Complex Number

Section – I(Straight Objective Type):

z 1
1. If is purely imaginary, then z lies on a -
zi
(A) straight line (B) circle (C) Circle with radius 1 (D) circle passing through (1, 1)
2. One vertex of square is 1 – i. Intersection point of diagonal is at origin. Then extremities of diagonal not passing
through given vertex are -
(A) 1 + i (B) 1 – i (C) – 1 + i (D) None of these
i4n3  ( i)8n3
3. If (x – iy) + i(3x + iy)  ,n  N then pair (x, y) is -
( i)12n1  i216n
(A) (0, –1) (B) (1, 2) (C) (0, 1) (D) (–1, –2)
th
4. If 1, 1,  2 , 3 ,  4 , 5 ,  6 are seven, 7 root of unity then (3  1 )(3   3 )(3  5 ) is
(A) 2186 (B) 1093 (C) 1023 (D) 511
1 1 1
5. If 1, 1,  2 , ............n1 are nth root of unity then   .........  is
2  a1 2   2 2  n1
(n  2)2n  1 (n  2)2n  1 (n  2)2n1  1 (n  2)2n1  1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2n  1 2n  1 2n  1 2n  1
3  2i sin 
6. will be purely real if  =
1  2i sin 
 
(A) n  , n   (B) n, n   (C) 2n  , n   (D) None of these
3 3
  
7. Amplitude of sin  i  1  cos 
5  5
 2  
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 10 15

8. If 7  24i  a  ib , then find value of a3  b3

(A) 91 (B) 37 (C) – 91 (D) None of these
9. If | z | 2, then maximum & minimum value of |z – 4| are
(A) 6, 0 (B) 6, –2 (C) 4, 2 (D) 6, 2
10. If z is complex number such that |3z – 2| = |3z – 4| then locus of z is
(A) Circle (B) Straight line (C) Point (D) Ellipse

1 1 3
11. z1, z 2 , z3 are three vertices of an equilateral triangle circumscribing the circle |z| = . If z1   i and z1, z 2 , z3
2 2 2
are in anticlockwise sense then z3 is
(A) 1  3 i (B) 1  3 i (C) 1 (D) –1

12. If conjugate of (x + iy) (1 – 2i) be 1 + i then x and y are

3 1 1 7 3 7 1 1
(A) , (B)  ,  (C) , (D)  ,
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

13. Roots of the equation zn  (z  1)n on the complex plane lie on the line
(A) 2x + 1 = 0 (B) 2x – 1 = 0 (C) x + 1 = 0 (D) x – 1 = 0

14. Sum of common roots of z2006  z100  1  0 and z3  2z2  2z  1  0 is

(A) 0 (B) – 1 (C) 1 (D) 2

15. If   1 is a cube root of unity, then sum of series S  1  2  32  ......  3n3n1 (n  N) is
n
(A) (B) 3n(2  1) (C) 0 (D) None of these
 1

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 Complex Number
16. If x = a + b, y  a  b2 , z  a2  b,  is cube root if unity then value of x 3  y3  z3
(A) a3  b3 (B) 3(a3  b3 ) (C) a3  b3 (D) 3(a3  b3 )

z 2n  1
17. If z  cos   i sin , then is equal to
z 2n  1
(A) i cot n (B) i cot n (C) i tan n (D) i tan n

2 2 2 z1
18. If z1, z2 are two complex numbers such that z1  z 2  z1  z 2 then is
z2
(A) zero (B) purely real (C) purely imaginary (D) None of these
19. Equation z z  (2  3i)z  (2  3i)z  4  0 represent a circle of radius
(A) 3 (B) 13 (C) 2 (D) None of these

20. If z  rei then arg (eiz ) is

(A) r sin  (B) r cos  (C) er sin  (D) r cos 

21. Complex number z satisfying the inequality z  5i  3 having least positive argument is
12  16i 16  12i 16  12i 12  16i
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5 5
z  (1  i)
22. is pure imaginary then z lies on
z  (1  i)
(A) a line segment (B) a circle (C) straight line (D) None of these
23. Vector z  3  4i is turned anticlockwise an angle 180° and stretched 2.5 times. Complex number corresponding to
newly obtained vector is
15 15 15
(A)  10i (B)   10i (C)   10i (D) None of these
2 2 2

24. If origin and non-real roots of 2z2  2z    0 form three vertices of an equilateral triangle in argand plane then 
is
2 3
(A) 2 (B) (C) – 1 (D)
3 2

25. If iz3  z2  z  i  0 , then |z| equal to

(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

26. If n is an integer, then (1  cos   i sin )n  (1  cos   i sin )n is equal to
 n  n
(A) 2n cosn .cos (B) 2n cosn .sin
2 2 2 2
 n  n
(C) 2n1.cosn .sin (D) 2n1.cosn .cos
2 2 2 2
a  b  c2 a  b  c2
27. Find the value of  , here  is complex cube root of unity
b  c  a2 c  a  b2
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) – 2 (D) 3
28. If |z – 1| + |z + 3|  8 then find the range of values of |z – 4|
(A) (1, ) (B) (1, 2) (C) [1, 9] (D) (0, 3)
2 2
29. If x, y are real and – 3 + x yi, x + y + 4i are conjugate of each other, then |x| + |y| is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 7

1, ,  2 , .......n1 are n, n roots of unity and xn  1  (x  1)(x   )(x   2 )......(x  n1 ) , then
th
30.
(1   )(1   2 )(1  3 )......(1  n1 ) is
(A) n – 1 (B) n (C) 0 (D) not defined

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 Complex Number
Section – II (Assertion & Reasoning Type):

3z  i
31. Statement-1 :  1.5 represents a straight line
2z  3  4i
Statement-2 : Perpendicular bisector of a segment is a straight line.
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true
2i 1
32. Statement-1 :Minimum of f()  i
is
3  ie 2
2i
Statement-2 : Maximum value of f()  is 1
3  iei
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true
z 1 5 
33. Statement-1 :Centre of circle  2 is  , 0 
z 1 3 
z 1 4
Statement-2 : Radius of circle  2 is
z 1 3
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true
2 2 2
34. Statement-1 :If z1, z2 , z3 are such that z1  z2  z3  1 , then maximum value of z2  z3  z3  z1  z1  z2 is 9
3
Statement-2 : If z1, z2 , z3 are such that z1  z2  z3  1 , then is  z2 z3  z3 z1  z1z2   
2
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true

2  3  4z2
35. Statement-1 : If   1 is a cube root of unity and z is a complex number such that |z| = 1, then 1
4  32 z  2z
Statement-2 : If z1, z2 are two complex numbers then z1  z2  z1  z2
(A) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation for Statement – 1.
(B) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true; Statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement – 1
(C) Statement – 1 is true, Statement – 2 is false
(D) Statement – 1 is false, Statement – 2 is true

Answer Key

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

B A C B D B C B D B D A A B B B C C

19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

A B D B B B D D B C B B A D B A C