ACADEMIC VOCABULARY IN USE

*UNIT 1
1.1
1. pose
2 focus
3. confirmed
4. generates
5. identified
6. nature
7. character
8. turn
9. underlines
10.solid
1.2
1. primarily
2. virtually
3. solely
4. in sum/ to sum up
5. attempted
6. prime
7. characteristic
8. in no way
1.3
1. depends heavily, converted easily, produced cheaply
2. relatively easily
3. production reliance, discovery,claim
UNIT2
2.1
1. issues
2. topics
3. theory
4. theme
5. model
6. principle
2.2
1 a strong case for
2. an alarming degree
3. its methodology
4. their views on
5. beyond the scope of
6. raising awareness of
2.3
1G
2D
3E
4H
5C
6B
7A
8F
UNIT3
3.1
1. affect – influence
2. attempt – try
3. calculate – compute
4. demonstrate – show
5. identify – distinguish
6. include – involve
7. investigate – study
8. provide – give
3.2
1. be seen
2. accounted
3. classifying
4. to present
5. show/shows
6. to develop
7. to establish
8. to explain
3.5
1. investigation
2. illustration
3. analysis
4. have an effect on
5. make an attempt to
6. classification
UNIT 4:
4.1.
1. relevant to
2 typical of
3. appropriate to
4. characteristics
6. relative to
4.2
1. inaccurate
2. complex
3. precise
4. an insignificant
5. concrete
4.3
1. apparent discrepancy
2. rigorous
3. principal
4. potential problem
4.4
1. apparent discrepancy
2. principal cause
3. rigorous methodology
4. potential problem
4.5
1. specific
2. rigorous
3. potential
4. qualitative

ADVANTAGE READING SKILL

SPOTLIGHT
1. C
2. 1C 2A 3D
VOCABULARY BUILDER 1
1.
2. Conventional
3. Greener
4. Make up the shortfall
5. Goes without saying
6. 6. Maintain oure presnt lifestyles
7. Gas – guzzling four-by-fours
8. Face stark choices
9. Get us out of this difficult situation
10. Spend a high proportion of your income on
SPOTLIGHT ON EXAM SKILLS 2
1A
2A
3. 2ii 3vi 4iii 5i 6vii 7iv
6. pollution, taxis, storage, cost
7. 1B 2A 3D
8. 1e 2c 3d 4a 5b 6d 7e
VOCABULARY BUIDER 2
1, 1f 2c 3g 4a 5b 6d 7e
3, far too (1), too dangerous (1), no way(2) , ever more (3), almost certainly (3), quite
probable (4), highly likely (5)
4, 1. Extremely
2. very; incredibly
3. totally
4. relatively
5. extremely
6. certainly