Layer Particles Average size (mm) Height (m)

1 Calcite 2 1.751 0.02

2 Active carbon 2 2.117 0.01
3 Calcite 1 1.332 0.01
4 Active carbon 1 1.824 0.01
5 Sand 1.292 0.01
6 Active carbon 2 2.117 0.01
7 Calcite 2 1.751 0.01
8 Active carbon 1 1.824 0.01
9 Sand 1.292 0.01
10 Active carbon 2 2.117 0.01
11 Calcite 1 1.332 0.01
Measured Porosity Theoretical Porosity Permeability inTheoretical C-K equation
0.35 0.2 0.00354861226851852
0.5 0.3 0.00820822161172161
0.36 0.4 0.00469371428571429
0.49 0.4 0.00880152380952381
0.37 0.5 0.00618245925925926
0.5 0.3 0.00820822161172161
0.35 0.2 0.00354861226851852
0.49 0.4 0.00880152380952381
0.37 0.5 0.00618245925925926
0.5 0.3 0.00820822161172161
0.36 0.4 0.00469371428571429
Overall Permeability in theoretical CK equation, K

5.49E-03
Overall permeability measured by Dracy's Law, KD

1.14E-06
Calcite 1
Active carbon 1
Sand
Calcite 2
Active carbon 2

Area
Length
Flow rate
Head loss
Viscosity
Density
g
C

sum=
Kavg:=
 1 2 3 4
1.56 1.12 1.27 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.26
1.64 1.73 1.98 1.99 1.58 2.37 1.52
1.18 1.51 1.2 1.33 1.15 1.22 1.11
1.47 1.75 1.8 2.1 1.12 1.23 2.15
1.48 1.94 1.41 1 2.13 2.98 2.1

1.26E-03
0.12
1.40E-05
0.12
1.00E+00
999
9.81E+00
0.00555555555555556

KD 1.14E-06

6.28E-02
1.36E-02
2.37E-02
1.27E-02
1.80E-02
1.36E-02
3.14E-02
1.27E-02
1.80E-02
1.36E-02
2.37E-02
2.44E-01
5.49E-03
 4 5 Average
1.67 1.16 1.49 1.332
1.94 1.64 1.85 1.824
1.19 1.27 1.76 1.292
2.36 1.7 1.83 1.751
2.19 2.7 3.24 2.117

1 2 3
time 10.78 11.25 11.41 11.19 10.28 9.97
Average 11.015 11.3 10.125
Velocity 0.010894235133908 0.010619469026549 0.011851851851852
Flow rate 1.37E-05 1.33E-05 1.49E-05
Average flow rate 1.40E-05