Day 3 Present Participles (V+ing)

Participles

Past Participles (V3)

Participles (istilah lain dari Ving dan V3)

Kenapa disuruh hati-hati
1. Karena Ving dapat berfungsi sebagai kata kerja (Verb) dan kata
sifat(Adjective)

- Ving yang kata kerja, pasti diawali to be (is, am are, was, were, be, been)
- Kalau tidak ada to be, berarti bukan kata kerja tapi sebagai adjective.

The man is talking to his friend.

The man talking to his friend has a beard.

1. The girl is sleeping in my room.

2. The girl sleeping in my room is my friend.
3. The girl reading a book in the corner is my sister.
4. The interisting fact was publsihed
5. It was interisting fact.
Kenapa disuruh hati hati dengan past participles
1. Past particples (V3) dapat berfungsi sebagai kata kerja (Verb) dan kata sifat
(Adjective)
Be-been-being
V3 bisa jadi kata kerja bila diawali auxiliary (have, has, had, is, am, are, was, were,
be, been, being)
Ketika tidak diawali aux, maka bukan kata kerja tetapi kata sifat.

1. She has a broken car.

2. The family has purchased a television.
3. The television purchased yesterday was expensive.

Regular (ed) Purchase – purchased – purchased

Paint -painted - painted
Irregular Buy bought bought
Pay paid paid

She painted this picture yesterday

My mom purchased tv last month

The souvenir bought yesterday was unique

My dad bought a new car yesterday