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02. KINEMATICS
ANSWER BOXES
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Cambridge AS & A Level Physics - Paper 1 Homework 7
2. The graph shows how velocity v 7varies with5 time5 t for a bungee jumper. Which row on the table
shows correctly the point at which the bungee 5
5 jumper momentarily atisrest
At which point theand the point
bungee jumperatmomentarily
which at r
The graph she
5 The have
5 width
shows zero
how acceleration?
of a table
of a is
velocity
The width v measured
varies
table with as (50.3
time
is measured t for ± 0.1)±cm.
a bungee
as (50.3 0.1)Its length
jumper.
cm. is measured
Itsacceleration?
length as (1.40
is measured ± 0.01)
as (1.40 ± 0.01)
m. m.
5 5 width
The The width of a table
of a table is measured
is measured as (50.3 ± 0.1)±cm.
as (50.3 0.1)Its
cm. Its length
length is measured
is measured as (1.40
as (1.40 ± 0.01)
± 0.01) m. m.
Whatrow
(a) is the
What area
is
A is the of the
area table
v of and
tableitsand
the Q absolute uncertainty?
its absolute uncertainty?
WhatWhat
is the the of
area areatheoftable
the table
and itsand its absolute
absolute uncertainty?
uncertainty? jumper at rest
jumper with zero
2 acceleration
A (0.7
A ±(0.7
0.1)±m0.1) m22 P
A ±B
A (0.7
(b) row 0.1)±m0.1) m
(0.7 2
B (0.704
B (0.704
2
± 0.006) m 2 m22
± 0.006) A Q P
B B (0.704
(0.704 ± 0.006)
± 0.006) m m R B Q R
C
(c) (0.704 ± 0.011)
C C(0.704
row m202 0 m22
± 0.011)
C (0.704 ± 0.011)
± 0.011)
C (0.704 m m t
2 C R Q
D (70.4 ± 0.6)±m0.6)
D (70.4 m2 2
D
(d) D D
(70.4
row ± 0.6)±m0.6)
(70.4 2
m D R R
6 point
At which A6stone
isA is bungee
Athe projected
stone horizontally
is projected
jumper at time
horizontally
momentarily ttime
atat =rest
0 and = 0falls.
t and and
at Air resistance
falls.
which is negligible.
Air resistance
point does she ishave The stone
negligible.
zero has has
The stone
6 aA6horizontal
stone stone
is is projected
projected
component of horizontally
horizontally
velocity
a horizontal component of velocity at
v time
andat ttime
a= 0 t =
and
vertical 0
vH and a vertical and
falls. falls.
Air
component Air resistance
resistance
of
component is
velocity is negligible.
vVat. an averagestone
negligible.
v
of velocity . The The
stone has has
acceleration? a horizontal component
H
of velocity vHatand 8 An aeroplane V
travels speed of 600 km h
3. Aa horizontal
stone component
is projected of velocity
horizontally atvH time
and = 0a and
verticalvertical
falls.component
component of velocity
of velocity
Airreturn
the resistance vV.
visV.negligible.
flight over the same The stone has
distance.
aWhich graphgraph
Which
horizontal showsshows
component how vofH and
how vHvVand
velocityvary vvHvVwith
varytime
and awith ttime
? tcomponent
vertical ? of velocity vV . Which graph shows
WhichWhich
graphgraph
shows shows
jumperhow
withvhowand
HzerovHvand
V vary varytime
V with with ttime
? t?
jumper
how vatH rest
and vV vary with time t? What is the average speed of the whole flight?
acceleration
A A B B
A A A 111 m s –1 B B
B 167 m s–1 C 480 km h–
A Qvelocity
velocity P vV vV
velocityvelocity
vH vH
velocity
velocity velocity
velocity
vV vV vH vH
B Q R vH vH vV vV
vH vH 9 What is meant by the mass and vV byvthe weight of an ob
C R Q V
A its momentum vV vV
0 divided
0 by its velocity the work done 0 in lifting
0 it one metre
vV vV
B 0 0 0 0 force on it
the gravitational t thet property that00resists00 its acceleration t t
0 0 t t 0 0 t t
C the pull of the Earth on it its mass divided by the acceleration of free fall
D
7 Two
Page 17 ofisolated
the property
Two isolated
23 that spheres
spheres have masses
have masses
resists its acceleration
2.0 kg2.0
andkg4.0
andkg.4.0 kg.spheres
The
the pull
The spheres
of the
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collidecollide
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and move
and then then move
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9702/11/O/N/13
7 Two isolated spheres have masses 2.0 kg and 4.0 kg. The spheres collide and then move apart.apart.
7 Two isolated spheres have masses 2.0 kg and 4.0 kg. The spheres collide and then move
6
Cambridge 7ASThe
&A Level Physics
velocity-time - Paper
graph for 1 Homework
a train starting at one station and stopping at the next
00
00 time
time
4. The velocity-time graph for a train 00 starting at one
00shown. velocity time
Another
station train has
and train
Another stoppinghasatdouble
double
the next the
the is acceleration but
acceleration but the same time
the same maximum speed
maximum speed and
and the
the same
same
deceleration.
deceleration.
Another
Another train
train
Another hashas
train double
double
has the
the acceleration
the acceleration
double but the
acceleration but
but the
the same
same maximum
maximum speed speed and
and the
the same
same
deceleration.
samedeceleration.
maximum
Which speed
Whichvelocity-time and
velocity-timegraph, the
graph,on same
onthe deceleration.
thesame
samescale,
scale,shows
showsthe themotion
motionofofthis
thistrain
trainbetween
betweenthe
thesame
same
stations?
stations?
Which
Which
Whichofvelocity-time
the following
velocity-time velocity-time
graph,
graph, on
onthethesame graphs,
same scale,onshows
scale, showsthe themotion
motion ofof this
this train
train between
between the
the same
same
thestations?
same scale,
stations? shows the
AA motion of this train 0 BB
between the same stations? 0 time
AA BB
velocity
velocity velocity
velocity
Another train has double the acceleration but the same maximum speed
velocity
velocity deceleration. velocity
velocity
Which velocity-time graph, on the same scale, shows the motion of this train be
stations?
(a) (b)
A B
00 00 7
00 time
time 00 time
time
00 velocity 6
00 velocity
A ball is released from rest on a smooth slope XY.
00 time
time It moves down
time
00 the slope, along a smooth horizontaltime
surface YZ and reboun
CC DD
Then it moves back to Y and comes to rest momentarily somewhere on XY.
CC DD
velocity
velocity 7 velocity
velocity 7
X
6 Avelocity
velocity
ball is released from rest on a smooth slope XY. 6 Avelocity
velocity
ball is released from rest on a smooth slope XY.
0 0
0 surface YZ and
It moves down the slope, along a smooth horizontal time 0
It moves down the slope, along a smooth horizontal surface YZ and reboun
rebounds inelastically at Z.
(c) (d)
Then it moves back to Y and comes to rest momentarily somewhere Then it moves back to Y and comes to rest Y
on XY. Z on XY.
momentarily somewhere
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(c)
C
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0 velocity
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C
(d)
D 0
time B
time 0 time
velocity velocity
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time
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C
D 0 D 0
Page 2 of 23 velocity [Turn over
time time
8 The graph 8 shows
Thehow the shows
graph velocityhow speed
v ofthe
anvelocity
object moving
v of an in a straight
object movinglineinvaries with line
a straight timevaries
t fromwith time t from
8
t = 0 to t = T. t = 0 to t = T.
s m ss –1 30 cheetah
Cambridge AS &8 A The graphPhysics
Level shows how- the velocity
Paper 1 vHomework
of an object moving in a straight line varies with
s s t = 025
to t = T. antelope
6. The graph on the right shows 0 0 t t
0 how the0velocity vTof v
T
0
an object moving in a straight 0
line varies 20
with time t t
0 0 T T
t from t = 0 to t = T .
15 0 t
Which graph
Which graph represents represents thes displacement
the displacement of the object ins the
of the
timeobject
t = 0in t0= time
tothe T ? t = 0 to t = T ? T
Which graph below represents the displacement s of
Which graph represents
Athe displacement
the Which
object in the graph
time represents
from tos tdisplacement
t = 0Athe of the object ins the
= T10? time
of the t =B0intothe
object t = time
T ? t =B0 to t = T ?
s s A A s s B B
6 displacement
Which graph represents the The graph s ofshows how
the object thetime
in the velocity
t = 0 to of
t =a
T ?ball
s s s
5 s upwards from the ground.
A B
0 0 t t
s0 0 0 T s
T 20
(a) 00
0 (b) 05 10 t 15 t 20
0 T T velocity
0 0 t t / m/ ss–1
time 15
0 0 T t T 0
0 0 t 0 T
0 How0 far apartTare the animals,
T 17 seconds after the cheetah began running? 10
C C 0 D Dt
s As C 4 m B 11 sm0 s DC 54 mT D D 89 m 5
C
s s s s
(c) (d) C D0
0 A0boy throws a stone t
t withs0a horizontal t of a building.
0velocity of 10 m st –1 from the top 0 The h1
s it hits the ground,
9
0
0 the0 building Tis 8.0tm. TheT0stone
0 travels0along a curved
T t T
t
0 t 0 path until
–5
as sh
0 the0 diagram.T T 0 0 T T
0 t 0 –10
0 Ts–1
10 m 0 T
7. A boy throws a stone with
a horizontal velocity of building What is the displacement of the ball from the g
10 m s−1 from the top of
a building. The height A 15 m B 25 m C 3
of the building is 8.0 m. 8.0 m
The stone travels along a 7 Two students each throw a ball horizontally fr
curved path until it hits the same time.
the ground, as shown in
the diagram. The first studentground
throws her ball with a speed
with a speed of 10 m s–1.
How long does it How
take long
the stone
does to reachthe
it take thestone
ground? (Airthe
to reach resistance
ground?can
(Airberesistance
neglected.)
can be neglected.)
Assume air resistance is negligible and that th
8.© UCLES
Two2016
students each
© UCLES 2016throw a ball horizontally
9702/12/M/J/16 from the top of
9702/12/M/J/16 horizontal
a tower. The two balls are released at the same time. The landing times
© UCLES 2016 © UCLES 2016 9702/12/M/J/16 9702/12/M/J/16 distances
first student throws her ball with a speed of 20 m s−1 and the
second student throws his ball with© UCLES
a speed
2016
of 10 m s−1 . A same
9702/12/M/J/16
same
Assume air resistance is negligible and that the balls land B same different
on horizontal ground. Which row describes the horizontal C different same
distances travelled
© UCLESand
2015the landing times of the two balls on
9702/13/O/N/15 [Tu
the ground? D different different
9. The water surface in a deep well is 78.0 m below the top of the well. A person at the top of the well
drops a heavy stone down the well.
Air resistance is negligible. The speed of sound in the air is 330 m s−1 .
What is the time interval between the person dropping the stone and hearing it hitting the water?
7 7
(a) 3.75 s (b) 3.99 s (c) 4.19 s (d) 4.22 s 6
9 A girl9is jumping
A girl is on
jumping
a trampoline.
on a trampoline.
6 A tennis ball falls freely, in air, from the top of a tall building.
10. A girl Which
is jumping on a trampoline.
graph
Whichshows
graph
theshowsWhich graph best represents the variation with time t of the distance s fallen?
variation
the variation
of the girl’s
of velocity
the girl’svvelocity
with time
v with
t? time t?
Which graph shows the variation of the girl’s velocity v with timePMT
t? PMT
A A B A B C C B D
7 v 7 v vs v v v s v v
rampoline.
. (a)
0 0 0 (b) 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0t 0 0t 0
ne of
variation
the girl’s
of velocity
the girl’sv velocity
with time t? t time t? t
v with t t
B B C C D D
0 0
v v v v 0 v t 0 t
10 In order
10 that
In order
a train
thatcan
a train
stop can
safely,
stopit safely,
will always
it willpass
always
a signal
pass showing
a signal showing
a yellow alight
yello
b
(c)
reaches areaches
signal showing
a signal a
showing
red
(d)
light.
a redC
Drivers
light.
apply
Driversthe apply
brake the
at the
brake
yellow
at theD
light
yellow
and light
this re
a
0 0a uniform0adeceleration to0stop exactly
uniform deceleration to0stopatexactly
the redatlight.
the red light.
0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t t
s s
The distance
The between
distance between
the red and
theyellow
red and
lights
yellow
is x.lights is x.
8 What
A car is travelling at constant velocity. Atistime
the terror
= 0, in
thethe speed
driver of shown
the car on thean
sees speedometer after this wear
obstacle in the
15. A carroad
is travelling at constant
and then brakes velocity.
to a halt. At time
The graph t =the
shows 0, variation
the driver of tthe
with carvelocity
of the sees anofobstacle
the car. in the
A The
road and then brakes to a halt. The graph speed
shows the shown is too
variation high
with bythe
t of 1%.velocity of the car.
0
0 0.8 5.0 t/s
How
How far far does
does thetravel
the car car travel in the
in the 5.05.0 s after
s after thethe driversees
driver seesthe
theobstacle?
obstacle?
A 16 m B 42 m C 58 m D 84 m
(a) 16 m (b) 42 m (c) 58 m (d) 84 m
9 A car is stationary at traffic lights. When the traffic lights change to green, the driver presses
down sharply on the accelerator. The resultant horizontal force acting on the car varies with time
as shown. © UCLES 2019 9702/11/M/J/19
Page 5 of 23 [Turn over
Cambridge AS & A Level Physics - Paper 1 Homework
16. An aircraft, initially stationary on a runway, takes off with a speed of 85 km h−1 in a distance of
no more than 1.20 km. What is the minimum constant acceleration necessary for the aircraft?
(a) 0.23 m s−2 (b) 0.46 m s−2 (c) 3.00 m s−2 (d) 6.00 m s−2
17. A lead sphere is released from rest at point X, a long way above the surface of a planet. The sphere
falls in a vacuum. After a time of 4.0 s, it has fallen through a vertical distance of 3.0 m. Assume
the acceleration of free fall is constant.
How far will the sphere have fallen from point X at a time of 20 s after its release?
18. On a particular railway, a train driver applies the brake of the train at a yellow signal, a distance
of 1.0 km from a red signal, where it stops. The maximum deceleration of the train is 0.2 m s−2 .
Assuming uniform deceleration, what is the maximum safe speed of the train at the yellow signal?
(a) 20 m s−1 (b) 40 m s−1 (c) 200 m s−1 (d) 400 m s−1
PMT
−1 −1 PMT
19. An aeroplane travels at an average speed of 600
7 km h7 on an outward flight and at 400 km h on
the return flight over the same distance. What is the average speed of the whole flight?
6 6 rolls
A ball A ball
in rolls in a straight
a straight line up line up aand
a ramp ramp and
then then7
7 back backthe
down down thealong
ramp rampits
along its original
original path. path.
(a) 111 m s−1 (b) 167 m s−1 (c) 480 m s−1 (d) 500 m s−1
6 Which
A ball Which
graph
6 rolls
A ball agraph
in shows
rolls in shows
the
straight the
a straight
line avariation
variation
up linewith
ramp andwith
up atime
rampof time
then the
and of the
ball’s
back
then ball’s
down
backthe velocity?
velocity?
down
ramp
thealong
rampits
along
original
its original
path. path.
velocityvelocity velocityvelocity
0 0 0 0
0 0 time time 0 0 time time
(a) 0 0 (b) 0 0
0 0 time time 0 0 time time
C C D D
velocityvelocity C C velocityvelocity D D
velocityvelocity velocityvelocity
(c) 0 0 (d) 0 0
0 0 time time 0 0 time time
0 0 0 0
0 0 time time 0 0 time time
7 6
Page 7 23isAthrown
A of
ball ball is thrown with velocity
with velocity at anθangle
V at anVangle to the horizontal.
to theθ horizontal. [Turn over
444 aaameter
meterwith
meter withaaazero
with zeroerror
zero error
error
5 A ball is released from rest above a hard, horizontal surface. The graph shows how the
the bouncing ball varies with time.
Which
Whicherrors
Which errorsCambridge
errorsare
arerandom
are random AS
randomand
and & A Level
andwhich
which
whichare Physics - Paper 1 Homework
aresystematic?
are systematic?
systematic?
At which point on the graph does the ball reach its maximum height after the first bounc
88 Two
Twocars
carsXXand
andYYare
arepositioned
positionedas
asshown
shownatattime 00.
timet t==0. 0
Page 7 of 23 0 h [Turn0 over
8 8 Two
Twocars
carsXXand
andYYare
arepositioned
positionedas
asshown
shownatattime
timet t==0.0.
6 A displacement-time displacement
graph for adisplacement
6 A displacement-time / mcar
toy
graph / mcar is shown.
forisashown.
toy
0 20 2 time /s time / s
Cambridge
6 AS & A Level
0 2Physics - Paper
40 62for 6 1 is
84toy10car Homework
8 shown.
10
displacement
A displacement-time/mgraph
displacement /m
a
–2 –2 –2 –2
25. A boy throws a ball vertically upwards. 0 time / s 0
It rises to a maximum height, where it 0is 2 4 6 8 rising 10 at maximum 0 2 4 6 8 1
falling
height
momentarily at rest, and then falls back
to his hands. –2 A –9.81 m s–2 0 –2 +9.81 m s–2
Which row in the table gives the B –9.81 m s–2 –9.81 m s–2 –9.81 m s–2
acceleration of the ball at various stages C +9.81 m s–27 +9.81 m s–2 +9.81 m s–2
in its motion? (Take vertically upwards
as positive. Ignore air resistance.) D +9.81 m s–2 0 –9.81 m s–2
8 The velocity of an electric car changes as shown.
(a) row A (b) row B (c) row150
C (d) row D
8 The curved line PQR is the velocity-time graph for a car starting
(b) 53 m s−2 P S
0
0 5 tim
(c) 26 m s−2 0
0 is the average
1 2 of the3car over the4first 5 s?
(d) 7.3 m s−2 What acceleration
time / s
A the area below the curve PQ
Page 8 of 23
B car?
What is the acceleration of the the area of the triangle PQS
[Turn over
–2 C –2the gradient of the straight
–2 line PQ –2
5 5
Cambridge AS & A Level Physics - Paper 15 Homework
5
5 The
5 velocity
The velocity
of an object
of an object
changes
changes
with time
witht time
as shown.
t as shown.
5 The
5 velocity of an object
The velocity changes
of an object with time
changes witht time
as shown.
t as shown.
27. In order that a train can stop safely, it will always passv a signal
v showing a yellow light before it
v v
reaches a signal showing a red light. The distance between the two lights is x. Drivers apply the
brake at the yellow light and this results in a uniform deceleration to stop exactly at the red light.
0 0
0 0 0 0 the deceleration
If the speed of the train is increased by 20%, without changing t t
of the train, what
0 0 t t
must be the minimum distance between the lights?
v (a) (b)
0 0 0 0
00 00 t t 00 0 0 t t
0 0 t t 0 0 t t
0 C C D D
0 t C C D D
s s s s
s s s s
10
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© UCLES
2018 2018 9702/12/M/J/18
9702/12/M/J/18 [Turn [Turn
over ov
© UCLES
© UCLES 2018 2018 9702/12/M/J/18
9702/12/M/J/18 [Turn[Turn
over ove
0
t 0 t
0
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
t /s
How far does the car travel while the brakes are applied?
The brakes of the car are applied from t = 1.0 s to t = 4.0 s.
(a) 21 m (b) 45 m (c) 67 m (d) 83 m
How far does the car travel while the brakes are applied?
A 21 m B 45 m C 67 m D 83 m
Page 9 of 23 [Turn over
6 An aircraft, initially stationary on a runway, takes off with a speed of 85 km h–1 in a distance
more than
Cambridge AS & km.
1.20 A Level Physics - Paper 1 Homework
What is the minimum constant acceleration necessary for the aircraft?
30. The speed of an aircraft in still air is 200 km h−1 . The wind blows from the west at a speed of
85.0 km h−1 . In whichAdirection –2
0.23 m smust theBpilot
0.46
steer C 3.0
m s–2the aircraft in m s–2 to flyDdue6.0
order m s–2
north?
(c)CC0 CC 2 2and
and 4and
4 44
2 2and 1 1and
and 3and
3 33
1 1and 0 0
00 0
C D (d)
B 00 C 0 time 0
DD 0DD 3 3and
and 4and
4 44
3 3and 1 1and
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1 1and2 22 v
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time tt
time time tt
time
θ
vv Afootball
6 6 6A6Afootball
football
A falls
falls
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falls thetop
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the of
topaof
topatall
tall
of building.
aBa building.
tall 7 x7A ball
tallbuilding.
building.
A0stone
is thrown v velocity
is thrown
with vertically
V atupwards
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point that is 12 m above the se
horizontal.
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D
35. Which
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graph
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graph best
best
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acceleration with
best
of best
free velocity
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represents
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represents
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Assume in an
which
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the
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the
θ distance x xfallen
distance
resistance fallen varies
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x xfallen
isis negligible.
negligible. with
with
Vvaries
fallen varies time
time
with
with ?t ? t ?ttime
ttime
time ? t
C 00
horizontal. The acceleration of free fall is g. DAssume that 0
0 0
air
What AA horizontal
resistance
are the AAnegligible.
is displacement time
BBxtime
BB the
and tt vertical speed C
At whichdisplacement C the
was CCstone released
y after timewhen
t? it wasDyDthrown?
DDtime t
θ
vA 3.5 m s –1
B 6.6 m s –1
C 13 m s –1
D 20 m s–1
xx x x x x x x
x upwards from a point x x x x
y that is 12 m above the sea. It then falls into the x x x x x
7 v vertically
A stone is thrown
7 A stone is thrown vertically upwards from a point that is 12 m above the sea
sea below after 3.4 s.
A Vt cos θ Vt sin θ + 21Cgt 2 Which
Thesea row
below after
acceleration on
of 3.4 the
frees.fall is table
g. Assume shows
that airthe horizontal
resistance is negligible.
0
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Air
D resistance0is negligible. 0 x and the vertical displacement y after
Airare
resistance is negligible.
B 0 Vt cos θ Vt sin θ – 21 gt 2 What
time t?
the horizontal displacement x and the vertical displacement y after time
time t
At which speed was the stone released when it was thrown? time t At which speed
1 was the stone released when it was thrown?
0 0C 0 0 Vt sin θ –1 Vt 0 θ0 + –12 gt
0 0cos 2
00 A 00 x y
B 0 0 00
A 3.5 m s–1
0 0 0 0 B 6.6 mt st t t C0 0130m0s D (a)
t t 20tAtm srow
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0 0 –1
3.5 m s 0 0
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37. A ball is kicked upwards at an angle of 45◦ to horizontal ground. After a short flight, the ball
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What is never zero during the flight of the ball?
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r r
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43. In still air, a bird can fly at a speed of 10 m s . The100
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west of north
X is 50 m behind Y and has a constant velocity of 30 m s . Y has a constant veloc
30 m s–1
44. Two cars X and Y are positioned as shown at 0
time t = 0. 0 1 2 3 4
time / s
They are travelling in the same direction. X
X is 50 m behind Y and has a constant velocity of 20 m s–1
What is the acceleration of the car?
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A R = VT cos θ
Page 13 of 23 B R = VT sin θ
[Turn over
path of projectile
path of projectile 6
6 &
Cambridge AS A projectile
A Level
groundis launched
Physics
ground at an angle
- Paper to the horizontal at time t = 0. It trav
1 Homework
ground, as shown.
ground ground
46. Assume Assume
that air
A projectile is resistance
that air resistance
launched is negligible.
at is negligible.
an angle to the horizontal at
path of projectile
time t =Assume
Assume that that airover
0. Itairtravels
resistanceresistance is negligible.
ishorizontal
negligible. ground, as shown.
Which graph
Whichbest
graph
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bestthe
shows
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the variation
with t of with
the speed
t of theofspeed
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of the projectile
from whenfrom
it is
when
launched
it is launched
to
Air when
Which to
it lands
resistance
Which
graph whenison
itnegligible.
graph
best lands
thebest
showsground?
on the
shows
the ground?
Which grapht ofbest
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variation with with tshows
of theofthe
the speed speed of the projectile
the projectile from whenfrom
it iswhen it is launched
launched
to when
with t it
oflands
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to when it lands on the ground?
variation the
speed ground?
of the projectile from when
A A B B ground
it is launched to when it lands on A
the ground? B
A B
speed speed Assume that air resistance
speed speed is negligible.
speed speed speed speed
Which graph best shows the variation with t of the speed of the projectile from
to when it lands on the ground?
(a) (b) A B
0 0 0 0
00 00 t t
speed 00 00 t t
speed
0 0 t t 0 0 t t
C C D D
C C D D
speed speed speed speed
speed speed speed speed
0 0
(c) 0 (d) t 0 6
16.0
47. What is the approximate average speed of a winning female Olympic athlete running a 100 m race?
12.0
−1 −1 −1 −1
(a) 6 m s (b) 9 m s (c) 12 m s (d) 15 m s 8.0
0 0
0 t 4.0 0
48. The graph shows the
6 variation of velocity v with time t for an object. The object passes
0 a fixed
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1.0fixed
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hows the variation
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Page 14 of 23 [Turn over
of the object?
6 6
Cambridge AS & A Level
6 Physics
6 - Paper 1 Homework
6 Which
6 Whichgraphgraph
represents
represents
the motion
the motion
of a car
of athat
caristhat
travelling
is travelling
along along
a straight
a straight
road with
roadawith
speed
a speed
6 Which
6 increases
Which
graph graph
represents
represents
the motion
the motion
of a car
of a
that
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travelling
is travelling
along along
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a straight
road with
roadawith
speed
a speed
49.
thatWhich
that that graph
increases represents
increases
uniformly
that increases
uniformly
uniformly
with
uniformly the
withmotion
time?
with
with time? time? of a car that is travelling along a straight road with a speed
time?
that increases uniformly with time?
A A B B
A A B B
acceleration
acceleration acceleration
acceleration
acceleration
acceleration acceleration
acceleration
(a) (b)
0 0 0 0
00 00 time time 00 00 time time
0 0 time time 0 0 time time
C C D D 6
C C D D
6 7 An archer shoots an arrow at a target. The diagram
displacement
displacement displacement
displacement
displacement
displacement displacement
displacement
7 An archer shoots an arrow at a target. The diagram shows the path of the arrow.
(c) (d)
path of arrow
0 0 0 0 archer
0 0 00 time time 00 00 time time
0 0 time time 0 06 time time
archer target
7 What
7 What
is the is
principle of7conservation
the principle Anconservation
of archer of
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momentum?arrow at a target. The diagram shows the path of the arrow.
momentum?
7 50.7 Anis
What archer
What
the is shoots
principle
the ofanconservation
principle arrow at a target.
of conservation of The
of momentum? diagram shows the path of the arrow.
momentum?
A Force
A Force
is equalis equal
to thetorate
theofrate
change
of change
of momentum.
of momentum.
A AirForce
resistance
A Force
is equal is equal
is assumed
to the to
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the be
ofrate negligible.
change
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of momentum.
of momentum. path of arrow
Air resistance is assumed to be negligible.
B Momentum
B Momentum is the isproduct
the product
of massof mass
and velocity.
and velocity.
B The Bgraphs
Momentum below
Momentum is the show
is the how
product product
of massof mass
and velocity.
and velocity.
C The C Air resistance
total
The momentum is assumed
total momentum of atosystem
of a system be negligible.
remainsremains
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constant
provided noThe
provided graphs
external
no show
external
force how
acts
forceonthree
it. ondifferent
acts it. quantities p
three different quantities p, q vary with time.
C The C totalThemomentum
total momentum of a system archer
of a system
remainsremains
constantconstant
provided provided
no external
no external
force acts
forceon
acts
it. on it. target
DandTheDr, relating
TheThegraphs
total to momentum
momentum
total the
show motion
how
of twothree different
ofbodies
two after quantities
bodies collision isp, equal
after collision q and tor, their
is equal relating to momentum
to total
their the motion
total of
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before arrow,
D of The
the
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twoofbodies
two bodies
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after collision
is equal is equal
to their to total
their momentum
total momentum
beforebefore
collision.
collision. p q
8 Water
8 Water p pumped
is pumped
is throughthrough
a hose-pipe
a hose-pipeatq a rate
at a of rate90ofkg 90
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kg minute. rIt emerges
per minute. It emerges
from from
the the
–1 –1
8 hose-pipe
Water hose-pipe
8 Water horizontally
is pumped horizontally
is pumped with
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through aaspeed
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hose-pipe 20 m of
ats20
hose-pipe a. m ats a. ofrate
rate 90 kg
of 90perkgminute.
per minute.
It emerges
It emerges
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from the
–1
hose-pipe
hose-pipe
horizontally with aAir
horizontally withresistance
speed a speed
of 20 misofs20 . m s–1. to be negligible.
assumed 0 0
WhichWhich
force is
force
required
is required
from afromperson
a person
holding holding
the hose-pipe
the hose-pipe
to prevent 0 it moving
to prevent
it moving backwards?
backwards?
time 0
WhichWhich
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is required afromgraphs
person showholding
a person
holding how three
the hose-pipe different
the hose-pipe quantities
to prevent
to preventp, itqmoving
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backwards?to the motion of the
0 Bvary N time.C 01800 0 N
A 30 AN 30 N
0
B 270 N270
time with 0
C N 1800 N D 10
time
D 800
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Which quantity
0 is the horizontal
time component of dis
A 30AN 30 N B 270 B N 270 N C 1800 C N1800 N D 10 component
D80010 N 800of N displacement of the arrow?
Which
Space
Space Which onquantity
rowworking
for working
for is the
the table horizontal
shows
p correctlycomponent of displacement
the horizontal q and which quantity is the
r vertical
component of displacement of the arrow? horizontal vertical
component
SpaceSpace
for working of displacement and the vertical component
for working
component of component of
of displacement of the arrow? displacement displacement
horizontal vertical
(a) row A component of component of
0displacement 0 A p 0 q
displacement
0 time 0 time 0 time
(b) row B B q r
A p q
(c) row C Which quantity is the horizontal componentC of displacement
r and which
p quantity is the v
B q component rof displacement of the arrow?
(d) row D D r q
C r p
horizontal vertical
D r q
component of component of
8 The three forces acting on a hot-air balloon that is
displacement displacement
© UCLES
© UCLES
2014 2014 9702/11/O/N/14
9702/11/O/N/14 to air resistance and the upthrust force.
Page 15 of 23 [Turn over
8 2014
The A on a hot-air
three forces acting p9702/11/O/N/14
balloon that qis moving The
vertically areballoon
its weight, the force due at consta
hot-air descends vertically
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resistance.
C zero zero mg
Cambridge
D
AS What
&zero
A happens
Level Physics - Paper 1 Homework zero
mg and to the vertical components
to the horizontal of the ball’s velo
is 9 A hit
girl throws a ball vertically
10 A golf
(a) 2 m 10 ball
A golf
(b)hit
ball
3with
is
m thewith
same
theforce
(c) same
5m and
force
direction
and
8upwards.
8 direction
(d) on
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8 EarthIt and
on the takes
Earth athetime
on and of 3.20
Moon.
on the Moon.s to return to her hand.
10 AWhich
golf diagram
Which
10ball
A golf with
ball Assume
is hitdiagram
best
isthe
hit same
with air
represents
best resistance
represents
the and
force
the sameshapes
the is negligible.
shapes
of the
direction
force and paths
onofthe
theEarth
directiontaken
pathsby
taken
and
on the the
on golf
Earthby
the
andthe
ball?
ongolf
Moon.theball?
Moon.
The stone is thrown up at time zero.
Arepresents
A B B
53. A golf balldiagram
Which Which What
is hit diagram
with
best issame
thebest the initial
force
the speed
and
shapes
represents the of with which
direction
the paths
shapes on the
taken
of the pathsball
theby theisgolf
Earth
taken thrown?
and
by theon
ball? the
golf Moon.
ball? Which diagram
Area X represents a distance of 5 m. Area Y represents a distance of 3 m.
best represents the shapes
A ofA the–1paths taken by the–1golf ball? B m s–1 B
A 3.07 m s B 7.85 m s C 15.7 DMoon m s–1
31.4Moon
What is the displacement of the stone from its initial position at time t ?
Moon Moon Moon Moon
A 2m B 3m C 5m D 8m
Earth Earth Moon
(a) Moon (b) Earth Earth
Space for working
Earth Earth Earth Earth
C C D D
Moon Moon
C C D D
Moon Moon
© UCLES 2018 9702/12/F/M/18
(c) Moon Moon (d)
Earth Earth Moon Earth Earth
Moon
F F F F
59. The speed of a wave in deep water depends on its 4.00
wavelength
ms
L and the acceleration of free fall g.
–1
60. A particle travels in a straight line with speed v. It slows down and changes direction.
The new speed of the particle is v/2. The new velocity has a component of v/4 in the same direction
as the initial path of the particle. 6 6
Through
6 which
A car angle 6has A
thecar
X is travelling particle turned?
atXaisconstant
travellingspeed
at a constant
u along aspeed
straight
u along
road. aAtstraight
time t =road.
0 a second
At time car
t=0Y ais
distance d0 behind
distance
car Xdand
0 behind
travelling
car Xatand
a speed
travelling
v in at
thea same
speed direction.
v in the same
Speeddirection.
v is lessSpe
tha
(a) 27◦ speed(b)
u. 30 ◦
speed u.
(c) 45 ◦
(d) 60 ◦
6
v v u u
6 A car X is travelling
61. A car X is travelling
car Y at a constant
at a constant car speed u along a straight road.
Y u along a straight road. car
speed At time
At X t = 0 a second
time t = 0 acar X car Ya is
car
second Y is
distance d 0 behind
a distance d0 behind car X and travelling at a speed v in the same direction. Speed visisless
car X and travelling at a speed v in the same direction. Speed v lessthan
than
speed u.
speed u.
6 6
v u
car Y d car X d
elling
ant speed
at a constant
u along aspeed
straightu along
road. aAtstraight
time t =road.
0 a second
At time car a 0
t = 0Y aissecond car Y is a 0
hind
travelling
car Xatand
a speed
travelling
v in at
thea same
speeddirection.
v in the same
Speeddirection.
v is lessSpeed
than v is less than
At time t = 0 carAt Y time
beginst =to
0 car
accelerate
Y begins withto accelerate
a constant with
acceleration.
a constant acceleration.
d
v Car Y overtakesCar
ucarYXovertakes
at time t u
=car
T. X 0at time t = T.
car X car X
At timeAt time
= 0t =car
t Which 0graph
car
YY begins
could
Which
begins toaccelerate
accelerate
tobest
graph
showcould
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with a constant
variation
best show with
constant acceleration.
the
time
variation
t of thewith
acceleration. distance
It time t dofbetween
overtakes the
cardistance
thetime
X at cars?
d between
t = T . Which graph could best show the variation with time t of the distance d between the cars?
Car Y overtakesA car X at time tA= T. B B C C D
d0 Which graphdcould
d0 0 dbest
0
show the
d0 variation with dtime
0
t of theddistance d between
0 d0 the cars?
d0 d0
d d d d d d d d
A B C D
ccelerate
r Y begins
with
to accelerate
a constant with
acceleration.
a constant acceleration.
(a) d0 d0 (b) d0 d0
ts=car
T. X at timedt = T. d d d
ould
he variation
best showwith
thetime0 t of thewith
variation time0t dofbetween
distance 0 the cars?
the distance 0 the cars?
d between 0 0 0 0
0 t T0 0t T t T0 0t T t T0 0t T t T0
B 0
B C 0
C D 0
D 0
0 t T 0 T
t object 0 T 0 t T
d0 7 d0 The resultant
7 dforce
0 Theacting
resultant
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is
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on an object ist slowly increased.
increased.
d d d d d
Which graph could Which
show
graph
the could
variation
show
withthetime
variation
t of thewith
momentum
time t of the
p ofmomentum
the object? p of the objec
7 The resultant force acting on an object is slowly increased.
(c) (d)
A
Which graph could show the variation A the momentum p of the object?
with time t of B B
0 0 p0 0 p 0 p B p
T A
t T0 0t T t T0 0t T t T0 t T
p p
orce
n object
acting
is slowly
62.onAangirl
object
increased.
is slowly
throws a ball increased.
vertically upwards. It takes a time of 3.20 s to return to her hand.
ould
ariation
show
with
thetime
variation
t of air
Assume thewith time t 0
momentum
resistance of
is the
p ofmomentum 0 p is
the object?
negligible. What of the
the initial
object? 0 which the ball0 is thrown?
speed with
0 0 t t 0 0 t t
0 0
A (a) 3.07 m s−1 0 (b)B 7.85 m s−1 t B (c) 15.7 m s−10 (d) 31.4 m s−1
t
C C D D
p p
C D
p p p p
p p
Page 18 of 23 [Turn over
Which graph shows the variation with time of the speed of the feather during the first second of its
6 fall?
The acceleration of free fall on the Moon is 1.6 m s–2. The Moon has no atmosphere. An astronaut
Cambridge
standing on the surface AS &drops
of the Moon A Level Physics - Paper 1 Homework
a feather.
A B
63.
Which
Thegraph shows of
acceleration thefree
variation
fall onwith
the time
Moonof is
the m s−2of
1.6speed the feather
. The Moon hasduring the first second of its
no atmosphere.
fall? speed–1
1.6 speed 1.6
/ms
An astronaut m s–1 a feather. Which graph shows the variation
standing on the surface of the Moon /drops
with time of the speed of the
A feather during the first second of its fall? B
(a) (b)
0 0 0 0
0 0 t t 0 0 t t
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 t t 0 0 0 t t
t
C C D D
v v C C C v v D D D
v v v v v v
(c) (d)
0 0 0 0
0 0 t t 0 0 t t
0 0 0 0 0 0
© UCLES 2016 0 0 0 9702/12/M/J/16
t t 0 0 0 t t
t
7 A rubber
7 Aball
rubber
is dropped
ball is dropped
onto a table
ontoand
a table
bounces
and bounces
back up.back
The up.
table
The
exerts
tablea exerts
force Faon
force
theFball.
on the ball.
Page
7 19Aof 723 Aball
rubber
Which
rubber
graph
is dropped
Whichbest
ball is dropped
graph 7bestonto
shows Athe a table
rubber
shows
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variation
the
a table
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ttable Fand
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© UCLES 2016 9702/12/M/J/16
66
student’s hand
student’s hand in a time of 1.2 s.
77 AA student
student throws
throws aa ball
Cambridge ball in
inAS
the &
the positive
positive direction
direction
A Level vertically
vertically
Physics upwards.
upwards.
- Paper 1 Homework
Which graph
Which graph best represents
best the acceleration of the ball from the moment it leaves the hand to
the instant
the
The
The instant
ball just before
just
ball makes
makes an it returns
an elastic
elastic to the hand?
collision
collision with the
with the ceiling,
ceiling, rebounds
rebounds and
and accelerates
accelerates back
back to
to the
the
65. A student throws
student’s
student’s ain aball
hand in
hand a timeinof
time ofthe
1.2positive
1.2 s.
s. direction vertically upwards. The ball makes an elastic
collision with the ceiling, A B in a time of 1.2 s.
rebounds and accelerates back to the student’s hand
Which graph
Which graph best
acceleration
acceleration best represents
represents the
the acceleration
acceleration of
of the
the ball
ball from
from the
the moment
moment itit leaves
leaves the
the hand
hand to
to
Which thegraph
the best
instant
instant justrepresents
just before the acceleration
before itit returns
returns to the
to of the acceleration
the hand?
hand? ball from the moment it leaves the hand to the
instant just before it returns to the hand?
A
A B
B
00 time / s 0 time / s
acceleration 00
acceleration 1.2 acceleration 0
acceleration 1.2
(a) (b)
00 time//ss
time 00 time//ss
time
00 1.2
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C D
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8
©©UCLES
UCLES2010
2010 9702/12/O/N/10
The speed of sound in the air is 330 m s–1.
9702/12/O/N/10
Air resistance is negligible.
Page 20 of 23 [Turn over
6 2 The
6 luminosity L of a star is given by
at aCambridge ASand&A 6
Level 6 - Paper 1 Homework L = 4πr 2σT 4
7 A lorry 7travels
A lorry constant
travels at speed
a constant then
speed andPhysics
decelerates until it stops.
then decelerates until it stops.
7 A lorry 7travels
A lorry
at atravels
constant
at speed
a constant
and speed
then decelerateswhere
and then decelerates
until it stops.
until it stops.
68.Which graph
A lorry shows
travels
Which atthe variation
a constant
graph shows the with
speedtime
andofthen
variation the time
with distance travelled
decelerates
of the until by
distance the lorry?
ittravelled
stops. by the lorry?
of a star is given
Which by r is by
the radius ofbythe
thestar,
graphWhich
shows
graph A the
the variation
shows
Which graph shows the variation
with
variation
time ofwith
the time
distance
of the
travelled
distance
withA time of the distance travelled B by
travelled
the lorry?
B
the lorry?
lorry?
distance distance distanceT is the temperature of the star and
L = 4πr 2
σT 4 A
distance A B B
distance distance distance σ is a constant with units W m–2 K–4.
distance
0 0 0 0
0 0 time time 0 0 timeVv time V
0 0 0 0
ocity V at an angle θ to the0 horizontal.
0 time time 0 0 time time
θ
8 The graph
8 shows the vertical
The graph shows thevelocity of avelocity
vertical parachutist during the first
of a parachutist during20 sthe
of first
her 20
jump.
s of her jump.
h V
69. A particle
of the particle’s hasare
velocity velocity V at an angle
Vv upwards to the horizontal.
in theθ vertical direction The
and components
Vh to the of the particle’s velocity
areasVvshown.
8 The graph
ntal direction, upwards in the 60
8 shows
The graph vertical direction
the vertical
shows the
60
velocity
vertical and Vh to the
of avelocity
parachutist right in the horizontal direction, as shown.
of a parachutist
during the first 20 sthe
during of first
her jump.
20 s of her jump.
What are expressions for the magnitude of V and for the angle
velocity 60 velocity 60
m s–1
/velocity m s–1
/velocity magnitude of V θ
s–1
/ mV / m s–1 V
h
Vv 40 40 A (Vv2 + Vh2 ) tan–1
V
v
40 40
θ V
B (Vv2 + Vh2 ) tan–1 v
Vh Vh
20 20
20 the20expressions V 6
h
sions for the What row on
magnitude of the table
V and forshows
the angle θ? C (Vv 2 − Vh2)tan–1
for the magnitude of V and for the angle θ? 5 V the diameter of a small un
A micrometer screw gauge is used to measure v
micrometer reading is 5.00 mm ± 0.01 mm.
e of V (a) θrow A 0 B
(b) row 0 –1 V
tan20in aVcalculation
v
0 05 5 What will
10 D be10
15 Vv 2 − Vh15
the (percentage
2)
20uncertainty of the volume of
0 0 h
V
h
A 0.2% B /0.4%
time s time / s C 0.6% D 1.2%
Approximately
Approximately how
how far does farfall
she does she
before ©the
fall before
opening UCLES 2019 the parachute?
opening
parachute? 9702/11/M/J/19
70. An object moves directly from P to R. In a shorter time, a second object moves from P to Q to R.
–1 Vv Approximately 6 One
tan m object moves directly from P to R.
ApproximatelyA how far does
howshe
far
Bfall
does
before
she
m opening
fall before
Ctheopening
parachute?
m the parachute?
Vh 2 ) A 3 90 3 90 mB 570 m 570
C 710 m 710
D 770 m D 770 m
Which Vstatement
h about the two objects is correct for the journey R
A 3 90 m A 3 90 mB 570 m B 570 mC 710 m C 710 mD 770 m D 770 m
from P to R?
–1 V
h
(a) 4 m (b) 11 m 0 5
0 5 10 15 20
(c) 54 m (d) 89 m 6 The graph shows how the velocity of a ball varies with timetimefrom
/ s the moment
upwards from the ground.
How far apart are the animals, 17 seconds after the cheetah began running?
20
72. The graph shows how Athe 4velocity
m
of a
B 11 mvelocity C 54 m D 89 m
ball varies with time from the moment it
/ m s–1 15
is hit vertically upwards from the ground.
–1
9 A boy throws a stone with a horizontal 10velocity of 10 m s from the top of a building. Th
What is the displacement of the ball from
the building is 8.0 m. The stone travels along a curved path until it hits the ground, a
the ground after a time the
of 3.0 s?
diagram.
5
(a) 15 m
10 m s–1
(b) 25 m 0
building 0 1 2 3
(c) 30 m time / s
–5
(d) 45 m 8.0 m
–10
What is the displacement of the ball from the ground after a time of 3.0 s?
73. A sprinter runs a 100 m race. The sprinter has a constant acceleration from rest of 2.5 m s−2 until
A speed
reaching a speed of 10 m s−1 . The 15 m then remains
B 25 m
constant C end
until the 30 mof the ground
race. D 45 m
The first student throws her ball with a speed of 20 m s–1 and the second stude
with a speed of 10 m s–1.
74. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from ground level and reaches a maximum height of 12.7 m
before falling back to ground level.
AssumeAssume air resistance
air resistance is negligible.
is negligible and that the balls land on horizontal ground.
What is the total time for which the ball is in the air?
Which row describes the horizontal distances travelled and the landing times of
the ground?
(a) 1.61 s (b) 3.22 s (c) 3.88 s (d) 5.18 s
horizontal
© UCLES 2015 landing times9702/13/O/N/15
distances
The9.00
What will be the speed of the ball acceleration of free
s after being fall on the Moon is 1.62 m s–2.
thrown?
76. A moving body undergoes uniform acceleration while travelling in a straight line between points
X, Y and Z. The distances XY and YZ are both 40 m. The time to travel from X to Y is 12 s and
from Y to Z is 6.0 s. What is the acceleration of the body?
8
(a) 0.37 m s−2 (b) 0.49 m s−2 (c) 0.56 m s−2 (d) 1.1 m s−2
8 The diagram shows a velocity-time graph for a vehicle.
9 A small steel ball falls freely under gravity after being released from rest.
Which graph best represents the variation of the height h of the ball with time t ?
A B C
h h h h