hot pouring compounds, the casting Insertion of the underfilling/primer
material unusable. If the compound can-
depth should be 1.5 times the joint width, The underfill substance must be inserted
not be processed the same day, the kettle
but at least 12 mm. deeply enough (without damage) for the
should be completely emptied. Cooled
necessary casting depth to be achieved.
Preconditions TOK®-Melt N1 compound may only be
TOK®-S Primer is applied with a brush or
The road surface on which casting is to melted a maximum of twice.
sprayer and should form a film completely
be done must be kept free of traffic while
covering the edges of the filling area. No Joint casting
the work is being carried out. Work may
excess liquid should gather on the underfill- Casting machines for hot casting should
only be carried out in dry weather and at a
ing. The primer must be completely dried have a feed pump. Normally, the joint fill-
surface temperature of > +5 °C (+41 °F) on
through before the joint compound is ing area is filled mechanically in a single
the structural component. At temperatures
applied. The drying time is dependent on step. Depending on the filling cross-
between +2 °C (+35.6 °F) and +5 °C
climatic conditions and can be between section, it is also possible to cast in two
(+41 °F), work can be continued if appro-
30 minutes and several times this amount. steps, whereby the surface of the first
priate additional measures have been
If there is a longer gap between applying layer must not be contaminated. Casting
taken. The subsurface should be dry.
the primer and the compound, it may be can be done manually in exceptional
Concrete should be at least 14 days old.
necessary to fine-clean the joints again. cases if the construction elements are
The joint edges should be dust-free and
The use of TOK®-S Primer is generally highly inaccessible or for small residual
should not contain any substances which
recommended. parts of the total project. The joints must
act as separating agents. Casting should
be filled without air pockets. Residues
be carried out as shortly as possible Melting
must be scuffed off without impairing the
before the road is opened to traffic. Melting of the pouring compound should
adhesion to the joint edges. Superfluous
take place in a double-walled melting
Preparation of the joint gaps material should not be removed in a hard-
kettle with stirrer, cover and indirect heat
If joint filling is present, it must be removed ened state.
installation. The heating process should
as far as the planned casting depth with-
be carried out slowly, with the first filling
out harming the joint edges. Persistent
reaching approx. 1/3 of the total volume.
remains of pouring compound do not
Then more material can be added to the
normally impair the durability of the new
liquid compound. The melting temperature
pouring compound, as long as there is no
must be maintained with continuous stir-
incompatibility. A brushing machine should
ring. The prescribed casting temperature
Storage
Store the container upright and protect from top of each other. It is imperative to protect
direct sunlight. Do not stack the pallets on opened pallets from moisture.
denso-group.com 37
Hot pouring compounds/hot-processable
Special Advantages:
n Economical because of practical
delivery units and exact divisibility
into portions.
n Fulfils
the requirements of
TL / TP Fug-StB.
n Complies
with the requirements of
DIN EN 14188-part 1, type N2.
TOK®-Melt N2
Hot-processable bituminous pouring compound for joints in asphalt.
Usage
TOK®-Melt N2 delivery form has been Areas of application are road surfaces available large containers. Conversely, the
consciously chosen to enable a particu- and landscaping with reinforcements expense of melting too much material is
larly practical and therefore economical made of asphalt. avoided.
use of material.
TOK®-Melt N2 can be divided into por- A change in the material behaviour
This advantage is particularly notice- tions and provides a solution tailored to caused by multiple melting is avoided by
able in smaller-surface applications, e.g. the actual amount of material required. exact portioning.
maintenance measures or small-volume This removes the need for work-intensive
construction work. splitting of the normally commercially
38
Hot pouring compounds/hot-processable
Typical Product Properties
Requirements in accord-
TOK®-Melt N2 complies with ZTV/TL
Properties Unit FPC measured values ance with TL Fug-StB as Fug-StB and DIN EN 14188-1 each as
joint pouring compound
type N2.
Processing temperature °C (°F) +160 to +180 (+320 to +356) -
Density at RT g / cm 3
approx. 1.20 Manufacturer's data
Ring and ball softening point °C (°F) +102 (+215.6) ≥ 85 °F
Cone penetration 1 / 10 mm 54 50 - 100
Elastic resilience % 59 10 - 60
Volume change after thermal ageing % - 0.02 Provide test value
Ring and ball softening point after thermal ageing °C (°F) +104 (+219.2) Provide test value
Elastic recovery after thermal ageing % - 49
Dilation and adhesive strength at -20 °C (-4 °F)
Without ageing mm 5 5
Fmax N / mm2 0.34 ≤ 0.75
After ageing (Fmax) mm 5 5
Fmax N / mm2 0.20 ≤ 0.75
Application
Processing the joints Then pour the melted compound into the TOK®-Melt N2 is used to fill horizontal
The joints must be clean and dry. Any dirt prepared joints using suitable pouring tools. and slightly inclined joints. The maximum
that has attached itself, loose material For deeper joints, work in two stages. permissible gradient for the joints is 8 %.
etc. must be thoroughly removed.
TOK®-Melt N2 should be melted a In summer, softening of the surface is
Apply the system-specific primer maximum of twice and should not unavoidable owing to its thermo-plastic
CORRISOL®-K to the joint flanks. be heated above +180 °C (+356 °F); material behaviour. Sanding can reduce
otherwise important material properties the risk of contamination.
Processing of the pouring compound
could be lost. Use an indirectly heated
Pour a pre-calculated amount of
mixing kettle with a horizontal axle.
TOK®-Melt N2 in portions into a suitable
melting container (e.g. MELTOMAT®) and
melt it at approx. +170 °C (+338 °F).
Storage
Store the carton(s) in a cool and dry place. conditions,TOK®-Melt N2 can be stored
Protect from direct sunlight. Under these practically indefinitely.
denso-group.com 39
Hot pouring compounds/hot-processable
Properties Unit
Density at +20 °C (+68 °F) g/cm³ approx. 0.95
Flash point °C (°F) +26 (+78.8)
Colour - yellowish / transparent
Consistency - liquid (sprayable)
Basis - polymer-modified synthetic resin solution
Article no.
Colour black -
Density approx. 1.25 g / cm3 -
Container 34 kg disposable metal container 100 72 542
2 x 17 kg disposable containers with divider 100 72 541
Article no.
Colour black -
Density approx. 1.35 g / cm3 -
Container 38 kg disposable metal container 100 72 536
2 x 19 kg disposable containers with divider 100 72 537
13 kg siliconized carton 101 20 733
* This product is manufactured by TIB Chemicals AG for DENSO GmbH. REINAU® is a registered trademark of TIB Chemicals AG.
40
Hot pouring compounds/hot-processable
REINAU®-SNV 164 1.2
REINAU®-SNV 164 is a hot pouring com- REINAU®-SNV 164 joint pouring com-
pound on the basis of polymer-modified pound Type N2 is used to cast horizontal
bitumen. Complies with ZTV Fug-StB and and slightly inclined joints in asphalt
DIN EN 1488-1. traffic-bearing road surfaces.
Article no.
Primer REINAU®-plastic adhesive base
Colour black -
Density approx. 1.2 g / cm3 -
Container 32 kg disposable metal container 100 72 532
2 x 16 kg in twinset disposable tear-open containers 100 72 533
28 kg carton (siliconized) 101 20 746
Article no.
Colour black -
Density approx. 1.35 g / cm3 -
Container 36 kg disposable metal container 100 72 539
2 x 18 kg disposable container with divider 100 72 538
REINAU®-N2 Plus+
REINAU®-N2 Plus+ is a hot pouring REINAU®-N2 Plus+ joint pouring com-
compound based on polymer-modified pound is suitable for casting horizontal
bitumen. and slightly inclined joints in traffic-bearing
road surfaces made from asphalt and,
in particular, concrete.
Article no.
Colour black -
Density ca. 1.1 g / cm3 -
Pack type 25 kg siliconised boxes 100 72 554
MELTOMAT®
MELTOMAT® is the "piccolo" of casting pouring compound for small-surface and
kettles. It is particularly suitable for an small-volume construction work.
economical melting of TOK®-Melt, the
Technical data
Net capacity: 10 l Heated with a propane Weight: 28 kg
gas burner (gas is not included in the Article no.: 101 17 429
scope of delivery)
denso-group.com 41
Cold pouring compounds/cold-processable
42
SEALANT COMPOUNDS
DENSOLASTIC®-KU DENSOLASTIC®-SV
Hand-processable, permanently Two-component polyurethane-based
elastic, vibration and noise cold pouring compound for sensor
dampening pouring compound for or induction loop insertion into
manhole covers and similar areas. concrete or asphalt road surfaces.
DENSOLASTIC®-VT
Two-component, fuel resistant cold
pouring compounds for joints in
surfaces in accordance with the WHG
(Water Resources Law).
denso-group.com 43
Cold pouring compounds/cold-processable
Special Advantages:
n Permanently elastic.
n Reduces noise.
DENSOLASTIC®-KU
A manually applied, permanently elastic, vibration and noise dampening underlay compound for manhole covers and similar
areas.
Description
DENSOLASTIC®-KU consists of a pour- based system and cures to be elastic. rarily resistant to diesel fuel as well as
able, two-component polyurethane- The encapsulating compound is tempo- frost and road salt resistant.
Usage
DENSOLASTIC®-KU is used for elastic pound for road manhole covers and has a
and vibration damping underlay com- noise-reducing effect.
Storage
Store the closed containers at room tem- Under these conditions, the material can date of manufacture.
perature in a dry and frost-free place. be stored for at least 12 months from the
44
Cold pouring compounds/cold-processable
DENSOLASTIC®-KU – Application
Eliminate rattling noises quickly and easily
Sprinkle with talcum powder Put the cover back on. Driving over
It is recommended to sprinkle the sur- Then replace the manhole cover. Pay The cover is pressed in by driving over it.
face with talcum powder to help prevent attention here to the correct timing
the cover sticking to the manhole ring. between applying the compound and
placing the cover to achieve the desired
effect.
denso-group.com 45
Cold pouring compounds/cold-processable
Special Advantages:
n Optimum processing viscosity.
n Homogeneous.
n Abradable.
DENSOLASTIC®-SV
Two-component polyurethane-based cold pouring compound for sensor or induction loop insertion into concrete or asphalt
road surfaces.
Description
DENSOLASTIC®-SV is a two-component DENSOLASTIC®-SV is used to fill slits in DENSOLASTIC®-SV can be used both for
polyurethane resin compound with a high asphalt or concrete surfaces. Embedded repairs to existing measuring points and
final hardness level (Shore hardness D, in the pouring compound in the slits are for the creation of new ones. The primer
approx. 75). The colour of the compound (piezo) sensors which are inserted into DENSOLASTIC®-SV Primer ensures per-
is black. The pre-set material consistency the road surface, e.g. for speed measure- fect adhesion to the contact edges.
enables homogeneous application without ments.
cavities.
46
Cold pouring compounds/cold-processable
Application
Preparations before application Processing the compound After approx. 60 minutes after applica-
The cross-section of the incisions (slits) Components A and B are mixed with a tion (at approx. +23 °C / +73.4 °F) the
used to lay sensor technology is normally special tool (e.g. drill with mixing blade solid compound can be sanded off.
18/25 mm (W/D). The incisions must run Collomix WK 70 ) for 1-2 min. at a rota- After approximately 24 hours (at approx.
parallel to each other. The edges must tion speed of max. 500 rotations per +23 °C / +73.4 °F), the solid compound
have clean cutting edges. minute (in order to mix in as little air as is tack-free and completely hardened.
possible). Ideally, Component A is applied The pot life and the hardening time are
Preparation of the edges on its own in advance. temperature-dependent and decrease
The edges must be clean and dry. Ideally, The mixed material is cast immediately with rising temperatures. Until hardened,
the incisions should be blown out using afterwards. The surface temperature of the material should be well protected
compressed air in order to remove the the slit edges must be +5 °C to +40 °C from moisture.
dust. Before applying the primer, the (+41 °F to +104 °F). It is imperative to
edges should be masked using masking observe the dew point. Cleaning the tools
tape or similar, to prevent contamination. The tools and processing equipment
The system-matched DENSO® is applied can be cleaned using acetone. Already
completely over the edges when they hardened material can be mechanically
have been prepared. DENSOLASTIC®-SV removed.
Primer black is used on asphalt edges,
semi-rigid coatings and metal edges. On
metal edges (particularly stainless steel),
special pretreatment may be necessary.
Any existing corrosion protection layer
etc. must be removed. Very smooth sur-
faces may have to be roughened, e.g.
with sandpaper.
Any rising air bubbles must be removed
After air drying the primer (after approx. (e.g. by painting over with a brush, or
15-30 min.), the pouring compound can by briefly scorching with a gas burner)
be inserted. before the sealant solidifies. The mask-
ing tape which was applied before primer
application (for visual reasons) must be
removed immediately after casting.
Storage
Tightly sealed in its original container. It is Store the containers in a well-ventilated least 12 months from the date of
imperative to avoid heating over +40 °C place and do not let the material get manufacture.
(+104 °F) and frost impact at the construc- into the ground. Under these conditions,
tion site as well. DENSOLASTIC®-SV can be stored for at
denso-group.com 47
Cold pouring compounds/cold-processable
Special Advantages:
n Approval for LAU (storage, fillingand trans-
fer) and HBV (manufacture, treatment and
usage of water-polluting substances) plants
(contact surfaces: concrete, asphalt, semi-
rigid surface courses and stainless steel).
DENSOLASTIC®-VT
Two-component, fuel-resistant cold pouring compound for joints in asphalt and concrete surfaces in LAU and HBV plants.
Description
The DENSOLASTIC®-VT joint sealing DENSOLASTIC®-VT Primer is imperative oils, mineral acids up to 20%, inorganic
system consists of a two-component for application. The pouring compound lyes, watery solutions of inorganic salts,
polyurethane-based material. The two hardens elastically and is self-levelling. Biodiesel and AdBlue (35% carbamide
components (A + B) are mixed at the solution in catalysts).
construction site according to the mixing In accordance with the DIBt approval
ratio and then inserted into the joint either guidelines, the joint sealing system is
directly from the bucket or using a special resistant to gasoline, aircraft fuel, heating
dispenser gun. The corresponding primer oil, diesel, unused motor and transmission
Usage
DENSOLASTIC®-VT is used particularly Water Resources Law or other regulations. asphalt surfaces and semi-rigid coatings
for joints in surfaces which must be sealed DENSOLASTIC®-VT is also suitable for (e.g. "DENSIPHALT").
in a media-resistant way according to the
48
Cold pouring compounds/cold-processable
Application
The instructions and regulations stipulated be applied as usual, but over the entire Processing the sealant
in approval guidelines must always be ob depth of the joint edges. A separating layer Before mixing, the joint edge rims should
served. Application must be carried out by (e.g. silicon paper) must be laid on the joint be covered with e.g. crepe masking tape in
a professional firm as defined by the WHG. bottom, so that the sealant only adheres to order to avoid contamination. The masking
the edges and not to the joint bottom. tape should be removed again before the
Measuring the joints
material hardens. Components A and B are
The measurements and distances between For joints with frequent media impact,
mixed together using a special tool (e.g.
the joints must be measured according to e.g. at petrol stations, special processing
drill with mixing blade Collomix WK 70) for
the expected load and the contact surfaces. guidelines according to the DIBt approval
4 minutes with a maximum rotation speed
On traffic-bearing surfaces, the joints must regulations must be observed. In general,
of 500 rotations per minute (in order to
normally not be filled up to the upper edge, joints in such areas must be treated as repair
mix in as little air as possible). The surface
to avoid tyre contact etc. which would cause joints according to DIN 52 460 and regularly
temperature of the joint is +5 °C to +40 °C
undue strain. Concrete walls must always inspected.
(+41 °F to 104 °F). The temperature must
have an edge break (chamfer) in accordance
Preparation of the joints (joint edges) be ≥ +3 °C (+37.4 °F) above the dew
with the guideline Annex. In these areas, the
The best connection with the joint filling and/ point.
joint filling height should end approx. 3 - 6
or primer system is provided by cut edges.
mm under the joint upper edge. The width is Any rising air bubbles must be removed
The joint edges must be clean and dry. A
normally between 8 mm and 20 mm, and the (e.g. by painting over with a brush) before
back filling line (e.g. polyethylene or foam,
height of the joint filling at the contact surfac- the sealant solidifies. The joint compound
not sand or chippings) must be inserted into
es of concrete, steel and semi-rigid coatings is non-sticky and hardened after 24 hours.
the joint to exclude "three-side adhesion".
is between 6 mm and 12 mm. The height of The pot life and the hardening time are
The back filling line must not be water-absor-
the joint filling must always be approx. 0.8- temperature-dependent and decrease
bent: water uptake ≤ 3%. It is imperative that
1.0 times the joint width on these contact with rising temperatures. The material
the primer(s) stipulated by the manufacturer
surfaces. must be protected from moisture until it
is/are applied to the edges along the entire
has hardened. During application, records
Important note: area. For asphalt edges, semi-rigid surface
must be kept of the processing conditions,
The applicability of joint sealants in layers, concrete edges and metal edges
particularly in the case of environmental
traffic-bearing asphalt surfaces subject to the such as stainless steel, DENSOLASTIC®-VT
protection measures. Before insertion,
Water Resources Law must always be prov- Primer grey and black is used (see separate
the composition of the edges etc. must
en. The applicability of DENSOLASTIC®-VT product information on the processing of
be inspected. After insertion, the edge
has been proven. This means: In these areas, DENSOLASTIC®-VT Primer). On metal
adhesion in particular must be regularly
the joint sealing system must be inserted edges (particularly stainless steel), special
inspected.
over the entire surface layer height. pretreatment may be necessary. Any exist-
ing corrosion protection layer etc. must be
DENSO GmbH
Werk Leverkusen
Example: In a 4 cm-thick asphalt sealing
removed. Very smooth surfaces may have Z-74.62-137
layer, the joints must be cut 4 cm deep
to be roughened, e.g. with sandpaper. Good
and must be cast 4 cm deep. The primer
results have been obtained with a 36 granu-
(DENSOLASTIC®-VT Primer) must always
lation paper.
Storage
Tightly sealed in its original container. It Store the container in a well-aired Under the same conditions,
is imperative to avoid heating over +40 °C location. Under these conditions, DENSOLASTIC®-VT Primer can be
(+104 °F) and frost impact at the construc- DENSOLASTIC®-VT can be stored for at stored for at least 6 months after date of
tion site as well. least 9 months after date of manufacture. manufacture.
denso-group.com 49
Joint seam adhesives
50
Joint seam adhesive
for seams in asphalt road surfaces
denso-group.com 51
Special Advantages:
n Can be applied without a primer.
n Cold application.
TOK®-Plast
Bituminous, cold-processed compound for seams in asphalt road surfaces.
Description
TOK®-Plast is a solvent-containing plastic that there is good wet stability on the edge the connecting seams of asphalt surfaces
fibre reinforced compound based on a immediately after the application process. to each other (also see ZTV Asphalt-StB).
polymer-improved road bitumen. Suitable TOK®-Plast is one of the compounds cor-
fillers lead to a viscous consistency so responding to the regulations to connect
Usage
Seams form in asphalt road surfaces when in the required application quantity accord- applications, which may also involve other
installing mix with similar properties in lanes ing to ZTV Asphpalt-StB. This process, for asphalt layers, the application is done using
(longitudinal seams) as well as during longer longitudinal seams, is most commonly done a brush. Due to its good adhesive qualities,
breaks (lateral seams).The appropriately pre- mechanically using the PLASTOMAT®. TOK®-Plast ensures a highly-durable seam
pared seam edge is coated with TOK®-Plast For lateral seams, and similarly small-sized quality.
52
Typical Product Properties
Technical data
Binder Polymer-modified bitumen
Density approx. 1.0 g / cm³
Solvent White spirit
Flash point -18 °C (-0.4 °F) (DIN 51755)
Hazard class A1
Mass fraction of soluble binder 40 – 60 %
Mass fraction of fillers < 20 %
Softening point of the solid > +120 °C (+248 °F)
Wet stability at:
Application
TOK®-Plast is processed cold. processing, it should take place on the Caution:
n
Mechanically using the PLASTOMAT® same day when possible. After application, the compound must
Standard or PLASTOMAT® Mini. n
The applied edge must not be driven be allowed to breath as solvents are
n Manually with a brush or spatula. over by traffic. included.
n
The joint seam is properly prepared The breathing time is approx.
- and sealed by chamfering or using an 20-30 minutes (weather dependent).
edge roller! During this breathing time, the fresh
- and coated with TOK®-Plast. compound must not come into contact
n A primer is not required. with an open flame or other source of
n
The seam edge must be dry and clean. ignition. When installing the asphalt and
n
The material does not flow from the for the application of the seam adhesive,
edge due to the high wet stability. the information in the current
n
The installation of the mix is usually ZTV Asphalt-StB must be observed!
not time dependent on the TOK®-Plast
Storage
In tightly sealed original containers, long as the solvent cannot escape. handling of the material can be found in
TOK®-Plast can be stored indefinitely, as The details concerning the storage and the latest safety data sheet.
denso-group.com 53
Sealing seams in asphalt surfaces
Sealing seams in asphalt surfaces There are two variants specified in The installation of cold processed
is an often underestimated and the regulations for the creation of plastic compounds offers very
important work step. If this is not seams: significant advantages:
properly done, or if unsuitable materi- n Hot process: where hot-processed n No large equipment, such as
als are used, it can lead to avoidable materials are injected. cookers, or similar, is needed.
and costly damage. The treatment n Coating with cold-processed n The plastic compound, particularly
tions can be found in ZTV Asphalt- A bitumen B 160/220, for example, prescribed thickness and over the
StB and ZTV Fug-StB. Here, a is sprayed on the edges. A "cold" entire surface of the whole seam
distinction is made between "seams" variant is the use of bituminous edge. The PLASTOMAT®
and "connections". Seams are materials, such as TOK®-Plast, device can also be quickly
formed at the connection between which is applied mechanically using adjusted for various layer thick-
asphalt layers with similar properties. a PLASTOMAT® or by hand in a pre- nesses and different edge heights.
Longitudinal seams, for example, scribed thickness on the seam edge. n The plastic compound is stable
caused by the mechanical installation TOK®-Plast fulfils the requirements and can be applied after a slight
of lanes in the "fresh on fresh" proce- of the regulations, the results have delay following the installation of
dure. Connections are formed at the been documented in a test certificate the mix.
connection of asphalt layers with dif- by the Landesgewerbeanstalt Bayern
ferent properties, e.g. when installing (LGA). When spraying the joint edge with
new mix onto an old blacktop surface hot processed compounds, it cannot
in machined areas. be guaranteed that the compound
will be distributed evenly. In addition,
the mixture is not stable, it can run
off the edge and form a puddle on
the underlay. At this point there can
be an over-enrichment of the bitumi-
nous binder or bearer layer.
54
PLASTOMAT®
Application system for the preparation of seams in asphalt surface layers.
Practice-suited equipment
The PLASTOMAT® range offers you suit- handling. Thanks to the fibre-reinforced, PLASTOMAT® is a device which has been
able equipment to process TOK -Plast in
®
polymer-improved composition of the specially designed for the TOK®-Plast
road construction. TOK®-Plast compound, a particularly high compound and suitable for use on a con-
wet stability is achieved after application struction site.
The self-propelled PLASTOMAT® is fitted
without additional heating being required.
with a 4-stroke petrol engine and a gear Take advantage of its advantages. We
TOK®-Plast is supplied by a pump and
screw pump. This produces a more even, strongly advise that you do not use other
fed to the distribution nozzle via a hose.
adjustable and self-running propulsion. cold compounds available on the market
Here, the coating of the seam edge is
with the PLASTOMAT®. Otherwise, we
In this way a high level of laying perfor- done at the correct height.
cannot accept any warranty claims for
mance with a uniform layer thickness is
any damage to the equipment or poorly
achieved with extremely simple equipment
executed construction performance.
PLASTOMAT® Models
Standard Mini
Model Article no.
The ideal combination for all building site The manoeuvrable device for tight con- PLASTOMAT® Standard 101 17 434
TOK®-Plast
TOK®-Plast is a solvent-based, synthe- Suitable fillers result in a viscous consis- The TOK®-Plast compound complies
tic fibre-reinforced compound based on tency, to ensure excellent "wet stability" with regulations governing the joining of
a polymer-improved road construction at the wall immediately following appli- bituminous surface seams to one other
bitumen. cation. (see also "ZTV Asphalt-StB").
denso-group.com 55
Mortars, compounds and profiles
56
MORTARS, COMPOUNDS,
PROFILES AND REINFORCEMENT
for maintenance
denso-group.com 57
Special Advantages:
n Permanently elastic.
n Vibration damping.
DENSOLASTIC®-EM/-EM-G
Two-component durable and permanently elastic plastic mortar for dynamically-loaded joints.
Description
DENSOLASTIC®-EM consists of a two- The elastomer mortar is highly stable after Dynamic fatigue loading was examined
component polyurethane-based material it hardens and permanently elastic. Official during the tests, among other things.
with a filler content. testing by independent testing laboratories DENSOLASTIC®-EM was, compared to
have proven the excellent material proper- mineral-based mortars, still in a perfect
The material can be delivered as a pour-
ties of DENSOLASTIC®-EM. condition even after over 150,000 load
able version (EM-G) or as a spatula ver-
cycles.
sion (EM).
Usage
DENSOLASTIC®-EM is used for joints on A usage example is its use as a joint mortar Due to its elasticity, DENSOLASTIC®-EM is
components which are subject to high levels in manhole construction in heavily loaded noise and vibration dampening.
of dynamic and static loading. roads, particularly with truck traffic.
58
Application
Prepare the substrate: Coat the dry and Processing the DENSOLASTIC®-EM Use a trowel, or similar, to work the elas-
clean substrate with DENSOLASTIC®-E tomer mortar quickly, for the free-flowing
Primer and allow it to dry. The primer is material, pour it in place. Before casting,
required for example if a liquid-tight con- place a separating film made from PE or
nection is required between the elastomer similar between the mortar and the form-
mortar and the contact surfaces. Before work. The processing device should then
applying the support ring, or similar, the either be immediately cleaned with ace-
spacer must be installed as the mortar tone, or mechanically cleaned once the
cannot bear a load initially. The spacer material has hardened. At room tempera-
must be as elastic as the mortar, other- ture (approx. +23 °C (+73.4 °F)) sufficient
wise it must be removed later. The cavi- hardness will have been achieved after an
ties left in this case must also be closed hour so that the traffic can normally then
with the elastomer mortar. The outside temperature and the tem- be released. At lower temperatures, the
Storage
Tightly sealed in its original container. Store containers in a well ventilated space DENSOLASTIC®-EM can be stored for
Avoid heating above +40 °C (+104 °F) and and prevent the material from entering at least 12 months from the date of manu-
the effects of frost. the ground. Under these conditions, facture.
denso-group.com 59
DENSOLASTIC®-EM
Long terms experience in praxis.
Mortars, compounds and profiles
1999
Installation
Freimersdorfer Weg, Cologne
Previously, the manhole needed
to be repaired twice a year as a
conventional joint mortar was
used.
After 15 Years
Even after heavy long-term use,
the joint is perfect and the mate-
rial hardness is still constant.
DENSOLASTIC®-EM – Advantages
Tested by the IKT (Institute for Underground Infrastructure GmbH).
n Creep tests on prisms over 72 hours (with and without freezing pre-treatment)
To test the creep behaviour of the material, time on a manhole cover. The samples tion was reached. After the samples were
the test prisms were loaded with constant (with and without freezing pre-treatment) removed, these recovered to approximately
tension over 72 hours. had an almost identical deformation 99%, so that even after a creep load, only
Summary / practical applicability behaviour after 72 hours. After initial very small residual deformations remained.
This trial simulates the case that, for exam- deformation occurred, there were only
ple, a HGV is parked for a long period of small deformations until the final deforma-
denso-group.com
Special Advantages:
n All-weather use.
0749 - CPR
DENSO GmbH
Felderstraße 24
D-51344 Leverkusen
Germany
1001
11
40-35988-3313
Usage
The material was developed particularly for A further application is the restoration of ing under-floor lighting in airports. Damage
rehabilitation of concrete traffic surfaces slotted channels in traffic surfaces. in highly-loaded industrial floors can be
with edge damage and corner breakage as TOK®-Crete 45 V2.0 can also be used to repaired without needing to be cordoned off
well as for filling holes and large cracks. secure railing posts as well as for fasten- for long periods of time.
62
Typical Product Properties
Unit Result Remarks
Mixing ratio – 100 : 6 20 kg dry mortar with 1.2 l of water
Processing time minutes approx. 10 – 15 at + 23 °C (+73.4 °F)
Bulk density kg / dm³ approx. 2.20 at + 23 °C (+73.4 °F)
Pressure resistance after 2 hours N / mm² approx. 16 at + 23 °C (+73.4 °F)
Pressure resistance after 8 hours N / mm² approx. 45 at - 5 °C* (+23 °F)*
Pressure resistance after 28 days N / mm² > 45 at + 23 °C (+73.4 °F)
Young's modulus after 28 days N / mm² approx. 30,000 at + 23 °C (+73.4 °F)
Weathering quantity in freeze/thaw cycles kg / m² < 0.1 Mean value
*) When processing guidelines are observed
Application
Storage
TOK®-Crete 45 V2.0 must be stored in Under these conditions, the storage time
a dry place and in airtight containers. in the original packaging is at least
2 years from the date of manufacture.
denso-group.com 63
TOK®-Crete 45 V2.0 – Application
Repairing concrete damage on an airport surface
64
Without & with
TOK®-Crete 45 V2.0
denso-group.com 65
Special Advantages:
n Easy to process.
TOK®-Dur
TOK®-Dur is a two-component material based on acrylic resins.
Description
Using TOK®-Dur, durable, abrasion- compensate for uneven levels mainly on
resistant and weather resistant coatings asphalt surfaces.
are created to cover over fine cracks or to
Usage
TOK®-Dur is a two-component special n High elasticity n Good weather resistance and durability
product with a reactive acrylic resin as a
n Low shrinkage stress n Good water and road salt resistance
binder. The material is characterised by the
following properties: n Quick drying and good adhesion
66
Application
Substrate preparation The material is ready for use and must not material can be reused.
The substrate must be clean, dry and be diluted. Processing is done using a
free of loose particles. An oil film or other adhesive or toothed spatula. The ambient temperature should be at
adhesion-reducing substances must be When applied in layers thicker than 5 mm, least +5 °C (+41 °F). The hardening time,
removed. Asphalt surfaces with sealants TOK®-Dur can be filled with quartz sand depending on the temperature, is approx.
are not suitable for coating with (grain size 0.3 to 1.5 mm) up to a propor- 1 hour. Processing devices should be
TOK®-Dur. With concrete substrates, the tion of 50%, for example. The application immediately cleaned after work using
two-component active primer must be thickness should not exceed 20 mm. ethyl acetate, or similar. The "normal"
applied first (mixing ratio 100:3). Active With thicknesses of more than 5 mm, the usage of TOK®-Dur with added quartz
primer usage approx. 150 g/m². mixture should be applied in two work sand is approx. 1.5 - 2.0 kg pro m²,
steps. To achieve a good surface grip, depending on the nature of the substrate.
Processing the coating compound immediately after the material has been In its pure form (without quartz sand), the
The material must be stirred well applied, an excess amount of coloured usage is approx. 1.6 kg/m² per mm of
Storage
Store the closed containers at 0 °C to +20 °C primer can be stored for at least 12 months
(+32 °F to +68 °F) in a dry place. Under from the date of manufacture.
these conditions, TOK®-Dur and the active
denso-group.com 67
TOK®-Dur – Application
Levelling off unevenness around a manhole
68
Without & with TOK®-Dur
Typical damage
without using a
suitable product
denso-group.com 69
Special Advantages:
n Rapid working and material
hardening – roads can be re-opened
to traffic quickly.
TOK®-Rep
Innovative, two-component cold-processed repair compound. Especially suitable for repairing surface damage – such as
scoring after tyre blowouts, for example – in porous and conventional asphalt wearing courses.
Description / Usage
Incidents of mechanical damage occur traffic safety and also acts as a starting under the scoring to allow water to drain
over and over again, particularly in porous point for further serious damage to the off. If the surface damage is serious
asphalt road surfaces. Grooving frequent- covering layer. The newly developed enough to prevent repairs being carried
ly occurs when tyres are damaged on TOK®-Rep now gives you the option of out using this compound, we recommend
HGVs and the rims are dragged over the quickly and safely remedying such dam- milling off the damaged area and install-
asphalt from full speed to a complete age in order to avoid any further loss of ing a new surface. The proper joint con-
stop. The scratches can be up to 3 cm surface quality. With porous asphalt sur- nections can be created using our special
wide and 1-3 cm deep. Such damage to faces, care must be taken to leave a suffi- joint tape, TOK®-Band SK Drain.
the surface can have an adverse effect on cient porous area of the covering layer
70
Application
Preparing the damaged area: must be added together as they were material has been installed, depending on
The contact surfaces must be clean and assembled and delivered in the box, so the weather, it must not get wet for
dry. Loose particle remnants must be that the required mixing ratio is observed. 10 to 20 minutes after installation at +23 °C
removed. The damaged areas (for purely (+73.4 °F). Then the material should be
The mixed material is cast immediately
aesthetic reasons) can be masked at the protected until it hardens as much as
afterwards.
sides with masking tape. possible from moisture.
The surface temperature of the asphalt
Processing the compound: The sides of the repair area should be
must be at least +5 °C and at most max.
Components A and B are mixed together removed immediately after casting and
+40 °C (+4 °F to +104 °F).
with a stirring tool (e.g. a drill with a gritting.
Collomix WK70 mixing attachment) for The dew point must be observed.
Approx. 60 minutes after application
1 to 2 minutes at a speed of max.
Any rising air bubbles must be removed at +23 °C (+73.4 °F), the compound is
500 rpm. (add as little air as possible).
(e.g. by brushing over with a brush, or hardened so that traffic can normally
Storage
TOK®-Rep should be stored sealed in its ence of frost should be avoided at all TOK®-Rep can be stored for at least
original containers. Warming the compo- costs, even on the construction site. 12 months under these conditions.
nents above +40 °C (+104 °F) and the influ-
denso-group.com 71
Special Advantages:
TOK®-SK Rissband
Self-adhesive bituminous profile strip used to treat cracks in road construction.
Usage
TOK®-SK Rissband is ideal for covering crack opening should not exceed 5 mm. Damaged areas can be permanently
cracks and open joints or seams in asphalt The profile strip can be applied quickly and sealed, as TOK®-SK Rissband is highly
road surfaces. The maximum width of the safely, without the use of a gas burner. plastic and can be pressed into position
using a roller.
Application
The asphalt surface must be clean and SK Rissband is applied to the crack has been laid – for example, when laying
dry. TOK®-SK Primer must be applied in with the adhesive layer facing down, at very high temperatures. The ambient
advance; this product improves adhesion and pressed into place using a roller or and component temperature should be
to the base surface. In summer, the dry- the Rissband SK Roller (size 40x4 mm above +10 °C (50 °F) to guarantee a good
ing time of the primer is just 3 to 5 minu- only).The traffic using the road rolls the and permanent adhesion to the substrate.
tes, dependent on weather conditions, compound further into the crack. Under At lower temperatures,
allowing further work to start quickly. certain circumstances, it may be advanta- if necessary, it may help to carefully warm
Once the TOK®-SK Primer is dry, TOK®- geous to grit TOK®-SK Rissband after it the substrate slightly.
Storage
Store dry and protected from frost, do not stack anything on top of the boxes. packaging for at least two years from the
in normal ambient temperature In these conditions, TOK®-SK Rissband date of manufacture.
conditions (ideally 15–20 °C/ 59–68 °F); can be stored in its sealed original
72
Special Advantages:
n Simple processing.
Description
TOK®-Band Spezial Rundstrang (round deal with cracks which are more than are caused when cutting out rectangular
profile) consists of the same material as 5 mm wide. The round profile is worked sections at the corner points, can be
the tried and tested bitumen joint tape, into the crack as a filling. Other possible sealed using the round profile.
TOK®-Band Spezial. The round profile uses are the sealing of incorrect cuts in
is used to seal cracks. It can be used to asphalt surfaces. Even "cross cuts" which
Application
When processing TOK®-Band Spezial n lower temperatures, the material
At crack. It is not sufficient to just "place"
Rundstrang the following should be should be pre-warmed using a burner the round profile on the crack.
observed: as it is easier to work with when war- n Ideally, the installed round profile is then
n It should always be used with a primer med up. additionally covered using the Rissband
(TOK®-SK Primer). n The material must be worked into the SK.
Storage
Store dry, without load and protected Under these conditions, the TOK®-Band sealed original packaging for at least
from frost. Spezial Rundstrang can be stored in the 3 years from the date of manufacture.
denso-group.com 73
Special Advantages:
High tensile strength – 100 kN/m in lon-
gitudinal and transverse directions
1021-CPR-057 /19
DENSO GmbH
Mortars, compounds and profiles
Felderstraße 24
D-51344 Leverkusen, Germany
Leverkusen plant
40-35988-3401
EN 15381 :2008
Geotextiles and geotextile-related products
Tensile strength Tmax MD 100 kN/m
(EN ISO 10319) CMD 100 kN/m
Maximum elongation εmax MD 2.5 % ± 0.5
(EN ISO 10319) CMD 2.5 % ± 0.5
TOK -Armabit SK
Stability (appendix B)
® To be covered within 1 day of installation.
Fibreglass mesh asphalt reinforcement with ultra-light non-woven material an laminated bitumen layer – for less cracking
Description
TOK®-Armabit SK is an asphalt reinforce- prevents cracks from forming and extends is tested and approved to EN 15381
ment comprised of a strong polymer-coated the service life of the road. standards. The product complies with
fibreglass mesh combined with an ultra-light TOK®-Armabit SK is self-adhesive on the FGSV paper no. 770 “Working paper on
non-woven material and a laminated film- application side, making it easy and fast to the use of non-woven materials, mesh and
protected bitumen layer. The reinforcement apply the reinforcement. TOK®-Armabit SK composites in asphalt road construction”.
Application
TOK®-Armabit SK is used in the repair and TOK®-Armabit SK is ideal for use as an joints transfer through to the asphalt.
renovation of asphalt surfaces and is desig asphalt layer in concrete surfaces that will It also significantly lengthens maintenance
ned to increase the service life of the road, be covered with asphalt. The product slows intervals.
and particularly of the wear layer (cover layer). down the rate at which cracks in the concrete
74
Application
In general, the installation and application Installation of the asphalt reinforcement The truck delivering the mix must drive
instructions (chapter 11 of the FGSV over the surface as carefully as possible.
TOK®-Armabit SK may only be installed
“Working paper on the use of non-woven Avoid sudden steering movements or
in dry weather and on dry surfaces.
materials, mesh and composites in harsh acceleration or braking. The gener-
asphalt road construction”) apply. Lay the strips side by side without any ally recognised rules and standards for
overlap, with the adhesive side facing asphalt road construction apply to the
Environmental conditions
down. After rolling out, the asphalt layer installation and compression of the mixed
TOK®-Armabit SK can be used at
must be pressed down onto the surface material.
temperatures between 5°C and +30°C
to ensure good adhesion. This can be
(+41°F to +86°F). TOK®-Armabit SK. must be covered with
achieved using a brush or a small roller.
an asphalt layer that is at least 4 cm thick
Surface preparation Sand, dust, oil, The asphalt layer must be applied in
(when compressed). This is the only way
petrol and other loose particles must be areas of tensile stress. Around joints and
to ensure that the combined asphalt and
removed from the surface. To ensure that cracks, ensure an installation width of
Storage
Always store TOK®-Armabit SK in a clean is in storage. Where possible, use Regulations. The product is recyclable if
and dry environment and in an upright TOK®-Armabit SK within 12 months of the removed by milling to a depth of at least
position. Protect the product against direct date of manufacture. TOK®-Armabit SK just below the asphalt layer.
sunlight to prevent deformation. This applies does not contain any hazardous substances
both during transport and when the product as defined in the Hazardous Substances
denso-group.com 75
Repair asphalt
76
REPAIR ASPHALT
Repair asphalt
denso-group.com 77
Special Advantages:
n All-weather use at temperatures from
-10 °C to +25 °C (+14 °F to +77 °F)
even when the substrate is damp.
TOK®-Fill 2/5
TOK®-Fill is a repair asphalt for filling potholes and similar imperfections in roads and other traffic areas.
Description
Repair asphalt
TOK®-Fill is manufactured from simple processing and lasting dura- laying is comparable with hot-worked
gravel, bitumen and special addi- bility. Official testing has shown asphalt.
tives. This composition guarantees that the stability even after prolonged
Usage
TOK®-Fill meets the highest load demands TOK®-Fill is suitable for sealing the road processed even if the substrate is damp.
and can be used universally: e.g. on roads surface after civil engineering work, as well
with the highest traffic loads, side streets as for road connections at level crossings
and industrial traffic areas. In addition, (tramlines, railway crossings etc.). It can be
78
Application
TOK®-Fill can be applied mechanically, °C (+14 °F to +77 °F). No water should lar, is recommended as appropriate.
on smaller areas also with a shovel, on be standing in the installation location.
It should be noted that the material is
a bearing substrate. Remove loose parts With falling temperatures (under +5 °C
not hardened immediately after it is
before installation. With a layer thick- (+41 °F)), the material is a little harder and
installed. The hardening time is tempera-
ness of more than 4 cm, the TOK®-Fill should be warmed (heated storage room)
ture dependent and can take longer at
must be installed in layers. The maximum in this case so it can be more easily pro-
higher temperatures. When used in radial
installation thickness is a total of 18 cm. cessed. The area repaired with TOK®-Fill
areas or where point loads may occur,
TOK®-Fill should be installed with a slight does not need to be sanded over, in sum-
the installed material should only be
excess, so that subsequent compac- mer, sprinkling with quartz sand, or simi-
loaded when sufficient strength has been
tion occurs by the traffic. Mechanical
achieved.
compacting is an advantage, but not
absolutely necessary. It can be processed
even in wet weather (dampness or even
rain) at temperatures from -10 °C to +25
Repair asphalt
Storage
In its closed original packaging, TOK®-Fill 6 months. Particularly in the summer
can be stored at temperatures above months, do not store in direct sunlight.
+5 °C (+41 °F) and without load for at least
denso-group.com 79
Special Advantages:
n Applicable in all weathers, at tem-
peratures of -10 °C to +45 °C
(+14 °F to +113 °F), even when the
subsurface is damp.
Description
Repair asphalt
TOK®-Fill Aqua is a high-performance It consists of a mixture of high-grade grit The material dries very quickly after appli-
mixture for minor damages to all traffic- and sand and a polymer-modified bitumi- cation.
bearing surfaces. nous binder with special additives.
Usage
TOK®-Fill Aqua is used to repair minor ages, to fill drilled core holes after sample breakages, for access ramps, for levelling
damage, road crossings, damaged paths, extraction, to remove potholes and frost and for alignment of road installations.
carriageway transitions, pipeline break-
80
Application
Subsurface it can damage the binder. The material is should not be released for traffic until
TOK®-Fill Aqua can be installed at any inserted slightly higher than the surface approx.
time. The areas to be treated must be and distributed, initially without compress- 1 hour afterwards. At temperatures around
free from loose components and dust. ing the mixture. The pre-laid material is freezing point, longer hardening times are
The subsurface can be slightly damp. For then compressed using a tamper, a light to be expected.
better adhesion, the contact surfaces can roller or a vibrating plate.
be pretreated with a pressure- sensitive Up to an installation thickness of approx.
adhesive. Hardening can be accelerated by 4 cm, the mixture can normally be inserted
moistening the mixture thoroughly and in one layer, but for greater thickness we
Processing conditions mixing it through before compression. recommend inserting it in at least 2 lay-
Processing is possible in all weather The surface can bear a traffic load ers for better compression and therefore
conditions between –10 °C and +45 °C immediately after installation. In the case greater stability.
(+14 °F and +113 °F). of extremely heavy loads, the surface
Installation instructions
The loose material can be easily poured
into the damaged area. For optimal pro-
cessing at low temperatures, the material
should previously be stored at room tem-
perature (approx. +15 °C to 20 °C
(+59 to +68 °F)).
Additional heating by open flame should
be avoided and is not advisable because
Repair asphalt
Ordering Information & Packaging
In resealable plastic buckets with 25 kg of content. 24 buckets to a pallet.
Packing Article no.
TOK®-Fill Aqua 0/5 25 kg per bucket, 24 buckets per pallet (600 kg/pallet), granulation 0 / 5 100 71 056
Storage
In its sealed original packaging, TOK®-Fill In the case of opened and resealed con- The finished mixture is not frost-sensitive.
Aqua can be stored for at least 18 months tainers, the storage life may be slightly
after date of manufacture. reduced.
Environment
TOK®-Fill Aqua is solvent-free and recyclable (asphalt recycling). tains no coal tar pitch and no chlorinated
because of its composition it is completely The binder is not water-soluble and con- hydrocarbons.
denso-group.com 81
Special Advantages:
n Water permeable - for open-porous
asphalt (“OPA”) surfaces.
n Recyclable.
TOK®-Fill PA 0/8
TOK®-Fill PA is a repair asphalt used to fill in potholes and other imperfections in open- porous asphalt surfaces.
Water permeability is retained in the installation areas.
Description
Repair asphalt
TOK®-Fill PA is a reactive high-perfor- The material consists of high-grade grit, The material dries very quickly after appli-
mance mixture for damage in open- grain sized crushed sand and special cation. It is extremely stable and easy to
porous asphalt surfaces. bitumen. process.
Usage
TOK®-Fill PA can be applied anywhere application in sharp-edged breaks and in traffic loads on motorways. The mate-
where repairs in open porous asphalt potholes and drilled core holes. rial can also be applied at damage areas
“drain” or “low- noise” asphalt) are TOK®-Fill PA can be inserted in layers of on traffic lane installations and transition
required. It is particularly suitable for various thickness and withstands normal constructions.
82
Application
Subsurface Additional heating of the loose mixture At temperatures around freezing point,
TOK®-Fill PA can be installed at practi- should be avoided at all costs and is longer hardening times are to be expect-
cally any time. The areas to be treated not advisable. The material is inserted ed.
must be free from loose components slightly higher than the surface and dis-
To a thickness of approx. 4 cm, the mix-
and dust. The subsurface can be slightly tributed without compressing the mixture.
ture can normally be inserted in one layer,
damp. For better adhesion, the contact It should then be well moistened with
but for greater thickness we recommend
surfaces can be pretreated with a pres- water.
inserting it in at least 2 layers for better
sure-sensitive adhesive.
Moisture is needed to accelerate the compression and therefore greater stability.
Processing conditions reaction required for through-hardening.
The minimum layer thickness is 25 mm.
Processing is possible in all weather The pre-laid material is then compressed
conditions between -10 °C and +30 °C using a tamper, a light roller or a vibrating At vertical milled edges, before applying
(+14 °F and +86 °F). plate. TOK®-Fill PA, we recommend forming
the joint connecting edge, e.g. with our
Installation instructions Approx. 2-4 hours after installation, the
TOK®-Band SK Drain.
The loose material can be easily poured surface can bear a full traffic load again
out of the bucket into the place of instal- practically immediately.
lation. For optimal processing at low
temperatures, the material should be
stored at room temperature beforehand.
Packing Article no
TOK®-Fill PA 0/8 25 kg per bucket, 24 buckets per pallet (600 kg/pallet), granulation 0 / 8 100 71 057
Repair asphalt
Storage
In its sealed original packaging, In the case of opened and resealed sensitive. The ideal storage temperature is
TOK®-Fill PA can be stored for at least containers, the storage life may be slightly approx. +15 °C (+59 °F) (dry). The buckets
9 months after date of manufacture. reduced. The finished mixture is not frost- must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Environment
TOK®-Fill PA is solvent-free and because clable (asphalt recycling). The binder is pitch and no chlorinated hydrocarbons.
of its composition it is completely recy- not water-soluble and contains no coal tar
denso-group.com 83
Track construction products
84
TRACK CONSTRUCTION
PRODUCTS
DENSOLASTIC®-SU TOK®-Melt SU
Elastic after hardening, two-component Plasto-elastic hot pouring compound
pouring compound based on PU. based on polymer-modified bitumen.
Vibration damping and noise reducing.
denso-group.com 85
Special Advantages:
Permanently elastic and vibration
damping.
Easy to apply.
DENSOLASTIC®-SU
DENSOLASTIC®-SU is a vibration and noise-damping, permanently elastic pouring compound used for railways and platforms
in urban areas. DENSOLASTIC®-SU also reliably protects the foundations and fixtures of bollards and gate valves, which are
subject to mechanical and corrosive loads.
Description
DENSOLASTIC®-SU consists of a poura- DENSOLASTIC®-SU has short-term Available in 3 different hardness types:
ble, two-component polyurethanebased resistance to diesel fuel, and is also n A 45 ± 5
Track construction products
system that cures into an elastic material. frost- and road salt-resistant. n A 65 ± 5
n A 85 ± 5
Uses
DENSOLASTIC®-SU 45 is ideal for use as greater deflection is required in the system DENSOLASTIC®-SU 65 and - 85
an elastic and vibration-damping pouring (e.g. as a pouring compound for machine are used as an elastic and vibration-damp-
compound for grooved rails and filled section components). DENSOLASTIC®-SU 45 is ening embedding compound for grooved
rails as well as for mooring bollards and fitting used in pipeline construction as an isolation rails and full web rails.
foundations (sliding feet). The material is suit- layer in valve foundations and in port con-
able for light railway transportation or when struction as a protective mass for bollards.
86
Application
Subsurface preparation Preparing the material the rest. For rapid, high-quality prepara-
The subsurface should be dry. Any oil or DENSOLASTIC®-SU 45: tion, a mechanical method is best, using a
grease film present must be removed Mixing ratio A : B = 100 : 16 (weight), 2-component dosing machine. The air and
if permanent joining of the material to A : B = 100 : 8.8 (volume). subsurface temperature should be between
the contact area is desired. Dust and DENSOLASTIC®-SU 65: +5 °C (+32 °F) and +35 °C (+95 °F). The mate-
other soiling must be removed, as must Mixing ratio A : B = 100 : 24 (weight), rial temperature should be approximately
water, ice or snow. An application of A : B = 100 : 13 (volume). +15 °C (+59 °F) during working. The mate-
DENSOLASTIC®-E Primer can be used DENSOLASTIC®-SU 85: rial's pot life also depends on the ambient
to improve bond strength on concrete Mixing ratio A : B = 100 : 40 (weight), temperature. At room temperature, a pot life
and steel. A : B = 100 : 25 (volume). of 4 minutes can be assumed (incl. time for
Ensure that component A has been premixing). The pot life decreases for higher
stirred thoroughly through before work- temperatures. The material is tack-free after
ing. Following this step, the entire contents 2 hours and fully load-bearing after 24 hours.
of component B are added. The compo- If it becomes necessary to scuff off the
nents must be carefully mixed using a slowly projecting edge of the embedding material to
rotating mixer (max. 500 rpm) for about be flush with the rail footing, this needs to be
60–70 seconds. Any material adhering to the done as soon as possible after embedding.
sides must be cleaned off and mixed with
Elongation after fracture % 170 ISO R 527 200 ISO R 527 > 100 ISO R 527
Storage
Store unopened product in original pack The material must not be exposed to frost the material can be stored for at least
in a dry place at room temperature. or direct sunlight. Under these conditions, 12 months from the date of manufacture.
denso-group.com 87
Special Advantages:
n Meets the requirements of
VDV notice 6201, "Bedding for rails".
n Vibration-damping.
TOK®-Melt SU
TOK®-Melt SU is a hard elastic, hot-pouring compound based on bitumen.
Description
TOK®-Melt SU is a bituminous embed- to its hard elasticity, TOK®-Melt SU has which also helps to minimize noise
ding compound with high stability and vibration damping properties, providing a production.
surface compression strength. Based on uniform bearing surface for tram tracks –
Track construction products
Type Hot-poured-compound
Base Bitumen
Viscosity Solid (temperature-dependent thermoplastic)
Density 1.5 g/cm3 (approx.)
Pouring temperature +200 to +210 °C (+392 to +410 °F) (approx.) Do not overheat compound!
Colour Black
88
Application
Heating the compound n Theembedding space near the rail foot- n Direct
heat transfer into the rail and the
TOK®-Melt SU must only be heated in ing should be confined using a barrier of setting time of the compound are each
melting kettles equipped with a mixer and masonry mortar or concrete (for exam- reduced/shortened by approx. 50%.
thermometer. ple). The use of a mortar or concrete
The material installed in the first pour
Ensure the product is heated slowly to the barrier enables precipitation water to be
serves to fix the hardwood underlay in
working temperature. With simple bitumen blown out as necessary; sand barriers
place: these are then protected against
heaters without a mixer, there is danger of (e.g.) have proven unsuitable here. The
any permanent yet unnoticed positional
overheating the compound. This will result barrier edge should be approx. 15 mm
changes due to tram operation between
in a deterioration or even destruction of higher than the rail footing to be embed-
the end of the day and the start of the
the polymers and fillers added to stabilize ded.
night shift. It also ensures a shortened
and enhance the products.
n Following
installation of each embed- cooling- off time for the individual layers.
The heating of the embedding compound
ding compound layer, the space is to be This, in turn, ensures a more rapid return
should take place only in kettles that have
blown clean using compressed air, taking to service for the track for urban railway
been cleaned beforehand – i.e. cleaned
care to ensure the removal of loose detri- traffic. The embedding compound must
of burned-on residues. The various seal-
tus and any water present. have the prescribed temperature for instal-
ing compound types must not be mixed
lation. If the working temperature is much
together by accident. Rail application/embedding:
lower than required, flow properties suffer
Rail embedding should be carried out
Preparatory work on the rail to and the compound does not completely fill
in dry weather wherever possible. The
embedding: the rail footing to be embedded. There is
embedding compound must not be
n Establish a fixed track mounting, i.e. thus a danger of cavity formation.
installed during rain or with standing
underlay the rail with hardwood wedges The embedding compound should prefer-
water under the rail. The building structure
or steel plates to prevent accidental rail ably be installed from one side – if tracks
should have a surface temperature of
movement downwards. are banked, from the side with the lower
at least +5°C (+41°F). The rail footing is
rail footing position.
n Anchor
the rail to the substructure with embedded to a thickness of 3.5 to 6 cm
The first pour should result in a thickness
anchor rods (track anchors) to prevent using hot pouring. Application involves
of approx. 60% of the total height to be
accidental rail movement upwards. installing two layers.
installed.
n For
pieces of track about 4 or more Benefits of the two-layer embedding
After the first layer has cooled (warm to
spans in length (60–70 m), rail gaps procedure are as follows:
the touch), the "final pour" can then be
should be left to permit steel expansion n Steam bubbles – caused solely during
carried out.
of the track at daytime temperatures of the first pour due to the moisture con-
The "final pour" should fill material to the
over +20° C (+68 °F). This reduces the tained in concrete – can escape.
upper edge of the rail footing. If shrink
possibility of track movement/longitu-
Storage/Container Disposal
Store the container upright in a dry place can be stored practically indefinitely. tainers is via KBS; emptied plastic and
that is not exposed to direct sunlight. The disposal of empty (no drips, scraped paper/card containers are disposed of via
Under these conditions, TOK®-Melt SU out, no powder) white or metal sheet con- Interseroh.
denso-group.com 89
Civil engineering
90
CIVIL ENGINEERING
denso-group.com 91
Special Advantages:
n Can be used in cold, heat and rain.
Usage temperature range from
-10 °C to +50 °C (+14 °F to +122 °F).
n Environmentally friendly,
biodegradable.
n Material
compatibility –
in accordance with DIN EN 681-1 –
with rubber seals.
DENSO®-Gleitmittel (lubricant)
DENSO®-Gleitmittel (lubricant) is a semi-solid compound for use on mechanical seals in concrete pipes
and manhole components.
Description
DENSO®-Gleitmittel (lubricant) consists the excellent material consistency and components are biodegradable, there is
of a composition of organic materials and shear strength means you get a simple also a high degree of environmental com-
inorganic fillers. By applying the lubricant and component-protecting merging of patibility provided.
on rubber seals and concrete surfaces, spigot and socket, even possible on
such as is required in sewer construction, rough concrete surfaces. As the organic
92
Application - laying of pipes
DENSO®-Gleitmittel (lubricant) is applied of the concrete on the spigot end is not
to the concrete sliding surface in the normally required, it does however help
sleeve or on the spigot, it is best to use minimise the installation force.
a glove for this. An additional smearing
Storage
Store DENSO®-Gleitmittel (lubricant) in (not open to the elements), it can be the quality and can easily be mixed in
a dry and frost-free location. Under the stored for at least 5 years from the date again.
specified storage conditions in closed, of manufacture. Small amounts of liquid
original packages, and stored in a hall which form on the surface do not affect
denso-group.com 93
Special Advantages:
n ery good sealing effect and simple
V
processing.
n Solvent-free.
TOK®-Strip
Bitumen and butyl-rubber based plastic, self-adhesive on one side seal for manhole components and special profiles made of
concrete.
Description
TOK®-Strip is a plastic seal for manhole men, butyl-rubber and other innovative the existing geometries, compensates for
components and special profiles made of components, as well as the self-adhesive, any unevenness of the component and
concrete. Due to the combination of bitu- one-sided coating, the seal profile fits to adheres very well to the contact surfaces.
Usage
TOK®-Strip is mainly used in sewer con- TOK®-Strip. The various cross-sectional other or many other special profiles made
struction. Wherever, for different reasons, dimensions of the profile permit its use in of concrete, such as troughs and covers or
elastomer profiles cannot be used, for many areas, e.g. as a joint seal for man- similar components for example.
example, tight seals can be created using hole components placed on top of each
94
Application
Preparation of the substrate and instal- After the primer has dried, the tape with temperature range above +15 °C (+59 °F)
lation of the seal tape: the selected cross-section is applied. before it is installed.
The contact surfaces must be solid, Here it is important to note that the seal-
Mounting: the components must be cen-
clean, dry and free of any form of sepa- ing tape is placed without being stretched
trally aligned to ensure even pressure on
rating substances. To achieve better in its length. At the contact ends, the
the TOK®-Strip. The compression of the
adhesion, we recommend pre-treating the tapes must be placed on each other with
seal should be between 30 % and 50 %.
contact surfaces with TOK®-SK Primer. a scarf joint so that a tight compression
The tape thickness must not be less than
This is a plastic resin-based primer (see can be achieved. The sealing tape can
10 mm. The sealing tape is not designed
separate product information). The primer be applied at ambient temperatures of
to transfer vertical loads. This must be
is applied on all the surfaces using a brush -15 °C (+5 °F) up to +40 °C (+104 °F). At
achieved using a spacer or an additional
or with a sprayer. The drying time in sum- temperatures below +5 °C (+41 °F), we
mortar joint.
mer is approximately 3 to 5 minutes. recommend that the tape is stored in a
Storage
Store dry, without load and protected Under these conditions, TOK®-Strip can for at least 24 months from the date of
from frost. be stored in its sealed original packaging manufacture. Civil engineering
denso-group.com 95
Special Advantages:
n Can be installed at almost any
weather conditions.
FERMADUR®-C
FERMADUR®-C is a compression seal made of chloroprene rubber (CR) for UV and ozone stressed joints.
Description
FERMADUR®-C is a sealing profile made ated by the deformation of the sealing snow independently of the weather condi-
of vulcanised, cellular rubber with a profile when it is installed in the joint. It tions. Even with leaky joints under con-
closed-cell smooth surface and circular is not necessary to glue the joint edges. stant water pressure, FERMADUR®-C can
cross-section. FERMADUR®-C seals FERMADUR®-C can therefore be pro- be installed and is effective immediately.
joints by restoring forces which are cre- cessed in summer and winter, in rain and
Usage
The FERMADUR®-C system can be used nS
ewage treatment plants FERMADUR®-C is widely used in industry
Civil engineering
in new construction and in rehabilitation. for collecting pools, basins, filling stations
nL
ocks
Typical usage areas are in sealing working and storage areas for drinking-water haz-
and expansion joints in particular in civil nS
wimming pools ardous substances as a joint seal.
engineering on:
nF
actory-made elements
n I n
bridge building at the caps and the
central longitudinal joints
96
Typical Product Properties
Properties Unit Value
Tensile strength N/mm² ≥3
Elongation at break % ≥150
Recovery tension (15 min. at +23 °C (+73.4 °F,) 25 % deformation) N/mm² 0.20 – 0.40
Pressure deformation remaining (after 24 hr storage at +70 °C (+158 °F)) % ≤ 27
The water pressure resistance of the sleeve seal and without the compres- by a trained specialist company.
installed FERMADUR®-C Profil was sion seal profile being supported from It was determined that, under these
tested under the supervision of MPA the rear. The installation and design conditions, a water pressure resistance
Dortmund on a DN 1800 pipe connection. specifications were in line with the of up to 1.0 bar could be achieved. A
The test was done without a factory-fitted manufacturer's instructions and done corresponding test report is available.
Application
Important requirements for the sealing and clean and may not have any break- 8300. The adhesive must be stored in a
effect of FERMADUR®-C are the mini- outs and blowholes to a depth of twice cool place (also at the construction site).
mum and total deformation. The joint to the joint width. If necessary, improve-
The FERMADUR®-C can be installed by
be sealed must therefore be exactly ments to the concrete or mortar can be
hand or using a machine.
measured and surveyed. When determin- made using silicification or impregnation.
ing the profile, the component move- The joint gap width should not be less
The usage temperature lies between
ments and the expected changes to the than 15 mm or more than 35 mm.
-5 °C and +50 °C (+23 °F and +122 °F).
joint width and the water pressure acting
Connection points and crossing points
on the joint must be taken into account.
are connected or glued using SICOMET
In addition, the structural design of the The sealing work using FERMADUR®-C
joint and the surface of the components, profiles may only be done by well trained
in accordance with DIN 18 540, sheet 1: and experienced specialist staff.
"Internal joint surfaces must run parallel The processing is normally done by con-
to a depth of D=2xW". In the area of the tractors whose staff have been trained by
joint, the concrete must be so impermea- DENSO GmbH.
ble to water that no water circulation can
occur at the expected water pressure. In
addition, the joint edges must be even
Material Resistance
Resistance against chemical and physical n Chlorinated water n Alcohol
influences. n Detergents Unstable in the long run to:
n Organic solvents (e.g. toluene, ethyl
Resistant to: n Weathering
acetate)
n Waste water in a range from pH 2 Limited resistance to:
For particular loads, we ask that you con-
to pH 12. n Petroleum spirit tact us and indicate the chemical name.
n Dilute acids and alkalis n Mineral and fuel oil
Civil engineering
denso-group.com 97
Special Advantages:
n Can be installed at almost any
weather conditions.
FERMADUR®-S
FERMADUR®-S is a compression seal made of styrene butadiene-rubber (SBR) for underground joints.
Description
FERMADUR®-S is a sealing profile made FERMADUR®-S seals joints by restoring winter, in rain and snow independently of
of vulcanised, cellular rubber with a forces which are created by the defor- the weather conditions. Even with leaky
closed-cell smooth skin and a circular mation of the sealing profile when it is joints under constant water pressure,
cross-section. installed in the joint. It is not necessary to FERMADUR®-S can be installed and is
glue the joint edges. FERMADUR®-S can effective immediately.
therefore be processed in summer and
Usage
The FERMADUR®-S system can be used in Typical areas of application are the sealing designs which are not exposed to direct UV
new construction and in rehabilitation. of working and expansion joints particularly or ozone stresses.
in civil engineering however only for joint
Civil engineering
98
Typical Product Properties
Properties Unit Value
Tensile strength N/mm² ≥3
Elongation at break % ≥350
Recovery tension (15 min. at +23 °C (+73.4 °F), 25 % deformation) N/mm² 0.20 – 0.40
Pressure deformation remaining (after 24 hr storage at +70 °C (+158 °F)) % ≤ 20
The water pressure resistance of the sleeve seal and without the compression It was determined that, under these condi-
installed FERMADUR®-S Profil was seal profile being supported from the rear. tions, a water pressure resistance of up to
tested under the supervision of MPA The installation and design specifica- 1.0 bar could be achieved. A correspond-
Dortmund on a DN 1800 pipe connection. tions were in line with the manufacturer's ing test report is available.
The test was done without a factory-fitted instructions and done by a trained spe-
cialist company.
Application
Important requirements for the sealing outs and blowholes to a depth of twice The usage temperature lies between
effect of FERMADUR®-S are the mini- the joint width. If necessary, improve- -5 °C and +50 °C (+23 °F and +122 °F).
mum and total deformation. The joint to ments to the concrete or mortar can be Connection points and crossing points
be sealed must therefore be exactly made using silicification or impregnation. are connected or glued using SICOMET
measured and surveyed. When determin- 8300. The adhesive must be stored in a
ing the profile, the component move- cool place (also at the construction site).
ments and the expected changes to the The adhesive is only used as an installa-
joint width and the water pressure acting tion aid during the installation.
on the joint must be taken into account.
The FERMADUR®-S can be installed by
In addition, the structural design of the
hand or using a machine.
joint and the surface of the components,
in accordance with DIN 18 540, sheet 1: The joint gap width should not be less
"Internal joint surfaces must run parallel than 15 mm or more than 35 mm.
to a depth of D=2xW". In the area of the
The sealing work using FERMADUR®-S
joint, the concrete must be so impermea-
profiles may only be done by well trained
ble to water that no water circulation can
and experienced specialist staff. The pro-
occur at the expected water pressure. In
cessing is normally done by contractors
addition, the joint edges must be even
whose staff have been trained by DENSO
and clean and may not have any break-
GmbH.
Material Resistance
Resistance against chemical and physical n Chlorinated water n Alcohol Unstable in the long run to:
influences. n Detergents n Organic solvents (e.g. toluene, ethyl
Resistant to: n Weathering acetate)
n Waste water in a range from pH 2 Limited resistance to: For particular loads, we ask that you con-
to pH 12. n Petroleum spirit tact us and indicate the chemical name.
n Dilute acids and alkalis n Mineral and fuel oil
Civil engineering
denso-group.com 99
Special Advantages:
n Component-matched system.
n UV-and ozone-resistant.
TOK®-BSW System
System consisting of bituminous joint compound and weather-resistant protective layer for the permanent sealing of joints in
concrete safety barries.
Description
The TOK®-BSW System is a joint sealing joint compound, TOK®-BSW Mastic, a have been successfully deployed for many
system for joints in concrete safety barriers. high-performance, modified bituminous years in comparable products and have
The system consists of individual compo- compound, and TOK®-BSW Protect, an established a solid reputation in the industry
nents perfectly matched to one another: extremely weather- resistant, highly-modified as durable protection systems.
TOK®-BSW Primer as the primer for the bituminous compound. These compounds
Usage
The TOK®-BSW System is typically used A combination of an elastic filling material durable and highly functional joint sealing
for joint sealing in concrete safety barriers. and a weather-resistant protective layer in safety-conscious applications.
ensures the level of safety necessary for a
3-5 15 mm 3-5 mm
Civil engineering
TOK®-BSW Protect
3-5 mm
TOK®-BSW Mastic
25 mm
TOK®-BSW Primer
Backfill Material
Kerv
100
Application
General instructions measuring joint cross- sections and about Installation of TOK®-BSW Protect
As a rule, the joint compound should only suitable linings can be obtained by consul- To provide additional protection, the TOK®-
be installed in dry conditions and where ting ZTV Fug-StB. BSW Mastic joint filler receives a layer of
joint surface temperatures are at least 0 °C TOK®-BSW Protect.
Application of TOK®-BSW Primer
(+32 °F). The maximum surface tempera-
Following the proper and correct pretreat- This compound is also installed using the
ture should not exceed +40 °C (+104 °F).
ment of the flanges, TOK®-BSW Primer same type of equipment that was used to
Preparing the joints is applied across all contact surfaces. In process the TOK®-BSW Mastic.
The concrete must be dry, clean, and summer, the air drying time is approx. 3–5
Only the nozzle technology on the cartridge
free from loose parts or release agents. minutes.
gun is different – to ensure that the com-
Concrete must be at least 7 days old and
After the primer has air-dried, the lining is pound can be applied so it is flush to the
have attained at least 70% of its 28-day
inserted into the joint. surface of the concrete barrier.
compressive strength at the time of jointing.
Coated surfaces must be pre- treated. Installation of TOK®-BSW Mastic Further benefits of the TOK®-BSW System:
The application of TOK®-BSW Mastic Reworking
In accordance with ZTV FRS, the recom-
involves the use of specialized equipment. The system offers a major advantage when
mended joint width is 10 mm. We recom-
The material bars are filled into cart- carrying out minor repair work. In this case,
mend a joint width of 15 mm. Joint flanges
ridges (600 ml) by an extrusion machine. existing compound can be non- destruc-
must run exactly parallel to one another. In
Immediately after filling, the sealant material tively heated, covered with new compound
accordance with ZTV Fug-StB, the recom-
is then inserted into the vertical joints. The and then trowelled smooth.
mended joint depth for concrete joints is
material must be worked relatively quickly,
at least 1.5x the joint gap width and is also Renovation work
so that the heated compound can be easily
dependent on expected changes in the TOK®-BSW can also be utilized for renova-
pressed out of the cartridge.
joint gap width. We recommend a joint fill tion work on existing joints.
depth of 25 mm. Once the material has been completely
Here, the same general preconditions apply
pressed out of the cartridge, new material
In all cases, "three-surface adhesion", i.e. as for new construction work.
can easily be filled and work can then pro-
bonding of the joint sealant to the subsur-
ceed immediately. Renovation work must ensure that all resi-
face (and not to the joint flanges!) must be
dues of old joint fillers have been removed
avoided. In addition, an appropriate heat- The sealant ends approx. 3 mm before the
and joint widths must be widened to at
resistant lining must be used in accordance outer edge of the concrete, to leave enough
least 15 mm.
with ZTV Fug-StB (e.g. silicone paper space for the protective layer.
or cord seal, etc.). Further details about
Storage
Civil engineering
TOK®-BSW Primer can be stored for at facture when tightly sealed in its original system must be stored in a cool and dry
least 3 years from the date of manufac- packaging. TOK®-BSW Protect can be place, and must not be exposed to direct
ture in its unopened original packaging. stored for at least 3 years from the date sunlight or frost.
TOK®-BSW Mastic can be stored for of manufacture when tightly sealed in its
at least 3 years from the date of manu- original packaging. All products in the
denso-group.com 101
Special Advantages:
n Complex molded parts to customer
specifications.
n Metal-elastomer composites
offering outstanding stability.
n Outstanding quality.
GOMEX®
Elastomer-and elastomer-metal-composite molded parts for a wide range of industrial and technical applications.
Description
For over 30 years, GOMEX® has stood The development of the component techniques used make additional
for the very highest quality in complex molds and selection of the optimum assembly work unnecessary while
molded parts made from elastomers and elastomer formulation is completed in ensuring molded parts offer resilience and
metal-elastomer composites. close collaboration with our customers. durability far superior to those from other
Our modern injection molding machines Finishing work such as deburring and joining technologies.
offer a wide choice of molds and component assembly is completed by As a result of these product
feedstock materials. This enables our trained personnel to ensure maximum characteristics, GOMEX® molded parts
us to comply with a wide variety of quality for the finished component. have been successfully used for many
requirements for mechanical properties Our specialist range comprises GOMEX® years in applications such as sieve
and working temperatures, as well as molded parts made from metal-elastomer cleaning balls for abrasives, valve seals,
resistances to chemicals and weathering. composites. The specialized processing buffers, sealing cuffs, bellows, etc., etc.
Civil engineering
102
Typical Product Properties
Elastomer materials (selection) Special properties
Natural rubber (NR) High resilience, offers excellent stability versus dynamic loads
Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) Good thermal stability, good resistances to inorganic acids and bases
Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber Good UV stability, good resistance to weathering
Nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) Good stability versus oil, good gas tightness
Fluor-elastomer polymer (FPM) Very good resistance to chemicals, very good thermal resistance
Acrylic-based elastomer (AEM/ACE) High resistance to oxygen and ozone
Civil engineering
denso-group.com 103
Special Advantages:
n Wide range of types.
n Solvent-free.
GOMEX®-Pal
Sealing system comprised of elastomer roll rings and pipe sleeves for cable and pipeline masonry bushings.
Discription
GOMEX®-Pal is a sealing system for wall With its high restoring force, the The GOMEX®-Pal is a rugged, durable
penetrations for pipelines and cables. GOMEX®-Pal ensures a reliable seal for filler pipe made from PVC-U. A special
The GOMEX®-Pal system comprises the the wall penetrations. rough surface structure ensures optimal
GOMEX®-Pal and the GOMEX®-Pal. The adhesion to the mortar.
GOMEX®-Pal is available in many practi-
GOMEX®-Pal is made of a high-quality
cal sizes for all common nominal sizes of
elastomer material with a cellular structure.
domestic service ducting.
Application
The GOMEX®-Pal Pipe Sleeve is first 2. The second GOMEX®-Pal Ring is inser- Note that national legislation and regulatory
bonded to the wall material with a suitable ted over the pipe end. The service pipe is frameworks must be observed for all work
mortar. then pushed through the pipe sleeve until on wall penetrations. Wall penetrations are
approx. 60–70 mm protrudes from the a topic covered in the following standards
Sealing of the service pipe or cable is
opposite side (typically, this will be the and guidelines:
Civil engineering
104
Typical Product Properties
Characteristic Unit Typical value
Compressive strength versus gas and water, GOMEX®-Pal System bar ≤ 5.0
Compression set (24 h, +70 °C (+158 °F)) GOMEX®-Pal Ring % < 20
Recovery tension N / mm² 0.2 to 0.4
Working temperature °C (°F) -10 to +50 (+14 to +68)
Operating temperature °C (°F) -35 to +50 (-31 to +68)
Bedarfsliste
Nominal size Outer diameter Nominal size GOMEX®-Pal GOMEX®-Pal Ring (diameter (mm) –
Service pipe type Sleeve average circumferential length (cm)) = type
Inch DN (mm)
32 50 12 - 13
40 60 16 - 16
Plastic pipe 50 80 22 -20
63 0 12- 22
75 100 18 - 28
1 25 32 50 12 - 13
1¼ 32 42 60 12 - 16
Steel pipe 1½ 40 48 80 22 - 20
2 50 60 80 14 - 22
2½ 65 76 100 18 - 28
1 25 38 60 16 - 16
1¼ 32 46 80 24 - 20
PE-jacketed steel pipe 1½ 40 52 80 22 - 20
2 50 64 80 12 - 22
2½ 65 80 100 14 - 28
22.5 to 25 40 12 - 10
25.5 to 27 50 17 - 12
27.5 to 32 50 14 - 12
32.5 to 37 50 12 - 13
37.5 to 42 60 16 - 16
Electricity cable
42.5 to 47 80 24 - 20
47.5 to 52 80 22 - 20
52.5 to 57 80 18 - 21
57.5 to 63 80 14 - 22
63.5 to 70 100 24 - 28
18 - 21 40
18 - 28 24
22 - 20 40
22 - 26 24
24 - 20 20
denso-group.com 105
ADVANCED IN SEALING.
A story of success
Over the past century, DENSO Group Germany has built a reputation
founded on experience, quality and reliability in corrosion prevention
and innovative sealing technology. Just a few years after the
company was founded in 1922 in Berlin, DENSO Group Germany
revolutionised corrosion prevention across the world with DENSO
History
Redefining corrosion prevention From the Spree to the Rhine
14/07/1927: “Schade´s plastic protective 1946: After the destruction of the
tape” is patented and goes down in history company's original premises during
as the fledgling company's first invention. the Second World War, the company
The “DENSO tape” (Petrolatum tape) is the reforms in Leverkusen.
world's first passive corrosion prevention The proximity of the new site to BAYER AG
solution for pipes and pipelines and over the and the Rhine river provides the inspiration
coming decades, the name becomes a generic for new inventions – and an efficient
synonym for all types of protective pipe tape. transport route.
106
tape, its very first invention. When the company premises were prevention and sealing technology innovations it rolled out over the
destroyed during the Second World War, the firm relocated its following years. Today, DENSO Group Germany is a global group
headquarters to a new site on the banks of the Rhine river. of companies that, in spite of its international reach, still strives to
The company did not let this setback damage its inventive and deliver sustainable custom solutions and provide personal service
entrepreneurial spirit, as testified by the countless corrosion to its customers.
denso-group.com 107
DENSO
DENSO ONLINE
108
CORROSION PREVENTION
another part of our expertise
π DENSO® π VivaxCoat®
Petrolatum tapes and mastics Coating system for moist surfaces
π DENSOLEN® π DENSOLID®
PE/Butyl-tapes and mastics Polyurethane coatings
denso-group.com 109
DENSO
Edition: March 2020
DENSO GmbH DENSO Dichtungstechnik
GmbH & Co. KG
Felderstraße 24 Franzensthalstraße 27
51371 Leverkusen / Germany 2435 Ebergassing / Austria
Phone +49 214 2602-0 Phone +43 2234 750
denso-group.com
with innovative product finder
DENSO GmbH Our product information, application recommendations and other printed publi-
cations provide advice to the best of our knowledge and indicate our level of
Only our general terms and conditions of sale, which you will find at
www.denso-group.com, apply. This is a translation from the original German
Felderstrasse 24 | 51371 Leverkusen | Germany knowledge at the time of printing. The content is not legally binding. Therefore, product information. In case of any discrepancy or any dispute arising on the
Phone: +49 214 2602-0 | info@denso-group.com no liability is assumed for incorrect and missing advice. The applicator is interpretation, the German text of the respective German product information,
obliged to check the suitability and possibility of application for the intended which is available at www.denso-group.com, shall be decisive.
www.denso-group.com purpose. Unless otherwise specified, all of the brands named are trademarks The legal relationship shall be governed by German law.03.2020
of DENSO, at least registered in Germany, which are protected by law.