ns bina tarafindan : passive sadelestimme 153.The school build beautiful. - by the local people looks Ss rs enilenen (passive) Ving : yenileyen (active) By renewing to renew salar bakarak karar ver! 1, tense sorusu mu? 2. sadelestirme sorusu? “The oldest schoo! build Tobe renewed yeailenea 7 by the local people154. be urgently solved. acilen, derhal Ving: tarusan ative discussing V3: targlan “B) discussed being V3: tausilmakta olan /tarsiiyor olan being discussed discuss Vi (hoyle bir sadeletisme YOK) e environmental problem: ugan gevre problemler!? i? 1) PASSD at the moment should active Ving: yapan having V3 : yapmis olan passives V3: yapilan having been V3 : yapilmss olan being V3 : yapulmakta olan / yapiryor olantetiklemek: www.ankaradil.com BASIC PACK a ANKARA DIL AKADEMISI TRIGGER, cause (v) saa tie DRIVE," geause (a): reason (a), deve, motive result(n) :sonug MOTIVATE, RING ON (obs v) IGNITE, CAUSE, LEAD\ RESULT IN, BRING ABOUT, GIVE RISE TO: GIVE WAY TO : PAVE THE WAY FOR SPARK, SET THE STAGE FOR (..igin KINDLE, : sahneyi'yolu'zeminihazarlamak) STIMULATSEBEP OLMAK . NEDEN OLMAK, YOL ACMAK, DOGURMAK INDUCE unluckily () hashaye V3: ppt 1. Unfortunately sitting periods of time has 10 es o ‘cause + sb + TO V1: birinin bir sey have health related problems. Yyopmasina sebep olmak Weak(ad))X stron, powerful (adi) srelBvant ‘Concerning ‘regarding Gon ae cil Weakening (n); Zaytflamast 2.cthe Versailles Treatyléd to a poor economy in Germany,|it}led to the weakening of the ‘V2: simple past tense V2 defeat(n) : - : yenilgi (oss) country, and(@ereated an attitude of defeat Rumlation there. Priston gn.+ yensot bet win ove anol ested a studs of lee Ee Sec: ah A? (aa: artan attitude 0 / towar agg ty aa ingame be likely to Vi: Increasing water temperatures and widesbread coastal and marine palfution are likely to Sera hn _.olmast muhtemel ols: i result in incre: widespread (ad = common, 2M ttion(a farfetching, popular contamination “nistikely EES to rain tomorow." more and more 4.cThe Renaissance brought about great changes (n)learning, religion, politics and art and V2: simplegast t eeu rowth(n) development, "It may/might! could/can rain tonomoe:' during this period) Europe expetienced great intellectual, social and economic growth. oe eXperienoe(v) : go through’ live through / undergo ashenaglS 001 sur fom) wits be exposed o/b sbjet a progress, 5. The Internet has given rise to an information in of unprecedented magnitude. advance, . ca advancement stem . a . (Beane Bei fp I vvolutioa : evrim sera treatment" | BE CAUSED BY_ cee ‘rench Revolution of 1789" stern): unprecedented (ad) : kok -DEN KAYNAKLANMAK, “magnitude of th ‘magnify (v) : bayttmes tarihte esi benzeri grdlmedik ae SF mannifena) bayates ‘unigua, ‘magnificent (adj) : nmubtesem, hagmetli 1. Teen depression mostly result from hormonal changes, peer nuance and academic teenager Are aan bask : 13-19 expectations, nh (n) beklenti = anticipation (n) genelleme expect (v) : anticipate, hope through(prep) : throughout, during, inthe course of 2. Portugal's economy struggled through a recession for the entire 2011 year. The recession Siruggle (0: Srve ight see hin tatep stemmed fromStrict austerity measueSthat EU demanded. recession (1) stagnation, depression n+ thavwhieb/- re. “austerity measures" : kemer sikma tedbirleri strict (adj) ‘demand (v) : request, ster, call for, want , ask for inflexible, istemek, talep etmek Zz rigid demand (n) : tal sem) smoking Gate ng caer. Sigua skier hansen ol ast Lung cancergésults fonpsmoking. : Akeiger kanser sigaradan kaynaklanry sewn con ataee sonrabk — 455. Th ens echo et month ow the research. : ae kabul emis lan cet Av having accepted *“"“« kabul edilen| pan ‘B) accepted passive having V3 : yapmnis ola ‘ncelik > 7 Ohaving been accepted r= kabul ediliyor olan /edilmekte olan SBI being accepted pss: V3 :yapilan having been V3 : yapulmus olan beng apa lan por ln now /at the moment kabul eden EYaccepting *www ankaradil.com BASIC PACK ANKARA DIL AKADEMISI power 18- ENERGY yapniumuz geyler We use energy for many of theingse do. Energy lights, heats, and cools our nat which) re. Or eye harcket er bs homes Energyymakes things move. You need|tjto run and play. You neediit)to think sake = ab (objec =DO sth ertrgen gat: eausatives and even to sleep. Energy comes from natural resources. Sunlight is our most ‘erives from ‘come from : derive from(v) 2 _ gibi seyler dele!!! like>P>such as important natural resource. Coal and oil are natural resources, too! So|are thing ‘A: Tove music aswell, A*Tlove B: Soda. ben de dyle) plants, wind, and water. Most cars, trucks, planes, and trains get energy from gasoline. rake, receive, Oban, acquire (v) erives from ea sout pep, S28eline comes from ol Cl jound underground, Wells pump oil from the sbont rep urce found underground, om newly ee eee Bro): "water wel” il well almost ground. Factories turn the oil into gasoline. About half the@nergy)used to run p>’)! kosmak 2 around Sagem se jum into (ph v) : change into / make 57 V3rklan | THK AGHIMEED approximately to / convert / sins (passive reduction ewally generators|eomes from coal. Coal is afesourc® that is found under the ground. Power roughly BENETALOTS T= that wc practically power plant : enti santrali “nuclear plan chemical plan ‘more or eS pants use coal and other resources to heat water. When water is heated it(hanges. G uilize, exploit, make use of, ak® Spek vapour (n advantage of, benefit from, employ; ; in order to: soas to + V1 "Fear. tha steam makes large blades inside a Benerator pi The generator uses this make + object + do sth vyazar gory ‘writer's view tun into make v ee sind ——_ sii / capacity + possibilty venemt, _ enefey to Make electricity. Wind can be used to make electricity. Wind turns large manufacture, yield canek igin can + be V3 : passive to: inorderto: soasto+ V1 kullanilabilit blades of a wind generator. The genera! hhareket eden uses energy from moving blades to make ce tasinan tablish, form electricity. Moving water can be used to make electricity. People build dams in rivers. (adi bara dans runs through prep) iginden. iginden dogma Water from a river movesthrough large pipesin the dam. The water spins the blades Tums’ layer (n) “ozone layer" of a generator. In some places, hot layers of rock deep underground heat water. Steam plate, stratum) (0): fracture (0) Acullamiir: be + V3 : passive ‘comes out of cracks in the ground, The steam is used to spin the blades of a generator. are ablptoronyert People can use the sun’s energy to make electricity. Solar cells can Eonvert unlight (iy Smek igin — 7 7www ankaradil.com BASIC PACK ANKARA DIL AKADEMISI ‘every year-tekrar eden / rutin - simple present tense increasigaly (inteelectricity. Each year people use more and more energy. Today, we get most of aan eee “THRE receive! — obtain/acquire (v) hese resources cannot last forever. Impossible “YA tast(v) : continue, however stremez remain ‘Someday we wil use them al up. (pis important(Aot to wast® resources ike coal, oil, ae’ © : Rajnaklarr rar eemek oneiMidir Use up (phr v) : deplete, exhaust such as impossible: yeri doldurulamag laced. our energy from coal, oil, and natural gas. bir gun and natural gas. When they are gone, they cannot be re re good present / future present modal verb + be +V3 energy resources. Chey cannot be used up passive Tiketlemez be gone : finish (v) bitirilemez p replace (v) zm yerine gegmek, yetini dotdurmak, 7 seri ala change sth with sth vw ankaradi.com 282www ankaradil.com PRIME PACK ANKARA DIL AKADEMISI surprise Have yo ever V3.2 (i Affirmative/Negative/Question wines (hig) already, ever, just, have 2 Zaman belirtmeksizin | never, not yet ‘nentiz, Haha yeni He sgecmigte tamamlanmis nz / daha defi she has V3 ‘aan stil (present tense ister) halen / hala tt ir Yakin gecmiste olan | since, for, We ancak sonuslari ve oe his week / month~dikkatl ol (Baska prefent They anlatmak icin this year, “enseler il de kullamiirlar) lately, recently —P> son zanplarda Singular has ___V3. ingular hes __ NG Konusma anina kadar yyakan dnemlerde Plural have__V3 have __V3. siren olaylar(S vhs oP sate olay a rif 5912" tll now, up to now, up until now, to date, A: Ihave worked. Tamamlanmis fakat | yg gay : smiive de! suanaifdar N: I haven't worked. Q: Have you worked? Yes, | have. / No, | haven't. A: She has worked. NN: She hasn’t worked. Has she worked? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't. ‘A: They have worked. N: They haven't worked. Have they worked? Yes, they have. / No, they haven't. etkisi siren goriilen olaylar for the lastipast § years during over within throughout) son $ vila. during the history, ‘arih boyunea @— in the course of history, deneyim!!! over the last two years, over Be past two years, inthe last two years, inthe past two yeas, during the past two months, during the last two months, for the past two months, for the last two months, for a long time, it’s the first time. [have seen at It’s the best coffee I have ever } Ss elephant. lad, ‘wun ankaradi.com 7 7