INDIRA GANDHI INSTITUTE

OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
TEACHING LESSON PRACTICE
Supervisor:
Dr. Santosh K Giri
Presented By:
Dokhansiam Suante
B.P.Ed (Semester-II)
D-16/23
EDUCATION & EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY
• Education has been derived from the Latin word ‘Educere’ which
means ‘to bring up’ or ‘to develop’. The basic meaning is ‘to develop’
or the process of bringing desirable change into the behaviour of human
beings.
• “Education is the process of training man to fulfil his aim by exercising
all the faculties to the fullest extent as member of society” –Aristotle
• Education Technology is the combined use of technology (Laptop,
Projector, computer, Etc.) and educational theory to facilitate learning.
 TYPES OF EDUCATION
• There are mainly three types of education:-
1. Formal education
2. Informal education
3. Non-formal education
 FORMAL EDUCATION
• It refers to the basic academic knowledge that
a child learns in a formal manner
• Also known as formal learning which usually
takes place within the premises of the school.
• Both student and teacher are both aware of the
facts and engage themselves through a process
of education.
• Examples: Classroom learning, Institute
grading/certification etc.
 INFORMAL EDUATION
• Type of education wherein a parent is teaching a child
things that are beyond academics like preparing a
meal or riding a bicycle.
• An education that is not derived in schools through a
proper learning method meaning not pre-planned nor
deliberate.
• People can also get informal education through books
or educational websites.
• Examples: Learning certain extracurricular activities
like mother tongue, riding vehicles or preparing meals
etc.
 NON-FORMAL EDUATION
• Refers to adult basic education, adult
literacy education or skill development.
• It can take different forms of learning,
which is consistently and systematically
provided in order to develop a particular
skill or ability in an activity
• It is highly flexible and includes wide range
of activities.
• Examples: Fitness program, free courses on
different platforms etc.
 TEACHING TECHNIQUES
• Lecture Method
• Command Method
• Demonstration Method
• Imitation Method
• Project method
 LECTURE METHOD
• The teacher speaks and the students
listen.
• Teacher can quickly deliver a lot of
information using this way in a short
span of time as it is one-way flow of
information.
• Also known as transmissive method
• Benefits: Saves time, scalability,
Fig: Teacher teaching inside classroom
every student gets the same lecture.
 COMMAND METHOD
• In command method, the teacher is in
control of the class and giving
instructions in a clear and concise
manner.
• Also known as Authoritarian style.
• Benefits: Easy to understand and
follow, clear and precise instruction
etc.

Fig: Army giving commands

 DEMONSTRATION METHOD
• Giving a demo or performing a specific
activity or concept.
• Teaching-learning process carried out in a very
systematic manner.
• It occurs when students have a difficult time
connecting theories to actual practice or when
students are unable to understand the
application of theories.
• Benefits: Develop interest, active participation,
engaged students and active
 IMITATION METHOD
• Focuses on breaking apart skills into
components, proving the learner with a model
of the target behaviour, and rewarding the
learner for demonstrating the response
immediately after the model.
• Commonly practice in sports when the team
captains lead the warm-ups or stretching.
 PROJECT METHOD
• A medium of instruction in which the students are
given a number of projects or situations out of
which they have to choose the problem they want
to solve.
• A type of teaching where the learner learn by
solving a task or perform a project.
• Benefits: Improves critical thinking, active
learning, improve responsibility etc. Fig: A student solving questions
given by her teacher
 WHAT WE HAVE LEARNT SO FAR
• Education & Education Technology
• Types of education:-
1. Formal education
2. Informal education
3. Non-formal education
• Teaching techniques:-
1. Lecture method
2. Command method
3. Demonstration method
4. Imitation method
5. Project method
 REFERENCES:
• Types of edu. retrieved from https://www.cuemath.com/learn/3-types-of-education/ on
18/03/2024
• Diff. teaching techniques. Retrieved from https://www.glowbl.com/blog/en/training-the-
different-teaching-
methods/#:~:text=The%20lecture%20method%2C%20also%20known,to%20have%20eve
rything%20to%20learn. on 18/03/2024
• Limitation method. retrieved from
https://www.appliedbehavioranalysisprograms.com/faq/imitation-teaching-method/ on
18/03/2024
• Command method. retrieved from https://www.thepeproject.com/command-teaching-
style.html on 18/03/2024
• Demonstration method. retrieved from https://blog.teachmint.com/demonstration-
method-an-introduction/ on 18/03/2024
• Project method. Retrieved from https://blog.teachmint.com/project-method-of-
teaching/ on 18/03/2024
• SAHARAN V.,PACHOURI B. & KUMAR J., COMPLETE PHYSICAL EDUCATION, 2023