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6

4 The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle.

carbon dioxide
in the atmosphere

A
C
B B

green plants animals


D

fossil fuels

(a) The boxes A, B, C and D show four important processes in the carbon cycle.

Name each of these processes.

A Photosynthesis
Respiration
B

C Combustion/ burning

D Nutrition / feeding / eating

[4]

(b) Electricity is often generated using fossil fuels.

Many countries generate their electricity using renewable energy resources such as wind
turbines and solar panels.

Predict the effect of using renewable energy resources, rather than fossil fuels, on the carbon
cycle.

Reduce the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere / less of an increase of CO2 in the
atmosphere

Explain the reason for your prediction.


(Burning) fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide
(But) renewable energy does not produce carbon dioxide

[2]

© UCLES 2020 S/S9/02

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