gw`bv GivweK eyK

eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-1 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 21)

ٌَ َ
Avgiv wk‡LwQ ِ ev kã wZb cÖKvi| ‫ ف‬I , ‫ | ا‬GB Aa¨v‡q ‫ ف‬Gi Av‡jvPbv Kiv
َ ٌْ َ
n‡q‡Q| ‫ ف‬wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GB Aa¨v‡q ‫ ف‬ev Prepostion Gi Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ٌ َ
َ ٌ ْ ‫ إ‬Gi Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv
Aviex fvlvq 17wU ‫ ْف‬ev Prepostion i‡q‡Q| Avgiv ‫اب‬ ِ
ْ
†R‡bwQ †h, GKwU Aviex kã wewfbœ Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z cv‡i| †c‡ki Ae¯’v‡K ejv nq ٌ ‫ َر‬Ges hv‡K
ٌ ُ َ ْ َ
idv †`qv nq Zv‡K e‡j ‫ ْ ْ ع‬, he‡ii Ae¯’v‡K ejv nq ٌ Ges hv‡K bQe †`qv nq Zv‡K e‡j

‫ْ ٌب‬
ُ َْ
Ges †hi Gi Ae¯’v‡K ejv nq
َ ٌ ُ ْ َ | GKwU Aviex
Ges hv‡K hi †`qv nq Zv‡K e‡j ‫ور‬
ٌ ُ َ
kã mvaviYZ ‫ ْ ْ ع‬Ae¯’vq _v‡K| Avgiv GI †R‡bwQ †h, †Kvb ÔAv‡g‡ji Kvi‡Y Aviex k‡ãi

Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b nq| ‡Zgwb

َ ٌْ َ
‫ ف‬GKwU ÔAv‡gj|
َ ٌْ َ
‫ ف‬Gi c‡i †h ‫ ا‬Av‡m Zv ‫ور‬ ٌ َُْ

nq| GKwU D`vniY w`‡j welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡e|

ُ ََْْ َ ٌ َ
‫ ا‬A_© n‡”Q ÔNiwUÕ| GwU GKwU ‫ |ا‬Gi c~‡e© ‫† ْف‬hgb ِ (A_©- g‡a¨) Avm‡j n‡e ِ
ْ ْ ُ ْ َْ
ِ َ ‫ ا‬A_©- N‡ii g‡a¨| Avgiv welqwU fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡eÿY Kwi| cÖ_‡g َ ‫ ا‬BmgwUi †kl Aÿ‡i
ْ َْ ٌ ْ ‫ إ‬n‡e ‫ع‬ٌ ُْْ َ
†ck wQj A_©vr idvi Ae¯’vq wQj| ZvB ُ َ ‫ ا‬Gi ‫اب‬ ِ | c~‡e© nvidz hi ِ Avmvq
ْ ْ ٌ ْ ‫ إ‬n†q‡Q ‫ور‬ٌ ُ ْ َ | Zvn‡j Avgiv Rvbjvg †h
kãwUi †kl Aÿ‡i †hi n‡q n‡q‡Q ِ َ ‫ ا‬A_©vr ‫اب‬ ِ
َ ٌْ َ ْ
‫ ف‬Zvi c‡ii ‫‡ ا‬K hi †`q A_©vr gvRiæi K‡i| we‡køl‡Yi mgq H Bmg‡K ejv nq ٌ ِ ‫ا‬
َْ َ ٌْ َ
‫ | ُ ْو ٌر‬Gevi Avgiv 17wU ‫ ف‬QK AvKv‡i A_©mn wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn|

‫ُرب‬ Lye Kg ‫َب‬ KQg, kc_

َ َ Qvov, ev‡`, e¨ZxZ َ KQg, kc_
‫ت‬
ْ ِ َ
n‡Z, †_‡K, †P‡q ‫ك‬ gZ, b¨vq, m`„k
َ َ Qvov, ev‡`, e¨ZxZ Rb¨
‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
ْ
ِ g‡a¨, wfZ‡i ‫َو‬ KQg, kc_
ْ َ n‡Z, †_‡K, m¤^‡Ü ُُْ ‡_‡K, hveZ
َٰ Dc‡i ْ ُ ‡_‡K, hveZ
َ ch©šÍ َ َ Qvov, ev‡`, e¨ZxZ
ٰ w`‡K, ch©šÍ
ِ‫إ‬

Page 1 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-1 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 21)
we‡kølYt
ْ ٌََْ
ٌ
c~‡e©i Aa¨‡q Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h,ِ ِ‫ا‬ Gi `ywU Ask| GKwU n‡jv gyeZv`v Ges Av‡iKwU n‡jv
ٌ ُْ
Lei| Lei‡K Avevi wZb cÖKv‡i fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ ‫( َد‬gydiv`yb) Gi Av‡jvPbv n‡q †M‡Q|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, gyeZv`v †ewkifvM mgqB wbw`©ó nq Ges Lei Awbw`©ó nq| wb‡Pi D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g
welqwU cybivq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
ٌ ْ َ ُ ََْْ ُ ْ َ َْ
ِ ‫( ا‬Avj evBZz evÔwq`yb)- evwowU `y‡i| GLv‡b ‫ ا‬n‡jv gyeZv`v, wbw`©ó Ges gvidz|
ٌْ َ
Aciw`‡K ِ n‡jv Lei, Awbw`©ó Ges gvidz|
َ ٌَُْ ٌْ َ ٌ َ
Avgiv GLb Av‡jvPbv Kie ٌ َ Gi wØZxq cÖKvi (wkeûb RygjvZzb) Gi cÖ_g cÖKvi ‫ْف‬
َ
‫ر‬ (nvidzb hi)| GKwU D`vniY †`Lv hvK|
ْ ْ ُ ُ َ
ِ َ ‫ِ ْا‬ ‫( ا‬Avi iRyjy wdj evBwZ)- †jvKwU N‡ii g‡a¨|
ُ ُ َ ٌََْ ٌَ َْ ٌ ُ َ َ
GLv‡b ‫ ا‬n‡jv ‫( ُ أ‬gyeZv`v), ِ (gvÔwidv-wbw`©ó) I ‫( ْ ْ ع‬gvidz)| Zvn‡j GLv‡b ٌ َ wK
َ ٌ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ
n‡e? ْ ِ n‡”Q ‫( ْف ر‬nvidzb hi) Ges ِ َ ‫ ا‬n‡”Q ‫ |ا ِ ٌ ِ ُ ْو ٌر‬hi Ges gvRiæi wg‡j Lei n‡e
َ َْ ْ ْ
bv, Le‡ii Ask n‡e| hi I gvRiæi wg‡j ٌ َ ِ ُ ‫ ِ ُ ا‬ev Bs‡iwR‡Z Phrase n‡e| Z‡e GLv‡b
َ ْ ُْ ُ ْ
ِ ‫ ِ ا‬Gi GKwU wbqg Av‡Q hv Avgiv mvg‡b wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn| GLb Avgiv ïay GZUzKzB eje
َ َْ ْ ْ
†h, hi I gvRiæi wg‡j ٌ َ ِ ُ ‫ | ِ ُ ا‬Zvn‡j Dc‡i cÖ`Ë D`vniYwU we‡kølY Kwi-
ْ ْ ْ ُ ُ َ
ِ َ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ا‬

ْ ْ ْ ُ َ ٌََُْ
‫ا ِ ٌ ِ ُ ْو ٌر‬ ‫ْف ا َ ّ ِر‬ ‫أ‬

ٌ َ َ ِ َ ْ ُْ ‫ِ ْ ُ ا‬

ٌ ْ ٌََْ
ِ ِ‫ا‬

Page 2 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-1 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 21)

g~j eB
(‫)أ‬
َ ٌ َ
GLv‡b `yBwU ‫ر‬ ‫( ْف‬nvidzb hi) Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wb‡P Q‡Ki gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡jv|
ْ َْ ُ ْ َْ ْ ْ ُ ْ َْ
ِ ِ ‫ ِ ا‬: ِ َ ‫( ا‬Avj gvmwR`y : wdj ِ َ ‫ ِ ا‬: َ ‫( ا‬Avj evBZz : wdj evBwZ)
gvmwRw`) evwowU : evwoi g‡a¨/evwo‡Z
gmwR`wU : gmwR‡`i wfZ‡i/gmwR‡` The house : In the house.
The mosque : In the mosque.
ْ ََ ُ ْ َ ‫( ا‬Avm mvwiiæ : ÔAvjvm َْ َْ ََ َ ْ َْ
ِ ِ ‫ا‬ : ِ ِ ‫ا‬ : ُ َ ‫( ا‬Avj gvKZvey : ÔAvjv
mvwiwi) gvKZvwe)
LvUwU : Lv‡Ui Dc‡i/Lv‡U ‡UwejwU : †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i/‡Uwe‡j
The bed : On the bed. The table : On the table.

ٌ َ
KLbI KLbI hi-gvRiæi gyeZv`vi c~‡e© P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i| †m‡ÿ‡Î gyeZv`v ‫ ِ َ ة‬ev Awbw`©ó nq|
†hgb-
ٌ ُ َ َْْ
‫( ِ ا ِ ر‬wdj evBwZ iRyjyb)- evwoi g‡a¨ GKRb †jvK/A man in the house.
َ َْ ْ ََ
‫( ا َ ِ ِ ٌب‬ÔAvjvj gvKZvwe wKZveyb)- †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i GKwU eB/A book on the table.
ٌ ُ َ ٌ َ َْ ْ ْ
GLv‡b ‫ َر‬Ges ‫ ِ ٌب‬n‡”Q ‫ ِ َ ة‬ev Awbw`©ó| G‡ÿ‡Î we‡kølY Kivi mgq ej‡Z n‡e ِ ُ ‫ِ ُ ا‬
َُ ٌََ َُ ٌََُْ َُ
‫ٌم‬ ¡ vg) Ges ٌ
( wkeûj RygjvwZ Lveviæb gyKÏ ‫ا‬ (gyeZv`v gyqvLLvi)| ‫ٌم‬ A_©- Av‡M
َ ُ
D‡jøwLZ Ges ٌ A_©- c‡i D‡jøwLZ|

Page 3 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-2 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 21)
ْ ُ َ َ
Avgv‡`i PZz_© Aa¨vq cvV Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| MZ c‡e© Avgiv ِ‫ ْف ا َ ّر‬Ges ٌ َ Gi wØZxq cÖKv‡ii
ْ َ ْ
cÖ_g cÖKvi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| G c‡e© Avgiv ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg ev Pronoun Ges ُ ِ ‫ا‬
َ ْ ْ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا‬Bmgyj BmwZdnvg) ev cÖkœ‡evaK Bmg wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi cÖqvk Pvjv‡ev Bs kv Avjøvn|
ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg ev Pronoun
ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) Gi Av‡jvPbv Kivi Av‡M wZbwU wel‡qi aviYv _vKv Riæix| ZvB cÖ_‡g Avwg wZbwU
ْ َ
wel‡qi aviYv w`e| GLv‡b ïay G¸‡jvi cwiPq w`e gvÎ| we¯ÍvwiZ mvg‡b Avm‡e Bs kv Avjøvn| ٌ ِ
ْ َ
(Øwgi) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j G¸‡jvi aviYv bv _vK‡j ٌ ِ (Øwgi) m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z GKUz †eM
ْ َ
†c‡Z n‡e| ZvB ٌ ِ (Øwgi) Gi Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© Avwg wb‡¤œi wZbwU welq wb‡q mswÿß Av‡jvPbv
Kijvg| welq¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z n‡e|
ٌ َ َ
1| ‫( د‬ÔAv`v`) ev ePb ev Number t
Avgiv Rvwb evsjv e¨vKi‡Y ePb `yB cÖKvi- K) GKePb I L) eûePb| †Zgwbfv‡e English
grammar GI Number `yB cÖKvi- K) Singular number I L) Plural Number. Aviex‡Z
ٌ َ َ
ePb ev Number †K ‫( د‬ÔAv`v`) e‡j Ges GwU wZb cÖKvi| h_v-
ٌ ْ ٌ
K) ِ ‫( َوا‬Iqvwn`) ev GKePb t †h ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Øviv GKRb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘ ev GKwU msL¨v eySvq Zv‡K ِ ‫َوا‬
ٌَْ َ
(Iqvwn`) ev GKePb e‡j| †hgb- ‫( ز‬hv‡q`- GKRb e¨vw³i bvg), ‫( ِ ٌب‬wKZveyb- GKwU eB)
BZ¨vw`|
ٌ َْ ْ ٌ َْ
L) َ ِ (ZvQwbqvn) ev wØePb t †h ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Øviv `yBRb e¨vw³ ev `yBwU e¯‘ eySvq Zv‡K َ ِ (ZvQwbqvn)
َ ُ َ َ َ
ev wØePb e‡j| †hgb- ‫ِن‬ ‫( ر‬iRyjvwb- `yBRb e¨vw³), ‫( ِ ِن‬wKZvewb- `yBwU eB) BZ¨vw`| G‡K
َُ
I e‡j|
َْ ْ َْ
M) ٌ (RvgÔDb) ev eûePb t †h ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Øviv `yB‡qi AwaK e¨vw³ ev `yB‡qi AwaK e¯‘ eySvq Zv‡K ٌ
ٌ َ َ ْ ُ
(RvgÔDb) ev eûePb e‡j| †hgb- ‫( ِر ل‬wiRvjyb- A‡bK e¨vw³), ‫ِ ُ ْ ن‬ (gymwjgybv- A‡bK
gymwjg) BZ¨vw`|

Zvn‡j Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, evsjv ev Bs‡iRx e¨vKi‡Yi †_‡K Aviex e¨vKi‡Y eP‡bi cv_©K¨ wØeP‡b|
ٌ َْ
A_©vr Aviex e¨vKi‡Y َ ِ (ZvQwbqvn) ev wØePb AwZwi³ i‡q‡Q| Avgiv GLv‡b ïa~ G¸‡jvi cwiPq
Rvbjvg, we¯ÍvwiZ mvg‡b Avm‡e Bs kv Avjøvn|

Page 1 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-2 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 21)

ٌ ْ
2| ِ (wRbm) ev wj½ ev Gender t
Avgiv Rvwb evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi wj½ Pvi cÖKvi Ges English grammar GI Gender Pvi cÖKvi wKš‘
ٌ ْ
Aviex e¨vKi‡Y ِ (wRbm) ev wj½ `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
َ ُ ْ
K) ٌ (gyRv°vi) ev cyiælevPK kã ev Masculine Gender t †h ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Øviv cyiælevPK kã
َ ُ ٌُ
†evSvq Zv‡K ٌ (gyRv°vi) ev cyiælevPK kã e‡j| †hgb- ‫( َر‬iRyjyb- GKRb cyiæl) BZ¨vw`|
ٌ َ ُ ْ
L) (gyqvbœvQ) ev ¯¿xevPK kã ev Feminine Gender t †h ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Øviv ¯¿xevPK kã †evSvq Zv‡K
ٌ َ ُ ٌَ ْ
(gyqvbœvQ) ev ¯¿xevPK kã e‡j| ‡hgb- ‫( إ ِ َ ة‬BgiAvZzb- GKRb gwnjv) BZ¨vw`|
we¯ÍvwiZ Avgiv mvg‡b wkLe Bskv Avjøvn|
ْ َ
3| ٌ (kvLQzb) ev cyiæl ev Person t evsjv e¨vKi‡Y cyiæl wZb cÖKvi- K) bvg cyiæl, L) ga¨g
cyiæl I M) DËg cyiæl| †Zgwbfv‡e English grammar GI Person wZb cÖKvi- K) First
ْ َ
person, L) Second person I M) Third person. Aviex‡Z cyiæl ev Person †K ٌ
(kvLQzb) e‡j Ges GwUI wZb cÖKvi| h_v-
َ
K) ٌ ِ (Mv‡qe) ev bvg cyiæl ev Third person t e³v hLb Abycw¯’Z Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz
ْ َ
e‡j ZLb H Abycw¯’Z e¨vw³ ev e¯‘i bvg A_ev bv‡gi cwie‡Z© †h ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg ev
َ ُ
Pronoun e¨envi K‡i ZLb Zv‡K ٌ ِ (Mv‡qe) ev bvg cyiæl ev Third person e‡j| †hgb- َ
(ûqv- †m ev wZwb) BZ¨vw`|
َ َ
L) ٌ َ ِ (gyLZ¡e) ev ٌ ِ (nvw`i) ev ga¨g cyiæl ev Second person t e³v hLb Dcw¯’Z Kv‡iv
ْ َ
m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz e‡j ZLb †kÖvZvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †h ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg ev Pronoun e¨envi
َ َ
K‡i ZLb Zv‡K ٌ َ ِ (gyLZ¡e) ev ٌ ِ (nvw`i) ev ga¨g cyiæl ev Second person e‡j| †hgb-
َ ْ َ
‫( أ‬AvbZv- Zzwg ev Avcwb) BZ¨vw`|
َّ َ ُ
M) ٌ ِ (gyZvKvwjøg) ev DËg cyiæl ev First person t e³v hLb wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz e‡j
ْ َ
ZLb Zvi wb‡Ri cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †h ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg ev Pronoun e¨envi K‡i ZLb Zv‡K
ٌ ِ ّ َ َ ُ (gyZvKvwjøg) ev DËg cyiæl ev First person e‡j| ‡hgb- َ َ‫( أ‬Avbv- Avwg) BZ¨vw`|

Page 2 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-2 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 21)
ْ َ
GB †gvUvgywU wZbwU welq m¤ú‡K© Avgiv mswÿßfv‡e Rvbjvg| GLb Avgv‡`i ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg
ev Pronoun m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z mnR n‡e KviY GLv‡b GB welq¸‡jvi e¨envi i‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Avgiv
ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) Gi Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Kwi|

ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg t ٌ ْ ِ ‫ ا‬Gi cwie‡Z© †h ٌ َ ِ َ ev kã e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) ev

me©bvg, Bs‡iRx‡Z Pronoun e‡j|

ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg Gi cÖKvi‡f` t ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
ٌ َُْ ٌْ َ ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi)
1| ِ ِ (Øwgiæb gybdvwQj) ev gy³ me©bvg ev Detached pronoun t †h
ٌ َ ٌ َُْ ٌ ْ َ
¸‡jv Ab¨ َ ِ ev k‡ãi mv‡_ wgwjZ bv n‡q c„_Kfv‡e e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K ِ ِ (Øwgiæb
gybdvwQj) ev gy³ me©bvg ev Detached pronoun e‡j| wb‡P Q‡Ki gva¨‡g wj½, ePb I cyiæl
ٌ َُْ ٌْ َ ٌ َُْ ٌْ َ
Abymv‡i ِ ِ (Øwgiæb gybdvwQj) Gi cÖKvi‡f` †`qv n‡jv| ِ ِ (Øwgiæb
gybdvwQj) †gvU 14wU|
ٌ َُْ ٌْ َ
ِ ِ (Øwgiæb gybdvwQj) ev gy³ me©bvg ev Detached pronoun
ٌ َ َ ٌ ْ ٌ ْ َ (kvLQzb) ev
‫( د‬ÔAv`v`) ev ePb ev Number ِ (wRbm) ev
ٌ ْ َ (RvgÔDb) ev eûePb ٌَ َْ ٌ َ
ِ (ZvQwbqvn) ev wØePb ِ ‫( وا‬Iqvwn`) ev GKePb wj½ ev Gender cyiæl ev Person
ْ ُ َ ُ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ (gyRv°vi) ٌ َ (Mv‡qe) ev
ِ
Zviv Zviv `yBRb ‡m cyiyl evPK bvg cyiæl ev
ُ َُ َِ ٌ َ ُ
(gyqvbœvQ) Third person
Zviv Zviv `yBRb ‡m ¯¿x evPK
ْ ُ ْ َ‫أ‬ َ ُ ْ َ‫أ‬ َ َْ
‫أ‬
َ
ٌ ُ (gyRv°vi) ٌ ِ َ (nvw`i) ev
‡Zvgiv ‡Zvgiv `yBRb Zzwg cyiyl evPK ga¨g cyiæl ev
َُْ َ ُ ْ َ‫أ‬ َْ ٌ َ ُ Second
‫أ‬ ِ ‫أ‬ (gyqvbœvQ)
person
‡Zvgiv ‡Zvgiv `yBRb Zzwg ¯¿x evPK
ُ َْ ََ ٌ َ ُ /ٌ َ ُ ٌ ِ ّ َ َ ُ (gyZvKvwjøg) ev
‫أ‬
DËg cyiæl ev First
Avgiv Avwg Dfq person

ٌ ُ ٌْ َ ْ َ
2| ِ ِ (Øwgiæb gyËvwQj) ev mshy³ me©bvg ev Attached pronoun t †h ٌ ِ (Øwgi)
ٌ َ ٌ ُ ٌْ َ
¸‡jv Ab¨ َ ِ ev k‡ãi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K ِ ِ (Øwgiæb gyËvwQj) ev mshy³
ْ َ ْ ٌْ ٌ َ
me©bvg ev Attached pronoun e‡j| GB ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ¸‡jv ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬ev ِ ev ‫ ْف‬Gi mv‡_ hy³

Page 3 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-2 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 21)
ْ َ
n‡q Av‡m| G¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b we¯ÍvwiZ Avm‡e Bs kv Avjøvn| GLb ïay ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ¸‡jv
ٌ ُ ٌْ َ
gyL¯’ K‡i wbe| wb‡P Q‡Ki gva¨‡g wj½, ePb I cyiæl Abymv‡i ِ ِ (Øwgiæb gyËvwQj) Gi
ٌ ُ ْ َ
cÖKvi‡f` †`qv n‡jv| ِ ٌ ِ (Øwgiæb gyËvwQj) †gvU 14wU|

ٌ ُ ٌْ َ
ِ ِ (Øwgiæb gyËvwQj) ev mshy³ me©bvg ev Attached pronoun
ٌ َ َ ٌ ْ ٌ ْ َ (kvLQzb) ev
‫( د‬ÔAv`v`) ev ePb ev Number ِ (wRbm) ev
ٌَْ ٌَ َْ ٌ َ
(RvgÔDb) ev eûePb ِ (ZvQwbqvn) ev wØePb ِ ‫( وا‬Iqvwn`) ev GKePb wj½ ev Gender cyiæl ev Person
ْ ُ َ ُ ُ‫ه‬ ٌ َ ُ (gyRv°vi) ٌ َ (Mv‡qe) ev
ِ
Zv‡`i/Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i `yR‡bi/ Zvi/Zv‡K cyiyl evPK bvg cyiæl ev
Zv‡`i `yRb‡K Third person
ُ َ ُ َ ٌ َ ُ
(gyqvbœvQ)
Zv‡`i/Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i `yR‡bi/ Zvi/Zv‡K ¯¿x evPK
Zv‡`i `yRb‡K
ْ ُ َ ُ َ
‫ك‬ ٌ َ ُ (gyRv°vi) ٌ ِ َ (nvw`i) ev
‡Zvgv‡`i/ ‡Zvgv‡`i `yR‡bi/ ‡Zvgvi/‡Zvgv‡K cyiyl evPK ga¨g cyiæl ev
†Zvgv‡`i‡K †Zvgv‡`i `yRb‡K Second
ُ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ
ِ‫ك‬ (gyqvbœvQ) person
‡Zvgv‡`i/ ‡Zvgv‡`i `yR‡bi/ ‡Zvgvi/‡Zvgv‡K ¯¿x evPK
†Zvgv‡`i‡K †Zvgv‡`i `yRb‡K
َ ٌ َ ُ /ٌ َ ُ ٌ ِ ّ َ َ ُ (gyZvKvwjøg) ev
DËg cyiæl ev First
Avgv‡`i/ Avgvi/Avgv‡K Dfq person
Avgv‡`i‡K

ْ َ ُ
GB Aa¨v‡q `yBwU ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Avi Zv n‡jv- َ (ûqv- †m ev

wZwb (cyiæl)) Ges َ ِ (wnqv- †m ev wZwb (¯¿x))| AvR G ch©šÍ, AvMvgx c‡e© Avgiv cÖkœ‡evaK Bmg
m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie Bs kv Avjøvn| †m ch©šÍ Avgiv GB cvV¸‡jv gyL¯’ K‡i †dje Bs kv Avjøvn|

Page 4 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-3 (g~j eB c„ôv bs: 21-23)
ْ َ
MZ c‡e© Avgiv ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ev me©bvg ev Pronoun wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg Ges GwU Av‡jvPbv
َ ْ ْ ْ
Ki‡Z wM‡q Avbylw½K wKQz welq Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| Avgiv cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q ‫ ا ِ ِ ُم‬ev cÖkœ‡evaK
َ ْ ْ ْ ُ َ
kã wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| Avgiv †R‡bwQjvg †h ‫ ا ِ ِ ُم‬ev cÖkœ‡evaK kã `yB cÖKvi- 1) ‫ْف‬
َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا‬nvidzj BmwZdnvg) I 2) ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا‬Bmgyj BmwZdnvg)| Aa¨vq-4 G AviI wKQz
َ ْ ْ ْ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا‬Bmgyj BmwZdnvg) ev cÖk‡œ evaK Bmg Gi cwiPq cve Bs kv Avjøvn| Gev‡i g~j
Aa¨v‡q P‡j hvB|
g~j Aa¨vq
(‫)ب‬
َ ُْ ُ ٌ َُ َ َْ
ِ ْ ‫( َ ِ ا‬ûqv wdj ¸idvwZ) ‫( أ‬AvBbv gynv¤§v`yb?)
‡m N‡ii g‡a¨|/He is in the room. gynv¤§` †Kv_vq?/Where is Muhammad?
ْ َ ُ (ûqv wdj nv¤§vwg) َ
ِ َ ‫ِ ا‬ ُ ِ َ َ ْ ‫( َوأ‬Iqv AvBbv Bqvwmiæ?)
‡m †MvmjLvbvq|/He is in the bathroom. Ges Bqvwmi †Kv_vq?/And where is Yasser?
َ ْ َ ْ ‫( ِ َ ا‬wnqv wdj gvZevwL) َُ ٰ َ ََْ
ِ ِ ِ ‫(وأ ا‬Iqv AvBbv AvwgbvZz?)
‡m ivbœvN‡i|/She is in the kitchen. Ges Avwgbv †Kv_vq?/ And where is
Aminah?
َْ َْ ََ َ ُ َ ْ َْ
ِ ‫ا‬ (ûqv ÔAvjvj gvKZvwe) ‫( أ َ ا ِ ُب‬AvBbvj wKZvey?)
‡mwU †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i|/It is on the desk. eBwU †Kv_vq?/Where is the book?
ْ ََ َ ُ َ َْ
ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ِ (wnqv ÔAvjvm mvwiwi) ‫( َوا َ ا‬Iqv AvBbvm mvÔAvZz?)
‡mwU Lv‡Ui Dc‡i|/It is on the bed. Ges NwowU †Kv_vq?/And where is the
clock?

ُ ْ َْ
c„ôvi gv‡S GKwU ivbœvN‡ii Qwe w`‡q wb‡P wjLv Av‡Q َ َ ‫( ا‬Avj gvZevLy)- ivbœvNi/Kitchen|
wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av‡jvPbvt
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj RygjvZzj Bmwgq¨vn) Gi `yBwU Ask- 1) (gyeZv`v) I

2) (Lei) Ges Giv idvi (†ck) Ae¯’v _v‡K A_©vr gvidz nq| wKš‘ GLv‡b evK¨¸‡jv‡Z †`Lv
hv‡”Q †h (gyeZv`v)-‡Z †ck †bB Ges Lei GK kã wewkó bq ZvB wKfv‡e idvi Ae¯’v n‡e?
ٌَُْ
cÖ_g ev evK¨wU we‡kølY Kwi-

Page 1 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-3 (g~j eB c„ôv bs: 21-23)
َ ُْ َ ُ
ِ ْ ‫ا‬ ِ

ْ ْ ْ ُ َ ٌََُْ
‫ا ِ ٌ ِ ُ ْو ٌر‬ ‫ْف ا َ ّ ِر‬ ‫أ‬

ٌ َ َ ِ َ ْ ُْ ‫ِ ْ ُ ا‬

ٌ ْ ٌََْ
ِ ِ‫ا‬

ُ ٌ ُ َ
GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, َ n‡”Q gyeZv`v| wKš‘ Gi †kl Aÿ‡i †Zv †ck bvB Zvn‡j ‫( ْ ْ ع‬gvidz)
ْ َ
n‡jv wKfv‡e| DËi n‡”Q, ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ¸‡jvi †kl Aÿi KLbB cwieZ©b nq bv| Giv Fixed| ZvB
َْ َْ
G‡`i‡K Aviex‡Z e‡j ِ (gvebx)| ِ (gvebx) Gi Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡Q| GLb ïay
ْ َ َْ
†R‡b ivwL †h, ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ¸‡jvi †kl Aÿi KLbB cwieZ©b nq bv A_©vr G¸‡jv ِ (gvebx)|
ُ ٌ ُ َ ٌ ُ َ
GLv‡b َ gyeZv`v n‡q‡Q A_©vr ‫( ْ ْ ع‬gvidz) Gi RvqMvq G‡m‡Q ZvB GwU ‫( ْ ْ ع‬gvidz) n‡e|
ََ ٌ ُ َ ٌَ َْ
G‡K e‡j (gvnvjøyb) ‫( ْ ْع‬gvidz)| Avgiv cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q †R‡bwQ ِ (gvÕwidv) ev wbw`©óZv 7
ْ َ ٌَ َْ
cÖKvi| Zb¥‡a¨ ٌ ِ (Øwgi) ¸‡jv ِ (gvÕwidv) ev wbw`©óZvi GKwU cÖKvi| Zvn‡j Avgiv †cjvg
ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) ¸‡jv ٌ َ ْ َ (gvÕwidv) ev wbw`©ó| Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y َ ُ gyeZv`v, gvÔwidv (wbw`©ó) Ges
ِ
gvidz|
َ ُْ َ َْ ْ ْ
Gevi Avwm Lei ِ ْ ‫‡ ِ ا‬Z| GwU n‡”Q ٌ َ ِ ُ ‫( ِ ُ ا‬Avgiv c~‡e© wKQz wbqg wk‡LwQ wKQz c‡i
ٌ ُ َ ََ ٌ ُ َ
wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn) hv GKBfv‡e ‫( ْ ْ ع‬gvidz) Gi RvqMvq G‡m‡Q ZvB GwU (gvnvjøyb) ‫ْ ْ ع‬
ٌ َ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ٌَ َُ ٌ َ ٌ َ
(gvidz) Ges †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv ‡h, ‫( ِ َ ة‬bvwKiv) `yB cÖKvi-1. ِ ‫ ِ َ ة‬2. ‫ِ َ ة | ِ َ ة و‬
ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ٌ ُْ ٌ ُ ٌَُْ
ِ n‡”Q H ‫ ِ َ ة‬hv ‫( َد‬gydiv`) ev GKK kã wn‡m‡e Av‡m| †hgb- ‫ | َر‬Aciw`‡K ev
ٌْ َ ٌ َ ٌَُْ
evK¨‡K ‫( ِو‬Zv-wej) ev e¨vL¨v K‡i ‫( ِ َ ة‬bvwKiv)/Awbw`©ó wn‡m‡e aiv nq| A_©vr ev evK¨
ٌ َ
‫( ِ َ ة‬bvwKiv) Gi ûKz‡g _v‡K| Avgiv Gfv‡e Dc‡ii cÖwZwU evK¨B wb‡R wb‡R we‡kølY Kie Bs kv
Avjøvn|

Page 2 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-3 (g~j eB c„ôv bs: 21-23)
َْ ْ ْ ُ ْ َْ
GLv‡b ِ ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫( ا‬Bmgyj BmwZdnvg) wn‡m‡e َ ‫( أ‬AvBbv) A_©- Ô†Kv_vqÕ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
ٌ َُ ُ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َُ ٰ ُ َ
Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y , ِ , ‫ ا ِ ب‬cyiælevPK kã ZvB َ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K ِ ‫ا‬, ‫ا‬

¯¿xevPK kã (†k‡l ‫‡ ة‬Mvj ÔZvÕ _vKvq) nIqvq َ ِ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

ُ ْ ََ
ِ
Abykxjbx
َْ َ َْْ َ َ
(١) : ِ َ ِ ‫أ ِ ْ ِ ا ِ ِ ا‬
(AvwRe ÔAvwbj AvmwqjvwZj AvwZqvwZ|)
wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi w`b|/Answer the following questions:
َ ُْ َُ ٰ َ َ ْ َْ
(٦) ‫( أ ا ِ ِ ا ْ ِ ؟‬Av AvwgbvZz wdj ¸idvwZ?) (١) ‫( أ َ ا ِ ُب‬AvBbvj wKZvey?)
Avwgbv wK N‡i?/Is Aminah in the room? eBwU †Kv_vq?/Where is the book?
َ ْ َ ْ ‫ ا ٰ َ َ ُ ا‬, َ (jv, AvwgbvZz wdj gvZevwL) َْ َْ ََ َ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ‫ا‬ (ûqv ÔAvjvj gvKZvwe)
bv, Avwgbv ivbœvN‡i| ‡mwU †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i|/It is on the desk.
ْ ْ ََ ٌ َ ُ َ َْ
(٧) ‫( أ ِ ُ ِ ا َ َ ِ ؟‬Av Bqvwmiæ wdj gvZevwL?) (٢) ‫( أ‬AvBbv gynv¤§v`yb?)
Bqvwmi wK ivbœvN‡i?/Is Yasser in the kitchen? gynv¤§` †Kv_vq?/Where is Muhammad?
ْ َ َ َ ُْ ُ
ِ َ ‫ ِ ُ ِ ا‬, (jv, Bqvwmiæ wdj nv¤§vwg) ِ ْ ‫( َ ِ ا‬ûqv wdj ¸idvwZ)
bv, Bqvwmi †MvmjLvbvq|/No, Yasser in the ‡m N‡ii g‡a¨|/He is in the room.
bathroom.
َ ُْ َ ُ َ َْ
(٨) ‫( ْ ِ ا ْ ِ؟‬gvb wdj ¸idvwZ?) (٣) ‫( ا َ ا‬AvBbvm mvÔAvZz?)
N‡ii g‡a¨ †K?/Who is in the room? Ges NwowU †Kv_vq?/And where is the clock?
َ ُْ ٌ َُ ْ ََ َ
ِ ْ ‫ِ ا‬ (gynv¤§`yb wdj ¸idvwZ) ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ِ (wnqv ÔAvjvm mvwiwi)
gynv¤§` N‡ii g‡a¨|/Muhammad is in the ‡mwU Lv‡Ui Dc‡i|/It is on the bed.
room.
ْ َ
(٩) ‫( َو ْ ِ ا َ ِ؟‬Iqv gvb wdj nv¤§vwg?) َ َْ
(٤) ُ ِ َ ‫( أ‬AvBbv Bqvwmiæ?)
Ges †MvmjLvbvq †K?/And who is in the Ges Bqvwmi †Kv_vq?/And where is Yasser?
ْ َ ُ (ûqv wdj nv¤§vwg)
bathroom?
ْ َ ِ َ ‫ِ ا‬
ِ َ ‫( ِ ُ ِ ا‬Bqvwmiæ wdj nv¤§vwg) ‡m †MvmjLvbvq|/He is in the bathroom.
Bqvwmi †MvmjLvbvq|/Ysser is in the
bathroom.
َْ ْ ََ َ َ َُ ٰ َ َْ
(١٠) ‫( ذا ا َ ِ ؟‬gvRv ÔAvjvj gvKZvwe?) (٥) ِ ‫( أ ا‬AvBbv AvwgbvZz?)
‡Uwe‡ji Dci wK?/What is in the desk? Ges Avwgbv †Kv_vq?/ And where is Aminah?
َْ َْ ََ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ‫( ِ َ ا‬wnqv wdj gvZevwL)
ِ ‫( ا ِ ب ا‬Avj wKZvey ÔAvjvj gvKZvwe) ِ ِ
eBwU †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i|/The book is on the desk. ‡m ivbœvN‡i|/She is in the kitchen.

Page 3 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-3 (g~j eB c„ôv bs: 21-23)
ْ ََ َ َ
(١١) ‫( ذا ا ِ ِ ؟‬gvRv ÔAvjvm mvwiwi?)
Lv‡Ui Dci wK?/What is in the bed?
ْ ََ ُ َ
ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avm mvÔAvZz ÔAvjvm mvwiwi)
NwowU Lv‡Ui Dc‡i|/The clock is on the bed.
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُْ ْ ْ
ْ
ِ ِ ‫ِ أ َوا ِ ِ ا‬
٢) ‫ت‬ ‫ا ِ َ أ َوا‬
(BKiv IqvKZze gvÕAv ØewZ AvIqvwLwij KvwjgvwZ)
k‡ãi †k‡l niKZ w`‡q co Ges wjL|

A_©vr GLv‡b KZ¸‡jv Kvwjgv ev kã †`qv Av‡Q hvi †kl Aÿ‡i niKZ w`‡q co‡Z Ges wjL‡Z ejv
n‡”Q| Avgiv Gi mgvavb¸‡jv †`Lvi Av‡M wb‡R †_‡K †Póv Kie| Zvici Gi mgvavb Øviv wgwj‡q
†`Le me mwVK n‡q‡Q wKbv| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i cÖkœwUi DËi †`qv n‡jv|

niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e© niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e©
ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ُ َ َ ْ َ َْ
‫ا ر‬ ‫ا ر‬
َْ َْ ََ َ َْْ َ َ َْ
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ِ ا َر‬ ‫ا ر‬
ّ ِ ْ ُ ‫ََ ا‬ ْ ْ ْ
ِ ‫ا‬ ِ َ ‫ِ ا‬ ‫ا‬
ُ ْ َ‫ا‬ ُ ْ َ ْ َ‫ا‬
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
َ ْ ََ ُ َ ْ ُ َْ
‫ب‬ ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ْ َْ ْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ِ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا َ ُم‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
َ ْ َ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ِ ِ

ْ
ْ ُ ْ ‫ا ِ ْ َ أ َوا‬

(BKiv IqvKZze)
co Ges wjL|/Read and write.
ْ َْ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ِ ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avi iRyjy wdj gvmwRw`) ِ ِ َ ‫( ا ِ ُ ِ ا‬AvZ Z¡wjey wdj RvwgqvwZ)
‡jvKwU gmwR‡`|/The man is in the QvÎwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q|/The Student is in the
mosque. University.
َ ْ َ ْ ََ ُ َ َ َْ ُ َْ
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj K¡jvgy ÔAvjvj gvKZvwe) ‫ِن‬ ‫( أ َ ا ِ ُ ؟ َ ِ ا‬AvBbvZ ZvwRiæ? ûqv
KjgwU †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i|/The pen is on the wd` `y°vwb)
desk. e¨emvqxwU †Kv_vq? wZwb †`vKv‡b|/Where is
the Businessman? He is in the Shop.
َْ َْ ََ َ ُ ُ َ َْ َ َْ َ ُْ ََْ َْ
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( أ ا رق؟‬AvBbvj IqvivKz? ِ ْ ‫( أ َ ز ُ ؟ ِ َ ِ ا‬AvBbv hvBbvey? wnqv

Page 4 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-3 (g~j eB c„ôv bs: 21-23)
ûqv ÔAvjvj gwKZvwe) wdj ¸idvwZ)
cvZvwU †Kv_vq? †mwU †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i|/Where hqbe †Kv_vq? †m N‡i|/Where is Zainab?
is the page? The page is on the desk. She is in the room.
َ ْ ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ َْ ْ َْ َ ُ ‫( أَ ْ َ ا ْ ُ َ ّر ُس؟‬AvBbvj gy`viwimy?
‫ِض‬ ‫ا‬
ِ ِ ‫؟‬ ِ ‫أ‬ (AvBbv Bqvwmiæ? ûqv ِ ‫ا‬ ِ ِ
wdj wginvwØ) ûqv wdj dvQwj)
Bqvwmi †Kv_vq? †m ev_iæ‡g|/Where is wkÿKwU †Kv_vq? wZwb †kÖwYK‡ÿ|/Where is
Yaseer? He is in the toilet. the teacher? He is in the classroom.
ْ َْ َْ ُ
‫ِ؟‬ ‫ِ ا‬
َْ
(gvb wdj dvQwj?) ِ ‫( ا ْ َوا َ ُ ِ ا َ ء‬Avk kvgmy Iqvj K¡gviæ
‡kÖwYK‡ÿ †K?/Who is in the classroom. wdm mvgvwq|)
m~h© Ges P›`ª AvKv‡k|/The sun and the
moon are in the sky.

AvR‡Ki cvV Avgiv GLv‡bB †kl KiwQ| AvMvgx c‡e© Avgiv bZzb wKQz wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn| †mch©šÍ
Avgiv G¸‡jv wiwfkb w`‡Z _vKe|

Page 5 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-4 (g~j eB c„ôv bs: 23)
GB c‡e© Avgiv bZzb GKwU welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie B s kv Avjøvn| GLv‡b GUvi ïay cwiPq Rvbe,
we¯ÍvwiZ mvg‡b Avm‡e B s kv Avjøvn| GB eB‡qi GUvB ˆewkó¨| †Kvb GKUv welq wb‡q GKB Aa¨v‡q
cy‡iv welqUv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb eis GKUz GKUz K‡i †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q †hb Abviex wkÿv_x©iv
mn‡RB AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ٌ ُْ ُْ َْ
‫( َ ِف‬gybQwid)/‫( ُ َ ِ ٍف‬MBiæ gybQwid)
ٌ َ
g~j eB‡qi 23 c„ôvq GKwU QK †`qv i‡q‡Q, hvi `yBwU Kjvg i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU Kjv‡g wKQz َ ِ ev kã
i‡q‡Q| GKwU Kjv‡gi k㸇jvi †kl Aÿ‡i Zvbexb i‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨ Kjv‡gi k㸇jvi †k‡l
niKZ i‡q‡Q| wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kwi-
ٌ ِ َ GUv i‡q‡Q idvi Ae¯’vq Ges idv n‡q‡Q `¤§v (†ck) Øviv (Nominative/Subjective

Case)
َ
‫ ِ ً ا‬GUv i‡q‡Q bQ‡ei Ae¯’vq Ges bQe n‡q‡Q dvZnv (hei) Øviv (Objective Case)
َ
ٍ ِ GUv i‡q‡Q h‡ii Ae¯’vq Ges hi n‡q‡Q KvQiv (‡hi) Øviv (Possessive Case)
ْ ٌ ُْ
‡h ٌ ِ ‫‡¸ ا‬jv Zvbexb MÖnY K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K Aviex‡Z ‫َ ِف‬ (gybQwid) e‡j| †hgb Dc‡ii
ٌ ُْ
D`vniY¸‡jv Zvbexb MÖnY K‡i‡Q, ZvB Zv‡`i‡K ‫َ ِف‬ (gybQwid) e‡j| G msµvšÍ A‡bK wbqg
i‡q‡Q hv Avgiv ax‡i ax‡i wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn| GLb ïay cwiPqUv †R‡b ivwL|
ٌ ُْ ْ
2q Av‡iK cÖKvi Bmg i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv ‫( َ ِف‬gybQwid) bq| †h¸‡jv ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Zvbexb Ges KvQiv MÖnY
ُْ َُْ ُْ َُْ
K‡i bv Zv‡`i‡K ‫َ ِ ٍف‬ (MBiæ gybQwid) e‡j| ‫َ ِ ٍف‬ (MBiæ gybQwid) Gi Av‡iK bvg
ٌُْ َ ُْ َُْ
‫ِ َ ا ْ ِف‬ (gvgbyÔDb wgbvQ Qid)| †h‡nZz G eB‡q m¤§vwbZ †jLK ‫َ ِ ٍف‬ (MBiæ
ُْ َ
gybQwid) †K ‫ٌ ِ َ ا ْ ِف‬ (gvgbyÔDb wgbvQ Qid) e‡j‡Qb ZvB AvgivI GB bv‡gB Gi wbqg¸‡jv
wkLe| wb‡Pi D`vniYwU †`Lyb-
َُ َ
ِ GUv i‡q‡Q idvi Ae¯’vq Ges idv n‡q‡Q `¤§v (†ck) Øviv (Nominative/Subjective
Case)
ََ َ
ِ GUv i‡q‡Q bQ‡ei Ae¯’vq Ges bQe n‡q‡Q dvZnv (hei) Øviv (Objective Case)
ََ َ
ِ GUv i‡q‡Q h‡ii Ae¯’vq Ges hi n‡q‡Q dvZnv (hei) Øviv (Possessive Case)
ٌُْ َ
‫ْ ِف‬ ‫ِ َ ا‬ (gvgbyÔDb wgbvQ Qid) Gi †ÿ‡Î KLbI Zvbexb Ges KvQiv n‡e bv| G‡ÿ‡Î
ُْ َ
dvZnv KvQiv Gi KvR Ki‡e| ‡hmg¯Í kãmg~n ‫ٌ ِ َ ا ْ ِف‬ (gvgbyÔDb wgbvQ Qid) nq-
ُْ ْ
1| †d‡i¯Ív‡`i bvg- ِ ‫ا ِ َ ا‬

Page 1 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-4 (g~j eB c„ôv bs: 23)
ُ َْ َْ َ
2| ‡hmg¯Í is Gi bvg Avwjd (‫ )ا‬Øviv ïiæ nq- َ ‫ا‬, ُ ‫ا‬
ُ َ ََْ
3| †g‡q‡`i bvg- َ ِ , ُ ‫ز‬
ُ َ َ
4| Abviex kã- ‫ن‬
ُ َ ُ
5| †h mg¯Í †Q‡j‡`i bv‡gi †k‡l ‫ ان‬Av‡Q- ‫ْ ن‬
BZ¨vw`| AviI i‡q‡Q hv Avmiv mvg‡b wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn| G¸‡jv GLb gyL¯’ K‡i wbe|

g~j eB
(‫)أ‬
ُْ َ ٌ ُْ
‫ْ ِف‬ ‫ٌ ِ َا‬ (gvgbyÔDb wgbvQ Qid) ‫( َ ِف‬gybQwid)
َُ ٰ ٌ َُ
ِ ‫( ا‬AvwgbvZz) (gynv¤§v`yb)
ُ َ ْ ‫( َز‬hvBbvey) َ
ٌ ِ (Lwj`yb)
َُ َ ٌ َ
ِ (dvwZgvZz) ِ (nvwg`yb)
ُ َ ْ َ (gviBqvgy) ٌ ِ َ (Bqvwmiæb)
ُ َ َ َ
ِ (ÔAvwqkvZz) ‫ٌر‬ (ÔAv¤§viæb)
َُْ َ ٌْ َ
ِ (Lvw`RvZz) ِ (mvÔwq`yb)
ُ َ َ
ِ (QwdBqvZz) ِ (ÔAvwjBDb)
ُ َُ ٌ َ
‫( ر‬iæK¡BqvZz) ‫( س‬ÔAveŸvmyb)

ُْ َ
GLv‡b †g‡q‡`i bvgmg~n †h ‫ٌ ِ َ ا ْ ِف‬ (gvgbyÔDb wgbvQ Qid) nq Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُْ ْ ْ
‫ت‬ِ ِ ‫ِ أ َوا ِ ِ ا‬ ‫ا ِ َ أ َوا‬
(BKiv IqvKZze gvÕAv ØewZ AvIqvwLwij KvwjgvwZ)
k‡ãi †k‡l niKZ w`‡q co Ges wjL|

A_©vr GLv‡b KZ¸‡jv Kvwjgv ev kã †`qv Av‡Q hvi †kl Aÿ‡i niKZ w`‡q co‡Z Ges wjL‡Z ejv
n‡”Q| Avgiv Gi mgvavb¸‡jv †`Lvi Av‡M wb‡R †_‡K †Póv Kie| Zvici Gi mgvavb Øviv wgwj‡q
†`Le me mwVK n‡q‡Q wKbv| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i cÖkœwUi DËi †`qv n‡jv|

Page 2 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-4 (g~j eB c„ôv bs: 23)
niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e© niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e©
َ ّ ٌ َ
ِ ِ
ٌِ َ ُ َ ْ ‫َز‬ ‫ز‬
ٌ َ َُ ٰ ٰ
‫س‬ ‫س‬ ِ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ُ َ َ َ ّ
ِ ‫ٌر‬ ‫ر‬
ٌ َُ ٌْ َ
ِ
ُ َ ّ َ َُ َ
ِ ِ ِ
َُْ َ ََُْ
ِ

ٌَْ
AvR G ch©šÍB| AvMvgx c‡e© Avgiv ev wµqv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie Bs kv Avjøvn|

Page 3 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-5 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 24)
ٌ َ ُْ ُْ َْ
MZ c‡e© Avgiv ‫ِف‬ (gybQwid) I ‫( ُ َ ِ ٍف‬MBiæ gybQwid) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| Gc‡e©
Avgiv AviI GKwU bZzb welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie Bs kv Avjøvn| Zvn‡j ïiæ Kiv hvK|
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj RygjvZzj †dÔwjqvn)- wµqvevPK evK¨/Verbal Sentence
ٌْ ٌْ
Avgv‡`i wbðqB g‡b Av‡Q, cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Avgiv ِ ev wµqv m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQjvg †h, ِ (‡dÕj) H
Kvwjgv‡K e‡j †h wb‡Ri A_© wb‡RB cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges hvi Øviv wZb Kv‡ji †Kvb GK Kv‡j
†Kvb KvR Kiv ev nIqv †evSvq| †hgb-
َ
‫( َ َب‬Øivev) †m cÖnvi Kij, KvwjgvwU wb‡Ri A_© wb‡RB cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges cÖnvi Kivi KvRwU
AZxZKv‡j nIqv †evSv‡”Q|
ٌَُْ ٌْ ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
Gc‡e© Avgiv GKUz we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbe| †h ev evK¨ ِ ev wµqv Øviv ïiæ nq Zv‡K ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(Avj RygjvZzj †dÔwjqvn)- wµqvevPK evK¨/Verbal Sentence e‡j| A_©vr GKwU Aviex evK¨
ٌْ ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
wµqvevPK n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B evK¨wU ِ ev wµqv Øviv ïiæ n‡Z n‡e| GKwU ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj
ٌْ ٌ َ
RygjvZzj †dÔwjqvn) Gi Kgc‡ÿ `yBwU Ask _vK‡e| cÖ_gwU ِ ev wµqv Ges wØZxqwU ِ (dvBj)
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
ev KZ©v (‡h KvRwU K‡i)| GB `yBwUi g‡a¨ GKwU bv _vK‡j evK¨wU ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬n‡e bv| GKwU
D`vniY †`qv hvK-
ٌَْ َ َ َ
‫ز‬ (Rvjvmv hvB`yb)- hv‡q` emj|
َ َ َ ٌْ ٌَْ ٌ َ
GLv‡b A_© emv kãwU ِ ev wµqv Ges emvi KvRwU K‡i‡Q ‫ ز‬hv‡q`, ZvB ِ (dvBj) ev
ٌَْ ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
KZ©v n‡”Q ‫ ز‬hv‡q`| ZvB GB evK¨wU‡K ejv n‡e ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj RygjvZzj †dÔwjqvn)-
wµqvevPK evK¨/Verbal Sentence| Zvn‡j Avgiv GB D`vniY †_‡K †`Ljvg †h, ev‡K¨ ïiæ‡Z
ٌْ ٌ َ ٌ َ
ِ ev wµqv Avm‡e Zvici ِ (dvBj) ev KZ©v Avm‡e| ïiæ‡Z ِ (dvBj) ev KZ©v KL‡bvB
Avm‡e bv|
ٌْ
ِ ev wµqvi cÖKvi‡f`
ٌْ
ِ ev wµqv wZb cÖKvi| h_v-
ْ ُ ْ َْ
1| ِ َ ‫( ا ِ ا‬Avj wdÔjyj gv`x)- AZxZKv‡ji wµqv t AZxZKv‡j †h wµqv m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Zv‡K
ْ ُ ْ َْ َ َ َ
ِ َ ‫ ا ِ ا‬e‡j| †hgb- (Rvjvmv)- †m emj|
ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ
2| ‫( ا ِ ا ُ ِرع‬Avj wdÔjyj gy`vwi)- eZ©gvb/fwel¨Z Kv‡ji wµqv t eZ©gvb ev fwel¨Z Kv‡j †h
ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ
wµqv m¤úbœ nq ev n‡e Zv‡K ‫ ا ِ ا ُ ِرع‬e‡j| evsjv ev Bs‡iRx‡Z †hgb eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z Kvj

Page 1 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-5 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 24)
ُ ْ َْ
wµqvi `ywU Avjv`v cÖKvi‡f`, wKš‘ Aviex fvlvq eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z Kvj GKwU cÖKvi‡f` ِ ‫ا‬
ُ َ ْ ُ َْ
‫ ا ُ ِرع‬ØvivB †evSvq| †hgb- ِ (BqvRwjmy)- †m e‡m Av‡Q|
ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ
3| ِ ‫( ا ِ ا‬Avj wdÔjyj Avgi)- Av‡`kevPK wµqv t †h wµqv Øviv Av‡`k eySvq, Zv‡K e‡j
ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ ْ ْ
ِ ‫† |ا ِ ا‬hgb- ِ ِ ‫( ا‬BRwjm)- em|
MVb/Formate/Pattern
ٌْ ٌْ
Aviex ِ ev wµqvq Kgc‡ÿ wZbwU nid ev Aÿi _vK‡e| Aviex ِ ev wµqv MV‡bi GKwU
ٌْ ُ ْ َْ
Formate/Pattern Av‡Q| GKwU welq †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv †h, Aviex ِ ev wµqv MVb nq ِ ‫ا‬
ْ ْ ُ ْ َْ
ِ َ ‫( ا‬Avj wdÔjyj gv`x)- AZxZKv‡ji wµqv †_‡K| GB ِ َ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫( ا‬Avj wdÔjyj gv`x)-
ٌْ
AZxZKv‡ji wµqv †_‡KB cieZx© Ab¨vb¨ †dÔj MwVZ nq| ِ ev wµqv wZb Aÿ‡ii †nvK ev wZ‡bi
AwaK Aÿ‡ii †nvK g~j wZbwU nid ev Aÿi _vK‡e|
ْ ُ ْ َْ
ِ َ ‫( ا ِ ا‬Avj wdÔjyj gv`x) Gi Pattern n‡jv-
َََ

‫( ل‬jvg) Kvwjgv ‫( ع‬ÔAvwqb) Kvwjgv ‫( ف‬dv) Kvwjgv

ٌْ
ِ ev wµqvi cÖ_g Aÿi hvB †nvK bv †Kb Zv Pattern Abyhvqx ‫( ف‬dv) Kvwjgv, wØZxq Aÿi hvB

†nvK bv †Kb Zv ‫( ع‬ÔAvwqb) Kvwjgv Ges Z…Zxq Aÿi hvB †nvK bv †Kb Zv ‫( ل‬jvg) Kvwjgv| wZb
ٌْ
Aÿ‡ii hZ ِ ev wµqv i‡q‡Q Zv GB Pattern Abyhvqx n‡e| GKwU D`vniY †`qv hvK-

َ
‫َ َب‬

‫( ل‬jvg) Kvwjgv ‫( ع‬ÔAvwqb) Kvwjgv ‫( ف‬dv) Kvwjgv

َ
‫ َ َب‬wµqvwUi Dc‡ii Pattern Abyhvqx ‫( ف‬dv) Kvwjgv n‡”Q ‫ض‬, ‫( ع‬ÔAvwqb) Kvwjgv n‡”Q ‫ ر‬Ges ‫ل‬
ْ ُ ْ َْ
(jvg) Kvwjgv n‡”Q ‫ |ب‬GwU ِ َ ‫( ا ِ ا‬Avj wdÔjyj gv`x) Gi MVb| hvi A_© n‡”Q- †m cÖnvi
Kij|

Page 2 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-5 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 24)
ٌَْ َ
(wmMvn)/iƒc
ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) ev me©bv‡gi Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv wZbwU welq wk‡LwQjvg| †m¸‡jv n‡jv- ‫( َ َ ٌد‬ÔAv`v`) ev
ٌ ْ ٌ ْ َ (kvLQzb) ev cyiæl ev Person
ePb ev Number, ِ (wRbm) ev wj½ ev Gender Ges
ٌْ
(fz‡j †M‡j cybyivq †`‡L Avmv †h‡Z cv‡i eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-2)| Aviex ِ ev wµqvi 14wU iƒc
ٌَْ ٌ َ َ ٌ ْ
i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv‡K Aviex‡Z ِ (wmMvn) e‡j| ‫( د‬ÔAv`v`) ev ePb ev Number, ِ (wRbm)
ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ
ev wj½ ev Gender Ges ٌ (kvLQzb) ev cyiæl ev Person Gi wfwˇZ ِ َ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫( ا‬Avj
ٌَْ
wdÔjyj gv`x)- AZxZ Kv‡ji wµqvi 14wU ِ (wmMvn) ev iƒ‡ci Av‡jvPbv wb‡P Kiv n‡jv| G¸‡jv
gyL¯’ K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|
A_© ٌَْ ٌ ْ ِ َ (Øwgi) ٌ َ َ ٌ ْ ٌ ْ َ (kvLQzb)
ِ (wmMvn) ‫( د‬ÔAv`v`) ِ (wRbm)
َََ َ ُ ٌ َ
‡m (cyiæl) ِ ‫وا‬
Kij
َََ َ ُ ٌَ َْ
Zviv (cyiæl ِ ٌ َ ُ
`yBRb) Kij
Zviv (cyiæl ُ ََ ْ ُ ٌَْ
‫ا‬
A‡bK) Kij ٌ َ
ْ َ ََ ٌ ِ
‡m (¯¿x) Kij َِ ِ ‫َوا‬
Zviv (¯¿x ََ ََ َ ُ ٌَ َْ
ِ ٌ َ ُ
`yBRb) Kij
Zviv (¯¿x َ ْ ََ ُ ٌَْ
A‡bK) Kij
َ ْ ََ َ َْ ٌ
Zzwg (cyiæl) ‫أ‬ ِ ‫َوا‬
Ki‡j
‡Zvgiv (cyiæl َ ُْ ََ َ ُ ْ َ‫أ‬ ٌَ َْ
ٌ َ ُ
ِ
`yBRb) Ki‡j
‡Zvgiv (cyiæl ْ ُْ ََ ْ ُ ْ َ‫أ‬ ٌَْ
A‡bK) Ki‡j ٌ ِ َ
ْ ََ َْ ٌ
Zzwg (¯¿x) ِ ِ ‫أ‬ ِ ‫َوا‬
Ki‡j
‡Zvgiv (¯¿x َ ُْ ََ َ ُ ْ َ‫أ‬ ٌَ َْ ٌ َ ُ
ِ
`yBRb) Ki‡j
ُْ ََ َُْ ٌَْ
‡Zvgiv (¯¿x ‫أ‬
A‡bK) Ki‡j
ُ ْ ََ ََ ٌ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ
Avwg Kijvg ‫أ‬ ِ ‫َوا‬ / ٌ ِّ َ َ ُ
Avgiv Kijvg َْ ََ ُ َْ ٌَْ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ
/

Page 3 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-5 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 24)
َََ ْ َ ََ ٌ ُ ٌْ َ
Ges Qvov evKx me‡ÿ‡Î ِ ِ (Øwgiæb gyËvwQj) ev mshy³ me©bvg ev Attached
َََ
pronoun cÖKvk¨ i‡q‡Q (wKfv‡e cÖKvk¨ i‡q‡Q Zv Avgiv mvg‡b wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn)| Gi
ُ ْ َ ََ َ ْ ُ
†ÿ‡Î َ Ges Gi †ÿ‡Î َ ِ †Mvcb/Hidden i‡q‡Q Aviex‡Z hv‡K e‡j ٌ ِ (gymZvwZiæb)|
D`vniY w`‡j welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡e-
َ َ
‫( َ ج‬Lihv)- †m †ewi‡q †Mj|
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ ٌْ ٌ َ َ َ
Avgiv Rvwb †h, ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬n‡Z †M‡j ِ Ges ِ cÖ‡qvRb| GLv‡b D`vniYwU‡Z ‫ َ ج‬n‡”Q
ٌْ ٌ َ ٌ َ َ ْ ُ ُ
ِ | Zvn‡j ِ ‡Kv_vq? ِ ‡dÔj Gi g‡a¨B ٌ ِ (gymZvwZiæb)/†Mvcb/Hidden i‡q‡Q َ
(†m)|
g~j Aa¨vq
(‫)ب‬
ْ ُ َ
GB c‡e© AviI `yBwU ِ‫ ْف ا َ ّر‬wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU ْ ِ (wgb) A_©- n‡Z/‡_‡K,
َ َ ْ ْ ْ ُ ْ
Av‡iKwU ِ ‫( إ‬Bjv) A_©-w`‡K/cÖwZ| Ges GKwU ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ا‬Bmgyj BmwZdnvg) Gi Av‡jvPbv
َْ
i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv n‡jv َ ‫ أ‬A_©- †Kv_vq|
ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َْ ْ ْ ُ ْ َْ
ِ ِ ‫ إِ ا‬: ِ ‫ا‬ ِ َ ‫ ِ َا‬: َ ‫ا‬
Avj gvmwR`y : Bjvj gvmwRw` Avj evBZz : wgbvj evBwZ (wgwj‡q covi Rb¨ ْ ِ
gmwR`wU : gmwR`wUi w`‡K
The mosque : To the mosque. Gi Dci hei w`‡q َ ِ wjLv n‡q‡Q|)
evwowU : evwowU ‡_‡K
The house : From the house.

G ch©v‡q wkÿK Ges QvÎ gynv¤§‡`i g‡a¨ K‡_vcK_b (Conversation) n‡”Q| wb‡P Q‡Ki gva¨‡g
K‡_vcK_bwUi D”PviYmn Abyev` Kiv n‡jv| ‡hai‡bi evK¨ we‡kølY Kiv wk‡LwQ †m¸‡jv we‡kølY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
ٌ َ َْ ُ َ َْ َ َْ َْ ُ َ َْ
‫ أ َ س؟‬: ‫ا ُ ّ ِرس‬ ‫ ِ ْ أ َ أ ؟‬: ‫ا ُ ّ ِرس‬
(Avj gy`viwimy : AvBbv ÔAveŸvmyb?) (Avj gy`viwimy : wgb AvBbv AvsZv?)
wkÿK : AveŸvm †Kv_vq? wkÿK : Zzwg †Kv_v †_‡K (G‡m‡Qv)?
The teacher : Where is Abbas? The teacher : Where are you from?
َ َ َ ٌ َُ َ َْ َ ََ ٌ َُ
‫ ج‬: ‫ِن‬ ‫أ ِ ا‬:
(gynv¤§v`yb : Lihv) (gynv¤§v`yb : Avbv wgbvj Bqvevwb)
gynv¤§` : ‡m †ewi‡q †M‡Q| gynv¤§` : Avwg Rvcvb †_‡K (G‡mwQ)|
Muhammad : He went out. Muhammad : I am from Japan.

Page 4 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-5 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 24)
َ
َ َ ْ َ ُ ّ َُ ْ َ َ َ َْ ْ َ ُ َ َْ
َ
‫ أ ذ ؟‬: ‫ا ِرس‬ ‫ر؟‬ ٌ ‫ و ِ أ‬: ‫ا ُ ّ ِرس‬
(Avj gy`viwimy : AvBbv hvnvev?) (Avj gy`viwimy : Iqv wgb AvBbv ÔAv¤§viæb?)
wkÿK : ‡m †Kv_vq wM‡q‡Q? wkÿK : Ges ÔAv¤§vi †Kv_v †_‡K (G‡m‡Q)?
The teacher : Where did he go? The teacher : And where is Ammar from?
ْ ُْ َ َ َ َ ٌ َُ ْ ّ َ َ ُ ٌ َُ
ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫إ‬ ‫ذ‬ : ِ ِ ‫ِ ا‬ :
(gynv¤§v`yb : hvnvev Bjvj gyw`wi) (gynv¤§v`yb : ûqv wgbvQ wQwb)
gynv¤§` : ‡m cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q‡Q| gynv¤§` : †m Pxb †_‡K (G‡m‡Q)|
Muhammad : He went to the Muhammad : He is from China.
Headmaster.
َ َ َ َْ ُ َ َْ ٌ َ َ َْ ْ َ ُ َ َْ
‫ َوأ َ ذ َ ِ ؟‬: ‫ا ُ ّ ِرس‬ ‫ِ ؟‬ ‫ و ِ أ‬: ‫ا ُ ّ ِرس‬
(Avj gy`viwimy : Iqv AvBbv hvnvev ÔAvwjBDb?) (Avj gy`viwimy : Iqv wgb AvBbv nvwg`yb?)
wkÿK : Ges Avjx †Kv_vq wM‡q‡Q? wkÿK : Ges nvwg` †Kv_v †_‡K (G‡m‡Q)?
The teacher : And where did Ali go? The teacher : And where is Hamid from?
َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ٌ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ٌ َُ
‫ِض‬ ِ ‫ ذ إِ ا‬: ِ ِ ‫ِ ا‬ :
(gynv¤§v`yb : hvnvev Bjvj wginvw`) (gynv¤§v`yb : ûqv wgbvj wnbw`)
gynv¤§` : ‡m ev_iæ‡g wM‡q‡Q| gynv¤§` : †m fviZ †_‡K (G‡m‡Q)|
Muhammad : He went to the Toilet. Muhammad : He is from India.

Page 5 of 5
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-6 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 25-26)
ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
ُ
Av‡Mi c‡e© Avgiv ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا‬Avj RygjvZzj †dÔwjqvn) Ges g~j Aa¨v‡qi Av‡jvPbv wb‡q
ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ َ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| GB c‡e© Avgiv ‡`Le †h ِ ِ ‫ ا ُ ا‬wKfv‡e ٌ َ nq|
ٌ َ َ wn‡m‡e ُ ِ ْ ِ ْ ‫ا َ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ا‬
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
Avgiv c~‡e©i ce©¸‡jv‡Z †R‡bwQ †h ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬nIqvi Rb¨ gyeZv`v I Lei Avek¨K| Avgiv
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ
Le‡ii cÖKvi‡f` ¸‡jv m¤^‡Ü †R‡bwQ| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU cÖKvi n‡”Q ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬nIqv| wb‡Pi
D`vniYwU jÿ¨ Kwi-
ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َْ
ِ ‫ا ِرس ج ِ ا‬
َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ َ َ َ َ
GLv‡b ‫ َ ج‬n‡”Q †dÔj Ges Ges َ ( ٌ ِ ) n‡”Q dvÔwqj ev KZ©v| Zvn‡j ِ ‫ ج ِ ا‬n‡”Q
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ ْ َْ َ َ َ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َْ ُ َ َْ
GKwU ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ |ا‬Avi †h‡nZz ِ ‫ ا ِرس ج ِ ا‬evK¨wU Bmg (‫ )ا ُ ّ ِرس‬Øviv ïiæ n‡q‡Q
ُ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ َ ُ َ َْ ْ َْ َ َ َ َ
ZvB GwU GKwU ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬Ges ‫ ا ُ ّ ِرس‬n‡”Q Gi gyeZv`v| Avi Lei n‡q‡Q ِ ‫ج ِ ا‬
ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ
evK¨wU hv GKwU ِ ِ ‫ |ا ُ ا‬Avkv Kwi welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡q‡Q|
ُ ْ ََ
ِ
Abykxjbx
َْ َ َْْ َ َ
:ِ َِ ‫أ ِ ْ ِ ا ِ ِا‬
(AvwRe ÔAvwbj AvmwqjvwZj AvwZqvwZ|)
wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi w`b|/Answer the following questions:
ٌ َ َ َْ ْ َ َْ َْ
‫ِ ؟‬ ‫ِ أ‬ ‫ِ ْأ َأ ؟‬
(wgb AvBbv nvwg`yb?) (wgb AvBbv AvsZv?)
nvwg` †Kv_v †_‡K (G‡m‡Q)? Zzwg †Kv_v †_‡K (G‡m‡Qv)?
Where is Hamid from? Where areَ you from?
ْ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ِ َا‬ ‫أ ِ َ ا َ ِن‬
(ûqv wgbvj wnbw`) (Avbv wgbvj Bqvevwb)
†m fviZ †_‡K (G‡m‡Q)| Avwg Rvcvb †_‡K (G‡mwQ)|
He is from India. I am from Japan.
ٌ َ َ َ َ َ َْ ّْ ْ َ ْ ََ
‫س؟‬ ‫أ ذ‬ ‫ِ َ ا ِ ِ ِ ِ؟‬ ‫أأ‬
AvBbv hvnvev AveŸvmyb?) (Av AvsZv wgbvj wdwjweŸwb?)
AveŸvm †Kv_vq wM‡q‡Q? Zzwg wK wdwjcvBb †_‡K (G‡m‡Qv)?
Where did Abbas go? Are you from Philipines?
ْ ُْ َ َ َ َ َ َْ َ ََ َ
ِ ِ ‫ذ إِ ا‬ ‫ِن‬ ‫أ ِ ا‬,

Page 1 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-6 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 25-26)
(hvnvev Bjvj gyw`wi) (jv, Avbv wgbvj Bqvevwb)
‡m cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q‡Q| bv, Avwg Rvcvb †_‡K (G‡mwQ)|
He went to the Headmaster. No, I am from Japan.
ْ ُْ َ َ َ َ ََ ْ ّ َ
‫ِ إ ِ ا ِ ِ؟‬ ‫أذ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ ا ِ ِ؟‬
(Av hvnvev AvjxBDb Bjvj gyw`wi?) (gvb wgbvQ wQwb?)
Avjx wK cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q‡Q? Pxb †_‡K †K (G‡m‡Q)?
Did Ali go to the Headmaster? Who is from China?
َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ّ َ ٌ َ
‫ِض‬ ِ ‫ ذ إِ ا‬, ِ ِ ‫ر ِ ا‬
(jv, hvnvev Bjvj wginvw`|) (ÔAv¤§viæb wgbvQ wQwb)
bv, †m ‡kŠPvMv‡i wM‡q‡Q| Av¤§vi Pxb †_‡K (G‡m‡Q)|
No, He went to the Toilet. Ammar is from China.

َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُْ ْ ْ
(٢) ‫ت‬
ِ ِ ‫ِ أ َوا ِ ِ ا‬ ‫ا ِ َ أ َوا‬
(BKiv IqvKZze gvÕAv ØewZ AvIqvwLwij KvwjgvwZ)
k‡ãi †k‡l niKZ w`‡q co Ges wjL|

A_©vr GLv‡b KZ¸‡jv Kvwjgv ev kã †`qv Av‡Q hvi †kl Aÿ‡i niKZ w`‡q co‡Z Ges wjL‡Z ejv
n‡”Q| Avgiv Gi mgvavb¸‡jv †`Lvi Av‡M wb‡R †_‡K †Póv Kie| Zvici Gi mgvavb Øviv wgwj‡q
†`Le me mwVK n‡q‡Q wKbv| wb‡P QK AvKv‡i cÖkœwUi DËi †`qv n‡jv|

niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e© niKZ †`qvi ci niKZ †`qvi c~‡e©
ُ َ َْ ُ َ ْ ُ َْ
‫ا َ ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ُ ْ ّ ْ َ‫ا‬ َ ُْ
ِِِ ‫ا‬ ِ ْ ‫ِ َا‬ ‫ا‬
ْ ْ ْ
ِ ِ ‫ِ َا‬ ‫ا‬ ِ َ ‫ِ َا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬
ْ ّ َ ُ َ َْ
ِ ِ ‫إِ ا‬ ‫إ ا‬ ‫ا ِْ ض‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬
َ ْ َ
‫إ ِ ا ِ ْ ِض‬ ‫ض‬ ‫إ ا‬

ْ
ْ ُ ْ ‫ا ِ ْ َ أ َوا‬

(BKiv IqvKZze)
co Ges wjL|/Read and write.
ْ َْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ َ َ َْ ْ
‫ِ؟‬ ‫ج ِ ا‬ (gvb Lihv wgbvj dvQwj?) ِ ِ ‫( ِ أ َ ِ ؟ ِ َ ِ َ ا‬wgb AvBbv
‡kÖwYKÿ †_‡K †K †ei n‡jv? dvwZgvZz? wnqv wgbvj wnbw`|)
Who come out from the classroom? dvwZgv †Kv_v †_‡K (G‡m‡Q)? †m fviZ †_‡K
(G‡m‡Q)|
Page 2 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-6 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 25-26)
Where is Fatima from? She is from
India.
ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ْ َ َ ْ ُْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ
‫َ ج ا ِ ُ ِ َ ا َ َر ِ َوذ َ إ ِ ا ْ ِق‬ ِ ِ ‫ِ وذ إ ِ ا‬ ‫َ ج ا ُ ّرِس ِ ا‬
(LihvZ Zvwjey wgbvj gv`ivmvwZ Iqv hvnvev (Lihvj gy`viwimy wgbvj dvQwj Iqv hvnvev Bjvj
Bjvm mywK) gyw`wi)
QvÎwU we`¨vjq †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q Ges evRv‡i wkÿK †kÖwYKÿ †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q Ges cÖavb
wM‡q‡Q| wkÿ‡Ki wbKU wM‡q‡Q|
The student went out from the school The teacher left the classroom and
and went to the market. went to the Headmaster.
َْ َ ٌ َ َ ْ ّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ِن‬ ‫ِ ا ِ ِو ِ ِ ا‬ ِ ‫ِن‬ ‫( ذ َ ا ِ ُ إ ِ ا‬hvnvevZ ZvwRiæ Bjv`
(Lvw`RvZz wgbvQ wQwb Iqv Lvwj`yb wgbvj `y°vwb)
Bqvevwb) e¨vemvqxwU †`vKv‡b wM‡q‡Q|
Lvw`Rv wPb †_‡K (G‡m‡Q) Ges Lv‡j` Rvcvb The businessman went to the shop.
†_‡K (G‡m‡Q)|
Khadija from China and Khalid from
Japan.
ْ َ َ َ َُْْ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ
ِ َ ‫ِ َوذ َ إ ِ ا‬ ‫ج ِ ِ ا‬
(Lihv nvwg`yb wgbvj ¸idvwZ Iqv hvnvev Bjvj
nv¤§vwg)
nvwg` Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q Ges ‡MvmjLbvq
wM‡q‡Q|
Hamid come out from the room and
went to the bathroom.

َُ ّ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ ِ َ َْ ْ َ
(٤) ً ِ ٍ ‫ف‬ ِ ِ ‫ِ ا اغ‬
(`¦Õ wdj dvivwM wdgv Bqvwj nvidv Rviwib gybvwmevb)
wb‡Pi ïb¨¯’vbmg~‡n Dchy³ ni‡d hi emvI|
Fill in blanks with suitable prepositions.
ْ َْ َْ َْ ََ َ َْ
ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ِ ا‬AvZ Z¡wjey wdj dvQwj) ِ ‫ا‬ ‫( ا ِ ُب‬Avj wKZvey ÔAvjvj
QvÎwU †kÖwYK‡ÿi g‡a¨ (i‡q‡Q)| gvKZvwe)
The student is in the classroom. eBwU †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i|
The book is on table.
َ َ ْ َْ َ ُْ ُْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ
ِ ‫ِ ا ر‬ ِ ‫( ج ا‬Lihvj gyw`iæ wgbvj ِ ِ ‫ِ إ ِ ا‬ ‫( ذ‬hvnvev nvwg`yb Bjvj
gv`ivmvwZ) RvwgÔqvwZ)
cÖavb wkÿK we`¨vjq n‡Z †ewi‡q †Mj| nvwg` wek¦we`¨vj‡q †Mj|
The headmaster went out from the Hamid went to the University.
school.

Page 3 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-4, cvU©-6 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 25-26)
َ ْ َ ْ ّ ُ
ٌ َ َ َ َ
‫ِ َ ا ِ ِ إ ِ ا َ ِن‬ ‫( ذ‬hvnvev gynv¤§v`yb wgbvQ wQwb Bjvjj Bqvevwb)
gynv¤§` Pxb †_‡K Rvcv‡b †Mj|
Muhammad went to Japan from China.

ُ َ ْ َْ ُ َ َ
‫( ا ِ ت ا ِ ة‬Avj KvwjgvZzj Rvw``vZz)- bZzb kãmg~n
ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َْ
‫( ا َ ُم‬Avj nv¤§vgy) ‫( ا ر‬Avj
‡MvmjLvbv/Bathroom we`¨vjq/School
gv`ivmvZz)
ُ َ َْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َْ
ِ ‫( ا‬Avj
wek¦we`¨vjq/University ‫( ا‬Avj gvZevLy) ivbœvNi/Kitchen
RvwgÔqvZz)
ُ ْ َْ ُ َ َْ
ِ ‫( ا‬Avj wnb`y) fviZ /India ‫( ا َ ن‬Avj Bqvevby) Rvcvb/Japan
َ َ ْ َ
ُ ْ ِ ُ ‫( ا‬Avj gyw`iæ)
‫( َ ج‬Lihv) ‡ei nIqv/To went cÖavb wkÿK/
out Headmaster
ُ َ ْ َْ ُ ْ ََْ
‫( ا ِ ض‬Avj ‫( ا‬Avj dvQjy)
‡kŠPvMvi/Toilet ‡kÖwYKÿ/Classroom
wginv`y)
ُ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َْ
‫( ا ْ ق‬Avm myKy) evRvi/Market ‫( ا‬Avj ¸idvZz) Ni/Room
ْ
ُ ْ ّ َ‫( ا‬Avj ُ ْ ّ ‫( ا‬AvQ wQby)
ِِِ wdwjcvBb/Philipines ِ Pxb/China
wdwjweŸby)
َ َ ‫( َذ‬hvnvev) hvIqv/To went

ْ ُ ُ
G ch©šÍ †h †h ٍّ َ ‫ ُ ْوف ا‬Gi Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv
َ ََ
( ِ ‫إ‬, ْ ِ , , ِ )

Aa¨vq 4 GLv‡bB †kl n‡jv| Gic‡i Aa¨vq 5 G Avgiv bZzb wKQz ykLe Bs kv Avjøvn| ZZw`‡b
G¸‡jv wiwfkb w`‡q †dje Bs kv Avjøvn|

Page 4 of 4
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-5, cvU©-1 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 27)
َْ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ
ِ ِ ‫ ف إ‬-‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb-gy`vdzb BjvBwn)/AwaK…Z-AwaKvix/Possessed-Possessor
`yBwU Bmg Ggbfv‡e m¤úwK©Z nq †h, GKwU Bmg Av‡iKwU Bm‡gi Dci AwaKvix nq| †h Bmg Gi
ٌ َ ُ
Dci AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ nq Zv‡K e‡j ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb)/AwaK…Z/Possessed Ges †h Bmg AwaKvi
َ ٌ َ ُ
cÖwZôv K‡i Zv‡K ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn)/AwaKvix/Possessor e‡j| GKwU D`vniY w`‡j
welqwU ¯úó n‡e|
َْ ُ َ
ٍ ‫( ِ ب ز‬wKZvey hvBw`b)= hv‡q‡`i eB|
GLv‡b ejv n‡”Q, GKwU eB Av‡Q hv hv‡q‡`i w`‡K m¤úwK©Z| A_©vr eBwU hv‡q‡`i AwaK…Z| GLv‡b
َ ٌ َ ُ َْ َ ٌ َ ُ
‫ ِ ُب‬n‡”Q ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb)/AwaK…Z/Possessed Ges ٍ ‫ ز‬n‡”Q ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb
ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ
BjvBwn)/AwaKvix/Possessor| ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb) G KLbI Zvbexb n‡e bv| Z‡e ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb)
َ ٌ َ ُ
Gi wbw`©ó nIqv ev bv nIqvi welqwU wbf©i K‡i ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn) Gi wbw`©ó nIqv ev bv
َ ٌ َ ُ َ ٌ َ ُ
nIqvi Dci| ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn) wbw`©óI n‡Z cv‡i Awbw`©óI n‡Z cv‡i| ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬
ٌ َ ُ َ ٌ َ ُ
(gy`vdzb BjvBwn) wbw`©ó n‡j ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb)I wbw`©ó n‡e Avevi ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn)
ٌ َ ُ ٌَ َْ
Awbw`©ó n‡j ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb)I Awbw`©ó n‡e| Avgiv cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q ِ (gvÕwidv)/wbw`©ó Gi
َ ْ َ ٌ َ ُ
cÖKvi‡f‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU cÖKvi‡f` wk‡LwQjvg ِ ِ َ ‫ق إ ِ ا‬ (gy`vd Bjvj gvÕwidv) ev wbw`©ó
َ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ
m¤úK©hy³ Bmg| A_©vr ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn) wbw`©ó n‡j ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb)I wbw`©ó n‡e|
َ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ
ِ ْ ِ ‫ ف إ‬-‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb-gy`vdzb BjvBwn) GKwU †hŠwMK k‡ã iæcvšÍwiZ nq| Aviex‡Z G‡K e‡j
َ ٌ َُ
ِ ِ‫إ‬ (gyiv°v‡e B`vwd)|
َ ٌ َ ٌ َ ُ
Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, ‫ ِ ُب‬kãwU ‫ِ َ ة‬ (bvwKiv) ev Awbw`©ó Ges ‫ف‬
َْ ٌَ َْ
(gy`vdzb) nIqvq Gi †kl Aÿ‡i Zvbexb bv n‡q niKZ (GK †ck) n‡q‡Q| ٍ ‫ ز‬kãwU ِ
َ َ ٌَ َْ
(gvÕwidv)/wbw`©ó Gi cÖKvi‡f‡`i g‡a¨ ٌ (AvÕjvg) ev bvgevPK we‡kl¨ nIqvq GwU ِ (gvÕwidv)
َْ َ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ َ
ev wbw`©ó n‡q‡Q| Avi ٍ ‫ ز‬A_©vr ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn) wbw`©ó nIqvq ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb) ‫ ِ ُب‬I
َ ٌ َ ُ َْ
wbw`©ó n‡q‡Q| GKwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn) memgq ‫( ُ ْو ٌر‬gvRiæi)
َْ َْ
nvj‡Z (Ae¯’vq) _v‡K| ZvB GLv‡b ٍ ‫ ز‬kãwU ‫ُ ْو ٌر‬ (gvRiæi) Gi AvjvgZ (gvRiæi Gi
AvjvgZ¸‡jvi GKwU n‡jv KvQiv (†hi) nIqv) KvQiv ev †hi n‡q‡Q|
َ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ
ِ ْ ِ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn) ‫( ِ َ ة‬bvwKiv) ev Awbw`©ó n‡j ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb)I ‫( ِ َ ة‬bvwKiv) ev
Awbw`©ó nIqvi D`vniY-
Page 1 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-5, cvU©-1 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 27)
ُ َ ُ َ َ
ٍ ‫ر‬ (K¡jvgy iRywjb)= GKRb †jv‡Ki Kjg|
ُ ََ
GLv‡b ٍ ‫ َر‬Awbw`©ó nIqvq ُ I Awbw`©ó n‡q‡Q|
ٌ َ ُ
Zvn‡j Avgiv ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb) Gi ˆewkó¨ wn‡m‡e ej‡Z cvwi-
َْ
1| KL‡bv ‫ ال‬n‡e bv|
ْ َْ
2| KL‡bv ٌ ِ (Zvbexb) n‡e bv|
َ ٌ َ ُ
3| wbw`©óZv ev Awbw`©óZv wbf©i K‡i ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn) Gi wbw`©óZv ev Awbw`©óvi Dci|
َ ٌ َ ُ
ِ ْ ِ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn) Gi ˆewkó¨-
َْ
1| memgq ‫( ُ ْو ٌر‬gvRiæi) nvj‡Z (Ae¯’vq) _v‡K|
َْ
2| ‫_ ال‬vK‡ZI cv‡i bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| wbw`©óI n‡Z cv‡i Awbw`©óI n‡Z cv‡i|
َ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ ‫( ُ َ ٌف إ‬gy`vdzb BjvBwn) wn‡m‡e Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv
ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا‬Bmgyj BmwZdnvg) ¸‡jvI ِ ِ
†R‡bwQ †h Aviex wKQz kã Av‡Q †h¸‡jvi ‡kl Aÿ‡i †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| G¸‡jv Fixed|
َْ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ َْ
Aviex‡Z G¸‡jv‡K e‡j ِ (gvebx) e‡j| ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا‬Bmgyj BmwZdnvg) ¸‡jv ِ (gvebx)|
A_©vr idv, bQe I hi me Ae¯’v‡ZB G¸‡jv Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq _v‡K| †kl Aÿ‡i †Kvb
cwieZ©b nq bv| D`vniY-
َ ََ
‫ُب ْ ؟‬ (wKZvey gvb?)= eBwU Kvi?
ََ ٌ َ ُ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ َ ٌ َ ُ
GLv‡b ‫ُب‬ n‡”Q ‫ف‬ (gy`vdzb) Ges ِ ِ ِ ‫( ا ِ ُ ا‬Bmgyj BmwZdnvg) ْ n‡”Q ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬
َ َ ٌ َ ُ
(gy`vdzb BjvBwn)| ْ GLv‡b ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vdzb BjvBwn) n‡qI gvRiæ‡ii AvjvgZ cÖKvk nqwb|
َْ َ ََ َْ
KviY GwU ِ (gvebx)| ْ GLv‡b gvRiæ‡ii Ae¯’v‡b Avmvq G‡K (gvnvjøvb) ‫( ُ ْو ٌر‬gvRiæi)
ejv n‡e|
GKwU evK¨ we‡kølY Kiv hvK-
َُ ُ َ َٰ
ٍ ‫ا ِ ب‬

َ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ُ ٌََُْ
ِ ْ ِ‫ف إ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫أ‬

ٌَ َ

ٌ ْ ٌَُْ
ِ ِ‫ا‬
Page 2 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-5, cvU©-1 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 27)
A_©- GwU gynv¤§‡`i eB/This is Muhammad’s book.
Gfv‡e Avgiv me evK¨ ¸‡jv (cÖkœ‡evaK evK¨ ev‡`) we‡kølY Kie|

ْ َْ َُْ َ
ِ ‫ةا‬ (nvgRvZzj IqvQwj)
ٌ ْ َ
k‡ãi ïiæ‡Z †h ‫ َ ة‬Av‡m Zv mvaviYZ `yB cÖKvit
ْ ْ ُ ْ َ
1| ِ َ ‫( َ ة ا‬nvgRvZzj IqvQwj)
ٌ ْ َ
k‡ãi ïiæ‡Z Avm‡j hw` kãwU‡K Av‡Mi †Kvb k‡ãi mv‡_ wgwj‡q co‡Z bv nq Z‡e ‡h ‫† َ ة‬K cov
ٌ ْ َ
nq wKš‘ hw` Av‡Mi k‡ãi mv‡_ wgwj‡q co‡Z nq Z‡e ‡h ‫ َ ة‬wjL‡Z Av‡m wKš‘ co‡Z Av‡m bv †m
ٌَْ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ٌ ْ َ
‫ة‬ †K ِ َ ‫( َ ة ا‬nvgRvZzj IqvQwj) e‡j| †hgb- ٌ ِ ‫( ا‬Bebyb) Gi ïiæ‡Z †h ‫ َ ة‬G‡k‡Q GUv
ْ َْ َُ ْ َ ٌ ْ َ
ِ ‫ | ة ا‬hLb GB kãwU Av‡Mi †Kvb k‡ãi mv‡_ wgwj‡q co‡Z nq ZLb GB ‫ َ ة‬D”PviY n‡e
َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ
bv| †hgb- ‫( َ ا ُ ا ُ ّرِ ِس‬ûqvebyj gy`viwiwm)= †m wkÿKwUi cyÎ| GLv‡b ُ ‫ ا‬Ges ‫ ا ُ ّ ِر ِس‬Gi
ٌ ْ َ
ïiæi ‫ َ ة‬Av‡Mi k‡ãi mv‡_ wgwj‡q covi Kvi‡Y D”PiY nqwb wKš‘ wjLv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GKvwK kãwU
ٌ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ
co‡Z n‡j ‫ َ ة‬wU D”PvwiZ n‡e| G‡KB e‡j ِ َ ‫( َ ة ا‬nvgRvZzj IqvQwj)|
ْ َْ َُْ َ
2| ِ ‫ةا‬ (nvgRvZzj K¡ZÔwq)
ٌ ْ َ
Av‡Mi †Kvb k‡ãi mv‡_ wgwj‡q cov †nvK ev bv †nvK †h ‫َ ة‬ me©`vB/mKj †ÿ‡ÎB wjL‡ZI Av‡m
ٌ ْ َ ْ َْ َُْ َ َ َْ
Ges co‡ZI Av‡m †m ‫َ ة‬ †K ِ ‫ة ا‬ (nvgRvZzj K¡ZÔwq) e‡j| ‡hgb- ‫( أ‬AvsZv) Gi
ٌ ْ َ ْ َْ َُْ َ
ïiæ‡Z †h ‫ َ ة‬G‡k‡Q GUv ِ ‫ة ا‬ (nvgRvZzj K¡ZÔwq)| hLb GB kãwU Av‡Mi †Kvb k‡ãi mv‡_
ٌ ْ َ َ َْ َْ
wgwj‡q co‡Z nq ZLb GB ‫َ ة‬ D”PviY n‡e| †hgb- ‫( ِ ْ أ َ أ ؟‬wgb AvBbv AvsZv?)= Zzwg
َْ َ َْ ٌ ْ َ
†Kv_v †_‡K (G‡k‡Qv?)| GLv‡b ‫ أ‬Ges ‫ أ‬Gi ïiæi ‫ َ ة‬Av‡Mi k‡ãi mv‡_ wgwj‡q covi c‡iI
َ
َْْ َُْ َ
D”PiY n‡q‡Q| G‡KB e‡j ِ ‫ةا‬ (nvgRvZzj K¡ZÔwq)|

AvR G ch©šBÍ | AvMvgx c‡e© bZzb `yBwU welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e Bs kv Avjøvn|

Page 3 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-5, cvU©-2 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 27)
ٌ‫( ِ َ اء‬wb`v)

Avgiv KvD‡K WvK‡Z †M‡j evsjv‡Z ewj ÔI‡nÕ, Ô‡nÕ Ges Bs‡iRx‡Z Hello| †Zgwb Aviex‡ZI
َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ
KvD‡K WvKvi †ÿ‡Î wKQz kã e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv‡K Aviex‡Z e‡j ِ‫( ْف ا ِ اء‬ni‡d wb`v)| ‫ْف‬
َ ْ َ ٰ َ َْ
ِ‫( ا ِ اء‬ni‡d wb`v) ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ eûj e¨eüZ nid n‡”Q (Bqv)| hv‡K WvKv n‡”Q Zv‡K e‡j ‫ا ُ ي‬
(gybv`v)| nvidz wb`vi c‡ii BmgwU gvidz nq Ges Zvbexb nq bv| Z‡e gy`vd-gy`vd BjvBwn n‡j
ْ َ َ ْ
gy`vdwU gvbQze n‡e| nvidz wb`vi ci ‫ ال‬hy³ cyiælevPK ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬n‡j ‫ ا‬Ges ‫ ال‬hy³ ¯¿xevPK ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬n‡j
َُ َ
‫‡ ا‬hvM Ki‡Z nq| D`vniY-
َُْ َ
‫( ز‬Bqv hvB`y)- †n hv‡q`!
ُ َ‫( َ ا‬Bqv Avjøvû)- †n Avjøvn!

َ ْ َ ٰ ْ ‫( َ َرب ا‬Bqv iveŸvj ÔAvjvwgbv)- †n wek¦ RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK!

ِ
ُ َ َ َ
‫( ا ا س‬Bqv AvBqynvb bvmy)- †n †jvKmKj!
ُ ْ َُ َ َ
‫( ا ا‬Bqv AvBqvZznvb bvdmy)- †n AvZ¥v!
ٌ َ
‫( ْف‬hid)
ْ ْ ٌ َ
KZK¸‡jv ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬Av‡Q †h¸‡jv ¯’vb ev mgq †evSvq A_©vr mgq ev ¯’vbevPK ٌ ِ ‫‡¸ ا‬jv‡K ‫( ْف‬hid)
ٌ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ
e‡j| ‫( ْف‬hid) `yB cÖKvi| †hgb- (1) ‫( ْف ا َ ِن‬hidzj gvKvb)/¯’vbevPK hid- ¯’vbevPK ٌ ِ ‫ا‬
َ ْ ُ َ َُ َ َُ
¸‡jv‡K ‫( ْف ا َ ِن‬hidzj gvKvb)/¯’vbevPK hid e‡j| D`vniY- (ûbv)/GLv‡b, ‫ك‬
َ ََ َ َ َ َْ ُ َ
(ûbvKv)/‡mLv‡b, ‫( أ م‬Avgvgv)/mvg‡b, ‫( ْ ق‬dvIK¡)/Dc‡i, (ZvnZv)/wb‡P BZ¨vw`| (2) ‫ْف‬
َ ْ َ ُ َ
‫ِن‬ ‫( ا‬hidzR Rvgvb)/mgqevPK hid- mgqevPK ٌ ِ ‫‡¸ ا‬jv‡K ‫ِن‬ ‫ْف ا‬ (hidzR
ََْ ََْ ً َ
Rvgvb)/mgqevPK hid e‡j| D`vniY- (evÔ`v)/c‡i, (K¡ejv)/Av‡M, ‫ا‬
َْ ٌ َ
(Mv`vb)/AvMvgxKvj, ِ ‫( أ‬Avgwm)/MZKvj BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b GKwU welq †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ‫ْف‬
ٌ َ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ ُ َْ َ َْ
(hid) ¸‡jv ‫ف‬ Ges cieZ©x ٌ ِ ‫ ا‬wU ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ nq Ges ‫( ُ ْو ٌر‬gvRiæi) nq| D`vniY-
َْ َْ
ِ ‫( ا‬ZvnZvj gvKZvwe)- †Uwe‡ji wb‡P| GLv‡b ïay Avgiv cwiPqUzKzB Rvbe, we¯ÍvwiZ mvg‡b
Avm‡e Bs kv Avjøvn|

Page 1 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-5, cvU©-2 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 27)
ٌ َ َ ‫( َ ْ ٌف‬Lei wn‡m‡e hid)
َْ ْ ْ
gyeZv`v-Le‡ii Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, Lei wZb cÖKvi| Zb¥‡a¨ ِ ُ ‫( ِ ُ ا‬wkeû Rygjv)
َْ ْ ْ َْ َ ٌ َ
GKwU cÖKvi| GB ِ ُ ‫( ِ ُ ا‬wkeû Rygjv) Avevi `yBfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i| GKwU ‫ُ ْو ٌر‬ ‫( ر و‬hi-
ٌ َ َْ َ ْ
gvRiæi) Ges Ab¨wU ‫( ْف‬hid) Gi gva¨‡g| ‫( ٌر َو ُ ْو ٌر‬hi-gvRiæi) Gi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e ُ ِ
َْ ْ ٌ َ ُْ
ِ ُ ‫( ا‬wkeû Rygjv) nq Zv Avgiv c~‡e© wk‡LwQ| GLv‡b Avgiv ‫( ْف‬hid) Gi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e ِ
َْ ْ
ِ ُ ‫( ا‬wkeû Rygjv) nq Zv wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn| GKwU D`vniY we‡kølY Ki‡j welqwU ¯úó n‡e-

َ ْ َ ْ َ َْ ُ َ َْ
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ِ ب‬

َ ٌ َ ُ ٌ َ ْ ٌََُْ
ِ ْ ِ‫ف إ‬ ‫ا ِ ٌ ْف‬ ‫أ‬
ٌ َ ُ
‫ف‬

ٌ َ َ ِ َ ْ ُْ ‫ِ ْ ُ ا‬

ٌ َ ْ ٌَُْ
ِ‫ا‬

(Avj wKZvey ZvnZvj gvKZvwe)

eBwU †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i (i‡q‡Q)|
َ َْ ٌ َ ٌ َ ُ َْ ْ ٌ َ ُ
GLv‡b (ZvnZv) n‡”Q ‫( ْف‬hid) Ges ‫ف‬ (gy`vd)| ِ َ ‫( ا‬Avj gvKZvwe) n‡”Q ‫ف‬
َ ٌ َ ُ َ ٌ َ ُ َ َْ ْ ْ
ِ ْ ِ‫( إ‬gy`vd BjvBwn)| c‡i ‫ف‬ (gy`vd)-ِ ْ ِ ‫ف إ‬ (gy`vd BjvBwn) wg‡j ٌ َ ِ ُ ‫( ِ ُ ا‬wkeny
َْ ْ ْ
RygjvwZ Lei)| GLv‡b ِ ُ ‫( ِ ُ ا‬wkeû Rygjv) nIqvi †ÿ‡Î GKwU wbqg i‡q‡Q hv Avgiv
cieZx©‡Z wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn|

GLb Avgiv g~j eB †_‡K Av‡jvPbv Kie| g~j eB‡q GKwU K‡_vcK_b i‡q‡Q|
g~j eB
Aviex I D”Pvib evsjv I Bs‡iRx Abyev`
َ َ َ ٰ ُ َ َ ٌ ْ َ َ
‫ِ ُ؟‬ ‫ أ ِ ُب ِ ٍ ا‬: mvwq` : †n Bqvwmi, GwU wK gynv¤§v‡`i eB?
Sayeed : Hello Yaseer, is this
(mvÔwq`yb : Av wKZvey gynv¤§vw`b nvhv Bqv
Muhammad’s book?
Bqvwmiæ?)
‡bvUt GLv‡b jÿ¨ Ki‡j Avgiv †`Le †h, G
Page 2 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 gw`bv GivweK eyK
eyK-1, †jkb-5, cvU©-2 (g~j eB c„ôv bs- 27)
Aa¨v‡q Avgiv hv wkLjvg Zvi g‡a¨ GB ev‡K¨
gy`vd-gy`vd BjvBwn Ges nvidz wb`v G‡m‡Q|
Avgiv G¸‡jv gb‡hvM w`‡q wkLe Bs kv Avjøvn|
Ges wb‡R wb‡R evK¨¸‡jv we‡kølY Kie|
َ ُ َ َٰ َ ٌ َ Bqvwmi : bv, GwU nvwg‡`i eB|
.ٍ ِ ‫ ا ِ ب‬, : ِ
Yaseer : No, this is Hamid’s book.
(Bqvwmiæb : jv, nvhv wKZvey nvwgw`b)
َُ ُ َ َ َْ ٌ ْ َ mvwq` : gynv¤§v‡`i eB †Kv_vq?
‫ٍ؟‬ ‫ِ ب‬ ‫أ‬: ِ
Sayeed : Where is Muhammad’s
(mvÔwq`yb : AvBbv wKZvey gynv¤§vw`b?)
book?
َ َ ُ َْ َْ ََ َ ُ ٌ َ Bqvwmi : ‡mwU ILv‡b †UwejwUi Dc‡i (i‡q‡Q)|
.‫ِ ك‬ ‫ا‬ : ِ
Yaseer : It is on the table there.
(Bqvwmiæb : ûqv ÔAvjvj gvKZvwe ûbvKv) ٌ َ
‡bvUt GLv‡b GKwU ‫( ْف‬hid) e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q
َ َُ
‫( ك‬ûbvKv) A_©- †mLv‡b|
َ َُْ َ َ َْ ٌْ َ mvwq` : Av¤§v‡ii LvZv †Kv_vq?
‫ٍر؟‬ ‫أ د‬: ِ
Sayeed : Where is Ammar’s book?
(mvÔwq`yb : AvBbv `vdZviæ ÔAv¤§vwib?)
َ ْ َْ َ ََ َ ُ ٌ َ َ
.‫ِ ا ُ ّرِ ِس‬ : Bqvwmi : †mwU wkÿ‡Ki †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i|
Yaseer : It is on the teacher’s table.
(Bqvwmiæb : ûqv ÔAvjv gvKZvwej gy`viwiwm)
َ َ َٰ َ ََ ٌ َ
‫ ُ ْ ا ِ؟‬: ِِ mvwq` : †n Avjx, GwU Kvi Kjg?
Sayeed : Hello Ali, whose pen is this?
(mvÔwq`yb : K¡jvgy gvb nvhv Bqv ÔAvwjBD?)
َ ْ ََ َ ٰ َ
.‫ ا ُ ا ُ ّرِ ِس‬: ِ Avjx : GwU wkÿ‡Ki Kjg|
Ali : This is the teacher’s pen.
(AvwjBDb : nvhv K¡jvgyj gy`viwiwm)
ْ ُ ْ َ َْ ٌ ْ َ
‫ أ َ ِ َ ا ُ ِ ّ ِر ِس؟‬: ِ mvwq` : wkÿ‡Ki e¨vM †Kv_vq?
Sayeed : Where is the teacher’s bag?
(mvÔwq`yb : AvBbv nvwK¡evZzj gy`viwiwm?)
َْ ْ َ َْ َ َ
.ِ َ ‫ا‬ ِ : ِ Avwj : †mwU †UwejwUi wb‡P|
Ali : It is under the table.
(AvwjBDb : wnqv ZvnZvj gvKZvwe) ٌ َ
‡bvUt GLv‡b Av‡iKwU ‫ْف‬ (hid) e¨eüZ
َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ
n‡q‡Q (ZvnZv) A_©- wb‡P| َ ِ kãwU
¯¿xevPK ZvB َ ِ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q (Avgiv G¸‡jv
mvg‡b wkLe)|

AvR G ch©šÍB| AvMvgx c‡e© Avgiv Abykxjbx wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie Bs kv Avjøvn|

Page 3 of 3
 ‡gvt kvnxb~i Avjg
 ُْ ََ
ِ

َْ َ َْ َ َ
: ِ َ ِ ‫( أ ِ ْ ِ ا ْ ِ ِ ا‬١)

Answer the following questions:

َ ُ َ َ َْ َُ ُ َ َ َْ
‫ٍر؟‬ ِ ‫ٍ؟‬ ِ

Where is Ammar’s Where is Muhammad’s

book? book?
ْ ْ ََ َ ُ ُ َْ َْ‫ُ َ ََ ا‬
.‫َ َ ِ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس‬ .‫َ َك‬ ِ

It is on the It is on
teacher’s table. the table there.
ّ ُ ْ َُْ َ َ َْ
‫ِ ا ِرِ ِس؟‬

Where is the teacher’s bag?

ْ ْ َْ َ
.ِ َ َ ‫َ ا‬ ِ

It is under the table.

َ َ ُْ َ َْ ْ َ
:ِ َِ ‫( أ ِ ِا ِ َ ا ْو إ ِ ا‬٢)

Relate first word with second word:

ٌ ُ ٌِْ َ ََْ ٌ َ ُ , ‫ِ َ ٌب‬
ُ
ِ ‫ا‬, ‫ن‬ ‫د‬ ,ٌ ‫د‬
‫نا‬
ُ
‫ُد‬ ِْ َ ُ َ ْ ‫َد‬ َُ ُ َ
‫( ِ ب‬
ِ ِ ٍ ٍ

The shop of the Sayeed’s book. Muhammad’s book.

businessman.
ْ َْ ٌ ِ َ, ٌْ ِ ِْ ُ ْ َ ‫ا‬, ٌ َ ْ َ
‫ا ُ ِ ُِس‬, ٌ ْ َ ‫َ ّرِ ُس‬
ْ ْ ُْ ْ ُْ‫َ ْ َ ُ ا‬
‫َ ْ ُ ا ُ َ ِِس‬ ٍ ِ َ ِ ِ ‫َ ّرِ ِس‬

Yaseer’s handkerchief.
The house of the engineer. The teacher’s office.

Page 1 of 4

 ُ ِ َ ْ َ ‫ا‬, ٌ ْ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ٌر‬ , ٌ ِْ
َ ٌِ َ ,ٌََ
ْ ُ َِْ َ ََُ
ِ ِ َ ‫اِ ْ ُ ا‬ ‫ٍر‬ ٍِ

The name of the boy. Ammar’s shirt. Hamid’s pen.

ُ َ ‫ا‬, ‫ِ َ ٌب‬ ٌِ َ , ٌ ْ َ َ
‫ ٌس‬, ٌ ْ َ
ِ
َ ُْ َ َ ُ َْ
ِ ‫ِ َ ُب ا‬ ٍِ ِ ‫ٍس‬

The book of Allah. Khalid’s bed. Abbas’s house.

ُ ْ َ ‫ا‬, ٌ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ‫ا‬, ‫ِ ْ َ ٌح‬ َ ٌَُْ
ِ ِ ِ ,
ْ ‫ْ ُ ا‬ ْ ُ َْ َِّ َُْ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ْ َ ‫ِ حا‬ ٍ

Daughter of the doctor. The key of the house. Ali’s room.

ٌ‫َرة‬ ْ
‫ا‬, ‫ِ َ ٌح‬
ْ
ِ ‫َرة‬ ‫ِ َ ُح ا‬

The key of the car.

ْ َ َ ْ ْ ْ
ِ َِ
‫ت‬ ‫( ا ِ َ أ َوا ُ ْ َ َ ْ ِ أ َوا ِ ِ ا‬٣)

‫اِ ْ ُ ا‬ ِ َ ‫َر‬
ْ َ ْ ‫َ ُب ا‬
ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫با‬
ِ ‫َْ ُ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ِ
ُ ‫ِ َ ُر ا‬ ‫را‬
َ ْ َ ُ َْ
ِ ‫با‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫با‬ ٍِ
ْ ْ ُ ْ ‫َ َرةُ ا‬
‫ِ ْ َ ْ ِ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس‬ ‫رس‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ِ ‫رة ا‬
ْ ُْ َْ َ ََ ُْ ْ
‫ّر‬
ِ ِ ‫ِ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ٍر‬ ِ ِ

Page 2 of 4

 ْ ْ
:‫( ا ِ َ أ‬٤)

Read:

َ ُْ َُ َُ ْ َ ُْ َ ُ ْ َ
.ٍ ِ ‫؟ ا‬ ‫( وا‬١١) . ٌ ْ ِ َ َ ‫( ْ َ َ ْ ُ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس؟‬١)

And whose son is he? He is the son of Where is the teacher’s house? It is far.
Khalid.
ََ َ ُ ٰ َُْ
‫( ْ َ َ ْ ِ ُ َر ُ ْ ِل ا ِ َ ا ُ ْ ِ َو َ َ ؟‬١٢) .ِ ‫( ا ْان ِ َ ُب ا‬٢)
ْ ْ ُ
.ِ ‫َ ِ ا َ ِ ْ َ ِ ا ُ َ َرة‬

The Quran is the book of Allah.

Where is the mosque of Mohammad,

may Allah bless him and grant him
peace? It is in the Madina Monawara.
ْ َُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َْ َ ُ ْ (١٣) .ِ ‫( ا َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ا‬٣)
ِ َِ َ ‫ٍ ِ ا‬ ِ ‫ِ ٍ ِ ا ر ِو‬ ِ

The Kaba is the house of Allah.

The daughter of Hamid is at school

and the daughter of Muhammad is at
university.
َ ْ ْ ْ ُ ََ َ ٌ َ ُ (٤)
. ٌ ِ ‫( ا ِ ْ ُ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس َ ِ ْ ٌ َوا ْ ُ ا ُ َ ُِس‬١٤) .ِ ‫ا ُ ْ ِ َو َ َ َر ُ ْل ا‬

Muhammad, may Allah bless him and

grant him peace, the Messenger of
The name of the teacher is sayeed and Allah.
the name of the engineer is Khalid.
َ َ ْ َ ُ َ
. ِ ُ ِ ‫( ا‬١٥) .ِ ْ ِ ُ ‫ْ ِ ا‬ ِ ‫( َ َج ا ُ َ ّرِ ُس‬٥)

Page 3 of 4

The student’s uncle is rich. The teacher went out from the
Headmaster’s room.
َْ ُ َ َ ْ َْ ُ َ َ ٌ ْ ُْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ َْ َ ٰ َ ٰ َ
.ٌ ِ ‫حو با ر‬ ِ ِ َ ‫( َ ُب ا‬١٦) .ٍ ِ ِ ‫( ا َ ْ ُ َ ِ ٍ وذ‬٦)

This is Hamid’s house and that is

Khalid’s house.
The door of the mosque is open and
the door of the school is close.
ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ ‫( ا ِ ْ ُ َ ر َ ِ ٌ وا‬٧)
. ٌ ِ ٍ ِ َ ‫( ل‬١٧) .ٌ ِ ٍ ِ ٍ

Hamid’s uncle is poor. The son of Ammar is a student and the

son of Yaseer is a businessman.
َ ُ‫( َ َرة‬١٨) َ ْ
.‫رِ ِع‬ ‫ِ ا‬ ٍ . ٌ ْ ِ ِ ِ ‫( َ ْ ُ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس َ ِ ْ ٌ َو َ ْ ُ ا‬٨)

The car of Abbas is on the street.

The house of the teacher is far away
and the house of businessman is near.
ْ ََ َْ ْ ْ َ ْ ٰ َ
.‫( ا ِ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ؟ ا ْ ُ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس‬١٩) ‫ ْ َ ِ َ ُح ا َ ْ ِ ؟‬.ِ ‫َرة‬ ‫( ا ِ َ ُح ا‬٩)
(

Whose son are you? I am the son of

the teacher. This is the key of the car. Where is the
key of the house?
َْ ُ َْْ َ َ ُ ْ ََ ََُ َ َ َْ ْ َ
.ِ ‫َرة‬ ‫( ْ َ ا ُ ؟ َ َ ا‬٢٠) .‫ٍس‬ ‫و ؟ ا‬ (١٠)

Where is the dog? It is under the car. Hello boy, who are you? I am the son
of Abbas.

Page 4 of 4

 ْ ْ ً َ
ِ َ َ ‫( ّ ِ ْن ُ َ ُ ِ ْ َ ةً ِ َ ءِ ا‬٥)
: ِ َ َ ْ ِ ‫اغ‬

Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

ْ َ َ ْ ُ َْْ ُ َ
‫َرة ِ؟‬ ‫( ْ َ ِ َ ُح ا‬٢) .ٌ ِ ‫( ب ا‬١)

Where is the key of the car? The door of the house is closed.
ُ َُ
. ٌ ْ ِ َ ِ ْ ِ ‫( َ ْ ُ ا‬٤) .ِ ‫ٌ ﷺ َر ُ ْ ل ا‬ (٣)

The house of the doctor is far away. Mohammad (SM) is the Messenger of
Allah.
ْ ُ ْ َ ُٰ َُْ
. ٍ ِ َ ُ ِ َ ِ (٦) .ِ ‫( ا ْان ِ َ ُب ا‬٥)

Khadija is the daughter of Hamid. The Quran is the book of Allah.

ْ ََ ْ ََ
.‫( ُ ا ِ ُ َ ُ ْ ٌر‬٨) .‫( ا ْ ُ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس‬٧)

The pen of the student is broken. I am the son of the teacher.

ْ َ ُ َ ْ ْ
.ِ ْ ِ ُ ‫( َ َج ا ُ َ ّرِ ُس ِ ْ ْ ِ ا‬١٠) .‫( َ ُب ا َ ْ َر َ ِ َ ُ ْ ٌح‬٩)

The teacher went out from the room of The door of the school is open.
the head master.

َ ْ ّ َ
: َِ ِ َ ْ ِ ْ ‫( ِ ا‬٦)
‫تا‬

ِ ‫َرة‬ ‫َ ُب ا‬ ُ‫َرة‬ ‫َ ُب ا‬ ‫ُا‬

ََ ُ َ َ ْ َ‫ا‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ا‬
ُ ُ َ ُ َْ ٌِ َ ُ َْ
ِ ‫َر ُ ْ ل ا‬ ‫ا ُ ْل ا‬ ٍِ

Page 1 of 4

 ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ‫اِ ْ ُ ا‬
‫ا ِ ْ ُ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس‬ ‫ا ِ ْ ٌ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس‬ ِ َ ‫اِ ْ ُ ا‬

(٧)
ُ َُْ َ ٌ َْ ُ ُ َُ َ :ٌ َُ
‫ أ ذ‬:‫أ ذ‬

Teacher : Hello! Teacher. Muhammad : Hello! Muhammad.

ُ َ ‫ َ َو‬: ٌ َ ‫َو‬ ُِ َ َ : ٌِ َ

Boy : Hello! Boy. Khalid : Hello! Khalid.

ْ َ َ ْ ْ ْ
ِ َِ
‫ت‬ ‫ا ِ َ أ َوا ُ ْ َ َ ْ ِ أ َوا ِ ِ ا‬

ٌِ َ َ َ ّ
ِ
َ َ َ َ
‫ُر‬ ‫ّر‬ ‫ُس‬ ‫ّس‬
ْ ُ ْ ُ ٌ ْ َ
‫د ُ ْ ٌر‬ ‫د ُر‬
ْ ُ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ
‫َ د ُ ْ ُر‬ ‫د ُر‬
ُُ َ َ
‫ر‬ ‫ر‬

َ ً ْ َْ ًَ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َْْ
:ِ َِ ‫ْ رِ ا‬ ‫ّ ِن أ ْ ِ ِ ُ ُ ِ ا إ ِ ا‬ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫( ا ِ ِأ ا‬٨)

Read the example then make questions on the pattern of the example with the
help of the pictures:
َٰ َ َٰ
‫ِ ْ ُ َ ْ ا؟‬ ‫ِ َ ُب َ ْ ا؟‬
/Whose shirt is this? /Whose book is this?
َٰ ْ َ ُ َْ َٰ ْ َ ََُ
‫ا؟‬ ‫ا؟‬

Page 2 of 4

 /Whose house is this? /Whose pen is this?
َ ٰ ْ َ ُْ َ
‫ا؟‬ ِ
/Whose bed is this?

ْ َْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َْ َُ ْ َ
ِ ‫ةا‬ ِ ‫ةا‬

(٩)
ْ ْ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َْ ُ ْ ٌ ْ
.ِ َ ِ َ ‫ ا ِ ْ ُ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ا َ ْ َر َ ِ َوا ْ ُ َ ِ ٍ ِ ا‬: ٌ ْ ِ ‫ا‬ . ِ َ ْ ‫ٌ َوا ْ ُ ا ِ ِ َز‬ ِ ‫ اِ ا‬: ِ‫ا‬

Name : The name of the boy is

Son : The son of Khalid is at school Muhammad and the name of the girl is
and the son of Hamid is ar university. Zainab.
ْ َ ْ َْ ْ ْ ْ
‫ ْ َ ا ْ ُ ا ُ ِ ْ ِ؟‬. ِ ‫ا ِ ْ ُ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس ِ ا‬ ‫ َ ا ْ ُ ا ُ ِ ْ ِ؟‬. ٌ ِ َ ‫ا ِ ْ ُ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس‬

The name of the teacher is Hamid.

What is the name of the Headmaster.
The son of the teacher is in the class.
where is the son of the Headmaster?

َ ْ ‫َ ْ َة ِ ا‬ ْ ُ َ ِ ‫ا ِ ْ َأ ْ َ َ ُ َ ا ِ ً َ َا‬
:ِ ِ ِ
(

Read the following sentences keep in mind the rules of the “Hamjatul wasal”:
ٌ ٌ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ َ ْ ‫( ا ِ ْ ُ ُ َ ٍ ِ ا‬١)
.‫( ا ِ ْ ُ ا ُ َ ِِس ْ َ َوا ْ ُ ا ِ ْ ِ َ ْ ُ ْد‬٤) . ِ ِ ‫اق َوا ْ ُ َ ِ ٍ ِ ا‬
ِ

Muhammad’s son is in Iraq and

The name of the engineer is Faisal and Hamid’s son is in India.
the name of the doctor is Masud.
ْ َ
‫( َ ا ْ ُ ا ُ ِ ؟‬٥) . ِ ْ َ ‫( َ َج ا ْ ُ ا ِ ْ ِ ِ َ ا‬٢)
(

Page 3 of 4

What is the name of the man? The son of the doctor went out from
the house.
ْ ََ َْ َ َ َ َ
.ِ ْ ِ‫( ا ِ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ؟ ا ْ ُ ا َ ز‬٦) .‫( ذ َ ا ْ ُ ا ِ ِ إ ِ ا ْق‬٣)

Whose son are you? I am the son of The son of the businessman went to
the minister. the market.

ُ‫ا َ ِ َ ُت ا ْ َ ْ َ ة‬
ِ
‫َر ُة‬ ‫ا‬ ُ
Car ‫ا ُ ْل‬ Messenger
ُ َُْ َ َْ
‫رِع‬ ‫ا‬ Street ‫ا‬ Ka’bah
ٌَْ ُ Closed ُ ِْ ‫ا‬ Name
َ َْ Under ُ ِْ ‫ا‬ /Son
‫ُ َ َك‬ There َ ْ َ‫ا‬ Uncle
ْ َْ
‫ا ُ َ ُِس‬ ُ ْ َ
Engineer ‫ا َل‬ Uncle
ُ َ ْ َْ َ
ِ ‫ا‬ Bag

ْ
‫ا ُ َ ّرِ َس‬ ُ‫َ َرة‬

َ ٌ َ ٌ َ
ِ ْ ِ‫ُ ف إ‬ ‫ُ ف‬

Page 4 of 4

 ‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬

‫اِ ْ ٌ‬

‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬
‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬

‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬
‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬

‫ُ َ ٌ‬

‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ٌْ‬ ‫ٌ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫َ ْف‬
‫ٌْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫ٌْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ ٌِْ‬ ‫‪Pronoun‬‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫ٌْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُ َ ٌ‬
‫َ ْ ُ‬
‫َ َُْ‬ ‫ِ َ ‪,‬‬ ‫َز ْ َ ُ‬

‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫َ َُ‬ ‫َ ٌَ‬ ‫َ ٌَ‬

‫)ة (‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫درا‬
‫َْ َ ٌ‬
‫زو‬
‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫َ ْ ٌ‬
‫َ ٌ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ُ ْٰ‬ ‫َْ ٰ‬ ‫َ ْٰ‬
‫ُ ٰ‬ ‫ُ َ ٌ‬
‫ي‬
‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ََْ ُ‬
‫اء‬ ‫َ ْ َ ُ‬
‫اء‬ ‫ََْ ُ‬
‫اء‬
‫ُ َ ٌ‬
‫اء‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ٌء‬
‫ٌْ‬ ‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ ٌْ‬ ‫ٌُْ‬
‫رِ‬ ‫أذن‬

‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌَِْ‬

‫‪Page 1 of 4‬‬
‫‪‬‬
 ‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫َ ٌ‬ ‫ٌَْ‬
‫ِش‬

‫ُْ‬ ‫َََْ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫دِ‬ ‫دا‬
‫رٌْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ٌ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ ٌم‬
‫ِ‬
‫ٌ‬
‫ُ ُ ْ ٌب‬ ‫ِ َل‬
‫ٌَْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ٌِْ‬ ‫َ ٌِْ‬
‫ٌر‬

‫َ ْ ٌ‬ ‫َ ٌ‬
‫أ ْرض‬ ‫َ َ ٌء‬

‫َْ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫د ٌار‬ ‫َ ٌْ‬ ‫َ ْ ٌ‬
‫ب‬
‫ِ‬

‫ْ ُ ْ َ َ َْ ْ‬
‫ا ِ ا ِ رة ِ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ا ِ ْ ُ ا ِ َرة ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ا ِ ْ ُ ا ِ َرة ِ‬
‫ْ ُ ْ َ َ َْ ْ‬
‫ا ِ ا ِ رة ِ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ ْ َ‬
‫ا ِ ُ ا ِ َرة ِ ِ َ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫ْ ُ ْ َ َ َْ ْ‬
‫ا ِ ا ِ رة ِ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ٰ َ‬
‫ا‬
‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ٰ َ‬

‫ُ َ ٌ‬ ‫اِ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ٰ‬
‫ِه ِ‬

‫‪Page 2 of 4‬‬
‫‪‬‬
 ٰ
ِ‫ِه‬
This)

ْ ٰ َٰ
. ٍ ِ َ ُ ِ ِ ‫ا ا ْ ُ َ ِ ٍ َو ِ ه‬
This is the son of Hamid and this is the
daughter of Yaseer.

ْ َْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ا ِ ا ِ رة‬
ٌ َ ُ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
َٰ
This.
ٌ َ ُ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ٰ
ِ‫ِه‬ This.
ْ َْ ُ َ ْ َ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬
ِ ‫ةا‬
ٌ َ ُ َ ٌ َ َ ُ ْ‫ا‬ َ ُ ْ
‫ف‬ ِ ْ ِ‫ُ ف إ‬ ٍِ ٍ ِ ِ

ٌَ ْ
. ِ ‫ا ِ ْ ُ َ ِ ٍ َ ِ ٌ َو ِ ُ َ ِ ٍ َوا‬
Hamid’s son is sitting and Yaseer’s
daughter is standing.

ٌ َ َ ٌ َ َ ُ ْ ِ‫ا‬ َ ُ ْ
‫ُ ف‬ ِ ْ ِ‫ُ ف إ‬ ٍِ ٍ ِ ِ
ٌ َ َْ ُ ٌََ
‫أ‬
ٌ َ َْ ُ َ ُ ْ ِ‫ا‬ َ ُ ْ
‫أ‬ ٍِ ٍ ِ ِ
ٌََ ٌِ َ ٌَ َ
ِ ‫وا‬
ٌ ْ ٌ َ ُ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ٌََ ٌ َ ُ
ِ
ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ٌ َ َ ٌ َ َْ ُ ٌََ
ِ ‫وا‬ ‫أ‬
ٰ ْ َ
‫ِ ه ِ؟‬
Who is this?
ْ ْ
‫ا ِ ْ ُ ا ِ ْ ِ َ ِم‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻦ‬

Page 3 of 4
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 ْ ْ ْ ُ ٰ
.‫ِ ه ِ أ ُ ا ُ َ ِِس‬
This is the sister of the engineer.
ٌ َ ُ ُ ْ ُ‫أ‬ ٌ َ ُ
ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬
ٌ ْ ً َ َ
‫أَِ ْ َُ ِ َ ؟‬
Is she also an engineer?

ْ ْ ُ
‫َ ْف ا ِ ْ ِ َ ِم‬
ْ ْ ُ َ َْ
‫َ ْف ا ِ ْ ِ َ ِم‬ ‫أ‬
ٌِْ َ Pronoun
ٌ َ ُ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ٌِْ َ َُ
ٌ َ ُ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬ َِ
ً َْ
Also.
ٌ ْ َ
.َ ِ َ َِ,
No, she is a doctor.
ٰ ْ َ َُ َ
‫ِ ه ِ؟‬ ‫رة‬
Whose car is this?
ْ ٰ
.ِ ْ ِ ُ ‫ِ ه ِ َ َرةُ ا‬
This is the car of the headmaster.
ٰ َ
‫ِ ه ِ؟‬
What is this?
ْ ٰ
.ٌ‫ِ ه ِ ِ َ اة‬
This is an iron.

Page 4 of 4
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 َ ‫َ ْ ٌف‬ Prepostion
ْ ِ , َ َ , َ ‫إ‬, ‫ِﻓﻲ‬ َ ‫َ ْ ٌف‬
ِ Prepostion

‫ِل‬ ٍ ِ َِ

ٰ ْ َ
‫ِ ه ِ؟‬ ِ
Who is this for?
ٰ
. ٍ ِ َ ِ ِ‫ِه‬
This is for Khalid.
ٰ ََ َُ ََ
‫ِ ه ِ؟‬ ٍ ‫أدرا‬
Is this the bi-cycle of Anas?
ََ ُ َ ََ ٌ َْ َ ٰ َ ُ َ َ ٰ َ
ٍ ‫ودرا‬, ‫ ِ ه ِ ِ ة‬.‫ٍر‬ ‫ ِ ه ِ درا‬,
ٌ َ
. َِْ No, this is the bi-cycle of Ammar. This
is new and the bi-cycle of Anas is old.

ٌَْ َ َ َ َُ َ ٰ
.‫ِ ا‬ ِ ِ .ِ ِ‫ِه‬
This is Ali’s watch. This very
beautiful.

‫ِ ا‬
Very.
ْ ُ َ ْ ْ َ ٰ ٌَ ْ ٰ
.ِ‫ ا ِ َ ِ ا ِ ْ ر‬.‫ِ ه ِ ِ َ َو ِ ه ِ ِ ْ ٌر‬

This is a spoon and this is a pot. The

spoon is in the pot.
َْ َُ ََ ٰ
.‫ِح‬ ‫ِهِ ة ا‬
This is the farmer’s cow.
َ َ ٰ ٌَْ َ ٰ
. ٌ ‫َو ا‬ ‫ا‬
This is a nose and this is a mouth.
َْ ٰ ٌُْ ٰ
.ٌ ِ ‫ِ ه ِ أذن َو ِ ه‬
This is an ear and this is an eye.
ٌْ ٰ ٰ
. ِ‫َو ِ ه ِ َ ٌ َو ِ ه ِ ر‬
This is a hand and this is a leg.

Page 1 of 2

 ُْ ََ
ِ

ْ ْ ْ
: ْ ُ ‫( ا ِ َ أ َوا‬١)

ٌ ٰ َ ٰ
. َ ‫( ا َ ْ ِ ٌ َو ِ ه ِ َ ْ َر‬١)
This is a mosque and this is a school.
َ ُ ْ ُ ٰ ٰ
.‫ٍس‬ ‫( َﻣ ْﻦ ِ ه ِ؟ ِ ه ِ ا‬٢)
Who is this? This is Abbas’s sister.
ٌ َ ٰ َٰ
. َ َ ‫( ا ِد ْ ٌ َو ِ ه ِ د‬٣)
This is a cock and this is a hen.
ْ ْ ٰ ْ َٰ
.‫( ا ا ْ ُ ا ُ ِ ْ ِ َو ِ ه ِ ِ ُ ا ُ َ ّرِ ِس‬٤)

This is the son of the headmaster and

this is the daughter of the teacher.
ُ ٰ
.ِ ِ َ ‫( ِ ه ِ أم‬٥)
This is Yaseer’s mother.
ْ َ
.ِ َ ‫ِ؟ ِ َ ا‬ ‫( ْ َ ِ ْ ُر ا‬٦)
Where is the meats’s pot? It is in the
refrigerator.
َ َ ٰ َٰ
.ٌ‫( ا َ ٌب َو ِ ه ِ ِ ة‬٧)
This is a door and this is a window.

ٰ َٰ
‫ِ ه ِ؟‬ ‫ا َو َﻣﺎ‬ ‫( َﻣﺎ‬٢)

ٌ َ ُ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
َٰ
‫َﻣﺎ‬
ٌ َ ُ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬
ٰ
ِ‫ِه‬ ‫َﻣﺎ‬

Page 2 of 2
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 ََ ًَُ ْ ّ ََ َ َ ْ َْْ
: ِ ‫ِ َ ارِه‬ ‫( ا ِ ِأ ا ِ ل و ِن‬٣)

Read the example and make a sentence like it :

ٌ َ ُ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ٌ َ ُ ٌ ْ ِ‫ا‬

ٌ ُ ٰ َُ
. َِ َ َ ِ ‫ا‬ .ٌ ِ َ ٌ (١)

Amina is a student. Muhammad is a student.

ٌ ْ ُ َ
.َ ِ َ َِ . ٌ ْ ِ َ ٌ ِ َ (٢)

Fatima is a doctor. Hamid is a doctor.

ٌ ُ
. َِ ْ ُ َِ . ٌ ِ ْ ُ َ (٣)

She is a muslim. He is a muslim.

ٌ ََْ ُ َُ َ َْ َْ
. ‫ا ِ ة‬ . ٌ ُ ‫( ا َ ُب‬٤)

The window is closed. The door is closed.

ٌ َ َْ ٌ ُ ْ َْ
. ِ ‫ا َ ُ َو‬ . ِ ‫( ا ِ ِ ْ َو‬٥)

The hand is dirty. The handkerchief is dirty.

ََْ َ
.ٌ‫ا ْ َةُ َ رة‬ .‫ُي َ ر‬ ‫( ا‬٦)

The coffee is hot. The tea is hot.

ُ ْ َْ َْ
.ٌ‫ا َ َر َ َ ِ ْ َ ة‬ . ٌ ْ ِ َ ُ ِ ْ َ ‫( ا‬٧)

The school is far away. The mosque is far away.

ٌ َ ُ َ ٌ َ
. ْ ِ َ َِ ‫ا‬ . ْ ِ َ ُ ِ ‫( ا‬٨)

Page 1 of 3

The student is sick. The student is sick.
ٌ َ ُ ْ َ
. َ ْ ِ َ ُ‫َرة‬ ‫ا‬ . ٌ ْ ِ َ ‫( ا ِ َ ن‬٩)

The car is speedy. The horse is speedy.

ٌَ َ َ ٌ َ ََْ
. ِْ ُ ْ ‫ا‬ . ْ ِ ُ َ ‫( ا‬١٠)

The sun is beautiful. The moon is beautiful.

ٌ ُ َْ َ َْ
. َِ َ ‫ا م‬ . ٌ ِ َ ‫( ا ُب‬١١)

The mother is sitting. The father is sitting.

َ ْٰ َ ْ
: َ ِ ‫( َ ِّ ْ ا ُ َ ا‬٣)

Correct the following sentences :

ٰ ُ َ ٰ ْ َ َُْ َ
‫َ ِ ْ َ َ ْ ِ ه ِ؟‬ ‫ا؟‬ ِ (١)

Whose bag is this?

ٌ ْ َُ َُْ ْ َُ َُْ
. َ ُْ َ ْ ‫ا‬ .‫( ا ْ َ ُ ْ ٌح‬٢)

The room is open.

ٰ َٰ
. ِ ْ ِ ‫ِ ه ِ َ َرةُ ا‬ .ِ ْ ِ ‫( ا َ َرةُ ا‬٣)

This is the car of the doctor.

ْ َ ٰ ْ ٰ
.ِ ‫َرة‬ ‫ا ِ َ ُح ا‬ .ِ ‫َرة‬ ‫( ِ ه ِ ِ َ ُح ا‬٤)

This is the key of the car.

َ ُ َ
.‫َرةُ؟ ِ َ ِ ا رِ ِع‬ ‫َْا‬ .‫رِ ِع‬ ‫َرةُ؟ َ ِ ا‬ ‫( ْ َ ا‬٥)
( (
Page 2 of 3

Where is the car? It is on the road.

ْ َ َ ْ ْ ْ
ِ َِ
‫ت‬ ‫( ا ِ َ أ َوا ُ ْ َ َ ْ ِ أ َوا ِ ِ ا‬٥)

Read and write with the correct ending.

َ ٰ َ ُ ِ ‫ٰ َا‬
. ٍ ِ َ ِ ِ ‫ٍ َوذ‬ . ‫وذ‬ ‫ا‬ (١)
ٰ ٰ ْ َ
. ٍ ِ َ ِ ِ ‫ِ ه ِ؟ ِ ه‬ ِ . ‫ه‬ ‫ه؟‬ (٢)
ْ َ
.ِ ِ ُ ْ َ ‫ا‬ . ‫( ا‬٣)
ْ ْ ُ ْ َْ ْ ُ ْ
.‫ِق َوا َ ِ ُب‬ ‫ِ ِا‬ .‫ا َ ِق وا َ ِ ُب‬ (٤)

ُ‫ا َ ِ َ ُت ا ْ َ ْ َ ة‬
ِ
ُ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ Hand ُ‫ا َ ْ ْ َاة‬
ِ Iron
ُ َ َ
ُْ ّ َ ‫ا را‬
ِ ‫ا‬ Leg Bi-cycle

َ ُ َ َْ َْ
ِ ‫ا‬
‫ُي‬ ‫ا‬ Tea Spoon
ُ َْ ْ َْ
‫ا م‬ Mother ‫ا ِ ُر‬ / Pot
ُ َ َ
‫ا‬
Refrigerator ُ‫ا َ ْ َ َ َ ة‬ Cow
ُ‫ا َ ْ َ ْ َة‬ ََْ
Coffee ‫ُح‬ ‫ا‬ Farmer
ٌْ َ ُ ْ َ َْ
ِ Speedy ‫ا‬ Nose
ُ‫ِ َ ة‬ َ
‫ا‬
Window ُ َ ْ َ‫ا‬ /Mouth
ُ ْ َُْ
‫ِ ا‬ Very ‫ا ذن‬ /Ear

Page 3 of 3
