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Bisnis Abiz 3
Bisnis Abiz 3
Bisnis Abiz 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2eka_dWAxs
A.History of Branding
In the 16th century, branding is the main method of and proof of ownership for livestock.
B.Definition of Branding
-Branding is not a logo. Logo shows the difference between one product and another product.
-Branding is not packaging. Branding is the strategic process of shaping and communicating a brand’s
identity, while packaging is how the product looks and is presented to customers.
-Branding is not a product. Rather it is the intangible process of defining and communicating a product’s
identity, values, and unique qualities to consumers.
-Branding is not advertising. Branding is a broader, long-term strategic process of defining a product’s
identity and values. Advertising is a specific promotional activity.
Your brand isn’t what you say it is, it’s what they say it is.
-Marty Neumeier
A brand is a result. It’s a customer’s gut feeling about a product service, or a company. It’s not what you
say it is, it’s what they say it is. A brand is your reputation.
Branding combines identity, logo, design, strategy, and marketing to create a distinctive and memorable
presence for a product or company.
Example
Identity: shoes
Design: simple
Strategy: commercial, Brand Ambassador
D.Types of Brands
Individual brands: brands that represent specific products or services offered by a company. Each
product has its own unique identity.
Contoh: Le minerale
Family brands: brands where multiple products or services are marketed under a common brand name.
These products are often related or cater to the same target audience.
Contoh: Yamaha
Co-brands: brands created through a partnership between two or more companies. Co-brands combine
the strengths and identities of each company to create a unique offering.
Contoh: Chitato-Indomie
Private label brands: brands created and owned by retailers or distributors, often sold as alternatives to
well-known national brands.
Contoh: Indomaret
Generic brands: brands that use simple, generic names without any specific branding elements. These
brands focus on offering affordable products without extensive marketing, usually local products.
Service brands: brands that primarily offer intangible services rather than tangible products.
Contoh: Siloam
Retail brands: brands owned by retail companies, often used to market products sold exclusively in their
stores.
Contoh: HnM
Luxury brands: brands that focus on offering high-end exclusive, and premium products, often associated
with luxury and prestige (pokoknya punya kesan mahal).
Contoh: Dior
Economy brands: brands that position themselves as affordable positions, appealing to budget-conscious
customers.
Contoh: Starbucks
Corporate brands: brands that represent an entire company or organization, showcasing its overall
identity and values.