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    EN 61724 A

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    Bhargav Praneeth

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    BS EN 61724-1:2017 BSI Standards Publication Photovoltaic system performance Part 1; Monitoring (IEC 61724-1:2017) bsi. BSEN61726::2017 eRITsH STANDARD National foreword ‘This etish Standards the UKimplerentation of £8 63724-12017 ‘sides golEC617241:2077 Topher eth PD ECTS G17at220c6 and PD EC/TS 61724-32016 suparodes '354061724:1998 which swan ‘The UK participation sis preparatin was entrusted to Technic Commitee GEL/82, Phatovalt orgy Stems. Alisa oganaations represented en this commit canbe obtained on eguest pis secretary. ‘This pbiaton dows nt purport include al the necessary provisions | (TacontractUsczaereponsile for corre plemon. © The ith Sundar nstation 2018 ‘Pubishudby BS) Standards Limited 2018 (spn 9780500 899720 ves 27360 Compliance with a Betsh Standard anno confer mumunity from legatobtigations. ‘his Beh Standard was published under the authortyof be Standards Plc an Sate Comics on 28 February 2038 Amendments/creigenda issued since publication Date ‘Textatlected SEN 61728-1:2017 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61724-1 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM ay20%7 reser ‘Sopot En e724 1998 pany EnalthVesion Pho:ovoltalc system performance - Part 1: Monitoring (IEC 61724-1:2017) ratchet Seen Tal esos Gc oe poy CNEL en 207.0437 CENELES a ase bc wth CNEENELS Int Rs stato ahr guegte anaes Seana ns ost Sd ny aon plot nasa tne cary i iy inane CM CRNELEC ‘ian Gan tr ENCES en ‘gun Suuein roi a nse Coen een tse tes Tissot Gl men somos ead OSCR CERES agree BIS eroen etn tr nen a mou gs a ec a ‘Set i arr nr ace Rus Pry Sey Nay aed i hess Pons trans Se Souia'Goets Sn Sane Sa CENELEC "Cami Eaopen de Noman Elctaeig” opis Rome Eder Nrming [20:7 NBL st i ton Wyo rr vee COLES Merten SEN 61724.1:2017 EN 61726-1:2017 European foreword “he te of daoament B2r21SFDI, fee eon 1 of IEC 61724-,pepre by EITC 82 Soler st ry pte ns bred oe EC CENELEC poe vl sd Spon Oy Genise ween erraes201? ‘The tein tos ae ee: + tn ater atcn a docmenthastoke oo) 20180147 ‘rmleneradsntatalivd oy fusion ot net atonal Sardar ry ena 1 test te by tick eral (eon 2ee0.0807 Sundaes cnfaing we ‘omen havea bentsowe ‘Tried apenas EN 617241668 (ary. ‘tenon rae oh ost that some of he ements ti docarst maybe te suc of otra, CENELEC cht cl be he espe or ering yo a Sch pel ht Endorsement notice “Tho tno he reaonl Sande IC 6172412017 war approved by CENELEC as Euepean ‘Slr wintoy oleaton SEN 61724-1:2017 EN 61726-12017 Annex ZA (normative) Normative roferonces to international publications ‘with their corresponding European publications “Tne towing doeumars nual apn sre mate rere Pe dca en re Inlpersale et spleen. For dated reno ey he ann cow ape. For esto lr, hie dion of aren ocr (ug Birb agiar Se a NOTE 2 inde tomann a fe a wks Ev She es i en ae ‘Bibra ees veccosoae leceosoes recsnsoe10 ecoresr-2 vecenese.21 recozesaz2 tecoatros 'soeae ‘Bose \sosesr leo 1636 ow ‘ie iromaon! lectotchnealYoobuary tev) Par ish Crest hear ratomtas oavees Pan eneoi042 FRequrements fr potoaairetronce Phatavatsie dens Pan 3 ‘eveoe04 ‘Measuterrert peta fr ora Petar (¥) slr devoes wen (eles spect! radiaren cn Protorataeaovees Pats ewetso4s Dateminstonet te squat ct Temperate (ECT) ef phtowte PY) ‘doves byte oper rca vatage method ‘Frade dene Pa 0 Meoge TEN 6004-10 tal uy Iniow vologe tbuton EN6ISS7-12 TES Caupnen ar tctng meassng oF lecretyeteing equipment (ec) £N8205821 aru oguremers Par Sate ‘terse seve energy (dasos a2) acre meting eaunent (ac) EN 6205022 Potatoes Part 2: tae eters solve nergy fsaser 2 weos) Exszor0s Sar wacker a shtoetic syns. ENSIEI7 Desir aston Sai anergy spetcaten an . [Sketeaon fraronaie for measuring Feriprena sol nace soa Soar ene-Vocabacy eniso sue ‘Saar energy = Calan of : Slaranaigy-Culatonsténle Danone Sy comparion ba ‘Scarpa rey oat cers or8 ‘Tema Soinone ard sito cera ot messremert=Pat 1: = indesutan toe exsesseno ‘roa nessa vee SEN 61724-12017 ENSt720-4:2007 \SONEC Coie S03. asics vores = Luncorainy of neasuroment Pan: Sie yen oneent ‘Sanda resort Us ot Pyrenonatire Pytchometr ard WV Rison ‘Seo mstocrsonict neuen ard BS EN 61724-12017 lec 61724-12017 81e¢ 2017 ‘CONTENTS FOREWORD osname m ini 5 INTRODUCTION. SS —_ mt 4 $2076. —s aie 2 2 Narrative otarenes - : 9 3 Toone and etntons ee 4 Monitoring systor classification ae 13 5 aN ne : a8 51 Messuremert uncertainty, . 13 55 Repeated ements = 14 54 Powe: consimton - 14 55. Documentation = . 4 58 Inepecton : — 14 6 Date sus ning and report. 418 6.1 Sampling, eotsing, ane reporting m5 62 Timestamp 18 7 toasvred parame, - ta TA Genera raqdroments neon “6 12 tadanee : - 20 721 Onsite nasonce measurement - vod 72.2. Sataliteremot sensing ef radance iene 15 Eqwonment ator : ea 28 734. PU moda tenperaure a 28 732 Anbienlay tempers - 2 7:33 Wind spnod and deecton. ar 734 — Song ato rio 28 735 Rainn. a ch 738 Snow a ene) 737 Hams v3 74 Tackar system mannan 744 Singleatewackers 1 42 Dushanis racers for >20x syste 7 : 3 15, Ceckieal measurements = 3 7.8 External syst requiremont. anna 8 Data processing ard quatty check wan 81 Daylight hous . aan 821 Removing valid easinae 7 33 6.22 Treat of missing data : a 9 Calculated perme a Ss 81 Overview : 33 82° Summations, a 3 83° traction — au 94 Choties ener 36 841 Genera = a 842 DC otipw energy s 36 SEN 6172412017 ec or724e2017 € eo 2017 243 AC outa antay 9.8 foray power ating 953 DC powe rating 952 AC power ating. 98 Viele 981. General 983 Finleytem yet 984 Retrone yold 87 Wels sses... 74 Generel 872. Arrayoniure oss 873 Balanorot yaar (605) 28 etfeencles 81 Aray (0) effceney 982 System AO) etiancy 582 BOS eteiency 40 Peromance mets. 102 Summation. 40.3 Perormancaration saat Parormance ratio. 1032 104. Perforaneeindess 31 Data ten. 1 Use fava data 112 Fitering tet spect cnatons. ‘Tempersre-crectospeomance rates 112. Reduced inv gio oad avalbiy annex Afloat) Samping ito ‘1 Goneralconsieratons... AZ Tene constants AS flasng or" Aa Crampla ‘Annes 8 (feats) Wade backsheet fenperatire senso selection and 4 Objective 82 Sensor and materi selection ‘821 Opimslsenso p55 822 Optimaltapes 1823 Cyanoazyateadhssves one backs 3 Sensor altaeent method B34 Pemaent ves tomporary. B32 Aachen sation nn B33 Sensor atacknant nex (informative) Dette factor. ‘ene D (norma) Sysors with nal 4 System yes (0.2 Parameters sd formla storage, or sexta sures SEN 61726-1:2017 ec 61726-12017 6 eC 2017 ‘tography. — ; ant Figure 1 ~ Posibeslentsof PY ystems. 7 Figure 2— Samping Wearing, and opting. : 18 Fate .1~ Sentor stschment, permanent “6 Figure ©.2— eeoratuchment, epee oo ae Figure 8.3 Sensor eamant wie sie ee “6 Figure 0.1 ~ Energy ow between possible laments of diferent PY system year 49 Table 1~ Monitoring ssom sasaieaiens and suaneeted applestion.... 2 ‘Table 2~ Senping and recording irl requements tee 18 ‘Table 3 ~ Measured parsmatre and requirent or aach mening Syston class. 18 ‘Table 4~ Relation between system size (AG) and eumber of sensors for spe onoorreerance in Table 3 = 20 “Tanle § ~ Sensor choles and quirements or nlane and gobs aance a “able 6 ~ lraaiance sonar algnment acuracy 2 “abie 7 ~ radiance seat malsenance equrements as 28 Table @— PV module tenpartire sandr maintenance requeronts 26 ‘Table 9— Ambient oi enperauve sense msinerance requerents a “Tetie 10 Wied sansa maintenance requrenents a Table 12—Plantivel AC olctiel ouput meaeueriant queen nin 8 “Tabia 13 = Caeustod aramoters : oa Table 4 ~Pertornance netics 8 Tabla D.4~ Elements of iterent PV eytem types 50 Table D2 Parameter and equations fr ater yer type ns nvvsnn 8h BSEN 6172412017 vec e1rae:2017 61602017 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM PERFORMANCE ~ Part 1: Monit FOREWORD ‘Wat "atsaa sane Gee Waioaa Commies Ta abe 1) 0 Putnre twee fm of mans tating waza IE Neat Sarre Sere ee eS eee 1 Ete oe nt pte an esi of same. ec cca ny ie anny 2% Saori eS wate ic ete randy ary ao sos enero International Standard 61726-1 has Protovoit oor sens. 3m prepared by IEC techial committe 62: Solar i tat aon ton eonsates as ln Heaton fC 81724, ube 108, Ts “set cenonton with IEC TS 817242:2016 and ECTS 6172482010) neues the {Gtosngsiutcalosen anges woh arpa IEG 81726 15) HEC-01724 i nom xton wh mile para. Thi document le IEC 617241, sessing PV system monionng, EC TS 817202 ene IEG TS.61724 aduress partormance nay based ante motoring ta 1b The clataes of nontaing systams are defined caresponting to dteret levels of {Douray an fect intonded Spplastone ) Requied messurenent foreach eae of montoring system ara aated, slong wih the nite umber a socaracy of tons SEN 61724-1:2017 lec 617242017 © tec 2017 1) Options for estettebsseditaence measurement are provide, )Soling moacuremort i ivotuces. New pettermance matics ate Intesuees, nosing Dofocmance ratios ad oes. 8) Numerous recommendains and explanatory notes as includes, persue compancatea Tos Reston aa ul ntrmaton on tne wig {6 the approval tis ntratonal Standard can be found in ‘he parton ving Incatod ins sbove table. ‘This scutes be srattesinsccorance withthe ISOEC Directives, Pant2 2 ist of all parts in the IEC 61724 saree, published under the general tle Protovotaie Syst pavormanoe, ea Be curd on ha VEC mabe “The commie has decided that the contents of he document will emsinunshangae unt the aby data nated a0 the IEC wabate unr "tpswesetore eee he date ates 0 ‘Be specie document this dso, the document wl be + recanted, 1+ tepface bya revised edition, or + amendee, ‘A blingual wesion of ts publicnon maybe issued at ltr ata. SEN 61724-12017 tec 6172442017 © 1E0 2017 INTRODUCTION “his Inertial Standard defor classes. of photavaisle (PY) partormance monitoring {sors ara serves ae dares for vous mondoringsystom choles, Figo 1 iatatee ponte mar siemens comprising differnt PV system types. The PY ‘aay may clue both fea lsat tacking syatre ad ot fa late and oncan aor ‘Syeda hve deco, # reser, tay e's component ote monmanng sym of thi document ace wien for gd-camecied systems For simpy, the ma du ts cream ae shown Oy the bold Ines hoot fea tats, eregy storage, oF aun Figure 1 Anax tule deta fo ystems wih adstaral somponents =) Vee nth 20 gtsntes ert Figure 1 Possible rents of PY systems ‘The prpotes of perfmance mantering syst ar diverse and can incu te floning BSEN 61726-1:2017 -s ec 61724-12017 @IEC 2017 + entiation of perrmance rads in an iaivdual PY syst; + localization of potential outs in @ PY system; + comparison of Pv sstem perfomance to eign expectations and guarantees + comparison of PV estems a aiferentconiguatons ane + comparison of systems atte leans, “These verse purposes gue ike lo verze sel of raurements, and arent senears {dor anaes mats may be mote orlese sulted Jepensiy onthe specie ajectivn, Pot ‘xampe, or compare performance lo Ceignexpocitons on gusraieos, ne focus shows ‘econ sysionovel eta and cansttonsy botwoen gredcen sna tet matheas, wie for yengperarmancetrende snd lcsining fat, ere maybe 8 nee forget elon lovla of te strand am arses on oseuoment repestabi and carson ‘metic ater nan abate seaany ‘Tee monitoring sytam shoul be adapted to the PV eyten's sca and use sesurament, In genera foiger and mire oxpensive PV systems should have mors montoreg pos snd Aigner accuracy senere tran smaer and lower-cou PV systema: he cocuet deans tee clasitcatons of mentenng. system wth erontated roqulements which ae Sppropiat toa range of purposes, BSEN617241,2017 lecerr2e12017 © 1e0 2017 -9- PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM PERFORMANCE — “This ptt of EC 6172 outines auipment ‘monkding and analyse of potovlte (PV) systems, ald 1 terminology fe 9 “ensos,nealoion. ane [ouuracy for montis equine in alin to measured params data austen sn ‘ually checks, clea peraaters. and periormance metic. In adiion 1 Serves #8 8 {abe for omer stances whieh ely upon the Sala calcd. 2. Normative references, ‘he folowing documents are cfeted to a the tot ip such a way that some ora of thelr Cantant constr resicement of ths segument, For deted references, oly the elon ine appiee Formas reterence, te atest eaion of he ettenced document (reid Sry amenement) {EC 6050.18, ttanaons Electrotech! Vocabulry ~ Pa 135: Ceut theoy IE 60808:2, hotovolnie dovces- Par 2: Requirements for pholovateleeerenc devicos TEC 60006.5, Protovataie devioos = Part 3: Measurement praciples for torestial Dhotovoti (PY slordevies mth vforencespactal radiance eta 1660004, Potovetaie dvloes ~ Par &:Osteminaion of the eavalent cel temperate (ECM of patron (O] devon byte opasreul votege mets 16 6004-10, Potovlaedvzes- Pat 10: Methods of insanity measurament 166 TS 01896, Sole pteovotale anergy systoms = Terms, definons and symbols Ve 61857-12 Setrn! safety In low vltage dsibution systoms up to 1 000 V ac. end "Foo0'y de Caunen! ‘or lsting, meseurng or moniormg of rolctve. mestures Part 12 Perormanco nessuig and monitoring deces (PMO) 1 62050-2,Elcrty metering equipment.) ~ Patol requremente Part 21: Stat Ineo foactive energy fleses fad 2) ee 62089-22, lciray mteiogequlament (ac. ~ Patulr requirements ~ Pat 22: Stale notre Yoracve energy lasso 0,2 Sand 05°) ce 020709, motoriaissoneenbatre (SOW) Pearmanoe toting Part 2: Peformance Insosuroments a pov! ras 0628172014, Pokvotte systems - Design usifeaton ef soar actors ISONEC Guide SE, uncetity of measurement ~ Pt 1 Javodueton fo the expression of ‘nce moasironent BSENI72¢-1:2017 10 ec 61724-12017 © 1 2017 ISONEC cul 933, Uncoraiy of measurement ~ Part 3 Gude ta the expression of Linearity measurement (GUM 1995) 'S0 5080, Solar energy ~ Specifeation and classflesion of instruments for measuring hmiphoice! coer ant aiect tlarraiaton 180 948, Soar eneroy—Vossbulay 180 9846, Sofaroneray~Catbretion ofa pyranometer using ¢pyitetomeer 180.9847, Solar eneny ~ Calton offé pyranometers by camparéon to 6 reference pyrenomstor WO No 8. Gude fo metzraopcainsruments and methods af absertion ASTM 183, Standard Prato for Field Use of Pyranomoter, Pyrbliometers and UY 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of te docunant the terms and deiniions given in FEC 60060-131, 1EC ‘TS.16s6, 180 8408 arate volowing ty. {59 an IEC maintain tinge detsbases fo se Io sandadaon at he fotbwng 1+ SEC Eecropeiaavisle at hp: elctope dor ‘+180 Online browsing platform: avaiable at hip-hop rl le {Eta Segue oma sensor o¢ measuring doves aa ‘Sampling interval lime bebeeon vamos {ate corded and stove in dat og, bated on soquiesamplae {eording intorea me bawaen rsords as Teporting period BSN 61724-12017 vec o17a42017 91602017 ane irradiance: e een fx of St fower por nit aes 38 Invplane irasianco ‘he sum of dicec,difuse, and ground-refleted irragizce Incident upon an ince surface porte o the pine © the modes inte PV array, sao Krown a plane-catay (P08) ‘l0bal horzomal wradance ‘tect pis diss radanee Inceent ona horizontal autace Inmedstayeurroundig te or ck aa direct normal radianse fratiance emanating fom the ster eek and tam the chcunler repon ofthe sky within 8 ‘intended ll angle oS faling one lane surace norma to he su rays Sircumsolar ratio Frat of mesurad drat normal tradnce (DN) emanating rom the ercumscar raion of {hoa wits the spar toeptanea othe DRY sonaor bt cuss the slr dst ($864 honcona radince exclsing he poten emanating tom the sla disk and fom the ‘Sreamaolar pon ote sy wikis sgtonded fu angie of * Incpane direct beam iadiance {inblane iadiance emsnating from the solar disk apd frm the circumsolar region of the sky Aiblas subtended fuanglo ot encsing eating and recone, SEN 61726-1:2017 -a- ec 61724-12017 © tec 2017 Invplano use radiance ‘nSlane iragiance exduting the direct beam hradience iran in Inatancentgroed oer species tine interval nar andar test conditions xe Foteonoe values of inplane irelance 1009 Win}, 2V cel incon temperature (25 0), Sheltie releronce space braance defines n EC 6004S ‘aling 1 a isto ofthe acu! power att ef the PV ara nda sing condita te the ower ‘that would be expactedi the PV array ware ean and tree of soling Salting evel factors gow las due to wing, given by 1 = St Sete power Unger period condos, mean value, aken over one pero, ofthe instantaneous product ot ‘ren and otags pre power roduc of norms. cage between the terminals of a two terminal eloment or wo-ermnal heat andthe rms. cece curentn te soment or crcut SEN 61724-12017 vec 617242047 otc 2017 a1 ower factor g Under pero condos, aio ofthe able vale of he active power Po the apparent powers 4 Monitoring system classification “Te raqured acura and compleuty ofthe montoing . Simlry, a nodule may te coor ear fame that elumped To he tack nce the rack may act 28 ¢ eat sink (Concerts mods nay row even Inger tartans between the buat eepes ofthe Real tha hem sink a is owes the concent aM wormance. montoong. =. number of fmpeatue aunso(a could be" letiboed (vaughout the Eyton so that he average {ampecaure can ba detemned In adi, when the ay cnsists of more tan one module type o incuds secons with there ciamions erator abuts ha can auc emperelt, at ost one Temperate ncr ls tuuted for sack fodula type o sation type, ane senna resco feared ‘Sterdng fo aay ote ae tobe debates ins representative mane amonget he erent, ‘ote pss ana sctin Hype Mose temperate messuremont may also be performed wid the Factased method ‘lserded infec bodes as ar alta to Using a lorpratre verso aonact wih ‘move atk srace. ie may rage use of an n8Stonal florence module, ot conte (Dine PY aay for fomernturemessuromentpurpeees 7.32 Amblentaieuempersture ‘When required by Tale 3, he ambient a temperature, yay, shal be messi at leations “ie are oprotctae tte say coniions by enna lomperstre season locted Mn ‘Ghar raion sil hin are venta fo pert ee passage of anblet a. “Temperature sensors an sonal conditioning sleconics shal togater have a measurement fotohatan #81" snd masmum uncertainty #1 “Tengeratur sonore soil be paca at eat 1 m avay from the nenrst PY made and in ‘Kontore where hey wi ote sated by them sources or ike such a6 exhaust rom Inverts or equipment shore, asp orton tari “Temperate sensors sl be replead recalbratad a por Table 8 Table 9 Anbiont airtemperature sensor maintenance requirements ‘eran a essen ‘ban permite by Tale 3, ambien! sir tamporture atthe ste may be estate based on Toco regional motes gia! data 7.23 Wind speed an¢ dlrction Wind speed and wing rosin ae wt for esting module temperature. They may aso De uses fr documenting waany eae elated to wind ivan eamage Wind speed end aiclon are to be measured at teght and location whieh ae Yeoresentsive of te aay condtons anor the condone assumed by Sry spptosble prrfomance model ud fora perfomance guarantee af he PV instalation, BS EN 61724-12017 aa lec 6172412017 812047 In adic, wind speed ane avacon may ago be mestured at heights and locations stele {be conpatison wth hte! o eontemporanesce meleorlegial dts, In some cases data on wind gust (ypleay guts up 103 ¢ in longi) may be raqured to onpare ih project cnigh asultercta- Wen nocserary the mowonng syste Eason Detod shouts uo sulfelenty small (eg. <3 s) ard the dats recor sult ona not ony Sveraged bur also maxmum vales. (See 8). Wind measurement eaipmont shall ot shade he PV syst a ay tine of day or year and should be oeted at 9 it hat sunt fr trom oberon Wind spood sensor messuroment uncertainty shal be < 0.9m“! for wind spacds « § 3", tnd’: 104 ofthe veasng for ind speeds groster nan & n°" Wind grestion is defved at the dracon fom which he wind Blows, and is measured ‘Sockuie fom gographical no rsh be Measured wih an soeuracy ot Wir sensors shall be acattrated as er Table 10, Table 10 wine sensor maintenance requirements 734 Soling rato 1344 Definition ‘The song ratio ie th ratio ofthe acuel power output ot the PY say under civen song ‘Conatons the powarthat would be expeded te PV array wars Ga and fee of ong 7342 Equipment esauroment of he sling rele requies th following 2) A esoronce PV davies, designated te “soll device, which ig alowed to accumulate Song ate ean ato a the PV aay. Th soled Svcs maybe einer a PV trenee Gal'or PV" mode, but shoule pletaiably tea PV module that ie (ental oot ‘Soretenatva tose used in the PV aray ro be monored so hat wil ao ate Same ‘ate hall be mounied m he same plane ae ands he avorage Maint of the PY aay, Peteaiy with dra mounting mechansm. ‘Araorence PY deve, designated the “sear” device, which ic regulary claane oo that Ie hopt tee of str The eean coves may be oer PY fefranan eal o PV mod, but thall nave simist spectral and angilorrespanes se neal coves, cho effect of Sty ‘aiferencas in esponse should be eludes ithe meseuremant unceaity Toe Etc vice sta ve ountes ose fe is sonoa aeuce ane co-taar fo Ran Elening aye prtormed wie: manual or by an auomated system an shal be done fly or at ous wee er Wook or Clas A at leseer intervals ¥ dened fr Clase ‘a Close ©. The dean device shoud be ested ta remain ee ottoman praciaion ‘nese mavens tna iypitaty recive mare nan? days of avon print pe Yoo, ©) A measurement sysem for measutng the mexmun power (nethod 1 in 734.8) andlor hort oureet (mathed 2 73:45) a he sated devem, Maximum pws” ay bo Ineasured using sues rscing or mabepowerpamrackng eects 4) Amossuroment eye for measuring the shor-oeou cute otthe clean doves, » SEN 61724-12017 rec6t724-:2017 6 ee 2017 2 (9A messuement sytem for measuring the temperatures of both te soled snd clean vers using tarpesturesensrs ated To ta er sureos. Foritoms ©) and df bebwean measurements, the meacuterent stem sha ot holé the ‘ose into slcticl state which may eae deprdaton ot metastable om ofthe dave, rss, in syne sen reds sou be hat Opera r mae owe {etweenrnoesorement, to ave hot apt generation, whl ype! tin flv cules shout othe at sort casi (or max powen between mesaciemens. Ovserve the Module Pnustrersdeanore Se noosed fo choose te sporopat Mol Fox tracking systoms ve sled and clesn davis shall be mounted inte dul plane of the wacker 1) Choose a rferencecondion af inadanes and PV dvie temparaure, 9. STC. 1) Dtarmina & ealtron valve fof the shorcteat cunt of the clean device a the Gesgnatdreiscencs Condon, fs soften o ure te manctaclurer' datasheet auc Using the cen doce to mertare tasianee, deteeinecalration vale fr the max fino s-A7.3.40) enor shoreroot corre (mathos Zin 7 S45) 0 to sed {ha veteraiceconditon te fale 2) Simut {and temperature 3s wel 12) Using the clase doves measured shor-eveut eutent and samportu tation dat tctrmina in stop 2), calelte he afetve ratance 4) Using this caleusod radlance and he measicamants fr the sla deve, caleuate tha maximum power anor sb cat urant of soled device carecied fo Me {Dienst conan of meanest temperature, stevie maximum power andor sheet euro ‘devon sor-ctdut curenland lemperatrs A464 Measurement method ~ max power reduction dus to soiling Paco the messoemen! a follows: Moos the shartseul cura ona temparatire of the clean device 1) Measure the mex power and rpertureof he soled dove. ©) Caleulate the effecivefatance from te values measured In), asing the calration Valuer determined 73.49), 4 Calcite te expe max gowarof ha sole device a he wtattaree determined inc) ‘Sata lempratre measured ni), using the eatin valse dtermined In 7.243) 19 Galette te sting rn SR by diving to sled devas max power maasuted in 8) by ‘expected man power cleltoe oe, 745 Measurement method 2— shortcut current reduction ds to aling 4) Measure he shersteutcurantandtemperatre the clean device 1) Measure te ehor-ioutcuenana temperature ce sci doves €) Calelte the efeive inane trom th vahios measured In 2), asing he cakcaton Sauce deirmined 173.49) 19 Calcite tna supactad shorcveut eurent of the sald device att mined f,£)and the fomporature meaauted in 8). using the ealation values (etemined in? 3439, ‘Cleulate the sir rato SR by dvding the sted device shortcut curent measured {nb bye oxpct!shortee curt ealuato ly SEN 61724-1-2017 ~s0- tec 61724-12017 186 2047 7346 Proterea metnod otneg + (7.344) sganaralysefered bocauto & beat epraent he actual power oes ue {ovsotng, and in paicatar produces more acutele feule when soling may be. nem Linform sefss the modules, expedaly for iseal stystaline slleon measles. Metnos 2 (GEA) may be Used when sing Known t be uno aorose te oeses or mh te ‘tists of song nonsntority on the rate of mexmaen power fo shrek Cure ae Known tote sna due to ie cansracion © doves hvaee ofthe mean ag ne ye! in fin modules. Bath mehess may be smslyed smulenesscy and he Most sppropte vlus or weighted average may bo ured 7347 Daily average val ‘The sotig rao mestired by the method shove le an latantaecus value, Sings the Irstananebusly meso soln allo Tends to show 2 to-o-iy eapendence due to ‘esidl angular rsagrment of ta two rternce dovess az well se angl-depondes ght ‘Seta ftom sang pariles, for proper ierpctaton the measufe salig rato vation ‘Should intagratad comput a daly sverage val, Perform the Iteration by calculating the eradinnce-welged avrage of te massed ing ata value for 9 avon day. Ths data maybe erode excuse outers araor aint ‘he moasuied values las epee Ime window fat mininaee the afc ef ong misalignment SI ce ta eaten roe fs iif ees SLA eioe eee i 7a48 Recalbain “The cabrio step n7.3.4.8 shal be repeat set anny. Immediately fotowing he calibretn or tolewing any sinicant rainf, te measured sola Fao sould be clase t unty Significant deviston som unty desea ply wl he fetup. This an be use sea heck a! te cltaton, 29 That he casain tna berapesed i nebaszary. Raina measurements ay be used to estimate the cleanings {oling rates meaeord, he modcle clestineescdreciysnown of medules, Howover, 738 Snow ‘Snowtll measuremonis may be used 0 estnala lasses due to shacng fom sno. However. thoeo losece wil sobs lnuded tn measurements of rosing rato. Tresor oli as Ie'easurea, snow mexsuremnts may bo unnecessary, unews the doves used fr soln Iroaeuroment are ot character ofthe aay or are muri derendy eat dirs en Relative hunisiy meesurerents may be ure to estimate changes in nid! spectrum which tay aoc PV modus ramar output se wal ab tradancs sensor reading, tidy date wi ‘onpetatte data santa be Used te esleaate the times of weinses Gusto condensation, ‘tomate surface caideneaton sensors conte uted te sel ghar ts data SEN 61724-1:2017 tec o17242017 B1EC 2017 oe 7A Tracker system 7.44 Singloayis trackers “The oabime ack tangle shal be measured on repesentativ wackes, Measurement ‘ray ba params wt motor a psiloncourtars eater sensors erat inate Wacker Inethankor asi, ané dove no rogues soporte nebumentton 142 Dusbaxls tractors for>20x ystems 7424 Monitoring For high-concentation © 20%) systems, te reatine tack poming aors (44, and ad) Ena measured on npasematvaachars Using rersore defines and ealbeted 3s pot 7 STIECeamIT201« Soecied rackes. shoud coihede wih « meastreent ocaion for DE uvut power (sos 72). Reporing of Wacker poring eC eaet72008 ‘Te tracker pointing erar sane stay mouried onthe tact suc thet th pointing {oso of suneatfesema othe pane ef the PV atm, Ia alignment ef «pont ‘Stor senses shale corm by inentansly eanming setsk he optimal aimart whe oti pong ur Th may beds tar by rg ene oh he ‘Geoted sain ooch svar ols orby moving tne wack ahecd ofthe sin topping the {fecter, snd wating forth tn lo move ota ‘ard out ofthe optimal poston, The measured pointing eo plated agaist the normalized tslem macmum power dived by deck Fommelsrnionse' (bin The ata sat De measures undor sear sy sonatons wih wd Spuods sr avange roms mal to 3,8 mre, ana shal be record uthin 2 hime potod {ese Squennts ato whine nol sexoeated wh varaon In power OUBEL MeM fador oer en gant dea aignment is achive if the pong tore zro when the radiancenormalzd pone ‘ive’ at the reanistm vlog. No flernce slated here forthe doviaton fram Weal Speman as seeatanefloance ir degendent go the gen sytem. The mt ofthe sean {it jodie he apna ine syste, but hud ea on 2076 Coat san ample win the Dit sensor, “Te tate veaby apple fan nda wacker wih measurement of power generation ‘Rrolatee only wit at ndnadoal racket. bul Kr may be poseble plot the Power {Gereraton of mua ¢2ckers ae ong ae all am move top ‘The plots stall be incu Inthe tat report snd shall serve ab lndicton that alignment ‘olerane eutont 7.5 leeteal moasiroments ‘elects! mesurerens shall hae a ronge extending up to teat 120% af the oxpactes ‘occa oud when ne PY aay operating STC er upto tre mano rang ote inverter whchaver ewer Eletial measurements shall have uncatlty maoting the requirements sted in Tale 11 Sc Tate af amos rovesporing fo = 29% fhe oxpene lee! eat When hearty te operting at ST ‘oblo 11 fete the rqurements for iveterievel electieal measurements, incsing OC ‘Maatulenentson te Yay pou ta omer converan ang RC messurements flowing -2- SEN 61724-1:2017 Nec 61724-12017 © 16 2087 ‘ower conversion. Oplonal the DC measurements maybe perfor st sech combiner box ‘reach sting in scaien too nstasd ost ne vere Table 11 —Invortrevel social measurement requiremente - agssccrcy | mean ceuey se Tename te) —[ ae ra = ‘ea cre ioe) am om a apa oes 20% Boe a Srestarrwe A a8 Bo a asa sen I 20%, ery ra (two waineter metho, ‘Table 12 tits the requrements for slaircal measurements sf the ouput of the sore plan, the agprogte oui procuced by all meters the eter For mult-phasa

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