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Title: Magnetic resonance imaging-based brain tumor image classification performance

enhancement

Presenting author name

Belayneh Sisay Alemu

Affiliation details of Presenting author

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, Woldia University, Woldia,
Ethiopia

Co-authors' details

Simon Fekadeamlak G/Mariyam

Affiliation details of Co-authors

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, Woldia University, Woldia,
Ethiopia

Abstract:

Brain cancer is one of the most fatal types of disease, which is caused by an abnormally growing mass of defective
brain tissue. Generally, brain cancer can be divided into benign and malignant, however, based on the World Health
Organization, it can also be divided into grade I, II, III, and IV tumors. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has
become a crucial tool in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors. However, accurately classifying brain tumor
images from MRI scans remains a challenging task due to the complexity and heterogeneity of tumor characteristics.
This paper presents a Support Vector Machine (SVM) based classification method for brain tumor classification. The
proposed method comprises steps such as noise reduction, segmentation, and feature extraction which were
employed using the median filter or wavelet transform, Otsu’s thresholding, and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix,
respectively. Finally, classifications were performed using a Support Vector Machine which achieved a 99.9 %
accuracy using a dataset of 24 MRI images comprising 13 Malignant and 11 Benign brain tumors for training and 16
images for testing. When compared to previous approaches, the study’s findings show a considerable improvement
in the ability to classify images of brain tumors.

Biography:

"I am a highly motivated individual with a Bachelor's degree in Electrical and Computer
Engineering (Communication Stream) from Wollo University. I further pursued my academic
interests by obtaining a Master's degree in Communication Engineering from the Addis Ababa
Science and Technology University (AASTU). My educational background has equipped me
with a strong foundation in communication technologies and engineering principles. I am
passionate about exploring innovative solutions in the field of communication engineering and
am eager to contribute to the advancement of this dynamic industry."

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