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English Quarter 1 Module 9 Literary Devices
English Quarter 1 Module 9 Literary Devices
10
English
Quarter 1-Module 9:
Literary Devices
English – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1– Module 9: Literary Devices
First Edition, 2020
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10
English
Quarter 1-Module 9:
Literary Devices
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER PAGE
COPYRIGHT PAGE
TITLE PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WHAT THIS MODULE IS ABOUT ii
Note to the Teacher/Facilitator ii
Note to the Learner iii
Note to the Parents/Guardian iii
Module Icons iii
ii
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
iii
iv
This module was designed and written just for you. It is here to help you master
the effective way of using English language. The scope of this module permits it to be
used in many learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course.
Learning Competency:
EN10LC-Ie-14.1 Point out the effectiveness of the devices used by the
speaker to attract and hold the attention of the listener.
Pre-test
This is only to find out how far your knowledge is on the topic at hand.
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
1. What do you call a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its
literal definition and it can be is used in an unusual way to produce a stylistic
effect?
A. Figurative Language C. Literary Device
B. Rhetorical Figure D. All of the Above
2. What literary device is used in drawing comparison between two unrelated and
dissimilar things, people, beings, places, and concepts, it is marked with words
<like= or <as=?
A. Analogy C. Metaphor
B. Personification D. Simile
6. What often create a special mood or feeling about a place, or series of events?
A. Figures C. Mood
B. Symbols D. Tone
7. A literary device wherein the author uses specific words and phrases that
exaggerate and overemphasize the basic point of the statement to produce a
grander, more noticeable effect.
A. Alliteration C. Hyperbole
B. Irony D. Onomatopoeia
10. A literary device that uses words in quick succession. It begins with letters
belonging to the same sound group.
A. Alliteration C. Hyperbole
B. Irony D. Onomatopoeia
You are now ready to move to the next part of this module.
Good luck and have fun!
Lesson
This lesson was designed and written just for you. It is here to help you master
the few types of Literary Device. The scope of this lesson permits it to be used in many
learning situations. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the
course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
Learning Competency:
EN10LC-Ie-14.1 Point out the effectiveness of the devices used by the
speaker to attract and hold the attention of the listener.
Lesson 1 – Similes and Metaphors
What I Know
Note: You can skip the module if you are 100% correct however if you are 50% to 99%
correct proceed with the use of this module.
Directions: Answer the following questions below. Encircle the letter of your choice.
4. What is the meaning of the following sentence? She is a shining star. She's
good at pretty much everything she does.
A. She is a loser. C. She is an actress.
B. She sparkles. D. She is successful.
5. What is the meaning of the following sentence? His eyes were ice when he
looked at me after wrecking his bike.
A. He looked chilly. C. He looked friendly
B. He looked mean. D. His eyes were ice cubes.
6. What is the meaning of the following sentence? When my dad wakes up, at
first he is angry as a bear.
A. He is furry. C. He growls.
B. He is grumpy. D. He is kind.
7. What is the meaning of the following sentence? My best friend and I are like
two peas in a pod.
A. we argue a lot C. we look alike
B. very different D. very much alike
8. What is the meaning of the following sentence? Langley is a pig when he eats.
A. He eats very little . C. He has good manners.
B. He is sloppy or he eats too much. D. He is annoying with his
oinks!
10. What is the meaning of the following sentence? His bike is so new, it is as shiny
as a twinkling star.
A. it's very shiny C. it sparkles
B. it is yellow D. it has flashing lights.
What’s In
In the earlier module you were able to learn about the use of direct and indirect
signals as well as the effective way of using quotation marks in discourse. This time
you will learn or relearn the way how literary devices function in any form of literary
composition. In your previous English classes, you were already able to encounter
these devices and so let’s try to review and learn new ways in identifying them later
on as we move along with the lesson.
What’s New
YOUR TEXT
Have you ever wondered how to communicate and express ideas in the most
creative and unique way?
Literary devices are all essential in bringing out creative and sound writing.
Though literary devices (i.e. figurative language) are much used in language, many
students still have difficulty in identifying them. This module will enable you to further
understand how literary devices work whether in written or oral conversations.
When you want to communicate an idea in a way that gives it particular
emphasis or express feelings that truly brings them to life, you can use certain special
literary devices to help you.
This module explores more possibilities for word choices. It explains how to use
literary devices, such as figures of speech, sensory impressions, and symbols. It also
encourages you to study professional writing to develop your own use of language.
What is It
Let’s discuss!
This time let’s try to further understand how Literary Devices work by taking a
look on their types.
A simile uses the words like or as to link two different items on the basis of
certain shared qualities.
USING SIMILES TO EMPHASIZE THE SHARED QUALITIES OF OTHERWISE
DISSIMILAR ITEMS.
Notice how the following similes give the reader a new way of looking at the
destructive power of a colony of ants and the fragility of a broken umbrella.
Examples:
SIMILE: Like a wave of brush fires, droves of army ants swept across hundreds
of acres of grasslands.
SIMILE: The umbrella turned inside out as limply as a flower.
Like simile, a metaphor compares two dissimilar items. However, it draws the
comparison by identifying one item completely with another, imaginatively overstating
the similarity and equating them: It says one item is another.
For instance, in metaphor The boat was a large white bird on the water, the
reader understands that a comparison has been drawn between the boat’s beauty,
grace, and ease on the water and the beauty and grace of a bird.
ALWAYS REMEMBER TO USE METAPHORS TO ENHANCE AN IMAGINATIVE
CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO ITEMS.
Metaphors are even more striking figures of speech than similes. They should
be used with great selectivity and care. The following sentences include metaphors.
Notice how the first one rewords the brush fire/ants simile.
Example:
METAPHOR: Droves of army ants swept across hundreds of acres of
grasslands, a brush of fire that could not be contained.
METAPHOR: Her hair was a bridal veil around her face, shimmering,
pale, and still.
Metaphors are imaginative and forceful, so many writers, submerge them
subtly, in exact, graphic verbs, for instance. A submerged version of the brush
fire/ants metaphor follows.
Submerged Metaphor: Droves of army ants scorched the grasslands for miles
around.
What’s More
Well done! Please check whether your answers are correct. Make sure to
familiarize first the similarities and differences between simile and metaphor
before heading to the next part of this module.
Good Luck!
Submerged Metaphor: Droves of army ants scorched the grasslands for miles
around.
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What I Can Do
Directions: In the previous activity you were asked to name what figurative language
was used in the following statements. This time, use the statements from activity 1
and change the following statements from simile to metaphor and vice versa.
Example:
Simile: Her eye is like a mirror of compassion.
Metaphor: Her eye is a mirror of compassion.
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Assessment
Writing Similes and Metaphors. Write ten similes and five metaphors in sentences,
using pairs of items, one from each column. Label the type of comparison that you
write.
EXAMPLES:
Her voice was like lifeline pulling me from unconsciousness. Simile
Her voice was a lifeline pulling me from unconsciousness. Metaphor
Her voice pulled me from engulfing unconsciousness. Submerged
Metaphor
Face lifeline
Fear blessing
Youth satin
Hands weapon
Air thirst
Beauty mask
Hair trap
Car monument
Friendship perfume
Voice costume
1. Simile:____________________________________________________
Metaphor: ________________________________________________
2. Simile:____________________________________________________
Metaphor: ________________________________________________
3. Simile:____________________________________________________
Metaphor: ________________________________________________
4. Simile:____________________________________________________
Metaphor: ________________________________________________
5. Simile:____________________________________________________
Metaphor: ________________________________________________
6. Simile:____________________________________________________
7. Metaphor: ________________________________________________
8. Simile:____________________________________________________
Metaphor: ________________________________________________
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9. Simile:____________________________________________________
Metaphor: ________________________________________________
10. Simile:____________________________________________________
Metaphor: ________________________________________________
11. Simile:____________________________________________________
Metaphor: ________________________________________________
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Lesson
You are now on the second lesson of this module. Please make sure to
complete all activities and tests of lesson 1 before proceeding to this lesson. You are
expected to do the following learning objectives:
Learning Competency:
EN10LC-Ie-14.1 Point out the effectiveness of the devices used by the
speaker to attract and hold the attention of the listener.
Lesson 2 – Analogies & Personification
What I Know
Directions: Let’s have a short drill! Kindly answer the questions that follow by
choosing the letter of the correct answer. Encircle the answer of your choice.
1. Snow is to SKY as LAVA is to what?
A. Magma C. Canyon
B. Ocean D. Volcano
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Well done! You may be wondering why you had this drill. Better go ahead to
the next part of this lesson to know why…
What’s In
In the earlier lesson you were able to learn about the similarities and differences
between a simile and a metaphor. This time you will learn another literary devices -
analogy and personification. In your previous English classes, you were already
able to meet these devices and so let’s try to review and learn new ways in identifying
them later on as we move along with this lesson.
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What’s New
On the other hand, personification can be fun to write, but you should develop
them carefully and only for a clearly defined purpose. They can easily sound
pretentious and even ridiculous when you want to be serious.
What is It
Let’s discuss!
ANALOGIES ARE USED TO CLARIFY AN ITEM, EXPERIENCE, OR SET OF
CIRCUMSTANCES BY LIKENING IT POINT BY POINT TO ANOTHER.
An analogy usually begins with a simile and then offers some detail and
occasionally some narration to illustrate the likeness between two items or
experiences. In the following passage, the writer uses an analogy to explain a free fall
in terms of a ride in a glass elevator.
Let’s try to evaluate this example!
A free fall toward earth is like descending rapidly in a glass elevator. If you
lose sight of the structures holding the glass walls, and if you ignore the feel of the
floor through your shoed, you will have some sensation of what it is like to float in
space, the pull of gravity is your only reality.
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PERSONIFICATION: The old train breathed hard into the station and stopped
with a grateful sigh.
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What’s More
Well done! Please check whether your answers are correct. Make sure to
familiarize first how analogy and personification works before heading to the
next part of this module.
Good Luck!
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On the other hand, _______________ 2. can be fun to write, but you should
develop them carefully and only for a clearly defined purpose. They can easily sound
pretentious and even ridiculous when you want to be serious.
A/An ______________ 4.usually begins with a simile and then offers some
detail and occasionally some narration to illustrate the likeness between two items or
experiences. In the following passage, the writer uses an analogy to explain a free fall
in terms of a ride in a glass elevator.
________________5. also works as kind of metaphor by attributing human
qualities to nonhuman things. This figure of speech lends itself readily to humor, but it
can also be serious in its emotional impact on a reader.
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What I Can Do
Activity 2.2 Creating Analogies. Choose three of the following pairs of items or think
of a pair of your own. Compare the two items and develop the comparison into an
analogy.
1.____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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1. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Great Job! I guess you are now ready to go ahead to get tested. You still
have time to glance over the previous discussions before dealing with the
assessment.
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Assessment
6. The cloth cradled the baby in her sleep. This statement is an example of a _____.
A. Analogy C. Irony
B. Metaphor D. Personification
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10. How a doctor diagnoses diseases is like how a detective investigates crimes.
This statement is an example of a/an _______________________.
A. analogy C. metaphor
B. personification D. simile
Congratulations for completing the test! You are now ready to move on to the
next lesson of this module!
Good luck!
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Lesson
Setting Moods &
3 Sensory Impressions
Hooray for today! You are almost done with this module. This lesson will test
your analysis and your creativity as well. This lesson will allow you to meet the
following learning objectives:
Learning Competency:
EN10LC-Ie-14.1 Point out the effectiveness of the devices used by the
speaker to attract and hold the attention of the listener.
Lesson 3 - Setting Moods & Sensory Impressions
What I Know
The human senses allow you to easily understand and appreciate everything
about life. In writing, it is important to create picturesque images to allow readers see
what you want to express in your writing, with the help of your senses.
Create sentences describing the sense below. Use your creativity by using
adjectives and modifiers to describe each sense. Use the box for your answers.
Sight
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Smell
Sound
Taste
Touch
What’s In
In the previous lesson, you were able to ponder on analogy and personification.
These two were indeed considered as types of literary devices. At this point you will
have the last types of literary devices of this module – setting moods and sensory
impressions. In writing, it is important to show what mood is essential for you to
deliver an effective writing composition. The senses are also involved in making the
text a lot easier to comprehend and fun as readers internalize ideas and impressions
presented.
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What’s New
Setting Moods
In descriptive writing, you can often want to create a special mood or feeling
about a place, or series of events. You can do this by using sensory impressions or
symbols.
Using Sensory Impressions. Sensory impressions are words that appeal to
sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.
What is It
Let’s discuss!
Using Symbols. Within a description you can include a symbol – a person, object,
or action that the writer invests with significance beyond its literal meaning. Some
symbols are natural symbols because of their built-in associations – for example, the
sea, the sun, and the change of seasons. But any object can work as a symbol if the
writer can convincingly endow it with special meaning.
Endow a concrete thing with symbolic significance to enrich the mood of a
passage.
Symbols have more impact if they grow naturally and subtly out of the situation
described. The objects that take on deeper meanings should fit into the context of the
passage. A writer lays the groundwork for the symbols by establishing a mood from
which the symbol’s special meaning can develop. In this sense, symbols often work
well as concluding effects, culminations of the other details in a passage.
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The description of a fall evening might take on more meaning if words like <small
sharp wind= and waning or weak are used. The passage then becomes a reminder of
the passage of time and the inevitability of death.
What’s More
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What I Can Do
Great Job! I guess you are now ready to go ahead to get tested. You still
have time to glance over the previous discussions before dealing with the
assessment.
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Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Encircle the letter of your chosen
answer.
1. Sensory details are used in the following:
A. Films C. Literary works
B. Video Games D. All of the options are correct
6. The car is a dinosaur so we better buy a new one. The word dinosaur is a symbol
for _______________.
A. Authenticity C. New
B. Old D. Uniqueness
7. What is most likely neglected due to difficulty in terms of how it can be identified?
A. Point of View C. Setting
B. Story D. Symbolism
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9. Which one of the five senses is used in this sentence? The wolf howled painfully
over the loss of his mate.
A. sight C. sound
B. taste D. touch
10. The night was coolly lit by a waning crystalline moon. As we crunched slowly
through the deep piles of dead leaves, we cast weak shadows on the ground before
us. Autumn was almost over. I shivered as a small sharp wind touched my shoulder.
The bolded text can be a symbol for_______________.
A. Beginning C. Death
B. Life D. Season
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Post Test
To test whether you were able to successfully achieve our goals in this
module, kindly answer this test just for you.
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. What often create a special mood or feeling about a place, or series of events?
A. Figures C. Mood
B. Symbols D. Tone
2. A literary device wherein the author uses specific words and phrases that
exaggerate and overemphasize the basic point of the statement in order to
produce a grander, more noticeable effect.
A. Alliteration C. Hyperbole
B. Irony D. Onomatopoeia
4. What are words whose sounds are closed to the sound they are meant to
depict?
A. Alliteration C. Hyperbole
B. Irony D. Onomatopoeia
5. A literary device that uses words in quick succession. It begins with letters
belonging to the same sound group.
A. Alliteration C. Hyperbole
B. Irony D. Onomatopoeia
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12. What do you call a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its
literal definition and it can be is used in an unusual way in order to produce a
stylistic effect?
A. Figurative Language C. Literary Device
B. Rhetorical Figure D. All of the Above
13. What literary device is used in drawing comparison between two unrelated and
dissimilar things, people, beings, places, and concepts, it is marked with words
<like= or <as=?
A. Analogy C. Metaphor
B. Personification D. Simile
14. The practice of attaching human traits and characteristics to inanimate objects,
phenomena, and animals.
A. Analogy C. Metaphor
B. Personification D. Simile
15. What compares two dissimilar items however, it draws the comparison by
identifying one item completely with another, imaginatively overstating the
similarity and equating them?
A. Analogy C. Metaphor
B. Personification D. Simile
16. What is an extended comparison, which develops and explains the various
points of similarity between the things compared?
A. Analogy C. Metaphor
B. Personification D. Simile
Give yourself a thumbs up! You are now ready to go ahead to the next module!
Congratulations!!
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References
Almonte, Liza R. et. al. Celebrating Diversity through World Literature Grade
10. Learners Material. Module 1. Lesson 4 Dealing with Personal Challenges.
pp. 69-72. REX Book Store, Inc. Meralco Avenue, Pasig City Philippines 1600
(2015)
Forlini, Gary, et.al. Prentice Hall Grammar and Composition 4. Qoutation Marks
and Underlining. pp. 346-351. Pearson Education South Asia Pte. Ltd.
Jurong, Singapore (2004)
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