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Doors For Home 2" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; height: auto; max-width:
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Home</h1><div class="entry-meta" style="box-sizing:inherit;line-
height:1.45;color:rgb(2,116,190)">By <span class="gmail-posted-by gmail-vcard
gmail-author" style="box-sizing:inherit;line-height:1.45;word-break:break-word"><a
title="View all posts by Bhushan Mahajan"
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/author/mikelove890" rel="author" class="gmail-
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style="box-sizing:inherit;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-
weight:inherit;margin:0px 0px 1.6em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-
align:baseline">Doors play a critical role in every home, providing security,
privacy, and style. They can be made from a variety of materials and come in
numerous styles and designs. Choosing the right type of door for your home can be
overwhelming, but understanding the different options available can help you make
an informed decision.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;border:0px;font-
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1.6em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline">Whether you’re looking for a
durable exterior door that can withstand harsh weather conditions or an elegant
French door that adds a touch of sophistication to your home’s interior, there are
a plethora of types of doors to choose from.</p><div class="gmail-code-block gmail-
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style="box-sizing:inherit;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-
weight:inherit;margin:0px 0px 1.6em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-
align:baseline">In this guide, we’ll explore the most popular types of doors, their
features, advantages, and drawbacks, to help you select the best door for your
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height:1.6;overflow:hidden"><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1"
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#Types_of_Doors" title="Types of
Doors" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">Types of Doors</a><ul class="ez-
toc-list-level-3" style="box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-
weight:inherit;margin:0px 0px 0px 1.5em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-
align:baseline;list-style:none;background:0px 0px;line-
height:1.6;overflow:hidden"><li class="ez-toc-heading-level-3" style="box-
sizing:inherit;border:0px;font-size:15.3425px;font-style:inherit;font-
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#1_Hinged_Doors" title="1. Hinged
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">1. Hinged Doors</a></li><li
class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3" style="box-
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#2_Dutch_Doors" title="2. Dutch
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">2. Dutch Doors</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#3_Pocket_Doors" title="3. Pocket
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">3.
Pocket Doors</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3" style="box-
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#4_Roller_Doors" title="4. Roller
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">4. Roller Doors</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#5_Bifold_Doors" title="5. Bifold
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">5. Bifold Doors</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#6_Sliding_Doors" title="6.
Sliding Doors" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">6. Sliding
Doors</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3" style="box-
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#7_Pivot_Doors" title="7. Pivot
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">7. Pivot Doors</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#8_French_Doors" title="8. French
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">8. French Doors</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#9_Panel_Doors" title="9. Panel
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">9. Panel Doors</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#10_PVC_Doors" title="10. PVC
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">10. PVC Doors</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#11_Flush_Door" title="11. Flush
Door" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">11. Flush Door</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#12_Battened_Ledged_Doors"
title="12. Battened & Ledged Doors" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-
flex">12. Battened & Ledged Doors</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-
heading-level-3" style="box-sizing:inherit;border:0px;font-size:15.3425px;font-
style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#13_Bamboo_Door" title="13.
Bamboo Door" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">13. Bamboo
Door</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3" style="box-
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#14_Glass_Door" title="14. Glass
Door" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">14. Glass Door</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#15_Aluminum_Doors" title="15.
Aluminum Doors" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">15. Aluminum
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#16_Fibre_Glass_Door" title="16.
Fibre Glass Door" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">16. Fibre Glass
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#17_Fiber-
reinforced_Plastic_Doors" title="17. Fiber-reinforced Plastic Doors" style="box-
sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">17. Fiber-reinforced Plastic
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#18_Steel_Doors" title="18. Steel
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">18. Steel Doors</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#19_Louvered_Doors" title="19.
Louvered Doors" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">19. Louvered
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#20_Swing_Doors" title="20. Swing
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">20. Swing Doors</a></li><li
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#21_Collapsible_Doors" title="21.
Collapsible Doors"
style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">21. Collapsible
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#22_Sliding_Glass_Doors"
title="22. Sliding Glass Doors" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-
flex">22. Sliding Glass Doors</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-
level-3" style="box-sizing:inherit;border:0px;font-size:15.3425px;font-
style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#23_Rolling_Shutters" title="23.
Rolling Shutters" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">23. Rolling
Shutters</a></li><li class="ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3" style="box-
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#24_GlazedSlash_Door" title="24.
Glazed/Slash Door" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(68,68,68);display:inline-flex">24. Glazed/Slash
href="https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-doors#25_Revolving_Doors" title="25.
Revolving Doors" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(68,68,68);outline:0px;display:inline-flex">25.
Revolving Doors</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><span style="color:rgb(39,41,48);font-family:Domine;font-

size:15px">There are different types of doors used in building works classified
based on placing of components, method of construction, working operations and
construction material used. A door is an accessible barrier which is provided in a
wall opening to give an access to the inside of a room of a building. The internal
portions of a building are connected by doors.</span><div id="gmail-toc_container"
class="gmail-toc_light_blue gmail-no_bullets gmail-contracted" style="box-
sizing:border-box;background:rgb(237,246,255);border:1px solid
rgb(170,170,170);padding:10px;margin-bottom:1em;width:auto;display:table;font-
size:14.25px;color:rgb(39,41,48);font-family:Domine"><p class="gmail-toc_title"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;font-size:17px;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-
height:30px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;padding:0px">Contents: <span
class="gmail-toc_toggle" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0px;font-
weight:400;font-size:15.3px">[<a href="https://theconstructor.org/building/types-
of-doors/11898/#" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(21,101,192);margin-bottom:0px">show</a>]</span></p></div><h2
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:25px;line-
height:35px;font-family:Domine;color:rgb(39,41,48);padding-top:20px"><span
id="gmail-Types_of_DoorsUsed_in_Building_Construction" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin-bottom:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0px">Types
of Doors Used in Building Construction</span></span></h2><span style="box-
sizing:border-box;color:rgb(39,41,48);font-family:Domine;font-size:15px;font-
weight:bold">Types of Doors based on Placing of Components</span><span
style="color:rgb(39,41,48);font-family:Domine;font-size:15px"> Based on the
arrangement of door components, the doors are classified as following,</span><h2
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:25px;line-
height:35px;font-family:Domine;color:rgb(39,41,48);padding-top:20px"><span
id="gmail-1_Battened_and_Ledged_Doors" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
bottom:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0px">1. Battened and
Ledged Doors</span></span></h2><ul style="box-sizing:border-
box;color:rgb(39,41,48);font-family:Domine;font-size:15px"><li style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:6px">Battens are vertical bonds which are having
grooves are attached together by horizontal supports called ledges as shown in
below figure.</li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:6px">General
Dimensions of batten are 100-150mm width and 20-30mm thick.</li><li style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:6px">General dimension of ledges are 100-200mm
width and 25-30mm thick.</li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
bottom:0px">This type of battened and ledged doors suitable for narrow
openings.</li></ul><p align="center" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
20px;font-size:17px;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:30px;font-family:Domine"><img
class="gmail-alignnone gmail-jetpack-lazy-image gmail-jetpack-lazy-image--handled"
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src="https://i0.wp.com/theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/battened-and-
ledged-doors.jpg?resize=236%2C444&ssl=1" alt="Types of Doors - Battened and
ledged door" width="236" height="444" border="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;
border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 0px
auto; background-image: none; float: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px;
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bottom:0px;border:0px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;width:1px">Forward
Skip 10s</span></button></div><div id="gmail-videoDescriptionBlock" style="box-
sizing:inherit;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;line-
height:inherit;background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,0) 5%,rgba(0,0,0,0.5)
130%) 0% 0% no-repeat padding-box padding-box rgba(0,0,0,0);padding:13px 45px 0px
13px;width:256px;text-align:left"><a id="gmail-videoDescriptionText" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:10.2857px;line-height:14px"></a></
div><div id="gmail-ap-player_ima-ad-container" class="gmail-ap-player_ima-ad-
container gmail-ima-ad-container" style="box-
sizing:inherit;width:256px;height:144px;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;line-
height:inherit;margin-bottom:0px"><div style="box-sizing:inherit;font-
size:inherit;color:inherit;line-height:inherit;width:256px;height:144px"><div
style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;line-height:inherit"><div
height:inherit;margin-bottom:0px;width:256px;height:144px"></div></div></div><div
id="gmail-ap-player_ima-controls-div" class="gmail-ap-player_ima-controls-div
gmail-ima-controls-div" style="box-sizing:inherit;height:0px;opacity:1;background-
color:rgba(0,0,0,0.65);border-top-right-radius:0.2em;width:93.4792px;font-
size:inherit;color:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin-bottom:0px"><div id="gmail-
ap-player_ima-seek-bar-div" class="gmail-ap-player_ima-seek-bar-div gmail-ima-seek-
bar-div" style="box-
sizing:inherit;height:0.3em;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.4);width:654.354px;font-
size:inherit;color:inherit;line-height:inherit"><div id="gmail-ap-player_ima-
progress-div" class="gmail-ap-player_ima-progress-div gmail-ima-progress-div"
style="box-sizing:inherit;width:34.8021px;height:0.3em;background-
color:rgb(236,197,70);font-size:inherit;color:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin-
bottom:0px"></div></div><div id="gmail-ap-player_ima-play-pause-div" class="gmail-
ap-player_ima-play-pause-div gmail-ima-play-pause-div gmail-ima-playing gmail-ima-
playing" style="box-sizing:inherit;padding:0px 0.4em;margin-left:15px;width:fit-
content;height:fit-content;display:inline-block;color:inherit;font-
size:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:VideoJS"></div><div id="gmail-ap-
player_ima-mute-div" class="gmail-ap-player_ima-mute-div gmail-ima-mute-div gmail-
ima-muted" style="box-sizing:inherit;padding:0px 0.4em;margin-right:18px;width:fit-
content;height:fit-content;display:inline-block;color:inherit;font-size:inher
it;line-height:inherit;font-family:VideoJS"></div></div></div></div><div id="gmail-
apCloseButtonDiv" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0px;height:fit-
content;width:256px;display:flex"><span id="gmail-apPlayerCloseBtn" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0px;display:block;padding:1px 6px;font-
size:18px;width:auto;line-height:0em"></span></div></div><div id="gmail-ap-player-
placeholder" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0px;width:455px;max-
width:455px"></div></div></div><p></p><div id="gmail-99b27b1f-0bbe-45c7-a511-
1aa2c507972c" class="gmail-_ap_apex_ad" style="box-sizing:content-
box;color:rgb(39,41,48);font-family:Domine;font-size:15px;clear:both;text-
align:center;margin:10px auto;width:336px;height:280px;overflow:hidden;padding-
bottom:15px"><div id="gmail-ADP_42510_336X280_99b27b1f-0bbe-45c7-a511-1aa2c507972c"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px auto"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/103512698,22466476215/22652885090_0__container__"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0px;border:0pt none;display:inline-
block;width:300px;height:250px"></div></div><div class="gmail-
poweredByAdPushupCommonContainer" id="gmail-common-container-
ADP_42510_336X280_99b27b1f-0bbe-45c7-a511-1aa2c507972c" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin-
bottom:0px;display:flex;height:16px;background:rgb(247,247,247);width:336px"><a
href="https://campaign.adpushup.com/get-started/?
utm_source=banner&utm_campaign=growth_hack" target="_blank" class="gmail-
powered-by-banner" id="gmail-banner-ADP_42510_336X280_99b27b1f-0bbe-45c7-a511-
1aa2c507972c" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(21,101,192);display:flex;line-height:1"><img alt="AdPushup"
src="https://campaign.adpushup.com/ads/adpushup-display-label.svg" style="box-
sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; height:
16px; margin: auto; width: 80px;"></a><span class="gmail-report-this-ad" id="gmail-
report-ad-ADP_42510_336X280_99b27b1f-0bbe-45c7-a511-1aa2c507972c" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0.5px 5px 0px 0px;display:flex;line-
height:1;color:grey;font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:12px;padding:2px">Report
this ad</span></div></div><h2 style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-
bottom:18px;font-size:25px;line-height:35px;font-
family:Domine;color:rgb(39,41,48);padding-top:20px"><span id="gmail-
2_Battened_Ledged_and_Braced_Doors" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
bottom:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0px">2. Battened,
Ledged and Braced Doors</span></span></h2></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div id="gmail-dictionary-entry-1" class="entry-word-section-

container" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-
variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures;font-variant-numeric:inherit;font-variant-
east-asian:inherit;font-variant-alternates:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-
size:19px;line-height:inherit;font-family:"Open
Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(33,37,41)"><div class="gmail-
ref-interlink" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
17px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><a id="gmail-ref-interlink"
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/door" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:28px;font-kerning:inherit;font-
feature-settings:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none">ynonyms
of <em style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-
height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">door</em></a></div><div class="gmail-vg"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:4px 0px
0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><div class="gmail-vg-sseq-
entry-item" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
20px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:flex"><div
class="gmail-vg-sseq-entry-item-label" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:700;font-
stretch:inherit;line-height:28px;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(48,51,54);min-width:20px;text-
align:center">1</div><div class="gmail-sb gmail-has-num gmail-ms-lg-4 gmail-ms-3
gmail-w-100" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0px
10px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;width:587.667px"><div class="gmail-sb-0 gmail-sb-entry" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline"><div class="gmail-sense gmail-has-sn gmail-has-num-only"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px
10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:flex"><span
class="gmail-sn" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;display:flex"></span><div class="gmail-sense-content gmail-w-100"
style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;width:577.667px"><span class="gmail-dt gmail-hasSdSense" style="box-
align:baseline;display:inline"><span class="gmail-dtText" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><span
class="gmail-mw_t_bc" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-
weight:bolder;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-
family:inherit;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline">: </span>a usually swinging or sliding barrier by which an entry is
closed and opened</span></span><div class="gmail-sdsense" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:8px 0px 0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline"><span class="gmail-sd" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-style:italic;font-variant:inherit;font-
weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-
align:baseline">also</span> <span class="gmail-dtText" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">: </span>a similar part of a piece of
furniture</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-vg-sseq-entry-item-
thread-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;background:linear-gradient(rgb(187,213,224),rgb(222,234,239)
17.8%,rgb(222,234,239)
81.87%,rgb(187,213,224));border-radius:4px;width:3px"></div></div><div
class="gmail-vg-sseq-entry-item" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;display:flex"><div class="gmail-vg-sseq-entry-item-label"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-weight:700;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:28px;font-
kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;color:rgb(48,51,54);min-width:20px;text-align:center">2</div><div
class="gmail-sb gmail-has-num gmail-ms-lg-4 gmail-ms-3 gmail-w-100" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0px
align:baseline;width:577.667px"><span class="gmail-dt" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">: </span><a
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/doorway" class="gmail-mw_t_sx"
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none;text-
transform:uppercase"><span class="gmail-text-uppercase" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">DOORWAY</span></a></span></span></div></div></div></div><div
class="gmail-vg-sseq-entry-item-thread-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
17.8%,rgb(222,234,239)
align:baseline">: </span>a means of access or participation <span class="gmail-
mw_t_bc" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-
style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:bolder;font-stretch:inherit;font-
size:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-kerning:inherit;font-
feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">: </span><a
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/opportunity" class="gmail-mw_t_sx"
kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:bas
eline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none;text-
align:baseline">OPPORTUNITY</span></a></span><div class="gmail-sub-content-thread"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><span class="ex-
sent gmail-first-child gmail-no-aq gmail-sents" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 12px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;color:rgb(138,141,145);display:block">opens new <span class="gmail-
mw_t_wi" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-
style:italic;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-
feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">doors</span></span><div
class="gmail-thread-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;border-
radius:20px;width:2px;height:26.5938px;background:linear-
gradient(rgb(153,153,153),rgb(204,204,204) 15%,rgb(219,219,219))"></div></div><div
class="gmail-sub-content-thread" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
sent gmail-no-aq gmail-sents" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px
0px 0px 12px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;color:rgb(138,141,145);display:block"><span class="gmail-mw_t_sp"
class="gmail-mw_t_wi" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">door</span> to success</span></span><div class="gmail-thread-
anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
gradient(rgb(153,153,153),rgb(204,204,204)
15%,rgb(219,219,219))"></div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div
17.8%,rgb(222,234,239)
class="gmail-vg-sseq-entry-item" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
5px;padding:0px 0px 8px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;width:577.667px"><span class="gmail-if" style="box-sizing:border-
weight:700;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-
align:baseline">doors</span> <span class="gmail-spl gmail-plural gmail-badge gmail-
mw-badge-gray-100 gmail-text-start gmail-text-wrap gmail-d-inline" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0px 4px;padding:0.125em 0.3125em;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-weight:700;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:16px;line-
height:26px;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;border-radius:3px;color:rgb(82,90,91);text-
align:center;background:rgb(244,244,244);display:inline">plural</span> <span
class="gmail-dt" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">: </span>the designated time at which the doors at a performance
venue (such as a theater) are opened to admit attendees</span><div class="gmail-
sub-content-thread" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
sent gmail-first-child gmail-has-aq gmail-sents" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">Doors</span> are at 8, and music starts with Garrett Owen's set
at 9pm.</span></span><span class="ex-sent gmail-aq gmail-has-aq gmail-sents"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 12px;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:normal;font-size:18px;line-height:27px;font-
align:baseline;color:rgb(138,141,145);display:block"><span class="gmail-aq"
variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:27px;font-
kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><span
class="gmail-auth" style="box-sizing:border-
feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><span class="gmail-pe-2"
0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><span class="gmail-mdash
gmail-mdash-silent" style="box-sizing:border-
weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:0px;line-height:inherit;font-
align:baseline;display:inline-block;height:0px">—</span></span>Steve
Steward</span></span></span><div class="gmail-thread-anchor" style="box-
align:baseline;border-radius:20px;width:2px;height:52.25px;background:linear-
gradient(rgb(153,153,153),rgb(204,204,204)
17.8%,rgb(222,234,239)
81.87%,rgb(187,213,224));border-radius:4px;width:3px"></div></div></div><div
class="entry-uros" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px 0px
20px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><div class="gmail-uro"
class="gmail-uro-content" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:25px 0px
0px 20px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><span class="gmail-fw-
bold gmail-ure" style="box-sizing:border-
stretch:inherit;font-size:24px;font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-
kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;line-
height:26px">doorless</span> <div class="gmail-prons-entries-list gmail-d-inline-
flex gmail-align-items-center" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
0px;padding:0px 4px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:inline-
flex"><a class="gmail-play-pron-v2 gmail-text-decoration-none gmail-prons-entry-
list-item gmail-d-flex gmail-align-items-center gmail-justify-content-center gmail-
badge gmail-mw-badge-gray-300"
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/door?
pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=d&file=door0002" title="How to pronounce
door (audio)" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0.3125em
3px;border:1px solid rgb(151,190,206);font-variant:inherit;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-
decoration-line:none;border-radius:100px;text-align:center;background-
image:initial;background-position:initial;background-
clip:initial;display:flex">ˈdȯr-ləs </a></div> <span class="gmail-fw-bold gmail-fl"
height:21px;font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-
align:baseline;color:rgb(74,125,149)">adjective</span></div></div></div></div><div
id="gmail-phrases" class="gmail-widget gmail-content-section-with-header"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:30px 0px 35px;border:0px;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(33,37,41)"><div id="gmail-
phrases-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></
div><div class="gmail-dro gmail-content-section-body" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline"><div class="gmail-content-section-sub-header" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 12px;padding:0px 0px 5px;border-width:0px 0px
2px;border-top-style:initial;border-right-style:initial;border-bottom-
style:solid;border-left-style:initial;border-color:initial;font-
align:baseline;color:rgb(15,56,80);width:597.667px"><span style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">Phrases</span></div><span id="gmail-at-one-s-door-anchor"
class="gmail-drp" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">at one's door</span><div class="gmail-vg" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:4px 0px 0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline"><div class="gmail-vg-sseq-entry-item" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;display:flex"><div class="gmail-sb gmail-no-sn gmail-ms-lg-4 gmail-
ms-3 gmail-w-100" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline"><div class="gmail-sense gmail-no-subnum" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;display:flex"><div class="gmail-sense-content gmail-w-100"
align:baseline">: </span>as a charge against one as being responsible</span><div
class="gmail-sub-content-thread" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
align:baseline;color:rgb(138,141,145);display:block">laid the blame <em
class="gmail-mw_t_it" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">at our door</em></span><div class="gmail-thread-anchor" style="box-
gradient(rgb(153,153,153),rgb(204,204,204)
15%,rgb(219,219,219))"></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></
div></div><span id="gmail-anchor-seporator" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant-ligatures:no-common-
ligatures;font-variant-numeric:inherit;font-variant-east-asian:inherit;font-
variant-alternates:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:19px;line-
height:inherit;font-family:"Open Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-
align:baseline;display:block;height:40px;color:rgb(33,37,41)"></span><div
id="gmail-AdThrive_Content_1_desktop" class="gmail-adthrive-ad gmail-adthrive-
content gmail-adthrive-content-1 gmail-adthrive-ad-cls" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:10px 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant-ligatures:no-common-
variant-alternates:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:19px;line-height:0;font-
family:"Open Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-kerning:inherit;font-
feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:center;overflow-
x:visible;clear:both;display:flex;color:rgb(33,37,41);min-height:250px"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/18190176,15510053/AdThrive_Content_1/61575e8e934c48ea5
54b3caa_0__container__" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0pt none;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;display:inline-block;width:552px;height:334px"></div></div><div
id="gmail-synonyms" class="gmail-widget gmail-synonyms_list gmail-thesaurus-
synonyms-module-anchor gmail-content-section-with-header gmail-synonyms-antonyms-
content-lists" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:30px 0px
35px;border:0px;font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures;font-variant-
numeric:inherit;font-variant-east-asian:inherit;font-variant-
alternates:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:19px;line-height:inherit;font-
feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(33,37,41)"><div
id="gmail-synonyms-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
div><div class="gmail-content-section-header" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 15px;padding:8px 14px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;background:rgb(244,244,244);border-radius:3px"><img
src="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dist-cross-dungarees/2023-08-25--17-27-15-
mb1yj/images/svg/content-section-header-border.svg" class="gmail-content-section-
header-border" role="presentation" alt="" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: middle; max-width:
100%; width: auto; height: 50px; left: 0px; top: 0px;"><h2 style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
stretch:inherit;font-size:24px;line-height:34px;font-family:"Playfair
Display",serif;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline">Synonyms</h2></div><div class="gmail-content-section-body"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px
10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><ul class="gmail-mw-grid-
table-list gmail-synonyms-antonyms-grid-list" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px 8px 0px 0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;list-style:none;display:flex;width:597.667px"><li style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 10px;padding:0px 30px 0px
0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:top;width:196.531px"><a lang="en"
class="gmail-" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gate" style="box-
weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
decoration-line:none;line-height:20px;display:inline">gate</a></li><li style="box-
class="gmail-" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hatch" style="box-
decoration-line:none;line-height:20px;display:inline">hatch</a></li><li style="box-
class="gmail-syn-last" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/portal"
variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-kerning:inherit;font-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);line-
height:20px;display:inline">portal</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-header" style="box-

sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-breadcrumbs_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-breadcrumbs" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
1rem;padding:0px;line-height:1.125;text-align:center"><a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/home-design-and-decorating-4127998" rel="nocaes"
class="gmail-breadcrumbs__item gmail-breadcrumbs__item--1" style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;letter-
spacing:0.01875rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">HOME DESIGN & DECORATING</a> <a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/room-design-and-decorating-4127972" rel="nocaes"
line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">ROOM DESIGN</a> <a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/bathroom-design-5208841" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-
breadcrumbs__item gmail-breadcrumbs__item--3" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:0.01875rem;text-
transform:uppercase;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">BATHROOM
DESIGN</a></div><div id="gmail-heading_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-heading"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><h1 class="gmail-
heading__title" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
0.875rem;padding:0px;font-weight:400;font-size:2.75rem;letter-spacing:-
0.0125rem;line-height:1.2;text-align:center">62 Bathroom Design Ideas You'll
Want to Try</h1></div><div id="gmail-article-meta_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-
article-meta gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
1rem;padding:0px;display:flex;width:1152.67px;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-
serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.45;text-
align:center;color:rgb(102,102,102)"><div id="gmail-lifestyle-bylines_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-lifestyle-bylines gmail-mntl-bylines" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:flex;column-gap:0.75rem;font-
size:1rem"><div id="gmail-mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-
bylines__group--author gmail-mntl-bylines__group gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0.125rem 0px;padding:0px;line-
height:1.125;width:344.042px"><div id="gmail-mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="gmail-
comp gmail-mntl-bylines__item gmail-mntl-attribution__item gmail-mntl-
attribution__item--has-date" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0.5rem 0px
0px;padding:0px 0.25rem 0px 0px;border-right:0.0625rem solid
rgb(204,204,204);display:inline"><span class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-
descriptor" style="box-sizing:border-box">By</span> <div tabindex="0" class="gmail-
mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline-block"><a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/kristin-hohenadel-4768148" rel="nocaes"
class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" style="box-sizing:border-
box;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">KRISTIN
HOHENADEL</a></div> </div><div class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-date"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">Updated on
06/20/22</div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-post-
header" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div class="gmail-
primary-image__media" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
auto;padding:0px;width:756.667px;max-width:100%"><div class="gmail-img-placeholder"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 503.938px;background-
color:rgb(232,232,232);height:0px;overflow:hidden;width:756.667px"><img
src="https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/peIivqSaGvGQfeeRZIHl7753b3k=/1500x0/
filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/bathroom-design-
ideas-and-inspiration-4101873-hero-c194d168c4aa4607b2f9a345c778d750.jpg"
width="2048" height="1365" alt="renovated bathroom" class="gmail-primary-
image__image gmail-mntl-primary-image--blurry gmail-loaded" style="box-sizing:
border-box; height: 503.938px; background-image: none; background-size: 100% 100%;
transition: filter 0.15s linear 0s; top: 0px; left: 0px; display: block; margin:
0px auto; max-width: 100%; width: 756.667px;"></div></div> <p style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">The Spruce / Christopher
Lee Foto</p></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-content" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 1rem"><div id="gmail-article-intro_1-
0" class="gmail-comp gmail-article-intro__content gmail-text-passage gmail-
structured-content gmail-article-intro gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:1rem auto;padding:0px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-
align:center;max-width:37.5rem"><div id="gmail-article-intro__content_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-article-intro__content gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:1rem auto;padding:0px;max-width:37.5rem"><p id="gmail-
mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align
gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-html gmail-mntl-sc-block-html"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;font-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">While
the fun part of designing a bathroom lies in choosing fixtures and finishes,
it's important to make big decisions about how to maximize function and <a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/bathroom-space-design-1821325" style="box-
sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">optimize
the layout</a> before you start contemplating the finer details.</p><p id="gmail-
mntl-sc-block_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-
align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-html gmail-mntl-sc-block-html"
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-
0.00625rem">Successful bathroom design requires working with the constraints of the
space you have to make important decisions about how the room functions and flows.
This means thinking about things like how best to design <a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/bathrooms-with-double-showers-4154010" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">the
shower</a> for maximum comfort and efficiency. Where to place <a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/what-garden-tubs-are-and-inspirational-examples-
5116108" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">the
bathtub</a> if you have the space and desire for one. What size and type of vanity
you can fit into your particular bathroom. How to work around <a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/add-privacy-to-bathroom-window-5210984" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">existing
window</a> placement to maximize air flow and natural light. What kind of door
works best for privacy and ease of use, or, in the case of a primary suite, whether
to install a door at all.</p><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-2" class="gmail-comp
gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-
sc-block-html gmail-mntl-sc-block-html" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
1rem;padding:0px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-
spacing:-0.00625rem">Check out these bathrooms in a range of styles and sizes for
ideas to help you design or redesign your bathroom, whether that means building
an <a href="https://www.thespruce.com/elegant-bathroom-ideas-5211368" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">elegant
hotel-style</a> primary suite from scratch, <a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/remodel-your-bathroom-1821358" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">remodeling
a guest bathroom</a>, or turning a <a href="https://www.thespruce.com/remodel-
small-bathrooms-efficiently-1821379" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-
style:solid;text-decoration-color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">small studio</a> apartment bathroom into a
zen-like oasis that maximizes every last square inch of space.<br style="box-
sizing:border-box"></p></div></div><div id="gmail-structured-list-content_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-article__content gmail-structured-list-content gmail-div
gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><ul
id="gmail-sc-list_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-structured-content gmail-right-
rail__offset gmail-sc-list__content gmail-sc-list gmail-sc-list--sbs gmail-sc-page
gmail-mntl-sc-page gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
auto;padding:0px;list-style:none;text-align:center;width:756.667px;max-
width:49.25rem"><li id="gmail-sc-list__item_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-sc-
list__item gmail-li gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 2rem;min-height:6.25rem;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
family:"Libre Baskerville",Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;font-
size:medium"><div id="gmail-sc-list__item-content_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-sc-
list__item-content gmail-div gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:656px;max-width:41rem"><div id="gmail-list-
counter-rail_2-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-list-counter-rail gmail-list-counter-rail__counter-rail"
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;width:3.5rem;height:2.875rem"><div class="gmail-list-
counter-rail__counter" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0.125rem 0px
0px;padding:0px 0.5rem 0px 0px;display:flex;border-right:none;width:3rem;line-
height:normal"><span class="gmail-list-counter-rail__counter-count" style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:block;font-size:1.5rem;color:rgb(0,114,122)">01</
span><span class="gmail-list-counter-rail__counter-progress" style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:block;font-size:0.75rem;color:rgb(102,102,102)">of
62</span></div></div><div id="gmail-sc-list-item_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-
passage gmail-sc-list-item gmail-mntl-sc-list-item gmail-mntl-sc-page gmail-mntl-
block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0px 3.5rem;padding:0px 0px
1rem;font-size:1.0625rem;line-
height:1.5;color:rgb(34,34,34);clear:none;overflow:visible"><span class="gmail-
heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-open-plan" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:block"></span><h2 id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-
u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-list-item-title gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-
lifestyle-sc-block-heading gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 0.5rem;padding:0px;font-weight:500;font-size:1.5rem;text-
align:left;line-height:1.33;min-height:0px"><span class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
heading__text" style="box-sizing:border-box">Open Plan</span></h2><div
class="gmail-figure-media" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
auto;padding:0px;display:inline-block;width:600px;max-width:100%;max-
height:none"><div class="gmail-img-placeholder" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
399.594px;background:rgb(232,232,232);height:0px;overflow:hidden;width:600px"><img
src="https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/_5KNViAw-tnrCFcYTuhNqJNlvR4=/1500x0/
filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/CathieHong-
Belmont_8-3de8a7343f4c4486a01112d1c1901cb7.jpg" width="2500" height="1667"
alt="bathroom design" class="gmail-universal-image__image" id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
image_1-0" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; width: 600px; display:
inline-block; margin: 0px auto; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; max-height:
none;"></div></div> <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
1rem;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem;display:inline">Design by <a
href="https://cathiehonginteriors.com/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"
style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Cathie
Hong Interiors</a> / Photo by <a href="http://www.margaretaustinphoto.com/"
rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Margaret Austin Photo</a></p><p id="gmail-
0.00625rem;width:600px">This bold minimalist open plan <a
href="https://www.thespruce.com/bathrooms-with-double-showers-4154010" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">double
shower</a> and bath from interior designer Cathie Hong of <a
href="https://cathiehonginteriors.com/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Cathie
Hong Interiors</a> has pivoting glass doors that can be left open to maximize light
and air flow from the wrap-around windows, or shut to prevent unwanted shower
splashes. Double showerheads are discreetly installed on opposite sides of the
self-enclosed wash room, keeping the focus on the tub and the
view.</p></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-list-interstitial gmail-list-
interstitial__item-bonus gmail-list-interstitial" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;clear:both"><div id="gmail-dynamic-inline_2-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-ad-label--show gmail-dynamic-inline gmail-ad-wrapper"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div class="gmail-loc gmail-
content" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-
dynamic-inline__label_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-ad-label gmail-dynamic-
inline__label gmail-mntl-text-block gmail-ad-label--hidden" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-
size:0.625rem;color:rgb(102,102,102)"></div><div id="gmail-dynamic-inline__ad_2-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-js-lazy-ad gmail-has-right-label gmail-dynamic-inline__ad
gmail-mntl-lazy-ad gmail-mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit gmail-mntl-gpt-adunit gmail-gpt
gmail-leaderboard gmail-dynamic gmail-is-requested gmail-is-destroyed" style="box-
sizing:border-box;padding:0px;height:7.75rem;min-
height:90px;width:756.667px;overflow:hidden;min-width:18.75rem;max-
height:7.75rem"><div id="gmail-leaderboard-fixed-1" class="gmail-wrapper"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:1.0625rem
0px;display:flex"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-
adslot_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-lifestyle-
sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"></div></li><li id="gmail-sc-list__item_2-
0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-sc-list__item gmail-li gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 2rem;min-
height:6.25rem;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Libre
Baskerville",Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div id="gmail-sc-
list__item-content_2-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-sc-list__item-content gmail-div
gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
auto;padding:0px;width:656px;max-width:41rem"><div id="gmail-list-counter-rail_2-0-
1" class="gmail-comp gmail-list-counter-rail gmail-list-counter-rail__counter-rail"
62</span></div></div><div id="gmail-sc-list-item_2-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-
text-passage gmail-sc-list-item gmail-mntl-sc-list-item gmail-mntl-sc-page gmail-
mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0px 3.5rem;padding:0px 0px
heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-double-wall-mounted-sinks" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:block"></span><h2 id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_3-0-3" class="gmail-comp
gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-list-item-title gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-
heading__text" style="box-sizing:border-box">Double Wall-Mounted
Sinks</span></h2><div class="gmail-figure-media" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;display:inline-block;width:600px;max-
width:100%;max-height:none"><div class="gmail-img-placeholder" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
width="1600" height="1067" alt="bathroom design ideas" class="gmail-universal-
image__image gmail-ls-is-cached gmail-lazyloaded" id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-image_1-
0-1" src="https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/eKxpO4aYb05dE0LNroXASpyc_DM=/1500x0/
filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/
JLDesign_ReagenTaylorPhotography-17-f9e55502b20e4a9b89a10ced7dc57824.jpg"
style="box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; width: 600px; display: inline-block;
margin: 0px auto; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; max-height:
none;"></div></div> <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
1rem;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem;display:inline">Design by <a
href="http://www.jldesignnashville.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">JL
Design</a> / Photo by <a href="https://rtarchitecturephotography.com/"
rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Reagen Taylor Photography</a></p><p id="gmail-
0.00625rem;width:600px">Not every shared bathroom needs a built-in double vanity.
In this child's shared bathroom from <a
href="http://www.jldesignnashville.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">JL
Design</a>, matching wall-mounted industrial sinks are hung at kid-friendly height
to give siblings their own space.</p></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-list-
interstitial gmail-list-interstitial__item-bonus gmail-list-interstitial"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;clear:both"><div id="gmail-
dynamic-inline_2-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-ad-label--show gmail-dynamic-inline
gmail-ad-wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div
class="gmail-loc gmail-content" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-dynamic-inline__label_2-0-1"
class="gmail-comp gmail-ad-label gmail-dynamic-inline__label gmail-mntl-text-block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-
serif;font-size:0.625rem;color:rgb(102,102,102)">Continue to 3 of 62
below.</div><div id="gmail-dynamic-inline__ad_2-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-js-
lazy-ad gmail-has-right-label gmail-dynamic-inline__ad gmail-mntl-lazy-ad gmail-
mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit gmail-mntl-gpt-adunit gmail-gpt gmail-leaderboard gmail-
dynamic gmail-is-requested" style="box-sizing:border-
box;padding:0px;height:7.75rem;min-height:90px;width:756.667px;overflow:hidden;min-
width:18.75rem;max-height:7.75rem"><div id="gmail-leaderboard-fixed-2"
class="gmail-wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:1.0625rem
0px;display:flex"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_3865/ddm.thespruce.com/tier1/listsc/home-design-and-
decorating_6__container__" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0pt none;display:inline-
block;width:728px;height:90px"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gmail-
lifestyle-sc-block-adslot_2-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-
restriction gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-
block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"></div></li><li
id="gmail-sc-list__item_2-0-2" class="gmail-comp gmail-sc-list__item gmail-li
gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 2rem;min-
62</span></div></div><div id="gmail-sc-list-item_2-0-2" class="gmail-comp gmail-
text-passage gmail-sc-list-item gmail-mntl-sc-list-item gmail-mntl-sc-page gmail-
mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0px 3.5rem;padding:0px 0px
heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-wall-tile" style="box-sizing:border-
gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-list-item-title gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-
heading__text" style="box-sizing:border-box">Wall Tile</span></h2><div
class="gmail-figure-media" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
auto;padding:0px;display:inline-block;width:600px;max-width:100%;max-
height:none"><div class="gmail-img-placeholder" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
width="2500" height="1666" alt="bathroom design" class="gmail-universal-
image__image gmail-lazyloaded" id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-image_1-0-2"
src="https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/pu6W4bii8xQI9l3R2bOAH5oYg4o=/1500x0/
filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/WaterTowerFlat12-
9b6248818b88478389f8e7a0b2721f9d.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: auto;
width: 600px; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; cursor: zoom-in; max-width:
100%; max-height: none;"></div></div> <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
0px 1rem;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem;display:inline">Design by <a
href="https://www.instagram.com/alexisbednyakdesign/" target="_blank"
rel="noopener" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-
decoration-color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Alexis Bednyak Design</a> and <a
href="https://www.instagram.com/searllamasterhowe/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Searl
Lamaster Howe Architects</a> / Photo and Styling by <a
href="https://www.instagram.com/alyssarosenheck/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Alyssa
Rosenheck</a></p><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_3-0-8" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-
passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-
html gmail-mntl-sc-block-html" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
spacing:-0.00625rem;width:600px">Covering bathroom walls in floor-to-ceiling stone
or tiling has become a widespread design trend that is practical from a cleaning
perspective and has the visual advantage of drawing the eye upward to make
bathrooms feel more spacious. In this luxury Chicago highrise bathroom from <a
href="https://www.instagram.com/alexisbednyakdesign/" target="_blank"
rel="noopener" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Alexis Bednyak Design</a> and <a
href="https://www.instagram.com/searllamasterhowe/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Searl
Lamaster Howe Architects</a>, a black slab of stone covers the far wall, creating a
dramatic focal point. Pale stone shower tiles also run to the ceiling for
contrast.<br style="box-sizing:border-box"></p></div></div><div class="gmail-loc
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style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"><li class="gmail-wb-otherproject-link gmail-wb-
otherproject-commons gmail-mw-list-item" style="margin-bottom:0.1em;padding:0px"><a
href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" hreflang="en"
size:0.875rem"></a></li><li class="gmail-wb-otherproject-link gmail-wb-
otherproject-wikiquote gmail-mw-list-item" style="margin-
bottom:0.1em;padding:0px"><a
href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" hreflang="en"
size:0.875rem"></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></
div><div class="gmail-vector-column-end" style="contain: paint; grid-area:
columnEnd / columnEnd / columnEnd / columnEnd; overflow-anchor: none;"></div><div
id="gmail-bodyContent" class="gmail-vector-body gmail-ve-init-mw-
desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" style="line-
height:1.6"><div class="gmail-vector-body-before-content"
style="overflow:hidden"><div class="gmail-mw-indicators" style="font-
size:0.875em;line-height:1.6;float:right;display:flex;column-gap:10px;margin-
top:8px"><div id="gmail-mw-indicator-coordinates" class="gmail-mw-indicator"
style="display:inline-block;font-size:13px"><div class="gmail-mw-parser-
output"><span id="gmail-coordinates" style="float:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;line-
height:2;text-align:right;font-size:11.96px"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic
coordinate system" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Coordinates</a>: <span
class="gmail-plainlinks gmail-nourlexpansion"><img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/
17px-WMA_button2b.png" class="gmail-wmamapbutton gmail-noprint" title="Show
location on an interactive map" alt="" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;
padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; cursor: pointer;"><a class="external gmail-text"
href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?
pagename=University_of_Notre_Dame&params=41_42_00_N_86_14_20_W_region:US-
IN_type:edu" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;padding:0px"><span class="gmail-
geo-default" style="display:inline"><span class="gmail-geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial
photos, and other data for this location" style="display:inline"><span
class="gmail-latitude">41°42′00″N</span> <span class="gmail-
longitude">86°14′20″W</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div></div><div
id="gmail-siteSub" class="gmail-noprint" style="font-size:12.8px;margin-
top:8px">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div></div><div id="gmail-
contentSub" style="font-size:11.76px;line-
height:1.2em;color:rgb(84,89,93);width:auto;margin:8px 0px 0px"><div id="gmail-mw-
content-subtitle"></div></div><div id="gmail-mw-content-text" class="gmail-mw-body-
content gmail-mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin-top:16px"><div
class="gmail-mw-parser-output"><div role="note" class="gmail-hatnote gmail-
navigation-not-searchable" style="font-style:italic;padding-left:1.6em;margin-
bottom:0.5em">For other universities and colleges named "Notre Dame",
see <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_(disambiguation)#Colleges_and_univer
sities" class="gmail-mw-redirect gmail-mw-disambig" title="Notre Dame
(disambiguation)" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Notre Dame
(disambiguation)</a>.</div><table class="gmail-box-Booster gmail-plainlinks gmail-
metadata gmail-ambox gmail-ambox-content" role="presentation" style="font-
size:14px;border-width:1px 1px 1px 10px;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(162,169,177) rgb(162,169,177) rgb(162,169,177) rgb(242,133,0);background-
color:rgb(251,251,251);margin:0px 82.8646px"><tbody><tr><td class="gmail-mbox-
image" style="border:none;padding:2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align:center"><div
class="gmail-mbox-image-div" style="width:52px"><img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.sv
g/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" width="45" height="40" class="gmail-mw-file-
element" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;"></div></td><td class="gmail-
mbox-text" style="border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:573.271px"><div
class="gmail-mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_academic_boosterism#Problems_an
d_solutions" title="Wikipedia:Avoid academic boosterism" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">academic boosterism</a> which
primarily serves to <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view"
title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">praise or promote the
subject</a></b> and may be a sign of a <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CONFLICT" class="gmail-mw-redirect"
title="Wikipedia:CONFLICT" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">conflict of interest</a>.<span
class="gmail-hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external gmail-text"
title=University_of_Notre_Dame&action=edit" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;padding:0px">improve this
article</a> by removing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:PEACOCK"
class="gmail-mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PEACOCK" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">peacock terms</a>, <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WEASEL" class="gmail-mw-redirect"
title="Wikipedia:WEASEL" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">weasel words</a>, and other <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SOAP" class="gmail-mw-redirect"
title="Wikipedia:SOAP" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">promotional
material</a>.</span> <span class="gmail-date-container"><i>(<span class="gmail-
date">July 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="gmail-hide-when-compact"><i> (<small
style="font-size:11.9px"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal"
title="Help:Maintenance template removal" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Learn how and when to remove this
template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table
class="gmail-infobox gmail-vcard" style="font-size:12.32px;border:1px solid
rgb(162,169,177);border-spacing:3px;background-
color:rgb(248,249,250);color:black;margin:0.5em 0px 0.5em
1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;line-height:1.5em;width:22em"><caption
class="gmail-infobox-title gmail-fn gmail-org" style="padding:0.2em;font-
size:15.4px;font-weight:bold">University of Notre Dame</caption><tbody><tr><td
colspan="2" class="gmail-infobox-subheader" style="vertical-align:top;text-
align:center"><div class="gmail-nickname">University of Notre Dame du
Lac</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="gmail-infobox-image" style="vertical-
align:top;text-align:center"><span class="gmail-mw-default-size"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_Notre_Dame_seal_(2).svg"
class="gmail-mw-file-description" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none"><img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/University_of_Notre_
Dame_seal_%282%29.svg/180px-University_of_Notre_Dame_seal_%282%29.svg.png"
width="180" height="180" class="gmail-mw-file-element" style="border: 0px;
vertical-align: middle;"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="gmail-
infobox-full-data gmail-nickname" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_language" class="gmail-mw-redirect"
title="Latin language" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Latin</a>: <i
lang="la">Universitas Dominae Nostrae a Lacu</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"
class="gmail-infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-
right:0.65em">Motto</th><td class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-
align:top"><i>Vita Dulcedo Spes</i> (<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Latin</a>)<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-
1" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-
size:9.856px"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame#cite_note-1"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">[1]</a></
sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-label" style="vertical-
align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><div style="display:inline-
block;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.1em 0px">Motto in English</div></th><td
class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top">"<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Life, Sweetness,
Hope</a>" (In reference to the Blessed Virgin Mary)<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-2"
class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-
size:9.856px"><a
align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em">Type</th><td class="gmail-infobox-
data" style="vertical-align:top"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Private</a>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_university" title="Research
university" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">research
university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-label"
style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em">Established</th><td
class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top">November 26, 1842<span
class="gmail-noprint">; 180 years ago</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"
class="gmail-infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-
right:0.65em">Founder</th><td class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-
align:top"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Sorin" title="Edward
Sorin" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Edward Sorin</a></td></tr><tr><th
scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;text-
align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher
education accreditation" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Accreditation</a></th><td
class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Learning_Commission" title="Higher
Learning Commission" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">HLC</a></td></tr><tr><th
align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><div style="display:inline-block;line-
height:1.2em;padding:0.1em 0px">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="gmail-
infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_church" class="gmail-mw-redirect"
title="Catholic church" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Catholic</a> (<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation
of Holy Cross" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Congregation of Holy
Cross</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-label"
style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><div
style="display:inline-block;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.1em 0px">Academic
affiliations</div></th><td class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-
align:top"><div class="gmail-hlist"><ul style="margin:0px;padding:0px"><li
style="margin:0px;display:inline"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Association_of_Universities"
class="gmail-mw-redirect" title="American Association of Universities" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">AAU</a></li><li
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Catholic_Colleges_and_Universiti
es" title="Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">ACCU</a></li><li
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_an
d_Universities" title="National Association of Independent Colleges and
Universities" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">NAICU</a></li><li
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak
Ridge Associated Universities" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">ORAU</a></li><li
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universities_Research_Association"
title="Universities Research Association" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">URA</a></li></ul></div></td></
tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;text-
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial
endowment" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Endowment</a></th><td
class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top">$16.7 billion (2022)<sup
id="gmail-cite_ref-3" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-
bidi:isolate;font-size:9.856px"><a
align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em">Budget</th><td class="gmail-
infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top">$1.5 billion (2020–2021)</td></tr><tr><th
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_president" class="gmail-mw-redirect"
title="University president" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">President</a></th><td
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I._Jenkins" title="John I. Jenkins"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">John I.
Jenkins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-label"
style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost
(education)" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Provost</a></th><td class="gmail-
infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McGreevy" title="John McGreevy"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">John
McGreevy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-label"
style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><div
style="display:inline-block;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.1em 0px">Academic
staff</div></th><td class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top">1,424
(Fall 2022)<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-About_4-0" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:9.856px"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame#cite_note-About-4"
align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em">Students</th><td class="gmail-
infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top">12,809 (Fall 2022)<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-
About_4-1" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-
size:9.856px"><a
align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate
education" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Undergraduates</a></th><td
class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top">8,874 (Fall 2022)<sup
id="gmail-cite_ref-About_4-2" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-
align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate
education" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Postgraduates</a></th><td
class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top">3,935 (Fall 2022)<sup
id="gmail-cite_ref-About_4-3" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-
align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em">Location</th><td class="gmail-
infobox-data gmail-adr" style="vertical-align:top"><div class="gmail-locality"
style="display:inline"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana"
title="Notre Dame, Indiana" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Notre Dame</a></div>, <div
class="gmail-state" style="display:inline"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Indiana</a></div>, <div
class="gmail-country-name" style="display:inline">United States</div><br><span
class="gmail-geo-inline"><span class="gmail-plainlinks gmail-nourlexpansion"><span
style="text-wrap: nowrap;"><img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/
17px-WMA_button2b.png" class="gmail-wmamapbutton gmail-noprint" title="Show
location on an interactive map" alt="" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;
padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; cursor: pointer;"><a class="external gmail-text"
href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?
pagename=University_of_Notre_Dame&params=41_42_00_N_86_14_20_W_region:US-
IN_type:edu" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;padding:0px"><span class="gmail-
geo-default" style="display:inline"><span class="gmail-geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial
photos, and other data for this location" style="display:inline"><span
class="gmail-latitude" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">41°42′00″N</span> <span
class="gmail-longitude" style="text-wrap:
nowrap;">86°14′20″W</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th
align:left;padding-right:0.65em">Campus</th><td class="gmail-infobox-data"
style="vertical-align:top">Large suburb, 1,261 acres (5.10 km<sup style="line-
height:1;font-size:9.856px">2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-
infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-
right:0.65em">Newspapers</th><td class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-
align:top"><div class="gmail-hlist"><ul style="margin:0px;padding:0px"><li
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer_(Notre_Dame)" title="The Observer
(Notre Dame)" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none"><i>The Observer</i></a></li><li
style="margin:0px;display:inline"><i><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Irish_Rover" title="The Irish Rover"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">The Irish
Rover</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-
label" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Colors</
a></th><td class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top">Blue and gold<sup
sup><br><span class="gmail-legend-color" style="display:inline-block;min-
width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0px;text-
align:center;border:1px solid black;background-
color:rgb(12,35,64);color:white"> </span> <span class="gmail-legend-color"
style="display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-
height:1.25;margin:1px 0px;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-
color:rgb(174,145,66)"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-
label" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Nickname</
a></th><td class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame
Fighting Irish" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Fighting
Irish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-label" style="vertical-
align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em"><div style="display:inline-
block;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.1em 0px">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td
class="gmail-infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top"><div class="gmail-hlist"><ul
style="margin:0px;padding:0px"><li style="margin:0px;display:inline"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">NCAA
Division I</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision"
class="gmail-mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">FBS</a> - <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS_independent_schools"
title="NCAA Division I FBS independent schools" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Independent</a></li><li
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic
Coast Conference" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">ACC</a></li><li
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Big
Ten</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="gmail-infobox-label"
style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding-right:0.65em">Mascot</th><td
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Leprechaun" title="Notre Dame
Leprechaun" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Leprechaun</a></td></tr><tr><th
align:left;padding-right:0.65em">Website</th><td class="gmail-infobox-data"
style="vertical-align:top"><span class="gmail-url"><a rel="nofollow"
class="external gmail-text" href="http://www.nd.edu/" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:url("/w/skins/Vector/resources/
common/images/link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg?30a3a") 100% 50%/0.857em
no-repeat;padding-right:1em">www.nd.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"
class="gmail-infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><span
class="gmail-mw-default-size"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_Notre_Dame_logo.svg"
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none"><img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/University_of_Notre_Dame_
logo.svg/200px-University_of_Notre_Dame_logo.svg.png" width="200" height="46"
class="gmail-mw-file-element" style="border: 0px; vertical-align:
middle;"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="gmail-infobox-below"
style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><sup id="gmail-cite_ref-6"
size:9.856px"><a
sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin:0.5em 0px">The <b>University of
Notre Dame du Lac</b>, known simply as <b>Notre Dame</b> (<span class="gmail-rt-
commentedText gmail-nowrap" style="text-wrap: nowrap;"><span class="gmail-IPA
gmail-nopopups gmail-noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English"
style="color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;text-decoration-line:none">/<span
style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress
follows">ˌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span
title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'t' in
'tie'">t</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in
'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span
title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in
'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'m' in
'my'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key"
title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none"><i title="English pronunciation
respelling"><span style="font-size:12.6px">NOH</span>-tər-<span style="font-
size:12.6px">DAYM</span></i></a>; <b>ND</b>), is a private <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_universities_and_colleges_in_t
he_United_States" title="List of Catholic universities and colleges in the United
States" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Catholic</a> <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_university" title="Research
university" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">research university</a> in <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame,
Indiana" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Notre Dame, Indiana</a>, north of
the city of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana"
title="South Bend, Indiana" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">South Bend</a>.<sup id="gmail-
cite_ref-7" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-
size:11.2px"><a
sup> French priest <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Sorin"
title="Edward Sorin" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Edward
Sorin</a> founded the school in 1842. <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame"
title="Campus of the University of Notre Dame" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">The main campus</a> covers 1,261
acres (510 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">ha</a>) in
a suburban setting and contains landmarks such as the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Notre_Dame)"
title="Main Building (University of Notre Dame)" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Golden Dome</a>, the <i><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_of_Life_(mural)" title="Word of Life
(mural)" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Word of Life</a></i> mural, <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Stadium" title="Notre Dame Stadium"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Notre Dame
Stadium</a>, and the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Notre_Dame)"
title="Basilica of the Sacred Heart (Notre Dame)" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Basilica</a>. Originally for men,
the university did not formally accept undergraduate female students until
1972.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-8" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
sup></p><p style="margin:0.5em 0px">Notre Dame is one of the top universities in
the United States.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-9" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
sup> The university is organized into seven schools and colleges. Notre Dame's
graduate program includes more than 50 master, doctoral and professional degrees
offered by the six schools, including the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_School" title="Notre Dame Law
School" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Notre Dame Law School</a> and
an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD%E2%80%93PhD" title="MD–PhD"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">MD–PhD</a>
program offered in combination with the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine"
title="Indiana University School of Medicine" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Indiana University School of
Medicine</a>.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-Carnegie_10-0" class="gmail-reference"
style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:11.2px"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame#cite_note-Carnegie-10"
sup><sup id="gmail-cite_ref-11" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
sup> The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_School_of_Architecture"
title="Notre Dame School of Architecture" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">School of Architecture</a> is
known for teaching <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Classical_Architecture" class="gmail-mw-
redirect" title="New Classical Architecture" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">New Classical Architecture</a> and
for awarding the annual <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driehaus_Architecture_Prize" title="Driehaus
Architecture Prize" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Driehaus Architecture Prize</a>.
The university offers more than 50 semester and year-long study programs abroad and
over 15 summer programs.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-12" class="gmail-reference"
sup> Notre Dame maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and
scientific museums, including the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesburgh_Library" title="Hesburgh Library"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Hesburgh
Library</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snite_Museum_of_Art"
title="Snite Museum of Art" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Snite Museum of Art</a>. Most of
the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_residence_halls_at_the_University_of_No
tre_Dame" class="gmail-mw-redirect" title="List of residence halls at the
University of Notre Dame" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">33 residence halls</a>. Notre
Dame's network of alumni, which is over 151,000 strong,<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-
13" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-
size:11.2px"><a
sup> is ranked by <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Princeton_Review"
title="The Princeton Review" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">The Princeton Review</a></i> as
having the best alumni network in the United States among private universities.<sup
sup></p><p style="margin:0.5em 0px">The university's athletic teams are members
of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division
I" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">NCAA
Division I</a> and are known collectively as the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame
Fighting Irish" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Fighting Irish</a>. Notre Dame is
noted for its <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football"
title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">football team</a>, which
contributed to its rise to prominence on the national stage in the early 20th
century; the team, an <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS_independent_schools"
title="NCAA Division I FBS independent schools" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Independent</a> with no conference
affiliation, has accumulated 11 consensus national championships, seven <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Heisman
Trophy</a> winners, 62 members of the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College
Football Hall of Fame" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">College Football Hall of Fame</a>,
and 13 of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame"
title="Pro Football Hall of Fame" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a>.<sup
sup> Notre Dame teams in other sports, chiefly in the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic
Coast Conference" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Atlantic Coast Conference</a>,
have accumulated 17 national championships.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-16"
size:11.2px"><a
sup></p><p style="margin:0.5em 0px">Notre Dame's profile grew in the early 20th
century, aided by the success of its football team under coach <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Knute Rockne</a>. Major
improvements to the university occurred during <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Theodore
Hesburgh</a>'s administration between 1952 and 1987. His administration
increased the university's resources, academic programs, and its reputation.
Notre Dame's growth has continued in the 21st century. At the end of the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">fiscal year</a> 2022,
its <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial
endowment"
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">endowment</a> was valued at $20.3
billion,<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-17" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
sup> one of the largest among U.S. universities.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-:82_18-0"
size:11.2px"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame#cite_note-:82-18"
sup></p><h2 style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:1em 0px
0.25em;padding:0px;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(162,169,177);font-
weight:normal;font-family:"Linux Libertine",Georgia,Times,serif;line-
height:1.375"><span class="gmail-mw-headline"
id="gmail-History">History</span><span class="gmail-mw-editsection" style="font-
family:sans-serif;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;vertical-align:baseline;line-
height:0;unicode-bidi:isolate;margin-right:0px"><span class="gmail-mw-editsection-
bracket" style="margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">[</span><a
title=University_of_Notre_Dame&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section:
History" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">edit</a><span class="gmail-mw-
editsection-bracket"
style="margin-left:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">]</span></span></h2><div role="note"
class="gmail-hatnote gmail-navigation-not-searchable" style="font-
style:italic;padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em">Main article: <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame"
title="History of the University of Notre Dame" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">History of the University of Notre
Dame</a></div><h3 style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:0.3em 0px 0px;padding-
top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;overflow:hidden;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6"><span
class="gmail-mw-headline" id="gmail-Foundations">Foundations</span><span
class="gmail-mw-editsection" style="font-size:small;font-weight:normal;margin-
left:1em;vertical-align:baseline;line-height:0;unicode-bidi:isolate;margin-
right:0px"><span class="gmail-mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-
right:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">[</span><a
Foundations" style="text-decoration-
style="margin-left:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">]</span></span></h3><p
style="margin:0.5em 0px">In 1842, the bishop of Vincennes, <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_Guynemer_de_la_Hailandi%C3%A8re"
title="Célestin Guynemer de la Hailandière" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Célestin Guynemer de la
Hailandière</a>, offered land to <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Sorin" title="Edward Sorin" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Edward Sorin</a> of
the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross"
title="Congregation of Holy Cross" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Congregation of Holy Cross</a>, on
the condition that he build a college in two years.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-19"
size:11.2px"><a
sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Badin" title="Stephen Badin"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Stephen
Badin</a>, the first priest ordained in the United States, who had come to the area
invited by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potawatomi" title="Potawatomi"
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Potawatomi</a> chief <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Pokagon" title="Leopold Pokagon"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Leopold
Pokagon</a> to minister to his tribe, had bought these 524 acres (212 ha) of land
in 1830. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and
Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Badin's old <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_Chapel,_University_of_Notre_Dame"
class="gmail-mw-redirect" title="Log Chapel, University of Notre Dame" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">log chapel</a>. After
enrolling two students, Sorin soon erected more buildings, including the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_College,_University_of_Notre_Dame"
title="Old College, University of Notre Dame" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Old College</a>, the first church,
and the first main building.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-20" class="gmail-reference"
sup> Notre Dame began as a primary and secondary school; in 1844 it received its
official college charter from the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana
General Assembly" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Indiana General Assembly</a>,<sup
id="gmail-cite_ref-Hope,_C.S.C._1979_21-0" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame#cite_note-
Hope,_C.S.C._1979-21" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">[21]</a></sup> under the name the
University of Notre Dame du Lac (University of Our Lady of the Lake).<sup
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">[a]</a></
sup> Because the university was originally all-male, the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of
the Holy Cross" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Sisters of the Holy
Cross</a> founded the female-only <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Mary
%27s_College_(Indiana)" title="Saint Mary's College (Indiana)" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Saint Mary's
College</a> near Notre Dame in 1844.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-24" class="gmail-
reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:11.2px"><a
sup></p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rev_Edward_Sorin.jpg"
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;display:block;border:0px"><img
alt="A bearded Edward Sorin sits in a chair at a desk looking at the camera"
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rev_Edward_Sorin.jpg
/138px-Rev_Edward_Sorin.jpg" width="138" height="207" class="gmail-mw-file-element"
style="border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle; margin: 3px;
background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></a><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Sorin" title="Edward Sorin" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Edward Sorin</a>,
founder of the university, photographed in 1890<h3
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:0.3em 0px 0px;padding-top:0.5em;padding-
bottom:0px;overflow:hidden;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6"><span class="gmail-mw-
headline" id="gmail-Early_history">Early history</span><span class="gmail-mw-
editsection" style="font-size:small;font-weight:normal;margin-left:1em;vertical-
align:baseline;line-height:0;unicode-bidi:isolate;margin-right:0px"><span
class="gmail-mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-
Early history" style="text-decoration-
style="margin-left:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">]</span></span></h3><p
style="margin:0.5em 0px">The college awarded its first degrees in 1849.<sup
sup> As it grew under the presidency of Sorin and his successors, new academic
programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate the growing student
and faculty population.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-26" class="gmail-reference"
sup><sup id="gmail-cite_ref-Hope,_C.S.C._1979_21-1" class="gmail-reference"
Hope,_C.S.C._1979-21"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">[21]</
a></sup> The brief presidency of Patrick Dillon (1865–1866) saw the original main
building replaced with a larger one, which housed the university's
administration, classrooms, and dormitories. Under <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Corby" title="William Corby"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">William
Corby</a>'s first administration, enrollment at Notre Dame increased to over
500 students. In 1869, he opened the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_School" title="Notre Dame Law
School" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">law
school</a>, which offered a two-year course of study, and in 1871 he began
construction of Sacred Heart Church, today the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Notre_Dame)"
title="Basilica of the Sacred Heart (Notre Dame)" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Basilica of the Sacred Heart</a>.
Two years later, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Lemonnier"
title="Auguste Lemonnier" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Auguste Lemonnier</a> started a
library in the Main Building, which had 10,000 volumes by 1879.<sup id="gmail-
cite_ref-27" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-
sup></p><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Main_Building_at_the_University_of_Notre_D
ame.jpg" class="gmail-mw-file-description" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;display:block;border:0px"><img
alt="The current Main Building with a golden dome"
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Main_Building_at_the
_University_of_Notre_Dame.jpg/291px-
Main_Building_at_the_University_of_Notre_Dame.jpg" width="291" height="164"
class="gmail-mw-file-element" style="border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209);
vertical-align: middle; margin: 3px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></a>The
current <a
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Main Building</a>, built after the
great fire of 1879<p style="margin:0.5em 0px">Fire destroyed the Main Building and
the library collection in April 1879; the school closed immediately and students
were sent home.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-28" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
sup> Sorin (then provincial Superior) and President Corby immediately planned for
the rebuilding of the structure that had housed virtually the entire university.
Construction began on May 17, and by the zeal of administrators and workers, <a
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">the third and current Main
Building</a> was completed before the fall semester of 1879. The library collection
was rebuilt and housed in the new Main Building.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-29"
size:11.2px"><a
sup></p><p style="margin:0.5em 0px">The presidency of <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_E._Walsh" title="Thomas E. Walsh"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Thomas E.
Walsh</a> (1881–1893) focused on improving Notre Dame's scholastic reputation
and standards. At the time, many students came to Notre Dame only for its business
courses and did not graduate.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-30" class="gmail-reference"
sup> Walsh started a "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belles-lettres"
title="Belles-lettres" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Belles Lettres</a>" program
and invited many notable lay intellectuals like writer <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Francis_Egan" class="gmail-mw-redirect"
title="Maurice Francis Egan" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Maurice Francis Egan</a> to
campus.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-31" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
sup> <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)"
title="Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame)" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Washington Hall</a> was built in
1881 as a theater,<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-32" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
sup> and the Science Hall (today the <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaFortune_Student_Center" title="LaFortune
Student Center" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">LaFortune Student Center</a>) was
built in 1883 to house the science program (established in 1880) and multiple
classrooms and science labs.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-33" class="gmail-reference"
sup> The construction of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorin_Hall"
class="gmail-mw-redirect" title="Sorin Hall" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Sorin Hall</a> saw the first
freestanding residence hall on campus and one of the first in the country to have
private rooms for students, a project championed by Sorin and John Zahm.<sup
sup><sup id="gmail-cite_ref-35" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
sup> During Walsh's tenure, Notre Dame started its <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football"
title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">football program</a> and was
awarded the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laetare_Medal"
title="Laetare Medal" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Laetare Medal</a>.<sup id="gmail-
cite_ref-36" class="gmail-reference" style="line-height:1;unicode-
sup> The Law School was reorganized under the leadership of <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Hoynes" title="William J. Hoynes"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">William J.
Hoynes</a> (dean from 1883 to 1919), and when its new building was opened shortly
after his death, it was renamed in his honor.<sup id="gmail-cite_ref-
Marvin_R._O'Connell_2001_37-0" class="gmail-reference" style="line-
Marvin_R._O'Connell_2001-37" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">[36]</a></sup></p><h3
bottom:0px;overflow:hidden;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6"><span class="gmail-mw-
headline" id="gmail-Growth">Growth</span></h3></div></div></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><h1 style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0.875rem;line-

height:2.5rem;font-size:1.875rem;font-family:"Source Sans Pro","PT
Sans",arial,helvetica,sans-serif;padding-top:0px;letter-spacing:-
0.03rem;color:rgb(33,37,41)">UK vs US Education System</h1><div class="gmail-col-
md-4 gmail-float-right" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:235.917px;padding-
right:15px;padding-left:15px;max-width:33.3333%;color:rgb(33,37,41);font-
family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;float:right"><img
src="https://cdn.internationalstudent.com/images/international-student/uk-us-
flags.jpg" alt="education in the uk and the usa" class="gmail-img-thumbnail gmail-
img-fluid" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border: 1px solid
rgb(222, 226, 230); max-width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0.25rem; border-radius:
0.25rem;"></div><p class="gmail-lead" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.3em;line-
height:1.4em;color:rgb(33,37,41);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Many
wonder which is better for international students, and the only answer is that it
depends on your personal choice of where in the world you would prefer to
study.</p><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-
bottom:1rem;color:rgb(33,37,41);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-
size:16px">According to the world university rankings compiled by the Times Higher
Education, more than half of the world’s top 200 universities are located in the US
and UK. Both countries share a rich tradition of quality higher education,
excellent research facilities, and a culture that promotes intellectualism as well
as academic freedom. However, while both certainly provide an excellent environment
for learning, there are many differences between the two countries regarding the
structure of the university as well as student life. In this article, we will
explore the primary differences between the American and UK education
systems.</p><h3 style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:20px;margin-
bottom:0.5rem;line-height:1.8125rem;font-size:1.1875rem;font-family:"Source
Sans Pro","PT Sans",arial,helvetica,sans-
serif;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Length of Time</h3><p style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;color:rgb(33,37,41);font-
family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">Perhaps the most important
difference between the education system <a
href="https://www.internationalstudent.com/study_usa/choosing-the-usa/" style="box-
sizing:border-box;color:rgb(0,113,181);text-decoration-line:none;background-
color:rgba(0,0,0,0)">in the US</a>, and <a
href="https://www.internationalstudent.com/study_uk/education_system/" style="box-
color:rgba(0,0,0,0)">the UK</a>, is the amount of time it takes to finish your
degree (except in Scotland, where a bachelor’s degree also lasts four years). In
general, degree programs in the US take about one year longer than programs in the
UK, although this varies depending upon whether you receive a Master’s degree prior
to a PhD. In both systems, you can go directly to a PhD program out of your
undergraduate program, but in the UK it is more common to complete a Master’s
degree program before moving on to a PhD. Courses of study are shorter in the UK
because the course programs are generally much more focused than in the US.</p><h3
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0.5rem;line-
height:1.8125rem;font-size:1.1875rem;font-family:"Source Sans
Pro","PT Sans",arial,helvetica,sans-
serif;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Academic Term</h3><p style="box-sizing:border-
family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">Most universities in the US begin
their terms in mid to late August, although smaller liberal arts colleges may start
later. Most take a rather lengthy break beginning in mid-December and begin the
second semester in early to mid-January. However, universities that are on
different calendars, such as a trimester or quarter-based system, may begin their
winter break at the Thanksgiving holiday, which falls at the end of November. The
academic term in the UK is a bit more varied. While most also use the semester
system, the trimester and quarter systems are used in some universities. Many
schools start in September or October and end in May or June, making for a slightly
longer academic year. However, the academic term is less standardized throughout
the United Kingdom; if you choose to study there, your university might use a much
different calendar.</p><h3 style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:20px;margin-
serif;color:rgb(51,51,51)">University Organization</h3><p style="box-sizing:border-
family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">Many universities in the UK are
made up of “colleges” which are dedicated to a specific subject matter. While the
colleges are still governed by the university, each college has quite a lot of
autonomy from each other as well as the university itself. You live with others in
your college, eat with others from your college, and generally stay within your
college for the duration of your studies. Rather than applying to the central
university admissions department, like you do in the US, you either apply directly
to the college of the subject you want to study, or in the case of undergraduate
programs, you apply through a centralized system which allows you to apply to
several colleges at once. This system is called the Universities and Colleges
Admissions Service, or UCAS. This means that you have to know what you want to
study before you even apply.</p><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;color:rgb(33,37,41);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-
serif;font-size:16px">By contrast, in the US, you apply to the larger university
and for the first year or more, you take courses from a variety of fields and only
declare a major at the end of the first year or perhaps even during the second
year. American universities have different “schools,” or departments, such as the
School of Arts and Sciences, which houses a number of related majors. However, even
after you declare a major at an American university, you are still expected to take
classes outside of that field, known as “electives.” For this reason, we can say
that the general emphasis of higher education in the US is breadth, or getting a
range of knowledge from a variety of different subjects. In the UK, the emphasis is
more on depth; getting a very thorough understanding of your chosen subject.</p><h3
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0.5rem;line-
height:1.8125rem;font-size:1.1875rem;font-family:"Source Sans
Pro","PT Sans",arial,helvetica,sans-
serif;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Homework and Grades</h3><p style="box-sizing:border-
family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">Because the US system emphasizes
breadth, courses require weekly or even biweekly readings as well as other
assignments such as small <a
href="https://www.internationalstudent.com/essay_writing/essay_tips" style="box-
color:rgba(0,0,0,0)">writing projects</a>, major research papers, and oral
presentations throughout the course. In the UK, most schools are much more lecture-
based, with only occasional assignments throughout the semester. In some cases,
there may be no actual required assignments and instead your entire grade may be
based on one final exam. In the US, your grade will be based on your performance on
the variety of assignments, with a final exam making up only a percentage of your
total grade.</p><h3 style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:20px;margin-
serif;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Cost</h3><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
serif;font-size:16px">The cost of education in both countries is far from cheap,
but in the United States it is generally higher. According to a law passed in 2012,
universities in England may charge up to £9000 (approximately $14,300) per year. Of
course, this applies only to citizens of the UK and the EU, not international
students. Fees for international students can be significantly higher. The
government sets the limits for tuition fees, and each individual school sets its
own fee up to that limit.</p><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-
size:16px">By contrast, the government has very little control over what
universities charge in the United States. The US differentiates between in-state
tuition fees and out-of-state tuition fees, as well as between private and public
universities. These distinctions determine the tuition fee. The average tuition fee
for public two-year institutions is around $3000 per year, while the average fee
for private four-year institutions is around $29,000 per year. Finally, some
private four-year institutions can cost up to $50,000 per year. In order to help
students cover the cost of tuition in both countries, loans are available through
the government with favorable terms and interest rates. Visit our <a
href="https://www.internationalstudent.com/study_usa/financing/" style="box-
color:rgba(0,0,0,0)">Financial
Aid Center</a> for more information about financing your education in the US, and
our <a href="https://www.internationalstudent.com/study_uk/financial_aid/"
style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(0,113,181);text-decoration-
line:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)">Financial Aid for the UK</a> section to
learn more about funding an education in the UK.</p><h3 style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0.5rem;line-height:1.8125rem;font-
size:1.1875rem;font-family:"Source Sans Pro","PT
Sans",arial,helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Accommodation</h3><p
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-
size:16px">Both countries provide students with residence halls in which to live.
They are roughly equivalent, although <a
href="https://www.internationalstudent.com/study_uk/living_uk/student_accommodation
/" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(0,113,181);text-decoration-
line:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)">in the UK</a> it is more normal to have a
bedroom by yourself, whereas <a
href="https://www.internationalstudent.com/study_usa/way-of-life/?
view=accommodation" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(0,113,181);text-
decoration-line:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)">in the US</a>, you may very
well share a bedroom with at least one other person. However, after the first year,
students in the US may have additional housing options available to them, such as
private housing or off-campus housing. It is also more common for dormitories to be
self-catered in the UK, while the US normally provides a range of full dining
options for its students. One potentially significant difference is that maid
service is common in the residence halls in the UK, although students pay a nominal
fee for this service.</p><h3 style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:20px;margin-
serif;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Conclusion</h3><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
serif;font-size:16px">While both countries provide a great education, each system
approaches education slightly differently, and there are advantages and
disadvantages to each. If you are considering getting your education in either the
US or the UK, you should take into consideration the various differences mentioned
in this article, especially the amount of time it takes to finish the degree, the
tuition fees and whether you prefer more depth or more breadth in your degree
program.</p></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-accordion__item" id="gmail-bb_0" style="box-

sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(221,221,221);color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-
size:medium"><h2 class="gmail-accordion__title gmail-active" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;display:flex;min-height:80px;padding:10px
0px;font-size:18px;line-height:32px">Education information</h2><div class="gmail-
accordion__box" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;padding-
bottom:20px;padding-top:20px"><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px;text-align:justify">Students from all over the
world choose summer <a href="https://smapse.com/catalog/usa/" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">studies in the USA </a>. This is not only an
opportunity to get a quality and full-fledged education, significantly improve
language and communication skills, but also a chance to get acquainted with bright
and original cities, find new friends or master a new sport. Recreation and study
in the USA in the summer allows students to walk through the city streets and
squares, visit theaters, museums and galleries, shopping centers and restaurants,
go on excursions to historical or cultural attractions. Many foreign students
choose <a href="https://smapse.com/catalog/usa/holidays-camps-for-children/summer/"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">summer vacations in the USA </a>and enjoy trips
to large amusement parks or national parks.</p><p style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px;text-align:justify">Many <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/usa/english/" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">language courses in the USA </a>, especially
located in <a href="https://smapse.com/catalog/miami-florida/summer/" style="box-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">Miami</a>, <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/los-angeles-california/summer/" style="box-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">Los Angeles</a>, <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/malibu-california/summer/" style="box-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">Malibu</a>, <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/san-francisco-california/summer/" style="box-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">San Francisco </a>and <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/new-york/summer/" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">New
York</a>, provide students with an opportunity for a pleasant beach holiday.
Students go in for sports, learn new kinds such as surfing, windsurfing,
snorkeling, beach volleyball.</p><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px;text-align:justify">SMAPSE specialists are ready
to help you choose the best variant of summer <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/usa/private-school/" style="box-sizing:border-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">school in the USA</a>. Due to the list of TOP-100
summer schools, colleges and universities in the USA, you can find the best
option. </p></div></div><div class="gmail-accordion__item" id="gmail-bb_1"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;border-bottom:1px solid
size:medium"><h2 class="gmail-accordion__title" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none;color:rgb(102,102,102);display:flex;min-
height:80px;padding:10px 0px;font-size:18px;line-height:32px">Education in America
during summer for international students</h2></div><div class="gmail-
accordion__item" id="gmail-bb_2" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none;border-bottom:1px solid
0px;font-size:18px;line-height:32px">US summer education for international
students</h2><div class="gmail-accordion__box" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none;padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:20px"><p style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px;text-
align:justify">You can travel around the USA all year round, but summer <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/usa/summer/" style="box-sizing:border-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">studies in the USA</a> open up even more
opportunities. California, Los Angeles and San Francisco are sunny places washed by
the waters of the Pacific Ocean and enjoy an endless holiday. Florida is a no less
enviable place washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Many students
prefer the world of Miami parties, and students go to Orlando, because here they
can plunge into the universes of Harry Potter, Walt Disney and Universal Studios.
The list of places to visit in the summer can be continued endlessly, because the
cities of the United States have good reasons for visiting them: excellent weather
conditions, excellent beaches, interesting culture and an endless number of
entertainment.</p><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px;text-align:justify">Climate isquite diverse,
since each region has weather features. The north-eastern part of the country is
characterized by hot summers and frequent rainfall, in the southeast the
temperature is expected to be higher, and in the north-west and west of the country
a semi-arid and alpine climate awaits you.</p><p style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px;text-align:justify"><strong
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none">Temperature in major US
cities</strong></p><div class="gmail-table-box-parent" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none;max-width:100%"><div class="gmail-table-box"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;max-width:100%;overflow-
x:auto"><table style="margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;border:1px solid
rgb(221,221,221);border-collapse:collapse;overflow:hidden;width:901.667px"><tbody
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none"><tr style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none"><td style="box-sizing:border-
box;outline:none;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);font-size:13px;line-
height:23px;padding:10px 14px;vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"><p style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px"> </p></td><td
style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);font-
size:13px;line-height:23px;padding:10px 14px;vertical-align:top;text-
align:justify"><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px"><strong style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none">June</strong></p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px"><strong
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none">July</strong></p></td><td
box;margin:0px;outline:none">August</strong></p></td></tr><tr style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none"><td style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">New
York</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid
rgb(221,221,221);font-size:13px;line-height:23px;padding:10px 14px;vertical-
align:top;text-align:justify"><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">+ 26 ° C</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">+ 30 °
C</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">+ 27 ° C</p></td></tr><tr style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">Los
Angeles</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid
sizing:border-box;margin:0px
0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">+ 22 ° C</p></td><td style="box-
sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);font-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">Miami</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
C</p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none"><td
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">San Francisco</p></td><td style="box-
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">Seattle</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
C</p></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none"><td
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">Boston</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
C</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px;text-
align:justify">Interesting facts about America:</p><ul style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 20px;list-style:none"><li
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 10px;outline:none;font-size:16px;line-
height:30px">The Internet is an American invention and embodiment of the main
values of this country. It was created in the States as a new social form and
information technology, free of borders and independent of governments.</li><li
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 10px;outline:none;font-size:16px;line-
height:30px">English was introduced to America by the colonists in the 17-18
centuries, and, under the influence of various factors, it acquired peculiar
features at all levels of the language: a different climate, environment, life
contributed to the emergence of new words. As a result, the American version of the
English language has brought thousands of words to the common English and world
vocabulary.</li></ul></div></div><div class="gmail-accordion__item" id="gmail-bb_3"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;border-bottom:1px solid
0px;font-size:18px;line-height:32px">Courses, programs and tuition fees for
studying in the USA during summer</h2><div class="gmail-accordion__box" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:20px"><p
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-
height:30px;text-align:justify"><a href="https://smapse.com/catalog/usa/summer/"
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">Summer education in the USA</a> is represented by
a variety of programs that have become popular around the world. Holidays in
America will be an excellent contribution to a successful future for a student of
any age, language proficiency. Courses will help get decent knowledge, experience
of living and studying abroad and a prestigious certificate.</p><p style="box-
align:justify">Popular summer destinations in the USA:</p><div class="gmail-table-
box-parent" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;max-
width:100%"><div class="gmail-table-box" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto"><table
style="margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);border-
collapse:collapse;overflow:hidden;width:901.667px"><tbody style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none"><tr style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none"><td style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px"><strong
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none">Type of
education</strong></p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px
solid rgb(221,221,221);font-size:13px;line-height:23px;padding:10px 14px;vertical-
box;margin:0px;outline:none">Age of students</strong></p></td><td style="box-
box;margin:0px;outline:none">Duration</strong></p></td><td style="box-
box;margin:0px;outline:none">Min cost</strong></p></td><td style="box-
box;margin:0px;outline:none">Average cost</strong></p></td><td style="box-
box;margin:0px;outline:none">English level</strong></p><p style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px
0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">Summer
school</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">6-18</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">From 1
week</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">From 699$</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-
height:30px"> 999$</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">Elementary</p></td></tr><tr style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">Language
classes</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">16+</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">1-16
weeks</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">From 350$</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
height:30px"> 650$</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">Elementary</p></td></tr><tr style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">Preparatory
programs for the university, passing language exams</p></td><td style="box-
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">16-18</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">From 6
months</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;border:1px solid
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">From 16,000$</p></td><td style="box-
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px">25,000$</p></td><td style="box-sizing:border-
height:30px">Intermediate</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p style="box-
align:justify">Summer programs in the USA for foreign students are organized on the
basis of prestigious educational institutions - <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/usa/private-school/" style="box-sizing:border-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">private boarding schools</a>, colleges,
universities, so the courses will give a unique opportunity to get acquainted with
the academic environment of the legendary <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/usa/university/" style="box-sizing:border-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">American universities.</a></p><p style="box-
align:justify">TOP-5 universities with summer programs for international
students:</p><ul style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;padding:0px
0px 0px 20px;list-style:none"><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
10px;outline:none;font-size:16px;line-height:30px"><a
href="https://smapse.com/university-of-california-ucla-los-angeles-summer-camp-for-
kids/" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">UCLA Los Angeles</a></li><li style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 10px;outline:none;font-size:16px;line-
height:30px"><a href="https://smapse.com/yale-university-summer-summer-camp-at-
yale-university/" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;outline:none;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">Yale University Summer
School</a></li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
href="https://smapse.com/harvard-summer-school-usa/" style="box-sizing:border-
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">Harvard summer school</a></li><li style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 10px;outline:none;font-size:16px;line-
height:30px"><a href="https://smapse.com/summer-camp-in-mit-massachusetts-
institute-of-technology-summer-camp-mit/" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;outline:none;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">MIT
Summer Camp</a></li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
href="https://smapse.com/university-of-pennsylvania-summer-language-camp/"
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">University of Pennsylvania Summer
Camp</a></li></ul><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px;text-align:justify">For a successful studying
of language courses, an initial, basic level of language is recommended. Classes
are playful in nature, joint activity becomes a universal language of
communication. Most programs last from one to two weeks to several months. Foreign
students get decent knowledge and effective preparation from 2 weeks in language
camps.</p><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 20px;outline:none;line-
height:30px;text-align:justify">The educational institutions presented on SMAPSE
website have passed the necessary accreditation. Associations of <a
href="https://smapse.com/catalog/usa/holidays-camps-for-children/summer/"
line:none;color:rgb(112,114,192)">US camps</a> set high safety requirements - the
quality of food, water, the requirements for the teaching staff, the quality and
safety of sports and educational infrastructure, emergency precautionary measures
and much more.</p><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
20px;outline:none;line-height:30px;text-align:justify">Summer schools offer a wide
range of recreational activities: water sports, dancing, creativity, team play,
professional sports, fashion, design, theater.</p></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-layout gmail-layout--offcanvas gmail-gutter"

style="box-sizing:inherit;width:1000px;margin:0px auto 350px;background-
color:rgb(237,240,240);max-width:1000px;color:rgb(29,29,27);font-
family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:-0.42px;background-
clip:padding-box"><div class="gmail-layout_ct" style="box-
sizing:inherit;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(250,250,250)"><div class="gmail-
layout_ct__1" style="box-sizing:inherit;width:1000px;float:left"><div class="gmail-
layout_ct__2" style="box-sizing:inherit;padding-left:20px;padding-top:20px;margin-
right:340px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);min-height:500px"><div role="main"
class="gmail-layout_main" style="box-sizing:inherit;float:left;border-
right:1.42857em solid transparent;background-clip:padding-box"><ol style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style-type:none"><div style="box-
sizing:inherit;float:left"><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/"
style="box-sizing:inherit;background:transparent;color:rgb(228,17,41);text-
decoration-line:none"><span style="box-sizing:inherit"><br class="gmail-Apple-
interchange-newline">Dictionnaire</span></a></div><div style="box-
sizing:inherit;float:left"><span style="box-sizing:inherit">Définition
Profuse</span></div></ol><div class="gmail-app_title_1" style="box-
sizing:inherit;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;color:rgb(228,17,41);text-
transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:1.25rem;padding-top:10px;margin-top:20px"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/" style="box-
sizing:inherit;background:transparent;color:inherit;text-decoration-
line:none"><span class="gmail-app_title_1__ct" style="box-sizing:inherit;padding-
right:0.125em">DICTIONNAIRE FRANÇAIS</span><span class="gmail-
app_title_1__separator" style="box-sizing:inherit"></span></a></div><h1
class="gmail-dico_title_1" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;font-
size:2.25em;line-height:1.5em;color:rgb(228,17,41)">Profuse</h1><span class="gmail-
dico_title_definition" style="box-sizing:inherit;line-height:1em;margin-
top:10px;display:block">Adjectif</span><div class="gmail-jccmPlayerParent gmail-
ads--insertor-avoid" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:1em 0px;max-
width:100%;padding-bottom:348.75px;clear:both"><div class="gmail-jccmPlayer gmail-
ccmPlayer" id="gmail-ccmPlayer-883487" style="box-
sizing:inherit;width:620px;height:348.75px;background-
color:rgb(220,220,220);background-size:cover;display:flex;text-align:center;font-
family:Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;line-
height:26px;color:rgb(71,74,79)"><div class="gmail-ccmPlayerPlaceHolder"
style="box-sizing:inherit;width:620px;height:348.75px;display:flex"><div
class="gmail-ccmPlayerTextDefault" style="box-sizing:inherit"></div><div
class="gmail-ccmPlayerTextTitle"
style="box-sizing:inherit">"Profuse"</div><div class="gmail-
ccmPLayerLoaderBox" style="box-sizing:border-box;height:59px;width:59px;margin:5px
auto"><div class="gmail-ccmPLayerLoader gmail-ccmPLayerLoader-default gmail-is-
active" style="box-sizing:border-
box;color:rgb(255,255,255);width:59px;height:59px;overflow:hidden"></div></div></
div><div id="gmail-ccmPlayer-883487_JW" class="gmail-jwplayer gmail-jw-reset gmail-
jw-state-idle gmail-jw-stretch-uniform gmail-jw-flag-aspect-mode gmail-jw-
breakpoint-3 gmail-jw-floating-dismissible gmail-jw-flag-user-inactive"
tabindex="0" aria-label="Video Player" role="application" aria-describedby="jw-
ccmPlayer-883487_JW-shortcuts-tooltip-explanation" style="box-sizing:border-
box;text-align:left;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;padding:0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-
family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1em;list-
style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
stretch:inherit;width:620px;min-
height:0px;overflow:hidden;outline:0px;height:auto"><div class="gmail-jw-aspect
gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;padding:348.75px 0px 0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-
size:1em;line-height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"></div><div class="gmail-jw-wrapper gmail-jw-
reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:rgb(0,0,0);padding:0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-size:1em;line-
height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"><div style="box-
sizing:inherit;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;width:620px;height:348.75px"><div
style="box-sizing:inherit;overflow:auto;width:620px;height:348.75px"><div
style="box-sizing:inherit;height:1px;width:621px"></div></div><div class="gmail-jw-
contract-trigger" style="box-
sizing:inherit;overflow:auto;width:620px;height:348.75px"></div></div><div
class="gmail-jw-top gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;text-
align:center;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;padding:0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-size:1em;line-
height:2;list-style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;height:2em;opacity:0.8;width:620px"></div><div
class="gmail-jw-aspect gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;padding:348.75px 0px 0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"></div><div class="gmail-jw-media gmail-jw-
reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
variant:inherit;font-
stretch:inherit;width:620px;height:348.75px;overflow:hidden"></div><div
class="gmail-jw-preview gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-image:url("https://
content.jwplatform.com/v2/media/OnY4qoj1/poster.jpg?width=720");background-
position:50% 50%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-
origin:initial;background-clip:initial;padding:0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;width:620px;height:348.75px;opacity:1"></
div><div class="gmail-jw-controls-backdrop gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background:linear-
gradient(transparent,rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 77%,rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 100%) 100% 100%/100% 240px
no-repeat transparent;padding:0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-size:1em;line-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;height:348.75px;width:620px"></div><div
class="gmail-jw-title gmail-jw-reset-text" dir="auto" style="box-
sizing:inherit;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;padding:20px 0px
0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-
align:baseline;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
stretch:inherit;width:620px"><div class="gmail-jw-title-primary gmail-jw-reset-
text" style="box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-
color:transparent;padding:0px 20px 0.5em;margin:0px;float:none;font-
size:1.5em;line-height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;overflow:hidden;text-
overflow:ellipsis;direction:unset;width:620px">Profuse</div></div><div
class="gmail-jw-overlays gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;height:348.75px;width:620px"><div id="gmail-
ccmPlayer-883487_JW_googima" class="gmail-jw-plugin gmail-jw-reset gmail-jw-plugin-
googima" style="box-
sizing:inherit;overflow:hidden;width:620px;height:348.75px;opacity:0;direction:ltr;
color:inherit;background-color:transparent;padding:0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"><div id="gmail-ccmPlayer-883487_JW_ad"
class="gmail-jw-ads-view" style="box-
sizing:inherit;width:620px;height:348.75px"><div
style="box-sizing:inherit"></div></div></div><div id="gmail-ccmPlayer-
883487_JW_jwpsrv" class="gmail-jw-plugin gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"></div><div id="gmail-ccmPlayer-
883487_JW_bidding" class="gmail-jw-plugin gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"></div><div id="gmail-ccmPlayer-
883487_JW_related" class="gmail-jw-plugin gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"></div></div><div class="gmail-jw-hidden-
accessibility" style="box-
sizing:inherit;border:0px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;width:1px"><span
class="gmail-jw-time-update" style="box-sizing:inherit">0 seconds of 1 minute, 2
seconds</span><span class="gmail-jw-volume-update" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Volume 90%</span></div><div class="gmail-jw-controls gmail-jw-
reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);padding:0px;m
argin:0px;float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-
stretch:inherit;height:348.75px;width:620px;overflow:hidden"><div
class="gmail-jw-display gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;display:flex;height:348.75px;width:620px"><div
class="gmail-jw-display-container gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;text-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"><div class="gmail-jw-display-controls gmail-
jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;text-
align:left;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;display:inline-block"><div class="gmail-jw-
display-icon-container gmail-jw-display-icon-display gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
sizing:content-box;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;padding:5.5px;margin:0px 22px;float:left;font-size:1em;line-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;display:inline-
block;width:auto;height:auto"><div class="gmail-jw-icon gmail-jw-icon-display
gmail-jw-button-color gmail-jw-reset" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Play"
style="box-sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);background-
height:77px;list-style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-
stretch:inherit;height:77px;width:77px;outline:0px;display:flex"></div></div></
div></div></div><div class="gmail-jw-nextup-container gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;text-align:right;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;padding:12px;margin:0px auto;float:none;font-size:1em;line-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;width:620px"><div class="gmail-jw-nextup
gmail-jw-background-color gmail-jw-reset gmail-jw-nextup-thumbnail-visible"
style="box-sizing:inherit;text-
align:left;direction:ltr;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);background:rgb(51,51,51);paddi
ng:0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-
stretch:inherit;border-radius:0px;display:inline-block;max-
width:400px;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;width:381.438px"><div class="gmail-jw-nextup-
tooltip gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;background-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;display:flex;height:80px"><div class="gmail-
jw-nextup-thumbnail gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;width:120px;background-position:50%
50%;background-size:cover;background-image:url("https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/
media/4eeEhEfW/poster.jpg?width=120")"></div><div class="gmail-jw-nextup-body
gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;padding:0.75em 0.875em;margin:0px;float:none;font-size:1em;line-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;overflow:hidden;display:flex"><div
class="gmail-jw-nextup-header gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
color:transparent;padding:0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-size:14px;line-
height:1.35;list-style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"></div><div class="gmail-jw-nextup-title
gmail-jw-reset-text" dir="auto" style="box-sizing:inherit;color:inherit;background-
height:1.35;list-style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;overflow:hidden;text-
overflow:ellipsis;width:233.438px"></div><div class="gmail-jw-nextup-duration
gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;text-
align:right;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"></div></div></div><button type="button"
class="gmail-jw-icon gmail-jw-nextup-close gmail-jw-reset" aria-label="Fermer"
style="box-sizing:inherit;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);font-
size:1em;margin:6px;overflow:visible;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-
align:left;direction:ltr;padding:0px;float:none;line-height:1em;list-
style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-
color:initial;font-variant:inherit;font-
stretch:inherit;height:24px;width:24px;outline:0px"></button></div></div><div
class="gmail-jw-countdown-container gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;text-
color:rgba(33,33,33,0.8);padding:12px;margin:0px auto;float:none;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"><div class="gmail-jw-countdown gmail-jw-
reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;text-
align:left;direction:ltr;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"><div class="gmail-jw-reset" role="timer"
style="box-sizing:inherit;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"><span aria-label="countdownMessage"
style="box-sizing:inherit"></span><span class="gmail-jw-count" style="box-
sizing:inherit"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-afs_ads
gmail-ad-placement" style="box-
sizing:inherit;width:1px;height:1px;background:transparent"> </div></div><div
id="gmail-ccmplayer-za" class="gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;text-
color:transparent;padding:0px;margin:0px;float:none;font-
family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-
stretch:inherit;display:flex;width:620px;opacity:0"><div id="gmail-ccm-za-watch"
class="gmail-ccm-za-button" style="box-sizing:inherit;width:100px;text-
align:center;color:rgb(255,255,255);border-radius:5px;border:2px solid
rgb(255,255,255);overflow:hidden;padding:3px;margin:3px;font-
size:12px;display:flex"><img
src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/media.ccmbg.com/dist/img/watch-
white.4e01b570c252b3a05888c0f59261326a.png" style="box-sizing: inherit; border:
0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; margin-top:
unset; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: unset; margin-right: 5px; z-index:
1;"><span class="gmail-text" style="box-sizing:inherit">Regarder</span></div><div
id="gmail-ccm-za-skip" class="gmail-ccm-za-button" style="box-
sizing:inherit;width:100px;text-align:center;color:rgb(255,255,255);border-
radius:5px;border:2px solid
rgb(255,255,255);overflow:hidden;padding:3px;margin:3px;font-
size:12px;display:flex"><div class="gmail-text-icon" style="box-
sizing:inherit"><img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/media.ccmbg.com/dist/img/zap-
white.681743cf8b055b96997165c02e8fba18.png" style="box-sizing: inherit; border:
0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; margin-top:
unset; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: unset; margin-right: 5px; z-index:
1;"><span class="gmail-text"
style="box-sizing:inherit">Zapper</span></div></div></div></div></div><span
id="gmail-definition" style="box-sizing:inherit"></span><ul class="gmail-ui-tabs-
nav gmail-ui-helper-reset gmail-ui-helper-clearfix gmail-ui-widget-header gmail-ui-
corner-all gmail-jNavTabsList" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style-type:none;display:table;text-
transform:uppercase;border:none;font-family:Oswald,sans-
serif;color:rgb(48,48,48);line-height:1.5;background:none"><li class="gmail-ui-
tabs-selected gmail-ui-state-active gmail-jIsSelected gmail-jDefinition"
style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-cell;line-height:40px;font-
size:1em;float:left;background-color:rgb(228,17,41);border-width:4px 1px
1px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent rgb(214,214,214)
rgb(214,214,214);list-style:none"><h2 class="gmail-dico_mobile_nav_links"
style="box-sizing:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 10px 8px;background-
color:rgb(255,255,255)">DÉFINITION</h2></li><li class="gmail-jSynonym gmail-
jSynonyme" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-cell;line-
height:40px;font-size:1em;float:left;background-color:rgb(238,238,238);list-
style:none;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(214,214,214)"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/synonyme/profuse/" class="gmail-
dico_mobile_nav_links" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-
repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-
clip:initial;color:rgb(112,112,112);text-decoration-line:none;line-
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 15px">SYNONYME</a></li><li class="gmail-
jExpression" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-cell;line-
style:none;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:r
gb(214,214,214)"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profuse/#expression"
class="gmail-dico_mobile_nav_links" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 15px">EXPRESSION</a></li><li class="gmail-
jCitation" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-cell;line-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profuse/#citation"
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 15px">CITATIONS</a></li></ul><div style="box-
sizing:inherit;clear:both"></div><span class="gmail-dico_title_2" style="box-
sizing:inherit;font-weight:700;font-size:1.375em;display:block;padding:5px 5px 5px
10px;border-color:rgb(214,214,214);border-style:none solid;border-
width:1px">profuse<span style="box-sizing:inherit;font-weight:400;font-
size:0.666667em"> , adjectif</span></span><ul class="gmail-dico_liste" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style-type:none;border-width:1px;border-
style:none solid solid;border-color:rgb(214,214,214);font-size:1em"><li style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;background:rgb(244,244,244)"><div
class="gmail-grid_line gmail-gutter gmail-grid--norwd" style="box-
sizing:inherit"><div class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
sizing:inherit;float:left;padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em;border-left:30px solid
transparent;width:162.167px;min-width:100px;color:rgb(80,80,80);word-
break:normal;background-clip:padding-box">Sens 1</div><div class="gmail-grid_last"
style="box-sizing:inherit;display:table-cell;float:none;width:auto;padding:0.5em
1em 0.5em 0px;border-left:0px solid transparent;background-clip:padding-box"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/se-dire/" style="box-
sizing:inherit;background:transparent;color:rgb(29,29,27);text-decoration-
line:none;border-bottom:1px dotted rgb(228,17,41)">Se dit</a> d'une <a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/emanation/" style="box-
line:none;border-bottom:1px dotted rgb(228,17,41)">émanation</a> <a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/liquide-1/" style="box-
line:none;border-bottom:1px dotted rgb(228,17,41)">liquide</a> qui <a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/se-repandre/"
decoration-line:none;border-bottom:1px dotted rgb(228,17,41)">se répand</a> de <a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/facon/" style="box-
line:none;border-bottom:1px dotted rgb(228,17,41)">façon</a> <a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/assez/" style="box-
line:none;border-bottom:1px dotted rgb(228,17,41)">assez</a> <a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/consequent/"
decoration-line:none;border-bottom:1px dotted
rgb(228,17,41)">conséquente</a>.</div></div></li><li style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;background-image:initial;background-
origin:initial;background-clip:initial"><div class="gmail-grid_line gmail-gutter
gmail-grid--norwd" style="box-sizing:inherit"><div class="gmail-grid_left"
style="box-sizing:inherit;float:left;padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em;border-left:30px
solid transparent;width:162.167px;min-width:100px;color:rgb(80,80,80);word-
break:normal;background-clip:padding-box">Sens 2</div><div class="gmail-grid_last"
style="box-sizing:inherit;display:table-cell;float:none;width:auto;padding:0.5em
1em 0.5em 0px;border-left:0px solid transparent;background-clip:padding-box">Qui <a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/est/" style="box-
line:none;border-bottom:1px dotted rgb(228,17,41)">est</a> <a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/abondant/" style="box-
line:none;border-bottom:1px dotted
rgb(228,17,41)">abondante</a>.</div></div></li></ul>Mise à jour le 06/01/21<div
class="gmail-placeholder-outbrain" style="box-sizing:inherit;min-height:0px"><div
id="gmail-jPosInsertColMiddleBottom" style="box-sizing:inherit"></div></div><form
method="get" name="formulaire_recherche_corps"
action="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/recherche/" style="box-
sizing:inherit"><fieldset aria-hidden="true" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-
color:initial;padding:0px"><input name="f_libelle" type="search" class="gmail-
jSearchInput" style="color:rgb(130,128,128);font-size:14px;font-
family:Montserrat,sans-serif;width:590.667px;height:3em;padding:0.75em 2.5em 0.75em
0.75em;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(198,198,198);border-
radius:5px"><input value="Recherche" type="submit" style="box-sizing:inherit;font-
size:14px;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;width:2.5em;height:2em;border-
width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial;overflow:hidden;background-
image:none;background-position:0px 0px;background-size:initial;background-
repeat:repeat;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"></fieldset></
form><div class="gmail-dico_recherche-links" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin-
top:0.5em"><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/recherche/synonyme/"
decoration-line:none;font-size:0.875em"><span class="gmail-icon_text" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Les Synonymes</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/liste-theme/" style="box-
line:none;font-size:0.875em"> <span class="gmail-icon_text" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Les thèmes</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/liste-usage/" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Les usages</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/liste-type/" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Types de mots</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/abecedaire/" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Abécédaire</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/recherche-top/" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Top recherche</span></a></div><span id="expression" style="box-
sizing:inherit"></span><ul class="gmail-ui-tabs-nav gmail-ui-helper-reset gmail-ui-
helper-clearfix gmail-ui-widget-header gmail-ui-corner-all gmail-jNavTabsList"
style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style-
type:none;display:table;text-transform:uppercase;border:none;font-
family:Oswald,sans-serif;color:rgb(48,48,48);line-height:1.5;background:none"><li
class="gmail-jDefinition" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-
cell;line-height:40px;font-size:1em;float:left;background-
color:rgb(238,238,238);list-style:none;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(214,214,214)"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profuse/#definition"
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 15px">DÉFINITION</a></li><li class="gmail-
jSynonym gmail-jSynonyme" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-
color:rgb(214,214,214)"><a
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 15px">SYNONYME</a></li><li class="gmail-ui-tabs-
selected gmail-ui-state-active gmail-jIsSelected gmail-jExpression" style="box-
sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-cell;line-height:40px;font-
color:rgb(255,255,255)">EXPRESSION</h2></li><li class="gmail-jCitation" style="box-
size:1em;float:left;background-color:rgb(238,238,238);list-style:none;border-
width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(214,214,214)"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profuse/#citation"
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 15px">CITATIONS</a></li></ul><div style="box-
sizing:inherit;clear:both"></div><ul class="gmail-dico_liste gmail-
dico_liste_singlecolumn" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-
style-type:none;border-right:1px solid rgb(214,214,214);border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(214,214,214);border-left:1px solid rgb(214,214,214);border-top:none;font-
size:1em"><li style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;background-
repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"><div
class="gmail-grid_line" style="box-sizing:inherit;padding:0.5em 1em"><span
style="box-sizing:inherit;display:block;font-weight:700">Profusion
chaotique</span><span class="gmail-dico_expressions_sens" style="box-
sizing:inherit;color:rgb(184,184,184)">Sens : </span>Abondance
confuse.</div></li><li style="box-
class="gmail-grid_line" style="box-sizing:inherit;padding:0.5em 1em"><span
style="box-sizing:inherit;display:block;font-weight:700">Se noyer dans la
profusion</span><span class="gmail-dico_expressions_sens" style="box-
sizing:inherit;color:rgb(184,184,184)">Sens : </span>Se perdre dans
l'abondance.</div></li><li style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;background-image:initial;background-
origin:initial;background-clip:initial"><div class="gmail-grid_line" style="box-
sizing:inherit;padding:0.5em 1em"><span style="box-
sizing:inherit;display:block;font-weight:700">À profusion</span><span class="gmail-
dico_expressions_sens" style="box-
sizing:inherit;color:rgb(184,184,184)">Sens : </span>En abondance.<span
class="gmail-dico_expressions_sens" style="box-
sizing:inherit;color:rgb(184,184,184)">Origine : </span>Cette expression aurait vu
le jour au début du XIXe siècle, mais elle évoquait alors une notion d'excès,
de trop plein. Aujourd'hui, son sens s'est nuancé, et elle évoque
l'abondance sans induire une idée de trop.</div></li></ul><span id="gmail-
citation" style="box-sizing:inherit"></span><ul class="gmail-ui-tabs-nav gmail-ui-
helper-reset gmail-ui-helper-clearfix gmail-ui-widget-header gmail-ui-corner-all
gmail-jNavTabsList" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style-
type:none;display:table;text-transform:uppercase;border:none;font-
family:Oswald,sans-serif;color:rgb(48,48,48);line-height:1.5;background:none"><li
class="gmail-jDefinition" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-
color:rgb(214,214,214)"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profuse/#definition"
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 15px">DÉFINITION</a></li><li class="gmail-
jSynonym gmail-jSynonyme" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-
color:rgb(214,214,214)"><a
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 15px">SYNONYME</a></li><li class="gmail-
jExpression" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;display:table-cell;line-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profuse/#expression"
height:22px;float:left;padding:6px 15px">EXPRESSION</a></li><li class="gmail-ui-
tabs-selected gmail-ui-state-active gmail-jIsSelected gmail-jCitation" style="box-
color:rgb(255,255,255)">CITATIONS</h2></li></ul><div style="box-
sizing:inherit;clear:both"></div><ul class="gmail-dico_liste gmail-
dico_liste_singlecolumn" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-
style-type:none;border-right:1px solid rgb(214,214,214);border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(214,214,214);border-left:1px solid rgb(214,214,214);border-top:none;font-
size:1em"><li style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;background-
class="gmail-grid_line" style="box-sizing:inherit;padding:0.5em
1em">"Lumière <span
style="box-sizing:inherit;font-weight:700">profuse</span> ; splendeur. - L'été
s'impose et contraint toute âme au bonheur."<em style="box-
sizing:inherit;display:block">André Gide</em></div></li><li style="box-
class="gmail-grid_line" style="box-sizing:inherit;padding:0.5em
1em">"L'économie est plus éclairée que la <span style="box-
sizing:inherit;font-weight:700">profusion</span>."<em style="box-
sizing:inherit;display:block">Jean Le Rond d'Alembert</em></div></li><li
style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;background-
class="gmail-grid_line" style="box-sizing:inherit;padding:0.5em 1em">"Le sang,
même des coupables, versé avec cruauté et <span style="box-sizing:inherit;font-
weight:700">profusion</span>, souille éternellement les Révolutions."<em
style="box-sizing:inherit;display:block">Olympe de Gouges</em></div></li></ul><div
id="gmail-ctn_infeed" style="box-sizing:inherit"><div id="gmail-ba_infeed"
class="gmail-ba gmail-infeed" style="box-sizing:inherit"></div></div><div
class="gmail-grid_left gmail-w50" style="box-sizing:border-
box;float:left;width:310px;margin-bottom:0.5em;border-right:0.5em solid
transparent;background-clip:padding-box"><div class="gmail-dico_box1" style="box-
sizing:inherit;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);padding:1em;margin-
top:1em;background:linear-gradient(rgb(254,254,254) 0px,rgb(240,240,240))"><h2
class="gmail-app_title_1" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:20px 0px 1em;font-
size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;color:rgb(228,17,41);text-transform:uppercase;padding-
top:10px"><span class="gmail-app_title_1__ct" style="box-
sizing:inherit;background:transparent;padding-right:0.125em">MOTS PROCHES
RECHERCHÉS</span></h2><dl class="gmail-grid_line gmail-grid--norwd" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0.75em 0px 0px;padding:0px"><dt class="gmail-grid_left"
0.5em;padding:0px;float:left;width:137px;display:inline-block;background-
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition profusion"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profusion/" aria-
hidden="true" class="gmail-icon_default gmail-jCloseWords" style="box-
line:none"><dfn class="gmail-icon_text" style="box-sizing:inherit;font-
style:normal">profusion</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition profanation"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profanation/" aria-
style:normal">profanation</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition profane"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profane/" aria-
line:none"><dfn
class="gmail-icon_text"
style="box-sizing:inherit;font-style:normal">profane</dfn></a></dt><dt
class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition profaner"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profaner/" aria-
style:normal">profaner</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition proférer"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/proferer/" aria-
style:normal">proférer</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition professeure"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/professeure/" aria-
style:normal">professeure</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition professionnalisme"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/professionnalisme/"
aria-hidden="true" class="gmail-icon_default gmail-jCloseWords" style="box-
style:normal">professionnalisme</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left"
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition professionnel"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/professionnel/" aria-
style:normal">professionnel</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition profil"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profil/" aria-
style:normal">profil</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
clip:padding-box"><a title="Définition profiler"
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/profiler/" aria-
style:normal">profiler</dfn></a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="gmail-grid_left
gmail-w50" style="box-sizing:border-box;float:left;width:310px;margin-
bottom:0.5em;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-left:0.5em solid
transparent;background-clip:padding-box"><div class="gmail-dico_box1" style="box-
sizing:inherit;border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221);padding:1em;margin-
top:1em;background:linear-gradient(rgb(254,254,254) 0px,rgb(240,240,240))"><h2
class="gmail-app_title_1" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:20px 0px 1em;font-
size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;color:rgb(228,17,41);text-transform:uppercase;padding-
top:10px"><span class="gmail-app_title_1__ct" style="box-
sizing:inherit;background:transparent;padding-right:0.125em">MOTS DU
JOUR</span></h2><dl class="gmail-grid_line gmail-grid--norwd" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0.75em 0px 0px;padding:0px"><dt class="gmail-grid_left"
clip:padding-box"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/praesidium/" aria-
hidden="true" class="gmail-icon_default gmail-jMomentWords" style="box-
style:normal">praesidium</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/proxene/" aria-
style:normal">proxène</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/prendre-conge/" aria-
style:normal">prendre congé</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/resilience/" aria-
style:normal">résilience</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/vanite/" aria-
style:normal">vanité</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/paradigme/" aria-
style:normal">paradigme</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/vertu/" aria-
style:normal">vertu</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/cartesien/" aria-
style:normal">cartésien</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/apprehender/" aria-
style:normal">appréhender</dfn></a></dt><dt class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/definition/epicurien/" aria-
style:normal">épicurien</dfn></a></dt></dl></div></div><form method="get"
name="formulaire_recherche_corps"
action="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/recherche/" style="box-
sizing:inherit"><fieldset aria-hidden="true" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-
color:initial;padding:0px"><input name="f_libelle"
type="search" class="gmail-jSearchInput" style="color:rgb(130,128,128);font-
size:14px;font-family:Montserrat,sans-
serif;width:590.667px;height:3em;padding:0.75em 2.5em 0.75em 0.75em;border-
width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(198,198,198);border-
radius:5px"><input value="Recherche" type="submit" style="box-sizing:inherit;font-
size:14px;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;width:2.5em;height:2em;border-
width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial;overflow:hidden;background-
image:none;background-position:0px 0px;background-size:initial;background-
repeat:repeat;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"></fieldset></
form><div class="gmail-dico_recherche-links" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin-
top:0.5em"><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/recherche/synonyme/"
decoration-line:none;font-size:0.875em"><span class="gmail-icon_text" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Les Synonymes</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/liste-theme/" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Les thèmes</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/liste-usage/" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Les usages</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/liste-type/" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Types de mots</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/abecedaire/" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Abécédaire</span> </a><a
href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/recherche-top/" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Top recherche</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-
layout_right" style="box-
sizing:inherit;float:left;width:340px;padding:20px;background-clip:padding-
box"><span class="gmail-nl-box__title" style="box-sizing:border-
box;padding:0px;color:rgb(48,48,48);display:block;font-size:18px;font-
weight:700;line-height:29px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:0px"><div
class="gmail-app_mod_title" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
size:1.25rem;color:rgb(228,17,41);margin-bottom:1.25rem;padding-
top:10px">NEWSLETTERS</div></span><img class="gmail-nl-box__ico"
src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/img/
newsletter/picto-nl.svg" width="54" height="54" alt="" style="box-sizing: border-
box; border: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: block; max-width: 100%; grid-area:
1 / 3 / auto / 4;"><form method="post" action="https://mailing.ccmbg.com/subscribe?
ajx=1" id="gmail-frmSS7" class="gmail-nl-box__form gmail-jBindingGTM" style="box-
sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-ccmcss_form" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 10px;line-height:1.3;font-size:1rem"><div class="gmail-grid_line
gmail-grid--norwd" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 8px"><div
class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-sizing:border-box;float:left;background-
clip:padding-box"><label style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;font-
weight:700;margin:0px 0px 0.375em"><input type="checkbox" id="gmail-list_287"
name="lists[]" value="287" checked style="font-size:16px;font-
family:Montserrat,sans-serif;padding:0px"> Dossiers d'actu</label></div><div
class="gmail-grid_last" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:table-
cell;float:none;width:auto;text-align:right;background-clip:padding-box"><a
target="_blank" href="https://mailing.ccmbg.com/archive/last-287" class="gmail-
a_hover" style="box-sizing:border-
box;background:transparent;color:rgb(228,17,41)">Voir un
exemple</a></div></div><div class="gmail-grid_line gmail-grid--norwd" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 8px"><div class="gmail-grid_left" style="box-
sizing:border-box;float:left;background-clip:padding-box"><label style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:block;font-weight:700;margin:0px 0px 0.375em"><input
type="checkbox" id="gmail-list_477" name="lists[]" value="477" checked style="font-
size:16px;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;padding:0px"> Télévision</label></
div><div class="gmail-grid_last" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:table-
cell;float:none;width:auto;text-align:right;background-clip:padding-box"><a
target="_blank" href="https://mailing.ccmbg.com/archive/last-477" class="gmail-
a_hover" style="box-sizing:border-
box;background:transparent;color:rgb(228,17,41)">Voir un
exemple</a></div></div></div><fieldset style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-
color:initial;padding:0px"><input type="email" name="email" aria-
label="S'abonner" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(48,48,48);font-
size:0.75rem;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;border-width:0px;border-
style:initial;border-color:initial;border-
radius:40px;height:40px;width:300px;padding:9px 60px 10px 20px;background-
color:rgb(237,240,240)"><input type="submit" value="Ok"
style="color:rgb(255,255,255);font-size:14px;font-family:Montserrat,sans-
serif;overflow:hidden;background:rgb(228,17,41);border-width:0px;border-
style:initial;border-color:initial;border-radius:0px 40px 40px
0px;height:40px;padding:0px 20px 0px 15px"></fieldset></form><div style="box-
sizing:inherit"><div id="gmail-ctn_right" style="box-sizing:inherit"><div
id="gmail-ba_right" class="gmail-ba" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin-
bottom:1.25rem;float:none"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/31695825/linternaute/web_desktop_nos/
desktop_fr_linternaute_culture_encyclopedie_pave_atf_0__container__" style="box-
sizing:inherit;border:0pt none;margin:auto;text-
align:center;width:300px;height:600px"></div></div><div style="box-
sizing:inherit"></div></div><div id="gmail-ctn_position2" style="box-
sizing:inherit"><div id="gmail-ba_position2" class="gmail-ba gmail-position2"
style="box-sizing:inherit;margin-bottom:1.25rem;float:none"></div><div style="box-
sizing:inherit"></div></div></div><div id="gmail-jPosInsertColRightBottom"
style="box-sizing:inherit"></div></div></div></div><div id="gmail-footer"
class="gmail-bu_ccmeditor" style="box-sizing:inherit"></div><div class="gmail-
layout" style="box-sizing:inherit;width:auto;margin:0px auto;max-
width:1000px;background-clip:padding-box"><div id="gmail-footer_internal_links"
class="gmail-bu_ccmeditor" style="box-sizing:inherit"><ul style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px 20px;padding:0px;list-style-type:none"><li
style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/1344836-qui-sommes-nous/"
decoration-line:none;padding:0px 4px">Qui sommes-nous ?</a></li> <li style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline"><a
href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/3223805-l-equipe-de-linternaute-
com/" style="box-sizing:inherit;background:transparent;color:rgb(102,102,102);text-
decoration-line:none;padding:0px 4px">Equipe</a></li> <li style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/3223799-charte-editoriale-de-
linternaute-com/" style="box-
line:none;padding:0px 4px">Charte éditoriale</a></li> <li style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/2452343-contact-regie-pub/"
decoration-line:none;padding:0px 4px">Publicité</a></li> <li style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/1241749-contacter-linternaute-
com/" style="box-sizing:inherit;background:transparent;color:rgb(102,102,102);text-
decoration-line:none;padding:0px 4px">Contact</a></li> <li style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.com/list" style="box-
line:none;padding:0px 4px">Tous les articles</a></li> <li style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.com/rss.shtml" style="box-
line:none;padding:0px 4px">RSS</a></li> <li style="box-
href="https://ccmbenchmark.welcomekit.co/" style="box-
line:none;padding:0px 4px">Recrutement</a></li> <li style="box-
href="https://www.ccmbenchmark.com/donnees-personnelles?origin=www.linternaute.com"
decoration-line:none;padding:0px 4px">Données personnelles</a></li> <li style="box-
href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/1253554-mentions-legales/"
decoration-line:none;padding:0px 4px">Mentions légales</a></li><li style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:block;text-align:center"><a
href="https://www.ccmbenchmark.com/" style="box-
line:none;padding:0px
4px">© 2023 CCM Benchmark</a></li></ul></div><div class="gmail-logo" style="box-
sizing:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(168,168,168);height:25px;margin-
bottom:35px;background:none"><a
href="https://www.welcometothejungle.com/fr/companies/ccm-benchmark-group"
target="_blank" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-image:initial;background-
origin:initial;background-clip:initial;color:rgb(102,102,102);text-decoration-
line:none;display:block;padding:0px
20px;height:49px;width:252px"></a></div></div><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-
newline"></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div id="gmail-pons-ad-skyscraper-container"

style="display:flex;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode
MS",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px"><div id="gmail-ad_leftslot_container"
style="float:right;margin-right:15px"><div id="gmail-ad_leftslot" style="margin-
bottom:20px;float:right"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/23202586,280875791/pons_leftslot_0__container__"
style="border:0pt none;display:inline-
block;width:160px;height:600px;float:right"><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-
newline"></div></div></div><div id="gmail-ad_leftslot2_container"
style="float:right;margin-right:15px"><div id="gmail-ad_leftslot2"
style="float:right"></div></div></div><div class="gmail-span8"
style="float:left;min-height:1px;margin:0px 0px 0px
5px;width:620px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode
MS",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px"><div id="gmail-results-dict"
class="gmail-" style="margin-bottom:1.5rem;border-radius:0px"><div class="gmail-
content-inner" style="padding:10px"><ul id="gmail-result-section__anchors"
style="padding:0px;margin:0px"><li style="line-height:normal;list-
style:none;padding-bottom:0px;vertical-align:middle;clear:both"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/ragged#result-sig-
61618324-0" style="color:rgb(0,34,87);text-decoration-line:none"><i
style="width:19px;display:block"></i><span style="display:block;padding-
left:22px"><em>ragged</em> dans le dictionnaire Oxford-Hachette</span></a></li><li
style="line-height:normal;list-style:none;padding-bottom:0px;vertical-
align:middle;clear:both"><a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran
%C3%A7ais/ragged#result-sig-0-0" style="color:rgb(0,34,87);text-decoration-
line:none"><i style="width:19px;display:block"></i><span
style="display:block;padding-left:22px"><em>ragged</em> dans le dictionnaire
PONS</span></a></li><li style="line-height:normal;list-style:none;padding-
bottom:0px;vertical-align:middle;clear:both"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/ragged#result-sig-0-4"
style="color:rgb(0,34,87);text-decoration-line:none"><i
left:22px"><em>ragged</em> Exemples tirés du dictionnaire PONS (vérifiés par
l'équipe de rédaction)</span></a></li><li style="line-height:normal;list-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/ragged#results-
monolingual-examples" style="color:rgb(0,34,87);text-decoration-line:none"><i
left:22px">Exemples monolingues (non-vérifiés par l'équipe de
rédaction)</span></a></li></ul><h3 class="gmail-result-section__header"
style="margin:10px 0px;font-family:inherit;line-height:40px;color:inherit;font-
size:24.5px;background-color:rgb(0,44,112)"><span style="padding:0.75rem
0.5rem;font-size:17.5px;line-
height:1.5rem;color:rgb(255,255,255);width:542.698px;display:block;float:left"><em>
ragged</em> dans le dictionnaire Oxford-Hachette</span><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/ragged#container-
content" title="Haut de page" style="color:rgb(0,34,87);text-decoration-
line:none;float:right"></a></h3><div class="gmail-result-block gmail-result-
all"><div class="gmail-result_list gmail-result-list-v2" id="enfr"><h1 id="gmail-
lang-header-en-61618324_0" class="gmail-lang_header" style="margin:0px;line-
height:20px;color:rgb(153,153,153);font-
size:11.5px;height:auto;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5rem">Traductions
de <em>ragged</em> dans le dictionnaire anglais<span class="gmail-flag gmail-
flag_en" style="box-sizing:content-box;display:inline-
block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-
variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-
feature-settings:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:0px;line-
height:0;font-family:Arial;border:1px solid rgb(238,238,238);background-
image:url("/../assets/images/lang/flags.png?
8de3714629147856a03ea638f7396074");background-position:-240px
0px;width:16px;height:12px;margin:0px 0.25rem"></span>»<span class="gmail-flag
gmail-flag_fr" style="box-sizing:content-box;display:inline-
0px;width:16px;height:12px;margin:0px 0.25rem"></span>français (Aller à <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/ragged#lang-header-fr-
61618324_0" style="color:rgb(153,153,153);text-decoration-line:none;text-
overflow:ellipsis">français<span class="gmail-flag gmail-flag_fr" style="box-
sizing:content-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;font-
variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-
alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-
weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:0px;line-height:0;font-
family:Arial;border:1px solid
rgb(238,238,238);background-image:url("/../assets/images/lang/flags.png?
gmail-flag_en" style="box-sizing:content-box;display:inline-
0px;width:16px;height:12px;margin:0px 0.25rem"></span>anglais</a>)</h1><div
class="gmail-results-header" style="margin-bottom:0px;height:auto;font-
size:0.75em;overflow:hidden;color:rgb(153,153,153);margin-top:0px"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/ragged#toc"
style="color:rgb(153,153,153);text-decoration-line:none;text-
overflow:ellipsis">Afficher le résumé de tous les résultats</a><dl id="gmail-toc"
class="gmail-collapse gmail-dl-horizontal" style="margin-
bottom:10px;height:0px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:0px;font-family:Arial,"Arial
Unicode MS",sans-serif"></dl></div><div class="gmail-lang" id="en"><div
class="gmail-results" style="border-width:0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-
color:rgb(213,213,213);border-right-style:solid;border-right-
color:rgb(213,213,213);border-bottom-style:initial;border-bottom-
color:initial;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(213,213,213);font-
family:Arial,"Arial Unicode MS",sans-serif;margin-bottom:0px;margin-
top:10px"><div class="entry gmail-first" id="gmail-Eenfr54368285" rel="ragged"
style="margin-top:0px"><div class="gmail-rom gmail-first gmail-rom-visible"
style="margin-top:0px"><div id="gmail-Renfr54368286" class="gmail-romhead gmail-
opened" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,238);border-
color:rgb(0,189,242);border-style:solid;border-width:1px 0px 0px;padding:12px 57px
12px 10px"><h2 style="margin:0px;font-family:inherit;line-
height:20px;color:inherit;font-size:17.5px">ragged <span class="gmail-phonetics"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-family:"Arial Unicode MS",sans-
serif;font-weight:normal">[<span class="gmail-region" style="font-
style:italic"><acronym title="" class="gmail-Brit" style="display:inline-
block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal;font-variant-
numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-
kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:0px;line-
image:url("/../assets/images/lang/regions.png?
0e19d768f184b06d3c8f14c7e5838ce2");background-position:-288px
0px;width:16px;height:12px">GB</acronym></span> <span class="gmail-hint" title="">
ˈ</span><span class="gmail-hint" title="">r</span>aɡ<span class="gmail-hint"
title="">ɪ</span><span class="gmail-hint" title="">d</span>, <span class="gmail-
region" style="font-style:italic"><acronym title="" class="gmail-Am"
style="display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;font-
style:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-
variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-
stretch:normal;font-size:0px;line-height:0;font-family:Arial;border:1px solid
rgb(238,238,238);background-image:url("/../assets/images/lang/regions.png?
0px;width:16px;height:12px">A<span
class="gmail-hint">m</span></acronym></span> <span class="gmail-hint"
title="">ˈ</span><span class="gmail-hint" title="">r</span><span class="gmail-hint"
title="">æ</span>ɡ<span class="gmail-hint" title="">ə</span><span class="gmail-
hint" title="">d</span>]</span> <span class="gmail-wordclass"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-weight:normal"><acronym
title="">ADJ</acronym></span></h2><ul class="gmail-inline gmail-romhead-options"
style="padding:0px;font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode MS",Arial,sans-
serif;list-style:none"><li class="gmail-dropdown gmail-romhead-options-info"
style="line-height:20px;display:inline-block;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px"><a
class="gmail-dropdown-toggle" href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran
%C3%A7ais/ragged#" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none"><span
class="gmail-icon-info-sign" title="Options"
style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
decoration:inherit;display:inline;width:auto;height:auto;line-
height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;background-image:none;background-position:0px
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div
id="gmail-Aenfr54368288" class="gmail-translations gmail-first gmail-opened"
style="scroll-margin-top: 52px;"><h3 class="gmail-arab-visible"
style="margin:0px;font-family:inherit;line-height:20px;color:inherit;font-
size:14px;background-color:rgb(238,238,238);border-color:rgb(213,213,213);border-
style:solid;border-width:1px 0px 0px;font-style:italic;padding:4px 10px">1.
ragged <span class="gmail-sense" style="font-weight:normal">(tatty)</span>:</h3><dl
id="gmail-Tenfr54368289" class="gmail-dl-horizontal gmail-first gmail-translation-
visible" style="margin:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(213,213,213);border-
width:1px 0px 0px;display:flex"><dt style="line-
height:20px;float:left;width:160px;clear:left;overflow:visible;text-
overflow:clip"><div class="gmail-dt-inner" style="padding:4px 5px 4px 0px"><ul
class="gmail-inline gmail-translation-options" style="padding:0px;margin:0px 5px
0px 0px;list-style:none;font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode
MS",Arial,sans-serif"><li class="gmail-dropdown" style="line-
height:20px;display:inline-block;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;vertical-
align:middle"><span class="gmail-dropdown-toggle gmail-tts gmail-trackable gmail-
trk-audio gmail-icon-volume-down" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
height:normal;vertical-align:middle;background-image:none;background-position:0px
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px;color:rgb(153,153,153);font-
size:1.3em"></span></li></ul><div class="gmail-source" style="margin-
left:30px"><strong class="gmail-headword">ragged</strong> <span class="gmail-
collocator" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/garment"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">garment</a>, <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/cloth"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">cloth</a></span></div></
div></dt><dd style="line-height:20px;margin-left:0px;overflow:hidden"><div
class="gmail-dd-inner" style="padding:5px 0px 5px 5px"><div class="gmail-target"
style="font-weight:bold;width:229.198px"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/en"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">en</a> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/loques"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">loques</a></div><ul
MS",Arial,sans-serif;display:flex"><li class="gmail-dropdown" style="line-
size:1.3em"></span></li></ul></div></dd><span class="gmail-dropdown" style=""><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/ragged#"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none"><div class="gmail-ico-menu-
option" style="display:inline-block;width:20px;height:20px;background-
image:url("data:image/
svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBhcmlhLWhpZGRlbj0idHJ1ZSIgdmlld2Jvdz0iMCAwIDI0IDI0ICIgeG1sbnM9
J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSJub25lIiBkPSJNMCAwaDI0djI0SDB
6Ij48L3BhdGg+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEyIDhjMS4xIDAgMi0uOSAyLTJzLS45LTItMi0yLTIgLjktMiAyIC45ID
IgMiAyem0wIDJjLTEuMSAwLTIgLjktMiAycy45IDIgMiAyIDItLjkgMi0yLS45LTItMi0yem0wIDZjLTEuM
SAwLTIgLjktMiAycy45IDIgMiAyIDItLjkgMi0yLS45LTItMi0yeiI+PC9wYXRoPjwvc3ZnPgo=");
opacity:0.5"></div></a></span></dl><dl id="gmail-Tenfr54368290" class="gmail-dl-
horizontal gmail-translation-visible" style="margin:0px;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(213,213,213);border-width:1px 0px 0px;display:flex"><dt style="line-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/cuff"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">cuff</a>, <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/collar"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">collar</a></span></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/effiloch%C3%A9"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">effiloché</a></div><ul
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/person"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">person</a></span></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/d%C3%A9penaill%C3%A9"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">dépenaillé</a></div><ul
size:1.3em"></span></li></ul></div></dd><span
class="gmail-dropdown" style=""><a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-
fran%C3%A7ais/ragged#" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none"><div
class="gmail-ico-menu-option" style="display:inline-
block;width:20px;height:20px;background-image:url("data:image/
opacity:0.5"></div></a></span></dl></div><div id="gmail-Aenfr54368292"
class="gmail-translations gmail-opened" style="scroll-margin-top: 52px;"><h3
class="gmail-arab-visible" style="margin:0px;font-family:inherit;line-
height:20px;color:inherit;font-size:14px;background-color:rgb(238,238,238);border-
color:rgb(213,213,213);border-style:solid;border-width:1px 0px 0px;font-
style:italic;padding:4px 10px">2. ragged <span class="gmail-sense" style="font-
weight:normal">(uneven)</span>:</h3><dl id="gmail-Tenfr54368293" class="gmail-dl-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/lawn"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">lawn</a>, <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/hedgerow"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">hedgerow</a>, <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/fringe"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">fringe</a>, <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/beard"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">beard</a></span></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/irr%C3%A9gulier"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">irrégulier</a>/-ière</div><ul
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/outline"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">outline</a>, <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/cloud"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">cloud</a></span></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/d%C3%A9chiquet%C3%A9"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">déchiqueté</a></div><ul
weight:normal">(motley)</span>:</h3><dl id="gmail-Tenfr54368296" class="gmail-dl-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/group"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">group</a>, <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/community"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">community</a></span></
div></div></dt><dd style="line-height:20px;margin-left:0px;overflow:hidden"><div
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/disparate"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">disparate</a></div><ul
weight:normal">(in quality)</span>:</h3><dl id="gmail-Tenfr54368298" class="gmail-
dl-horizontal gmail-translation-visible" style="margin:0px;border-
style:solid;border-color:rgb(213,213,213);border-width:1px 0px
0px;display:flex"><dt style="line-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/performance"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">performance</a>, <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/race"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none">race</a></span></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/in%C3%A9gal"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">inégal</a></div><ul
left:30px"><span class="gmail-idiom_proverb"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/to"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">to</a> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/run"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">run</a> <acronym title=""><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/sb"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">sb</a></acronym> <strong
class="gmail-tilde">ragged </strong></span><span class="gmail-style"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic"><acronym
title="">fam</acronym></span></div></div></dt><dd style="line-height:20px;margin-
left:0px;overflow:hidden"><div class="gmail-dd-inner" style="padding:5px 0px 5px
5px"><div class="gmail-target" style="font-weight:bold;width:229.198px"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/%C3%A9puiser"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">épuiser</a> <acronym
title=""><a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/qn"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">qn</a></acronym></div><ul
opacity:0.5"></div></a></span></dl></div></div><div class="entry" id="gmail-
Eenfr54368301" rel="ragged robin" style="margin-top:40px"><div class="gmail-rom
gmail-first gmail-rom-visible" style="margin-top:0px"><div id="gmail-Renfr54368302"
class="gmail-romhead gmail-opened" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,238);border-
height:20px;color:inherit;font-size:17.5px">ragged robin <span class="gmail-
wordclass" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-weight:normal"><acronym
title="">SUBST</acronym></span> <span
class="gmail-topic" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-size:0.833em;font-
weight:normal"><acronym title="">BOT</acronym></span></h2><ul class="gmail-inline
gmail-romhead-options" style="padding:0px;font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial
Unicode MS",Arial,sans-serif;list-style:none"><li class="gmail-dropdown gmail-
romhead-options-info" style="line-height:20px;display:inline-block;padding-
left:5px;padding-right:5px"><a class="gmail-dropdown-toggle"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none"><span class="gmail-icon-
info-sign" title="Options" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
style="scroll-margin-top: 52px;"><dl id="gmail-Tenfr54368305" class="gmail-dl-
horizontal gmail-first gmail-translation-visible" style="margin:0px;border-
left:30px"><strong class="gmail-headword">ragged <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/robin"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">robin</a></strong></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/coucou"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">coucou</a> <span
class="gmail-genus" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic;font-
weight:normal"><acronym title="">m</acronym></span></div><ul class="gmail-inline
gmail-translation-options" style="padding:0px;margin:0px 5px 0px 0px;list-
style:none;font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode MS",Arial,sans-
serif;display:flex"><li class="gmail-dropdown" style="line-
opacity:0.5"></div></a></span></dl></div></div><div class="entry" id="gmail-
Eenfr54368199" rel="rag" style="margin-top:40px"><div class="gmail-rom gmail-first
gmail-rom-visible" style="margin-top:0px"><div id="gmail-Renfr54368201"
class="gmail-romhead gmail-opened" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,238);border-
height:20px;color:inherit;font-size:17.5px"><span class="gmail-roman" style="font-
family:serif;color:rgb(128,128,128);font-size:1em">I.</span>rag <span class="gmail-
phonetics" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-family:"Arial Unicode
MS",sans-serif;font-weight:normal">[<span class="gmail-region" style="font-
style:italic"><acronym title="" class="gmail-Brit" style="display:inline-
block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal;font-variant-
image:url("/../assets/images/lang/regions.png?
0px;width:16px;height:12px">GB</acronym></span> <span class="gmail-hint"
title="">r</span>aɡ, <span class="gmail-region" style="font-style:italic"><acronym
title="" class="gmail-Am" style="display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-
align:middle;font-style:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-
asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-
settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:0px;line-height:0;font-
title="">r</span><span class="gmail-hint" title="">æ</span>ɡ]</span> <span
class="gmail-wordclass" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-weight:normal"><acronym
title="">SUBST</acronym></span></h2><ul class="gmail-inline gmail-romhead-options"
serif;list-style:none"><li class="gmail-dropdown gmail-romhead-options-info"
style="line-height:20px;display:inline-block;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px"><a
class="gmail-dropdown-toggle" href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran
%C3%A7ais/ragged#" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-decoration-line:none"><span
class="gmail-icon-info-sign" title="Options" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
style="scroll-margin-top: 52px;"><h3 class="gmail-arab-visible"
size:14px;background-color:rgb(238,238,238);border-color:rgb(213,213,213);border-
style:solid;border-width:1px 0px 0px;font-style:italic;padding:4px 10px">1.
rag <span class="gmail-sense" style="font-weight:normal">(cloth)</span>:</h3><dl
left:30px"><strong class="gmail-headword"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/rag"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">rag</a></strong></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/chiffon"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">chiffon</a> <span
left:30px"><span class="example" style="font-style:italic">a <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/bit"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">bit</a> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/of"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">of</a> <strong class="gmail-
tilde"><a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/rag"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">rag</a></strong></span></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/un"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">un</a> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/chiffon"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">chiffon</a></div><ul
style:italic;padding:4px 10px">2. rag:</h3><dl id="gmail-Tenfr54368206"
class="gmail-dl-horizontal gmail-translation-visible" style="margin:0px;border-
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">rag</a></strong> <span
class="gmail-sense">(<a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran
%C3%A7ais/newspaper" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-
line:none">newspaper</a>)</span> <span class="gmail-style"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic"><acronym
title="">fam</acronym></span> <span class="gmail-sense">(<a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/local"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">local</a>)</span></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/canard"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">canard</a> <span
weight:normal"><acronym title="">m</acronym></span> <span class="gmail-style"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic;font-weight:normal"><acronym
title="">fam</acronym></span></div><ul class="gmail-inline gmail-translation-
options" style="padding:0px;margin:0px 5px 0px 0px;list-style:none;font-
family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode MS",Arial,sans-serif;display:flex"><li
class="gmail-dropdown" style="line-height:20px;display:inline-block;padding-
left:5px;padding-right:5px;vertical-align:middle"><span class="gmail-dropdown-
toggle gmail-tts gmail-trackable gmail-trk-audio gmail-icon-volume-down"
%C3%A7ais/tabloid"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">tabloid</a>)</span> <span
class="gmail-style" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic"><acronym
title="">péj</acronym></span></div></div></dt><dd style="line-height:20px;margin-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/torchon"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">torchon</a> <span
weight:normal"><acronym title="">m</acronym></span> <span class="gmail-style"
title="">fam</acronym>, <acronym title="">péj</acronym></span></div><ul
%C3%A7ais/tabloid"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">tabloid</a>)</span> <span
class="gmail-style" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic"><acronym
title="">péj</acronym></span></div></div></dt><dd style="line-height:20px;margin-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/quotidien"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">quotidien</a> <span
weight:normal"><acronym title="">m</acronym></span> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/populaire"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">populaire</a></div><ul
style:italic;padding:4px 10px">Idiomes/Tournures:</h3><dl id="gmail-Tenfr54368210"
class="gmail-dl-horizontal gmail-translation-visible" style="margin:0px;border-
left:30px"><span class="gmail-idiom_proverb"><strong class="gmail-tilde"><a
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">rag</a></strong>, <span
class="gmail-u" style="font-style:italic;color:rgb(128,128,128)"><acronym
title="">a.</acronym></span> <a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran
%C3%A7ais/ragtime"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ragtime</a></span></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/rag"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">rag</a> <span class="gmail-
genus" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic;font-weight:normal"><acronym
title="">m</acronym></span></div><ul class="gmail-inline gmail-translation-options"
style="padding:0px;margin:0px 5px 0px 0px;list-style:none;font-
opacity:0.5"></div></a></span></dl></div><div id="gmail-ad_contentslot_1"
style="min-height:280px;display:flex;text-align:center;overflow:hidden"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/23202586,280875791/pons_mpuslot1_1__container__"
style="border:0pt
none;display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px"></div></div></div></div></
div></div></div></div></div></
div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="entry-body" style="box-sizing:border-

box;color:rgb(29,42,87);font-size:16px"><h1 class="gmail-ti gmail-fs gmail-fs12
gmail-lmb-0 gmail-hw" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
size:0.75rem;margin:0px;line-height:1;font-weight:400;font-style:italic">Traduction
de <span class="gmail-tb gmail-ttn" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:700">unequal</span> – dictionnaire anglais-français</h1><div class="gmail-pr
gmail-dictionary" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-cid" id="gmail-
dataset_k-en-fr-global"
style="box-sizing:border-box;width:1px;height:1px"></div><span class="gmail-link
gmail-dlink" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-d gmail-pr gmail-di
english-french gmail-kdic" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:10px"><div
class="gmail-cid" id="gmail-k-en-fr-global-1" style="box-sizing:border-
box;width:1px;height:1px"></div><div class="gmail-pr gmail-x gmail-lbb gmail-lb-cm"
style="box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(222,222,222);border-top-
color:rgb(222,222,222);border-right-color:rgb(222,222,222);border-left-
color:rgb(222,222,222)"><div class="gmail-hfr gmail-lpb-2" style="box-
sizing:border-box;float:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div class="gmail-pr gmail-hdib
gmail-i gmail-i-facebook gmail-lp-5 gmail-lmr-10" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:inline-block;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-
settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:1rem;line-height:1;font-family:ico-
c;color:rgb(41,41,41);vertical-align:middle;speak:none;padding:5px;margin-
right:10px"><a class="gmail-pa gmail-p0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org
%2Ffr%2Fdictionnaire%2Fanglais-francais%2Funequal&t=" title="Partager sur
Facebook" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)"></a></div> <div class="gmail-pr gmail-
hdib gmail-i gmail-i-twitter gmail-lp-5 gmail-lmr-10" style="box-sizing:border-
href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org
%2Ffr%2Fdictionnaire%2Fanglais-francais%2Funequal&text=" title="Partager sur
Twitter" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)"></a></div></div></div><div class="gmail-dpos-h
gmail-di-head gmail-normal-entry" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px 0px 12px
10px"><h2 class="gmail-tw-bw gmail-dhw gmail-dpos-h_hw gmail-di-title" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px;line-height:1;font-weight:400;font-
size:36px">unequal</h2><span class="gmail-di-info" style="box-sizing:border-
box"><span class="gmail-d_br" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:block;height:1px;overflow:hidden"> </span><div class="gmail-dpos-g
gmail-hdib" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;margin-
bottom:5px"><span class="gmail-pos gmail-dpos" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
style:italic;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin-right:5px;margin-
bottom:5px;display:inline-block">adjective</span></div><span class="gmail-d_br"
style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;height:1px;overflow:hidden"> </
span><span class="gmail-pron-info gmail-dpron-info" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:inline-block"><span class="gmail-pron gmail-dpron" style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-size:0.875rem;margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;min-
height:25px">/<span class="gmail-ipa gmail-dipa" style="box-sizing:border-box;word-
break:break-word">ʌnˈikwəl</span>/</span></span></span></div><div class="gmail-di-
body gmail-normal-entry-body" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-pos-
body" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-sense-block gmail-pr gmail-
dsense gmail-dsense-noh" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-top:3px solid
rgb(255,255,255);margin-bottom:30px;border-right-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-
bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-left-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><div
class="gmail-cid" id="gmail-k-en-fr-global-1-1" style="box-sizing:border-
box;width:1px;height:1px"></div><div class="gmail-sense-body gmail-dsense_b"
style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-def-block gmail-ddef_block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px"><div
class="gmail-dwl gmail-hax" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:2px;border-
top:thin solid rgb(254,196,0)"><a class="gmail-dwla gmail-wordlist-add-button"
title="Ajoutez cette signification à une liste de mots" style="box-sizing:border-
box;background:rgb(254,196,0);padding:2px 8px;border-radius:20px"><span
class="gmail-tb gmail-fs10 gmail-hvm" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
size:0.625rem;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:700">Add to word list</span> <span
class="gmail-i gmail-i-list-ul" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-
block;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-
stretch:normal;font-size:12px;line-height:1;font-family:ico-
c;color:rgb(41,41,41);vertical-align:middle;speak:none"></span></a></div><div
class="gmail-def-head gmail-ddef_h gmail-lmb-5" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:15px 0px 5px"><span class="gmail-def-info gmail-ddef_i" style="box-
sizing:border-box"></span><div class="gmail-def gmail-ddef_d gmail-db" style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;display:inline;font-
size:18px;margin-top:10px"><a class="gmail-query"
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/unfair"
title="unfair" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">unfair</a> because
sb does not have the same chances, advantages, or <a class="gmail-query"
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/power"
title="power" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">power</a> as sb <a
class="gmail-query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-
francais/else" title="else" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">else</a></div></
div><div class="gmail-def-body gmail-ddef_b gmail-ddef_b-t" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px"><span class="gmail-trans
gmail-dtrans" lang="fr" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(5,128,232);font-
size:17px"><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/francais-
anglais/inegal" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)"><span class="gmail-trans gmail-dtrans
gmail-lmr--5"
style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(5,128,232)">inégal/-e</span></a></span><div
class="examp gmail-dexamp" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:12px;margin-
right:22px;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:20px"><span
class="eg gmail-deg" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding-right:15px;font-
style:italic;vertical-align:initial;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans
GB","Microsoft YaHei","WenQuanYi Micro Hei",sans-
serif,ico-c">an unequal <a class="gmail-query"
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/battle"
title="battle" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">battle</a></
span><span class="gmail-trans gmail-dtrans gmail-hdb" lang="fr" style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:block;color:rgb(5,128,232);vertical-align:initial">une
bataille inégale</span></div><div class="examp gmail-dexamp" style="box-
sizing:border-box;padding-left:12px;margin-right:22px;font-size:17px;margin-
bottom:10px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:20px"><span class="eg gmail-deg" style="box-
sizing:border-box;padding-right:15px;font-style:italic;vertical-align:initial;font-
family:Arial,Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft
YaHei","WenQuanYi Micro Hei",sans-serif,ico-c">an unequal <a
francais/marriage" title="marriage" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">marriage</a></
sizing:border-box;display:block;color:rgb(5,128,232);vertical-align:initial">un
mariage inégal</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-sense-block
gmail-pr gmail-dsense gmail-dsense-noh" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-top:3px
solid rgb(255,255,255);margin-bottom:30px;border-right-
color:rgb(255,255,255);border-bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-left-
color:rgb(255,255,255)"><div class="gmail-cid" id="gmail-k-en-fr-global-1-2"
style="box-sizing:border-box;width:1px;height:1px"></div><div class="gmail-sense-
body gmail-dsense_b" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-def-block
gmail-ddef_block" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:10px;padding-
right:10px"><div class="gmail-dwl gmail-hax" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
top:2px;border-top:thin solid rgb(254,196,0)"><a class="gmail-dwla gmail-wordlist-
add-button" title="Ajoutez cette signification à une liste de mots" style="box-
sizing:border-box;background:rgb(254,196,0);padding:2px 8px;border-
radius:20px"><span class="gmail-i gmail-i-plus" aria-hidden="true" style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-
east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;fon
t-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:10px;line-height:1;font-
family:ico-c;color:rgb(41,41,41);vertical-align:middle;speak:none"></span> <span
class="gmail-i gmail-i-list-ul" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-
block;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-
stretch:normal;font-size:12px;line-height:1;font-family:ico-
c;color:rgb(41,41,41);vertical-align:middle;speak:none"></span></a></div><div
class="gmail-def-head gmail-ddef_h gmail-lmb-5" style="box-sizing:border-
size:18px;margin-top:10px">(of <a class="gmail-query"
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/size"
title="size" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">size</a>, <a class="gmail-query"
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/amount"
title="amount" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">amount</a>, <a
francais/level" title="level" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">level</a>, etc.)
different</div></div><div class="gmail-def-body gmail-ddef_b gmail-ddef_b-t"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px"><span class="gmail-
trans gmail-dtrans" lang="fr" style="box-sizing:border-
box;color:rgb(5,128,232);font-size:17px"><a
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/francais-anglais/inegal"
style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)"><span class="gmail-trans gmail-dtrans gmail-lmr--5"
style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(5,128,232)">inégal/-e</span></a></span><div
serif,ico-c">unequal amounts of <a class="gmail-query"
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/money"
title="money" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">money</a></
sizing:border-box;display:block;color:rgb(5,128,232);vertical-align:initial">des
sommes d’argent
inégales</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></span><div
class="gmail-definition-src gmail-ddef-src gmail-lbt gmail-lb-cm gmail-lpb-10"
style="box-sizing:border-box;padding-bottom:10px;border-top:1px solid
rgb(222,222,222);border-right-color:rgb(222,222,222);border-bottom-
color:rgb(222,222,222);border-left-color:rgb(222,222,222)"><p class="gmail-lmt-10
gmail-lmb-25" style="box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.4;margin:10px 0px
25px"><small class="gmail-ddef gmail-had" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
size:0.75rem;font-style:italic">(Traduction de <span style="box-sizing:border-
box;font-weight:700">unequal</span> depuis le <a
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/"
title="Dictionnaire GLOBAL anglais-français" class="gmail-a--rev" style="box-
sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(29,42,87)"><span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:700">Dictionnaire GLOBAL anglais-
français</span></a> © 2016 K Dictionaries Ltd)</small></p></div></div><div
class="gmail-pr gmail-dictionary" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-
cid" id="gmail-dataset_k-en-fr-pw" style="box-sizing:border-
box;width:1px;height:1px"></div><div class="gmail-di-head gmail-c_h gmail-di_h
gmail-lmb-20" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 10px
2px;background:rgb(255,196,0);margin-bottom:20px"><div class="gmail-di-title gmail-
di_t" style="box-sizing:border-box"><h2 class="gmail-c_hh" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;line-height:1;font-weight:400;font-
size:0.75rem;padding:2px 0px 3px;color:rgb(29,41,86);letter-spacing:1px;text-
transform:uppercase">TRADUCTION <span class="gmail-tcl" style="box-sizing:border-
box;text-transform:lowercase">de</span> <span class="gmail-tb gmail-tci"
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:700;text-transform:initial">unequal</span>
| DICTIONNAIRE PASSWORD ANGLAIS-FRANÇAIS</h2></div></div><span class="gmail-link
gmail-dlink" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-d gmail-pr gmail-di
english-french gmail-kdic" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:10px"><div
class="gmail-cid" id="gmail-k-en-fr-pw-1" style="box-sizing:border-
box;width:1px;height:1px"></div><div class="gmail-pr gmail-x gmail-lbb gmail-lb-cm"
style="box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(222,222,222);border-top-
color:rgb(222,222,222)"><div class="gmail-hfr gmail-lpb-2" style="box-
sizing:border-box;float:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div class="gmail-pr gmail-hdib
gmail-i gmail-i-facebook gmail-lp-5 gmail-lmr-10" style="box-sizing:border-
href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org
%2Ffr%2Fdictionnaire%2Fanglais-francais%2Funequal&t=" title="Partager sur
Facebook" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)"></a></div> <div class="gmail-pr gmail-
hdib gmail-i gmail-i-twitter gmail-lp-5 gmail-lmr-10" style="box-sizing:border-
href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org
%2Ffr%2Fdictionnaire%2Fanglais-francais%2Funequal&text=" title="Partager sur
Twitter" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)"></a></div></div></div><div class="gmail-dpos-h
gmail-di-head gmail-normal-entry" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px 0px 12px
10px"><h2 class="gmail-tw-bw gmail-dhw gmail-dpos-h_hw gmail-di-title" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px;line-height:1;font-weight:400;font-
size:36px">unequal</h2><span class="gmail-di-info" style="box-sizing:border-
box"><span class="gmail-d_br" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:block;height:1px;overflow:hidden"> </span><div class="gmail-dpos-g
gmail-hdib" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;margin-
bottom:5px"><span class="gmail-pos gmail-dpos" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
style:italic;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin-right:5px;margin-
bottom:5px;display:inline-block">adjective</span></div><span class="gmail-d_br"
style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;height:1px;overflow:hidden"> </
span><span class="gmail-pron-info gmail-dpron-info" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:inline-block"><span class="gmail-pron gmail-dpron" style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-size:0.875rem;margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;min-
height:25px">/<span class="gmail-ipa gmail-dipa" style="box-sizing:border-box;word-
break:break-word">anˈiːkwəl</span>/</span></span></span></div><div class="gmail-di-
body gmail-normal-entry-body" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-pos-
body" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-sense-block gmail-pr gmail-
dsense gmail-dsense-noh" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-top:3px solid
rgb(255,255,255);margin-bottom:30px;border-right-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-
bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-left-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><div
class="gmail-cid" id="gmail-k-en-fr-pw-1-1" style="box-sizing:border-
box;width:1px;height:1px"></div><div class="gmail-sense-body gmail-dsense_b"
style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-def-block gmail-ddef_block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px"><div
class="gmail-dwl gmail-hax" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:2px;border-
top:thin solid rgb(254,196,0)"><a class="gmail-dwla gmail-wordlist-add-button"
title="Ajoutez cette signification à une liste de mots" style="box-sizing:border-
box;background:rgb(254,196,0);padding:2px 8px;border-radius:20px"><span
class="gmail-i gmail-i-plus" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing:border-
settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:10px;line-height:1;font-family:ico-
c;color:rgb(41,41,41);vertical-align:middle;speak:none"></span> <span class="gmail-
i gmail-i-list-ul" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;font-variant-
height:1;font-family:ico-c;color:rgb(41,41,41);vertical-
align:middle;speak:none"></span></a></
div><div class="gmail-def-head gmail-ddef_h gmail-lmb-5" style="box-sizing:border-
size:18px;margin-top:10px">not <a class="gmail-query"
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/equal"
title="equal" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">equal</a> in <a
francais/quantity" title="quantity" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">quantity</a>, <a
francais/quality" title="quality" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">quality</a> <i
class="gmail-ti" style="box-sizing:border-box">etc</i></div></div><div
class="gmail-def-body gmail-ddef_b gmail-ddef_b-t" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px"><span class="gmail-trans gmail-dtrans"
lang="fr" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(5,128,232);font-size:17px"><a
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/francais-anglais/inegal"
style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)"><span class="gmail-trans gmail-dtrans gmail-lmr--5"
style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(5,128,232)">inégal</span></a></span><div
serif,ico-c">They got unequal shares of / an unequal <a class="gmail-query"
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/share"
title="share" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">share</a> in
the <a class="gmail-query"
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/money"
title="money" rel="" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)">money</a>.</
span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-xref gmail-see_also gmail-hax
gmail-dxref-w gmail-lmt-25 gmail-lmb-25" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
top:25px;margin-bottom:25px"><h3 class="gmail-bb gmail-fs16 gmail-lp-10 gmail-lmb-
0" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;line-height:1;font-weight:400;font-
size:1rem;background:rgb(255,231,151);padding:10px"><span class="gmail-xref-title
gmail-dxref-t" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:700">Voir
aussi</span></h3><div class="gmail-hax gmail-lp-10 gmail-lb gmail-lb-cm gmail-lbt0"
style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;border-width:0px 1px 1px;border-
style:solid;border-color:rgb(222,222,222)"><div class="gmail-lcs" style="box-
sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-item gmail-lc gmail-lc1 gmail-lpb-10 gmail-
lpr-10" style="box-sizing:border-box;float:left;width:567px;padding-
bottom:10px;padding-right:10px"><a
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/unequally"
title="signification de unequally" rel="nofollow" style="box-sizing:border-
box;background-color:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(29,42,87)"><span class="gmail-x-h gmail-dx-h" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:10px;text-decoration-line:underline"><span
class="gmail-phrase"
style="box-sizing:border-box">unequally</span></span></a></div></div></div></
div></div></div></div></span><div class="gmail-definition-src gmail-ddef-src gmail-
lbt gmail-lb-cm gmail-lpb-10" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding-
bottom:10px;border-top:1px solid rgb(222,222,222);border-right-
color:rgb(222,222,222)"><p class="gmail-lmt-10 gmail-lmb-25" style="box-
sizing:border-box;line-height:1.4;margin:10px 0px 25px"><small class="gmail-ddef
gmail-had" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.75rem;font-
style:italic">(Traduction de <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:700">unequal</span> depuis le <a
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/"
title="Dictionnaire PASSWORD anglais-français" class="gmail-a--rev" style="box-
sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(29,42,87)"><span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:700">Dictionnaire PASSWORD anglais-
français</span></a> © 2014 K Dictionaries Ltd)</small></p></div></div><div
class="gmail-dataset gmail-dd gmail-pr gmail-lmb-20" role="tabpanel" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:20px"><div class="gmail-cid" id="gmail-
dataset_examples" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:1px;height:1px"></div><div
id="gmail-dataset-example" role="tabpanel" style="box-sizing:border-box"><div
class="gmail-c_h" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px 10px
2px;background:rgb(255,196,0)"><h2 class="gmail-c_hh" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;line-height:1;font-weight:400;font-size:0.75rem;padding:2px 0px
3px;color:rgb(29,41,86);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase">EXEMPLES <span
class="gmail-tcl"
style="box-sizing:border-box;text-transform:lowercase">de</span> <span
class="gmail-tb gmail-tci" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:700;text-
transform:initial">unequal</span></h2></div><div class="gmail-lp-10" style="box-
sizing:border-box;padding:10px"><div class="gmail-h2 gmail-dhw gmail-dpos-h_hw
gmail-lpt-5 gmail-lpb-10" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px;line-
height:1;font-size:36px;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:10px">unequal</div><div
class="gmail-degs gmail-had gmail-lbt gmail-lb-cm" style="box-sizing:border-
box;border-top:1px solid rgb(222,222,222);border-right-
color:rgb(222,222,222)"><div class="gmail-lbb gmail-lb-cm gmail-lpt-10" style="box-
sizing:border-box;padding-top:10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(222,222,222);border-
top-color:rgb(222,222,222);border-right-color:rgb(222,222,222);border-left-
color:rgb(222,222,222)"><div class="exemple-desktop" style="box-sizing:border-
box"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;min-
width:100%"><tbody style="box-sizing:border-box"><tr style="box-sizing:border-
box"><td class="ex-td" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px
5px;border:0px;width:284.167px;vertical-align:baseline"><span class="gmail-deg"
style="box-sizing:border-box">Unequal treatment between women and men must be
prohibited in all areas of the supply of goods and services.</span></td><td
class="ex-td" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px
5px;border:0px;width:284.167px;vertical-align:baseline"><div class="gmail-bi-
content gmail-dtrans" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(5,128,232)">Tout
traitement inégal entre les femmes et les hommes doit être interdit dans tous les
types de fourniture de biens et de
services.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="gmail-dsource gmail-lpr-
20 gmail-pr" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:12px;font-
style:italic;margin:15px 0px;padding-right:20px">Extrait de <a
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/
href='http://www.statmt.org/europarl/
'%20%20class='italic'%20target='_blank'%20rel='noopener&#39
;" class="gmail-italic" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing:border-
box;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(29,42,87)">Europarl Parallel Corpus -
French-English</a><a class="gmail-report-example-inappropriate gmail-pa gmail-pt0
gmail-pr0" role="button" aria-label="Faire une suggestion" title="Faire une
suggestion" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:underline"><span class="gmail-i gmail-i-
comment gmail-fs14" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-
block;font-style:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-
settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;font-
family:ico-c;color:rgb(41,41,41);vertical-align:middle;speak:none"></span></a></
div></div><div class="gmail-lbb gmail-lb-cm gmail-lpt-10" style="box-sizing:border-
box;padding-top:10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(222,222,222);border-top-
style="box-sizing:border-box">Twenty-five years ago, we were able to talk about
social discrimination of women as a group and about unequal
treatment.</span></td><td class="ex-td" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px
5px;border:0px;width:284.167px;vertical-align:baseline"><div class="gmail-bi-
content gmail-dtrans" style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(5,128,232)">Il y a
vingt-cinq ans, nous pouvions parler de préjudice social causé aux femmes en tant
que groupe, ainsi que de discrimination et de traitement
inégal.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="gmail-dsource gmail-lpr-20
gmail-pr" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:12px;font-style:italic;margin:15px
0px;padding-right:20px">Extrait
de <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-francais/
style="box-sizing:border-box">I accept the legal argument that, strictly speaking,
the unequal treatment of what is different does not amount to
discrimination.</span></td><td class="ex-td" style="box-sizing:border-
box;padding:10px 5px;border:0px;width:284.167px;vertical-align:baseline"><div
class="gmail-bi-content gmail-dtrans" style="box-sizing:border-
box;color:rgb(5,128,232)">J’accepte l’argument juridique selon lequel, à proprement
parler, un traitement inégal entre deux choses différentes ne constitue pas une
discrimination.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="gmail-dsource
gmail-lpr-20 gmail-pr" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:12px;font-
style="box-sizing:border-box">Unequal treatment leads to trade distortion and thus
to unfair competition.</span></td><td class="ex-td" style="box-sizing:border-
box;color:rgb(5,128,232)">Un traitement inégal perturberait les échanges
commerciaux et équivaudrait donc une distorsion de
concurrence.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="gmail-dsource gmail-
lpr-20 gmail-pr" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:12px;font-
style="box-sizing:border-box">Let us never forget the often unequal battle fought
by the trade unions.</span></td><td class="ex-td" style="box-sizing:border-
box;color:rgb(5,128,232)">N'oublions jamais le combat souvent inégal qu'ont
dû mener les syndicats.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="gmail-
dsource gmail-lpr-20 gmail-pr" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:12px;font-
style="box-sizing:border-box">One of the reasons for women’s unequal status in the
workplace is that employers are wary of conflicts of interest between work and
family responsibilities.</span></td><td class="ex-td" style="box-sizing:border-
box;color:rgb(5,128,232)">Une des raisons du statut inégal des femmes sur les lieux
de travail est que les employeurs craignent les conflits d’intérêt entre le travail
et les responsabilités familiales.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div
class="gmail-dsource gmail-lpr-20 gmail-pr" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
size:12px;font-style:italic;margin:15px 0px;padding-right:20px">Extrait de <a
color:transparent;text-decoration-line:underline"><span
class="gmail-i gmail-i-comment gmail-fs14" aria-hidden="true" style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-variant-
kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-
size:0.875rem;line-height:1;font-family:ico-c;color:rgb(41,41,41);vertical-
align:middle;speak:none"></span></a></div></div><div class="gmail-tc-bi gmail-fs12
gmail-lpt-10 gmail-lpb-10 gmail-break" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
size:0.75rem;color:rgb(93,103,136);padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;word-
break:keep-all">Aucune opinion exprimée dans les exemples ne reflète l'opinion
des éditeurs de Cambridge Dictionary, de Cambridge University Press ou de ceux leur
ayant concédé une license.</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="box-
sizing:border-box;color:rgb(29,42,87);font-size:16px"><div class="gmail-pr gmail-
lcs gmail-bh" style="box-sizing:border-
box;color:rgb(255,255,255);background:rgb(29,42,87)"><div class="gmail-cid"
id="gmail-dataset_translations" style="box-sizing:border-
box;width:1px;height:1px"></div><div class="gmail-lc gmail-lc1 gmail-lc-m7-12
gmail-lp-20 gmail-lbb gmail-lbb0-m gmail-lbr-m gmail-lb-cn gmail-cdo-translations"
id="gmail-translations" style="box-sizing:border-
box;float:left;width:343.188px;padding:20px;border-bottom:0px solid
rgb(74,82,119);border-right:1px solid rgb(74,82,119);border-top-
color:rgb(74,82,119);border-left-color:rgb(74,82,119)"><h2 class="gmail-h3 gmail-
fs19 gmail-tn gmail-tc-w" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 15px;line-
height:1;font-weight:400;font-size:1.1875rem">Traductions de <span class="gmail-tb"
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:700">unequal</span></h2><div class="gmail-
lmb-10" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:10px"><div class="gmail-pr
gmail-bw gmail-lp-10 gmail-lmt-5" style="box-sizing:border-
box;background:rgb(255,255,255);padding:10px;margin-top:5px"><div class="gmail-tc-
bd gmail-fs14 gmail-lmb-10" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
size:0.875rem;color:rgb(29,42,87);margin-bottom:10px">en chinois
traditionnel</div><div class="gmail-tc-bb gmail-tb gmail-lpb-25 gmail-break-cj"
lang="zh-Hant" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:700;color:rgb(0,113,208);padding-bottom:25px;word-break:break-word;font-
family:Arial,Helvetica,"Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">不相同的, （尺寸、水
準、數量等）不相等的，不同的, 不公平的…</div><div class="gmail-pa gmail-pr0 gmail-pb0
gmail-lp-5 gmail-fs13" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
size:0.8125rem;padding:5px"><a
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-chinois-
traditionnel/unequal" class="gmail-hbtn gmail-hbtn-tab gmail-bh gmail-tc-w"
title="unequal : traduction chinoise (traditionnelle)" style="box-sizing:border-
box;background:rgb(29,42,87);text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline-block;padding:7px 20px;text-
align:center;border-width:0px;line-height:1em;border-radius:25px">Voir
plus</a></div></div><div class="gmail-pr gmail-bw gmail-lp-10 gmail-lmt-5"
style="box-sizing:border-box;background:rgb(255,255,255);padding:10px;margin-
top:5px"><div class="gmail-tc-bd gmail-fs14 gmail-lmb-10" tabindex="0" style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-size:0.875rem;color:rgb(29,42,87);margin-bottom:10px">en
chinois (simplifié)</div><div class="gmail-tc-bb gmail-tb gmail-lpb-25 gmail-break-
cj" lang="zh-Hans" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:700;color:rgb(0,113,208);padding-bottom:25px;word-break:break-word;font-
family:Arial,Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft
YaHei","WenQuanYi Micro Hei",sans-serif">不相同的, （尺寸、水平、数量等）
不相等的，不同的, 不公平的…</div><div class="gmail-pa gmail-pr0 gmail-pb0 gmail-lp-5
gmail-fs13" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.8125rem;padding:5px"><a
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-chinois-simplifie/
unequal" class="gmail-hbtn gmail-hbtn-tab gmail-bh gmail-tc-w" title="unequal :
traduction chinoise (simplifiée)" style="box-sizing:border-
box;background:rgb(29,42,87);text-decoration-
espagnol</div><div class="gmail-tc-bb gmail-tb gmail-lpb-25" lang="es" style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:700;color:rgb(0,113,208);padding-
bottom:25px">desigual, desigual [masculine-feminine, singular]…</div><div
class="gmail-pa gmail-pr0 gmail-pb0 gmail-lp-5 gmail-fs13" style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-size:0.8125rem;padding:5px"><a
href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais-espagnol/unequal"
class="gmail-hbtn gmail-hbtn-tab gmail-bh gmail-tc-w" title="unequal : traduction
espagnole" style="box-sizing:border-box;background:rgb(29,42,87);text-decoration-
portugais</div><div class="gmail-tc-bb gmail-tb gmail-lpb-25" lang="pt" style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:700;color:rgb(0,113,208);padding-
bottom:25px">diferente, desigual…</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-wrapper-form" style="outline:0px;margin:0px

auto;width:1024px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Tahoma,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-
serif;font-size:11px"><form method="POST" id="gmail-aspnetForm" class="gmail-frm"
style="outline:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px"><div id="gmail-content"
class="gmail-clearfix" style="outline:0px;display:inline-block;width:990px;font-
size:12px;padding:0px 10px"><div class="gmail-headerDescription gmail-results"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(27,43,95);float:left;font-size:14px;margin:0px 0px 0px
10px;max-width:550px;min-height:27px;padding-top:10px"><span
style="outline:0px"><h1 class="gmail-h1Res" title="Traduction unequal |
Dictionnaire Anglais-Arabe" style="outline:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-
height:22px;padding:0px;margin:0px;color:rgb(71,99,162);height:22px;display:inline"
><b style="outline:0px">Traduction unequal</b> | <a
href="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-arabic/"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent;text-decoration-
line:none">Dictionnaire Anglais-Arabe</a></h1></span></div><span id="gmail-speak"
class="gmail-speakPlyr" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-voiceSrcContainer"
style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-jquery_jplayer" id="gmail-jp_jplayer_0"
style="outline:0px;width:0px;height:0px"></div></div><div class="gmail-
voiceTgtContainer" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-jquery_jplayer" id="gmail-
jp_jplayer_1" style="outline:0px;width:0px;height:0px"></div></div></span><div
class="gmail-center-content"
style="outline:0px;float:left;width:670px;clear:both"><div class="gmail-search-form
gmail-res"
style="outline:0px;float:left;width:656px;background:rgb(229,232,244);border:1px
solid rgb(163,166,183);padding:10px;margin:0px"><input
name="ctl00$cC$txtSearchText" type="text" id="gmail-ctl00_cC_txtSearchText"
class="gmail-searchbox gmail-first gmail-keyboardInput" maxlength="80" aria-
label="Insert your search term" value="unequal" dir="ltr"
style="outline:0px;float:left;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(163,166,183);width:250px;height:22px;line-height:22px;margin-
right:3px;font-size:16px;padding-right:30px"><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/keyboard.svg" alt=""
class="gmail-keyboardInputInitiator gmail-result" title="" style="outline: 0px;
cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 23px; left: 269px;
top: 16px;"><div class="gmail-select-col" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-
select-col-ins" style="outline:0px"><select class="gmail-first" id="gmail-ddlSrc"
style="outline:0px;float:left;width:125px;border-
color:rgb(170,178,189);display:block;height:28px;line-height:23px;margin-
left:10px;font-size:13px;padding:2px;border-radius:3px;background:url("../
img/icon_triangle_down.png") 97% 50% no-repeat rgb(255,255,255)"><option
value="1031" style="outline:0px">Allemand</option><option value="1033" selected
style="outline:0px">Anglais</option><option value="1025"
style="outline:0px">Arabe</option><option value="1028"
style="outline:0px">Chinois</option><option value="1042"
style="outline:0px">Coréen</option><option value="1034"
style="outline:0px">Espagnol</option><option value="1036"
style="outline:0px">Français</option><option value="1037"
style="outline:0px">Hébreu</option><option value="1040"
style="outline:0px">Italien</option><option value="1041"
style="outline:0px">Japonais</option><option value="1043"
style="outline:0px">Néerlandais</option><option value="1045"
style="outline:0px">Polonais</option><option value="2070"
style="outline:0px">Portugais</option><option value="1048"
style="outline:0px">Roumain</option><option value="1049"
style="outline:0px">Russe</option><option value="1053"
style="outline:0px">Suédois</option><option value="1055"
style="outline:0px">Turc</option><option value="1058"
style="outline:0px">Ukrainien</option></select></div></div><input
name="ctl00$cC$aReverse" type="button" id="gmail-ctl00_cC_aReverse" class="gmail-
switch" title="Cherchez dans la direction opposée" style="outline:0px;background-
image:url("../img/new_images/revert_arrows_27.png");background-
position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-
origin:initial;background-clip:initial;border-width:0px;border-
style:initial;border-color:initial;border-radius:3px;height:27px;font-
family:Arial;font-size:14px;line-
height:14px;padding:0px;width:27px;float:left;margin-right:2px;margin-
left:2px"><div class="gmail-select-col" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-
select-col-ins" style="outline:0px"><select id="gmail-ddlTrg"
color:rgb(170,178,189);display:block;height:28px;line-height:23px;font-
size:13px;padding:2px;border-radius:3px;background:url("../img/
icon_triangle_down.png") 97% 50% no-repeat rgb(255,255,255)"><option
value="anglais-definition" style="outline:0px">Définition</option><option
value="anglais-cobuild" style="outline:0px">Définition simple</option><option
value="anglais-synonymes" style="outline:0px">Synonymes</option><option
value="anglais-allemand" style="outline:0px">Allemand</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-arabic"
style="outline:0px">Arabe</option><option value="anglais-chinois"
style="outline:0px">Chinois</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-korean"
style="outline:0px">Coréen</option><option value="anglais-espagnol"
style="outline:0px">Espagnol</option><option value="anglais-francais"
style="outline:0px">Français</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-hebrew"
style="outline:0px">Hébreu</option><option value="anglais-italien"
style="outline:0px">Italien</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-japanese"
style="outline:0px">Japonais</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-dutch"
style="outline:0px">Néerlandais</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-polish"
style="outline:0px">Polonais</option><option value="anglais-portugais"
style="outline:0px">Portugais</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-romanian"
style="outline:0px">Roumain</option><option value="anglais-russe"
style="outline:0px">Russe</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-swedish"
style="outline:0px">Suédois</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-turkish"
style="outline:0px">Turc</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-ukrainian"
name="ctl00$cC$btnsearch" type="button" id="gmail-ctl00_cC_btnsearch" class="gmail-
search" value="Chercher"
style="outline:0px;background-image:url("../img/j_img/btn-
bg.png");background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-
radius:3px;height:28px;font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;line-
height:14px;padding:0px;float:left;width:65px;margin-left:3px"><div class="gmail-
options" style="outline:0px;float:left;width:656px"><span id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_EXTERNAL_LINKS" style="outline:0px"></span></div><div class="gmail-radios-
top" style="outline:0px;float:left;margin:5px 0px 0px"><span id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_lblSWeb" class="gmail-srch" style="outline:0px;font-weight:bold;padding-
right:12px;display:block;float:left;clear:left;line-height:12px;font-
family:arial">Chercher aussi sur:</span><span class="gmail-radio"
style="outline:0px"><label
style="outline:0px;background:rgb(255,255,255);width:11px;height:11px;display:inlin
e-block;float:left;margin:1px 3px 0px 0px;border-radius:50px;border:1px solid
rgb(0,0,0)"></label></span><span class="gmail-opts"
style="outline:0px;float:left;margin:2px 10px 0px 0px;padding:0px;font-
family:arial;line-height:12px;height:12px">Web</span><span class="gmail-opt"
family:arial;line-height:12px;height:12px">Actualités</span><span class="gmail-opt"
family:arial;line-height:12px;height:12px">Encyclopédie</span><span class="gmail-
opt" style="outline:0px"><label
family:arial;line-height:12px;height:12px">Images</span><span class="gmail-opt"
title="Cliquez ici pour voir des résultats en textes bilingues pour votre
recherche" style="outline:0px"><label
rgb(0,0,0)"></label></span><span class="gmail-optsimg"
style="outline:0px;float:left;font-family:arial;height:12px"><b
style="outline:0px">Context</b><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/context_img.png" alt=""
style="outline: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; height: 20px;"></span></div></div><div
class="gmail-results-found" style="outline:0px;float:left"><div
class="gmail-centerColumn" style="outline:0px;width:680px;float:left"><div
id="gmail-ctl00_cC_tblCMHelp" class="gmail-cmInfo" style="outline:0px;font-
size:13px;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:678px"><span id="gmail-cmnuInfo"
class="gmail-cmnuInfo" style="outline:0px"><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/bannerCM2FR.gif" alt=""
style="outline: 0px; margin-top: 5px;"></span></div><div id="gmail-DivMainResults"
class="gmail-div_main_results" style="outline:0px;width:680px"><div id="gmail-
g_menu" class="gmail-skin2" style="outline:0px;border:1px outset gray;font-
family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9pt;opacity:0.97;width:210px"><div
id="gmail-searchdiv" class="gmail-menuitems" style="outline:0px;padding:2px
10px"></div><div id="gmail-synDiv" class="gmail-menuitems"
style="outline:0px;padding:2px 10px"></div><div id="gmail-conjugatediv"
class="gmail-menuitems" style="outline:0px;padding:2px 10px"></div><div id="gmail-
speakdiv" class="gmail-menuitems" style="outline:0px;padding:2px 10px"></div><div
id="gmail-mydictdiv" class="gmail-menuitems" style="outline:0px;padding:2px
10px"></div></div><div id="gmail-TableHTMLResult" style="outline:0px"><a name="cd1"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent"></a><div class="gmail-
headContextText" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(71,99,162);font-size:15px;font-
weight:bold;padding:5px"><span style="outline:0px">unequal</span></div><fieldset
id="gmail-contextSection" class="gmail-contextBox"
style="outline:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-ctxBody" class="gmail-p20left"
style="outline:0px"><div id="gmail-ctxRes" style="outline:0px"><table class="gmail-
contextlist" style="outline:0px;width:672px"><tbody style="outline:0px"><tr
style="outline:0px"><td id="gmail-transBox" class="gmail-transName"
style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-
size:13px"><span id="gmail-translationName" style="outline:0px;font-size:16px;font-
family:Arial;font-weight:bold">‫<غير متكافئة‬/span> <span class="gmail-redCateg"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(181,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Arial">adj.</
span></td><td class="gmail-transName" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px"><div style="outline:0px"><a id="gmail-
contextConjugate" class="gmail-selfclick" title="Conjugaison non disponible pour
cette traduction" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent"><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/conjugation-disabled.png"
id="gmail-conjImg" alt="Conjugaison" style="outline: 0px; border: transparent;
width: 24px; height: 20px;"></a> <a id="gmail-contextPron" class="gmail-selfclick"
title="Prononciation"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent"><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/speak.png" alt=""
style="outline: 0px; border: transparent; width: 24px; height: 20px;"></a> <a
id="gmail-contextCpy" title="Copier" class="gmail-selfclick"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent"><img alt=""
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/context_copy.png"
style="outline: 0px; border: transparent; width: 24px; height: 20px;"> </a><a
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/arabe-anglais/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1+
%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9" id="gmail-contextRev" target="_blank"
rel="noopener" class="gmail-selfclick" title="Chercher la traduction de ‫"غير متكافئة‬
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/context_reverse.png" alt=""
style="outline: 0px; border: transparent; width: 24px; height:
20px;"></a></div></td></tr><tr style="outline:0px"><td class="gmail-src"
style="outline:0px;padding:5px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(242,242,242);font-
size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">The vast majority of people have an <span
class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-color:rgb(250,250,220);font-
weight:bold">unequal</span> relationship with money.</td><td class="gmail-tgt"
dir="rtl" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px">‫< الغالبية الساحقة من البشر تربطها عالقة‬span
weight:bold">‫<غير متكافئة‬/span> ‫مع المال‬.</td></tr><tr style="outline:0px"><td
class="gmail-src" style="outline:0px;padding:5px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);font-size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">Access to markets, money and
know-how has always been <span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">unequal</span>.</td><td class="gmail-tgt"
dir="rtl" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px"> ‫ففرص الوصول إلى األسواق والنقود والدراية الفنية ظلت‬
‫< دائما‬span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">‫<غير متكافئة‬/span>.</td></tr><tr
family:Arial;font-weight:bold">‫<غير متكافئ‬/span><span class="gmail-redCateg"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(181,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Arial"></span></
td><td class="gmail-transName" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A6" id="gmail-contextRev" target="_blank"
rel="noopener" class="gmail-selfclick" title="Chercher la traduction de ‫"غير متكافئ‬
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/context_reverse.png" alt=""
style="outline: 0px; border: transparent; width: 24px; height:
size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">One roofing plane resting on the two outer walls
of <span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">unequal</span> height.</td><td
class="gmail-tgt" dir="rtl" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px"> ‫طائرة تسقيف واحدة على الجدران الخارجية اثنين من‬
‫< ارتفاع‬span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">‫<غير متكافئ‬/span>.</td></tr><tr
style="outline:0px"><td class="gmail-src" style="outline:0px;padding:5px;border-
bottom:1px solid rgb(242,242,242);font-size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">These biases
will lead to a future of work that remains <span class="gmail-sel"
style="outline:0px;background-color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">unequal</
span>.</td><td class="gmail-tgt" dir="rtl" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px
solid rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px"> ‫ستؤدي هذه التحيزات إلى مستقبل من العمل ال‬
‫< يزال‬span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">‫<غير متكافئ‬/span>.</td></tr><tr
family:Arial;font-weight:bold">‫<غير متساوية‬/span><span class="gmail-redCateg"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(181,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Arial"></span></
td><td class="gmail-transName" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" id="gmail-contextRev" target="_blank"
rel="noopener" class="gmail-selfclick" title="Chercher la traduction de ‫"غير متساوية‬
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/context_reverse.png"
alt="" style="outline: 0px; border: transparent; width: 24px; height:
size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">Different tissues of the human body contain
an <span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">unequal</span> amount of hydrogen.</td><td
class="gmail-tgt" dir="rtl" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px">‫< األنسجة المختلفة للجسم البشري تحتوي على كمية‬span
weight:bold">‫<غير متساوية‬/span> ‫من الهيدروجين‬.</td></tr><tr style="outline:0px"><td
class="gmail-src" style="outline:0px;padding:5px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);font-size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">They also perceive <span
weight:bold">unequal</span> treatment in the charity sector.</td><td class="gmail-
tgt" dir="rtl" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px">‫< كما أنهم يدركون وجود معاملة‬span class="gmail-
sel" style="outline:0px;background-color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold"> ‫غير‬
‫<متساوية‬/span> ‫في مجال العمل الخيري‬.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="gmail-
othertrans" style="outline:0px;padding:10px 5px"><span id="gmail-othertranslations"
style="outline:0px">Plus de traductions en contexte: <b style="outline:0px;font-
size:13px;font-family:Arial">‫<عدم المساواة‬/b>, <b style="outline:0px;font-
size:13px;font-family:Arial">‫<غير متساو‬/b>...</span></div><div class="gmail-
contextFooter" style="outline:0px;padding:5px;background-
color:rgb(234,237,247);color:rgb(27,43,95)"><span id="gmail-ctxFooterText"
style="outline:0px;padding-left:5px;font-size:13px">Voir plus de traductions et
d'exemples en contexte pour "unequal" ou accéder à plus
d'expressions contenant votre recherche : <b style="outline:0px">"<a
class="gmail-selfclick" href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/anglais-
arabe/unequal+treatment" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
line:none">unequal treatment</a>", "<a class="gmail-selfclick"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/anglais-arabe/unequal+power"
target="_blank" rel="noopener"
line:none">unequal power</a>"</b></span></div></div></fieldset><div id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_translationNotFoundInCD" class="gmail-tNotFound gmail-sbd gmail-clr"
style="outline:0px;clear:both;border:1px solid rgb(199,206,240);font-
size:14px;margin:10px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 5px"><div class="gmail-ttext"
style="outline:0px;float:left;padding:10px 0px;width:620px"><div
style="outline:0px"><span class="gmail-sourcetext1" style="outline:0px;font-
size:12px">Ajouter votre entrée dans le Dictionnaire Collaboratif
.</span></div><div class="gmail-nfbox_ins1"
style="outline:0px;overflow:hidden;margin:0px 2px 0px auto;padding:2px 5px 5px
0px;font-size:12px"><div class="gmail-icondef_bg" style="outline:0px"><div
class="gmail-alink" style="outline:0px"><a class="gmail-unusefulLinks"
href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/CollabDict.aspx?
view=2&word=unequal&lang=fr&srcLang=1033&targLang=1025&dirid=10
1" rel="nofollow noopener"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent;font-size:14px;font-
weight:700;font-family:arial">Suggérer</a> ou <a class="gmail-unusefulLinks"
view=2&source=ask&word=unequal&lang=fr&srcLang=1033&targLang=10
25&dirid=101" rel="nofollow noopener"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent;font-size:14px;font-
weight:700;font-family:arial">demander</a> une
traduction/définition</div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-ticon"
style="outline:0px;float:left;padding-right:10px;padding-top:10px;width:30px"><a
class="gmail-unusefulLinks" href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/CollabDict.aspx?
view=2&word=unequal&lang=fr&srcLang=1033&targLang=1025&dirid=10
1" rel="nofollow noopener"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent;font-weight:700;font-
family:arial"><img src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/propose-a-
translation-icon.gif" border="0" style="outline: 0px; border: transparent;
vertical-align: middle;"></a></div><div class="gmail-spacer"
style="outline:0px;clear:both"></div><div class="gmail-spacer"
style="outline:0px;clear:both"></div></div></div></div><br
style="outline:0px"></div></div></div><div class="gmail-third-column gmail-result"
style="outline:0px;float:right;width:300px;margin:0px"><div class="gmail-locdrcas"
style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-locd-rca"
style="outline:0px;width:300px;height:257px;margin:0px 0px 5px"><div class="gmail-
locd-rca-title" style="outline:0px;float:right;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid
rgb(163,166,183)"><span style="outline:0px;padding:3px">Publicité</span></div><div
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rgb(163,166,183);float:right;width:300px;height:250px"><div id="gmail-div-gpt-ad-
Reverso_Dict_D_Result_300x250_ATF"
style="outline:0px;width:300px;height:250px"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/2629866/Lexibase_300x250_Top_0__container__"
style="outline:0px;border:0pt none"></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-locd-
rca2" style="outline:0px;width:300px;height:250px;margin-top:18px"><div
Reverso_Dict_D_Result_300x250_BTF"
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/2629866/Lexibase_300x250_Bottom_0__container__"
style="outline:0px;border:0pt none"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div
class="gmail-spacer" style="outline:0px;clear:both"></div><div class="gmail-anchor-
scroll" style="outline:0px"></div></div></form></div><div class="gmail-wraper
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alt="Logo" style="outline: 0px; border: transparent; height: 30px; width:
126px;"></a><p class="gmail-reverso-technologies-3"
style="outline:0px;margin:0px;color:rgb(121,146,157);letter-spacing:0px;line-
height:20px;width:214.083px">Nous aidons des millions de personnes et de grandes
organisations à communiquer plus efficacement et plus précisément dans toutes les
langues.</p><div class="gmail-social-links"
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href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Reversonet/18937686029?ref=ts" rel="nofollow
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icon-4" src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/CDMaster/icon-
facebook.svg" alt="icon-facebook" style="outline: 0px; border: transparent; height:
24px; width: 24px;"></a><a href="https://twitter.com/Reverso_" rel="nofollow
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twitter.svg" alt="icon-twitter" style="outline: 0px; border: transparent; height:
24px; width: 24px;"></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reverso_app/?hl=fr"
rel="nofollow noopener" title="Instagram" id="gmail-tBar-ist-link" target="_blank"
instagram.svg" alt="icon-instagram" style="outline: 0px; border: transparent;
height: 24px; width: 24px;"></a></div></div><div class="gmail-links"
style="outline:0px;width:305.833px;display:flex"><div class="gmail-reverso-
technologies gmail-roboto-bold-pickled-bluewood-14px" style="outline:0px;font-
weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:2px">PRODUITS</
div><div class="gmail-reverso-technologies-1 gmail-roboto-normal-pickled-bluewood-
14px" style="outline:0px;display:flex;letter-spacing:0px;line-
height:20px;width:fit-content"><a href="https://www.reverso.net/traduction-texte"
id="gmail-ctl00_ucFooter_lnkTranslationF" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
style="outline:0px;border:transparent;text-decoration-line:none">Traduction de
texte</a></div><div class="gmail-reverso-technologies-1 gmail-roboto-normal-
pickled-bluewood-14px" style="outline:0px;display:flex;letter-spacing:0px;line-
height:20px;width:fit-content"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener"
href="https://documents.reverso.net/Default.aspx?lang=fr"
style="outline:0px;border:transparent;text-decoration-line:none">Traduction de
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height:20px;width:fit-content"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/"
style="outline:0px;border:transparent;text-decoration-line:none">Traduction en
contexte</a></div><div class="gmail-reverso-technologies-1 gmail-roboto-normal-
height:20px;width:fit-content"><a
href="https://www.reverso.net/orthographe/correcteur-francais/" id="gmail-
ctl00_ucFooter_aspellF" class="gmail-" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
style="outline:0px;border:transparent;text-decoration-line:none">Correcteur</a></
div><div class="gmail-reverso-technologies-1
gmail-roboto-normal-pickled-bluewood-14px" style="outline:0px;display:flex;letter-
spacing:0px;line-height:20px;width:fit-content"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener"
href="https://synonyms.reverso.net/synonyme/"
style="outline:0px;border:transparent;text-decoration-line:none">Synonymes</a></
14px" style="outline:0px;display:flex;letter-spacing:0px;line-
height:20px;width:fit-content"><a href="https://conjugueur.reverso.net/conjugaison-
francais.html" id="gmail-ctl00_ucFooter_aConjF" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
style="outline:0px;border:transparent;text-decoration-line:none">Conjugaison</a></
14px" id="gmail-btnMore" style="outline:0px;display:flex;letter-spacing:0px;line-
height:20px;width:fit-content;margin-bottom:15px">Plus<img class="gmail-arrow-down"
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/CDMaster/arrow-down.svg"
alt="Arrow Down" style="outline: 0px; top: -1px; left: -1px;"></div></div><div
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class="gmail-reverso-technologies gmail-roboto-bold-pickled-bluewood-14px"
style="outline:0px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:20px;margin-
bottom:2px">APPLICATIONS GRATUITES</div><div class="gmail-reverso-technologies-1
gmail-roboto-normal-pickled-bluewood-14px" style="outline:0px;display:flex;letter-
spacing:0px;line-height:20px;width:fit-content"><a
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/windows-mac-app"
style="outline:0px;border:transparent;text-decoration-line:none">Reverso pour
Mac/Windows</a></div><div class="gmail-reverso-technologies-1 gmail-roboto-normal-
height:20px;width:fit-content"><a
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utm_source=locd&utm_medium=footerlink&utm_campaign=homepage"
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height:20px;width:fit-content"><a href="https://www.reverso.net/telecharger-
extension-navigateur?
utm_source=locd&utm_medium=footerlink&utm_campaign=homepage" id="gmail-
ctl00_ucFooter_lnkBrowserExtension" style="outline:0px;border:transparent;text-
decoration-line:none">Reverso pour Chrome/Firefox</a></div></div><div class="gmail-
links" style="outline:0px;width:305.833px;display:flex"><div class="gmail-reverso-
technologies gmail-roboto-bold-pickled-bluewood-14px" style="outline:0px;font-
weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:2px">OFFRES</div><div
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style="outline:0px;display:flex;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:20px;width:fit-
content"><a href="https://documents.reverso.net/Pricing.aspx?origin=1&lang=fr"
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<div dir="ltr"><div id="gmail-vector-toc-pinned-container" class="gmail-vector-

pinned-container" style="margin-top:1.85em"><div id="gmail-vector-toc"
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style="color:rgb(84,89,93);margin:0px;padding:0px;overflow:unset;border:0px;font-
size:0.875rem;font-weight:normal;display:inline-block">Sommaire</h2> <button
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style="list-style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"><li id="gmail-toc-mw-content-text"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/unequal#" class="gmail-vector-toc-link"
text" style="padding:6px 0px">Début</div></a></li><li id="gmail-toc-Anglais"
class="gmail-vector-toc-list-item gmail-vector-toc-level-1 gmail-vector-toc-list-
item-expanded gmail-vector-toc-level-1-active"
class="gmail-vector-toc-link" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/unequal#Anglais"
text" style="padding:6px 0px">Anglais</div></a><button aria-controls="toc-Anglais-
sublist" class="gmail-cdx-button gmail-cdx-button--weight-quiet gmail-cdx-button--
icon-only gmail-vector-toc-toggle" aria-expanded="true" style="margin:2px 0px
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style:initial;border-color:initial;border-radius:2px;padding:0px;font-
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50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;min-width:12px;min-
style="display:block;width:1px;height:1px;border:0px;padding:0px;overflow:hidden">A
fficher / masquer la sous-section Anglais</span></button><ul id="gmail-toc-Anglais-
style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"><li id="gmail-toc-Étymologie" class="gmail-
vector-toc-list-item gmail-vector-toc-level-2"
class="gmail-vector-toc-link" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/unequal#
%C3%89tymologie" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;word-break:break-
style="padding:6px 0px">Étymologie</div></a><ul id="gmail-toc-Étymologie-sublist"
Adjectif" class="gmail-vector-toc-list-item gmail-vector-toc-level-2"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/unequal#Adjectif" style="text-decoration-
style="padding:6px 0px">Adjectif</div></a><ul id="gmail-toc-Adjectif-sublist"
class="gmail-vector-toc-list" style="list-style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"><li
id="gmail-toc-Apparentés_étymologiques" class="gmail-vector-toc-list-item gmail-
vector-toc-level-3 gmail-vector-toc-list-item-active"
class="gmail-vector-toc-link" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/unequal#Apparent
%C3%A9s_%C3%A9tymologiques" style="text-decoration-
word;display:block;font-size:inherit;font-weight:bold"><div class="gmail-vector-
toc-text" style="padding:6px 0px">Apparentés étymologiques</div></a><ul id="gmail-
toc-Apparentés_étymologiques-sublist" class="gmail-vector-toc-list" style="list-
style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"></ul></li></ul></li><li id="gmail-toc-
Prononciation" class="gmail-vector-toc-list-item gmail-vector-toc-level-2"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/unequal#Prononciation" style="text-decoration-
style="padding:6px 0px">Prononciation</div></a><ul id="gmail-toc-Prononciation-
style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div
class="gmail-mw-content-container" style="grid-area: pageContent / pageContent /
pageContent / pageContent;"><h1 id="gmail-firstHeading" class="gmail-firstHeading
gmail-mw-first-heading"
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:0px;padding:0px;overflow:hidden;border:0px;font-
size:1.8em;font-weight:normal;font-family:"Linux
Libertine",Georgia,Times,serif;line-height:1.375"><span class="gmail-mw-page-
title-main">unequal</span></h1><div id="gmail-p-lang-btn" class="gmail-vector-
dropdown gmail-mw-portlet gmail-mw-portlet-lang" style="box-sizing:border-
box;float:right"><input type="checkbox" id="gmail-p-lang-btn-checkbox"
role="button" aria-haspopup="true" class="gmail-vector-dropdown-checkbox gmail-mw-
interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue.
Disponible en 26 langues." style="display:inline-
flex;opacity:0;width:140.396px;height:32px;padding:0px"><label id="gmail-p-lang-
btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="gmail-vector-dropdown-label gmail-cdx-
button gmail-cdx-button--fake-button gmail-cdx-button--fake-button--enabled gmail-
cdx-button--weight-quiet gmail-cdx-button--action-progressive gmail-mw-portlet-
lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing:border-box;min-
width:32px;min-height:32px;max-width:32em;margin:0px;border-width:1px;border-
style:solid;border-radius:2px;padding-right:11px;padding-left:11px;font-
family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:700;overflow:hidden;text-
overflow:ellipsis;display:inline-flex;background-
color:rgba(255,255,255,0);color:rgb(51,102,204);border-
color:transparent;opacity:1"><span class="gmail-vector-icon gmail-mw-ui-icon-
language-progressive gmail-mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"
modules=skins.vector.icons\000026image=language\000026variant=progressive\
000026format=original\000026skin=vector-2022\000026version=1vzb7");margin-
right:6px"></span><span class="gmail-vector-dropdown-label-text" style="font-
size:0.875em">26 langues</span></label></div><div class="gmail-vector-page-toolbar"
style="grid-area: toolbar / toolbar / toolbar / toolbar;"><div class="gmail-vector-
page-toolbar-container" style="display:flex;font-size:0.8125em;margin-
bottom:1px"><div id="gmail-left-navigation" style="display:flex"><div id="gmail-p-
associated-pages" class="gmail-vector-menu gmail-vector-menu-tabs gmail-mw-portlet
gmail-mw-portlet-associated-pages" style="float:left"><div class="gmail-vector-
menu-content"><ul class="gmail-vector-menu-content-list" style="list-
style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"><li id="gmail-ca-nstab-main" class="gmail-
selected gmail-vector-tab-noicon gmail-mw-list-item" style="margin:0px
8px;float:left"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/unequal" title="Voir le
contenu de la page [alt-shift-c]" accesskey="c" style="text-decoration-
7px">Article</a></li><li id="gmail-ca-talk" class="gmail-new gmail-vector-tab-
noicon gmail-mw-list-item" style="margin:0px 8px;float:left"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?
title=Discussion:unequal&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion"
title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [alt-shift-
t]" accesskey="t" style="text-decoration-
height:3.15385em;box-sizing:border-box;padding:12px 0px
7px">Discussion</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="gmail-right-navigation"
class="gmail-vector-collapsible" style="display:flex"><div id="gmail-p-views"
class="gmail-vector-menu gmail-vector-menu-tabs gmail-mw-portlet gmail-mw-portlet-
views" style="float:left"><div class="gmail-vector-menu-content"><ul class="gmail-
vector-menu-content-list" style="list-style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"><li
id="gmail-ca-view" class="gmail-selected gmail-vector-tab-noicon
gmail-mw-list-item" style="margin:0px 8px;float:left"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/unequal" style="text-decoration-
7px">Lire</a></li><li id="gmail-ca-edit" class="gmail-vector-tab-noicon gmail-mw-
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=unequal&action=edit"
title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [alt-shift-e]" accesskey="e" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;display:inline-flex;max-
height:3.15385em;box-sizing:border-box;padding:12px 0px 7px">Modifier le
wikicode</a></li><li id="gmail-ca-history" class="gmail-vector-tab-noicon gmail-mw-
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=unequal&action=history"
title="Historique des versions de cette page [alt-shift-h]" accesskey="h"
height:3.15385em;box-sizing:border-box;padding:12px 0px 7px">Voir
l’historique</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="gmail-vector-page-tools-dropdown"
class="gmail-vector-dropdown gmail-vector-page-tools-dropdown" style="margin:0px
8px;float:left"><input type="checkbox" id="gmail-vector-page-tools-dropdown-
checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" class="gmail-vector-dropdown-checkbox"
aria-label="Outils"
style="opacity:0;width:48.2396px;height:34px;padding:0px"><label id="gmail-vector-
page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="gmail-
vector-dropdown-label gmail-cdx-button gmail-cdx-button--fake-button gmail-cdx-
button--fake-button--enabled gmail-cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"
style="box-sizing:border-box;min-width:32px;min-height:32px;max-
width:32em;border:0px;border-radius:2px;padding:12px 0px 7px;font-
family:inherit;font-size:inherit;overflow:hidden;text-
overflow:ellipsis;display:inline-flex;background-
color:rgba(255,255,255,0);color:rgb(32,33,34);max-height:3.15385em"><span
class="gmail-vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span></label><div class="gmail-
vector-dropdown-content"
style="opacity:0;height:0px;overflow:hidden;margin:0px;padding:4px 0px;border:1px
solid rgb(162,169,177);width:max-content;max-width:200px"><div id="gmail-vector-
page-tools-unpinned-container" class="gmail-vector-unpinned-container"><div
id="gmail-vector-page-tools" class="gmail-vector-page-tools gmail-vector-pinnable-
element"><div class="gmail-vector-pinnable-header gmail-vector-page-tools-pinnable-
header gmail-vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" style="padding:6px 14px;font-
size:0.875rem;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(234,236,240)"><div class="gmail-vector-
pinnable-header-label" style="display:inline-block;color:rgb(84,89,93);font-
size:0.875rem;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px"></div><button class="gmail-vector-
pinnable-header-toggle-button gmail-vector-pinnable-header-pin-button"
style="margin:0px;border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-
color:initial;padding:0px;color:rgb(51,102,204);text-align:left"></button></
div><div id="gmail-p-tb" class="gmail-vector-menu gmail-mw-portlet gmail-mw-
portlet-tb" style="border-bottom:1px solid rgb(234,236,240)"><div class="gmail-
vector-menu-heading" style="display:flex;padding:6px 14px;font-
menu-content-list" style="list-style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"><li id="gmail-t-
whatlinkshere" class="gmail-mw-list-item" style="margin-
bottom:0.1em;padding:0px"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sp
%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/unequal" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur
celle-ci [alt-shift-j]" accesskey="j" style="text-decoration-
size:0.875rem"></a></li><li id="gmail-t-recentchangeslinked" class="gmail-mw-list-
item" style="margin-bottom:0.1em;padding:0px"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/unequal"
rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par
celle-ci [alt-shift-k]" accesskey="k" style="text-decoration-
size:0.875rem"></a></li><li id="gmail-t-upload" class="gmail-mw-list-item"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser
une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [alt-shift-u]" accesskey="u" style="text-
14px;font-size:0.875rem"></a></li><li id="gmail-t-specialpages" class="gmail-mw-
list-item" style="margin-bottom:0.1em;padding:0px"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales"
title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [alt-shift-q]" accesskey="q"
size:0.875rem"></a></li><li id="gmail-t-permalink" class="gmail-mw-list-item"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=unequal&oldid=29256139"
title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page" style="text-decoration-
size:0.875rem"></a></li><li id="gmail-t-info" class="gmail-mw-list-item"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=unequal&action=info"
title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page" style="text-decoration-
size:0.875rem"></a></li><li id="gmail-t-cite" class="gmail-mw-list-item"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Sp
%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=unequal&id=29256139&wpFormIdentifier=titleform"
title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page" style="text-decoration-
size:0.875rem"></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="gmail-p-coll-print_export"
class="gmail-vector-menu gmail-mw-portlet gmail-mw-portlet-coll-print_export"><div
class="gmail-vector-menu-heading" style="display:flex;padding:6px 14px;font-
menu-content-list" style="list-style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px"><li id="gmail-
coll-create_a_book" class="gmail-mw-list-item" style="margin-
bottom:0.1em;padding:0px"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Sp
%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=unequal" style="text-
14px;font-size:0.875rem"></a></li><li id="gmail-coll-download-as-rl" class="gmail-
mw-list-item" style="margin-bottom:0.1em;padding:0px"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Sp
%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=unequal&action=show-download-screen"
size:0.875rem"></a></li><li id="gmail-t-print" class="gmail-mw-list-item"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=unequal&printable=yes"
title="Version imprimable de cette page [alt-shift-p]" accesskey="p" style="text-
14px;font-size:0.875rem"></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></
div></div></div><div class="gmail-vector-column-end" style="contain: paint; grid-
area: columnEnd / columnEnd / columnEnd / columnEnd; overflow-anchor:
none;"></div><div id="gmail-bodyContent" class="gmail-vector-body gmail-ve-init-mw-
desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" style="line-
height:1.6"><div class="gmail-vector-body-before-content"
style="overflow:hidden"><div class="gmail-mw-indicators" style="font-
size:0.875em;line-height:1.6;float:right;margin-top:8px"></div></div><div
id="gmail-contentSub" style="font-size:11.76px;line-
height:1.2em;color:rgb(84,89,93);width:auto;margin:8px 0px 0px"><div id="gmail-mw-
content-subtitle"></div></div><div id="gmail-mw-content-text" class="gmail-mw-body-
content gmail-mw-content-ltr" lang="fr" dir="ltr" style="margin-top:16px"><div
class="gmail-mw-parser-output"><h2 style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:1em 0px
0.5em;padding:0px 0px 0px 40px;overflow:hidden;border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-
style:solid;border-color:rgb(0,0,0) rgb(0,0,0) rgb(162,169,177);font-
size:25.2px;font-weight:500;font-family:"Linux
Libertine",Georgia,Times,serif;line-height:1.375;background:url("//
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/OOjs_UI-like_arrow-
ltr_progressive.svg/60px-OOjs_UI-like_arrow-ltr_progressive.svg.png") 0%
50%/30px no-repeat rgb(238,238,255);clear:both"><span class="gmail-mw-headline"
id="gmail-Anglais"><span class="gmail-sectionlangue" id="en"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Portail:Anglais" title="Portail:Anglais"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Anglais</
a></span></span><span class="gmail-mw-editsection" style="font-family:sans-
serif;font-size:x-small;margin-left:1em;vertical-align:baseline;line-
height:0;unicode-bidi:isolate;margin-right:0px"><span class="gmail-mw-editsection-
bracket" style="margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">[</span><a
title=unequal&action=edit&section=1&summary=/*%20Anglais%20*/%20"
title="Modifier le code source
de la section : Anglais" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">modifier le wikicode</a><span
left:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">]</span></span></h2><h3
bottom:0px;overflow:hidden;font-size:1.2em;line-height:2;border-bottom:1px dotted
rgb(170,170,170);clear:both"><span id="gmail-.C3.89tymologie"></span><span
class="gmail-mw-headline" id="gmail-Étymologie"><span class="gmail-titreetym"
title="" style="background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/
thumb/0/04/OOjs_UI_icon_history-progressive.svg/48px-OOjs_UI_icon_history-
progressive.svg.png") 0% 50%/24px 24px no-repeat;padding-left:30px;padding-
top:8px">Étymologie</span></span><span class="gmail-mw-editsection" style="font-
family:sans-serif;font-size:x-small;font-weight:normal;margin-left:1em;vertical-
title=unequal&action=edit&section=2&summary=/*%20%C3%89tymologie%20*/
%20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">modifier le
wikicode</a><span class="gmail-mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-
left:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">]</span></span></h3><dl style="margin-
top:0.2em;margin-bottom:0.5em"><dd style="margin-left:1.6em;margin-
bottom:0.1em;margin-right:0px"> Dérivé de <a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/equal#en" title="equal" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none"><i>equal</i></a>, avec
le préfixe <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/un-#en" title="un-" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none"><i>un-</i></a>.</dd></
dl><h3 style="color:rgb(0,0,0);margin:0.5em 0px 0px;padding-top:0.5em;padding-
rgb(170,170,170);clear:both"><span class="gmail-mw-headline" id="gmail-
Adjectif"><span class="gmail-titredef" id="en-adj-1"
style="background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/
OOjs_UI-like_arrow_empty-ltr_progressive.svg/48px-OOjs_UI-like_arrow_empty-
ltr_progressive.svg.png") 0% 50%/24px no-repeat;padding-left:30px;padding-
top:4px">Adjectif</span><span id="en-adj" style="font-
size:0px"> </span></span><span class="gmail-mw-editsection" style="font-
family:sans-serif;font-size:x-small;font-weight:normal;margin-left:1em;vertical-
title=unequal&action=edit&section=3&summary=/*%20Adjectif%20*/%20"
title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adjectif" style="text-decoration-
left:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">]</span></span></h3><p style="margin:0.5em
0px"><b>unequal</b></p><ol style="margin:0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em;padding:0px"><li
style="margin-bottom:0.8em"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/in%C3%A9gal"
title="inégal" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Inégal</a></li></ol><h4
bottom:0px;overflow:hidden;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;border-bottom:1px dotted
rgb(221,221,221)"><span id="gmail-Apparent.C3.A9s_.C3.A9tymologiques"></span><span
class="gmail-mw-headline" id="gmail-Apparentés_étymologiques"><span class="gmail-
titreappar" title="">Apparentés étymologiques</span></span><span class="gmail-mw-
editsection" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:x-small;font-
weight:normal;margin-left:1em;vertical-align:baseline;line-height:0;unicode-
bidi:isolate;margin-right:0px"><span class="gmail-mw-editsection-bracket"
style="margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">[</span><a
title=unequal&action=edit&section=4&summary=/*%20Apparent%C3%A9s
%20%C3%A9tymologiques%20*/%20" title="Modifier le code source de la section :
Apparentés étymologiques" style="text-decoration-
left:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">]</span></span></h4><ul style="margin:0.3em 0px
0px 1.6em;padding:0px"><li style="margin-bottom:0.1em"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/equal#en" title="equal" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">equal</a></li><li
style="margin-bottom:0.1em"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/equality#en"
title="equality" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">equality</a></li><li
style="margin-bottom:0.1em"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/inequality#en"
title="inequality" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">inequality</a></li></ul><h3
rgb(170,170,170);clear:both"><span class="gmail-mw-headline" id="gmail-
Prononciation"><span class="gmail-titrepron" title=""
style="background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/
OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg/48px-OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-
progressive.svg.png") 0% 50%/24px 24px no-repeat;padding-
left:30px">Prononciation</span></span><span class="gmail-mw-editsection"
style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:x-small;font-weight:normal;margin-
left:1em;vertical-align:baseline;line-height:0;unicode-bidi:isolate;margin-
right:0px"><span class="gmail-mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-
title=unequal&action=edit&section=5&summary=/*%20Prononciation%20*/%20"
title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">modifier le
wikicode</a><span class="gmail-mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-
left:0.25em;color:rgb(84,89,93)">]</span></span></h3><ul style="margin:0.3em 0px
0px 1.6em;padding:0px"><li style="margin-bottom:0.1em"><span class="gmail-audio-
pronunciation"><span class="gmail-audio-region">Royaume-Uni (Sud de
l'Angleterre)</span> : écouter « <span
class="gmail-audio-word">unequal</span> <span class="gmail-audio-ipa"><span
title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="gmail-plainlinks gmail-
stubedit"><a class="external gmail-text"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=unequal&action=edit"
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;padding:0px">Prononciation ?</a></
span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="gmail-audio-file"><span class="gmail-
mw-default-size"><span class="gmail-mw-tmh-player gmail-audio gmail-mw-file-
element" style="display:inline-block;line-height:0;height:30px;width:220px"><a
class="gmail-mw-tmh-play" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fichier:LL-
Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-unequal.wav" title="Lire le média" role="button" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none;display:block"><span
class="gmail-mw-tmh-play-icon" style="background:url("") 10px 50% no-
repeat rgba(0,0,0,0.5);display:block;height:30px;width:220px"></span></a><span
class="gmail-mw-tmh-duration gmail-mw-tmh-label" aria-label="2 secondes"
style="display:inline-block;line-height:1;font-weight:bold;background-
color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);color:rgb(255,255,255);border-
radius:0.3em;padding:0.5em;font-size:11.2px">0:02</span></span></span></span></
span></li></ul></div></div><div id="gmail-catlinks" class="gmail-catlinks"
style="background-color:rgb(248,249,250);margin-top:1em;border:1px solid
rgb(162,169,177);padding:5px;clear:both"><div id="gmail-mw-normal-catlinks"
class="gmail-mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sp
%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Catégories</a> : <ul style="list-
style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline"><li style="margin:0.125em
0px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.25em;border-left:0px;padding:0px 0.5em 0px
0.25em"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:anglais"
title="Catégorie:anglais" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">anglais</a></li><li
style="margin:0.125em 0px;display:inline-block;line-height:1.25em;border-left:1px
solid rgb(162,169,177);padding:0px 0.5em"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9rivations_en_anglais"
title="Catégorie:Dérivations en anglais" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Dérivations en anglais</a></li><li
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_anglais_pr%C3%A9fix
%C3%A9s_avec_un-" title="Catégorie:Mots en anglais préfixés avec un-" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Mots en anglais
préfixés avec un-</a></li><li style="margin:0.125em 0px;display:inline-block;line-
height:1.25em;border-left:1px solid rgb(162,169,177);padding:0px 0.5em"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_anglais"
title="Catégorie:Lemmes en anglais" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Lemmes en anglais</a></li><li
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Adjectifs_en_anglais"
title="Catégorie:Adjectifs en anglais" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Adjectifs en
anglais</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-mw-footer-container"
style="padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:82px"><ul id="gmail-footer-info"
style="list-style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-
serif;font-size:16px"><li id="gmail-footer-info-lastmod"
style="margin:0px;padding:0.5em 0px;font-size:0.75em;line-height:1.4">La dernière
modification de cette page a été faite le 27 février 2021 à 22:37.</li><li
id="gmail-footer-info-copyright" style="margin:0px;padding:0.5em 0px;font-
size:0.75em;line-height:1.4">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles
sous <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">licence Creative
Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a> ; d’autres termes peuvent
s’appliquer. Voyez les <a
href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/fr" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">termes
d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails.<br>Pour les illustrations, cliquez sur
chaque image ou consultez les <a class="gmail-internal"
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques"
title="Droit d’auteur de certaines icônes" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">crédits
graphiques</a>.<br></li></ul><ul id="gmail-footer-places" style="list-
style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:sans-serif;font-
size:16px"><li id="gmail-footer-places-privacy" style="margin:0px 1em 0px
0px;padding:0.5em 0px;font-size:0.75em;float:left;line-height:2"><a
href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_polic
y/fr" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Politique de
confidentialité</a></li><li id="gmail-footer-places-about" style="margin:0px 1em
0px 0px;padding:0.5em 0px;font-size:0.75em;float:left;line-height:2"><a
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:%C3%80_propos_de" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">À propos du
Wiktionnaire</a></li><li id="gmail-footer-places-disclaimers" style="margin:0px 1em
href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Licence" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Licence</a></li><li id="gmail-
footer-places-wm-codeofconduct" style="margin:0px 1em 0px 0px;padding:0.5em
0px;font-size:0.75em;float:left;line-height:2"><a
href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Co
nduct" style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Code
de conduite</a></li><li id="gmail-footer-places-mobileview" style="margin:0px 1em
href="https://fr.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?
title=unequal&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="gmail-noprint gmail-
stopMobileRedirectToggle" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Version mobile</a></li><li
id="gmail-footer-places-developers" style="margin:0px 1em 0px 0px;padding:0.5em
href="https://developer.wikimedia.org/" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Développeurs</a></li><li
id="gmail-footer-places-statslink" style="margin:0px 1em 0px 0px;padding:0.5em
href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wiktionary.org" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Statistiques</a></li><li
id="gmail-footer-places-cookiestatement" style="margin:0px 1em 0px
0px;padding:0.5em 0px;font-size:0.75em;float:left;line-height:2"><a
href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statem
ent" style="text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,102,204);background:none">Déclaration sur les témoins
(cookies)</a></li></ul><ul id="gmail-footer-icons" class="gmail-noprint"
style="list-style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;float:right;color:rgb(32,33,34);font-
family:sans-serif;font-size:16px"><br
class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></ul></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div id="gmail-dictionary-entry-1" class="entry-word-section-

container" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(33,37,41)"><div class="gmail-row
entry-header" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:5px;margin-
bottom:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;display:flex"><div class="gmail-col-12" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-
bottom:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-
width:100%;width:688.333px"><div class="entry-header-content gmail-d-flex gmail-
flex-wrap gmail-align-items-baseline gmail-flex-row gmail-mb-0" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 2px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;display:flex"><h1 class="gmail-hword" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 10px 0px 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
align:baseline">unequal</h1><span style="box-sizing:border-
class="gmail-badge entry-numbers-badge gmail-fw-normal gmail-position-relative
gmail-mt-3 gmail-me-4" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:8px 10px 0px
0px;padding:0.125em 0.3125em;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
stretch:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;border-
radius:3px;color:rgb(10,27,39);display:inline-block;text-
align:center;background:rgb(244,244,244);opacity:0.75">1 of 3</span></span><h2
class="gmail-parts-of-speech" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
0.5rem;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-
size:31px;line-height:43px;font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-
align:baseline;color:rgb(74,125,149)"><a class="gmail-important-blue-link"
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adjective" style="box-
decoration-line:none;display:inline">adjective</a></h2></div><div class="gmail-row
entry-attr gmail-mb-3 gmail-mt-2" style="box-sizing:border-
box;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:flex;color:rgb(34,95,115);margin-
top:4px;margin-bottom:8px"><div class="gmail-col gmail-word-syllables-prons-header-
content gmail-flex-wrap" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:10px;margin-
bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;border:0px;font-
style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-
size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-
width:100%;width:678.333px;color:rgb(117,117,117);line-height:25px"><span
class="gmail-word-syllables-entry" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 10px 0px
0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:inline-
block">un·equal</span> <span class="gmail-prons-entries-list-inline gmail-mb-1"
2px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><a class="gmail-
play-pron-v2 gmail-text-decoration-none gmail-prons-entry-list-item gmail-d-inline
gmail-badge gmail-mw-badge-gray-300"
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unequal?
pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=u&file=unequa01" title="How to pronounce
unequal (audio)" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 10px 1px
decoration-line:none;border-radius:100px;display:inline;text-
align:center;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-
clip:initial">ˌən-ˈē-kwəl </a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-ul-
must-login-def" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><div
id="gmail-save-word-login-html" style="box-sizing:border-
div></div><div class="gmail-ref-interlink" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline"><a id="gmail-ref-interlink"
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unequal" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none">Synonyms
of <em style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">unequal</em></a></div><div class="gmail-
vg" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:4px 0px
class="gmail-vg-sseq-entry-item-label" style="box-sizing:border-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(48,51,54);min-width:20px;text-
align:center">1</div><div class="gmail-sb gmail-has-num gmail-has-let gmail-ms-lg-4
gmail-ms-3 gmail-w-100" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0px
align:baseline"><div class="gmail-sense gmail-has-sn gmail-has-num" style="box-
align:baseline;display:flex"><span class="gmail-sn" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;display:flex"><span class="gmail-letter" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 8px 0px 0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
weight:700;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:28px;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(48,51,54);display:inline-
block">a</span></span><div class="gmail-sense-content gmail-w-100" style="box-
align:baseline">: </span>not of the same measurement, quantity, or number as
another</span></span></div></div></div><div class="gmail-sb-1 gmail-sb-entry"
class="gmail-sense gmail-has-sn" style="box-sizing:border-
block">b</span></span><div class="gmail-sense-content gmail-w-100" style="box-
align:baseline">: </span>not like or not the same as another in degree, worth, or
status</span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-vg-sseq-entry-item-
thread-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;b
ackground:linear-gradient(rgb(187,213,224),rgb(222,234,239) 17.8%,rgb(222,234,239)
align:baseline">: </span>not uniform <span class="gmail-mw_t_bc" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-
variant:inherit;font-weight:bolder;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">: </span><a href="https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/variable" class="gmail-mw_t_sx" style="box-sizing:border-
decoration-line:none;text-transform:uppercase"><span class="gmail-text-uppercase"
align:baseline">VARIABLE</span></a>, <a
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/uneven" class="gmail-mw_t_sx"
align:baseline">UNEVEN</span></a></span></span></div></div></div></div><div
17.8%,rgb(222,234,239)
class="gmail-sb gmail-has-num gmail-has-let gmail-ms-lg-4 gmail-ms-3 gmail-w-100"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0px
align:baseline"><div class="gmail-sense gmail-has-sn gmail-has-num" style="box-
block">a</span></span><div class="gmail-sense-content gmail-w-100" style="box-
align:baseline">: </span>badly balanced or matched</span><div class="gmail-sub-
content-thread" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
align:baseline;color:rgb(138,141,145);display:block">an <span class="gmail-mw_t_wi"
style:italic;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-
feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">unequal</span> contest</span><div
class="gmail-thread-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
gradient(rgb(153,153,153),rgb(204,204,204)
15%,rgb(219,219,219))"></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="gmail-sb-1
gmail-sb-entry" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
8px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><div class="gmail-sense gmail-
has-sn" style="box-sizing:border-
block">b</span></span><div class="gmail-sense-content gmail-w-100" style="box-
align:baseline">: </span>contracted between <a href="https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/unequals" class="gmail-mw_t_a_link" style="box-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-
line:none">unequals</a></span><div class="gmail-sub-content-thread" style="box-
align:baseline"><span class="ex-sent gmail-first-child gmail-no-aq gmail-sents"
12px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline">unequal</span> marriages</span></span><div class="gmail-thread-
anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
gradient(rgb(153,153,153),rgb(204,204,204)
15%,rgb(219,219,219))"></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="gmail-sb-2
gmail-sb-entry" style="box-sizing:border-
class="gmail-sense gmail-has-sn" style="box-sizing:border-
block">c</span></span><div class="gmail-sense-content gmail-w-100" style="box-
align:baseline;width:616.562px"><span class="gmail-badge gmail-mw-badge-gray-100
gmail-text-start gmail-text-wrap" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0.125em 0.3125em;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
weight:700;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;font-
kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;border-
align:center;background:rgb(244,244,244)"><span class="gmail-sl" style="box-
align:baseline">archaic</span></span> <span class="gmail-dt" style="box-
align:baseline">: </span>not equable</span></span></div></div></div></div><div
17.8%,rgb(222,234,239)
align:baseline;width:624.333px"><span class="gmail-badge gmail-mw-badge-gray-100
gmail-text-start gmail-text-wrap" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0.125em 0.3125em;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;border-
align:center;background:rgb(244,244,244)"><span class="gmail-sl" style="box-
align:baseline">archaic</span></span> <span class="gmail-dt" style="box-
align:baseline">: </span>not equitable <span class="gmail-mw_t_bc" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-
variant:inherit;font-weight:bolder;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">: </span><a href="https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/unjust" class="gmail-mw_t_sx" style="box-sizing:border-
decoration-line:none;text-transform:uppercase"><span class="gmail-text-uppercase"
align:baseline">UNJUST</span></a></span></span></div></div></div></div><div
17.8%,rgb(222,234,239)
align:baseline">: </span><a
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inadequate" class="gmail-mw_t_sx"
align:baseline">INADEQUATE</span></a>, <a
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insufficient" class="gmail-
mw_t_sx" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-
align:baseline">INSUFFICIENT</span></a></span><div class="gmail-sub-content-thread"
align:baseline">unequal</span> to
the task</span></span><div class="gmail-thread-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
gradient(rgb(153,153,153),rgb(204,204,204)
17.8%,rgb(222,234,239)
81.87%,rgb(187,213,224));border-radius:4px;width:3px"></div></div></div><div
class="entry-uros" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px 0px
20px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><div class="gmail-uro"
class="gmail-uro-content" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:25px 0px
0px 20px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><span class="gmail-fw-
bold gmail-ure" style="box-sizing:border-
stretch:inherit;font-size:24px;font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-
kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;line-
height:26px">unequally</span> <div class="gmail-prons-entries-list gmail-d-inline-
flex gmail-align-items-center" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
0px;padding:0px 4px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:inline-
flex"><a class="gmail-play-pron-v2 gmail-text-decoration-none gmail-prons-entry-
list-item gmail-d-flex gmail-align-items-center gmail-justify-content-center gmail-
badge gmail-mw-badge-gray-300"
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unequal?
pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=u&file=unequa02" title="How to pronounce
unequal (audio)" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0.3125em
decoration-line:none;border-radius:100px;text-align:center;background-
repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;display:flex">ˌən-
ˈē-kwə-lē </a></div> <span class="gmail-fw-bold gmail-fl" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;color:rgb(74,125,149)">adverb</span></div></div></div></div><div
id="gmail-dictionary-entry-2" class="entry-word-section-container" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant-ligatures:no-
common-ligatures;font-variant-numeric:inherit;font-variant-east-asian:inherit;font-
align:baseline;color:rgb(33,37,41)"><span class="gmail-anchor-name gmail-ga-track-
hom" id="gmail-h2-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
span><span id="gmail-dictionary-entry-2-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
span><div class="gmail-row entry-header" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
top:5px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;display:flex"><p class="gmail-hword" style="box-sizing:border-
family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:inherit;letter-
spacing:0.4px">unequal</p><span style="box-sizing:border-
align:center;background:rgb(244,244,244);opacity:0.75">2 of 3</span></span><h2
class="gmail-parts-of-speech" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
0.5rem;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/noun" style="box-sizing:border-
decoration-line:none;display:inline">noun</a></h2></div></div></div><div
class="gmail-vg" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:4px 0px
class="gmail-sb gmail-no-sn gmail-ms-lg-4 gmail-ms-3 gmail-w-100" style="box-
align:baseline">: </span>one that is not equal to
another</span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gmail-
dictionary-entry-3" class="entry-word-section-container" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;color:rgb(33,37,41)"><span class="gmail-anchor-name gmail-ga-track-
hom" id="gmail-h3-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
span><span id="gmail-dictionary-entry-3-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
span><div class="gmail-row entry-header" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
top:5px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;display:flex"><p class="gmail-hword" style="box-sizing:border-
family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:inherit;letter-
spacing:0.4px">unequal</p><span style="box-sizing:border-
align:center;background:rgb(244,244,244);opacity:0.75">3
of 3</span></span><h2 class="gmail-parts-of-speech" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 0.5rem;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adverb" style="box-sizing:border-
decoration-line:none;display:inline">adverb</a></h2></div></div></div><div
class="gmail-vg" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:4px 0px
0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><div class="gmail-sls"
class="gmail-sl gmail-badge gmail-mw-badge-gray-100 gmail-text-start gmail-text-
wrap gmail-d-inline" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0.125em
0.3125em;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:700;font-stretch:inherit;font-
size:16px;line-height:26px;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
radius:3px;color:rgb(82,90,91);text-
align:center;background:rgb(244,244,244);display:inline">archaic</span></div><div
align:baseline;display:flex"><div class="gmail-sb gmail-no-sn gmail-ms-lg-4 gmail-
ms-3 gmail-w-100" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">: </span>in an unequal manner</span><div class="gmail-sub-content-
thread" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
sent gmail-first-child gmail-has-aq gmail-sents" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">unequal</span> match'd</span></span><span class="ex-sent gmail-
aq gmail-has-aq gmail-sents" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px
0px 0px 12px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-stretch:normal;font-
size:18px;line-height:27px;font-kerning:inherit;font-feature-
settings:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;color:rgb(138,141,145);display:block"><span class="gmail-aq"
class="gmail-auth" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;display:inline-block;height:0px">—</span></span>William
Shakespeare</span></span></span><div class="gmail-thread-anchor" style="box-
gradient(rgb(153,153,153),rgb(204,204,204)
15%,rgb(219,219,219))"></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></
div><span id="gmail-anchor-seporator" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;display:block;height:40px;color:rgb(33,37,41)"></span><div
id="gmail-AdThrive_Content_1_desktop" class="gmail-adthrive-ad gmail-adthrive-
content gmail-adthrive-content-1 gmail-adthrive-ad-cls" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:10px 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant-ligatures:no-common-
variant-alternates:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:19px;line-height:0;font-
id="gmail-synonyms" class="gmail-widget gmail-synonyms_list gmail-thesaurus-
synonyms-module-anchor gmail-content-section-with-header gmail-synonyms-antonyms-
content-lists" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:30px 0px
id="gmail-synonyms-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
eqx4sl/images/svg/content-section-header-border.svg" class="gmail-content-section-
align:baseline">Synonyms</h2></div><div class="gmail-content-section-body"
10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><p class="gmail-function-
label" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-
align:baseline;color:rgb(15,56,80);letter-spacing:0.4px">Adjective</p><ul
class="gmail-mw-grid-table-list gmail-synonyms-antonyms-grid-list" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px 8px 0px
0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-
style:none;display:flex;width:644.333px"><li style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 10px;padding:0px 30px 0px 0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:top;width:212.083px"><a lang="en" class="gmail-" href="https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/changing" style="box-sizing:border-
decoration-line:none;line-height:20px;display:inline">changing</a></li><li
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 10px;padding:0px 30px 0px
class="gmail-" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/erratic"
feature-settings:inh
erit;vertical-align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-
line:none;line-height:20px;display:inline">erratic</a></li><li style="box-
class="gmail-" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fluctuating"
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none;line-
height:20px;display:inline">fluctuating</a></li><li style="box-sizing:border-
webster.com/dictionary/irregular" style="box-sizing:border-
decoration-line:none;line-height:20px;display:inline">irregular</a></li><li
class="gmail-" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/uneven" style="box-
decoration-line:none;line-height:20px;display:inline">uneven</a></li><li
class="gmail-" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unstable"
height:20px;display:inline">unstable</a></li><li style="box-sizing:border-
webster.com/dictionary/unsteady" style="box-sizing:border-
decoration-line:none;line-height:20px;display:inline">unsteady</a></li><li
class="gmail-syn-last" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/varying"
height:20px;display:inline">varying</a></li></ul><div class="gmail-d-grid gmail-
gap-2 gmail-mt-4" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:10px 0px
0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:grid"><a
class="gmail-btn gmail-mw-btn-outline-orange" href="https://www.merriam-
webster.com/thesaurus/unequal" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0.375rem 0.75rem;border:1px solid rgb(251,90,0);font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:28px;font-kerning:inherit;font-
align:middle;outline:0px;color:rgb(251,90,0);text-decoration-line:none;background-
radius:6px;display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:644.333px">See all Synonyms
& Antonyms in Thesaurus <img class="gmail-ps-1" src="https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dist-cross-dungarees/2023-08-28--19-06-22-eqx4sl/images/svg/redesign/
arrow-right-orange.svg" role="presentation" alt="" style="box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 2px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align:
middle; max-width: 100%; width: auto;"></a></div></div></div><div id="examples"
class="gmail-widget example_sentences examples-module-anchor gmail-content-section-
with-header" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:30px 0px
id="examples-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">Example Sentences</h2></div><div class="gmail-content-section-body"
10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><div class="gmail-in-
sentences-container" style="box-sizing:border-
class="gmail-in-sentences" style="box-sizing:border-
class="ex-header gmail-function-label gmail-content-section-sub-header" style="box-
align:baseline;color:rgb(15,56,80);display:block;width:644.333px">Adjective</
span><span class="gmail-sub-content-thread ex-sent gmail-first-child gmail-t gmail-
no-aq gmail-sents" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
align:baseline;display:block"><span class="gmail-thread-anchor" style="box-
align:baseline;border-
radius:20px;display:block;width:2px;height:28.5px;background:linear-
gradient(rgb(153,153,153),rgb(204,204,204) 15%,rgb(219,219,219))"></span><span
class="gmail-d-block gmail-thread-anchor-content gmail-pb-1" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 2px
10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block"><span
class="gmail-mw_t_sp" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><em
align:baseline">unequal</em> academic standards for male and female
students</span></span></span><span class="gmail-sub-content-thread ex-sent gmail-
first-child gmail-t gmail-no-aq gmail-sents" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:5px 0px 20px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
class="gmail-d-block gmail-thread-anchor-content gmail-pb-1" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 2px
10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block"><span
class="gmail-mw_t_sp" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><em
align:baseline">unequal</em> justice based on
race</span></span></span></div></div><div id="example-hr" class="gmail-no-gap"
0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;width:0px"></div><div
class="gmail-on-web-container" style="box-sizing:border-
class="gmail-on-web gmail-read-more-content-hint-container" style="box-
align:baseline;overflow:hidden"><span
class="ex-header gmail-function-label gmail-content-section-sub-header"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:20px 0px 12px;padding:0px 0px 5px;border-
width:0px 0px 2px;border-top-style:initial;border-right-style:initial;border-
bottom-style:solid;border-left-style:initial;border-color:initial;font-
align:baseline;color:rgb(15,56,80);display:block;width:644.333px">Recent Examples
on the Web</span><div class="gmail-function-label-header" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 5px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-
variant:inherit;font-weight:700;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-
align:baseline;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Adjective</div><span class="gmail-sub-content-
thread ex-sent gmail-sents" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:5px 0px
class="gmail-t gmail-has-aq" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px
0px 0px 10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block">Should
the presidents have agreed to <em style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">unequal </em>revenue shares?</span><span class="gmail-aq gmail-has-
aq" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:4px 0px 2px
21px;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-
stretch:inherit;font-size:18px;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-
align:baseline;display:block"><span class="gmail-auth" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;display:inline-block;height:0px">—</span></span>Jon Wilner | , <em
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">oregonlive</em>, 5 Aug.
2023</span></span></span><span class="gmail-sub-content-thread ex-sent gmail-sents"
class="gmail-t gmail-has-aq" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px
0px 0px 10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block">Gender
inequality -- the <em style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">unequal </em>treatment of someone based solely on their gender --
is an outcome of patriarchal societies but the terms do not mean the same
thing.</span><span class="gmail-aq gmail-has-aq" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:4px 0px 2px 21px;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-
variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:18px;line-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block"><span class="gmail-auth"
class="gmail-pe-2" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 4px 0px
align:baseline;display:inline-block;height:0px">—</span></span>Eliza Anyangwe and
Melissa Mahtani, <em style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">CNN</em>, 3 Aug. 2023</span></span></span><a class="gmail-read-
more-content-hint-toggler" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:20px
60px 8px 8px;border:1px solid rgb(255,255,255);font-variant:inherit;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);background-image:none;border-
radius:6px;display:block;text-align:center;width:644.333px"><span class="gmail-
read-more-content-hint-toggler-btn" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">See
More</span><span class="gmail-read-more-content-hint-icon" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 4px 10px;padding:3px;border-width:0px 2px 2px
0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(0,116,204);font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;display:inline-block"></span></a></div><p class="gmail-disclaimer"
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:25px;font-
align:baseline;color:inherit;letter-spacing:0.4px">These examples are
programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage
of the word 'unequal.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not
represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. <a
href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1GAQr3Kn1cURCVHUA82hAga1Wv8DCH0IuqDLRUrOpN7M/
viewform?ts=63f4f653&entry.1515682415=https://www.merriam-webster.com/
dictionary/unequal" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none">Send us
feedback</a> about these examples.</p></div></div></div><div id="gmail-
AdThrive_Content_2_desktop" class="gmail-adthrive-ad gmail-adthrive-content gmail-
adthrive-content-2 gmail-adthrive-ad-cls" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:10px
0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures;font-variant-
alternates:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:19px;line-height:0;font-
id="gmail-word-history" class="gmail-widget gmail-content-section-with-header
gmail-word-history" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:30px 0px
id="gmail-word-history-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
stretch:inherit;font-
kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">Word
History</h2></div><div class="gmail-content-section-body" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline"><div class="gmail-first-known-content-section" style="box-
align:baseline"><div class="gmail-content-section-sub-header" style="box-
align:baseline;color:rgb(15,56,80);width:644.333px">First Known Use</div><p
class="gmail-function-label" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:3px
0px 0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:700;font-stretch:inherit;line-
align:baseline;color:rgb(15,56,80);letter-spacing:0.4px">Adjective</p><p
class="ety-sl gmail-pb-3" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
24px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;line-height:28px;font-
align:baseline;color:inherit;letter-spacing:0.4px">1565, in the meaning defined
at <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unequal#h1" style="box-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none">sense
1a</a></p><p class="gmail-function-label" style="box-sizing:border-
box;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:700;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(15,56,80);letter-
spacing:0.4px">Noun</p><p class="ety-sl gmail-pb-3" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 24px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:inherit;letter-spacing:0.4px">1600,
in the meaning defined <a
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unequal#h2" style="box-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none">above</
a></p><p class="gmail-function-label" style="box-sizing:border-
box;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:700;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(15,56,80);letter-
spacing:0.4px">Adverb</p><p class="ety-sl gmail-pb-3" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 24px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:inherit;letter-spacing:0.4px">1602,
in the meaning defined <a
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unequal#h3" style="box-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none">above</
a></p></div><div class="gmail-time-travel-content-section" style="box-
sizing:border-box;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><div
class="gmail-content-section-sub-header" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:20px
0px 12px;padding:0px 0px 5px;border-width:0px 0px 2px;border-top-
style:initial;border-right-style:initial;border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-
style:initial;border-color:initial;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:700;font-
align:baseline;color:rgb(15,56,80);width:644.333px">Time Traveler</div><span
class="gmail-text-strong" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">The first known use of <em style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">unequal</em> was in 1565</span><div style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline"><a class="gmail-see-more"
href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/1565?src=defrecirc-
timetraveler-etycard" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);text-decoration-line:none">See more
words from the same year</a></div></div></div></div><div id="gmail-related-
articles" class="gmail-widget" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:30px
0px 35px;border:0px;font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures;font-variant-
id="gmail-related-articles-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
div><div class="gmail-content-section-with-header" style="box-sizing:border-
class="gmail-content-section-header" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
15px;padding:8px 14px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline">Articles Related to <em style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">unequal</em></h2></div><div class="gmail-content-section-body
gmail-p-1 gmail-pt-0 gmail-pb-0" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline"><div class="gmail-row" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-
bottom:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;display:flex"><a class="gmail-article-card-section gmail-text-
decoration-none gmail-col-12 gmail-col-md-4" href="https://www.merriam-
webster.com/grammar/unequal-vs-inequality-negative-prefix-usage" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;padding-
top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-
align:baseline;outline:0px;color:rgb(0,116,204);max-
width:100%;width:228.104px;text-decoration-line:none"><div class="gmail-justify-
content-space-between gmail-h-100 gmail-d-flex gmail-flex-column gmail-align-items-
start gmail-article-card" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:4px solid rgb(237,244,247);font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;height:268.74px;border-radius:8px;display:flex"><div class="gmail-
ms-auto gmail-me-auto" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
auto;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><span
class="gmail-lazyload-container gmail-ratio-3-2" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 130.74px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;background-color:rgb(215,213,213);display:block;height:0px"><img
alt="inequality" class="gmail-img-fluid gmail-lazyloaded" src="https://merriam-
webster.com/assets/mw/images/article/art-global-footer-recirc/inequality-3253-
9436d819ca860a952e6e6c8381235343@1x.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:
100%; width: 196.104px; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
height: auto;"></span></div><div class="gmail-p-4 gmail-w-100" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;width:196.104px;padding:10px"><p class="gmail-article-card-header"
height:27px;font-kernin
g:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-
align:baseline;color:rgb(38,86,103);letter-spacing:0.4px">Why Do We Say
'Unequal' but...</p><p class="gmail-card-text gmail-d-none gmail-d-xl-block
gmail-pt-2" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:10px 0px
0px;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:16px;line-
align:baseline;color:rgb(117,117,117);letter-spacing:0.4px">Looking closely at the
negatives</p></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div id="gmail-
AdThrive_Content_3_desktop" class="gmail-adthrive-ad gmail-adthrive-content gmail-
adthrive-content-3 gmail-adthrive-ad-cls" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:10px
0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures;font-variant-
alternates:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;font-size:19px;line-height:0;font-
id="gmail-nearby-entries" class="gmail-widget gmail-content-section-with-header"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:30px 0px 35px;border:0px;font-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(33,37,41)"><div id="gmail-
nearby-entries-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">Dictionary Entries Near <em style="box-sizing:border-
align:baseline">unequal</em></h2></div><div class="gmail-content-section-body"
10px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><p style="box-sizing:border-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:inherit;letter-spacing:0.4px"><a
class="gmail-b-link" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unequably"
line:none">unequably</a></p><p class="gmail-active" style="box-sizing:border-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:inherit;letter-spacing:0.4px"><span
class="gmail-b-link gmail-hw-text gmail-fw-bold" style="box-sizing:border-
stretch:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-
kerning:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-
weight:700">unequal</span></p><p style="box-sizing:border-
settings:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:inherit;letter-spacing:0.4px"><a
class="gmail-b-link" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unequalable"
line:none">unequalable</a></p></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-topslot_container" style="margin:15px

auto;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-
family:inherit;font-size:inherit;height:90px;display:flex;overflow:hidden"><div
id="gmail-ad_topslot" class="gmail-am-default"
style="margin:auto;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit"><div id="gmail-
google_ads_iframe_/23202586/hcd_topslot_0__container__"
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0pt none;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;display:inline-
block;width:728px;height:90px"></div></div></div><div class="gmail-res_cell_left
gmail-res_hos gmail-res_hot" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-
size:inherit;float:left;width:300px;text-align:right;min-height:1px"><div
class="gmail-ac_leftslot_a gmail-sticky"
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;display:flex;min-
height:600px"><div id="gmail-ad_leftslot_a" class="gmail-am-default"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;width:300px"><div id="gmail-
google_ads_iframe_/23202586/hcd_leftslot_0__container__"
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0pt none;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit"></div></div></div></div><div
id="gmail-main_content" class="gmail-dictionary"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;float:left"><div class="gmail-
res_cell_center" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-
box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;float:left"><div
class="gmail-dc gmail-res_cell_center_content" style="margin:0px;padding:0px
10px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-
size:inherit;float:left;width:603.333px"><h1 class="entry_title"
style="margin:0px;padding:0px 15px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
family:"Zilla Slab";font-size:20px;line-
height:2em;color:rgb(193,45,48);letter-spacing:0.1px">All related terms of
'unequal'</h1><div class="gmail-cB gmail-columns2" style="margin:0px 0px
20px;padding:0px 15px 1em;border-width:0px 0px 2px;border-top-style:initial;border-
right-style:initial;border-bottom-style:dotted;border-left-style:initial;border-
top-color:initial;border-right-color:initial;border-bottom-
color:rgb(193,45,48);border-left-color:initial;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;background-
repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;break-
inside:avoid;column-count:2"><div class="gmail-p gmail-related" style="margin:0px
0px 1em;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-
family:inherit;font-size:inherit;break-inside:avoid;display:table"><a class="gmail-
r-t" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-french/unequal-pay"
title="Definition of unequal pay, related term of unequal"
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-top-
style:initial;border-right-style:initial;border-bottom-style:dashed;border-left-
style:initial;border-top-color:initial;border-right-color:initial;border-bottom-
color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);border-left-color:initial;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:bold;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;text-decoration-
line:none">unequal pay</a><div class="gmail-r-d"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic">les
inégalités de salaire ⇒ That’s certainly the main reason given by men for unequal
pay. → C’est certainement la raison principale invoquée par les hommes pour
justifier les inégalités de salaire.</div></div><div class="gmail-p gmail-related"
style="margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;break-
inside:avoid;display:table"><a class="gmail-r-t"
href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-french/unequal-society"
title="Definition of unequal society, related term of unequal"
line:none">unequal society</a><div class="gmail-r-d"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic">société f
inégalitaire</div></div><div class="gmail-p gmail-related" style="margin:0px 0px
1em;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-
r-t" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-french/unequal-
struggle" title="Definition of unequal struggle, related term of unequal"
line:none">unequal struggle</a><div class="gmail-r-d"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic">lutte f
inégale</div></div><div class="gmail-p gmail-related" style="margin:0px 0px
r-t" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-french/unequal-
distribution" title="Definition of unequal distribution, related term of unequal"
line:none">unequal distribution</a><div class="gmail-r-d"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic">répartition
f inégale</div></div><div class="gmail-p gmail-related" style="margin:0px 0px
r-t" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-french/to-be-of-
unequal-sizes" title="Definition of to be of unequal sizes, related term of
unequal" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-top-
line:none">to be of unequal sizes</a><div class="gmail-r-d"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic">être de
taille inégale</div></div><div class="gmail-p gmail-related" style="margin:0px 0px
r-t" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-french/to-be-
unequal-to-sth" title="Definition of to be unequal to sth, related term of unequal"
line:none">to be unequal to sth</a><div class="gmail-r-d"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic">ne pas être
à la hauteur de qch ⇒ She was unequal to the task. → Elle n’était pas à la hauteur
de la tâche.</div></div><div class="gmail-p gmail-related" style="margin:0px 0px
r-t" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-french/to-feel-
unequal-to-sth" title="Definition of to feel unequal to sth, related term of
unequal" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-top-
line:none">to feel unequal to sth</a><div class="gmail-r-d"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic
">ne pas se sentir à la hauteur de qch ⇒ I felt quite unequal to the challenge.
→ Je ne me sentais pas vraiment à la hauteur du défi. ⇒ He felt unequal to the job.
→ Il ne se sentait pas à la hauteur. → Il ne se sentait pas à la hauteur de la
tâche.</div></div></div><center class="gmail-h2 gmail-carousel-title"
style="margin:0px 0px 20px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:"Zilla Slab";font-size:28px;line-
height:1"><span class="gmail-icon-Carrousel-Bullet-Full" style="margin:0px
6px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:icomoon;font-
size:8px;speak:none;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-
asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;line-height:1;display:inline-
block;vertical-align:middle"></span> New from Collins <span class="gmail-icon-
Carrousel-Bullet-Full" style="margin:0px 6px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-
sizing:border-box;font-family:icomoon;font-size:8px;speak:none;font-variant-
numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;line-
height:1;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"></span></center><div
class="gmail-carousel gmail-new-from-collins gmail-jsActive" style="margin:0px 0px
10px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-
family:inherit;font-size:inherit;overflow:hidden;min-height:617px"><div
style="margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 50px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-
size:inherit;width:583.333px;height:617px;min-width:300px;display:flex"><div
class="gmail-pB gmail-pB-quiz" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;min-
width:0px;width:583.333px;max-width:100%;color:white;background:rgb(0,125,179);min-
height:400px;display:flex;height:567px"><div class="gmail-pB-c gmail-quizBlock
exercise-exercise" style="margin:0px;padding:10px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-
box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-
size:inherit;display:flex;height:567px"><div class="gmail-pB-t"
family:inherit;font-size:22px;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center"><div
class="exercise-title gmail-inExercise"
weight:inherit;font-family:"Zilla Slab";font-size:inherit;text-
transform:capitalize"><p class="exercise" style="margin:0px 0px
5px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-
family:inherit;font-size:inherit">Quick Word Challenge</p></div><div class="gmail-
progression" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit"><div
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;display:inline-block">Question: <
span class="gmail-nbAnswers" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">1</
span></div> - <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-
box;font-weight:bold;font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;display:inline-
block">Score: <span class="gmail-results"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em"><span class="gmail-goodAnswers"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">0</span> / <span
class="gmail-outOf" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-
box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">5</span></span></
p></div></div><div id="gmail-container-6573185" class="gmail-pB-d gmail-container"
style="margin:0px 0px 0.5em;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;overflow:hidden"><div
class="exercise-question" style="margin:0px 0px 10px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-
size:inherit;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:563.333px"><div
class="exercise-header" style="margin:0px auto;padding:0px;border:0px;box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-
align:center;max-width:930px"><div class="exercise-title"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:20px"><span
weight:bold;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">FRUIT</span></div><div
class="exercise-rubric" style="margin:15px 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:1.1em">What is
this an image of?</div></div><div class="exercise-context" style="margin:0px
auto;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-
family:inherit;font-size:inherit;max-width:930px"><div class="exercise-imageAsset"
style="margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 10px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:center"><img
src="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/images/thumb/kiwifruit_245014345_250.jpg?
version=4.0.322" class="gmail-contextImage" alt="Image" width="auto" height="auto"
style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; box-
sizing: border-box; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;
min-height: 125px; max-height: 175px; max-width: 100%;"></div></div><div
class="exercise-mc" style="margin:0px auto;padding:0px;border:0px;box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;max-
width:930px"><div class="exercise-qtext"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit"><div class="exercise-choices"
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;width:563.333px"><a
class="exercise-choice gmail-prevent-click" id="gmail-choice-0-3-9241753"
name="answer_0" value="la poire" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="margin:0px
0px 6px;padding:10px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:"Open
Sans",serif;font-
size:16px;color:rgb(0,125,179);background:white;width:563.333px;display:block"><spa
n style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">la poire</span></a><a
name="answer_0" value="la nectarine" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
style="margin:0px 0px 6px;padding:10px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-
family:"Open Sans",serif;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">la nectarine</span></a><a
name="answer_0" value="le kiwi" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="margin:0px
0px 6px;padding:10px;border:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:"Open
Sans",serif;font-
weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit">le kiwi</span></a><br
class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></div></div></div></div></div></div></
div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-right-content"
style="outline:0px;float:right;display:inline-block;width:320px"><div class="gmail-
user-profile" style="outline:0px;display:flex;padding-left:10px;max-
width:300px;width:300px"><a href="https://documents.reverso.net/Pricing.aspx?
lang=fr&origin=1" class="gmail-premium-top gmail-rca-no-ads"
style="outline:0px;min-width:152px;max-
width:200px;display:flex;background:rgba(255,244,212,0.5);border:1px solid
rgb(255,210,82);box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:6px;font-weight:600;font-
size:14px;line-height:20px;color:rgb(122,97,24);text-align:center;padding:4px
15px;text-decoration-line:none;word-break:break-word"><span style="outline:0px"><br
class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline">Premium</span><span class="gmail-icon
gmail-right-arrow" style="outline:0px;speak:none;font-weight:normal;font-variant-
height:1;font-size:20px;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.33);font-family:contexticons"></span></
a><a href="https://context.reverso.net/history" class="gmail-button gmail-history"
title="Afficher l'historique complet"
style="outline:0px;width:40px;height:40px;border:1px solid rgb(222,228,231);border-
radius:6px;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(84,109,121);display:flex;box-
sizing:border-box"><span class="gmail-icon gmail-history"
style="outline:0px;speak:none;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-
asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;line-height:1;font-size:20px;font-
family:contexticons"></span></a><a href="https://context.reverso.net/favourites"
class="gmail-button gmail-favourites" title="See all favourites"
sizing:border-box"><span class="gmail-icon gmail-non-favourite"
family:contexticons"></span></a><a class="gmail-button gmail-info"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/about" title="About Reverso Context"
sizing:border-box"><span class="gmail-icon gmail-help_outline"
family:contexticons"></span></a></div><div class="gmail-uk-promo"
style="outline:0px;width:300px;height:40px;background-image:initial;background-
origin:initial;background-clip:initial"><div class="gmail-uk-promo-message gmail-
flags"
style="outline:0px;height:40px;display:flex;background:rgb(216,233,248);border-
radius:100px;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:14px;line-
height:18px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class="gmail-flag gmail-uk"
style="outline:0px;width:24px;height:24px;background-color:white;border-
radius:50px;display:inline-block;background-size:cover;background-position:50%
50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;opacity:0.8;background-image:url("../images/
flags/uk.svg")"></span><span class="gmail-uk-promo-text"
style="outline:0px">L'ukrainien est maintenant disponible sur Reverso
!</span><span class="gmail-icon gmail-cancel" style="outline:0px;speak:none;font-
alternates:normal;line-height:1;display:inline-flex;font-
size:22px;color:rgb(96,125,139);font-family:contexticons"></span></div></div><div
id="gmail-rca" style="outline:0px;text-align:right;display:inline-
block;width:auto;max-width:302px;float:right;overflow:hidden;padding-
top:13px"><span class="gmail-rca-title" style="outline:0px;float:right;padding:0px
2px;border-width:1px 1px 0px;border-top-style:solid;border-right-
style:solid;border-left-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(102,102,102);border-right-
color:rgb(102,102,102);border-left-color:rgb(102,102,102);border-bottom-
style:initial;border-bottom-color:initial;font-size:14px;font-
weight:bold">Publicité</span><div id="gmail-div-gpt-ad-
Reverso_Ctxt_D_Result_300x250_ATF" class="gmail-rca" style="outline:0px;border:1px
solid grey;color:black;margin-bottom:20px;min-height:250px;min-
width:300px;display:inline-block"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/2629866/Context_300x250_Top_0__container__"
style="outline:0px;border:0pt none;display:inline-
block;width:300px;height:250px"></div></div> <div id="gmail-div-gpt-ad-
Reverso_Ctxt_D_Result_300x250_BTF" class="gmail-rca" style="outline:0px;border:1px
solid grey;color:black;margin-bottom:20px;min-height:250px;min-
width:300px;display:inline-block"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/2629866/Context_300x250_Bottom_0__container__"
block;width:300px;height:250px"></div></div> <div id="gmail-div-gpt-ad-
Reverso_Ctxt_D_Result_300x600_BTF" class="gmail-rca gmail-tall-rca"
style="outline:0px;border:1px solid grey;color:black;margin-bottom:20px;min-
height:250px;min-width:300px;width:300px;display:inline-block"><div id="gmail-
google_ads_iframe_/2629866/Context_300x600_0__container__"
block;width:300px;height:250px"></div></div><a
href="https://documents.reverso.net/Pricing.aspx?lang=fr&origin=1"
class="gmail-rca-no-ads" style="outline:0px;min-width:152px;max-
width:200px;display:flex;background:rgba(255,244,212,0.5);border:1px solid
rgb(255,210,82);box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:6px;font-weight:600;font-
size:14px;line-height:20px;color:rgb(122,97,24);text-align:center;padding:4px
15px;text-decoration-line:none;word-break:break-word;margin:0px auto">Aucune
publicité<br style="outline:0px">avec Premium</a></div></div><div class="gmail-
left-content" style="outline:0px;overflow:hidden;min-height:400px"><div id="gmail-
search" style="outline:0px;width:742px;display:flex"><div id="gmail-search-input"
class="gmail-ltr" style="outline:0px;display:flex;background-color:white;border:2px
solid rgb(90,157,194);border-radius:3px;box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:6px 0px 6px 8px"><input tabindex="0" type="text" name="text"
id="entry" value="hateful" class="gmail-keyboardInput gmail-ui-autocomplete-input
gmail-ltr" style="border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-
color:initial;background-image:none;background-color:white;padding:0px;font-
family:Montserrat,Tahoma,Meiryo,arial,sans-serif;font-
size:18px;outline:0px;color:rgb(50,72,95);width:293.427px;box-sizing:border-
box;border-radius:0px;direction:ltr"><div class="gmail-icons"
style="outline:0px;display:flex;padding:0px 4px;box-sizing:border-
box;direction:ltr"><span class="gmail-keyboardInputInitiator gmail-icon gmail-
keyboard" title="Afficher l'interface du clavier virtuel"
asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;line-height:1;display:inline-
block;font-size:16px;float:none;color:rgb(155,187,205);padding:3px;border-
radius:3px;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:middle;background-
color:transparent;font-family:contexticons"></span><button class="gmail-icon gmail-
cancel" title="Effacer texte" style="border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-
color:initial;background-image:none;margin:0px;padding:3px;font-
size:20px;outline:0px;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-
variant:normal;line-height:1;color:rgb(155,187,205);float:none;border-
radius:3px;vertical-align:middle;font-family:contexticons"></button></div></
div><div id="gmail-pair-selector" class="gmail-nonselectable"
style="outline:0px;width:304.219px;display:flex;margin:0px 5px;box-sizing:border-
box"><div id="gmail-src-selector" class="gmail-selector gmail-double gmail-closed
gmail-has-extra-langs" tabindex="0" style="outline:0px;width:131.062px;background-
color:white;float:left;font-size:13px;box-sizing:border-box;border-
radius:3px;height:42px;text-transform:capitalize;max-width:45%"><span class="gmail-
sel-arrow gmail-icon gmail-down-caret" style="outline:0px;speak:none;font-variant-
numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;text-
transform:none;line-height:1;font-size:22px;padding:4px
0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);font-family:contexticons"></span><span class="gmail-option
gmail-front" style="outline:0px;display:block;width:131.062px;padding:10px 16px
10px 6px;font-size:14px;box-sizing:border-box;border:2px solid
white;color:rgb(50,72,95);border-radius:3px;text-
overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden">Anglais</span></div><div class="gmail-swap-
content" title="Inverser la direction de traduction" style="outline:0px;margin:0px
3.04167px"><div class="gmail-icons" tabindex="0" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
block;background-color:white;border-radius:50px;color:rgb(9,112,172);padding:8px
9px;margin:3px 0px;font-size:18px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box"><span
class="gmail-icon gmail-reverso-top" style="outline:0px;speak:none;font-variant-
height:10px;display:block;color:red;font-family:contexticons"></span><span
class="gmail-icon gmail-reverso-bottom" style="outline:0px;speak:none;font-variant-
height:10px;display:block;font-family:contexticons"></span></div></div><div
id="gmail-trg-selector" class="gmail-selector gmail-double gmail-closed gmail-has-
extra-langs" tabindex="0" style="outline:0px;width:131.062px;background-
color:white;float:left;font-size:13px;box-sizing:border-box;border-
radius:3px;height:42px;text-transform:capitalize;max-width:45%"><span class="gmail-
sel-arrow gmail-icon gmail-down-caret" style="outline:0px;speak:none;font-variant-
numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:norma
l;text-transform:none;line-height:1;font-size:22px;padding:4px
0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);font-family:contexticons"></span><span class="gmail-option
gmail-front" style="outline:0px;display:block;width:131.062px;padding:10px 16px
10px 6px;font-size:14px;box-sizing:border-box;border:2px solid
white;color:rgb(50,72,95);border-radius:3px;text-
overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden">Français</span></div></div><button id="gmail-
search-button" class="gmail-icon gmail-search" title="Rechercher" tabindex="0"
style="border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-color:initial;background-
image:none;background-color:rgb(9,112,172);margin:0px;padding:8px 12px;font-
size:26px;outline:0px;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-
variant:normal;line-height:1;width:59.3542px;border-radius:3px;color:white;font-
family:contexticons"></button></div> <div id="gmail-search-links"
style="outline:0px;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-
align:middle;float:right;background-color:rgb(216,235,245);padding:8px;font-
size:12.6px;border-radius:20px 0px 0px 20px"><button class="gmail-voice2 gmail-icon
gmail-stopped" title="Prononciation" style="border-width:0px;border-
style:initial;border-color:initial;background-image:none;margin:0px;padding:0px
4px;font-size:1.2em;outline:0px;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-
weight:normal;font-variant:normal;line-height:1;color:rgb(9,112,172);vertical-
align:middle;font-family:contexticons"></button> <a class="gmail-icon gmail-
synonyms" href="https://synonyms.reverso.net/synonyme/en/hateful" title="Chercher
dans Synonymes" style="outline:0px;speak:none;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-
variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;line-height:1;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(9,112,172);font-size:1.2em;background-
color:transparent;vertical-align:middle;padding:0px 4px;font-
family:contexticons"></a> <button class="gmail-icon gmail-conjugator gmail-
disabled" title="Chercher dans Conjugaison" style="border-width:0px;border-
style:initial;border-color:initial;background-image:none;margin:0px;padding:0px
4px;font-size:1.2em;outline:0px;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-
weight:normal;font-variant:normal;line-height:1;color:rgb(210,216,220);vertical-
align:middle;font-family:contexticons"></button> <button class="gmail-icon gmail-
web" title="Chercher dans Web<br><span class='newlink'><span
class='icon launch'></span>Ce lien s'ouvrira dans un nouvel
onglet</span>" style="border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-
color:initial;background-image:none;margin:0px;padding:0px 4px;font-
size:1.2em;outline:0px;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-
variant:normal;line-height:1;color:rgb(9,112,172);vertical-align:middle;font-
family:contexticons"></button> <button class="gmail-icon gmail-wikipedia"
title="Chercher dans Wikipedia<br><span
class='newlink'><span class='icon launch'></span>Ce
lien s'ouvrira dans un nouvel onglet</span>" style="border-
width:0px;border-style:initial;border-color:initial;background-
image:none;margin:0px;padding:0px 4px;font-size:1.2em;outline:0px;speak:none;font-
style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;line-
height:1;color:rgb(9,112,172);vertical-align:middle;font-family:contexticons"></
button> <button class="gmail-icon gmail-images" title="Chercher dans
Images<br><span class='newlink'><span class='icon
launch'></span>Ce lien s'ouvrira dans un nouvel
onglet</span>" style="border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-
color:initial;background-image:none;margin:0px;padding:0px 4px;font-
size:1.2em;outline:0px;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-
variant:normal;line-height:1;color:rgb(9,112,172);vertical-align:middle;font-
family:contexticons"></button> <a class="gmail-icon gmail-dictionary"
href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/anglais-definition/hateful" title="Chercher
dans Définition" style="outline:0px;speak:none;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-
variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;line-height:1;text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(9,112,172);font-size:1.2em;background-
color:transparent;vertical-align:middle;padding:0px 4px;font-
family:contexticons"></a></div> <button class="gmail-icon gmail-down-arrow gmail-
detailed-view gmail-closed" title="Découvrez davantage de traductions et de
suggestions" style="border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-
color:initial;background-image:none;margin:4px 0px;padding:0px;font-
size:24px;outline:0px;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-
variant:normal;line-height:10px;color:rgb(9,112,172);float:right;border-
radius:3px;font-family:contexticons"></button><div class="gmail-title-content"
style="outline:0px;display:flex;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis"><h1
style="outline:0px;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;margin:0px;display:inline-
block;float:left;color:rgb(50,72,95);overflow:hidden;text-
overflow:ellipsis;vertical-align:middle">Traduction de "hateful" en
français</h1></div><div id="gmail-pos-filters" style="outline:0px;margin-
bottom:10px;padding-right:12px"><button class="gmail-adj" title="Afficher toutes
les traductions étiquetées comme Adjectif" style="border-right:0px
rgb(220,164,37);border-bottom:0px rgb(220,164,37);border-left:0px
rgb(220,164,37);border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(220,164,37);background-
image:none;background-color:rgb(248,237,211);margin:0px 10px 10px 0px;padding:4px
15px 5px;font-family:Montserrat,Tahoma,Meiryo,arial,sans-serif;font-
size:14px;outline:0px;border-radius:3px;color:rgb(88,88,88)">Adjectif</button><div
id="gmail-synonyms-button-container" style="outline:0px;width:150.792px;text-
align:center;float:right"><a id="gmail-synonyms-button" class="gmail-icon gmail-
synonyms" title="Synonymes" dir="ltr"
href="https://synonyms.reverso.net/synonyme/en/hateful"
asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;line-height:1;font-
size:26px;color:white;background-color:rgb(118,201,250);border-
radius:5px;padding:3px
7px;text-decoration-line:none;font-family:contexticons"></a></div></div><div
id="gmail-translations-content" class="gmail-wide-container"
style="outline:0px;display:inline-flex;width:766px"><a
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/haineux"
class="gmail-translation gmail-ltr gmail-dict gmail-adj" title="<div
class='nobold'><em
class='translation'>haineux</em><br>Adjectif<br><br
>Cliquer pour voir 1387 exemples</div>" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
flex;padding:5px;background-color:rgb(238,248,255);border:1px solid
rgb(155,187,205);color:rgb(50,72,95);border-radius:3px;font-family:"Roboto
Condensed",Tahoma,Meiryo,arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-
0.5px;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:10px;text-decoration-line:none;box-
sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-pos-mark"
style="outline:0px;height:2px;width:55.5521px;overflow:hidden;background-
color:grey;border-width:0px 1px;border-right-style:solid;border-left-
style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(155,187,205);border-left-
color:rgb(155,187,205);border-top-style:initial;border-top-color:initial;border-
bottom-style:initial;border-bottom-color:initial;border-radius:3px 3px 0px
0px"><span class="gmail-adj" title="Adjectif"
style="outline:0px;height:2px;display:inline-
block;width:55.5521px;float:left;background-color:rgb(220,164,37)"></span></
div><span class="gmail-display-term" style="outline:0px;font-size:16px;line-
height:19px;direction:ltr">haineux</span></a><a
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/odieux" class="gmail-
translation gmail-ltr gmail-dict gmail-adj" title="<div
class='nobold'><em
class='translation'>odieux</em><br>Adjectif<br><br&
gt;Cliquer pour voir 373 exemples</div>" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
height:19px;direction:ltr">odieux</span></a><a
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/d%C3%A9testable"
class='nobold'><em
class='translation'>détestable</em><br>Adjectif<br>&lt
;br>Cliquer pour voir 194 exemples</div>"
style="outline:0px;display:inline-flex;padding:5px;background-
color:rgb(238,248,255);border:1px solid
bottom-style:initial;border-bottom-color:initial;border-radi
us:3px 3px 0px 0px"><span class="gmail-adj" title="Adjectif"
height:19px;direction:ltr">détestable</span></a><a
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/ha%C3%AFssable"
class='nobold'><em
class='translation'>haïssable</em><br>Adjectif<br><
br>Cliquer pour voir 86 exemples</div>" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
height:19px;direction:ltr">haïssable</span></a><div class="gmail-translation gmail-
ltr gmail-dict gmail-adj" title="<div class='nobold'><em
class='translation'>horrible</em><br>Adjectif<br><b
r>Cliquer pour voir 19 exemples</div>" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
0.5px;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:10px;box-sizing:border-box"><div
class="gmail-pos-mark"
height:19px;direction:ltr">horrible</span></div><div class="gmail-transGroup gmail-
new-group" style="outline:0px;padding-right:10px"><div class="gmail-translation
gmail-ltr gmail-dict gmail-adj" title="<div class='nobold'><em
class='translation'>abominable</em><br>Adjectif<br>&lt
;br>Cliquer pour voir 10 exemples</div>"
style="outline:0px;display:inline-flex;padding:5px;background-
color:rgb(238,248,255);border:1px solid
0.5px;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:10px;box-sizing:border-box"><div
class="gmail-pos-mark"
block;width:78.75px;float:left;background-color:rgb(220,164,37)"></span></div><span
class="gmail-display-term" style="outline:0px;font-size:16px;line-
height:19px;direction:ltr">abominable</span></div></div><a
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/haine" class="gmail-
translation gmail-ltr gmail-dict gmail-no-pos" title="<div
class='nobold'><em
class='translation'>haine</em><br><br>Cliquer pour
voir 189 exemples</div>" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
sizing:border-box"><span class="gmail-display-term" style="outline:0px;font-
size:16px;line-height:19px;direction:ltr">haine</span></a><div class="gmail-
translation gmail-ltr gmail-dict gmail-no-pos" title="<div
class='nobold'><em
class='translation'>déteste</em><br><br>Cliquer pour
0.5px;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:10px;box-sizing:border-box"><span
class="gmail-display-term" style="outline:0px;font-size:16px;line-
height:19px;direction:ltr">déteste</span></div><div class="gmail-transGroup gmail-
last-visible" style="outline:0px;padding-right:10px"><a
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/Salopards"
class="gmail-translation gmail-ltr gmail-dict gmail-mobile-trans-hidden gmail-no-
pos" title="<div class='nobold'><em
class='translation'>Salopards</em><br><br>Cliquer pour
sizing:border-box"><span class="gmail-display-term" style="outline:0px;font-
size:16px;line-height:19px;direction:ltr">Salopards</span></a></div><button
class="gmail-more-button" title="Découvrez davantage de traductions et de
suggestions" style="border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(90,157,194);background-image:none;background-
color:rgb(255,255,255);margin:0px 0px 10px;padding:5px;font-family:"Roboto
Condensed",Tahoma,Meiryo,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;outline:0px;letter-
spacing:-0.5px;font-weight:400;border-radius:3px;color:rgb(9,112,172)">Voir
plus</button></div> <div id="gmail-OPENSUBTITLES-2016.EN-FR_4047801"
class="example" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px dashed
rgb(179,189,195);display:table;width:766px;box-sizing:border-box"><div
class="gmail-src gmail-ltr" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
block;float:left;width:383px;padding:10px 12px 14px;box-sizing:border-box"><span
class="gmail-text" lang="en" style="outline:0px;width:359px;font-size:13px;line-
height:20px;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">You know your rhetoric sounds just <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> en
ough to justify violence.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
style="outline:0px;display:inline-block;float:left;width:383px;padding:10px 12px
14px;box-sizing:border-box"><span class="gmail-text"
style="outline:0px;width:359px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;display:block;box-
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">Votre discours semble
suffisamment <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
rel="nofollow" style="outline:0px;text-decoration-line:none"><span
style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(34,34,34);padding-
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">haineux</span></
a> pour justifier cette violence.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-OPENSUBTITLES-
2016.EN-FR_8041139" class="example" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px dashed
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">Then I really don't understand the <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> sc
reaming.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">Alors je ne comprends pas
tes hurlements <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
a>.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-OPENSUBTITLES-2012.EN-FR_15880000"
class="gmail-src
gmail-ltr" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">She intends to spread <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> li
es about me.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">Elle compte propager
d'<a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/odieux"
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">odieux</span></a>
mensonges sur moi.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-
lig_reverso_smartbox_article_tc" class="gmail-inner-rca" style="outline:0px;border-
bottom:1px dashed rgb(179,189,195)"><div id="gmail-div-gpt-ad-
Reverso_Ctxt_R_Result_InFeed_ATF" style="outline:0px"><div id="gmail-
google_ads_iframe_/2629866/Context_Native_InResult_0__container__"
block;width:766px;height:auto"></div></div></div><div id="gmail-PARACRAWL-
BATCH3.EN-FR_41699386" class="example" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px dashed
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">Against a <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> bl
ood to awaken wraths.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">Contre un sang <a
class="gmail-link_highlighted"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/odieux"
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">odieux</span></a>
réveiller les courroux.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-TED.EN-FR_128170"
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">I was really just a <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> mo
nster.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">J'étais vraiment un
monstre <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">détestable</
span></a>.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-PARACRAWL-BATCH4.EN-FR_38108082"
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">I felt abandoned and <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span>,
and terrorized.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">Je me sentais abandonnée
et <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">détestable</
span></a>... terrorisée.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-PARACRAWL-BATCH3.EN-
FR_9340158" class="example" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px dashed
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">Murder includes the <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> th
oughts leading to violence.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">Assassiner comprend les
pensées <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/haineuses"
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">haineuses</
span></a> menant à la violence.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-PARACRAWL-
BATCH4.EN-FR_34042984" class="example" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px dashed
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">Equipment 4 and 5 is <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> ap
paratuses into last recourse.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">Les équipements 4 et 5 sont
des appareils <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/d%C3%A9testables"
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">détestables</
span></a> en derniers recours.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-PARACRAWL.EN-
FR_26760790" class="example" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px dashed
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">I wanted to overcome these <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> an
d paralyzing divisions.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">J'ai voulu surmonter ces
divisions <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/haineuses"
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">haineuses</
span></a> et paralysantes.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-PARACRAWL-BATCH3.EN-
FR_52637373" class="example gmail-blocked" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px
dashed rgb(179,189,195);display:table;width:766px;box-sizing:border-box"><div
block;float:left;width:383px;padding:10px
12px 14px;box-sizing:border-box"><span class="gmail-text" lang="en"
style="outline:0px;width:359px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;display:inline-
block;box-sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">Then we proceed to eliminate the <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> ba
gs.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
class="gmail-text" style="outline:0px;width:359px;font-size:13px;line-
height:20px;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-
align:middle">Ensuite, nous procédons à éliminer les sacs <a class="gmail-
link_highlighted"
a>.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-PARACRAWL-BATCH2.EN-FR_53167863"
class="example gmail-blocked" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px dashed
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">The mother denounces her sister's <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> vi
olence.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">La mère dénonce la
violence <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/haineuse"
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">haineuse</
span></a> de sa sœur.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-OPENSUBTITLES-2012.EN-
FR_8791491" class="example gmail-blocked" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px
dashed rgb(179,189,195);display:table;width:766px;box-sizing:border-box"><div
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">I'll be exhausted, irritable and <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</
span>.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">Je serai épuisée, irritable
et <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/francais-anglais/odieuse"
bottom:1px;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">odieuse</span></
a>.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-OPENSUBTITLES-2012.EN-FR_9447004"
class="example gmail-blocked" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px dashed
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">This <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> ey
e staring up from the ground.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">Son œil <a class="gmail-
link_highlighted"
a> nous regardait depuis le sol.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-PARACRAWL-
BATCH4.EN-FR_9756145" class="example gmail-blocked" style="outline:0px;border-
bottom:1px dashed rgb(179,189,195);display:table;width:766px;box-sizing:border-
box"><div class="gmail-src gmail-ltr" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
align:middle;color:rgb(9,112,172)">Learn more about our policies on <span
style="outline:0px;padding:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,185)">hateful</span> co
nduct or harassment.</span></div><div class="gmail-trg gmail-ltr"
sizing:border-box;direction:ltr;vertical-align:middle">En savoir plus sur notre
politique relative aux comportements <a class="gmail-link_highlighted"
a> ou harcèlement.</span></div></div><div id="gmail-blocked-results-banner"
class="gmail-popup gmail-wide-container" style="outline:0px;display:inline-
block;width:766px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);border-radius:0px;font-
size:14px;min-width:320px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:21.2711px
0px;margin:0px;text-align:center"><div class="gmail-body"
style="outline:0px;padding:20px 5px;box-sizing:border-
box;float:none;color:rgb(50,72,95);background-color:white;display:inline-block;max-
width:300px;border-radius:3px"><span style="outline:0px;margin-
bottom:15px;display:inline-block;width:290px">Enregistez-vous pour voir plus
d'exemples</span> <span style="outline:0px;margin-bottom:15px;display:inline-
block;width:290px">C'est <span
style="outline:0px;font-weight:600">facile</span> et <span style="outline:0px;font-
weight:600">gratuit</span></span><div class="gmail-buttons-content"
style="outline:0px"><a
href="https://account.reverso.net/register/context.reverso.net/fr?
utm_source=contextweb&utm_medium=blockedexamples&utm_campaign=register"
class="gmail-button gmail-register" style="outline:0px;padding:8px 12px;background-
color:rgb(9,112,172);border-radius:3px;color:white;display:inline-
block;width:180px;margin:5px;box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-
line:none">S'inscrire</a> <a
href="https://account.reverso.net/login/context.reverso.net/fr?
utm_source=contextweb&utm_medium=blockedexamples&utm_campaign=login"
class="gmail-button gmail-login" style="outline:0px;padding:8px 12px;background-
color:rgb(9,112,172);border-radius:3px;color:white;display:inline-
block;width:180px;margin:5px;box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-
line:none">Connexion</a></div></div></div> <div class="gmail-buttons-after-
examples" style="outline:0px;display:flex"><button id="gmail-load-more-examples"
class="gmail-button gmail-load-more gmail-unregistered" style="border-
width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(9,112,172);background-
image:none;background-color:rgb(9,112,172);margin:0px;padding:10px 16px;font-
size:14px;outline:0px;color:white;border-radius:3px">Charger plus
d'exemples</button><button id="gmail-add-example1" class="gmail-add-example-
button" title="Suggérer un exemple pour "hateful"" style="border-
width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(9,112,172);background-
image:none;background-color:white;margin:0px;padding:10px 16px;font-
size:14px;outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border-radius:3px;font-
weight:400">Suggérer un exemple</button></div><h2
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);text-align:left;font-size:15px">Suggestions
qui contiennent hateful</h2><div class="gmail-suggestions-content"
style="outline:0px;display:flex"><div class="gmail-suggestion"
style="outline:0px;margin:0px;line-height:32px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
family:Montserrat,Tahoma,Meiryo,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><a
href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/anglais-francais/hateful+comment"
class="gmail-text" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);font-size:18px;font-
family:"Roboto Condensed",Tahoma,Meiryo,arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-
0.5px;text-decoration-line:none;padding:0px;margin:0px">hateful
comment</a></div><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-headerDescription gmail-results"

style="outline:0px;color:rgb(27,43,95);float:left;font-size:14px;margin:0px 0px 0px
10px;max-width:550px;min-height:27px;padding-top:10px;font-
family:Tahoma,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="outline:0px"><h1
class="gmail-h1Res" title="Traduction hateful | Dictionnaire Anglais-Français"
style="outline:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-
weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:14px;line-
height:22px;padding:0px;margin:0px;color:rgb(71,99,162);height:22px;display:inline"
><b style="outline:0px">Traduction hateful</b> | <a
href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/anglais-francais/"
line:none">Dictionnaire Anglais-Français</a></h1></span></div><span id="gmail-
speak" class="gmail-speakPlyr" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
family:Tahoma,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px"><div class="gmail-
voiceSrcContainer" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-jquery_jplayer" id="gmail-
jp_jplayer_0" style="outline:0px;width:0px;height:0px"></div></div><div
class="gmail-voiceTgtContainer" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-
jquery_jplayer" id="gmail-jp_jplayer_1"
style="outline:0px;width:0px;height:0px"></div></div></span><div class="gmail-
center-content"
style="outline:0px;float:left;width:670px;clear:both;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
search-form gmail-res"
style="outline:0px;float:left;width:656px;background:rgb(229,232,244);border:1px
solid rgb(163,166,183);padding:10px;margin:0px"><input
name="ctl00$cC$txtSearchText" type="text" id="gmail-ctl00_cC_txtSearchText"
class="gmail-searchbox gmail-first gmail-keyboardInput" maxlength="80" aria-
label="Insert your search term" value="hateful" dir="ltr"
style="outline:0px;float:left;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(163,166,183);width:250px;height:22px;line-height:22px;margin-
right:3px;font-size:16px;padding-right:30px"><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/keyboard.svg" alt=""
class="gmail-keyboardInputInitiator gmail-result" title="" style="outline: 0px;
cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 23px; left: 269px;
top: 16px;"><div class="gmail-select-col" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-
select-col-ins" style="outline:0px"><select class="gmail-first" id="gmail-ddlSrc"
color:rgb(170,178,189);display:block;height:28px;line-height:23px;margin-
left:10px;font-size:13px;padding:2px;border-radius:3px;background:url("../
img/icon_triangle_down.png") 97% 50% no-repeat rgb(255,255,255)"><option
value="1031" style="outline:0px">Allemand</option><option value="1033" selected
style="outline:0px">Anglais</option><option value="1025"
style="outline:0px">Arabe</option><option value="1028"
style="outline:0px">Chinois</option><option value="1042"
style="outline:0px">Coréen</option><option value="1034"
style="outline:0px">Espagnol</option><option value="1036"
style="outline:0px">Français</option><option value="1037"
style="outline:0px">Hébreu</option><option value="1040"
style="outline:0px">Italien</option><option value="1041"
style="outline:0px">Japonais</option><option value="1043"
style="outline:0px">Néerlandais</option><option value="1045"
style="outline:0px">Polonais</option><option value="2070"
style="outline:0px">Portugais</option><option value="1048"
style="outline:0px">Roumain</option><option value="1049"
style="outline:0px">Russe</option><option value="1053"
style="outline:0px">Suédois</option><option value="1055"
style="outline:0px">Turc</option><option value="1058"
name="ctl00$cC$aReverse" type="button" id="gmail-ctl00_cC_aReverse" class="gmail-
switch" title="Cherchez dans la direction opposée" style="outline:0px;background-
image:url("../img/new_images/revert_arrows_27.png");background-
position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-
origin:initial;background-clip:initial;border-width:0px;border-
style:initial;border-color:initial;border-radius:3px;height:27px;font-
family:Arial;font-size:14px;line-
height:14px;padding:0px;width:27px;float:left;margin-right:2px;margin-
left:2px"><div class="gmail-select-col" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-
select-col-ins" style="outline:0px"><select id="gmail-ddlTrg"
color:rgb(170,178,189);display:block;height:28px;line-height:23px;font-
size:13px;padding:2px;border-radius:3px;background:url("../img/
icon_triangle_down.png") 97% 50% no-repeat rgb(255,255,255)"><option
value="anglais-definition" style="outline:0px">Définition</option><option
value="anglais-cobuild" style="outline:0px">Définition simple</option><option
value="anglais-synonymes" style="outline:0px">Synonymes</option><option
value="anglais-allemand" style="outline:0px">Allemand</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-arabic"
style="outline:0px">Arabe</option><option value="anglais-chinois"
style="outline:0px">Chinois</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-korean"
style="outline:0px">Coréen</option><option value="anglais-espagnol"
style="outline:0px">Espagnol</option><option value="anglais-francais"
style="outline:0px">Français</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-hebrew"
style="outline:0px">Hébreu</option><option value="anglais-italien"
style="outline:0px">Italien</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-japanese"
style="outline:0px">Japonais</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-dutch"
style="outline:0px">Néerlandais</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-polish"
style="outline:0px">Polonais</option><option value="anglais-portugais"
style="outline:0px">Portugais</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-romanian"
style="outline:0px">Roumain</option><option value="anglais-russe"
style="outline:0px">Russe</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-swedish"
style="outline:0px">Suédois</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-turkish"
style="outline:0px">Turc</option><option
value="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-ukrainian"
name="ctl00$cC$btnsearch" type="button" id="gmail-ctl00_cC_btnsearch" class="gmail-
search" value="Chercher"
style="outline:0px;background-image:url("../img/j_img/btn-
bg.png");background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-
radius:3px;height:28px;font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;line-
height:14px;padding:0px;float:left;width:65px;margin-left:3px"><div class="gmail-
options" style="outline:0px;float:left;width:656px"><span id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_EXTERNAL_LINKS" style="outline:0px"><span class="gmail-opt"
style="outline:0px"><a href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/anglais-definition/"
class="gmail-opt" title="Définition Anglais"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);border:1px solid
rgb(185,185,185);float:left;margin:3px 3px 0px 0px;height:24px;font-
size:13px;background:url("../img/j_img/btn-bg.png");border-
radius:3px;line-height:22px;padding:0px 13px;text-decoration-line:none">Anglais
Définition</a></span><span class="gmail-opt" style="outline:0px"><a
href="https://synonyms.reverso.net/synonyme/en/" class="gmail-opt" target="_blank"
title="Synonymes Anglais" rel="noopener"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);border:1px solid
rgb(185,185,185);float:left;margin:3px 3px 0px 0px;height:24px;font-
Synonymes</a></span><span class="gmail-opt" style="outline:0px"><a
href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/anglais-cobuild/" class="gmail-opt"
title="Définition Anglais Simplifié" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);border:1px
solid rgb(185,185,185);float:left;margin:3px 3px 0px 0px;height:24px;font-
Simplifié</a></span></span></div><div class="gmail-radios-top"
style="outline:0px;float:left;margin:5px 0px 0px"><span id="gmail-ctl00_cC_lblSWeb"
class="gmail-srch" style="outline:0px;font-weight:bold;padding-
right:12px;display:block;float:left;clear:left;line-height:12px;font-
family:arial">Chercher aussi sur:</span><span class="gmail-radio"
family:arial;line-height:12px;height:12px">Web</span><span class="gmail-opt"
family:arial;line-height:12px;height:12px">Actualités</span><span class="gmail-opt"
style="outline:0px;float:left;margin:2px
10px 0px 0px;padding:0px;font-family:arial;line-
height:12px;height:12px">Encyclopédie</span><span class="gmail-opt"
family:arial;line-height:12px;height:12px">Images</span><span class="gmail-opt"
title="Cliquez ici pour voir des résultats en textes bilingues pour votre
recherche" style="outline:0px"><label
rgb(0,0,0)"></label></span><span class="gmail-optsimg"
style="outline:0px;float:left;font-family:arial;height:12px"><b
style="outline:0px">Context</b><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/context_img.png" alt=""
style="outline: 0px; left: 0px; width: 28px; height: 20px;"></span><span
class="gmail-opt" style="outline:0px"><label
rgb(0,0,0)"></label></span><span class="gmail-optsimg exp"
style="outline:0px;float:left;font-family:arial;height:12px"><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/logo/logo_expressio.png" alt=""
style="outline: 0px; left: 0px; width: 65px; height: 21px; top:
7px;"></span></div></div><div class="gmail-results-found"
style="outline:0px;float:left"><div class="gmail-centerColumn"
style="outline:0px;width:680px;float:left"><div id="gmail-ctl00_cC_tblCMHelp"
class="gmail-cmInfo" style="outline:0px;font-size:13px;overflow:hidden;text-
align:center;width:678px"><span id="gmail-cmnuInfo" class="gmail-cmnuInfo"
style="outline:0px"></span></div><div id="gmail-DivMainResults" class="gmail-
div_main_results" style="outline:0px;width:680px"><div id="gmail-g_menu"
class="gmail-skin2" style="outline:0px;border:1px outset gray;font-
family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9pt;opacity:0.97;width:210px"><div
id="gmail-searchdiv" class="gmail-menuitems" style="outline:0px;padding:2px
10px"></div><div id="gmail-synDiv" class="gmail-menuitems"
style="outline:0px;padding:2px 10px"></div><div id="gmail-conjugatediv"
class="gmail-menuitems" style="outline:0px;padding:2px 10px"></div><div id="gmail-
speakdiv" class="gmail-menuitems" style="outline:0px;padding:2px 10px"></div><div
id="gmail-mydictdiv" class="gmail-menuitems" style="outline:0px;padding:2px
10px"></div></div><div id="gmail-TableHTMLResult" style="outline:0px"><div
id="gmail-ctl00_cC_translate_box" class="gmail-translate_box0" name="translate_box"
style="outline:0px;background-image:none;background-position:0px 0px;background-
size:initial;background-repeat:repeat;background-origin:initial;background-
clip:initial;border:1px solid rgb(30,47,81);padding:15px 15px
35px;width:646px;margin-top:10px"><div class="gmail-logocorner"
style="outline:0px;margin-bottom:10px"><a rel="nofollow"
href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/"
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/collinsLogo2_new.png"
class="gmail-collins_logo_right" alt="Collins" style="outline: 0px; border-width:
0px 0px 1px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-
bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: initial; border-
right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(199, 206, 240); border-left-color:
rgb(199, 206, 240); border-image: initial; float: right; top: -15px; right: -15px;
width: 112px; height: 28px;"></a></div><font face="Arial" style="outline:0px"><div
style="outline:0px"><div border="1" style="outline:0px;margin-left:1em"><b
style="outline:0px"><span style="outline:0px;font-size:18px"><span id="gmail-ID0EQ"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,255)"><h2 class="gmail-resh2"
style="outline:0px;font-size:18px;line-
height:normal;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">hateful</h2> <span
class="gmail-nbsp1" style="outline:0px;height:12px;width:4px;padding-
left:4px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span></b><br
style="outline:0px"><span style="outline:0px;font-size:18px"><span id="gmail-ID0EY"
style="outline:0px"><span class="gmail-nbsp1"
style="outline:0px;height:12px;width:2px;padding-left:2px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span> <span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span><b style="outline:0px"> <span style="outline:0px;font-
size:14px"><span id="gmail-ID0EBB" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(181,0,0)">adj<span
left:6px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span></b></div><div border="1"
style="outline:0px;margin-left:1em"><div border="1" style="outline:0px;margin-
left:1em"><div border="1" style="outline:0px;margin-left:1em"><span
style="outline:0px;font-size:10px"><span id="gmail-ID0ELB"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(0,0,0)"></span></span></span><span class="gmail-nbsp2"
style="outline:0px;height:28px;width:5px;padding-left:5px"> </span><i
style="outline:0px"> <span style="outline:0px;font-size:13px"><span id="gmail-
ID0EUB" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,128,0)">(=horrible)<span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span></i><span style="outline:0px"><span
id="gmail-ID0E4B" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(128,128,128)"><br
style="outline:0px">[person]<span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span><b style="outline:0px"> <span
style="outline:0px;font-size:14px"><span id="gmail-ID0EJC"
style="outline:0px">odieux<span style="outline:0px;font-weight:normal"> <span
style="outline:0px"><span id="gmail-ID0ERC" style="outline:0px">(-euse)<span
left:2px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span></span>,
détestable<span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span></b><br style="outline:0px"><span
style="outline:0px;font-size:14px"><span id="gmail-ID0E3C"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,255)">→ Don't be so hateful.<span
left:6px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span> <span
left:2px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(255,255,255)"> </span> <span
style="outline:0px;font-size:14px"><span id="gmail-ID0EHD"
style="outline:0px"><span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span><br style="outline:0px"><span
style="outline:0px"><span id="gmail-ID0EOD"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(128,128,128)">[thing, place]<span class="gmail-nbsp1"
style="outline:0px;font-size:14px"><span id="gmail-ID0EZD"
style="outline:0px">horrible<span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span></b><br style="outline:0px"><span
style="outline:0px;font-size:14px"><span id="gmail-ID0EBE"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,255)">→ Janet consistently described Indiana as a
hateful place<span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span> <span style="outline:0px;font-size:14px"><span
id="gmail-ID0EME" style="outline:0px"><span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span><br
style="outline:0px"></div></div></div><div border="1" style="outline:0px;margin-
left:1em"><div border="1" style="outline:0px;margin-left:1em"><div border="1"
style="outline:0px;margin-left:1em"><span style="outline:0px;font-size:10px"><span
id="gmail-ID0EWE" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span
style="outline:0px;background-color:rgb(0,0,0)"></span></span></span><span
left:5px"> </span><i style="outline:0px"> <span style="outline:0px;font-
size:13px"><span id="gmail-ID0E6E" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,128,0)">(=full of
hatred)<span class="gmail-nbsp1" style="outline:0px;height:12px;width:6px;padding-
left:6px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span></i><span
style="outline:0px"><span id="gmail-ID0EIF"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(128,128,128)"><br style="outline:0px">[words,
language]<span class="gmail-nbsp1"
style="outline:0px;font-size:14px"><span id="gmail-ID0EUF"
style="outline:0px">haineux<span style="outline:0px;font-weight:normal"> <span
style="outline:0px"><span id="gmail-ID0E3F" style="outline:0px">(-euse)<span
left:2px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span></span> <span
left:2px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span></b><br
style="outline:0px"><span style="outline:0px;font-size:14px"><span id="gmail-
ID0EGG" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,255)">→ I wanted to protect my father from
my mother's hateful words<span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span> <span style="outline:0px;font-size:14px"><span
id="gmail-ID0ERG" style="outline:0px"><span class="gmail-nbsp1"
rgb(255,255,255)"> </span></span></span><br
style="outline:0px"></div></div></div></div></font><div id="gmail-dicoCopyright"
class="gmail-dicoCopyr" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(244,244,244);border-left:1px solid rgb(199,206,240);border-top:1px solid
rgb(199,206,240);float:right;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-
size:11px;font-style:italic;height:21px;line-height:19px;text-
align:center;width:400px"><span style="outline:0px">Traduction Dictionnaire Collins
Anglais - Français</span> <a class="gmail-unusefulLinks"
view=2&word=hateful&lang=fr&srcLang=1033&targLang=1036&dirid=20
1" rel="nofollow" style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent"><img
id="gmail-imgPropose"
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/CollabDict/document.png"
title="Proposer une autre traduction / définition" style="outline: 0px; border:
none; vertical-align: middle;"></a></div></div><div id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_suggestions_div" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-box"
style="outline:0px;margin:10px 0px"><div class="gmail-line"
style="outline:0px"><span class="gmail-title2" style="outline:0px"><span id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_lblFoundEntries" style="outline:0px">Consulter aussi:</span> </span><p
class="gmail-inl" style="outline:0px;display:inline"><span id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_suggestionsLinks" style="outline:0px"><a
href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/anglais-francais/hate" class="gmail-items"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent">hate</a>, <a
href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/anglais-francais/hated" class="gmail-items"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent">hated</a>, <a
href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/anglais-francais/hater" class="gmail-items"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent">hater</a>, <a
href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/anglais-francais/hat" class="gmail-items"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent">hat</a></span><span
id="gmail-ctl00_cC_invSuggestionsLinks"
style="outline:0px"></span></p></div></div></div><a name="cd1"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent"></a><div id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_divEM" class="gmail-divEM" style="outline:0px;width:678px;margin-
top:15px"><div id="gmail-DivMainResults" style="outline:0px"><div id="gmail-
TableHTMLResult" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-top_frameColl"
style="outline:0px;border:1px solid rgb(30,47,81);margin-
bottom:15px;padding:0px;width:676px"><div class="gmail-center_frameColl"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,255);font-size:15px;padding:10px 15px"><div
id="gmail-ctl00_cC_ucResPM_divSource" class="gmail-srcColl" dir="ltr"
style="outline:0px;display:inline;padding-bottom:7px;float:left;clear:both"><h2
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,19,159);font-size:13px;line-
height:normal;margin:0px;padding:0px;float:left"><span id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_lblEntry" class="gmail-CollResSrc" lang="1033"
style="outline:0px;display:block;float:left;font-family:"normal
Verdana",Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;max-
width:450px;color:rgb(9,112,172)">hateful</span></h2><img id="gmail-imgSpk101"
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/speak.svg" alt="" class="gmail-
collSpeak gmail-src" title="Cliquez ici pour écouter la prononciation"
style="outline: 0px; cursor: pointer; padding-left: 5px; vertical-align: middle;
width: 15px; height: 12px;"> <span id="gmail-ctl00_cC_ucResPM_lblCategory"
title="Adjectif" class="gmail-categColl" dir="ltr" lang="1033"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(181,0,0);display:inline;padding-left:10px">adj.</
span></div><div class="gmail-actColl" style="outline:0px;border:1px solid
rgb(30,47,81);display:inline;float:right;padding:3px 5px;margin:0px 2px 0px
0px;clear:both"><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/addVocab.svg" id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_ibtnAddVocab" alt="Vocabulary" class="gmail-optnsU"
style="outline: 0px; border: 0px none; margin: 3px 0px 0px 4px; cursor: pointer;
width: 15px; height: 15px;"> <a id="gmail-ctl00_cC_ucResPM_ibtnVoteForEM"
class="gmail-VoteUp"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent;background-
image:url("../img/CollabDict/thumb-down.svg");display:inline-
block;width:13px;height:13px;padding-bottom:2px;vertical-align:top;margin:4px 0px
0px 3px;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat"></a> <a id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_ibtnVoteAgainstEM" class="gmail-VoteDown"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent;background-
image:url("../img/CollabDict/thumb-down.svg");display:inline-
block;width:13px;height:13px;vertical-align:top;margin:4px 0px 0px 3px;background-
size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat"></a> <img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/menu.svg" id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_em_BO" class="gmail-optnsO" alt="Options" style="outline: 0px;
cursor: pointer; width: 15px; border: 0px none; margin: 3px 0px 0px 4px; height:
15px;"></div><div id="gmail-ctl00_cC_ucResPM_divTarget" class="gmail-tgtSpace"
dir="ltr" style="outline:0px;clear:both;padding-left:45px"><span id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_lblTranslation" class="gmail-tgtColl" lang="1036"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"normal
Verdana",Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">haïssable</span> <i
mg id="gmail-imgSpk201"
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/speak.svg" alt="" class="gmail-
collSpeak gmail-tgt" title="Cliquez ici pour écouter la prononciation"
style="outline: 0px; cursor: pointer; padding-left: 5px; vertical-align: middle;
width: 15px; height: 12px;"></div></div><p id="gmail-ctl00_cC_ucResPM_addCommLine"
class="gmail-frame_titleColl gmail-lineFix" style="outline:0px;background:none 0px
0px repeat scroll rgb(235,235,235);height:18px;margin:0px;border-top:1px solid
rgb(30,47,81);clear:both;padding:5px 0px 2px 6px;width:670px;color:gray"><span
class="gmail-addCommLine" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(255,255,255);font-weight:700;margin-right:8px;padding-
left:5px;color:rgb(88,88,88)">Commentaires additionnels:</span></p><span id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_p1" class="gmail-frame_textColl" style="outline:0px;font-
size:13px;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div class="gmail-center_frame_ucommColl"
style="outline:0px;overflow:hidden;padding:0px 2px"><div class="gmail-
right_commentColl" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(204,204,204);overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:2px;padding-
top:3px;width:672px"><div
style="outline:0px;float:left;display:inline;width:635px"><p class="gmail-
comment_titleColl" style="outline:0px;float:left;display:inline-
block;margin:3px;padding-left:5px"><a id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_rptComments_ctl00_lnkCommentAuthor"
href="https://dictionnaire.reverso.net/user/fred19641927"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(153,153,153);border:transparent">fred19641927</a>:</
p><p id="gmail-ctl00_cC_ucResPM_rptComments_ctl00_pComment" class="gmail-
comment_textColl" dir="ltr"
style="outline:0px;float:left;display:inline;color:green;margin:3px 0px 0px
3px"><span id="gmail-ctl00_cC_ucResPM_rptComments_ctl00_lblComment" title="odieux,
détestable, haineux, horrible" style="outline:0px">odieux, détestable, haineux,
horrible</span></p></div><div class="gmail-cddvCommColl" style="outline:0px"><div
id="gmail-ctl00_cC_ucResPM_rptComments_ctl00_divEdit"
style="outline:0px;width:auto;float:right"></div><div id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_rptComments_ctl00_divAdminActions"
style="outline:0px;width:auto;float:right"></div></div></div><div id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_divAddComment" class="gmail-right_commentColl gmail-brdNoneColl"
style="outline:0px;border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-style:none none solid;border-
bottom-color:rgb(204,204,204);overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:2px;padding-
top:3px;width:672px;border-top-color:initial;border-right-color:initial;border-
left-color:initial"><p style="outline:0px;margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:2px"><img
id="gmail-ibtnAddComment" alt=""
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/CollabDict/commentIconDV-
new.png" class="gmail-addCommIconColl" style="outline: 0px; display: inline;
padding-right: 6px; vertical-align: top; width: 22px; height: 21px;"> <input
name="ctl00$cC$ucResPM$txtComm" type="text" id="gmail-ctl00_cC_ucResPM_txtComm"
class="gmail-txtAddCommColl" aria-label="Insert your comment"
style="outline:0px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(164,166,183);display:inline;height:18px;width:490px"> <input
type="submit" name="ctl00$cC$ucResPM$btnAddComment" value="Ajouter" id="gmail-
ctl00_cC_ucResPM_btnAddComment" title="Ajoutez un nouveau commentaire"
class="gmail-optb" style="outline:0px;background-image:url("../img/j_img/btn-
bg.png");background-position:0px 0px;background-size:initial;background-
repeat:repeat;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;border-
width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(185,185,185);border-radius:3px;font-
family:Arial;font-size:14px;height:22px;line-
height:14px;padding:0px;width:107.51px"></p><p
style="outline:0px"></p></div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div
class="gmail-options-list" style="outline:0px"></div><fieldset id="gmail-
contextSection" class="gmail-contextBox" title="Cliquer pour voir plus
d'exemples et de traductions en contexte"
style="outline:0px;padding:0px"><legend id="gmail-ctxHead" class="gmail-
contexthead" align="center" title="hateful" style="outline:0px;text-
align:center;margin:0px 94.0729px"><img
src="https://cdn.reverso.net/lexi/v2032/static/img/context_icon.png" alt="Context"
style="outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 22px; height: 22px;"><a
class="gmail-contexthead" href="https://context.reverso.net/traduction/anglais-
francais/hateful" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
style="outline:0px;color:rgb(9,112,172);border:transparent;margin:0px">"<b
style="outline:0px">hateful</b>" : exemples et traductions en
contexte</a></legend><div id="gmail-ctxBody" style="outline:0px"><div id="gmail-
ctxRes" style="outline:0px"><table class="gmail-contextlist"
style="outline:0px;width:672px"><tbody style="outline:0px"><tr
style="outline:0px"><td class="gmail-src" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px
solid rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">You know
your rhetoric sounds just <span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">hateful</span> enough to justify
violence.</td><td class="gmail-tgt" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px">Votre discours semble
suffisamment <span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">haineux</span> pour justifier cette
violence.</td></tr><tr style="outline:0px"><td class="gmail-src"
size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">Then I really don't understand the <span
weight:bold">hateful</span> screaming.</td><td class="gmail-tgt"
size:13px">Alors je ne comprends pas tes hurlements <span class="gmail-sel"
style="outline:0px;background-color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">haineux</
span>.</td></tr><tr style="outline:0px"><td class="gmail-src"
size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">She intends to spread <span class="gmail-sel"
style="outline:0px;background-color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">hateful</
span> lies about me.</td><td class="gmail-tgt" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px
solid rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px">Elle compte propager d'<span
weight:bold">odieux</span> mensonges sur moi.</td></tr><tr style="outline:0px"><td
class="gmail-src" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">Against a <span
weight:bold">hateful</span> blood to awaken wraths.</td><td class="gmail-tgt"
size:13px">Contre un sang <span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">odieux</span> réveiller les
courroux.</td></tr><tr style="outline:0px"><td class="gmail-src"
size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">I was really just a <span class="gmail-sel"
span> monster.</td><td class="gmail-tgt" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid
rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px">J'étais vraiment un monstre <span
weight:bold">détestable</span>.</td></tr><tr style="outline:0px"><td class="gmail-
src" style="outline:0px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-
size:13px;color:rgb(0,110,166)">I felt abandoned and <span class="gmail-sel"
span>, and terrorized.</td><td class="gmail-tgt" style="outline:0px;border-
bottom:1px solid rgb(242,242,242);padding:5px;font-size:13px">Je me sentais
abandonnée et <span class="gmail-sel" style="outline:0px;background-
color:rgb(250,250,220);font-weight:bold">détestable</span>...
terrorisée.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="gmail-contextFooter"
style="outline:0px;padding:5px;background-
color:rgb(234,237,247);color:rgb(27,43,95)"><span id="gmail-ctxFooterText"
style="outline:0px;padding-left:5px;font-size:13px">Voir plus d'exemples de
traduction Anglais-Français en contexte pour “<b title="hateful"
style="outline:0px">hateful</b>”</span></div></div></fieldset></div></div><br
style="outline:0px"></div></div></div><div class="gmail-third-column gmail-result"
style="outline:0px;float:right;width:300px;margin:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
locdrcas" style="outline:0px"><div class="gmail-locd-rca"
style="outline:0px;width:300px;height:257px;margin:0px 0px 5px"><div class="gmail-
locd-rca-title" style="outline:0px;float:right;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid
rgb(163,166,183)"><span style="outline:0px;padding:3px">Publicité</span></div><div
Reverso_Dict_D_Result_300x250_ATF"
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/2629866/Lexibase_300x250_Top_0__container__"
block;width:300px;height:250px"></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-locd-
rca2" style="outline:0px;width:300px;height:250px;margin-top:18px"><div
Reverso_Dict_D_Result_300x250_BTF"
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/2629866/Lexibase_300x250_Bottom_0__container__"
block;width:300px;height:250px"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div id="gmail-page-header" class="gmail-header" style="font-

size:0.9rem;line-height:1.3rem;font-family:SeroWebPro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-
serif;color:rgb(255,255,255)"><div class="gmail-header-inner" style="background-
color:rgb(3,175,48);padding:0px 20px"><div class="gmail-container"
style="width:980px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:980px"><div
id="gmail-logo-and-nav1" class="gmail-row" style=""><div class="gmail-span3"
style="float:left;min-height:1px;margin-left:20px;width:220px"><div class="gmail-
clearfix gmail-logo" style="width:123px"><div class="gmail-caption" style="font-
size:11.9px;text-align:right">Hallo Welt.</div></div></div><div class="gmail-span9"
style="float:left;min-height:1px;margin-left:20px;width:auto"><ul class="gmail-nav
gmail-nav-tabs gmail-nav-primary" style="padding:0px;margin:0px;list-
style:none;border:0px"><li class="gmail-active" style="line-
height:20px;float:left;margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px;opacity:1"><a
id="gmail-dictionary" class="gmail-" href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction"
style="color:rgb(2,125,34);text-decoration-line:none;display:block;padding:8px
12px;margin-right:2px;line-height:1.3rem;border:0px;border-radius:0px;font-
weight:bold;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);background-image:none;background-
repeat:repeat-x;text-transform:uppercase">DICTIONNAIRE EN LIGNE</a></li><li
class="gmail-" style="line-height:20px;float:left;margin-bottom:0px;padding-
bottom:0px"><a id="gmail-shop" class="gmail-" href="https://de.pons.com/shop"
weight:bold;background-color:rgb(2,130,36);background-image:linear-
gradient(rgb(3,150,41),rgb(2,100,27));background-repeat:repeat-x;text-
transform:uppercase">BOUTIQUE EN LIGNE</a></li><li class="gmail-" style="line-
height:20px;float:left;margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px"><a id="gmail-verlag"
class="gmail-" href="https://fr.pons.com/p/maison-dedition/lentreprise"
weight:bold;background-color:rgb(2,130,36);background-image:linear-
gradient(rgb(3,150,41),rgb(2,100,27));background-repeat:repeat-x;text-
transform:uppercase">MAISON D'ÉDITION</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div
class="gmail-nav-secondary-wrapper" style="border-style:solid;border-
color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-width:0px 0px 1px"><div class="gmail-container"
style="width:980px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:980px"><div
class="gmail-row" style=""><div class="gmail-span12" style="float:left;min-
height:1px;margin-left:0px;width:1000px"><ul class="gmail-nav gmail-nav-secondary"
style="padding:0px 0px 0px 32px;margin:0px;list-style:none"><li id="gmail-nav-2nd-
dictionary" class="gmail-active" style="line-height:26px;display:inline-
block;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0px;opacity:1"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction" style="color:rgb(2,125,34);text-decoration-
line:none;display:block;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:5px;border-
bottom:0px">Dictionnaire</a></li> <li id="gmail-nav-2nd-translation" class="gmail-"
style="line-height:26px;display:inline-block;padding-left:10px;padding-
right:10px;padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction-texte"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none;display:block;padding-
bottom:4px;padding-top:5px;border-bottom:0px">Traduction de texte</a></li> <li
id="gmail-nav-2nd-conjugation" class="gmail-" style="line-
height:26px;display:inline-block;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-
bottom:0px"><a href="https://fr.pons.com/tableaux-de-conjugaison"
bottom:4px;padding-top:5px;border-bottom:0px">Conjugaison</a></li> <li id="gmail-
nav-2nd-trainer" class="gmail-" style="line-height:26px;display:inline-
block;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0px"><a
href="https://vtrainer.pons.com/" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-
decoration-line:none;display:block;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:5px;border-
bottom:0px">Entraineur de vocabulaire</a></li> <li id="gmail-nav-2nd-apps"
class="gmail-" style="line-height:26px;display:inline-block;padding-
left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0px"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/p/dictionnaire-en-ligne/apps/toutes-les-applications"
bottom:4px;padding-top:5px;border-bottom:0px">Applications</a></li> <li id="gmail-
nav-2nd-api" class="gmail-" style="line-height:26px;display:inline-block;padding-
left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0px"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/p/dictionnaire-en-ligne/developers/api"
bottom:4px;padding-top:5px;border-bottom:0px">Dictionnaire
API</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gmail-searchbar"
class="gmail-searchbar-tabs" style="text-align:center;padding-
bottom:20px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode
MS",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px"><div id="gmail-search_form" class="gmail-
search-wrapper gmail-clearfix gmail-x" style="background-
color:rgb(213,213,213);border-radius:0px;margin:0px;padding:10px 58px 10px
10px"><div id="gmail-sticky-logo" class="gmail-forceHide" style="background-
image:url("/assets/images/logo/pons-logo-137x52.png");background-
size:auto 34px;background-repeat:no-repeat;height:38px;width:123px"></div><form
id="gmail-searchForm" class="gmail-form-inline gmail-search"
action="https://fr.pons.com/traduction" method="get" style="margin:0px"><div
id="gmail-qKeyboardPlacer" class="gmail-input-append" style="display:inline-
block;margin-bottom:0px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:0px;text-align:left"><div
class="gmail-containerSearch" style="display:inline"><input id="gmail-q"
class="gmail-pons-search-input" name="q" type="text" value="purring" style="font-
size:14px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-
family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode MS",Arial,sans-
serif;width:186px;height:20px;padding:4px 26px 4px 6px;color:rgb(85,85,85);border-
radius:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-width:1px;border-
style:solid;border-color:rgb(204,204,204);box-sizing:content-box"> </div><button
id="gmail-qKeyboardInputInitiator" class="gmail-btn gmail-btn-link gmail-
desktopOnly" type="button" title="Afficher le clavier virtuel" style="font-
size:14px;vertical-align:top;line-height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-
family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode MS",Arial,sans-
serif;padding:0px;color:rgb(153,153,153);background-image:none;background-
repeat:repeat-x;border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-color:initial;border-
radius:0px"><span class="gmail-icon-keyboard" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span></button><span class="gmail-
input-append-btn"><a id="gmail-search_button" class="gmail-btn gmail-btn-primary
gmail-submit" title="PONS.eu – Rechercher"
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/purring#"
style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-line:none;display:inline-
block;padding:4px 12px;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;text-
align:center;vertical-align:top;background-color:rgb(31,65,118);background-
image:linear-gradient(rgb(51,85,138),rgb(0,34,87));background-repeat:repeat-
x;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1) rgba(0,0,0,0.1)
rgba(0,0,0,0.25);border-radius:0px"><span class="gmail-desktopOnly gmail-icon-
search" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span></a></span></div> <div
class="gmail-container-jsselect" style="display:inline-block;text-align:left"><div
class="gmail-jsselect2"><div class="gmail-btn-group gmail-source"
style="display:inline-block;font-size:0px;vertical-align:middle"><button
class="gmail-btn gmail-dropdown-toggle" style="margin:0px;font-size:14px;vertical-
align:middle;line-height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial
Unicode MS",Arial,sans-serif;padding:4px 12px;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-
color:rgb(245,245,245);background-image:linear-
gradient(rgb(255,255,255),rgb(230,230,230));background-repeat:repeat-x;border-
width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(204,204,204) rgb(204,204,204)
rgb(179,179,179);border-radius:0px;float:left"><span class="gmail-
text">anglais <span class="gmail-icon-angle-down" style="font-
family:FontAwesome;text-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span></span></button></div> <div
class="gmail-btn-group gmail-direction" style="display:inline-block;font-
size:0px;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:0px"><button class="gmail-btn gmail-
dropdown-toggle" style="margin:0px;font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;line-
height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode
MS",Arial,sans-serif;padding:4px 12px;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-
rgb(179,179,179);border-radius:0px;float:left"><span class="gmail-icon-refresh"
height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;background-image:none;background-position
:0px 0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span></button></div> <div
class="gmail-btn-group gmail-target" style="display:inline-block;font-
size:0px;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:0px"><button class="gmail-btn gmail-
dropdown-toggle" style="margin:0px;font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;line-
height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode
MS",Arial,sans-serif;padding:4px 12px;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-
rgb(179,179,179);border-radius:0px;float:left"><span class="gmail-
text">français <span class="gmail-icon-angle-down" style="font-
family:FontAwesome;text-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span></span></button></div></div></
div> <div class="gmail-btn-group gmail-search-options gmail-forceHide"
style="display:inline-block;font-size:0px;vertical-align:middle"><button
class="gmail-btn gmail-dropdown-toggle" style="margin:0px;font-size:14px;vertical-
Unicode MS",Arial,sans-serif;padding:4px 12px;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-
rgb(179,179,179);border-radius:0px;float:left"><span class="gmail-icon-ellipsis-
horizontal" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span></button></div></form></div></
div><div style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode
MS",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;display:flex"><div id="gmail-pons-ad-
leaderboard__container" style="margin-bottom:20px;width:1263.33px"><div id="gmail-
pons-ad-leaderboard" style="text-align:center;display:flex;overflow-
y:hidden;height:250px;max-height:250px"><div id="gmail-ad_topslot" class="gmail-"
style="display:flex;overflow-y:hidden;height:250px;max-height:250px"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/23202586,280875791/pons_topslot_0__container__"
style="border:0pt
none;display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px"></div></div></div></div></
div><div class="gmail-container" style="width:1263.33px;margin-right:auto;margin-
left:auto;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode
MS",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px"><div id="gmail-container-content"
style="min-height:800px;margin:0px auto;width:1263.33px"><div class="gmail-row"
style="width:1263.33px;display:flex;margin:0px"><div id="gmail-pons-ad-skyscraper-
container" style="display:flex"><div id="gmail-ad_leftslot_container"
style="float:right;margin-right:15px"><div id="gmail-ad_leftslot" style="margin-
bottom:20px;float:right"><div
id="gmail-google_ads_iframe_/23202586,280875791/pons_leftslot_0__container__"
style="border:0pt none;display:inline-
block;width:160px;height:600px;float:right"></div></div></div><div id="gmail-
ad_leftslot2_container" style="float:right;margin-right:15px"><div id="gmail-
ad_leftslot2" style="float:right"></div></div></div><div class="gmail-span8"
style="float:left;min-height:1px;margin:0px 0px 0px 5px;width:620px"><div
id="gmail-results-dict" class="gmail-" style="margin-bottom:1.5rem;border-
radius:0px"><div class="gmail-content-inner" style="padding:10px"><ul id="gmail-
result-section__anchors" style="padding:0px;margin:0px"><li style="line-
height:normal;list-style:none;padding-bottom:0px;vertical-
%C3%A7ais/purring#result-sig-61618324-0" style="color:rgb(0,34,87);text-decoration-
line:none"><i style="width:19px;display:block"></i><span
style="display:block;padding-left:22px"><em>purring</em> dans le dictionnaire
Oxford-Hachette</span></a></li><li style="line-height:normal;list-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/purring#result-sig-0-0"
style="color:rgb(0,34,87);text-decoration-line:none"><i
left:22px"><em>purring</em> dans le dictionnaire PONS</span></a></li><li
style="line-height:normal;list-style:none;padding-bottom:0px;vertical-
%C3%A7ais/purring#results-monolingual-examples" style="color:rgb(0,34,87);text-
decoration-line:none"><i style="width:19px;display:block"></i><span
style="display:block;padding-left:22px">Exemples monolingues (non-vérifiés par
l'équipe de rédaction)</span></a></li></ul><div id="gmail-tt-button-container"
style="display:flex;margin-top:0px"><form class="gmail-tt-suggestion" method="POST"
action="https://fr.pons.com/traduction-texte/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais"
style="margin:0px"><button id="gmail-tt-button" class="gmail-btn gmail-btn-
secondary" type="submit" rel="nofollow" style="margin:0px;font-size:13px;vertical-
Unicode MS",Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-
rgb(179,179,179);border-radius:0px;padding-top:3px;padding-right:10px;padding-
left:10px">Voir traduction de texte <span class="gmail-icon-external-link"
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px;margin-left:3px"></span></button></
form></div><h3 class="gmail-result-section__header" style="margin:10px 0px;font-
family:inherit;line-height:40px;color:inherit;font-size:24.5px;background-
color:rgb(0,44,112)"><span style="padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;font-size:17.5px;line-
height:1.5rem;color:rgb(255,255,255);width:542.698px;display:block;float:left"><em>
purring</em> dans le dictionnaire Oxford-Hachette</span><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/purring#container-
content" title="Haut de page" style="color:rgb(0,34,87);text-decoration-
line:none;float:right"></a></h3><div class="gmail-result-block gmail-result-
all"><div class="gmail-result_list gmail-result-list-v2" id="enfr"><h1 id="gmail-
lang-header-en-61618324_0" class="gmail-lang_header" style="margin:0px;line-
de <em>purring</em> dans le dictionnaire anglais<span class="gmail-flag gmail-
flag_en" style="box-sizing:content-box;display:inline-
0px;width:16px;height:12px;margin:0px 0.25rem"></span>français (Aller à <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/purring#lang-header-fr-
overflow:ellipsis">français<span class="gmail-flag gmail-flag_fr" style="box-
0px;width:16px;height:12px;margin:0px 0.25rem"></span>anglais</a>)</h1><div
class="gmail-lang" id="en"><div class="gmail-results" style="border-
width:0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(213,213,213);border-right-
style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(213,213,213);border-bottom-style:initial;border-
bottom-color:initial;border-left-style:solid;border-left-
color:rgb(213,213,213);font-family:Arial,"Arial Unicode MS",sans-
serif;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:10px"><div
class="entry gmail-first" id="gmail-Eenfr54362826" rel="purr" style="margin-
top:0px"><div class="gmail-rom gmail-first gmail-rom-visible" style="margin-
top:0px"><div id="gmail-Renfr54362828" class="gmail-romhead gmail-opened"
style="background-color:rgb(238,238,238);border-color:rgb(0,189,242);border-
style:solid;border-width:1px 0px 0px;padding:12px 57px 12px 10px"><h2
size:17.5px"><span class="gmail-roman" style="font-
family:serif;color:rgb(128,128,128);font-size:1em">I.</span>purr <span
class="gmail-phonetics" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-family:"Arial
Unicode MS",sans-serif;font-weight:normal">[<span class="gmail-region"
style="font-style:italic"><acronym title="" class="gmail-Brit"
title="">p</span><span class="gmail-hint" title="">ə</span>ː, <span class="gmail-
title="">p</span><span class="gmail-hint" title="">ə</span><span class="gmail-hint"
title="">r</span>]</span> <span class="gmail-wordclass"
title="">SUBST</acronym></span> <span class="gmail-sense" style="font-
weight:normal">(of cat, engine)</span></h2><ul class="gmail-inline gmail-romhead-
options" style="padding:0px;font-family:SeroWebPro,"Arial Unicode
MS",Arial,sans-serif;list-style:none"><li class="gmail-dropdown gmail-romhead-
options-info" style="line-height:20px;display:inline-block;padding-
style="scroll-margin-top: 52px;"><dl id="gmail-Tenfr54362830" class="gmail-dl-
horizontal gmail-first gmail-translation-visible" style="margin:0px;border-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/purr"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">purr</a></strong></div></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/ronronnement"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronronnement</a> <span
opacity:0.5"></div></a></span></dl></div><div class="gmail-rom gmail-rom-visible"
family:serif;color:rgb(128,128,128);font-size:1em">II.</span>purr <span
title="">VERBE</acronym></span> <span class="gmail-verbclass"
title="">trans</acronym></span> <span class="gmail-style"
title="">fig</acronym></span></h2><ul class="gmail-inline gmail-romhead-options"
serif;list-style:none"><a class="gmail-flection-table-link"
href="https://fr.pons.com/tableaux-de-conjugaison/anglais/purr?
r=54362831&l=enfr" rel="nofollow" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-
decoration-line:none"><span class="gmail-icon-columns" title="Voir le tableau de
conjugaison" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span> </a><li class="gmail-dropdown
gmail-romhead-options-info" style="line-height:20px;display:inline-block;padding-
height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;background-image:none;background-pos
ition:0px 0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span></a></li></ul></
div><div class="gmail-link-examples-toolbar" style="padding:10px"><a class="gmail-
link-examples gmail-flection-table-link" href="https://fr.pons.com/tableaux-de-
conjugaison/anglais/purr?r=54362831&l=enfr" rel="nofollow"
columns" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px;padding-right:2px"></span> Voir le
tableau de conjugaison</a></div></div><div id="gmail-Aenfr54362832" class="gmail-
translations gmail-first gmail-opened" style="scroll-margin-top: 52px;"><h3
style:italic;padding:4px 10px">purr <span class="gmail-collocator"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-weight:normal">endearments</span>:</h3><dl
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/roucouler"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">roucouler</a></div><ul
opacity:0.5"></div></a></span></dl></div><div class="gmail-rom gmail-rom-visible"
family:serif;color:rgb(128,128,128);font-size:1em">III.</span>purr <span
title="">VERBE</acronym></span> <span class="gmail-verbclass"
title="">intr</acronym></span></h2><ul class="gmail-inline gmail-romhead-options"
serif;list-style:none"><a class="gmail-flection-table-link"
href="https://fr.pons.com/tableaux-de-conjugaison/anglais/purr?
r=54362834&l=enfr" rel="nofollow" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);text-
decoration-line:none"><span class="gmail-icon-columns" title="Voir le tableau de
conjugaison" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span> </a><li class="gmail-dropdown
gmail-romhead-options-info" style="line-height:20px;display:inline-block;padding-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px"></span></a></li></ul></div><div
class="gmail-link-examples-toolbar" style="padding:10px"><a class="gmail-link-
examples gmail-flection-table-link" href="https://fr.pons.com/tableaux-de-
conjugaison/anglais/purr?r=54362834&l=enfr" rel="nofollow"
columns" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
0px;background-repeat:repeat;margin-top:0px;padding-right:2px"></span> Voir le
tableau de conjugaison</a></div></div><div id="gmail-Aenfr54362835" class="gmail-
translations gmail-first gmail-opened" style="scroll-margin-top: 52px;"><h3
style:italic;padding:4px 10px">purr <span class="gmail-subject"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-weight:normal">cat, engine</span>:</h3><dl
size:1.3em"></span></li></ul><div
class="gmail-source" style="margin-left:30px"><strong class="gmail-headword"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/ronronner"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronronner</a></div><ul
opacity:0.5"></div></a></span></dl></div></div></div></div><h1 id="gmail-lang-
header-fr-61618324_0" class="gmail-lang_header" style="margin:0px;line-
de <em>purring</em> dans le dictionnaire français<span class="gmail-flag gmail-
flag_fr" style="box-sizing:content-box;display:inline-
0px;width:16px;height:12px;margin:0px 0.25rem"></span>anglais (Aller à <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/purring#lang-header-en-
overflow:ellipsis">anglais<span class="gmail-flag gmail-flag_en" style="box-
0px;width:16px;height:12px;margin:0px 0.25rem"></span>français</a>)</h1><div
class="gmail-results-header" style="margin-bottom:0px;height:auto;font-
size:0.75em;overflow:hidden;color:rgb(153,153,153);margin-top:0px"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/purring#toc"
style="color:rgb(153,153,153);text-decoration-line:none;text-
overflow:ellipsis">Afficher le résumé de tous les résultats</a><dl id="gmail-toc"
class="gmail-collapse gmail-dl-horizontal" style="margin-
bottom:10px;height:0px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:0px;font-family:Arial,"Arial
Unicode MS",sans-serif"></dl></div><div class="gmail-lang" id="gmail-fr"><div
class="gmail-results" style="border-width:0px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-
color:rgb(213,213,213);border-right-style:solid;border-right-
color:rgb(213,213,213);border-bottom-style:initial;border-bottom-
color:initial;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(213,213,213);font-
family:Arial,"Arial Unicode MS",sans-serif;margin-bottom:0px;margin-
top:10px"><div class="gmail-alert gmail-alert-info gmail-alert-individual-
translation-pairs" style="padding:0.5rem 1rem;margin:1em 0px;background-
color:rgb(238,238,238);border:1px solid rgb(213,213,213);border-radius:0px">Autres
traductions et expressions typiques avec les termes de votre recherche</div><dl
visible gmail-individual-translation-pair" style="margin:0px;border-
left:30px"><span class="gmail-headword"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/ronronnement"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronronnement</a></span></
style="font-weight:bold;width:229.198px"><span
class="gmail-hl">purring</span> <span class="gmail-info"
style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic;font-weight:normal"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/uncountable"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">uncountable</a></span></
div><ul class="gmail-inline gmail-translation-options"
horizontal gmail-first gmail-translation-visible gmail-individual-translation-pair"
style="margin:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(213,213,213);border-width:1px
0px 0px;display:flex"><dt style="line-
align:middle"><sp
an class="gmail-dropdown-toggle gmail-tts gmail-trackable gmail-trk-audio gmail-
icon-volume-down" style="font-family:FontAwesome;text-
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/ronron"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronron</a></span></div></
style="font-weight:bold;width:229.198px"><span class="gmail-hl"><a
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">purr</a></span>, <span
horizontal gmail-translation-visible gmail-individual-translation-pair"
left:30px"><span class="example"><a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran
%C3%A7ais-anglais/faire" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-
line:none">faire</a> <span class="gmail-tilde"><a
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronron</a></span></span></
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/to"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">to</a> <span class="gmail-
hl"><a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/purr"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">purr</a></span></div><ul
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronron</a></span></div></
style="font-weight:bold;width:229.198px"><span
MS",Arial,sans-serif"><li
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/ronflement"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronflement</a></span> <span
class="gmail-sense">(<a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-
anglais/moins" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">moins</a> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/fort"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">fort</a>)</span></div></
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">purr</a></span> <span
class="gmail-info" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic;font-
weight:normal"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/ronflement"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronflement</a></span> <span
class="gmail-sense">(<a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-
anglais/de" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">de</a> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/moteur"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">moteur</a>)</span></div></
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">purr</a></span> <span
class="gmail-info" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic;font-
weight:normal"><a
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronronner</a></span> <span
class="gmail-subject" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/chat" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(128,128,128)">chat</a>, <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/moteur" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(128,128,128)">moteur:</a></span></div></div></dt><dd
style="line-height:20px;margin-left:0px;overflow:hidden"><div class="gmail-dd-
inner" style="padding:5px 0px 5px 5px"><div class="gmail-target" style="font-
weight:bold;width:229.198px"><a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran
%C3%A7ais/to" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">to</a> <span
class="gmail-hl"><a
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">purr</a></span></div><ul
image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBhcmlhLWhpZGRlbj0idHJ1ZSIgdmlld2J
vdz0iMCAwIDI0IDI0ICIgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPS
Jub25lIiBkPSJNMCAwaDI0djI0SDB6Ij48L3BhdGg+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEyIDhjMS4xIDAgMi0uOSAyLTJzL
S45LTItMi0yLTIgLjktMiAyIC45IDIgMiAyem0wIDJjLTEuMSAwLTIgLjktMiAycy45IDIgMiAyIDItLjkg
Mi0yLS45LTItMi0yem0wIDZjLTEuMSAwLTIgLjktMiAycy45IDIgMiAyIDItLjkgMi0yLS45LTItMi0yeiI
+PC9wYXRoPjwvc3ZnPgo=");opacity:0.5"></div></a></span></dl><dl id="gmail-
Tenfr54909799" class="gmail-dl-horizontal gmail-translation-visible gmail-
individual-translation-pair" style="margin:0px;border-style:solid;border-
left:30px"><span class="example"><span class="gmail-tilde"><a
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">ronronner</a></span> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/de"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">de</a> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/plaisir"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">plaisir</a></span> <span
class="gmail-subject" style="color:rgb(128,128,128);font-style:italic"><a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/fran%C3%A7ais-anglais/chat" style="text-
decoration-line:none;color:rgb(128,128,128)">chat:</a></span></div></div></dt><dd
style="line-height:20px;margin-left:0px;overflow:hidden"><div class="gmail-dd-
inner" style="padding:5px 0px 5px 5px"><div class="gmail-target" style="font-
weight:bold;width:229.198px"><a href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran
%C3%A7ais/to" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">to</a> <span
class="gmail-hl"><a
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">purr</a></span> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/with"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">with</a> <a
href="https://fr.pons.com/traduction/anglais-fran%C3%A7ais/pleasure"
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);text-decoration-line:none">pleasure</a></div></div></
dd></dl></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-featured-image-wrap" style="box-
sizing:inherit;text-align:center;max-width:960px;margin:0px auto
20px;color:rgb(27,31,35);font-family:Averta,"Helvetica
Neue",Helvetica,"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-size:16px"><a
href="https://www.rover.com/blog/why-do-cats-purr/" title="10 Explanations for Why
Your Cat Is Purring Right Now" class="gmail-post-image gmail-image-link"
style="box-sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(46,103,209);text-
decoration-line:none;display:inline-block;width:960px"><img
src="https://www.rover.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/kitten-cuddles-960x540.jpg"
width="960" height="540" alt="Grey Tabby Kitten feeling safe and protected, falls
asleep in the hands of an elderly woman owner. Image shows portrait of the cat and
only the elderly woman's hand and torso area" style="box-sizing: inherit;
border-style: none; max-width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: top; display:
inline-block;"></a><div class="gmail-wp-caption gmail-alignright" style="box-
sizing:inherit;max-width:100%;float:right;text-align:right;font-size:14px;line-
height:1.4;color:rgb(64,72,79);margin:0px 0px 5px;padding:10px
5px;width:960px">iStock/michellegibson</div></div><div class="gmail-site-inner"
style="box-sizing:inherit;clear:both;padding:20px 0px
60px;color:rgb(27,31,35);font-family:Averta,"Helvetica
Neue",Helvetica,"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-size:16px"><div
class="gmail-wrap" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px auto;min-width:320px;max-
width:1200px;padding:0px 48px;width:1200px"><div class="gmail-content-sidebar-wrap"
style="box-sizing:inherit;width:830px;max-width:83rem"><h1 class="entry-title"
style="box-sizing:inherit;font-size:40px;margin:0px 0px 5px;line-height:1.25">10
Explanations for Why Your Cat Is Purring Right Now</h1><p class="entry-meta"
style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px 10px;padding:0px;font-size:13px;font-
weight:700;letter-spacing:0.02em;text-transform:uppercase"><span class="gmail-
modified-date" style="box-sizing:inherit">UPDATED JANUARY 25, 2023</span> | <span
class="gmail-category" style="box-sizing:inherit"><a
href="https://www.rover.com/blog/category/cat-people/" style="box-
sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(26,130,78);text-decoration-
line:none">FOR CAT PEOPLE</a></span><br style="box-sizing:inherit"></p><div
class="entry-content" style="box-sizing:inherit;line-height:1.875"><div
class="gmail-toc-container" style="box-sizing:inherit;border-top:8.65px solid
rgb(5,184,108);background-color:rgb(241,253,246);padding:20px;margin-
bottom:20px"><h2 class="gmail-toc-title" id="gmail-toc-title" style="box-
sizing:inherit;line-height:1.44;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:30px">Table of
Contents</h2><ol class="gmail-toc-list" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:circle"><li style="box-
sizing:inherit;list-style-type:none;display:inline-block;padding-left:0px"><a
href="https://www.rover.com/blog/why-do-cats-purr/#how-do-cats-purr" style="box-
sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(46,103,209)">How Do Cats
Purr?</a></li> <li style="box-sizing:inherit;list-style-type:none;display:inline-
block"><a href="https://www.rover.com/blog/why-do-cats-purr/#what-does-it-mean-
when-cats-purr" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(46,103,209)">What Does It Mean When Cats
Purr?</a></li> <li style="box-sizing:inherit;list-style-type:none;display:inline-
block"><a href="https://www.rover.com/blog/why-do-cats-purr/#how-to-interpret-your-
cats-purring" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(46,103,209)">How to Interpret Your Cat’s
Purring</a></li> <li style="box-sizing:inherit;list-style-type:none;display:inline-
block"><a href="https://www.rover.com/blog/why-do-cats-purr/#takeaway-do-all-cats-
purr" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(46,103,209)">Takeaway: Do All Cats Purr?</a></li> <li
style="box-sizing:inherit;list-style-type:none;display:inline-block"><a
href="https://www.rover.com/blog/why-do-cats-purr/#further-reading" style="box-
sizing:inherit;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(46,103,209)">Further
Reading</a></li></ol></div><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px
20px;padding:0px">Cat are <a href="https://www.rover.com/blog/an-insiders-guide-to-
cat-behavior/" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(46,103,209);text-decoration-line:none">creatures of
mystery</a>, but decoding a purr is pretty straightforward. Your biggest clue?
Context.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px 20px;padding:0px">We tend
to assume our kitties’ rhythmic rumblings are a sign of good cheer, and quite
often, they are. Cats purr for positive reasons, such as feeling content or
relaxed. But this isn’t always the case. There is evidence that your cat may also
purr out of fear, anxiety, or pain.</p><div class="gmail-campaign-wrap" id="gmail-
mid-content-campaign" style="box-sizing:inherit;width:560px;text-
align:center;clear:both;margin:20px 0px 30px"><div class="gmail-rover-campaign
gmail-noskimlinks" id="gmail-campaign-mid-content-235800" style="box-
sizing:inherit"></div></div><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px
20px;padding:0px">We talk to experts and researched some of the common reasons why
cats purr. You should be able to identify different cat sounds by observing your
pet’s surroundings, body language, and behavior.</p><h2 id="gmail-how-do-cats-purr"
class="gmail-toc-header" tabindex="-1" style="box-sizing:inherit;line-
height:1.44;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:30px">How Do Cats Purr?</h2><p
style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px 20px;padding:0px">Unlike other
vocalizations that cats or humans make, purring happens when cats <a
href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20180724-the-complicated-truth-about-a-
cats-purr" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(46,103,209);text-decoration-line:none">inhale and when
they exhale</a>. As a cat breathes in and out, the muscles of their larynx dilate
and constrict the area around their vocal chords (glottis). This causes air to
vibrate over the laryngeal muscles, manifesting in the unique vibrato we know as
the purr.</p><h2 id="gmail-what-does-it-mean-when-cats-purr" class="gmail-toc-
header" tabindex="-1" style="box-sizing:inherit;line-height:1.44;margin:0px 0px
10px;font-size:30px">What Does It Mean When Cats Purr?</h2><h3 style="box-
sizing:inherit;line-height:1.44;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:24px">1. They are
happy</h3><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px 20px;padding:0px">Luckily,
translating a purr is as simple as observing how and where it happens. For
instance, a serene kitty in a <a href="https://www.rover.com/blog/cat-sleeping-
positions/" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(45,92,177)">relaxed napping position</a> is probably
purring because she’s happy. Purring that occurs alongside nervous behavior, like
tail-flicking or panting, tells another story.</p></div></div></div></div></div>
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class="gmail-component-content" style="box-
weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-size:14px;vertical-
align:baseline;color:rgb(107,113,123);max-width:100%"><h1 class="gmail-colour-
tomato" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:10px 0px;font-size:5.5rem;font-
family:TradeGothic,"Open Sans",Helvetica,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-
weight:100;line-
height:6rem;color:rgb(51,51,51);padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-
style:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;letter-spacing:-0.26rem;max-width:100%">Why
do Cats Purr</h1><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:5px 0px
1rem;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-
style:inherit;font-size:2rem;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-
height:3rem;max-width:100%">We love to hear our cats purr. There is nothing better
than a cat curled up on your lap, satisfied and happy, but have you ever wondered
just how cats purr and why they do it?</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px
0px 1rem;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-
height:3rem;max-width:100%">Humans smile, dogs wag their tails and cats purr. All
of us show our contentment in different ways. So it’s not surprising that when your
cat is curled up beside you, or you are stroking them, they express their feelings
by purring. However, purring is not always a sign of happiness. Sometimes it is an
emotional response, indicative of <a
href="https://www.purina.com.au/cats/health/warning-signs" style="box-
sizing:inherit;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(222,35,47);margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0p
x;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-size:1em;vertical-align:baseline;max-
width:100%">pain</a> or distress. Indeed, cats may purr while giving birth, so
purring is more likely to be a mechanism that helps cats rest and repair.<br
style="box-sizing:inherit;max-width:100%"><br style="box-sizing:inherit;max-
width:100%">Purring may be feline self-comforting <a href="http:" style="box-
width:100%">behaviour</a><a href="http:" style="box-sizing:inherit;background-
width:100%">. </a>It is first expressed when <a
href="http://www.purina.com.au/kittens" shape="rect" style="box-
color:transparent;color:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-
weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-size:1em;vertical-align:baseline;max-
width:100%">kittens</a> are only a few days old, perhaps signalling their presence
to their mother, encouraging her to feed them. This form of communication continues
into their adult lives.</p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px
0.5rem;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-
height:3rem;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:inherit;font-
weight:700;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-style:inherit;font-
size:14px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(107,113,123);max-width:100%">How do
cats purr?</span></p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:5px 0px
height:3rem;max-width:100%"><span style="box-
weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-size:14px;vertical-align:baseline;max-
width:100%">What is most surprising is that cats have no special apparatus in their
body to enable them to purr. Purring involves the rapid movement of the muscles of
the larynx (voice box), combined with movement of the diaphragm (the muscle at the
base of the chest cavity). The muscles move at around 20 to 30 times per
second. </span><br style="box-sizing:inherit;max-width:100%"><br style="box-
sizing:inherit;max-width:100%"><span style="box-
width:100%">As the cat breathes, air touches the vibrating muscles, producing a
purr. Each cat’s purr is unique with some high pitched and others emitting a low
rumble. Some purrs are so faint you have to be extremely close to your cat to hear
it while others are extraordinarily loud.</span><br style="box-sizing:inherit;max-
width:100%"></p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px
0.5rem;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-
height:3rem;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:inherit;font-
weight:700;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-style:inherit;font-
size:14px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(107,113,123);max-width:100%">The purr
and meow combination</span></p><p style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px 0px
height:3rem;max-width:100%">Cats have a special type of purr that they use when
they
want our attention, especially when they wish to be fed. This purr is known as a
‘solicitation purr’ and involves a combination of the purr and <a
href="http://www.purina.com.au/cats/behaviour/meow" shape="rect" style="box-
color:transparent;color:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-
weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-size:1em;vertical-align:baseline;max-
width:100%">meow</a>. Cat owners respond to this sound in a similar way that
parent’s respond to the cry of their baby.</p><p style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:5px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-
weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-size:2rem;vertical-
align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:3rem;max-width:100%"><span
style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-
width:100%">This is a wonderful example of how our domesticated feline friends have
evolved to live with and be nurtured by
us. </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-article__intro gmail-b-font-family-serif"

style="font-family:ReithSerif,"Times New
Roman",serif;color:rgb(77,77,73);font-size:26px;letter-spacing:-1.63px;line-
height:37px;margin-bottom:24px;padding:14px 0px 0px;box-sizing:border-box">Our cats
may purr when we pet and tickle them, but it’s a much more complicated form of
communication than we've assumed.</div><div class="gmail-article-body-native-ad
gmail-article-body__body-text gmail-article-body-ad-slot" style="margin-
bottom:41px;padding-top:41px;box-sizing:border-box"></div><div style="box-
sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-body-text-card gmail-b-reith-sans-font"
style="color:rgb(68,68,68);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;box-sizing:border-
box"><div class="gmail-drop-capped gmail-b-reith-sans-font gmail-drop-capped--
future" style="border:2px solid rgb(255,200,87);display:flex;float:left;font-
size:58px;font-weight:bold;height:84px;margin:8px 10px 4px 0px;text-
transform:uppercase;width:84px;box-sizing:border-box">W</div><div class="gmail-
body-text-card__text gmail-body-text-card__text--future gmail-body-text-
card__text--drop-capped gmail-body-text-card__text--flush-text" style="box-
sizing:border-box"><div style="box-sizing:border-box"><p style="margin:0px 0px
16px;box-sizing:border-box">We <em style="box-sizing:border-box">think</em> we know
what a cat’s purr means.</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 16px;box-sizing:border-box">It
is arguably the most recognisable sign of animal contentment: a pleasurable rasp
that erupts whenever a cat is tickled or petted, the soundtrack to countless
sessions sprawled on an owner’s lap.</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 16px;box-
sizing:border-box">But that’s not quite the full story. There is a lot more going
on with the cat’s purr than you might reasonably expect.</p><p style="margin:0px
0px 16px;box-sizing:border-box">Even the ‘how’ was long a subject of debate. Some
thought it was linked to blood flowing to the inferior vena cava, a vein that
carries deoxygenated blood to the right side of the heart. But with more research
it seemed likelier that the noise came from the muscles within the cat’s larynx. As
they move, they dilate and constrict the glottis – the part of the larynx that
surrounds the vocal chords – and the air vibrates every time the cat breathes in or
out. The result? A purr.</p><p style="margin:0px 0px 16px;box-sizing:border-
box"><em style="box-sizing:border-box">You might also like:</em></p><ul style="box-
sizing:border-box"><li style="box-sizing:border-box"><a
href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20171218-what-its-like-living-in-californias-
mountain-lion-country" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration-line:none;text-
decoration-color:rgb(0,40,86);color:rgb(0,40,86);box-sizing:border-box"><strong
style="box-sizing:border-box">The woman who lives with mountain
lions</strong></a></li><li style="box-sizing:border-box"><a
href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150625-decoding-the-internet-of-ants"
style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-
color:rgb(0,40,86);color:rgb(0,40,86);box-sizing:border-box"><strong style="box-
sizing:border-box">Decoding the ‘internet of ants’</strong></a></li><li style="box-
sizing:border-box"><a href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20141212-how-cats-can-
control-our-minds" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration-line:none;text-
decoration-color:rgb(0,40,86);color:rgb(0,40,86);box-sizing:border-box"><strong
style="box-sizing:border-box">Three ways cats can control our
mind</strong></a></li></ul><p style="margin:0px 0px 16px;box-sizing:border-
box">Even though science is now fairly sure this is the process, there’s no
definitive answer as to what triggers the response. The biggest clue is a neural
oscillator deep within the cat’s brain, one that otherwise has no clear
purpose.</p><div class="gmail-teads-inread gmail-sm-screen gmail-teads-display-
format" style="overflow:hidden;height:501px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:24px
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align:center;height:21px;letter-spacing:0px">ADVERTISEMENT</div><div class="gmail-
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bottom:0px"></div></div></div><p style="margin:0px 0px 16px;box-sizing:border-
box">But if that neural oscillator is triggered, is it just when a cat is
happy?</p><p style="margin:0px;padding-bottom:0px;box-sizing:border-box">Sometimes.
But only sometimes.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-article-
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infrequent nights when I’m plagued by insomnia, no combination of melatonin,
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my cat Calvin, lying atop my shoulder, lulling me to sleep with his purrs.</p><p
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30px">For veteran members of Club Purr, the reasons are clear. A purr is warm tea,
a roaring fire, and fresh-out-of-the-oven cookies, all rolled into a fleece-lined
hug; it is the auditory salve of a babbling brook; it is coffee brewing at dawn. It
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8px;padding:0px"><h2 class="gmail-section-title gmail-u-h4 gmail-u-margin-l-top
gmail-u-margin-xs-bottom" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:32px 0px
16px;padding:0px;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem">Abstract</h2><div id="gmail-aep-
abstract-sec-id6" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><p
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 16px;padding:0px">Purring results from
the intermittent activation of intrinsic laryngeal muscles as manifest by a very
regular, stereotyped pattern of EMG bursts occurring 20–30 times per second. Each
burst of muscle discharge causes glottal closure and the development of a trans-
glottal pressure which, when dissipated by glottal opening, generates sound. During
inspiration, the diaphragmatic discharge is also chopped, and the diaphragmatic and
laryngeal bursts occur dissynchronously. This alternating activation of the two
muscles serves to limit the negative swings in tracheal pressure and promotes
inspiratory flow during the period of minimal glottal resistance.</p><p style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 16px;padding:0px">Interruption of the afferent
pathways for a variety of respiratory mechanoreceptors failed to eliminate the
neural oscillation characteristic of purring, suggesting the existence of a high
frequency oscillatory mechanism within the central nervous
system.</p></div></div></div></div><div id="gmail-preview-section-introduction"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"></div><div id="gmail-preview-
section-snippets" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"></div><div
class="gmail-Tail gmail-text-s" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:0.8rem"></div><div id="gmail-preview-section-
references" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div class="gmail-
paginatedReferences gmail-u-font-gulliver gmail-text-s" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:0.8rem;font-
Symbol","Arial Unicode MS",serif"><div class="gmail-PageDivider"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 24px;padding:0px;border-bottom:2px
solid rgb(46,46,46);height:2px"></div><h2 class="gmail-u-h4 gmail-u-margin-l-ver"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:32px 0px;padding:0px;font-weight:400;font-
size:1rem"><span
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px">References</span><span
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"> (8)</span></h2><ul
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:none"><li
class="gmail-bib-reference gmail-u-margin-s-bottom" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 16px;padding:0px"><span class="gmail-u-font-sans" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-
family:NexusSans,Arial,Helvetica,"Lucida Sans Unicode","Microsoft
Sans Serif","Segoe UI Symbol",STIXGeneral,"Cambria
Math","Arial Unicode MS",sans-serif"><span class="gmail-author
gmail-u-font-sans" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><span
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px">D. </span>Bartlett</span><em
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"> et al.</em></span><h3
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-weight:400;font-
size:0.9rem"><a class="gmail-anchor gmail-title gmail-anchor-default"
href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0034568770900563"
target="_self" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;background-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border-bottom:2px
solid transparent">Control of breathing in experimental
anemia</span></a></h3><span class="gmail-host gmail-u-clr-grey6 gmail-u-font-sans"
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:flex;color:rgb(115,115,115);font-
Math","Arial Unicode MS",sans-serif"><div class="gmail-series"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 4px 0px 0px"><h3 class="gmail-
title" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-weight:400;font-
size:0.8rem">Respir. Physiol.</h3></div><div class="gmail-series" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 4px 0px 0px">(1970)</div></span></li><li
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px">G.V. </span>Anrep</span><em
class="gmail-title" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-
weight:400;font-size:0.9rem">Observations on panting</h3><span class="gmail-host
gmail-u-clr-grey6 gmail-u-font-sans" style="box-sizing:border-
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 4px 0px 0px"><h3 class="gmail-
title" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-weight:400;font-
size:0.8rem">J. Physiol. (London)</h3></div><div class="gmail-series" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 4px 0px 0px">(1933)</div></span></li><li
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px">H.L. </span>Borison</span><em
class="gmail-title" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-
weight:400;font-size:0.9rem">The vagal body: receptor site for emetic action of
veratrum alkaloids?</h3><span class="gmail-host gmail-u-clr-grey6 gmail-u-font-
sans" style="box-sizing:border-
Math","Arial Unicode MS",sans-serif"></span></li><li class="gmail-
bib-reference gmail-u-margin-s-bottom" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
16px;padding:0px"><span class="gmail-author gmail-u-font-sans" style="box-
Math","Arial Unicode MS",sans-serif"><span style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px">C.R. </span>Darwin</span><h3 class="gmail-title"
size:0.9rem">The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals</h3><span class="gmail-
host gmail-u-clr-grey6 gmail-u-font-sans" style="box-sizing:border-
0px">(1872)</div></span></li></ul><div class="gmail-u-font-sans gmail-u-margin-l-
bottom" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 32px;padding:0px;font-
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available in the full text version of this article.</div></div></div><div
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differences in the respiratory rates recorded from these ‘assumed healthy’ cats and
cats that underwent physical examination. Several studies have shown that purring
cats have elevated respiratory rates (Remmers 1972; Jennings and Szlyk, 1985). A
recent study on 341 cats reported that 18% of cats were purring (determined by
auscultation) in the veterinarian’s consultation room, irrespective of health, age
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class="gmail-footnote" style="box-sizing:border-
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style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a class="gmail-anchor gmail-
u-padding-s-hor gmail-u-padding-xs gmail-u-display-inline-block gmail-anchor-
default"
href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0034568772900643#baep-
article-footnote-id1" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;background-
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transparent"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-
size:14px;line-height:0;vertical-align:baseline">☆</span></span></a></dt><dd
class="gmail-footnote-detail gmail-u-padding-xs-top" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:8px 0px 0px"><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
16px;padding:0px">This investigation was supported by a Public Health Service
Research Grant (HL 14330) from the National Heart and Lung Institute and a John and
Mary Markle Scholar Fellowship in Academic Medicine.</p></dd></dl><dl class="gmail-
footnote" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:flex"><dt
class="gmail-footnote-label" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a class="gmail-anchor gmail-u-padding-s-hor gmail-u-
padding-xs gmail-u-display-inline-block gmail-anchor-default"
href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0034568772900643#bFN1"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;background-color:transparent;word-
break:break-word;color:rgb(0,115,152);text-decoration-line:none;padding:8px
16px;display:inline-block"><span class="gmail-anchor-text" style="box-
height:0;vertical-align:baseline">2</span></span></a></dt><dd class="gmail-
footnote-detail gmail-u-padding-xs-top" style="box-sizing:border-
16px;padding:0px">Recipient of a Public Health Service Research Career Development
Award (1 4 K4 HL 50-282).</p></dd></dl><dl class="gmail-footnote" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:flex"><dt class="gmail-footnote-
label" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a class="gmail-anchor
gmail-u-padding-s-hor gmail-u-padding-xs gmail-u-display-inline-block gmail-anchor-
default"
href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0034568772900643#bFN2"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;background-color:transparent;word-
break:break-word;color:rgb(0,115,152);text-decoration-line:none;padding:8px
16px;display:inline-block"><span class="gmail-anchor-text" style="box-
height:0;vertical-align:baseline">3</span></span></a></dt><dd class="gmail-
footnote-detail gmail-u-padding-xs-top" style="box-sizing:border-
16px;padding:0px">Supported by a New Hampshire Heart Association Grant and a Public
Health Service Research Grant (HL 02888). Present address: Laboratoire de
Physiologie, C.H.U. Saint-Antoine, Paris-12, France.</p></dd></dl></div><a
class="gmail-anchor gmail-full-text-link gmail-text-s gmail-anchor-default"
href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0034568772900643" aria-
disabled="true" tabindex="-1" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;background-color:transparent;word-break:break-word;text-
decoration-line:none;display:inline-block;font-
size:0.8rem;color:rgb(118,118,118)"><span class="gmail-anchor-text" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border-bottom:2px solid transparent">View
full text</span></a><div class="gmail-Copyright" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:32px 0px;padding:0px;font-size:13px"><span class="gmail-copyright-line"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px">Copyright © 1972 Published by
Elsevier B.V.</span></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-ArticlePageLedeBackground-EufvU gmail-ittFsh"

style="box-sizing:border-box;background-image:none;background-
origin:initial;background-clip:initial;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
family:BreveText,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:0.108px"><div
class="gmail-ContentHeaderContainer-cGKRbE gmail-knDxNq" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:grid;overflow-x:hidden;width:1263.33px"><div class="gmail-
ContentHeaderHedAccreditationWrapper-GFiQf gmail-cDNVlV" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:grid;width:1263.33px"><div class="gmail-ContentHeaderTitleBlockWrapper-
cjmSKp gmail-beyFWC" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;margin:0px auto;max-
width:1600px;width:1263.33px;color:rgb(255,255,255);padding-top:40px"><h1
class="gmail-BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd gmail-BaseText-ewhhUZ gmail-ContentHeaderHed-NCyCC
gmail-iUEiRd ezNyYX gmail-kctZMs" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
size:46.8px;margin:32px 0px 0px;font-family:Apercu,helvetica,sans-serif;font-
feature-settings:normal;letter-spacing:-0.014em;line-break:auto;line-
height:1em;color:rgb(0,0,0);padding-bottom:16px">Why Do Cats Purr? It's Not
Just Because They're Happy</h1></div><div class="gmail-
ContentHeaderAccreditation-lfctVB etVsnJ gmail-content-header__accreditation"
style="box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;margin:0px auto;max-
width:1600px;width:1263.33px;padding-bottom:64px;color:rgb(255,255,255);padding-
top:0px"><div class="gmail-ContentHeaderDek-bIqFFZ gmail-dHmGIY" style="box-
sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51,51,51);margin-top:0px;font-
family:Apercu,helvetica,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:normal;letter-
spacing:0.006em;line-break:auto;line-height:1.2em;font-size:20px;font-
weight:700">Why is your cat purring? He might be happy to see you, or hungry, or
hurt...or he might just be trying to regenerate his bones.</div></div></div><div
class="gmail-ContentHeaderLeadAsset-hGbumP gmail-fEJLqZ gmail-lead-asset gmail-
ContentHeaderLeadAssetWrapper-hfXHEc gmail-besjtV gmail-lead-asset--width-small"
style="box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;margin:0px auto;max-
width:1600px;width:1263.33px"><div class="gmail-ContentHeaderLeadAssetContentMedia-
bLEIpi gmail-jjhWdS gmail-lead-asset__content__photo" style="box-sizing:border-
box"><span class="gmail-SpanWrapper-umhxW gmail-jvZaPI gmail-responsive-asset
gmail-ContentHeaderResponsiveAsset-bREgIb gmail-cZenhb" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:block;opacity:1;overflow:hidden;width:746.219px;max-height:720px"><div
class="gmail-AspectRatioContainer-bJHpJz gmail-hJQCpV" style="box-sizing:border-
box"><div class="gmail-aspect-ratio--overlay-container" style="box-sizing:border-
box;overflow:hidden"><span class="gmail-ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO gmail-dUOtEa
gmail-ContentHeaderResponsiveAsset-bREgIb gmail-cZenhb gmail-responsive-image"
style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;width:746.219px;max-
height:900px"><img alt="Image may contain Flooring Floor Wood Hardwood Cat Animal
Mammal Pet and Plywood" class="gmail-ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd gmail-fptoWY
gmail-responsive-image__image"
src="https://media.wired.com/photos/59325809edfced5820d0fc01/master/
w_2560%2Cc_limit/550764237-2.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; max-
width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: bottom; object-fit: contain; object-
position: center center; width: 746.219px; max-height:
720px;"></span></div></div></span><div class="gmail-CaptionWrapper-jSZdqE gmail-
kJoQGV gmail-caption gmail-ContentHeaderLeadAssetCaption-hPWmSN gmail-cZMGrQ"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;font-family:ProximaNova,helvetica,sans-
serif;font-feature-settings:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-break:auto;line-
height:1.33em;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:1rem;width:746.219px;padding-
right:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-top:0.5rem"><span class="gmail-BaseWrap-sc-
gjQpdd gmail-BaseText-ewhhUZ gmail-CaptionCredit-ejegDm gmail-iUEiRd gmail-iggRJP
gmail-fNaHcW gmail-caption__credit" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;text-
transform:uppercase;font-family:WiredMono,helvetica,sans-serif;font-feature-
settings:normal;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-break:auto;line-height:1.18em;font-
size:11px;padding-top:0px">GETTY IMAGES</span></div></div><div class="gmail-
ContentHeaderLeadRailAnchor-jYVcDc gmail-djtEof" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin-top:4rem"></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-
ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN gmail-gVjmSM gmail-article-body__content"
style="box-sizing:border-box;background-image:none;background-
origin:initial;background-clip:initial;padding-top:2rem;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
family:BreveText,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:0.108px"><div
class="gmail-ActionBarWrapperContent-lasBkU gmail-dbnlsH" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:flex;padding:0px;width:fit-content;height:2747px"><div class="gmail-
ActionBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS gmail-bEeSLb" style="box-sizing:border-
box;height:fit-content"><div class="gmail-ActionBarWrapper-dhxmQh gmail-bnoUoi
gmail-viewport-monitor-anchor" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-
flex;border:1px solid rgb(153,153,153);border-radius:0.5rem;max-
width:3.625rem"><button id="gmail-bookmark" aria-label="Save" class="gmail-
ActionBarButton-dyFOZU gmail-hqsiKz gmail-bookmark gmail-large-screen"
style="font:inherit;margin:0px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;background-
color:rgb(255,255,255);border-width:0px;border-style:initial;border-top-
color:rgb(153,153,153);border-right-color:rgb(153,153,153);border-bottom-
color:initial;border-left-color:rgb(153,153,153);border-radius:0.5rem;padding:0px
1rem;min-width:3.5rem;height:3.5rem"><span class="gmail-
ActionBarSecondaryButtonPrimaryIcon-isbvyN gmail-cAwccV gmail-bookmark-button-icon"
style="box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin-right:0px"></span></button></
div></div></div><div class="gmail-ArticlePageChunksContent-etcMtP gmail-bwyLBj"
style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG eOdfIs"
style="box-sizing:border-box"><div class="gmail-GridWrapper-cAzTTK gmail-kHBDeH
gmail-grid gmail-grid-margins gmail-grid-items-2 gmail-ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxaau
gmail-bjczjj gmail-grid-layout--adrail gmail-narrow gmail-wide-adrail" style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:grid;margin:0px auto;width:1263.33px;max-
width:1600px"><div class="gmail-GridItem-buujkM gmail-stRKV gmail-grid--item gmail-
grid-layout__content" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:1rem"><div
class="gmail-BodyWrapper-kufPGa gmail-jcsZmt gmail-body gmail-body__container
gmail-article__body" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-feature-
settings:normal;letter-spacing:0.00568421em;line-break:auto;line-
height:1.47368em;padding:0px;max-width:1600px;color:rgb(26,26,26);margin-
bottom:1rem;width:524.885px"><div class="gmail-body__inner-container" style="box-
sizing:border-box"><p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px"><span
class="gmail-lead-in-text-callout" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
family:Apercu,helvetica,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:normal;line-
break:auto;line-height:1.2em;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;display:inline-
block;margin-top:0px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.5px">CURLING UP
WITH</span> your favorite ball of fur as she purrs away is pretty close to heaven,
at least for cat folk. Yet, hidden between those vibrations, that most appealing of
domestic sounds remains wrapped in mystery, and even a little magic.</p><p
class="gmail-paywall" style="box-sizing:border-box">No one is certain exactly why
cats purr, though there are a number of good guesses. The obvious observation is
cats seem to purr when they're pleased and feeling good. But that's not
always the case: Some cats also purr when they're hungry, injured, or
frightened. And most surprisingly, purring frequencies have been shown to stimulate
bone regeneration—yes, bone regeneration.</p><p class="gmail-paywall" style="box-
sizing:border-box">Cats purr by <a
href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04749.x/
abstract" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(26,26,26);line-height:inherit">using their larynx and
diaphragm</a> muscles, both as they inhale and as they exhale, although just how
the central nervous system generates and controls those contractions isn't yet
understood. Early <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-
2907.2002.00113.x/abstract" style="box-sizing:border-box;background-
color:transparent;color:rgb(26,26,26);line-height:inherit">19th century taxonomists
thought</a> cats could either purr or roar, and split the family Felidae along
these lines—"purrers' (subfamily Felinae) and 'roarers' (subfamily
Pantherinae).</p><div class="gmail-GenericCalloutWrapper-tojWn gmail-lgROjj gmail-
callout--has-top-border" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-feature-
settings:normal;letter-spacing:0.006em;line-break:auto;line-height:1.57em;font-
size:14px;margin:0.5rem 2rem 0.5rem 0px;width:220px;border-right:0px solid
rgb(229,229,229);border-left:0px solid rgb(229,229,229);border-top:10px
none;border-bottom:none;padding:0px;min-width:220px;float:left"><div class="gmail-
AssetEmbedAssetContainer-eJxoAx gmail-dBHGoQ gmail-asset-embed__asset-container"
style="box-sizing:border-box"><span class="gmail-SpanWrapper-umhxW gmail-jvZaPI
gmail-responsive-asset gmail-AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK gmail-asset-
embed__responsive-asset" style="box-sizing:border-
box;display:block;opacity:1;overflow:hidden"><span class="gmail-
ResponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO gmail-dUOtEa gmail-AssetEmbedResponsiveAsset-cXBNxi
eCxVQK gmail-asset-embed__responsive-asset gmail-responsive-image" style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;width:220px;height:auto"><img alt="A
cheetah." class="gmail-ResponsiveImageContainer-eybHBd
gmail-fptoWY gmail-responsive-image__image"
src="https://media.wired.com/photos/59325806aef9a462de98214e/master/
w_1600%2Cc_limit/152522759.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; max-
width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: bottom; width:
220px;"></span></span></div><div class="gmail-CaptionWrapper-jSZdqE gmail-kJoQGV
gmail-caption gmail-AssetEmbedCaption-fNQBPI gmail-dDrfgT gmail-asset-
embed__caption" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0.5rem;font-
family:ProximaNova,helvetica,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:normal;letter-
spacing:normal;line-break:auto;line-height:1.33em;font-size:12px"><span
class="gmail-BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd gmail-BaseText-ewhhUZ gmail-CaptionText-bHjzlu
gmail-iUEiRd gmail-cDlTYw gmail-iXWezO gmail-caption__text" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0.5rem 0px 0px;font-feature-settings:normal;line-
break:auto;line-height:1.33em"><p style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;display:contents">A cheetah.</p> </span><span class="gmail-BaseWrap-
sc-gjQpdd gmail-BaseText-ewhhUZ gmail-CaptionCredit-ejegDm gmail-iUEiRd gmail-
iggRJP gmail-fNaHcW gmail-caption__credit" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:8px
0px 0px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:WiredMono,helvetica,sans-serif;font-
feature-settings:normal;letter-spacing:0.045em;line-break:auto;line-
height:1.18em;font-size:11px;color:rgb(117,117,117)">GETTY
IMAGES</span></div></div><p class="gmail-paywall" style="box-sizing:border-
box">Today, though, taxonomists believe most cats can purr, with a few probable
(though not certain) pantherine exceptions: lion, leopard, jaguar, tiger, snow
leopard and clouded leopard. (Cheetahs and cougars? Yeah, they purr.)</p><div
class="gmail-Container-bkChBi gmail-byNLHx" style="box-sizing:border-box"></div><p
class="gmail-paywall" style="box-sizing:border-box">So, why do it? If it's a
form of communication, it's meant for those near and dear, since cats purr at a
frequency and volume too low to travel far. Purring (and many other low-frequency
vocalizations in mammals) often are <a
href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2012.00920.x/abstract"
style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(26,26,26);line-
height:inherit">associated with positive social situations</a>: nursing, grooming,
relaxing, being friendly.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Libre
Baskerville",Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div id="gmail-
breadcrumbs_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-breadcrumbs" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;line-height:1.125;text-align:center"><a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cats-4162124" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-
transform:uppercase;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">CATS</a> <a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cat-behavior-and-training-4162113" rel="nocaes"
line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">CAT BEHAVIOR & TRAINING</a></div><div id="gmail-
heading_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-heading" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><h1 class="gmail-heading__title" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0.875rem;padding:0px;font-weight:400;font-
size:2.75rem;letter-spacing:-0.0125rem;line-height:1.2;text-
align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Understanding the Purring of Cats</h1></div><div
id="gmail-article-meta_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-article-meta gmail-mntl-block"
1rem;padding:0px;display:flex;width:996px;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-
size:1rem;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;color:rgb(102,102,102)"><div
id="gmail-lifestyle-bylines_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-lifestyle-bylines gmail-
mntl-bylines" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:flex;column-gap:0.75rem;font-size:1rem"><div
id="gmail-mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-bylines__group--
author gmail-mntl-bylines__group gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0.125rem 0px;padding:0px;line-height:1.125;width:804.604px"><div
id="gmail-mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-bylines__item gmail-
mntl-attribution__item gmail-mntl-attribution__item--has-date" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0.5rem 0px 0px;padding:0px 0.25rem 0px 0px;border-
right:0.0625rem solid rgb(204,204,204);display:inline"><span class="gmail-mntl-
attribution__item-descriptor" style="box-sizing:border-box">By</span> <div
tabindex="0" class="gmail-mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger" style="box-sizing:border-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/amy-shojai-cabc-551736" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">AMY
SHOJAI</a></div> </div><div class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-date" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">Updated on
04/15/22</div></div><div id="gmail-mntl-bylines__group_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp
gmail-mntl-bylines__group--vet_reviewer gmail-mntl-bylines__group gmail-mntl-block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0.125rem 0px;padding:0px;line-
height:1.125;width:auto"><div id="gmail-mntl-bylines__item_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp
gmail-mntl-bylines__item gmail-mntl-attribution__item" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline"> <span class="gmail-mntl-
attribution__item-descriptor" style="box-sizing:border-box">Reviewed by</span> <div
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/nelva-bryant-5071250" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">NELVA J.
BRYANT</a></div></div></div><div id="gmail-mntl-bylines__group_1-0-2" class="gmail-
comp gmail-mntl-bylines__group--fact_checker gmail-mntl-bylines__group gmail-mntl-
block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0.125rem 0px;padding:0px;line-
attribution__item-descriptor" style="box-sizing:border-box">Fact checked
by</span> <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/jessica-wrubel-5200741"
rel="nocaes" class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" style="box-
sizing:border-box;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration-style:solid;text-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">JESSICA
WRUBEL</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-post-
header" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
size:medium"><div class="gmail-primary-image__media" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:600px;max-width:100%"><div class="gmail-img-
placeholder" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
399.594px;background-
color:rgb(232,232,232);height:0px;overflow:hidden;width:600px"><img
src="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/-wbNr9AcWQT47ffVCBs1pqxAU-o=/3000x0/
filters:no_upscale():strip_icc():format(webp)/cat-talk-cat-purring-553944-FINAL-
5baaa19dc9e77c002c9b6dc3.png" width="3000" height="2000" alt="why do cats purr?
reasons why cats purr" class="gmail-primary-image__image gmail-mntl-primary-image--
blurry gmail-loaded" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 399.594px; background-
image: none; background-size: 100% 100%; transition: filter 0.15s linear 0s; top:
0px; left: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width:
600px;"></div></div> <p style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">Illustration: Ashley Nicole DeLeon. ©
The Spruce, 2018</p></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-content" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 1rem;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
size:medium"><div id="gmail-article__structured-wrapper_1-0" class="gmail-comp
gmail-article__structured-wrapper gmail-div gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-sc-page_1-0" class="gmail-
comp gmail-text-passage gmail-structured-content gmail-sc-page gmail-mntl-sc-page
gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34);text-align:center"><p
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-
title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-html gmail-mntl-sc-block-
html" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;font-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">No
other feline expression touches humans on quite the same level as that of a
cat's purr. A purr can be felt but not heard, or rumble with the gusto of a
Mack truck. While most people assume the purr serves as an expression of kitty <a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/top-things-cats-like-554309" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">contentment</a>, the mysterious sound—how
it's created, and why—isn't that simple.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-
0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block
gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"></div><span
class="gmail-heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-how-cats-purr" style="box-sizing:border-
gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-heading
gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1.5rem 0px
0.75rem;padding:0px;font-weight:500;font-size:2rem;text-align:left;line-
height:1.2"><span class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading__text" style="box-
sizing:border-box">How Cats Purr</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-3"
class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block
gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-html gmail-mntl-sc-block-html" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-
align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Most cat vocalizations are produced by
oscillation of the vocal folds during exhalation or even inhalation (purr). Cats
that lose their "meows" (exhale) due to injury are often still able to
purr, but cats with laryngeal paralysis lose their purr.<span class="gmail-mntl-
inline-citation gmail-mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger" tabindex="0" style="box-
sizing:border-box;vertical-align:super;font-
size:12.75px;color:rgb(0,114,122);padding-bottom:15px">1</span> It appears that the
internal laryngeal muscles, which control the opening and closing of the space
between the vocal cords (glottis), create the purring sound. Studies have shown
that this laryngeal muscle movement is controlled by a unique "neural
oscillator" in the cat's brain.<span class="gmail-mntl-inline-citation
gmail-mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-
box;vertical-align:super;font-size:12.75px;color:rgb(0,114,122);padding-
bottom:15px">2</span></p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-4" class="gmail-comp
gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"></div><div
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-5" class="gmail-comp gmail-has-details gmail-inline-
video gmail-text-passage gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-inlinevideo
gmail-mntl-sc-block-inlinevideo gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:2rem auto;padding:0px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-
align:left;width:540px;max-width:100%"><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
inlinevideo__video-container_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-sc-block-
inlinevideo__video-container gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-inlinevideo__video_1-0"
class="gmail-jwplayer gmail-jw-reset gmail-jw-state-idle gmail-jw-stretch-uniform
gmail-jw-flag-aspect-mode gmail-jw-skin-mantle gmail-jw-breakpoint-3 gmail-jw-
floating-dismissible" tabindex="0" aria-label="Video Player" role="application"
aria-describedby="jw-mntl-sc-block-inlinevideo__video_1-0-shortcuts-tooltip-
explanation" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;float:none;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-
size:16px;line-height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;width:540px;min-
height:0px;overflow:hidden;outline:0px;height:auto"><div class="gmail-jw-aspect
gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:303.75px 0px
0px;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;float:none;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"></div><div class="gmail-jw-wrapper gmail-jw-
reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:rgb(0,0,0);float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-
align:baseline;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"><div
style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;width:540px;height:
303.75px"><div style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;overflow:auto;width:540px;height:303.75px"><d
iv style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;height:1px;width:541px"></
div></div><div class="gmail-jw-contract-trigger" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;overflow:auto;width:540px;height:303.75px"></
div></div><div class="gmail-jw-top gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-
color:transparent;float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:2;list-style:none;vertical-
stretch:inherit;height:2em;opacity:0.8;width:540px"></div><div class="gmail-jw-
aspect gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:303.75px 0px
0px;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;float:none;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"></div><div class="gmail-jw-media gmail-jw-
reset" style="box-
color:transparent;float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-
stretch:inherit;width:540px;height:303.75px;overflow:hidden"></div><div
class="gmail-jw-preview gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
image:url("https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/WOnPq2LN/poster.jpg?
width=640");background-position:50% 50%;background-size:cover;background-
repeat:no-repeat;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;float:none;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;width:540px;height:303.75px;opacity:1"></
div><div class="gmail-jw-controls-backdrop gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background:0px
0px;float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-
stretch:inherit;height:303.75px;width:540px"></div><div class="gmail-jw-overlays
gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
stretch:inherit;height:303.75px;width:540px"><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
inlinevideo__video_1-0_googima" class="gmail-jw-plugin gmail-jw-reset gmail-jw-
plugin-googima" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;overflow:hidden;width:540px;height:303.75px;o
pacity:0;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;float:none;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit"><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
inlinevideo__video_1-0_ad" class="gmail-jw-ads-view" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;width:540px;height:303.75px"><div style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px"></div></div></div><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-
block-inlinevideo__video_1-0_jwpsrv" class="gmail-jw-plugin gmail-jw-reset"
style="box-
stretch:inherit"></div></div><div class="gmail-jw-hidden-accessibility" style="box-
sizing:inherit;padding:0px;border:0px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;width:1px"><span
class="gmail-jw-time-update" style="box-sizing:inherit">0 seconds of 1 minute, 2
seconds</span><span class="gmail-jw-volume-update" style="box-
sizing:inherit">Volume 90%</span></div><div class="gmail-jw-controls gmail-jw-
reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background:rgba(0
,0,0,0.15);float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-
stretch:inherit;height:303.75px;width:540px;overflow:hidden"><div class="gmail-jw-
display gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
stretch:inherit;display:flex;height:303.75px;width:540px"><div class="gmail-jw-
display-container gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
stretch:inherit"><div class="gmail-jw-display-controls gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
stretch:inherit;display:inline-block"><div class="gmail-jw-display-icon-container
gmail-jw-display-icon-display gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:content-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;float:left;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-
stretch:inherit;display:flex;width:101px;height:5.625rem;border-
radius:50%;background-image:url("/static/5.292.0/svg/icons/media/large-hex-
white.min.svg");background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-
repeat;background-size:contain;max-width:6.3125rem"><div class="gmail-jw-icon
gmail-jw-icon-display gmail-jw-button-color gmail-jw-reset" role="button"
tabindex="0" aria-label="Play" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px
auto;padding:0px;direction:ltr;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);background-
color:transparent;float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:5.375rem;list-
stretch:inherit;height:5.375rem;width:40.3958px;outline:0px;display:flex;border-
radius:7%"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-jw-nextup-container
gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px auto;padding:12px;text-
stretch:inherit;width:540px"><div class="gmail-jw-nextup gmail-jw-background-color
gmail-jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-
align:left;direction:ltr;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);background:rgba(38,38,38,0.8);
float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-
align:baseline;border:0px;font-variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;border-
radius:0px;display:inline-block;max-
width:280px;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;width:280px"><div class="gmail-jw-nextup-
tooltip gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
stretch:inherit;display:flex;height:80px"><div class="gmail-jw-nextup-body gmail-
jw-reset" style="box-sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0.75em
0.875em;direction:ltr;color:inherit;background-color:transparent;float:none;font-
variant:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;overflow:hidden;display:flex"><div
class="gmail-jw-nextup-header gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
color:transparent;float:none;font-size:14px;line-height:1.35;list-
style:none;vertical-align:baseline;border:0px;font-variant:inh
erit;font-stretch:inherit;font-weight:700"></div><div class="gmail-jw-nextup-title
gmail-jw-reset-text" dir="auto" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;color:inherit;background-
color:transparent;float:none;font-size:14px;line-height:1.35;list-
stretch:inherit;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;width:252px"></div><div
class="gmail-jw-nextup-duration gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
color:transparent;float:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1em;list-
stretch:inherit"></div></div></div><button type="button" class="gmail-jw-icon
gmail-jw-nextup-close gmail-jw-reset" aria-label="Close" style="box-
sizing:inherit;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-
color:initial;margin:6px;border-radius:0px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-
serif;font-size:1em;text-
align:left;direction:ltr;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);padding:0px;float:none;line-
height:1em;list-style:none;vertical-align:baseline;font-variant:inherit;font-
stretch:inherit;height:24px;width:24px;outline:0px"></button></div></div><div
class="gmail-jw-countdown-container gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px auto;padding:12px;text-
color:rgba(33,33,33,0.8);float:none;font-size:1em;line-height:1em;list-
stretch:inherit"><div class="gmail-jw-countdown gmail-jw-reset" style="box-
align:left;direction:ltr;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-
stretch:inherit"><div class="gmail-jw-reset" role="timer" style="box-
stretch:inherit"><span aria-label="countdownMessage"
style="box-sizing:inherit"></span><span class="gmail-jw-count" style="box-
sizing:inherit"></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-afs_ads
gmail-ad-placement" style="box-
sizing:inherit;margin:0px;padding:0px;width:1px;height:1px;background:transparent">
</div></div><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-inlinevideo__duration_1-0" class="gmail-
comp gmail-mntl-sc-block-inlinevideo__duration gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0.3rem 0.4rem;padding:0px 0.5rem;display:flex;border-
radius:0.125rem;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:700;line-
height:1.8;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(74,74,74)"><div id="gmail-
mntl-text-block_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-text-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px">1:02</div></div></div><h3 id="gmail-mntl-
sc-block-inlinevideo__title_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-sc-block-
inlinevideo__title gmail-mntl-text-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:1.5rem 0px 0.75rem;padding:0px;font-weight:500;font-size:1.125rem;line-
height:1.21">Watch Now: Why Do Cats Purr?</h3></div><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-
0-6" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"><div
id="gmail-mntl-native_3-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-native" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;width:600px"><div id="gmail-mntl-
native__adunit_3-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-scads-to-load gmail-mntl-native__adunit
gmail-mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit gmail-mntl-gpt-adunit gmail-gpt gmail-native gmail-
dynamic gmail-js-immediate-ad gmail-js-immediate-ad-loaded" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center"></div></div></div><span
class="gmail-heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-kitten-communication" style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:block"></span><h2 id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-7"
class="gmail-comp gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-
sc-block-heading gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:1.5rem 0px 0.75rem;padding:0px;font-weight:500;font-size:2rem;text-
align:left;line-height:1.2"><span class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading__text"
style="box-sizing:border-box">Kitten Communication</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-
block_1-0-8" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-
mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-html gmail-mntl-sc-block-html" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-
height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">The mother cat's purr
serves as a vibration-beacon that tells her blind and deaf newborn kittens her
location. Kittens begin to purr back by two days of age.<span class="gmail-mntl-
size:12.75px;color:rgb(0,114,122);padding-bottom:15px">2</span></p></div></div></
div></div>

href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cats-4162124" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-
transform:uppercase;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">CATS</a> <a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cat-behavior-and-training-4162113" rel="nocaes"
line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">CAT BEHAVIOR & TRAINING</a></div><div id="gmail-
align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Reasons Why a Cat Doesn't Meow</h1></div><div
id="gmail-article-meta_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-article-meta gmail-mntl-block"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/franny-syufy-551737" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-
mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
transform:uppercase;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">FRANNY
SYUFY</a></div> </div><div class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-date" style="box-
attribution__item-descriptor" style="box-sizing:border-box">Reviewed by</span> <a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/nancy-turner-5268016" rel="nocaes"
class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">NANCY
TURNER</a></div></div><div id="gmail-mntl-bylines__group_1-0-2" class="gmail-comp
gmail-mntl-bylines__group--fact_checker gmail-mntl-bylines__group gmail-mntl-block"
attribution__item-descriptor" style="box-sizing:border-box">Fact checked
by</span> <div tabindex="0" class="gmail-mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline-block"><a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/sarah-scott-5188336" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-
mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">SARAH
SCOTT</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-
post-header" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Libre
Baskerville",Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div class="gmail-
auto;padding:0px;width:600px;max-width:100%"><div class="gmail-img-placeholder"
src="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/XGxfoOym3bVngBSsG6bmwvKJLu8=/4778x0/
filters:no_upscale():strip_icc():format(webp)/GettyImages-925319984-
36b97d913d934d229d8b0d528a7da64e.jpg" width="4778" height="3185" alt="Gray striped
American Shorthair cat laying down and looking at camera." class="gmail-primary-
image__image gmail-mntl-primary-image--blurry gmail-loaded" style="box-sizing:
border-box; height: 399.594px; background-image: none; background-size: 100% 100%;
transition: filter 0.15s linear 0s; top: 0px; left: 0px; display: block; margin:
0px auto; max-width: 100%; width: 600px;"></div></div> <p style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline"> Pakin Songmor / Getty
Images</p></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-content" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-sc-page_1-0" class="gmail-
comp gmail-text-passage gmail-structured-content gmail-sc-page gmail-mntl-sc-page
gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34);text-align:center"><p
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Most
cat owners enjoy the sound of their <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cat-
talk-cat-purring-553944" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing:border-
box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-color:rgb(0,114,122);text-
underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">cat purring</a> away. If your cat
isn't really a talker, it may be normal cat behavior but look for signs that
it's something more serious.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-1"
class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-
lifestyle-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"></div><span class="gmail-
heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-is-it-unnatural-for-a-cat-to-be-quiet" style="box-
style="box-sizing:border-box">Is It Unnatural for a Cat to Be Quiet?</span></h2><p
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-3" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">If a
normally vocal cat suddenly falls quiet for extended periods of time, some concern
might be warranted. Especially if your <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/is-
your-cat-sad-553922" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">pet seems lethargic</a> or depressed, <a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/when-to-call-the-vet-552168" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">a vet
visit</a> is a good idea. If your pet has always been on the quiet side but
otherwise seems happy and healthy, then it's probably the cat's nature and
is perfectly normal.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-4" class="gmail-comp
gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-
adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"></div><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-5"
class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Cats
are individuals, just like humans, and there are quiet types as well as avid
talkers. Cat vocalization also tends to be breed-specific. Siamese cats are
notoriously loud and harsh in their plentiful meows, while a Birman is quiet by
nature. When a loud breed suddenly falls quiet, it's more likely to be cause
for concern. </p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-6" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-
article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot
gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"><div id="gmail-mntl-native_3-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-native" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;width:600px"><div id="gmail-mntl-native__adunit_3-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-scads-to-load gmail-mntl-native__adunit gmail-mntl-gpt-
dynamic-adunit gmail-mntl-gpt-adunit gmail-gpt gmail-native gmail-dynamic gmail-js-
immediate-ad gmail-js-immediate-ad-loaded" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center"></div></div></div><p id="gmail-mntl-
sc-block_1-0-7" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align
0.00625rem">Cat's usually aren't very vocal with each other, except for a
female cat and her kittens. Many scientists actually believe that the <em
style="box-sizing:border-box">meow</em> is a manipulative behavior cats adopt to
get what you want.<span class="gmail-mntl-inline-citation gmail-mntl-dynamic-
tooltip--trigger" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-box;vertical-
align:super;font-size:12.75px;color:rgb(0,114,122);padding-bottom:15px">1</span> Me
owing directed at humans is a trait of domestication and a way for cats to
communicate with their owners. Because adult cats don't meow at each other,
it's not uncommon for your kitten to gradually get quieter as it ages. This is
not something you need to worry about. </p></div></div></div></div>

align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Why Is My Cat Sneezing?</h1></div><div id="gmail-
article-meta_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-article-meta gmail-mntl-block"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/jenna-stregowski-rvt-1112096" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">JENNA
STREGOWSKI</a></div> </div><div class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-date"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/monica-tarantino-dvm-4690408" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">MONICA
TARANTINO</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-
article-post-header" style="box-sizing:border-
src="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/275BK7ybjw89aOZFKkA21UxN8ZU=/1500x0/
629e95adea37449f8cdd5cadc64b0e61.jpg" width="1500" height="1092" alt="cat sneezing"
class="gmail-primary-image__image gmail-mntl-primary-image--blurry gmail-loaded"
style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 436.792px; background-image: none;
background-size: 100% 100%; transition: filter 0.15s linear 0s; top: 0px; left:
0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width:
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">Topaz777 / Getty Images</p></div><div
class="gmail-loc gmail-article-content" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 1rem;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Libre
article__structured-wrapper_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-article__structured-
wrapper gmail-div gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-toc_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-js-
back-to-top-target gmail-js-back-to-top-scroll-top gmail-toc gmail-mntl-toc gmail-
mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1.75rem 0px 2.25rem;padding:1.25rem
0.5rem 0.5rem;border-width:0.375rem 0.0625rem 0.0625rem;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(176,221,221)"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__inner_1-0" class="gmail-comp
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box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__heading_1-0" class="gmail-comp
gmail-mntl-toc__heading gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
0px 1.25rem;padding:0px 1rem;font-weight:700;text-
transform:uppercase;color:rgb(0,114,122);font-size:1.125rem"><span id="gmail-mntl-
toc__heading-text_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__heading-text gmail-mntl-
text-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-
size:1.25rem">IN THIS ARTICLE</span></div><ul id="gmail-mntl-toc__list_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:none;display:flex;overflow:hidden"><li
id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item
gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px 1rem;border-
left:0.0625rem solid rgb(221,221,221)"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-
heading_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading gmail-mntl-block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/adult-cat-sneezing-4769115#toc-why-do-cats-
sneeze" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0" class="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-js-
mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-
decoration-color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;padding-
bottom:0.15625rem;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-
height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span class="gmail-link__wrapper" style="box-
sizing:border-box">Why Do Cats Sneeze</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item gmail-mntl-block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px 1rem;border-left:0.0625rem solid
rgb(221,221,221)"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading_1-0-1" class="gmail-
comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/adult-cat-
sneezing-4769115#toc-what-to-do-if-your-cat-is-sneezing" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-
mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-1" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-
text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;padding-bottom:0.15625rem;font-
family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-
sizing:border-box">What to Do If Your Cat Is Sneezing</span></a></div></li><li
id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0-2" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item
heading_1-0-2" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading gmail-mntl-
block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/adult-cat-sneezing-4769115#toc-treatment-for-
sneezing" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-2" class="gmail-mntl-
sizing:border-box">Treatment for Sneezing</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-
rgb(221,221,221);border-right:none"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading_1-0-
3" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading gmail-mntl-block"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/adult-cat-sneezing-4769115#toc-how-to-prevent-
sneezing" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-3" class="gmail-mntl-
sizing:border-box">How
to Prevent Sneezing</span></a></div></li></ul></div><button id="gmail-back-to-
top_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-back-to-top gmail-button gmail-btn gmail-fixed"
style="border-top:0.125rem solid rgb(176,221,221);border-right:0.125rem solid
rgb(176,221,221);border-bottom:0.125rem solid rgb(176,221,221);border-
left:none;margin:0px;border-radius:0px 0.25rem 0.25rem 0px;font-
family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.8125rem;padding:1.375rem 0.3125rem
0.6875rem;font-weight:700;text-
transform:uppercase;color:rgb(34,34,34);background:rgb(242,251,250);width:3.75rem;l
etter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.17"> BACK TO TOP</button></div><div id="gmail-sc-
page_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-structured-content gmail-sc-
page gmail-mntl-sc-page gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-
height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34);text-align:center"><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0"
align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Have you ever seen your cat sneeze? Like
humans and other animals, sneezing is a normal thing if it happens every once in a
while. It's even normal for a cat to have an occasional sneezing fit. But
it's not normal for a cat to sneeze several times a day for several days in a
row. While sneezing may be harmless, it could also be indicative of an underlying
health condition in your cat, and if left untreated, the condition could worsen and
cause more serious harm, so it's important to communicate with your vet if you
notice unusual sneezing in your cat. Sneezing can occur in any breed of cat, and
the most obvious cause of it is a reaction to dust or allergen or a foreign body in
their airways, but other causes could be more serious, like an upper respiratory
infection or even cancer.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp
align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Find out more about the underlying causes of
sneezing in cats, how a diagnosis is made, and how this condition may be
treated.<br style="box-sizing:border-box"></p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-3"
heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-why-do-cats-sneeze" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">Why Do Cats Sneeze</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-5"
align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">There are a number of reasons why a cat
sneezes. Some can be more serious than others, so it's important not to let it
go untreated. If you notice your cat sneezing more than usual, it could be due
to:</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-6" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-
width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-
sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center"></div></div></div><ul id="gmail-mntl-
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:none;font-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left"><li style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:1rem 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6"><a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/upper-respiratory-infections-in-cats-3385077"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Upper
respiratory infection</a></li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem
0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Exposure to
toxin</li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px
2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Reaction to dust, pollen, or another
allergen</li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px
2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Foreign body in the airway (like a blade of
grass)</li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px
2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Structural abnormality</li><li style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-
height:1.6">Cancer (often squamous cell carcinoma or lymphoma)</li></ul><div
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-8" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-
restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-
block-adslot gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"></div><span class="gmail-heading-toc"
id="gmail-toc-what-to-do-if-your-cat-is-sneezing" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">What to Do If Your Cat Is Sneezing</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">If your
cat sneezes occasionally and otherwise seems healthy, then you probably have
nothing to worry about. Make sure you bring your cat to the vet for a yearly
physical, or as recommended by your vet. Your vet may be able to determine if there
is an underlying health issue before it gets out of control. In between vet visits,
you can <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/signs-of-a-health-cat-555013"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">check your
cat's head and face</a> at home to look for abnormalities.</p><div id="gmail-
mntl-sc-block_1-0-11" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-
mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-
mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-
align:left"></div><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-12" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-
spacing:-0.00625rem">If you have taken all the steps to rule out environmental
causes and your cat is still sneezing, then it's time to see the vet. Your vet
will do an examination and possibly some lab tests to look for an underlying
condition.</p></div></div></div></div>
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/dogs-4162034" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-
transform:uppercase;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">DOGS</a> <a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/dogs-health-4162140" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-
transform:uppercase;text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">DOG HEALTH &
WELLNESS</a> <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/dog-diseases-and-disorders-
4162137" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-breadcrumbs__item gmail-breadcrumbs__item--3"
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-
size:1rem;letter-spacing:0.01875rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration-
line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">DOG DISEASES & DISORDERS</a></div><div
id="gmail-heading_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-heading" style="box-sizing:border-
align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Bronchitis in Dogs</h1><p class="gmail-
heading__subtitle" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px 1rem;font-
family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;letter-spacing:0.0187rem;line-
height:1.09;text-align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Causes, Treatment, and
Prevention</p></div><div id="gmail-article-meta_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/jenna-stregowski-rvt-1112096" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">JENNA
STREGOWSKI</a></div> </div><div class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-date"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/lauren-smith-4690698" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">LAUREN
SMITH</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-
src="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/_qNB3Yv_g8zKOtRDQlVdVRtPpUE=/2121x0/
73693fc168b94f8080389533559cfc0e.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" alt="bronchitis in
dogs" class="gmail-primary-image__image gmail-mntl-primary-image--blurry gmail-
loaded" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 399.594px; background-image: none;
background-size: 100% 100%; transition: filter 0.15s linear 0s; top: 0px; left:
0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width:
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">Morsa Images / Getty
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-toc_1-0" class="gmail-comp
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toc gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1.75rem 0px
2.25rem;padding:1.25rem 0.5rem 0.5rem;border-width:0.375rem 0.0625rem
0.0625rem;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(176,221,221)"><div id="gmail-mntl-
toc__inner_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__inner gmail-mntl-block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-mntl-
toc__heading_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__heading gmail-mntl-block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 1.25rem;padding:0px 1rem;font-
weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgb(0,114,122);font-size:1.125rem"><span
id="gmail-mntl-toc__heading-text_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__heading-
text gmail-mntl-text-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem">IN THIS ARTICLE</span></div><ul
id="gmail-mntl-toc__list_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-
style:none;display:flex;overflow:hidden"><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;padding:0px 1rem;border-left:0.0625rem solid
rgb(221,221,221)"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading_1-0" class="gmail-comp
gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/bronchitis-in-
dogs-4707854#toc-what-is-bronchitis" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-
link_1-0" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
position:under;padding-bottom:0.15625rem;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span class="gmail-
link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box">What Is
Bronchitis?</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0-1"
dogs-4707854#toc-symptoms-of-bronchitis-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link_1-0-1" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-
link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-
sizing:border-box">Symptoms</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
item_1-0-2" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item gmail-mntl-block"
dogs-4707854#toc-what-causes-bronchitis-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link_1-0-2" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link
gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link"
sizing:border-box">Causes</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-
0-3" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
dogs-4707854#toc-how-do-vets-diagnose-bronchitis-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-
sizing:border-box">Diagnosing</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
dogs-4707854#toc-how-to-treat-bronchitis" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
item-link_1-0-4" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-
mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box">Treatment</span></a></div></li><li
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/bronchitis-in-dogs-4707854#toc-prognosis-for-
dogs-with-bronchitis" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-5"
class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-
item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-
link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box">Prognosis</span></a></div></li><li
left:0.0625rem solid rgb(221,221,221);border-right:none"><div id="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-heading_1-0-6" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading
gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/bronchitis-in-dogs-4707854#toc-how-to-prevent-
bronchitis" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-6" class="gmail-
mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-
js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-
sizing:border-box">Prevention</span></a></div></li></ul></div><button id="gmail-
back-to-top_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-back-to-top gmail-button gmail-btn gmail-
fixed" style="border-top:0.125rem solid rgb(176,221,221);border-right:0.125rem
solid rgb(176,221,221);border-bottom:0.125rem solid rgb(176,221,221);border-
align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Does your dog have <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">bronchitis</span>? This <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">inflammatory condition</span> of the <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">lower airway</span> causes a dog
to <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">cough, gag, run a fever, and
feel generally unwell</span>. Treatment of bronchitis often depends on the cause of
the inflammation, which may be a <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">bacterial or fungal infection</span>. Without treatment of the
underlying problem, bronchitis may become a <span style="box-sizing:border-
box;font-weight:600">chronic condition</span>.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-
1" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block
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1rem;padding:0px;text-align:left"> <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/what-to-
do-dog-is-coughing-gagging-5211911" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
featuredlink__link_1-0" class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link gmail-mntl-
text-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-
decoration-color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;font-
size:1.125rem;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(0,114,122)"><span
class="gmail-link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box">Why Is My Dog Coughing
and Gagging?</span></a></div><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-3" class="gmail-comp
id="gmail-toc-what-is-bronchitis"
style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block"></span><h2 id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-
4" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-
style="box-sizing:border-box">What Is Bronchitis?</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-
height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Bronchitis is a term that
describes inflammation of the bronchial airways (the lower airways inside the
lungs). Because it almost always corresponds with inflammation of the trachea
(windpipe), it is sometimes called tracheobronchitis. Bronchitis may also cause
inflammation within the lungs. There is generally an acute condition, such as an
infection, that triggers bronchial inflammation, but the condition can become
chronic due to untreated irritation of the respiratory tissues.<br style="box-
sizing:border-box"></p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-6" class="gmail-comp gmail-
u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center"></div></div></div><span class="gmail-
heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-symptoms-of-bronchitis-in-dogs" style="box-
class="gmail-comp gmail-u-how-to-title-align
gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-heading gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1.5rem 0px 0.75rem;padding:0px;font-
weight:500;font-size:2rem;text-align:left;line-height:1.2"><span class="gmail-mntl-
sc-block-heading__text" style="box-sizing:border-box">Symptoms of Bronchitis in
Dogs</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-8" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-
spacing:-0.00625rem">Several signs may accompany bronchitis in dogs, some more
common than others. Signs generally become more severe as bronchitis gets
worse.</p></div></div></div></div>
WELLNESS</a> <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/dog-treatments-5268241"
rel="nocaes" class="gmail-breadcrumbs__item gmail-breadcrumbs__item--3" style="box-
line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">DOG TREATMENTS</a></div><div id="gmail-heading_2-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-heading" style="box-sizing:border-
align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Cleft Palate in Dogs</h1><p class="gmail-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/adrienne-kruzer-rvt-1236690" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">ADRIENNE
KRUZER</a></div> </div><div class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-date" style="box-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/juliane-evans-5270624" rel="nocaes"
class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">JULIANE
EVANS</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-post-
399.594px;background-
src="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/qEkb8f6I1Zxs4D7tq-vuCCV4kBQ=/1024x0/
ad8aa03023a440ef8338e79e79b44612.jpg" width="1024" height="682" alt="Bulldog with a
cleft lip." class="gmail-primary-image__image gmail-mntl-primary-image--blurry
gmail-loaded" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 399.594px; background-image:
none; background-size: 100% 100%; transition: filter 0.15s linear 0s; top: 0px;
left: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width:
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">Josh Edelson / Getty
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cleft-palate-in-
dogs-4771709#toc-what-is-a-cleft-palate" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
item-link_1-0" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-
link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box">What Is a Cleft
Palate?</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0-1" class="gmail-
comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;padding:0px 1rem;border-left:0.0625rem solid rgb(221,221,221)"><div id="gmail-
mntl-toc__list-item-heading_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-
heading gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cleft-palate-in-dogs-4771709#toc-symptoms-of-
cleft-palate-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-1"
link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box">Symptoms</span></a></div></li><li
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cleft-palate-in-dogs-4771709#toc-what-causes-
cleft-palate-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-2"
position:under;padding-bottom:0.
15625rem;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-
dogs-4771709#toc-how-do-vets-diagnose-cleft-palate-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-
dogs-4771709#toc-how-to-treat-cleft-palate" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
item-link_1-0-4" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cleft-palate-in-dogs-4771709#toc-prognosis-for-
dogs-with-a-cleft-palate" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-5"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/cleft-palate-in-dogs-4771709#toc-how-to-
prevent-cleft-palate" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-6"
link__wrapper"
style="box-sizing:border-box">Prevention</span></a></div></li></ul></div><button
id="gmail-back-to-top_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-back-to-top gmail-button gmail-
btn gmail-fixed" style="border-top:0.125rem solid rgb(176,221,221);border-
right:0.125rem solid rgb(176,221,221);border-bottom:0.125rem solid
rgb(176,221,221);border-left:none;margin:0px;border-radius:0px 0.25rem 0.25rem
0px;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.8125rem;padding:1.375rem
0.3125rem 0.6875rem;font-weight:700;text-
align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">A cleft palate</span> may not be immediately noticeable in a puppy, but
it's a <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">serious birth
defect</span> that needs special attention. This physical deformity can leave
an <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">opening from the mouth to
the nose</span>, which can <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">allow food and liquids to get into the airway</span>. It helps to know
what is involved in treating and caring for a dog with a cleft palate.<br
style="box-sizing:border-box"></p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-1" class="gmail-
comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-
block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
id="gmail-toc-what-is-a-cleft-palate" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">What Is a Cleft Palate?</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-
0-3" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-
block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-html gmail-mntl-sc-block-html" style="box-
height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">A cleft palate is a birth
defect that occurs when the tissues of a dog's mouth and/or lip do not grow
completely together. The condition is known by several names in dogs. Orofacial
clefts, congenital oronasal fistula, primary cleft, harelip, cleft lip, and
secondary cleft all refer to this birth defect of a dog. There are different types
of cleft palates and some affect the hard, soft, or both palates inside the mouth
while others affect the nostrils and lips. Some forms of a cleft palate are more
obvious than others, especially if the nose and mouth are externally
deformed.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-4" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-
id="gmail-toc-symptoms-of-cleft-palate-in-dogs" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">Symptoms of Cleft Palate in Dogs</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">There
are several signs that a puppy has a cleft palate, even if they aren't obvious.
Here are the symptoms that accompany cleft palates in
dogs.</p></div></div></div></div>

WELLNESS</a> <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/dog-treatments-5268241"
rel="nocaes" class="gmail-breadcrumbs__item gmail-breadcrumbs__item--3" style="box-
line:none;color:rgb(51,51,51)">DOG TREATMENTS</a></div><div id="gmail-heading_2-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-heading" style="box-sizing:border-
align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Renal Dysplasia in Dogs</h1><p class="gmail-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/nelva-bryant-5071250" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">NELVA J.
BRYANT</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-
src="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/OHLuscaVI1wbJLbiKnXlWTBJMzM=/2121x0/
52dc717a2e32488caa7321782ca8f8e3.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" alt="Shih tzu on
exam table with a veterinarian listening to it with a stethoscope" class="gmail-
primary-image__image gmail-mntl-primary-image--blurry gmail-loaded" style="box-
sizing: border-box; height: 399.594px; background-image: none; background-size:
100% 100%; transition: filter 0.15s linear 0s; top: 0px; left: 0px; display: block;
margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width: 600px;"></div></div> <p style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">fotoedu / Getty
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/renal-dysplasia-
in-dogs-4776564#toc-what-is-renal-dysplasia" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box">What is Renal
Dysplasia?</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0-1"
in-dogs-4776564#toc-symptoms-of-renal-dysplasia-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-
in-dogs-4776564#toc-what-causes-renal-dysplasia" rel="nocaes"
id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-2" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link
in-dogs-4776564#toc-how-do-vets-diagnose-renal-dysplasia-in-dogs" rel="nocaes"
in-dogs-4776564#toc-how-to-treat-renal-dysplasia-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-
sizing:border-box">Treatment</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
in-dogs-4776564#toc-prognosis-for-dogs-with-renal-dysplasia" rel="nocaes"
sizing:border-box">Prognosis</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/renal-dysplasia-in-dogs-4776564#toc-how-to-
prevent-renal-dysplasia-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-
0-6" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
link__wrapper"
weight:600">Renal dysplasia</span> is often diagnosed in <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">young dogs</span> that are born with <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">abnormal kidneys</span>. This
condition may first be recognized by <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/first-
time-dog-owners-tips-1117335" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">owners</a> due to their pup's <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">excessive thirst </span>or <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">urination</span>. It is <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">hereditary</span> and is
generally <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">idiopathic</span> (no
known cause). There is no treatment for renal dysplasia, and it is a <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">progressive condition</span>,
but <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">therapeutic and dietary
management </span>can improve quality of life. Many breeds are predisposed to this
problem.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-
id="gmail-toc-what-is-renal-dysplasia" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">What is Renal Dysplasia?</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-
height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Renal dysplasia refers to a
congenital physical abnormality of one or both <a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/kidney-disease-in-dogs-4092948" style="box-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">kidneys</
a> in which the nephrons (urine-producing structures) are malformed. The condition
varies in severity based on the degree of malformation. Renal dysplasia is most
often diagnosed in young dogs. Since it is a hereditary condition, dogs with this
disease are born with abnormally formed nephrons inside their kidneys but signs of
renal dysplasia may not appear for months after birth.<span class="gmail-mntl-
size:12.75px;color:rgb(0,114,122);padding-bottom:15px">1</span></p><div id="gmail-
align:left"></div><span class="gmail-heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-symptoms-of-renal-
dysplasia-in-dogs" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block"></span><h2
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-5" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-
mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-heading gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading"
weight:500;font-size:2rem;text-align:left;line-height:1.2"><span class="gmail-mntl-
sc-block-heading__text" style="box-sizing:border-box">Symptoms of Renal Dysplasia
in Dogs</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-6" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-
spacing:-0.00625rem">The
primary signs of renal dysplasia involve the intake and output of fluid through a
dog's body since that process is regulated by the kidneys. Other signs may be
secondary to kidney malformation due to compromised
health.</p></div></div></div></div>

align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Hydrocephalus in Dogs</h1><p class="gmail-
box;margin:0.125rem 0px;padding:0px;line-height:1.125;width:613px"><div id="gmail-
mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-bylines__item gmail-mntl-
attribution__item gmail-mntl-attribution__item--has-date" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px 0.5rem 0px 0px;padding:0px 0.25rem 0px 0px;border-right:0.0625rem
solid rgb(204,204,204);display:inline"><span class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-
descriptor" style="box-sizing:border-box">By</span> <div tabindex="0" class="gmail-
mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger" style="box-sizing:border-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/alycia-washington-5201220" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">ALYCIA
WASHINGTON</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-
article-post-header" style="box-sizing:border-
src="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/7DQGZWazC3ZPidYDOOTziWtuGIg=/3000x0/
225c7d77e620434fbedbf2223264032b.jpg" width="3000" height="2000" alt="Chihuahua
puppy with hydrocephalus" class="gmail-primary-image__image gmail-mntl-primary-
image--blurry gmail-loaded" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 399.594px;
background-image: none; background-size: 100% 100%; transition: filter 0.15s linear
0s; top: 0px; left: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width:
600px;"></div></div>Hydrocephalus causes the head to swell. <p style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">Getty
Images/cynoclub</p></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-content" style="box-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-
in-dogs-5101169#toc-what-is-hydrocephalus" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
Hydrocephalus?</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0-1"
in-dogs-5101169#toc-symptoms-of-hydrocephalus-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-
in-dogs-5101169#toc-what-causes-hydrocephalus-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-
in-dogs-5101169#toc-how-vets-diagnose-hydrocephalus-in-dogs" rel="nocaes"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-positio
n:under;padding-bottom:0.15625rem;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-
link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box">Diagnosing</span></a></div></li><li
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-how-to-treat-
hydrocephalus-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-4"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-prognosis-
for-dogs-with-hydrocephalus" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-5"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-how-to-
prevent-hydrocephalus-in-dogs" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-
6" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-
link__wrapper"
align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Hydrocephalus, which literally means
"<span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">water on the
brain</span>", is a <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">neurological condition</span> caused by an <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">excess of cerebrospinal fluid</span> (CSF)
inside the skull. This creates <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">pressure and swelling in the brain</span>, which can lead to a variety
of symptoms in dogs, including <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">difficulty walking</span>, <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">inability to housebreak or learn simple cues</span>, and <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">changes in behavior</span>.</p><div
align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Hydrocephalus in dogs can be <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">congenital</span> (the dog is born
with the problem) or <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">acquired</span>. Toy and small breeds of dog, along with <a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/dogs-and-brachycephalic-syndrome-4108124"
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">brachycephalic </a>(short faced) breeds, are
the most commonly affected. Chihuahuas, Boston terriers, pomeranians, pugs, and
Yorkshire terriers are among the breeds likeliest to be stricken with congenital
hydrocephalus, which usually becomes evident by 12 weeks of age.<span class="gmail-
mntl-inline-citation gmail-mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger" tabindex="0" style="box-
size:12.75px;color:rgb(0,114,122);padding-bottom:15px">1</span></p><div id="gmail-
spacing:-0.00625rem">Hydrocephalus is a serious and sometimes life-threatening
condition, but depending on the severity and the cause, can often be successfully
treated. Here's what you should know about water on the brain in dogs.<br
style="box-sizing:border-box"></p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-5" class="gmail-
comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-
block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center"></div></div></div><span class="gmail-
heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-what-is-hydrocephalus" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">What Is Hydrocephalus?</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-
0-7" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-
height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Hydrocephalus, or water on
the brain, occurs when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in and around an
animal's brain, leading to excessive pressure inside the skull. The condition
occurs in many different species of animals, including humans.</p><div id="gmail-
spacing:-0.00625rem">Normally,
CSF flows around the brain and the spinal cord, serving to provide both cushioning
protection to these delicate structures, as well as a source of nutrients to the
nervous system cells. If the normal flow of CSF is obstructed by a tumor,
congenital malformation, or swelling due to inflammation, it accumulates within the
skull, rather than draining as it should. Less commonly, it is not a blockage, but
excessive production of CSF which leads to the problem. Hydrocephalus can also
develop if CSF is not adequately absorbed. Either way, because there is too much
fluid and not enough space to store it within the tight confines of the skull, it
puts pressure on the animal's brain. Without treatment, this can lead to
neurological disease and death.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-10"
heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-symptoms-of-hydrocephalus-in-dogs" style="box-
style="box-sizing:border-box">Symptoms of Hydrocephalus in Dogs</span></h2><p
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-12" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-
to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-html gmail-mntl-sc-
block-html" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;font-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">The
pressure in the brain results in the various symptoms pet owners may see in dogs
with hydrocephalus. Symptoms can vary, and some dogs do not have any
symptoms.</p></div></div></div></div>
<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail-loc gmail-

article-header" style="box-sizing:border-
Baskerville",Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div
id="gmail-heading_2-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-heading"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><h1
class="gmail-heading__title" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
0px 0.875rem;padding:0px;font-weight:400;font-size:2.75rem;letter-spacing:-
0.0125rem;line-height:1.2;text-
align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Hydrocephalus in Dogs</h1><p
class="gmail-heading__subtitle" style="box-sizing:border-
box;padding:0px 1rem;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;letter-
spacing:0.0187rem;line-height:1.09;text-
align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Causes, Treatment, and
Prevention</p></div><div id="gmail-article-meta_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-article-meta gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 1rem;padding:0px;display:flex;width:996px;font-
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class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-bylines__group--author gmail-mntl-bylines__group
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0px;padding:0px;line-height:1.125;width:613px"><div id="gmail-mntl-
bylines__item_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-bylines__item gmail-mntl-
attribution__item gmail-mntl-attribution__item--has-date" style="box-
right:0.0625rem solid rgb(204,204,204);display:inline"><span
class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-descriptor" style="box-
sizing:border-box">By</span> <div tabindex="0"
class="gmail-mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger" style="box-
href="<a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/adrienne-kruzer-rvt-
1236690">https://www.thesprucepets.com/adrienne-kruzer-rvt-1236690</a>"
rel="nocaes" class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-name"
tabindex="-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">ADRIENNE
KRUZER</a></div> </div><div class="gmail-mntl-
attribution__item-date" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">Updated on
06/07/23</div></div><div id="gmail-mntl-bylines__group_1-0-
1" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-bylines__group--vet_reviewer gmail-mntl-
bylines__group gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0.125rem 0px;padding:0px;line-height:1.125;width:auto"><div
id="gmail-mntl-bylines__item_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-
bylines__item gmail-mntl-attribution__item" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline"> <span class="gmail-
mntl-attribution__item-descriptor" style="box-sizing:border-
box">Reviewed by</span> <div tabindex="0"
class="gmail-mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger" style="box-
href="<a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/alycia-washington-
5201220">https://www.thesprucepets.com/alycia-washington-5201220</a>"
rel="nocaes" class="gmail-mntl-attribution__item-name"
tabindex="-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">ALYCIA
WASHINGTON</a></div></div></div></div></
div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-post-header"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-
size:medium"><div class="gmail-primary-image__media"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:600px;max-
width:100%"><div class="gmail-img-placeholder"
src="<a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/7DQGZWazC3ZPidYDOOTziWtuGIg=/3000x0/
225c7d77e620434fbedbf2223264032b.jpg">https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/
7DQGZWazC3ZPidYDOOTziWtuGIg=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale():strip_icc():format(webp)/
GettyImages-154150157-225c7d77e620434fbedbf2223264032b.jpg</a>"
width="3000" height="2000" alt="Chihuahua puppy with
hydrocephalus" class="gmail-primary-image__image gmail-mntl-primary-
image--blurry gmail-loaded" style="box-sizing: border-box; height:
399.594px; background-image: none; background-size: 100% 100%; transition: filter
0.15s linear 0s; top: 0px; left: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width:
100%; width: 600px;"></div></div>Hydrocephalus causes the head
to swell. <p style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;display:inline">Getty
Images/cynoclub</p></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-
content" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
1rem;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Libre
Baskerville",Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:medium"><div
id="gmail-article__structured-wrapper_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-
article__structured-wrapper gmail-div gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
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0" class="gmail-comp gmail-js-back-to-top-target gmail-js-back-to-top-
scroll-top gmail-toc gmail-mntl-toc gmail-mntl-block" style="box-
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width:0.375rem 0.0625rem 0.0625rem;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(176,221,221)"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__inner_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__inner gmail-mntl-block"
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toc__heading gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
transform:uppercase;color:rgb(0,114,122);font-size:1.125rem"><span
id="gmail-mntl-toc__heading-text_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-
toc__heading-text gmail-mntl-text-block" style="box-sizing:border-
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ARTICLE</span></div><ul id="gmail-mntl-toc__list_1-0"
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toc__list-item_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item gmail-
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left:0.0625rem solid rgb(221,221,221)"><div id="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-heading_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-
heading gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a href="<a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-what-is-
hydrocephalus">https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-
what-is-hydrocephalus</a>" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link_1-0" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-
mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link"
height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span class="gmail-
Hydrocephalus?</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-
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left:0.0625rem solid rgb(221,221,221)"><div id="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-heading_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-
item-heading gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-symptoms-of-
hydrocephalus-in-dogs">https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-
5101169#toc-symptoms-of-hydrocephalus-in-dogs</a>" rel="nocaes"
id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-1" class="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link
gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span
class="gmail-link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-
box">Symptoms</span></a></div></li><li
id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0-2" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px
1rem;border-left:0.0625rem solid rgb(221,221,221)"><div id="gmail-
mntl-toc__list-item-heading_1-0-2" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-heading gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-what-causes-
5101169#toc-what-causes-hydrocephalus-in-dogs</a>" rel="nocaes"
mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-
box">Causes</span></a></div></li><li
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-how-vets-
diagnose-hydrocephalus-in-dogs">https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-
dogs-5101169#toc-how-vets-diagnose-hydrocephalus-in-dogs</a>"
rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-3"
class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-
underline-position:under;padding-bottom:0.15625rem;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-
serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span
box">Diagnosing</span></a></div></li><li
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-how-to-treat-
5101169#toc-how-to-treat-hydrocephalus-in-dogs</a>" rel="nocaes"
box">Treatment</span></a></div></li><li
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-prognosis-
for-dogs-with-hydrocephalus">https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-
5101169#toc-prognosis-for-dogs-with-hydrocephalus</a>" rel="nocaes"
box">Prognosis</span></a></div></li><li
1rem;border-left:0.0625rem solid rgb(221,221,221);border-
right:none"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading_1-0-6"
class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading gmail-mntl-block"
href="<a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/hydrocephalus-in-dogs-
5101169#toc-how-to-prevent-hydrocephalus-in-dogs">https://www.thesprucepets.com/
hydrocephalus-in-dogs-5101169#toc-how-to-prevent-hydrocephalus-in-dogs</a>"
rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-6"
class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-
serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span
box">Prevention</span></a></div></li></
ul></div><button id="gmail-back-to-top_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-back-to-top gmail-button gmail-btn gmail-fixed"
etter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.17"> BACK TO
TOP</button></div><div id="gmail-sc-page_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-structured-content gmail-sc-page
gmail-mntl-sc-page gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34);text-align:center"><p id="gmail-
mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-
0.00625rem">Hydrocephalus, which literally means "<span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">water on the
brain</span>", is a <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">neurological condition</span> caused by an <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">excess of cerebrospinal
fluid</span> (CSF) inside the skull. This creates <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">pressure and swelling in the
brain</span>, which can lead to a variety of symptoms in dogs,
including <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">difficulty walking</span>, <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">inability to housebreak or learn simple
cues</span>, and <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">changes in behavior</span>.</p><div
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"></div><p
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-2" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage
gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-html gmail-
mntl-sc-block-html" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
spacing:-0.00625rem">Hydrocephalus in dogs can be <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">congenital</span> (the dog is born
with the problem) or <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">acquired</span>.
Toy and small breeds of dog, along with <a href="<a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/dogs-and-brachycephalic-syndrome-
4108124">https://www.thesprucepets.com/dogs-and-brachycephalic-syndrome-4108124</
a>" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-
position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">brachycephalic </a>(short faced)
breeds, are the most commonly affected. Chihuahuas, Boston terriers, pomeranians,
pugs, and Yorkshire terriers are among the breeds likeliest to be stricken with
congenital hydrocephalus, which usually becomes evident by 12 weeks of age.<span
class="gmail-mntl-inline-citation gmail-mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger"
tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:super;font-
size:12.75px;color:rgb(0,114,122);padding-bottom:15px">1</span></
p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-3" class="gmail-comp gmail-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"></div><p
spacing:-0.00625rem">Hydrocephalus is a serious and sometimes life-
threatening condition, but depending on the severity and the cause, can often be
successfully treated. Here's what you should know about water on the brain
in dogs.<br style="box-sizing:border-box"></p><div
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-5" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"><div id="gmail-mntl-
native_3-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-native" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;width:600px"><div
id="gmail-mntl-native__adunit_3-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-scads-to-
load gmail-mntl-native__adunit gmail-mntl-gpt-dynamic-adunit gmail-mntl-gpt-adunit
gmail-gpt gmail-native gmail-dynamic gmail-js-immediate-ad gmail-js-immediate-ad-
loaded" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-
align:center"></div></div></div><span
class="gmail-heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-what-is-hydrocephalus"
style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block"></span><h2
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-6" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-how-to-
title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-heading gmail-mntl-sc-
block-heading" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1.5rem 0px
height:1.2"><span class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading__text"
style="box-sizing:border-box">What Is
Hydrocephalus?</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-
7" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-
mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-html gmail-mntl-sc-block-html"
0.00625rem">Hydrocephalus, or water on the brain, occurs when cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) builds up in and around an animal's brain, leading to excessive
pressure inside the skull. The condition occurs in many different species of
animals, including humans.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-
8" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-
block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-
block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-
align:left"></div><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-9"
class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-
height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Normally, CSF flows
around the brain and the spinal cord, serving to provide both cushioning protection
to these delicate structures, as well as a source of nutrients to the nervous
system cells. If the normal flow of CSF is obstructed by a tumor, congenital
malformation, or swelling due to inflammation, it accumulates within the skull,
rather than draining as it should. Less commonly, it is not a blockage, but
excessive production of CSF which leads to the problem. Hydrocephalus can also
develop if CSF is not adequately absorbed. Either way, because there is too much
fluid and not enough space to store it within the tight confines of the skull, it
puts pressure on the animal's brain. Without treatment, this can lead to
neurological disease and death.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-
10" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-
block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-sc-block-adslot gmail-mntl-
block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-
align:left"></div><span class="gmail-heading-toc"
id="gmail-toc-symptoms-of-hydrocephalus-in-dogs" style="box-
sizing:border-box;display:block"></span><h2 id="gmail-mntl-
sc-block_1-0-11" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-
sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-heading gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading"
weight:500;font-size:2rem;text-align:left;line-height:1.2"><span
class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-heading__text" style="box-sizing:border-
box">Symptoms of Hydrocephalus in Dogs</span></h2><p
spacing:-0.00625rem">The pressure in the brain results in the various
symptoms pet owners may see in dogs with hydrocephalus. Symptoms can vary, and some
dogs do not have any
symptoms.</p></div></div></div></div><br></div>

align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Polymyositis in Dogs</h1><p class="gmail-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/amy-fox-5214624" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-
mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
FOX</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-post-
399px;background-
src="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/1TfhcEdoVsJQSlCoI_8ZuH9oOd0=/5475x0/
filters:no_upscale():strip_icc():format(webp)/close-up-of-newfoundland-dog-
outdoors-800522718-5c20224146e0fb0001825812.jpg" width="5475" height="3644"
alt="Close Up of Newfoundland Dog Outdoors" class="gmail-primary-image__image
gmail-mntl-primary-image--blurry gmail-loaded" style="box-sizing: border-box;
height: 399px; background-image: none; background-size: 100% 100%; transition:
filter 0.15s linear 0s; top: 0px; left: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-
width: 100%; width: 600px;"></div></div> Bread and Butter Productions / Getty
Images</div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-content" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 1rem;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Libre
article__structured-wrapper_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-article__structured-
wrapper gmail-div gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-toc_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-js-
back-to-top-target gmail-js-back-to-top-scroll-top gmail-toc gmail-mntl-toc gmail-
mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1.75rem 0px 2.25rem;padding:1.25rem
0.5rem 0.5rem;border-width:0.375rem 0.0625rem 0.0625rem;border-style:solid;border-
color:rgb(176,221,221)"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__inner_1-0" class="gmail-comp
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box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-mntl-toc__heading_1-0" class="gmail-comp
gmail-mntl-toc__heading gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px
transform:uppercase;color:rgb(0,114,122);font-size:1.125rem"><span id="gmail-mntl-
toc__heading-text_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__heading-text gmail-mntl-
text-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Karla,Arial,sans-serif;font-
size:1.25rem">IN THIS ARTICLE</span></div><ul id="gmail-mntl-toc__list_1-0"
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:none;display:flex;overflow:hidden"><li
id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item
heading_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-heading gmail-mntl-block"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/treating-polymyositis-in-dogs-4779853#toc-what-
is-polymyositis" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0" class="gmail-
mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-
js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-
sizing:border-box">What Is Polymyositis?</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/treating-
polymyositis-in-dogs-4779853#toc-symptoms-of-polymyositis-in-dogs" rel="nocaes"
polymyositis-in-dogs-4779853#toc-what-causes-polymyositis-in-dogs" rel="nocaes"
polymyositis-in-dogs-4779853#toc-how-vets-diagnose-polymyositis-in-dogs"
rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-3" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-
link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-
height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span
class="gmail-link__wrapper"
style="box-sizing:border-box">Diagnosing</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-
polymyositis-in-dogs-4779853#toc-how-to-treat-polymyositis-in-dogs" rel="nocaes"
polymyositis-in-dogs-4779853#toc-prognosis-for-dogs-with-polymyositis" rel="nocaes"
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/treating-polymyositis-in-dogs-4779853#toc-how-
to-prevent-polymyositis" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-6"
link__wrapper"
weight:600">Polymyositis</span> is a muscle disease that can affect <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">all the muscles in a dog's
body</span>, making it difficult to perform everyday activities. <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">Weakness</span>, <span style="box-sizing:border-
box;font-weight:600">lethargy</span>, <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">atrophy</span>, and <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">lameness</span> are symptoms that indicate the development of the
disease, which may be <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">acute</span> or <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">chronic</span>. There are many possible causes
of polymyositis, some of which are <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">curable</span>, while others are <span style="box-sizing:border-
box;font-weight:600">incurable </span>but can be managed with medications to<span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600"> </span><a
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/how-busy-owners-care-for-dogs-4057602"
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">help dog
owners</a> maintain their pets' <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-
weight:600">quality of life</span>.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-1"
heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-what-is-polymyositis" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">What Is Polymyositis?</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-
3" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-
height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Polymyositis is a type of
myopathy (skeletal muscle disorder) in which the muscles become inflamed and
irritated, and the fibers degrade. There are many different causes for this
condition.<span class="gmail-mntl-inline-citation gmail-mntl-dynamic-tooltip--
trigger" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:super;font-
size:12.75px;color:rgb(0,114,122);padding-bottom:15px">1</span><br style="box-
sizing:border-box"></p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-4" class="gmail-comp gmail-
id="gmail-toc-symptoms-of-polymyositis-in-dogs" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">Symptoms of Polymyositis in Dogs</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Dogs
with polymyositis exhibit several signs that reflect that their muscles are not
working normally.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-7" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-
no-article-width-restriction gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-adslot
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center"></div></div></div><div id="gmail-
mntl-sc-block_1-0-8" class="gmail-comp gmail-theme-petsymptoms gmail-text-passage
gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-callout--icon gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-
block-callout--petsymptoms gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-callout gmail-mntl-sc-block-
callout gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:2rem
0px;padding:1.5rem 2rem 1.5rem 0px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-
align:left;clear:both;background:rgb(242,251,250)"><h3 id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
callout-heading_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-sc-block-callout-heading gmail-
mntl-text-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0.75rem;padding:0px
0px 0px 2rem;font-weight:500;font-size:1.75rem;line-
height:1.21;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Symptoms</h3><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
callout-body_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-sc-block-callout-body gmail-mntl-text-block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;line-
height:1.625rem"><ul style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;list-style:none"><li
2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Weakness</li><li style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:1rem 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-
height:1.6">Lethargy</li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px
0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Muscle pain</li><li
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px
2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Lameness or limping</li><li style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-
height:1.6">Depression</li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px
0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Weight loss</li><li
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px
2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Muscle wasting</li></ul></div></div><p
id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-9" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-
0.00625rem">Weakness, lethargy, and generalized discomfort are common signs of
polymyositis. A dog with weak, sore muscles may cry when rising off the floor or
jumping on or off furniture. It may even wince or whine when being touched if the
pain is severe. <a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-is-my-dog-limping-
4125207" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-
color:rgb(0,114,122);text-underline-position:under;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Limping or
holding up sore legs</a> can also be a sign. Pain often makes dogs feel depressed
and less inclined to play or participate in normal activities including eating and
seeking out affection.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-10" class="gmail-comp
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:left"></div><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-
11" class="gmail-comp gmail-text-passage gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-
height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">As muscle fibers degrade, a
dog's muscles will waste away, known as atrophy, and this may look like weight
loss as bones become more visible due to the loss of muscle. This is usually most
obvious in the hind legs, along the back, and on the head where the skin may appear
to sink into the skull. Additionally, dogs may also lose weight due to pain,
generally not feeling well, or due to difficulty eating from muscle atrophy in
their jaw and esophagus.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-12" class="gmail-comp
id="gmail-toc-what-causes-polymyositis-in-dogs" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">What Causes Polymyositis in Dogs?</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-
0.00625rem">Polymyositis can be caused by many different conditions. This includes
certain infections from protozoa, tick-borne disease, or Leishmaniasis. It can also
be caused by certain tumors, immune-mediated disease, or due to a reaction to an
antibiotic called trimethoprim-sulfadiazine.<span class="gmail-mntl-inline-citation
bottom:15px">1</span>Some breeds of dogs also have an inherited form of the
condition. At-risk breeds include:</p></div></div></div></div>

align:center;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Wobbler Syndrome in Dogs</h1><p class="gmail-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/amy-fox-5214624" rel="nocaes" class="gmail-
mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-
FOX</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-loc gmail-article-post-
399px;background-
src="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/t7fcoYdZS6ZmXI_i-uA68aH58oM=/4256x0/
filters:no_upscale():strip_icc():format(webp)/close-up-of-doberman-pinscher-
688963133-5921f40b5f9b58f4c0ae3ed5.jpg" width="4256" height="2832" alt="Close-Up Of
Doberman Pinscher" class="gmail-primary-image__image gmail-mntl-primary-image--
blurry gmail-loaded" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 399px; background-
image: none; background-size: 100% 100%; transition: filter 0.15s linear 0s; top:
0px; left: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width:
600px;"></div></div> Tara Gregg / EyeEm / Getty Images</div><div class="gmail-loc
gmail-article-content" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px
1rem;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Libre Baskerville",Verdana,Arial,sans-
serif;font-size:medium"><div id="gmail-article__structured-wrapper_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-article__structured-wrapper gmail-div gmail-mntl-block"
style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-toc_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-js-back-to-top-target gmail-js-back-to-top-scroll-top
gmail-toc gmail-mntl-toc gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:1.75rem 0px 2.25rem;padding:1.25rem 0.5rem 0.5rem;border-width:0.375rem
0.0625rem 0.0625rem;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(176,221,221)"><div
id="gmail-mntl-toc__inner_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-toc__inner gmail-mntl-
block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><div id="gmail-mntl-
box;margin:0px;padding:0px"><a href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/wobbler-
syndrome-in-dogs-4779854#toc-what-is-wobbler-syndrome" rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-
toc__list-item-link_1-0" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-mntl-text-link
gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-link" style="box-sizing:border-
serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span class="gmail-
link__wrapper" style="box-sizing:border-box">What Is Wobbler
Syndrome?</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item_1-0-1"
syndrome-in-dogs-4779854#toc-symptoms-of-wobbler-syndrome-in-dogs" rel="nocaes"
syndrome-in-dogs-4779854#toc-what-causes-wobbler-syndrome-in-dogs" rel="nocaes"
syndrome-in-dogs-4779854#toc-how-vets-diagnose-wobbler-syndrome-in-dogs"
rel="nocaes" id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0-3" class="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
item-link gmail-mntl-text-link gmail-mntl-toc__list-item-link gmail-js-mntl-toc-
link" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-
height:1.65;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span class="gmail-link__wrapper"
style="box-sizing:border-box">Diagnosing</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-
syndrome-in-dogs-4779854#toc-how-to-treat-wobbler-syndrome-in-dogs" rel="nocaes"
syndrome-in-dogs-4779854#toc-prognosis-for-dogs-with-wobbler-syndrome" rel="nocaes"
syndrome-in-dogs-4779854#toc-how-to-prevent-wobbler-syndrome" rel="nocaes"
sizing:border-box">Prevention</span></a></div></li><li id="gmail-mntl-toc__list-
href="https://www.thesprucepets.com/wobbler-syndrome-in-dogs-4779854#toc-
frequently-asked-questions-93f16b64-4592-4de2-8a0e-064523e83ba2" rel="nocaes"
sizing:border-box">Frequently Asked
Questions</span></a></div></li></ul></div><button id="gmail-back-to-top_1-0"
class="gmail-comp gmail-back-to-top gmail-button gmail-btn gmail-fixed"
weight:600">Wobbler syndrome</span> is a disease that results from a <span
style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">compressed spinal cord</span> in a
dog's neck. The syndrome is characterized by the <span style="box-
sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">wobbly gait</span> it causes. Other symptoms
include neck pain, incoordination, and difficulty sitting or laying down. There are
multiple causes of Wobbler syndrome and the disease is more prevalent in large and
giant breeds like <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">Doberman
pinschers, Great Danes, mastiffs, and rottweilers</span>. Your vet may be able to
diagnose Wobbler syndrome with a physical examination and radiographic tests.
Treatment usually begins with movement restriction and pain medications but may
require <span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600">surgery</span>. The
prognosis of Wobbler syndrome greatly depends on the severity of the
condition.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-1" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-
id="gmail-toc-what-is-wobbler-syndrome" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">What Is Wobbler Syndrome?</span></h2><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-
height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Wobbler syndrome is a
neurological disease that is caused by a compressed spinal cord in a dog's
neck. The syndrome has many names and sub-diagnoses, including cervical vertebral
instability (CVI), cervical vertebral malformation (CVM), and cervical vertebral
malformation-malarticulation (CVMM). The pressure on the spinal cord causes nerve
problems and inhibits normal motor function. Wobbler syndrome is characterized by a
wobbly, unsteady gait, caused by nerve problems in the limbs. There are two main
types of the syndrome: disk-associated wobbler syndrome (DAWS) and Bony-associated
cervical spondylomyelopathy. The former affects middle-aged large-breed dogs, and
the latter affects young giant-breed dogs.<span class="gmail-mntl-inline-citation
bottom:15px">1</span></p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-4" class="gmail-comp
id="gmail-toc-symptoms-of-wobbler-syndrome-in-dogs" style="box-sizing:border-
sizing:border-box">Symptoms of Wobbler Syndrome in Dogs</span></h2><p id="gmail-
0.00625rem">Sometimes, symptoms caused by Wobbler syndrome will present suddenly,
but they usually appear at a young age and progress slowly as the condition
worsens. While a dog's wobbling is often noticeable, there are other, more
subtle signs to look out for and treat before the disease becomes increasingly
severe.<br style="box-sizing:border-box"></p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-7"
lifestyle-sc-block-adslot
box;margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center"></div></div></div><div id="gmail-
mntl-sc-block_1-0-8" class="gmail-comp gmail-theme-petsymptoms gmail-text-passage
gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-callout--icon gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-
block-callout--petsymptoms gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-callout gmail-mntl-sc-block-
callout gmail-mntl-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:2rem
0px;padding:1.5rem 2rem 1.5rem 0px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-
align:left;clear:both;background:rgb(242,251,250)"><h3 id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
callout-heading_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-sc-block-callout-heading gmail-
mntl-text-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px 0.75rem;padding:0px
0px 0px 2rem;font-weight:500;font-size:1.75rem;line-
height:1.21;color:rgb(0,114,122)">Symptoms</h3><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
callout-body_1-0" class="gmail-comp gmail-mntl-sc-block-callout-body gmail-mntl-
text-block" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;line-
height:1.625rem"><ul style="box-sizing:border-box;padding:0px;list-style:none"><li
2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Altered gait</li><li style="box-sizing:border-
box;margin:1rem 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-
height:1.6">Painful neck</li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px
0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Incoordination<br
style="box-sizing:border-box"></li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px
0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Difficulty standing up
or laying down</li><li style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1rem 0px 0px;padding:0px
0px 0px 2rem;display:table;line-height:1.6">Weakness</li></ul></div></div><span
class="gmail-heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-altered-gait" style="box-sizing:border-
gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-subheading
gmail-mntl-sc-block-subheading" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1.5rem 0px
0.75rem;padding:0px;font-weight:500;font-size:1.5rem;text-align:left;line-
height:1.25"><span class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-subheading__text" style="box-
sizing:border-box">Altered Gait</span></h3><p id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-10"
align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">The clearest symptom of Wobbler syndrome is
an altered gait. This is usually displayed in a wobbly, swaying walk. Your dog may
take longer, slower strides caused by weakened hind legs. When Wobbler syndrome
advances, your dog's front legs may become affected as well.</p><div id="gmail-
align:left"></div><span class="gmail-heading-toc" id="gmail-toc-painful-neck"
lifestyle-sc-block-subheading gmail-mntl-sc-block-subheading" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:1.5rem 0px 0.75rem;padding:0px;font-weight:500;font-
size:1.5rem;text-align:left;line-height:1.25"><span class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
subheading__text" style="box-sizing:border-box">Painful Neck</span></h3><p
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Your
dog may be reluctant to move its neck due to pain caused by a compressed spinal
cord. This could look like a dog that is reluctant to move and may try to avoid
bending its neck in any direction. Sometimes this will cause them to avoid eating
and drinking because it is too painful to bend down to their bowls. When untreated,
the neck pain can become extreme and seriously impact your dog's quality of
life.</p><div id="gmail-mntl-sc-block_1-0-14" class="gmail-comp gmail-u-no-article-
id="gmail-toc-incoordination"
lifestyle-sc-block-subheading gmail-mntl-sc-block-subheading" style="box-
sizing:border-box;margin:1.5rem 0px 0.75rem;padding:0px;font-weight:500;font-
size:1.5rem;text-align:left;line-height:1.25"><span class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-
subheading__text" style="box-sizing:border-box">Incoordination</span></h3><p
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">If your
dog has Wobbler syndrome, you may notice it struggling with coordination. In
addition to wobbling, this can include stumbling and tripping and not being aware
of where their feet are in space, which is known as proprioception.</p><div
id="gmail-toc-difficulty-standing-up-or-laying-down" style="box-sizing:border-
gmail-u-how-to-title-align gmail-mntl-sc-block gmail-lifestyle-sc-block-subheading
gmail-mntl-sc-block-subheading" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:1.5rem 0px
0.75rem;padding:0px;font-weight:500;font-size:1.5rem;text-align:left;line-
height:1.25"><span class="gmail-mntl-sc-block-subheading__text" style="box-
sizing:border-box">Difficulty Standing Up or Laying Down</span></h3><p id="gmail-
size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-align:left;letter-spacing:-0.00625rem">Spinal
compression can affect your dog's laying, sitting, and walking ability. This
can be caused by pain as well as from the gradual paralysis that can occur, making
it more difficult for them to coordinate these
movements.</p></div></div></div></div>

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