Explain the following terms: virus, data integrity, data

encryption, firewall, data privacy.

Virus is a piece of code which is capable of copying itself and
typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting the system
or destroying data.
Data integrity is the maintenance of, and the assurance
of, data accuracy and consistency over its entire life-cycle.
Data encryption is the process of translating data into a secret
format so that only authorized parties can understand the
information.
Firewall is a network security device designed to prevent
unauthorized access to or from a private network.
Data privacy is a branch of data security concerned with the
proper handling of data – consent, notice, and regulatory
obligations.
List three ways in which data integrity can be compromised.
1. Hard drive failure.
2. Unauthorized users/Hackers
3. Malware, software and bugs
4. Disasters, such as fires and floods
5. Human error.
List three forms of physical safe guards and three forms of
software safe guards
Physical Safe guards
Facility Access Controls
Workstation Use
Device and media controls
Workstation security

Software Safe guards

User authentication
Systems protections
Safe hardware disposal