Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mapeh Reviewer
Mapeh Reviewer
MUSIC
NICCOLO PAGANINI
He was born in October 27, 1782, in Genoa, was an Italian violinist and composer. He was the
most celebrated violin virtuoso in the world.
His composition inspired a lot of other composer such s Franz Liszt, Fedric Chopin and Robert
Schumman.
WORKS OF PAGANINI
“La Campanella”
24 Caprices for Solo Violin, Op. 1
Concerto No. 1 in Eb, Op. 6
15 quarters for guitar and String Trio
“The Carnival of Venice”
PIANO MUSIC
FEDERIC CHOPIN
FRANZ LISZT
He was known as the virtuoso pianist, a composer and the busiest musician during the romantic
era.
was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic Period
La Campanella
Liesbestraume No.3
Liszt’s “Hungarian Rhapsodies” were originally written for solo piano, but many were
arranged for orchestra or other combinations of instruments
Un Sospiro
Sonata in B Minor
Arrangements of the 9 Beethoven Symphonies
Transcriptions of Lieder by Schubert
ORCHESTRAL COMPOSITIONS:
ROBERT SCHUMANN
One of the famous Romantic composers that beautifully combined music and words is
Robert Schumann.
was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic.
PIANO WORKS:
ORCHESTRAL MUSIC
PROGRAM MUSIC
Program music is an instrumental composition that conveys images or scenes to tell a short story
w/o text or lyrics
It entices the imaginations of the listener
HECTOR BERLIOZ
Swan Lake
Sleeping Beauty
The Nutcracker
Romeo and Juliet
1812 Overture
Symphony no. 2
Symphony No.6 “Pathetique”
Piano Concerto No.1
ARTS
NEOCLASSICISM
•The word neoclassical came from the Greek word "neos" = "new" Latin word "Callssicus"= english
phrase "first class"
•formal composition
•tge use of diagonals to show the peak of an emotion or moment (versus a regular moment)
•local color
•overall lighting
•classic geo-structure
NEOCLASSICAL PAINTINGS
Neoclassical paintings refer to artworks created during the Neoclassical movement, which emerged
in the 18th century as a reaction to the excesses of Baroque and Rococo styles.
Neoclassical painters drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman art, focusing on themes of
order, reason, and virtue.
NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS
-David's masterpiece shows the portrayal This is a painting if the murdered French revolutionary
leader Jean-Paul Marat.
-The painting that showed a strongly idealiized vurw of the real crossing that Napolean and his
army.
-It was large painting that depicts a scene from roman legend about the dispute between Rome and
Alba Longa
2. JEAN-AUGUSTE-DOMINIQUE INGRES
The painting was state commission by Charles X to have him remembered in the buildings works of
the Louvre.
3. ANTONIO CANOVA
Become famous for his marble sculptures that delicately renedered nude flesh.
Washington
A life-size marble statue of George Washington, done in the style of a Roman general
4. BERTEL THORVALDSEN
Christ
A marble sculpture image of resurrected christ currently located at the Thorvaldsen Museum
NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
MAPEH REVIEWER
Styles started in the mid-18 century. Was s style principally derived from the architecture of classical
greece and rome and the architecture design of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio.
1.TEMPLE STYLE Building design was based on an ancient temple. Rare feuture of Renaissance
architecture.
LA MADELEINE
DE PARIS
BRITISH MUSEUM
PANTHEON
PALLADIAN STYLE
Some of the buildings feature a balustrade which is a railing with vertical supports along tge edge of
roof.
WHITE HOUSE
U.S CAPITAL
CHARLES GARNIER
He designed the most famous classical block of all which is the Palais Garnier( a Neobaroque opera
house).
-was a movement in which the artists of Neoclassical period sought to break new ground in the
expression of emotion, both subtle and stormy.
Emotional extremes
Dramatic compositions
ROMANTIC PAINTINGS
- was the first French master and the leader of the french realistic school.
-his masterpiece were energetic, powerful, brilliantly colored, and tighty composed.
THE RAFT OF THE MEDUSA -The raft of the Medusa portrays the victim of a contemporary shipwreck
CHARGING CHASSEUR - the paintings portrays a mounted Napoleonic cavalry officer who is ready to
attack.
INSANE WOMAN - made of the mentally disabled that has perculiar hypnotic power
2. EUGENE DELACROIX
LIBERTY LEADING THE PEOPLE -this painting commemorates the July revolution of 1830, which is
knocked down king Charles X of France.
3. FRANCISCO GOYA
-He was also a paintmaker regardedd both as the last of the "Old Masters" and the first of
"Moderns"
THE THIRD OF MAY - Goya's masterpiece that sought to commemorate Spanish resistance (during
the occupation of 1808 in the peninsular war.
SATURN DEVOURING HIS SON -this artwork depicts the Greek myth of the Titan Cronus (Saturn).
THE BURIAL OF SARDINE -was a spanish ceremony on Ash Wednesday and was a symbolical burial of
the past allow society to be reborn, transformed with new vigor.
LANDSCAPE PAINTING
Depicts the physical world that surrounds us and includes feutured such as mountains, valleys,
vegetation, and bodies of waters
THÉODORE ROUSSEAU
JEAN-BAPTISTE-CAMMILE COROT
4. FRANCOIS RUDE
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-Was best known for his social art which aimed to inspired and capture the interest of a broad public.
-the goddes Liberty urging the forces of the French Revolution onward.
JEANNE D'ARC
5. ANTOINE-LOUIS BARYE
- sculpture of Barye that shows King Aigeus and the Poseidon's son
P.E
FESTIVAL DANCE
draw the people's culture by portraying the people's ways of the life through movements, costumes and
implements inherent to their place of origin.
in the Philippines are generally some of the most-awaited events of the year.
created culture in a community by telling the story of people's way of living through it's attributes
PURPOSE OF FESTIVALS
Entertain Celebrate
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to have fun
Uplift economy
RELIGIOUS FESTIVALS -are done in honor of a certain religious icon or saint of a particular
place. SECULAR FESTIVALS -celebrated in thanksgiving or celebration of people's industry
and bountiful harvest
SINULOG FESTIVAL - traditional celebration in Cebu City held every third sunday of January to honor the
Santo Niño -done by a dance ritual.
- celebratees the feast of the Santo Niño and the pact between Datus and locals
PEÑAFRANCIA FESTIVAL -The biggest and most popular religious event in the PH
HIGANTES FESTIVAL -celebrated every 22 and 23 November in the city of Angono, Province of Rizal
-also known as a local festival where hundreds of giant paper-mache puppets are paraded.
LONGGANISA FESTIVAL -first festivity celebrated in Vigan everey year which usually happens 22nd of
January
-Vigan city
- The festival is held in the beautiful city of Dagupan in the province of Pangasinan.
MAMMANGUI FESTIVAL -celebrated amid the most recent seven day stretch of May
IBON - IBON FESTIVAL - also called " Birds and egg Festival"
-celebrated held during the first and second days of February in Candaba, Pampanga
MASSKARA FESTIVAL - annual Festival with highlights held every 4th Sunday of October in Bacolod,
Philippines
HEALTH
FIRST AID
- is an immediate and temporary care given to a person who gets ill or injured.
To save lives
to prolong lives
MAPEH REVIEWER
to alleviate
- Don't move an injured person unless you need to place him/her in recovery position.
STEP 1 - if the scene is safe, proceed to next steps. If not, do not attempt to go to the accident. Call
emergency Medical Services instead
STEP 2 - Make sure the victim is lying on his back. If not, roll the victim
STEP 3 - Check for responsiveness by gently tapping the shoulder of the victim saying " hey, hey, are you
okay?"
STEP 6 - while applying maximum head-tilt-chin-lift method, pinch the nose and give 2 initial full breaths
to the victims.
STEP 7 -Take off the clothes of the victim that can block the compression area
STEP 9 - if the victim is revived, do the secondary survey of the victim. If not, continue performing CPR
while waiting for the rescue.
STEP 10 - Do the SECONDARY SURVEY. Record all the data and surrender to the rescue
Symptoms
Allergy
Medication
Eyes: dilated-shock; constricted-stroke, drug abuse; pupils are enqual-stroke or head injuries.
Body temperature
Blood pressure
Measures of various physiological statistics taken in order to assess the most basic body functions.
A. PULSE RATE
Steps in checking the pulse:
use your fingertips in getting the pulse.
NO-NO in getting pulse rate
Never use your thumb; it has own pulse Do not take the pulse when the victim is in sitting position.
(Pulsations disappear)
Do not palpate the both the caratid arteries at the same time
Never put too much pressure or massyae the carotid. ( Disturb the heart's electrical conduction
system)
MAPEH REVIEWER
B. TEMPERATURE
Guidelines in checking temp
Important to monitor temp. In
the case of stroke and high
fever
measured by
thermometer
Rectum (rectal)
Oral (mouth)
Axillary (armpit)
C. RESPIRATION
Guidelines in checking respiration:
count the no. Of breaths per minute
A whistle sound or wheeze and difficulty in breathing may mean an asthma attack
a gurgling or snoring noise and difficulty in breathing may mean at the tounge, muscous, or smthng
else is stuck in the throat and does not let enough air to get through
D. HEAD-TO-TOE EXAMINATION
Head and Neck
If there a presence of blood in the victim's hair or any lacerations/contusions in the area,
immediately find out where it's coming from
If there any fluid in the victim's nose and ears, the victim has a skull fructure
SIGNS VS SYMPTOMS
SIGNS Are details by applying ypur senses-sight, touch, hearing and smell during the course
.SYMPTOMS Are sensations that the victim feels or experiences
An open phase bandaging is used for wounds on top and back of the head, chest, back and
etc.
A cravat phase bandaging is used for wounds that need extra support like wound on eye,
forehead, ear, cheeck and etc.
WOUNDS Is a break in the continuity of a tissue in the body. It may be closed in which there is no
break or damage in the skin.
PUNCTURE - is a piercing wound caused by nails, needles and other pointed objects
LACERATION - is a blunt breaking or tearing of soft tissues usually resulting from mishandling tools and
other accidents.
FIRST AID
First Aid
First Aid
HEAT EXHAUSTION is caused by loss of salt and water due to excessively high temp.
First Aid
FOOD POISONING is caused by consuming food or drink that is contaminated with bacteria or viruses
First Aid
First Aid
DROWNING happens when air cannot get into the lungs because of water.
HEART ATTACK is caused by sudden obstruction of blood supply to the dart of the heart muscles
MAPEH REVIEWER
First Aid
CHEMICAL BURNS may occur when electricity passes through the body.
First Aid
HEAT STROKE is caused by a failure of the “thermostat” in the brain to regulate body temp.
First Aid
4.wrao the person in a cold, wet sheets and keep the sheet wet until his temp drops
5. If the person has returned to normal temp., replace wet sheet with a dry one
STOKE is a condition in which the blood supply to a part of the brain is suddenly and Serious impaired by
reptured blood vessel
First Aid
2. Incline his head to the affected side and place a towel on shoulder to absurb any dribbling
Piggy bank
Pack strap
Shoulder drag
Used when the first aider and victim must crawl underneath a low structure
Blanket drag
Hammock carry