Poverty Reduction in Egypt - Diagnosis and Strategy, Volume 2. Annex Tables

Public Disclosure Authorized
Report No. 24234-EGT
Arab Republic of Egypt

Poverty Reduction in Egypt
Diagnosis and Strategy
(In Two Volumes) Volume II: Annex Tables
June 29, 2002

Social and Economic Development Group Ministry of Planning

Middle East and North Africa Region Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt
The World Bank
Document of the World Bank

Currency Equivalents
(Exchange Rate Effective June 13 , 2002)
Currency Unit = Egyptian pound (LE)

I LE = US$ 0.2167
US$ 1.00 = 4.61 LE
Weights and Measures
I centimeter (cm) = 0.394 inches

1 meter (m) = 39.370 inches
I kilometer (km) = 0.620 mile
1 square kilometer (km2) = 0.386 square mile
I feddan (fed) = 0.420 hectare, 1.037 acre
I hectare (ha) = 2.470 acre
I cubic meter (m3) = 35.310 cubic feet
I liter (1) 1I.057 quart
I liter per second (1/s) = 0.035 cubic feet per second
1 kilogram (kg) 2.205 pounds
1 metric ton (t) = 2,205 pounds
1 kilowatt (kw) = 1.360 horse power
Ne or Na = English count (= 1.7 millimeters)
Fiscal Year
July I-June 30
Government of Egypt The World Bank

Minister of Planning: H.E. Osman M. Osman Vice President: Jean-Louis Sarbib
President, CAPMAS: Gen. Ahab Mostafa Elwy Sector Director: Mustapha Nabli
Principal Investigator: Heba El-Laithy Country Director: Mahmood Ayub
Sector Manager Pedro Alba
Task Team Leader: Arup Banerji
ANNEX TABLES
CONTENTS
A 1. CALCULATING THE POVERTY LINE ................................................................ 1
Table A 1.1 Calories generated and quantities by food groups in the reference food
bundle ............................................... 1.................
Table A 1.2: Cost of 1000 calories by region .................................... 1.............................
A 2. POVERTY MEASUREMENTS ................................................................. 2

Table A 2.1 a: Poverty Measurements by Region 1999/2000 (percent) .............................. 2
Table A 2.1 b: Poverty Measurements by Region 1995/96 (percent) .................................. 2
Table A 2.2: The incidence of poverty by region using different poverty lines,
1999/2000, percent ................................................................ 2
Table A 2.3 : Poverty Measurements by household size, 1999/2000(percent), using
household specific poverty lines and per capita poverty line ..................................... 3
Table A 2.4 a: Poverty Measurements by Govemorates 1999/2000(percent) .................... 4
Table A 2.4 b: Poverty Measurements by Governorates 1995/96(percent) ......................... 5
Table A 2.5: Regional contribution to change in poverty between 1995/96 and 1999/20006
Table A 2.6: Growth and redistribution decomposition for poverty change in between
1996 and 2000 by region and lower and upper poverty lines ................. ..................... 6
Table A 2.7: Elasticity of poverty measures to mean consumption and inequality,
1999/2000 ................................................................ 7
A 3. POVERTY PROFILE 1999-2000 ................................................................ 8

Table A 3.1: Educational Attainment of Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status,
1999/2000(percent) ................................................................. 8
Table A 3.2: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of Individuals,
1999/2000(percent) ............................................................... 9
Table A 3.3: Educational Attainment of Household Heads by Region and by Poverty
Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................... 10
Table A 3.4: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of Household Heads,
1999/2000(percent) ............................................. 1 1..................
Table A 3.5: School Enrolment of Children Aged 6-15 Years by Region and by Poverty
Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................... 12
Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ........................................................... 13
Table A 3.7: Sex of Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent) 14
Table A 3.8: Poverty Measurements by Sex of Individual, 1999/2000 (percent) ............. 15
Table A 3.9: Sex of Household Head by Region and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000
(percent) ................................................................ 16
Table A 3.10: Poverty Measurements by Sex of Household Head, 1999/2000 (percent) 17
Table A 3.11: Employment Status of the Labor Force by Region by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................. 18
Table A 3.12: Poverty Measurements by Employment Status 1999/2000 (percent) ........ 19
Table A 3.13: Employment Status of Household Heads by Region by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent) .............................................................. 20
Table A 3.14: Poverty Measurements by Employment Status of Household Heads,
1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................. 21
Table A 3.15 : Sector of Employment of Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status,
1999/2000(percent) ............................................................. 22
Table A 3.16: Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment of Individuals,
1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................. 23
Table A 3.17: Sector of Employment of Household Heads by Region and by Poverty
Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................. 24
Table A 3.18 : Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment of Household Heads,
1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................. 25
Table A 3.19: Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for Individuals by Region and by
Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................. 26
Table A 3.20: Poverty Measurements Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for
Individuals, 1999/2000 (percent) ......................... .................................... 27
Table A 3.21 : Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for Household Head by Region
and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................. 28
Table A 3.22: Poverty Measurements of Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for
Household Head, 1999/2000 (percent) ................................................... .......... 29
Table A 3.23: Occupation for Individuals by Region by Poverty Groups, 1999/2000
(percent) ............................................................. 30
Table A 3.24: Poverty Measurements by Occupation for Individuals, 1999/2000 (percent)
31
....................................................................................................................................
Table A 3.25 : Occupation for Household Head by Region by Poverty Status, 1999/2000
(percent) ............................................................. 32
Table A 3.26: Poverty Measurements by Occupation for Household Head, 1999/2000
(percent) ............................................................. 33
Table A 3.27: Economic Activity for Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................. 34
Table A 3.28: Poverty Measurements by Economic Activity of Individuals, 1999/2000
(percent) .............................................................. 35
Table A 3.29: Economic Activity for Household Head by Region and by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent) ......................... 36
Table A 3.30: Poverty Measurements by Economic Activity of Household Head,
1999/2000 (percent) ......................... 37
Table A 3.31 : Regional Distribution of Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation Services
by Poverty Status 1999/2000 (percent) ......................... 38
Table A 3.32: Ownership Patterns of Durable Goods by Poverty Status 1999/2000
(percent) ......................... 39
Table A 3.33: Number of Working Days for Employed Individuals by Region and by
Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ......................... 40
Table A 3.34: Poverty Measurements According to Number of Working Days, 1999/2000
(percent) ........................................................... 41
Table A 3.35: Number of Working Days for Employed Household Head by Region and
by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................... 42
Table A 3.36: Poverty Measurements According to Number of Working Days,
1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................... 43
Table A 3.37: House Type by Region and by Poverty Status,. 1999/2000(percent) ......... 44
Table A 3.38: Poverty Measurements by House Type, 1999/2000(percent) .................... 45
Table A 3.39: Tenure by Region and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000(percent) ................. 46
Table A 3.40.: Poverty Measurements by Tenure, 1999/2000(percent) ............................ 47
Table A3.41 : Means of Lighting by Region and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000(percent) 48
Table A 3.42: Poverty Measurements by Means of Lighting, 1999/2000(percent) ......... 49
Table A 3.43 : Means of Garbage Collection by Region and by Poverty
Status, 1999/2000(percent) ............................................................... 50
Table A 3.44: Poverty Measurements by Means of Garbage Collection,
1999/2000(percent) ............................................................... 51
Table.A 3.45 : Type of Land Surrounding House by Region and by Poverty Status,
1999/2000(percent) ............................................................... 52
Table A 3.46: Poverty Measurements by Land Surrounding House, 1999/2000(percent)53
Table A 3.47: Number of Rooms in house by Region and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000
(percent) ............................................................... 54
Table A 3.48: Poverty Measurements According to Number of Rooms in House,
1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................... 55
Table A 3.49: Regional Household Composition by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent)
.................................................................................................................................... 56
Table A 3.50: Employment status of individuals aged 15-25 by Region, gender,
educational attainment and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ......................... 57
Table A 3.51 : Employment status of individuals aged 15-25 by Region, gender,
educational attainment and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ......................... 58
Table A 3.52: Main Means of Transport of Individuals by Region by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................... 59
Table A 3.53: Poverty Measurements by Main Means of Transport, 1999/2000 (percent)
.................................................................................................................................... 60
Table A 3.54: Work Stability of Individuals by Region by Poverty Status, 1999/2000
(percent) ............................................................... 61
Table A 3.55: Poverty Measurements by Work Stability Status, 1999/2000 (percent) ..... 62
Table A 3.56: Work Stability of Household Head by Region by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent) ............................................................... 63
Table A 3.57: Poverty Measurements by Work Stability Status . ..................................... 64
A 4. POVERTY PROFILE 1995-1996 ............................................................... 65

Table A 4.1: Educational Attainment of Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995/96 (percent) ............................................................... 65
Table A 4.2: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of Individuals,
1995/96(percent) ............................................................... 66
Table A 4.3: Educational Attainment of Household Heads by Region and by Poverty
Status, 1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 67
Table A 4.4: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of Household Heads,
1995/96(percent) ............................................................. 68
Status, 1995/96 (percent) .......................................................... 69
Status, 1995/96 (percent) .............................................................. 70
Table A 4.7: Sex of Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent)... 71
Table A 4.8 : Poverty Measurements by Sex of Individual, 1995/96 (percent) ................. 72
Table A 4.9: Sex of Household Head by Region and by Poverty Status, 1995/96
(percent) .............................................................. 73
Table A 4.10 : Poverty Measurements by Sex of Household Head, 1995/96 (percent). .. 74
Table A 4.11: Employment Status of individuals by Region by Poverty Status, 1995/96
(percent) ........ ..................................................... 75
Table A 4.12: Poverty Measurements by Employment Status, 1995/96 (percent) .......... 76
Table A 4.13: Employment Status of Household Heads by Region by Poverty Status,
1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 77
Table A 4.14: Poverty Measurements by Employment Status of Household Heads,
1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 78
Table A 4.15 : Sector of Employment of Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 79
Table A.4.16: Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment of Individuals, 1995/96
(percent) ............................................................. 80
Table A 4.17: Sector of Employment of Household Heads by Region and by Poverty
Status, 1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 81
Table A 4.18 : Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment of Household Heads,
1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 82
Table A 4.19: Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for Individuals by Region and by
Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent) .............................................................. 83
Table A 4.20: Poverty Measurements by Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for
Individuals, 1995/96 (percent) .............................................................. 84
Table A 4.21 : Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for Household Head by Region
and by Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent) ............................ 85
Table A 4.22: Poverty Measurements by Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for
Household Head, 1995/96 (percent) ............................ 86
Table A 4.23: Occupation for Individuals by Region by Poverty Status, 1995/96
(percent) ........................... 87
Table A 4.24: Poverty Measurements by Occupation for Individuals, 1995/96 (percent) 88
Table A 4.25: Occupation for Household Head by Region by Poverty Groups, 1995/96
(percent) ........................... 89
Table A 4.26: Poverty Measurements by Occupation for Household Head, 1995/96
(percent) ........................... 90
Table A 4.27: Economic Activity for Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995/96 (percent) ........................... 91
Table A.4.28: Poverty Measurements by Economic Activity of Individuals, 1995/96
(percent) ............................................................. 92
Table A 4.29: Economic Activity for Household Head by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 93
Table A 4.30: Poverty Measurements by Economic Activity of Household Head,
1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 94
Table A 4.31 : Regional Distribution of Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation Services
by Poverty Status 1995/96 (percent)* ......................................................... 95
Table A 4.32 : Ownership Patterns of Durable Goods by Poverty Status 1995/96 (percent)
....................................................................................................................................96
Table A 4.33: Number of Working Days for Employed Individuals by Region and by
Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 97
(percent) ......................................................... 98
Table A 4.35: Number of Working Days for Employed Household Head by Region and
by Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent) . ......................................................... 99
(percent) ............................................................ 100
Table A 4.37: House Type by Region and by Poverty Status, 1995/96(percent) ........... 101
Table A 4.38: Poverty Measurements by House Type, 1995/96(percent)(not done) ..... 102
Table A 4.39: Tenure by Region and by Poverty Status, 1995/96(percent) ................... 103
Table A 4.40: Poverty Measurements by Tenure, 1995/96(percent) .............. ................ 104
Table A 4.41: Means of Lighting by Region and by Poverty Status, 1995/96(percent). 105
Table A 4.42: Poverty Measurements by Means of Lighting, 1995/96(percent) ........... 106
Table A 4.43 : Means of Garbage Collection by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995/96(percent) ............................................................. 107
Table A 4.44: Poverty Measurements by Means of Garbage Collection, 1995/96(percent)
..................................................................................................................................108
Table A 4.45 : Type of land Surrounding House by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995/96 (percent) ............................................................. 109
Table A 4.46: Poverty Measurements by House Surroundings, 1995/96(percent) ........ 110
Table A 4.47: Number of Rooms in house by Region and by Poverty Status, 1995/96
(percent) .... :111
Table A 4.48: Poverty Measurements According to Number of Rooms in House, 1995/96
(percent) .... 112
Table A 4.49: Regional Household Composition by Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent) 113
Table A 4.50: Employment status of individuals aged 15-25 by Region, gender,
educational attainment and by Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent) (a) Males ......... 114
Table A 4.51 : Employment status of individuals aged 15-25 by Region, gender,
educational attainment and by Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent) (b) Females ..... 115
A 5. DETERMINANTS OF EXPENDITURES .......................................................... 116

Table A 5.1: Regression of log total household expenditure on household characteristics
for 1996 and 2000 (weighted estimates) . ...................................................... 116
Table A 5.2: Summary statistics of household characteristics for 1996 and 2000 (weighted
estimates) ....................................................... 117
A 1. CALCULATING THE POVERTY LINE
Table A 1.1 Calories generated and quantities by food groups in the

reference food bundle
Daily calories
intake Quantity in KG % of total calories
Cereals and starches 1327.12 0.41 57.5
Pulses 54.18 0.02 2.3
Vegetables 104.29 0.24 4.52
Fruits 61.26 0.09 2.6
Meat and poultry 137.35 0.12 5.9
Fish 27.00 0.02 1.1
Eggs 21.10 0.21 0.9
Milk& milk products 62.38 0.07 2.71
Oil & butter 271.87 0.03 11.79
Sugar 203.45 0.05 8.8
Others 30.95 0.02 1.34
Tea & coffee drinks 1.59 0.01 0.0
Soft drinks 2.83 0.00 0.1
AIcoholic drinks 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total food 2305.38 101
Table A 1.2: Cost of 1000 calories by region
Region Cost of 1000 calories

Metropolitan 0.865142
Lower Urban 0.806268
Lower rural 0.790086
Upper urban 0.826337
Upper rural 0.807851
Frontier urban 0.765684
Frontier rural 0.849175
Annex Page 1
A 2. POVERTY MEASUREMENTS
Table A 2.1 a: Poverty Measurements by Region 199912000 (percent)
_ Poverty measures Contribution to poverty % of

Regions P0 P1 P2 P0 P1 P2 Individuals
Metropolitan 5.06 0.91 0.26 5.42 - 5.48 5.83 17.92
Lower Egypt Urban 6.17 0.93 0.23 4.22 3.58 3.29 11.45
Lower Egypt Rural 11.83 1.57 0.33 22.08 16.49 12.89 31.24
Upper Egypt Urban 19.27 3.9 1.18 13.03 14.84 16.70 11.32
Upper Egypt Rural 34.15 6.57 1.82 54.42 58.91 60.71 26.67
Frontier Urban 3.7 0.39 0.08 0.18 0.11 0.08 0.80
Frontier Rural 18.31 2.97 0.66 0.65 0.60 0.49 0.60
All Egypt 16.74 2.97 0.8 100 100 100 100
Table A 2.1 b: Poverty Measurements by Region 1995196 (percent)

Poverty measures
Regions P0 P1 P2
Metropolitan 13.10 2.61 .80
Lower Egypt Urban 8.34 1.25 .26
Lower Egypt Rural 21.53 3.48_ .89
Upper Egypt Urban 10.82 1.81 .46
Upper Egypt-Rural 29.32 5.39 1.50
Frontier Urban 5.63 1.26 .38
Frontier Rural 13.82 1.75 .36
All Egypt 19.41 3.39 .91
Table A 2.2: The incidence of poverty by region using different poverty

lines, 199912000, percent
Household | Per capita j One dollar a || Two dollars a

lpovertylne poverty line day day
All Egypt 16.74 17.09 0.42 19.67
Metropolitan 5.06 4.98 0.05 3.55
Lower Egypt Urban 6.17 5.80 0.12 6.24

Lower Egypt Rural 11.83 12.15 0.09 15.96
Upper Egypt Urban 19.27 19.72 0.61 19.59

Upper Egypt Rural 34.15 35.11 1.12 41.55
Frontier Urban 3.7 3.38 0.00 3.38
Frontier Rural 18.31 18.48 0.00 16.25
Annex Page 2
Table A 2.3 : Poverty Measurements by household size, 1999/2000(percent),
using household specific poverty lines and per capita poverty line.
Using household specific Using per capita poverty line

poverty line
PO P1 P2 P0 P1 P2
1 person 0.361 0.038 0.007 1.432 0.245 0.067
2 persons 0.670 0.094 0.019 1.868 0.231 0.046
3 persons 1.835 0.248 0.052 3.030 0.394 0.080
persons 3.823 0.507 0.109 5.647 0.764 0.173
5 persons 8.147 1.169 0.266 9.511 1.428 0.341
6 persons 15.823 2.319 0.548 15.736 2.522 0.626
7 persons 24.054 3.914 0.955 23.190 3.741 0.930
8 persons 34.235 6.542 1.813 33.239 6.251 1.748
9-10 persons 42.183 8.894 2.685 40.007 8.376 2.500
more than persons 48.330 10.142 2.992 48.778 10.410 3.098
Fotal 16.736 2.973 0.798 17.085 3.044 0.823
Annex Page 3
Table A 2.4 a: Poverty Measurements by Governorates 1999/2000(percent)
Urban Rural All Egypt

Govemorate PO P1 P2 PO P1 P2 PO P1 P2
Cairo 5.01 .96 .29 - - - 5.01 .96 .29
Alexandria 6.24 1.02 .27 - - - 6.24 1.02 .27
Port Said .90 .09 .02 - - - .90 .09 .02
Suez 1.91 .20 .03 1.91 .19 .03
Damietta .25 .01 .00 .00 .00 .00 .07 .00 .00
Dakahlia 7.79 .92 .19 17.55 2.32 .47 14.88 1.94 .40
Sharkia 9.12 1.37 .33 13.71 1.79 .37 12.70 1.70 .37
Qaliubia 6.05 1.16 .31 9.09 1.30 .30 7.94 1.25 .30
Kafr El-Sheikh 3.77 .76 .29 5.90 .61 .09 5.42 .64 .14
Gharbia 4.51 .67 .16 7.84 1.14 .25 6.85 1.00 .22
Menufia 9.81 1.34 .27 21.12 2.83 .57 18.96 2.54 .52
Beheira 6.16 .84 .24 8.36 1.10 .22 7.85 1.04 .23
Ismailia .90 .17 .03 11.12 1.38 .31 6.02 .78 .17
Giza 9.43 1.44 .36 16.97 2.62 .63 12.89 1.98 .48
Beni-Suef 32.35 7.21 2.23 51.66 10.66 3.10 47.26 9.87 2.90
Fayoum 19.76 3.70 .97 34.27 6.35 1.62 31.18 5.79 1.48
Menia 9.12 1.89 .60 24.03 3.48 .78 21.41 3.20 .75
Assiut 39.21 9.60 3.34 56.76 12.59 3.78 52.08 11.79 3.66
Sohag 35.61 7.77 2.44 41.09 8.11 2.34 39.88 8.03 2.36
Qena 13.30 2.16 .51 24.85 4.54 1.19 22.46 4.05 1.05
Aswan 18.33 2.96 .63 18.81 3.58 .97 18.61 3.32 .83
Louxor 25.35 4.39 1.09 34.80 9.27 3.29 29.20 6.37 1.98
Red Sea 7.52 .88 .21 12.22 1.68 .37 9.52 1.22 .28
El Wadi El-Gedid 4.85 .53 .09 10.94 1.84 .36 7.36 1.07 .20
Matrouh 5.43 .48 .07 26.21 4.81 1.18 14.13 2.29 .53
North Sinia .00 .00 .00 36.49 5.99 1.28 16.17 2.65 .57
South Sinai .00 .00 .00 2.70 .04 .00 1.16 .02 .00
Total 9.21 1.72 .50 22.07 3.86 1.l 16.74 2.97 .80
Annex Page 4
Table A 2.4 b: Poverty Measurements by Governorates 1995196(percent)
Govemorate Urban P Rural - All Egypt

P0 P P2 P0 P1 P2 : P0 P1 P2
Cairo 9.42 1.87 .60 - - - 9.42 1.87 .60
Alexandria 23.15 4.68 1.38 - - - 23.15 4.68 1.38
Port Said .00 .00 .00 - - - .00 .00 .00
Suez 6.45 .94 .18 - 6.45 .94 .18
Damietta 3.74 .41 .09 11.53 1.48 .24 9.10 1.15 .20
Dakahlia 1.57 .25 .04 10.90 1.35 .26 8.67 1.09 .21
Sharkia 10.50 1.16 .18 17.83 1.70 .27 16.55 1.60 .25
Qaliubia 13:37 2.02 .45 34.11 7.18 2.10 26.14 5.20 1.47
Kafr El-Sheikh 4.55 .38 .04 18.74 3.47 1.04 16.27 2.94 .87
Gharbia 2.75 .20 .02 10.26 1.46 .35 8.17 1.11 .26
Menufia 20.00 3.62 .83 26.68 4.77 1.34 25.48 4.56 1.25
Beheira 13.81 2.25 .49 37.59 6.37 1.58 33.12 5.60 1.37
Ismailia 2.03 .68 .23 8.01 .93 .14 4.93 .80 .18
Giza 3.42 .57 .15 5.49 .52 .08 4.34 .55 .12
Beni-Suef 17.44 2.75 .67 32.97 6.07 1.63 29.57 5.34 1.42
Fayoum 6.56 1.65 .58 32.10 5.80 1.48 27.22 5.01 1.31
Menia 14.71 2.68 .67 27.58 4.86 1.34 25.64 4.53 1.24
Assiut 22.79 4.23 1.15 51.96 11.74 3.80 44.78 9.89 3.15
Sohag 17.98 3.02 .76 26.79 4.54 1.24 24.87 4.21 1.14
Qena 14.22 1.99 .39 33.65 5.73 1.38 29.52 4.94 1.17
Aswan 9.73 .59 .05 9.97 .75 .10 9.89 .70' .08
Red Sea .00 .00 .00 4.96 .74 .11 2.46 .36 .05
ElWadi El-Gedid 3.83 .65 .11 4.55 1.13 .28 4.13 .85 .18
Matrouh 2.90 1.46 .73 .00 .00 .00 1.40 .70 .35
Sinai 15.05 2.70 .60 43.52 4.98 1.03 29.55 3.86 .82
Total 11.02 2.00 .55 24.80 4.29 1.14 19.41 3.39 .91
Annex Page 5
Table A 2.5: Regional contribution to change in poverty between 1995/96
and 199912000
Intra-region Inter-region Covariance Change in

effect effect tern poverty
Metropolitan -1.688 -0.026 0.016 -1.698
Lower Urban -0.276 -0.001 0.000 -0.277
Lower Rural -2.911 -0.044 0.020 -2.935
Upper Urban 0.975 0.029 0.022 1.026
Upper Rural 1.135 0.020 0.003 1.158
Total -2.765 -0.022 0.062 -2.725
Table A 2.6: Growth and redistribution decomposition for poverty change in

between 1996 and 2000 by region and lower and upper poverty lines
_______________ Percentage change in incidence of poverty between 1996-2000

Regions Growth Redistribution Actual Change
Metropolitan -9.178 1.134 -8.044
* Lower Urban -0.611 -1.557 -2.168
Lower Rural -4.449 -5.254 -9.704
# Upper Urban 1.294 7.153 8.448
Upper Rural 3.552 1.281 4.833
@ Frontier Urban 6.836 -8.771 -1.934
Frontier Rural 29.055 -24.572 4.483
-_ otal -1.723 -0.954 -2.677
Metropolitan -17.482 1.549 -15.933

Lower Urban -1.515 -4.358 -5.873
Lower Rural -5.222 -9.909 -15.131
# Upper Urban 2.335 2.474 4.809
i Upper Rural 3.552 -5.408 -1.856
Frontler Urban 11.528 -34.574 -23.046
Frontier Rural 22.003 -26.769 -4.766
rotal -3.431 -5.372 -8.80
Annex Page 6
Table A 2.7: Elasticity of poverty measures to mean consumption and
inequality, 1999/2000
Consumption Elasticity Gini Index Elasticity
Metropolitan PO -5.521 11.624
P1 -6.622 17.048
P2 -7.057 21.067
Lower urban P0 -5.863 6.404
P1 -5.799 8.426
P2 -5.092 9.746
Lower rural P0 -5.801 3.502
P1 -6.970 5.811
P2 -7.286 7.605
Upper urban P0 -3.178 3.171
P1 -4.185 6.174
P2 -4.722 8.708
upper rural P0 -2.722 0.830
P1 -4.094 2.553
P2 -5.106 4.166
Annex Page 7
A 3. POVERTY PROFILE 1999-2000
Table A 3.1: Educational Attainment of Individuals by Region and by

Poverty Status, 199912000(percent)
Region Illiatrate Read Basic Secondar Diploma Univer. Post Total

&write Y Univer. Individ.
Metropolitan
Non-poor 15.68 13.97 23.63 24.50 3.90 17.52 0.81 33345
Poor 34.69 20.29 27.66 14.51 1.70 1.13 0.00 1764
All 16.63 14.29 23.83 23.99 3.79 16.69 0.77 35109
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 18.48 16.06 23.16 26.19 3.98 11.79 0.34 20050
Poor 31.88 21.28 27.15 16.40 1.68 1.60 0.00 1311
All| 19.31 16.38 23.40 25.59 3.84 11.17 0.32 21361
Lower Egy t Rural
Non-poor 33.14 18.09 23.00 19.49 1.99 4.23 0.05 49640
Poor 42.40 19.98 24.01 12.00 0.56 1.05 0.00 6776
All 34.25 18.32 23.12 18.59 1.82 3.85 0.05 56416
Upper Egy xt Urban
Non-poor 21.14 13.60 22.89 26.00 4.22 11.79 0.35 16792
Poor 37.28 15.44 27.53 17.02 1.33 1.35 0.05 3919
All 24.19 13.95 23.77 24.30 3.67 9.82 0.29 20711
Upper gytRural
Non-pool 46.27 15.46 19.16 14.64 1.62 2.80 0.06 29806
Poor 52.07 15.34 21.12 9.88 0.65 0.93 0.02 15031
All 48.21 15.42 19.81 13.04 1.29 2.17 0.04 44837
Total EYt
Non-poor 28.36 15.89 22.46 21.33 2.89 8.77 0.30 151811
Poor 45.70 17.03 23.44 11.92 0.84 1.06 0.02 29045
All 31.14 16.07 22.62 19.82 2.56 7.53 0.25 180856
Annex Page 8
Table A 3.2: Poverty Measurements by Educational Attainment of
Individuals, 199912000(percent)
Region Illiterate Read Basic Secondary Diploma Univer. Post Total

&write
&W . Univer.
Metropolltan
P0 10.48 7.13 5.83 3.03 2.27 0.33 0.00 5.02
P1 2.04 1.28 1.06 0.49 0.38 0.05 0.00 0.91
P2 0.61 0.37 0.31 0.13 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.26
No. of 5839 5016 8367 8423 1331 5860 271 35108
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban _
P0 10.13 7.96 7.13 3.93 2.64 0.86 0.00 6.13

P1 1.72 1.05 1.04 0.53 0.32 0.13 0.00 0.91
P2 0.47 0.22 0.25 0.13 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.23
No. of 4124 3499 5000 5466 820 2384 68 21361
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural _
P0 14.87 13.10 12.47 7.75 3.71 3.25 0.00 12.01

P1 2.12 1.69 1.54 0.94 0.52 0.35 0.00 1.59
P2 0.46 0.34 0.30 0.18 0.10 0.06 0.00 0.33
No. of 19324 10336 13046 10486 1024 2172 27 56414
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban_
P0 29.15 20.94 21.92 13.25 6.82 2.59 2.87 18.92
PI 6.29 4.18 4.46 2.43 1.16 0.45 0.39 3.84
P2 1.96 1.27 1.35 0.68 0.33 0.12 0.06 1.16
No. of . 5011 2889 4923 5033 761 2033 61 20711
individuals
Upper Egypt Rural _
PO 36.21 33.34 35.72 25.40 16.75 14.42 15.46 33.53

PI 7.20 6.33 6.60 4.72 2.68 2.54 2.82 6.46
P2 2.06 1.74 1.77 1.26 0.64 0.66 0.82 1.80
No. of 21617 6914 8884 5848 580 974 20 44837
Individuals
All Egypt
P0 23.57 17.02 16.64 9.66 5.26 2.25 1.05 16.06
P1 4.41 2.90 2.83 1.59 0.82 0.35 0.17 2.84
P2 1.23 0.76 0.74 0.41 0.20 0.09 0.04 0.76
No. of 56323 29063 40908 35849 4633 13627 455 180857
individuals
Annex Page 9
Table A 3.3: Educational Attainment of Household Heads by Region and by
Poverty Status, 199912000 (percent)
Region Illiterate Read Primary Secondar Diploma Univer. Post Total

I &write Y Univ. Individ.
Metropolitan
Non-poor 20.00 18.52 11.84 19.11 3.94 24.72 1.88 39547
Poor 52.42 29.89 7.16 8.35 1.38 0.81 0.00 2108
All 21.64 19.09 11.60 18.56 3.81 23.51 1.78 41655
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 21.11 22.57 8.74 22.19 5.25 19.12 1.03 24976
Poor 47.90 34.88 6.27 9.07 1.34 0.55 0.00 1643
All 22.76 23.33 8.58 21.38 5.00 17.97 0.97 26619
Lower Egy pt Rural
Non-poor 38.18 29.13 7.96 15.13 2.64 6.84 0.12 64003
Poorl 56.47 32.32 4.40 5.36 0.45 0.99 0.00 8588
All 40.34 29.51 7.54 13.98 2.38 6.15 0.10 72591
Upper Egy t Urban
Non-poor| 24.14 18.94 8.79 24.11 5.72 17.48 0.82 21232
Poor 53.81 22.91 7.95 11.46 1.76 1.99 0.12 5068
All 29.86 19.70 8.63 21.67 4.95 14.50 0.68 26300
Upper Egy pt Rural
Non-poor 50.21 22.14 5.02 14.62 3.04 4.89 0.09 40812
Poor 66.56 19.47 4.99 7.03 0.80 1.11 0.05 21165
All 55.79 21.23 5.01 12.03 2.28 3.59 0.07 61977
Total Eqypt
Non-poor 32.92 23.44 8.38 17.87 3.72 12.99 0.67 193502
Poor 61.07 24.03 5.45 7.37 0.89 1.14 0.04 38894
All 37.63 23.54 7.89 16.11 3.25 11.01 0.57 232396
Annex Page 10
Household Heads, 199912000(percent)
Region Illiterate Read Primary Secondary Diploma Univer. Post Total

&write Univ. -
Metropolitan . .
P0 12.26 7.92 3.13 2.28 1.80 0.'17 0.00 5.06
P1 2.35 1.41 0.53 0.28 0.20 0.03 0.00 0.91
P2 0.70 0.40 0.14 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.26
No. of 9014 7954 4832 7733 1588 9793 742 41654
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
PO 12.98 9.23 4.50 2.62 1.62 0.18 0.00 6.17
Pi 2.20 1.21 0.54 0.39 0.26 0.01 0.00 0.93
P2 0.61 0.24 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.23
No. of 6059 6210 2285 5692 1332 4784 258 26618
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural _
PO 16.56 12.96 6.91 4.54 2.25 1.90 0.00 11.83
P1I 2.47 1.49 0.58 0.50 0.35 0.23 0.00 1.57
P2 0.56 0.26 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.33
No. of 29285 21424 5472 10147 1727 4461 76 72592
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 34.73 22.41 17.76 10.19 6.83 2.64 3.24 19.27
P1 7.49 4.68 3.82 1.39 0.81 0.49 0.52 3.90
P2 2.31 1.47 1.20 0.30 0.19 0.12 0.08 1.18
No. of 7851 5182 2271 5700 1303 3813 179 26299
individuals
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 40.74 31.32 34.02 19.96 11.97 10.51 24.06 34.15
P1 8.04 6.07 6.30 3.11 1.96 1.38 7.65 6.56
P2 2.28 1.69 1.67 0.72 0.43 0.29 2.43 1.82
No. of 34578 13155 3104 7455 1411 2229 46 61978
individuals
AllEgypt _ _
P0 27.16 17.08 11.56 7.66 4.60 1.74 1.27 16.74
P1 5.11 2.85 1.93 1.09 0.68 0.25 0.34 2.97
P2 1.42 0.74 0.50 0.24 0.15 0.05 0.10 0.80
No. of 87461 54702 18339 37438 7550 25583 1323 232396
individuals I
Annex Page 11
Table A 3.5: School Enrolment of Children Aged 6-15 Years by Region and
by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region Enrolled Not Enrolled Number of Children

Metropolitan
Non-poor 98.48 1.52 7283
Poor 94.68 5.32 583
All 98.19 1.81 7866
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 98.17 1.83 5143
Poor 95.11 4.89 491
All 97.91 2.09 5634
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 97.05 2.95 14574
Poor 92.12 7.88 2689
All 96.28 3.72 17263
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-pool 98.89 1.11 4409
Poor 96.37 3.63 1572
All 98.23 1.77 5981
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poo 96.22 3.78 9708
Poo 93.98 6.02 6912
All 95.29 4.71 16620
Total Egypt
Non-poor 97.47 2.53 41820
Poor 93.99 6.01 12363
All 96.67 3.33 54183
Annex Page 12
by Poverty Status, 199912000 (percent)
Metropolitan
Non-poor 85.98 14.02 2682
Poor 68.89 31.11 225
All 84.66 15.34 2907
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 84.26 15.74 1792
Poor 69.54 30.46 174
All 82.96 17.04 1966
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 74.10 25.90 4796
Poor 57.78 42.22 926
All 71.46 28.54 5722
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poo 83.90 16.10 1453
Poor 74.65 25.35 497
All 81.54 18.46 1950
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 71.17 28.83 2664
Poor 67.46 32.54 1730
All 69.71 30.29 4394
Total Egypt
Non-poor 78.30 21.70 13592
Poor 66.17 33.83 3586
Allj 75.77 24.23 17178
Annex Page 13
Table A 3.7: Sex of Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000
(percent)
Region Male Female Total Individuals

Metropolitan
Non-pool 50.25 49.75 39546
Poor 52.18 47.82 2108
All 50.35 49.65 41654
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 50.24 49.76 24976
Poor 51.34 48.66 1642
All 50.31 49.69 26618
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 50.75 49.25 64003
Poor 52.31 47.69 8588
All 50.93 49.07 72591
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 51.04 48.96 21232
Poor 51.71 48.29 5067
All 51.17 48.83 26299
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 50.22 49.78 40812
Poor 51.85 48.15 21165
All 50.77 49.23 61977
Total Egypt
Non-poor 50.53 49.47 193502
Poor 51.93 48.07 38894
All 50.76 49.24 232396
Annex Page 14
Table A 3.8: Poverty Measurements by Sex of Individual, 1999/2000
(percent)
Region Male Female Total

Metropolitan I I I
POa 5.24 4.87 5.06

P11 0.93 0.89 0.91
P21 0.27 0.25 0.26
No. of Individuals | 20972 20682 41654
Lower Egypt Urban
POT 6.29 6.04 6.17
Pi 0.93 0.92 0.93
P2 0.23 0.23 0.23
No. of individuals 13391 13227 26618
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 12.15 11.50 11.83
Pi 1.61 1.53 1.57
P2 0.33 0.32 0.33
No. of Individuals 36973 35619 72592
Upper Egypt Urban X _
P0 19.47 19.05 19.27

P1 3.90 3.90 3.90
P2 1.17 1.18 1.18
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 34.87 33.41 34.15
P1 6.79 6.33 6.56
P2 1.90 1.75 1.82
Total Egypt
P0 17.12 16.34 16.74
P1 3.05 2.89 2.97
P2 0.82 0.78 0.80
117972 114425 232396
Annex Page 15
Table A 3.9: Sex of Household Head by Region and by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent).

Metropolitan
Non-poor 87.89 12.11 39547
Poor 85.58 14.42 2108
All 87.77 12.23 41655
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 88.97 11.03 24976
Poor 87.82 12.18 1642
All 88.90 11.10 26618
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 90.82 9.18 64004
Poor 91.91 8.09 8588
All 90.95 9.05 72592
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 89.84 10.16 21232
Poor 91.10 8.90 5067
All 90.08 9.92 26299
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 87.88 12.12 40812
Poor 91.19 8.81 21166
All 89.01 10.99 61978
Total Egypt
Non-poor 89.31 10.69 193502
Poor 90.88 9.12 38894
All 89.57 10.43 232396
Annex Page 16
Table A 3.10: Poverty Measurements by Sex of Household Head, 199912000
(percent)

Metropolitan
PO 4.93 5.97 5.06
Pi 0.90 0.99 0.91
P21 0.26 0.25 0.26
Lower Egypt Urban
PO 6.10 6.76 6.17
Pi 0.90 1.09 0.93
P2 0.22 0.29 0.23
Lower Egypt Rural
PO 11.96 10.58 11.83
P1 1.58 1.51 1.57
P2 0.32 0.36 0.33
Upper Egypt Urban
PO 19.49 17.29 19.27
Pi 3.90 3.92 3.90
P2 1.17 1.23 1.18
Upper Egypt Rural
PO 34.99 27.38 34.15
Pi 6.78 4.85 6.56
P2 1.90 1.24 1.82
No. of individuals 55165 6813 6197B
Total Egypt
P0 16.98 14.63 16.74
P1 3.02 2.56 2.97
P2 0.81 0.67 0.80
Annex Page 17
Table A 3.11: Employment Status of the Labor Force by Region by Poverty
Status, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region Wage Self Self Worker Unemp- Out of Out of Total

Earner Empl. Empl. without loyed labour human Individ.
Hiring Not wage force force
Others hiring
others
Metropolitan
Non-poor 25.24 3.24 2.61 0.24 2.45 51.49 14.73 39546
Poor 22.83 0.62 3.13 0.19 3.32 58.28 11.63 2107
All 25.12 3.10 2.64 0.24 2.49 51.84 14.57 41653
Lower Egyp Urban
Non-poo 22.62 4.19 5.95 1.61 3.16 46.12 16.34 24976
Poor 18.26 2.62 6.33 2.68 3.77 53.38 12.96 1643
All 22.35 4.09 5.97 1.68 3.20 46.57 16.14 26619
Lower t_Rural ____
Non-poo 17.33 6.76 7.78 7.00 2.16 41.35 17.63 64003

Poor 16.31 5.37 5.44 11.77 2.03 45.06 14.03 8589
All 17.21 6.59 7.50 7.56 2.14 41.79 17.20 72592
Upper Egyp Urban
Non-poor 22.41 3.49 4.64 1.28 3.16 47.68 17.35 21232
Poor 15.67 2.27 6.24 2.27 4.64 53.77 15.14 5066
All 21.11 3.25 4.95 1.47 3.44 48.85 16.92 26298
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 12.20 7.17 8.85 8.70 1.32 40.40 21.36 40813
Poor 11.86 5.12 6.18 9.17 1.16 46.88 19.64 21166
12.08 6.47 7.94 8.86 1.26 42.61 20.77 61979
Total Eg Vpt
Non-poor 19.23 5.36 6.32 4.56 2.29 44.59 17.64 193503
Poor 14.22 4.43 5.86 8.01 2.06 48.36 17.06 38895
All 18.39 5.21 6.25 5.14 2.25 45.22 17.54 232398
Annex Page 18
Table A 3.12: Poverty Measurements by Employment Status 1999/2000
(percent)

Earner Empl. Empl. without loyed labour human
Others hiring
others
Metropolitan
PO 4.59 1.00 6.05 4.25 6.78 5.69 4.04 5.06
P1 0.79 0.17 1.23 0.51 1.24 1.05 0.67 0.91
P2 0.22 0.04 0.38 0.07 0.34 0.31 0.17 0.26
No. of 10463 1293 1098 99 1037 21593 6070 41654
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0O 5.04 3.99 6.54 9.81 7.25 7.07 4.95 6.17
P1 0.74 0.50 0.97 1.38 1.13 1.07 0.76 0.93
P2] 0.18 0.11 0.26 0.35 0.31 0.27 0.18 0.23
No. of 5950 1089 1589 447 851 12396 4295 26618
individuals J
Lower Egy tRural
PO 11.21 9.63 8.57 18.42 11.17 12.76 9.65 11.83
P1 1.54 1.28 1.06 2.50 1.53 1.67 1.29 1.57
P2 0.34 0.26 0.21 0.51 0.33 0.34 0.27 0.33
No. of 12492 4787 5447 5491 1555 30336 12485 72592
Individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
PO 14.31 13.42 24.28 29.74 26.00 21.21 17.24 19.27
P1 2.78 2.42 4.87 5.64 5.65 4.38 3.41 3.90
P2 0.82 0.66 1.40 1.58 1.79 1.35 0.99 1.18
No. of 5553 854 1302 387 905 12847 4451 26299
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
PO 33.51 27.05 26.61 35.34 31.27 37.57 32.28 34.15
P1 6.80 4.73 4.83 6.34 6.09 7.40 6.08 6.56
P2 1.96 1.22 1.28 1.67 1.68 2.09 1.67 1.82
No. of 7489 4009 4919 5492 782 26412 12875 61978
Individuals l
All Eyt
P0 12.94 14.23 15.71 26.09 15.26 17.90 16.28 16.74
Pi 2.31 2.31 2.69 4.31 2.81 3.25 2.88 2.97
P2 0.63 0.57 0.70 1.07 0.78 0.89 0.77 0.80
No. of 42745 12098 14515 11946 5239 105088 40765 232396
individuals
Annex Page 19
Table A 3.13: Employment Status of Household Heads by Region by
Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent)

Eamer Empl. Empl. without loyed labour human Individ.
Others hiring
.________
_______ _______ others _
Metropolitan
Non-poor 66.18 16.39 10.41 0.09 0.44 5.60 0.89 28754
Poor 69.68 4.16 17.35 0.00 0.63 7.69 0.49 1418
All 66.34 15.82 10.73 0.09 0.45 5.70 0.87 30172
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 57.54 20.17 11.25 0.60 0.61 8.14 1.68 20535
Poor 54.67 17.93 18.96 0.37 0.29 6.91 0.88 1361
All 57.36 20.03 11.73 0.58 0.59 8.07 1.64 21896
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-pool 45.95 32.88 8.48 1.48 0.34 8.53 2.34 58080
Poor 43.41 39.21 5.16 2.26 0.30 8.50 1.15 7881
All 45.65 33.63 8.09 1.57 0.34 8.53 2.20 65961
Upper Egypt Urban _ _
Non-poo 61.30 17.66 11.05 0.34 0.65 7.23 1.77 17204

Poo 57.85 14.96 16.26 1.09 0.79 7.83 1.21 4304
Al 60.61 17.12 12.09 0.49 0.67 7.35 1.66 21508
Upper Egy pt Rural
Non-poor 40.60 36.26 10.96 1.82 0.31 8.10 1.95 36738
Poor 44.42 35.70 8.31 1.90 0.43 8.26 0.97 19566
All 41.93 36.07 10.04 1.85 0.36 8.16 1.61 56304
Total Egypt
Non-pool 51.76 27.16 10.01 1.07 0.42 7.72 1.86 163939
Poor 47.44 31.78 9.39 1.73 0.46 8.19 1.01 34800
All 51.00 27.97 9.91 1.18 0.43 7.80 1.71 198739
Annex Page 20
Table A 3.14: Poverty Measurements by Employment Status of Household
Heads, 199912000 (percent)

Eamer Empl. Empl. without loyed labour human
Others hiring
others
Metropolitan
PO 4.94 1.23 7.59 0.00 6.54 6.34 2.72 4.70
P1 0.84 0.23 1.67 0.00 1.75 1.40 0.46 0.86
P2 0.23 0.06 0.58 0.00 0.63 0.45 0.08 0.25
No. of 20017 4773 3238 26 135 1720 263 30173
Individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 5.93 5.57 10.05 3.83 3.04 5.33 3.45 6.22
P1 0.85 0.69 1.76 0.88 0.47 0.74 0.30 0.90
P2 0.20 0.15 0.49 0.20 0.07 0.17 .0.03 0.22
No. of 12561 4387 2569 127 129 1766 358 21898
individuals
Lower EgyptRural X X ___
P0 11.36 13.93 7.64 17.21 10.67 11.92 .6.27 11.95
P1 1.44 1.92 0.85 2.35 2.90 1.48 0.76 1.56
P2 0.28 0.40 0.15 0.55 1.16 0.32 0.19 0.32
No. of 30111 22184 5334 1036 224 5625 1448 65962
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
PO 19.10 17.48 26.90 44.77 23.46 21.32 14.54 20.01
P1 3.79 3.21 5.96 7.02 4.70 4.36 3.00 4.00
P2 1.13 0.91 1.92 1.23 1.24 1.28 0.90 1.20
No. of 13037 3682 2601 106 145 1580 357 21509
individuals
Upper Egyp Urban _ _
PO 36.82 34.40 28.74 35.76 42.31 35.21 20.88 34.75
P1 7.32 6.33 5.65 7.52 9.01 6.45 2.69 6.66
P2 2.07 1.69 1.59 2.11 2.84 1.73 0.49 1.84
No. of 23607 20308 5652 1040 200 4593 903 56303
individuals
All EgyDt
P0 16.29 19.90 16.60 25.60 18.99 18.38 10.32 17.51
P1 2.92 3.37 3.17 4.72 4.18 3.14 1.42 3.09
P2 0.79 0.86 0.92 1.24 1.32 0.83 0.31 0.82
No. of 101363 55579 19687 2354 849 15507 3400 198739
individuals
Annex Page 21
Table A 3.15: Sector of Employment of Individuals by Region and by
Poverty Status, 199912000(percent)
Region |Govern- Invest- Public Private Cooper- NGO Foreign Total

ment ment ative JV Individ.
Metropolitan
Non-poor 29.16 0.24 11.33 58.34 0.03 0.10 0.79 12476
Pool 13.79 0.17 5.58 80.10 0.00 0.17 0.17 573
All 28.48 0.24 11.07 59.30 0.03 0.11 0.77 13049
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poorl 36.96 0.20 4.95 57.63 0.14 0.03 0.09 8621
Poor 14.37 0.00 3.24 82.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 494
Al 35.73 0.19 4.86 58.97 0.13 0.03 0.09 9115
Lower Egy Dt Rural
Non-pool 20.85 0.06 3.07 75.80 0.19 0.01 0.02 24910
Poorl 11.49 0.00 1.46 86.96 0.09 0.00 0.00 3350
All 19.74 0.06 2.88 77.12 0.18 0.01 0.01 28260
Upper Egypt Urban _ _ _
Non-poor 38.47 0.10 6.14 54.88 0.12 0.13 0.16 6779

Poor 20.34 0.15 3.48 75.81 0.00 0.07 0.15 1352
All 35.46 0.11 5.69 58.36 0.10 0.12 0.16 8131
Upper Egy pt Rural
Non-poor 14.35 0.01 2.18 83.32 0.02 0.05 0.07 15103
Poorl 10.20 0.00 1.53 88.22 0.04 0.00 0.00 6853
All 13.06 0.00 1.98 84.85 0.03 0.03 0.05 21956
TotalE t
Non-poor 25.16 0.12 4.93 69.44 0.11 0.06 0.19 68879
Poor 12.01 0.02 1.97 85.93 0.05 0.02 0.02 12692
All 23.11 0.10 4.47 72.00 0.10 0.05 0.16 81571
Annex Page 22
Table A 3.16 Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment of
Individuals, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region | Govem- Invest- Public Private Cooper- NGO Foreign Total

ment_ ment ative JV
Metropoitan
PO 2.14 2.39 2.18 5.93 0.00 5.32 0.74 4.38
P1 0.36 0.05 0.27 1.09 0.00 0.11 0.08 0.78
P2 0.10 0.00 0.05 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.22
No. of 3717 31 1444 7738 4 14 100 13048
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
PO 2.18 0.00 3.66 7.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.42
P1 0.27 0.00 0.44 1.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79
P2 0.06 0.00 0.08 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
No. of 3257 17 444 5375 12 3 8 9115
individuals
Lower EgyIt Rural
P01 6.90 0.00 5.99 13.36 5.32 0.00 0.00 11.85
P11 0.77 0.00 0.50 1.85 0.88 0.00 0.00 1.59
P21 0.13 0.00 0.06 0.40 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.34
No. of 5579 16 814 21794 51 2 4 28260
individuals |
Upper Egypt Urban _
P0 9.52 17.95 10.19 21.60 0.00 7.65 12.57 16.61

P1 1.73 4.00 1.68 4.32 0.00 0.73 2.20 3.24
P2 0.47 0.93 0.47 1.28 0.00 0.07 0.39 0.94
No. of 2883 9 464 4745 8 10 12 8131
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 24.39 0.00 24.13 32.45 45.00 0.00 0.00 31.21
P1 4.31 0.00 4.29 6.13 23.18 0.00 0.00 5.86
P2 1.12 0.00 1.08 1.68 12.00 0.00 0.00 1.60
No. of 2868 1 435 18630 6 7 10 21957
individuals
All Egy pt
P0 8.08 2.78 6.85 18.57 6.80 3.80 1.69 15.56
Pl 1.27 0.44 1.00 3.24 2.33 0.22 0.26 2.68
P2 0.32 0.10 0.23 0.85 1.02 0.02 0.04 0.70
No. of 18851 84 3647 58734 81 40 134 81571
individuals
Annex Page 23
Table A 3.17: Sector of Employment of Household Heads by Region and by
Region Govern- Invest- Public Private Cooper- NGO Foreign Total

I ment ment ative JV Individ.
Metropolitan
Non-poor| 25.43 0.28 16.09 57.18 0.07 0.05 0.90 28825
Poor 18.90 0.00 10.81 70.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 1434
All 25.12 0.27 15.84 57.80 0.07 0.05 0.85 30259
Lower EgyK t Urban _ _ .
Non-poor 37.57 0.25 7.58 54.25 0.22 0.02 0.11 20577
Poor 20.51 0.00 7.42 72.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 1375
All 36.50 0.24 7.57 55.36 0.20 0.02 0.10 21952
Lower Egy Dt Rural
Non-poor 29.27 0.11 5.45 64.84 0.28 0.01 0.03 58113
Poor 23.57 0.00 3.30 73.02 0.11 0.00 0.00 7890
All 28.59 0.10. 5.20 65.82 0.26 0.01 0.03 66003
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 39.23 0.16 8.95 51.13 0.17 0.12 0.23 17245
Poor 32.34 0.14 5.78 61.42 0.00 0.12 0.21 4323
All 37.85 0.16 8.32 53.19 0.13 0.12 0.23 21568
Upper Egy t Rural
Non-poor 23.64 0.01 4.39 71.73 0.05 0.08 0.10 36825
Poor 20:65 0.00 3.75 75.44 0.16 0.00 0.00 19590
All 22.60 0.01 4.17 73.02 0.09 0.05 0.06 56415
Total E ____
Non-poor 29.85 0.16 7.74 61.80 0.17 0.05 0.23 164222

Pool 22.74 0.02 4.33 72.76 0.11 0.01 0.03 34879
All 28.60 0.14 7.14 63.72 0.16 0.04 0.19 199101
Annex Page 24
Table A 3.18: Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment of
Household Heads, 199912000 (percent)

ment ment ative_ JV
Metropolitan
PO 3.56 0.00 3.23 5.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.74
P1 0.63 0.00 0.37 1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.88
P2 0.17 0.00 0.07 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26
No. of 7600 82 4793 17490 20 15 258 30258
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 3.51 0.00 6.17 8.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.26
P1 0.41 0.00 0.74 1.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.92
P2 0.08 0.00 0.15 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22
No. of 8013 52 1662 12153 45 5 23 21953
Individuals
Lower EgyptRural
P0] 9.86 0.00 7.57 13.26 5.20 0.00 0.00 11.95
Pi 1.10 0.00 0.65 1.84 1.11 0.00 0.00 1.56
P2 0.19 0.00 0.09 0.39 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.32
No. of 18869 64 3429 43442 175 7 18 66003
individuals
Upper Egyp Urban _
P0 17.13 17.75 13.91 23.14 0.00 18.08 18.79 20.04
P1 3.35 3.10 2.30 4.79 0.00 1.72 3.30 4.02
P2 0.95 0.54 0.63 1.49 0.00 0.16 0.58 1.21
No. of 8164 35 1794 11473 29 26 49 21569
individuals _ _
Upper Egyp Urban
P0 31.72 0.00 31.26 35.88 62.98 0.00 0.00 34.72
P1 5.83 0.00 5.94 6.94 31.84 0.00 0.00 6.66
P2 1.56 0.00 1.58 1.93 16.17 0.00 0.00 1.84
No. of 12752 5 2350 41194 49 30 35 56414
Individuals
All Eg pt
P0 13.93 2.24 10.63 20.00 12.55 5.30 2.39 17.52
Pl 2.31 0.39 1.65 3.62 5.51 0.50 0.42 3.09
P2 0.59 0.07 0.40 0.98 2.62 0.05 0.07 0.83
No. of 56951 274 14221 126866 317 87 386 199102
individuals
Annex Page 25
Table A 3.19: Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for Individuals by
Region and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region Informal Formal Total Individuals

Metropolitan
Non-poor 44.38 55.62 12390
Poor 75.40 24.60 565
All 45.74 54.26 12955
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 53.06 46.94 8585
Poor 76.99 23.01 491
All 54.35 45.65 9076
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 73.02 26.98 24876
Poor 84.76 15.24 3340
All 74.41 25.59 28216
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 49.54 50.46 6756
Poor 70.75 29.25 1340
All 53.05 46.95 8096
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 79.15 20.85 15066
Poor 84.89 15.11 6843
Al 80.94 19.06 21909
Total Egypt
Non-poor 64.02 35.98 68654
Poor 82.56 17.44 12649
Al 66.90 33.10 81303
Annex Page 26
Table A 3.20: Poverty Measurements Sector (informal/formal) of
Employment for Individuals, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region | Informal Formal Total

Metropolitan
PO 7.18 1.97 4.35
Pi 1.31 0.31 0.77
P2 0.36 0.08 0.21
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 7.66 2.73 5.41
P1 1.14 0.35 0.78
P2 0.29 0.08 0.19
Lower Egypt Rural
PO 13.48 7.05 11.84
P1 1.86 0.80 1.59
P2 0.40 0.14 0.33
Upper Egypt Urban
PO 22.08 10.31 16.55
Pi 4.42 1.86 3.22
P2 1.31 0.51 0.93
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 32.76 24.76 31.24
Pi 6.20 4.42 5.86
P2 1.70 1.15 1.60
Total Egypt
P0 19.20 8.20 15.56
P1 3.35 1.30 2.67
P2 0.88 0.32 0.70
Annex Page 27
Table A 3.21: Sector (informallformal) of Employment for Household Head
by Region and by Poverty Status, 199912000 (percent)

Metropolitan
Non-poor 30.95 69.05 28046
Poor 58.81 41.19 1333
All 32.21 67.79 29379
Lower Egypt Urban =
Non-poor 31.53 68.47 18959
Poor 59.19 40.81 1252
All 33.24 66.76 20211
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 55.96 44.04 52531
Poor 69.89 30.11 7187
All 57.63 42.37 59718
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 30.43 69.57 16016
Poor 48.03 51.97 3943
All 33.90 66.10 19959
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 61.30 38.70 33560
Poor 68.24 31.76 17781
All 63.71 36.29 51341
Total Egypt
Non-poor| 46.28 53.72 151487
Poo 65.25 34.75 31740
All 49.57 50.43 183227
Annex Page 28
Table A 3.22: Poverty Measurements of Sector (informal/formal) of
Employment for Household Head, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region Informal Formal Total

Metropolitan
PO 8.29 2.75 4.54
Pi 1.57 0.45 0.81
P2 0.46 0.12 0.23
No of individuals 9463 19915 29379
Lower Egypt Urban . _
P0 11.03 3.79 6.19

Pi 1.78 . 0.47 0.91
P2 0.46 0.10 0.22
Lower Egypt Rural
PO 14.59 8.55 12.03
Pi 2.03 0.99 1.59
P2 0.43 0.17 0.32
Upper Egypt Urban
PO 27.99 15.53 19.76
Pi 5.75 3.02 3.94
P2 1.76 0.88 1.18
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 37.10 30.31 34.63
P1 7.28 5.64 6.68
P2 2.05 1.51 1.85
Total Egypt
P0 22.80 11.94 17.32
P1 4.14 2.02 3.07
P2 1.12 0.52 0.82
Annex Page 29
Table A 3.23: Occupation for Individuals by Region by Poverty Groups,
1999/2000 (percent)
Region prof- Manag Clerks Sales Agric. Servic Indust Total

esslo ers men Work- e Work- individ.
n-als ers Work- ers
. ~~~~~~~~~~~ers
Metropolitan
Non-poor 31.05 15.41 14.53 5.46 6.24 1.19 26.12 12475
Poor 6.64 5.59 6.64 8.22 13.46 3.32 56.12 572
All 29.98 14.98 14.19 5.58 6.55 1.29 27.43 13047
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 26.51 15.08 13.64 4.00 5.15 13.59 22.02 8619
Poor 5.26 9.11 4.66 6.28 12.55 18.22 43.93 494
All 25.36 14.76 13.16 4.13 5.55 13.84 23.21 9113
Lower Egypt Rural X
_
Non-poor 10.65 6.07 7.22 2.40 6.42 50.11 17.13 24909

Poor 2.78 2.99 2.90 1.52 7.97 63.76 18.09 3350
All 9.72 5.70 6.71 2.29 6.60 51.73 17.24 28259
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 28.90 13.86 14.13 4.19 7.12 10.93 20.87 6781
Poor 7.11 8.37 6.74 5.33 13.56 25.93 32.96 1350
Ml 25.29 12.95 12.90 4.38 8.19 13.42 22.88 8131
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 8.24 5.57 4.03 1.52 4.53 61.51 14.60 15104
Poor 3.27 4.39 2.15 1.82 6.25 65.65 16.47 6853
All 6.69 5.20 3.44 1.62 5.06 62.80 15.18 21957
Total Egypt
Non-poor. 17.85 9.64 9.47 3.14 5.93 34.80 19.17 68878
Poor 3.79 4.71 3.14 2.58 8.10 56.14 21.54 12692
All 15.66 8.87 8.49 3.05 6.27 38.12 19.54 81570
Annex Page 30
Table A 3.24: Poverty Measurements by Occupation for Individuals,
1999/2000 (percent)
Region prof- Mana Clerks Sales Agric. Servic Indust Total

essio gem men Work- Work- Work- indiv.
n-als ems em emr
Metropolitan
P0 0.98 1.62 2.05 6.43 8.99 11.47 8.97 4.38
P1 0.15 0.29 0.35 1.06 1.63 1.67 1.65 0.78
P2 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.26 0.43 0.39 0.47 0.22
No of 3912 1953 1851 728 855 169 3579 13048
Individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 1.11 3.32 1.96 8.34 12.28 7.14 10.26 5.42
P1 0.15 0.45 0.23 1.19 1.93 0.86 1.63 0.79
P2 0.04 0.10 0.06 0.22 0.50 0.20 0.43 0.20
No of 2311 1345 1199 376 507 1261 2116 9115
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 3.39 6.20 5.09 7.79 14.30 14.61 12.44 11.85
P1 0.36 0.76 0.54 1.24 1.84 2.03 1.62 1.59
P2 0.06 0.14 0.09 0.28 0.37 0.43 0.35 0.34
No of 2746 1612 1896 648 1866 14619 4873 28260
individuals . . .
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 4.68 10.75 8.69 20.33 27.50 32.05 23.92 16.61
P1 0.79 2.09 1.30 3.85 5.53 6.09 5.08 3.24
P2 0.20 0.62 0.31 1.16 1.66 1.68 1.58 0.94
No of 2056 1053 1049 356 666 1091 1860 8131
individuals
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 15.26 26.40 19.42 35.24 38.48 32.63 33.86 31.21
P1 2.48 4.86 2.90 7.07 7.56 6.05 6.87 5.86
P2 0.60 1.27 0.69 1.94 2.11 1.64 1.96 1.60
No of 1469 1142 755 356 1111 13790 3333 21957
individuals
Total Egypt
P0 3.77 8.26 5.76 13.14 20.10 22.91 17.15 15.56
P1 0.57 1.41 0.80 2.38 3.53 3.91 3.12 2.68
P2 0.13 0.37 0.18 0.63 0.94 1.00 0.86 0.70
No of 12774 7236 6924 2489 5116 31092 15941 81571
individuals
Annex Page 31
Table A 3.25: Occupation for Household Head by Region by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent)
Region prof- Manag Clerks Sales Agric. Servic Indust Total

essio ers men Work- Work- Work- indiv.
n-als ers ers emr
Metropolitan .
Non-poor 26.44 23.94 10.49 2.41 6.04 1.25 29.43 28825
Poor 3.63 12.28 6.14 2.51 16.05 4.05 55.34 1433
All 25.36 23.39 10.28 2.42 6.52 1.38 30.65 30258
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 25.81 24.04 12.71 1.26 6.09 7.26 22.83 20578
Poor 2.62 14.62 5.45 2.91 14.18 12.58 47.64 1375
All 24.36 23.45 12.25 1.37 6.60 7.59 24.38 21953
Lower Egypt Rural _
Non-poor 11.47 9.99 9.16 0.90 10.87 38.50 19.11 58114

Poor 3.16 4.70 3.84 0.20 17.11 54.12 16.87 7891
All 10.48 9.36 8.53 0.82 11.62 40.37 18.84 66005
Upper Egypt lrban
Non-poor 26.14 21.87 12.82 1.77 8.20 5.94 23.25 17245
Poor 8.72 12.86 7.84 1.64 21.10 15.99 31.84 4322
All 22.65 20.07 11.82 1.75 10.78 7.96 24.97 21567
Upper Egypt ural
Non-poor 10.46 9.72 6.58 0.74 8.32 45.79 18.38 36825
Poor 4.16 7.27 4.00 0.70 13.44 52.51 17.92 19589
All 8.27 8.87 5.68 0.73 10.10 48.12 18.22 56414
Total Egypt
Non-poor 17.43 15.52 9.74 1.27 8.60 25.77 21.67 164223
Poor 4.40 7.94 4.58 0.89 15.43 44.58 22.17 34879
All 15.15 14.19 8.83 1.21 9.80 29.07 21.76 199102
Annex Page 32
Table A 3.26: Poverty Measurements by Occupation for Household Head,
1999/2000 (percent)
Region prof- Manag Tech- Sales Agric. Servic Indust Total

ession ers nician men Work- Work- Work-
-als em em ers
Metropolitan
P0 0.68 2.49 2.84 4.92 11.66 13.97 8.55 4.74
P1 0.08 0.51 0.50 0.56 2.04 1.66 1.70 0.88
P2 0.02 0.19 0.12 0.08 0.53 0.37 0.52 0.26
no individ 7672 7078 3112 731 1971 418 9275 30258
Lower Egypt Urban X X__ _
P0 0.67 3.91 2.78 13.46 13.47 10.39 12.23 6.26

P1 0.08 0.54 0.29 1.89 1.72 1.21 2.09 0.92
P2 0.02 0.12 0.04 0.34 0.34 0.24 0.57 0.22
No of 5348 5148 2690 301 1448 1667 5353 21953
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 3.60 6.00 5.38 2.90 17.60 16.03 10.70 11.95
P1 0.38 0.80 0.64 0.19 2.06 2.26 1.25 1.56
P2 0.05 0.17 0.12 0.01 0.37 0.49 0.25 0.32
No of 6915 6177 5626 537 7668 26644 12435 66003
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban .
P0 7.73 12.86 13.31 18.80 39.21 40.28 25.54 20.04
P1 1.32 2.61 2.01 3.39 8.49 8.09 5.38 4.02
P2 0.33 0.82 0.46 0.99 2.68. 2.36 1.68 1.21
No of 4885 4328 2549 377 2327 1716 5386 21569
Individuals
Upper Egypt Rural
T
PO 17.47 28.45 24.42 33.57 46.21 37.89 34.15 34.72
P1 2.64 5.34 3.76 6.28 9.55 7.36 6.60 6.66
P2 0.61 1.42 0.92 1.54 2.77 2.05 1.82 1.84
No of 4667 5005 3207 412 5694 27148 10281 56414
individuals
Total Egypt
P0 5.09 9.80 9.09 12.95 27.59 26.87 17.86 17.52
P1 0.75 1.76 1.32 2.18 4.99 4.80 3.24 3.09
P2 0.17 0.49 0.30 0.53 1.36 1.27 0.90 0.83
No of 30156 28260 17588 2403 19508 57873 43315 199102
Individuals I - -
Annex Page 33
Table A 3.27: Economic Activity for Individuals by Region and by Poverty
Status, 199912000 (percent)
Region Agric Mini Manuf- Elect Const- Trade Tran Finan Serv- Total
ultur ng acturing ricity ruction sport -ce ices Individ.
e ation
Metropolitan
non-poor 1.62 0.62 20.14 1.36 8.95 21.95 8.89 6.08 30.40 12475
poor 3.32 0.52 24.13 0.70 14.16 27.62 7.87 1.57 20.10 572
all 1.69 0.61 20.31 1.33 9.17 22.20 8.84 5.88 29.95 13047
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 15.51 0.14 14.15 1.46 6.47 17.73 6.54 2.61 35.38 8620
Poor 19.03 0.20 19.84 0.81 10.53 23.28 8.91 1.21 16.19, 494
all 15.70 0.14 14.46 1.43 6.69 18.03 6.67 2.53 34.34 9114
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor 51.80 0.11 9.18 0.65 5.27 8.71 4.05 0.70 19.54 24912
poor 64.86 0.24 7.35 0.36 6.03 6.42 3.19 0.33 11.23 3349
all 53.35 0.13 8.97 0.62 5.36 8.44 3.95 0.65 18.55 28261
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 12.23 0.25 13.01 1.17 8.05 16.68 6.46 4.75 37.40 6780
poor 26.85 0.15 12.94 0.52 9.91 20.19 7.17 0.96 21.30 1352
all 14.66 0.23 13.00 1.06 8.36 17.27 6.58 4.12 34.73 8132
Upper EgyptRural
non-poor 62.13 0.23 4.75 0.59 7.29 7.43 3.27 0.77 13.53 15105
poor165.62 0.47 4.42 0.15 8.55 8.30 2.35 0.38 9.77 6855
all 63.21 0.31 4.65 0.45 7.68 7.70 2.98 0.65 12.36 21960
Total Egypt
non-poor 36.02 0.27 11.09 0.93 6.81 12.77 5.40 2.35 24.36 68880
Poor 56.56 0.36 7.58 0.28 8.36 10.55 3.62 0.50 12.18 12692
all 39.21 0.28 10.55 0.83 7.05 12.42 5.13 2.07 22.46 81572
Annex Page 34
Table A 3.28: Poverty Measurements by Economic Activity of Individuals,
199912000 (percent)
Region Agricu Min- Manuf Electr Const Trade Trans Finan Serv- Total
Iture ing actur- icity ruct- portat -ce ices
ing ion _ ion
Metropolitan ___ _ _ _ _ _ _
P0 8.77 3.61 5.21 2.09 6.76 5.46 3.91 1.14 2.94 4.38
P1 1.30 0.34 0.95 0.73 1.25 1.01 0.64 0.22 0.48 0.78
P2 0.30 0.05 0.27 0.30 0.35 0.29 0.16 0.05 0.13 0.22
No of 222 80 2650 174 1197 2897 1154 767 3908 13048
Individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 6.59 10.46 7.41 3.12 8.55 7.00 7.20 2.53 2.56 5.42
P1 0.79 2.94 1.02 0.25 1.21 1.13 1.24 0.66 0.36 0.79
P2 0.18 0.88 0.24 0.04 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.10 0.20
No of 1431 13 1318 130 611 1643 608 230 3130 9115
individuals _
Lower Egyp Rural . _ _
P0 14.41 22.78 9.71 7.04 13.35 9.02 9.59 5.71 7.17 11.85
P1 1.99 1.67 1.02 0.74 2.03 1.31 1.33 0.85 0.85 1.59
P2 0.42 0.20 0.19 0.10 0.45 0.31 0.28 0.19 0.16 0.34
No of 15076 37 2534 174 1514 2384 1115 184 5243 28260
individuals -
Upper Egyp Urban _
P0 30.44 8.85 16.55 8.02 19.67 19.44 18.09 3.90 10.19 16.61
P1 5.76 0.10 3.21 1.26 4.30 3.95 3.39 0.32 1.98 3.24
P2 1.58 0.00 0.91 0.32 1.37 1.21 0.98 0.04 0.57 0.94
No of 1192 19 1057 86 680 1404 535 335 2823 8131
individuals
Upper Egypt Rural __
P0 32.40 47.75 29.66 9.69 34.73 33.64 24.58 18.00 24.69 31.21
P1 6.00 9.54 5.83 1.01 7.10 6.56 4.80 3.84 4.40 5.86
P2 1.63 2.89 1.58 0.21 2.05 1.78 1.40 1.15 1.13 1.60
No of 13882 66 1020 99 1687 1692 654 143 2714 21957
individuals - .- - -
Total Egypt
P0 22.44 19.92 11.18 5.35 18.45 13.22 10.99 3.79 8.44 15.56
P1 3.81 3.30 1.84 0.73 3.52 2.43 1.91 0.67 1.38 2.68
P2 10.98 0.93 0.48 0.18 0.99 0.67 0.51 0.19 0.35 0.70
No of 31986 231 8603 680 5750 10133 4181 1685 18323 81571
individuals
Annex Page 35
Table A 3.29: Economic Activity for Household Head by Region and by
Region Agric Mini- Manuf Elect Const- Trade Transp Finan Serv- Total
ultur ng actur- ricity ruct- ortat- -ce ices Individ
e ing Ion Ion
Metropolitan
Non-poor 1.78 0.76 23.18 1.68 9.75 22.35 11.44 5.13 23.94 28824
Poor 3.70 0.77 19.18 0.35 17.15 22.66 10.25 1.46 24.48 1434
All j1.87 0.76 22.99 1.61 10.10 22.36 11.39 4.95 23.96 30258
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 10.01 0.19 15.47 1.91 6.98 19.10 9.24 2.90 34.20 20579
Poor 13.53 0.44 18.84 1.67 14.18 22.33 10.47 0.00 18.55 1375
Ail 10.23 0.21 15.68 1.89 7.43 19.30 9.31 2.72 33.22 21954
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 41.29 0.13 10.51 1.14 5.26 8.71 6.24 0.88 25.85 58114
Poor 56.37 0.19 6.98 0.98 4.55 4.15 4.40 0.48 21.90 7889
All 43.10 0.13 10.08 1.12 5.17 8.17 6.02 0.83 25.38 66003
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 7.93 0.32 14.97 1.84 8.76 17.56 8.49 4.60 35.52 17246
Poor 17.88 0.00 12.01 0.69 7.52 18.69 10.50 1.36 31.34 4323
All 9.93 0.25 14.38 1.61 8.51 17.79 8.89 3.95 34.68 21569
Upper EgyptRul
Non-poor 47.14 0.34 6.32 1.11 8.44 8.55 5.39 1.35 21.36 36825
Poor 53.33 0.50 5.18 0.25 8.50 8.65 4.22 0.69 18.68 19590
All 49.29 0.40 5.92 0.81 8.46 8.58 4.98 1.12 20.43 56415
Total Egypt
Non-poor 27.77 0.36 12.75 1.42 7.35 13.35 7.71 2.40 26.90 164223
Poor 45.83 0.37 7.53 0.52 8.07 10.03 5.60 0.73 21.33 34878
All 30.93 0.37 11.83 1.26 7.48 12.76 7.34 2.11 25.92 199101
Annex Page 36
Table A 3.30: Poverty Measurements by Economic Activity of Household
Head, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region Agricu Mini- Manuf Electri Const- Trade Trans Finan- Serv- Total
Iture ng actur- city ruct- portat- ce ices
ing ion ion
Metropolitan
PO 9.27 4.96 3.95 1.05 8.04 4.81 4.27 1.37 4.85 4.74
P1 1.22 0.60 0.72 0.48 1.56 1.00 0.75 0.28 0.84 0.88
P2 0.28 0.11 0.21 0.22 0.45 0.34 0.19 0.07 0.24 0.26
No of 567 230 6955 488 3056 6767 3445 1498 7251 30258
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
PO 8.30 12.24 7.52 5.49 11.95 7.25 7.04 0.00 3.50 6.26
P1 1.01 2.63 0.98 0.41 1.95 1.29 1.25 0.00 0.42- 0.92
P2 0.20 0.57 0.22 0.07 0.51 0.37 0.31 0.00 0.09 0.22
No of 2246 46 3443 415 1631 4237 2045 597 7293 21953
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
T
PO 15.63 16.85 8.28 10.48 10.51 6.07 8.74 6.89 10.32 11.95
P1 2.19 0.80 0.80 1.09 1.35 0.90 1.14 1.25 1.17 1.56
P2 0.47 0.05 0.12 0.15 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.31 0.20 0.32
No of 28445 89 6656 737 3414 5390 3974 546 16751 66003
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
PO 36.12 0.00 16.73 8.60 17.71 21.06 23.65 6.95 18.11 20.04
P1i 7.37 0.00 2.93 0.80 3.24 4.62 4.92 0.73 3.73 4.02
P2 2.16 0.00 0.78 0.10 0.89 1.54 1.50 0.11 1.13 1.21
No of 2141 55 3101 348 1837 3837 1918 852 7481 21569
Individuals
Upper Egypt Rural
PO 37.57 43.88 30.36 10.46 34.89 34.97 29.38 21.51 31.76 34.72
P1 7.25 6.24 6.22 1.21 6.56 6.89 5.72 4.80 5.86 6.66
P2 2.02 1.79 1.73 0.28 1.75 1.92 1.69 1.43 1.56 1.84
No of 27808 224 3341 457 4774 4842 2810 632 11525 56414
individuals
Total Egypt
PO 25.95 17.94 11.14 7.28 18.89 13.77 13.37 6.04 14.41 17.52
P[ 4.61 2.38 1.86 0.81 3.35 2.71 2.45 1.13 2.43 3.09
P2 1.22 0.63 0.48 0.16 0.88 0.80 0.68 0.30 0.63 0.83
No of 61588 727 23561 2515 14887 25415 14608 4192 51608 199102
individuals .
Annex Page 37
Table A 3.31: Regional Distribution of Access to Drinking Water and
Sanitation Services by Poverty Status 1999/2000 (percent)
Region Connected to Water Indoor Source of Connected to Public

| 0 Network Drinking Water Sewerage Network
Metropolitan
Non-poor 96.58 98.58
Poor 82.64 95.87
All _____________________ 95.87 98.44
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 97.64 82.71
Poor 89.71 77.47
All 97.15 82.38
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 77.29 32.41
Poor . 66.60 31.26
All _ 76.03 32.27
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 91.35 58.85
Poor 78.03 34.52
All j __ _ __ _ __88.78 54.17
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 59.61 4.28
Poor 51.24 2.76
All 56.75 3.76
All Egypt .
Non-poor 81.80 49.66
Poor 61.48 21.50
All 78.40 44.95
* Percent of individuals living in dwellings with access to potable water and sanitation services
Annex Page 38
Table A 3.32: Ownership Patterns of Durable Goods by Poverty Status
199912000 (percent)
Category Metro olitan Lower Urban Lower Rural Upper Urban UpperRural
Non- Poor Non- Poor Non- Poor Non- Poor Non- Poor
poor poor poor poor poor
Private car 19.01 0.00 6.28 0.00 0.75 0.00 8.24 0.00 1.23 0.29
Bicycle 6.49 4.09 13.47 12.18 14.07 17.13 19.47 20.42 16.30 13.64
Motorcycle 0.70 0.56 1.37 0.66 1.66 0.08 2.44 1.07 1.15 0.69
Telephone 63.41 14.76 45.91 8.24 14.52 3.11 44.04 9.36 11.98 5.07
Mobile 10.89 0.00 1.73 0.00 0.16 0.00 4.34 0.00 0.38 0.00
Fax 0.28 0.26 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refiigerator 95.02 77.49 90.30 64.99 63.56 44.03 91.09 65.69 56.68 32.53
Freezer 14.89 0.93 4.91 0.98 1.26 0.69 8.56 1.62 1.23 0.30
Gas stove 98.40 91.61 97.44 91.54 91.41 82.40 93.69 74.76 61.91 40.69
Washing machine 97.30 86.57 97.28 90.81 93.25 89.77 95.00 83.56 71.38 55.04
Dish washer 5.85 0.47 1.06 0.00 0.42 0.09 2.53 0.33 0.62 0.28
Water heater 71.87 16.26 53.44 12.79 13.90 2.11 .48.98 9.51 7.52 0.89
Vacuum cleaner 37.73 0.86 18.38 0.42 2.11 0.00 17.13 0.79 1.23 0.19
Air condition 10.92 0.00 2.11 0.19 0.42 0.00 6.33 0.56 0.67 0.16
Fan 83.65 58.12 83.74 63.45 67.73 49.79 92.09 75.75 76.71 60.13
Heater 12.34 0.21 9.36 1.15 2.72 0.43 10.15 3.03 2.08 0.69
Electric iron 91.83 67.23 86.51 60.83 70.00 52.63 85.68 54.49 51.80 30.75
Colored television 90.46 60.78 80.30 55.38 52.03 32.14 78.23 43.10 41.88 21.31
Black & White TV 12.16 35.42 20.96 37.44 44.93 61.15 24.75 50.43 50.75 61.70
Video 37.66 3.90 15.28 1.92 2.74 0.38 22.77 2.17 3.32 0.32
Stereo 89.51 67.57 87.82 66.38 81.84 75.38 83.75 61.42 75.51 60.42
Dish 6.59 0.00 2.77 0.35 0.44 0.00 3.15 0.00 0.70 0.32
Computer 7.33 0.00 1.89 0.00 0.13 0.00 3.38 0.00 0.12 0.04
Annex Page 39
Table A 3.33: Number of Working Days for Employed Individuals by Region
and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region Number of Working Days * Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Individuals
Metropolitan -
Non-poor 0.13 0.20 0.91 2.04 9.94 79.11 7.67 12391
Poor 0.35 0.53 3.01 4.60 8.14 70.09 13.27 565
All 0.14 0.22 1.00 2.15 9.86 78.71 7.91 12956
Lower EgyptUrban
Non-poor 0.13 0.27 0.69 2.05 5.66 69.19 22.01 8586
Poor 0.20 0.41 1.63 4.90 8.98 56.33 27.55 490
All 0.13 0.28 0.74 2.20 5.84 68.50 22.31 9076
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 0.10 0.15 0.73 2.58 5.76 44.03 46.65 24876
Poor 0.12 0.36 1.23 4.46 8.26 32.21 53.37 3341
All 0.10 0.18 0.79 2.80 6.05 42.63 47.45 28217
Upper Egypt Urban =_ _
Non-poor 0.07 0.27 0.99 2.28 9.12 69.58 17.69 6756
Poor 0.30 0.67 1.94 4.70 7.91 50.97 33.51 1340
All 0.11 0.33 1.15 2.68 8.92 66.50 20.31 8096
Upper Egypt Rural _ __ _
Non-poor 0.07 0.17 0.92 2.66 6.47 34.15 55.57 15065

Poorj 0.06 0.20 1.23 4.02 8.93 29.24 56.33 6844
All 0.06 0.18 1.02 3.09 7.24 32.61 55.80 21909
All Egypt _
Non-poor 0.10 0.19 0.84 2.42 7.11 54.12 35.22 68655
Poor 0.12 0.32 1.41 4.27 8.74 35.20 49.93 12649
All 0.10 0.21 0.93 2.71 7.37 51.17 37.51 81304
Annex Page 40
Table A 3.34: Poverty Measurements According to Number of Working
Days, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region _ Number of Workin gDas* Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Metropolitan
P0 12.03 10.24 13.12 9.21 3.60 3.88 7.31 4.35
P1 2.05 2.23 2.04 1.37 0.65 0.69 1.27 0.77
P2 0.36 0.49 0.46 0.30 0.19 0.19 0.35 0.21
No of 18 27 130 279 1278 10198 1025 12954
Individuals
Lower Egypt Urban _
P0 6.14 9.23 11.98 12.16 8.38 4.44 6.66 5.41
P1 1.26 2.26 1.45 1.30 1.29 0.68 0.89 0.78
P2 0.26 0.75 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.17 0.22 0.19
No of 11 25 67 200 531 6217 2025 9076
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural _ __==_X_X_
PO 13.76 23.93 18.37 18.79 16.15 8.94 13.32 11.84

P1 3.88 3.50 2.90 2.91 2.34 1.16 1.77 1.59
P2 1.21 0.69 0.61 0.74 0.54 0.24 0.36 0.33
No of 29 50 223 791 1707 12027 13388 28216
Individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 45.93 33.94 27.88 29.04 14.69 12.68 27.31 16.55
_Pi 7.99 6.86 7.17 7.61 2.86 2.38 5.23 3.22
P2 1.82 1.85 2.55 2.70 0.84 0.67 1.48 0.93
No of 9 27 93 217 723 5384 1644 8097
Individuals -
Upper Egypt Rural

P0O 27.90 36.07 37.61 40.63 38.52 28.00 31.53 31.24
P1i 11.90 5.20 7.78 8.14 7.96 5.41 5.69 5.86
P2 5.64 1.53 2.36 2.33 2.27 1.50 1.51 1.60
No of 14 39 223 676 1586 7145 12226 21909
Individuals - -
AM Egypt
P0 18.37 23.87 23.64 24.56 18.47 10.70 20.71 15.56
P1 4.95 3.95 4.58 4.61 3.42 1.85 3.45 2.67
P2 1.72 1.02 1.31 1.31 0.93 0.49 0.87 0.70
No of 82 173 754 2200 5990 41607 30499 81303
Individuals I. I_ _I_I -
* Number of days worked during the week preceding the survey.
Annex Page 41
Table A 3.35: Number of Working Days for Employed Household Head by
Region and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region Number o Workin Days * Total

Metropolitan
Non-poor 0.10 0.13 0.65 1.72 9.75 77.81 9.83 28755
Poor 0.00 0.78 1.55 5.01 12.14 61.33 19.20 1417
All 0.10 0.16 0.70 1.88 9.86 77.03 10.27 30172
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 0.15 0.36 0.58 1.84 5.85 72.01 19.20 20535
Poor 0.37 0.37 2.35 3.52 11.38 56.31 25.70 1362
All 0.16 0.36 0.69 1.95 6.19 71.04 19.61 21897
Lower EgyptRural
Non-poor 0.15 0.12 0.44 1.67 5.40 52.02 40.21 58080
Poor 0.15 0.14 0.34 2.84 7.71 41.02 47.79 7881
All 0.15 0.12 0.43 1.81 5.68 50.71 41.11 65961
Upper EgyptUrban
Non-poor 0.09 0.12 0.96 1.94 8.67 72.30 15.92 17205
Poor 0.58 0.23 1.53 2.95 6.86 59.82 28.03 4303
All 0.19 0.14 1.08 2.14 8.30 69.80 18.34 21508
Upper Egypt Rral
Non-poor 0.05 0.25 1.04 2.10 7.45 46.92 42.18 36739
Poor 0.07 0.25 0.93 3.13 8.91 41.93 44.78 19565
All 0.06 0.25 1.00 2.46 7.96 45.19 43.08 56304
All Egypt
Non-poor 0.11 0.18 0.69 1.86 7.18 60.21 29.76 163939
Poor 0.16 0.27 0.95 3.18 8.77 45.24 41.43 34800
All 0.12 0.20 0.74 2.09 7.46 57.59 31.81 198739
Annex Page 42
Days, 199912000 (percent)
Region Number of Worki ng Days Total

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Metropolitan
P0 0.00 22.33 10.57 12.56 5.77 3.74 8.76 4.70
P1 0.00 4.93 1.79 2.36 0.91 0'.70 1.67 0.86
P2 0.00 1.10 0.37 0.65 0.20 0.21 0.51 0.25
No. of individuals 29 50 210 566 2976 23242 3100 30173
Lower Urban
P0 13.69 6.77 21.12 11.22 11.41 4.93 8.16 6.22
P1 2.82 0.79 2.38 2.09 1.70 0.68 1.27 0.90
P2 0.58 0.09 0.32 0.60 0.39 0.16 0.33 0.22
Lower Rural
P0 12.13 14.05 9.58 18.75 16.25 9.67 13.89 11.95
P1 4.50 0.19 2.03 2.54 2.22 1.18 1.88 1.56
P2 1.67 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.48 0.23 0.39 0.32
Upper Urban .
P0 62.02 31.34 28.58 27.63 16.53 17.15 30.57 20.01
P1 9.28 5.56 7.30 5.90 3.16 3.36 6.36 4.00
P2 1.96 0.99 2.36 1.79 0.93 1.00 1.93 1.20
Upper Rural
P0 43.12 34.68 32.22 44.25 38.90 32.24 36.12 34.75
P1 11.02 7.55 6.57 8.41 8.00 6.21 6.78 6.66
P2 2.82 3.16 2.02 2.34 2.35 1.71 1.83 1.84
All Egypt
P0 23.90 23.84 22.61 26.58 20.60 13.75 22.81 17.51
PI 5.44 4.04 4.59 4.74 3.77 2.41 4.00 3.09
P2 1.51 1.38 1.33 1:27 1.03 0.64 1.05 0.82
Annex Page 43
Table A 3.37: House Type by Region and by Poverty Status,
199912000(percent)
Region Aprt. More than Villa Rural One or One or Untradit- Total
an Aprt. house more more ional Individ.
rooms indept.
Rooms
Metropolitan
Non-poor 91.05 0.59 0.56 0.57 3.33 3.77 0.14 39546
Poor 63.28 0.00 0.00 1.66 19.88 14.80 0.38 2108
All 89.65 0.56 0.53 0.63 4.16 4.33 0.15 41654
Lower at Urban _ X X
Non-poor 86.82 4.51 0.23 5.98 1.51 0.89 0.06 24976
Poor 69.18 3.17 0.00 13.52 7.98 5.85 0.30 1642
All 85.73 4.43 0.22 6.45 1.91 1.19 0.07 26618
Lower Egypt Rural .
Non-poor 46.71 4.56 0.27 43.69 4.30 0.45 0.02 64002
Poor 23.59 1.34 0.00 68.29 5.67 1.11 0.00 8588
All 43.98 4.18 0.23 46.60 4.46 0.53 0.02 72590
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poorr 73.36 5.60 0.22 16.98 2.58 1.19 0.07 21233
Poorj 41.01 4.32 0.00 42.99 8.78 2.70 0.20 5069
All| 67.12 5.35 0.18 21.99 3.78 1.48 0.09 26302
Upper Egypt Rural .
Non-poor 13.20 2.00 0.36 77.15 6.31 0.94 0.04 40812
Poor 4.39 0.72 0.05 87.32 6.28 1.18 0.06 21166
All 10.19 1.56 0.25 80.62 6.30 1.02 0.05 61978
Total Egypt
Non-poor 57.05 3.26 0.33 33.99 3.92 1.37 0.06 193503
Poor 19.56 1.38 0.04 69.41 7.24 2.29 0.09 38894
All 50.78 2.95 0.28 39.92 4.48 1.52 0.07 232397
Annex Page 44
Table A 3.38: Poverty Measurements by House Type, 1999/2000(percent)
Region Aprt. More Villa Rural One or One or Untradit Total

than an house more more -ional
Aprt. rooms indept.
Rooms
Metropolitan
P0 3.57 0.00 0.00 13.37 24.16 17.32 12.51 5.06
P1 0.58 0.00 0.00 2.01 4.97 3.87 0.83 0.91
P2 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.40 1.58 1.32 0.06 0.26
No of 37340 232 220 261 1734 1803 63 41654
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 4.98 4.44 0.00 12.94 25.76 30.14 24.90 6.17
P1 0.70 0.50 0.00 2.13 4.53 6.85 0.16 0.93
P2 0.17 0.09 0.00 0.55 1.15 2.28 0.00 0.23
No of 22820 1179 58 1716 509 318 19 26618
individuals
Lower Egypt ural _ _
PO 6.35 3.78 0.00 17.34 15.03 24.92 0.00 11.83
P1 0.75 0.43 0.00 2.37 1.95 5.82 0.00 1.57
P2 0.14 0.07 0.00 0.50 0.37 2.00 0.00 0.33
No of 31924 3031 170 33829 3241 383 14 72592
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban .__
PO 11.77 15.55 0.00 37.67 44.80 35.10 41.23 19.27
P1l 2.20 3.16 0.00 7.83 10.60 9.06 2.94 3.90
P2 0.64 1.02 0.00 2.30 3.75 2.99 0.21 1.18
No of 17655 1408 47 5784 992 389 24 26299
individuals
Upper Egypt Rural _
PO 14.72 15.73 6.24 36.99 34.05 39.37 39.10 34.15
Pl 2.32 3.17 1.41 7.19 6.45 6.93 7.32 6.56
P2 0.52 0.85 0.32 2.01 1.79 1.93 1.42 1.82
No of 6318 968 156 49969 3905 632 30 61978
individuals _
AllEgypt
P0 6.45 7.85 2.39 29.10 27.04 25.10 21.79 16.74
Pi 0.99 1.38 0.47 5.30 5.09 5.45 2.20 2.97
P2 0.24 0.38 0.10 1.43 1.46 1.76 0.33 0.80
No of 118006 6851 661 92774 10407 3541 156 232396
individuals
Annex Page 45
Table A 3.39: Tenure by Region and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000(percent)
Region Ordinary Furnished Owned Gift Inkind Total

Rent Rent Individ.
Metrs ltan
non-poor 59.01 0.24 37.48 1.08 865 39547
poor 72.72 0.00 19.07 3.37 102 2108
all 59.70 0.23 36.55 1.20 967 41655
Lower Eg pt Urban
non-poor 29.87 0.08 61.38 8.32 86 24977
Poor 34.10 0.00 57.00 8.40 8 1642
al 30.13 0.08 61.11 8.32 94 26619
Lower Eg yptRural
non-poor 3.63 0.01 88.24 7.82 194 64003
poor 3.24 0.00 92.23 4.28 21 8589
all 3.58 0.01 88.71 7.40 215 72592
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 33.82 0.17 57.05 7.97 209 21232
poor 22.01 0.00 70.14 7.50 18 5067
all 31.54 0.14 59.57 7.88 227 26299
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 1.77 0.01 89.30 8.79 50 40813
poor 0.55 0.00 93.74 5.65 14 21166
all 1.35 0.01 90.82 7.72 64 61979
Total/g ypt
non-poo 21.65 0.09 70.83 6.66 1494 193502
poo 9.43 0.00 84.56 5.59 163 38895
all 19.60 0.08 73.13 6.48 1657 232397
Annex Page 46
Table A 3.40.: Poverty Measurements by Tenure, 1999/2000(percent)
Region Ordinary Fumished Owned Gift Inkind Total

Rent Rent
Metropolitan _
P0 6.17 0.00 2.64 14.13 10.53 5.06

P1 1.19 0.00 0.33 3.43 1.52 0.91
P2 0.36 0.00 0.06 1.14 0.32 0.26
No of 24869 95 15224 500 967 41654
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban .
PO 6.98 0.00 5.75 6.21 8.99 6.17
PI 1.06 0.00 0.83 1.14 1.86 0.93
P2 0.29 0.00 0.19 0.28 0.44 0.23
No of 8021 21 16267 2216 94 26618
individuals _
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 10.68 0.00 12.30 6.85 9.59 11.83
P1 1.73 0.00 1.63 0.81 0.20 1.57
P2 0.41 0.00 0.34 0.14 0.00 0.33
No of 2602 4 64400 5371 214 72592
individuals __I
Upper Egypt Urban.
PO 13.44 0.00 22.69 18.34 7.93 19.27
P1 2.56 0.00 4.69 3.64 1.78 3.90
P2 0.77 0.00 1.40 1.19 0.52 1.18
No of 8296 36 15667 2073 227 26299
individuals __I
Upper Egypt Rural

P0 13.79 0.00 35.25 24.99 22.01 34.15
P1 2.22 0.00 6.84 4.17 4.02 6.56
P2 0.45 0.00 1.91 1.08 0.73 1.82
No of 838 4 56287 4784 64 61978
individuals
AUlEgypt
P0 8.05 0.00 19.35 14.44 9.84 16.74
P1 1.46 0.00 3.45 2.41 1.42 2.97
P2 0.42 0.00 0.92 0.64 0.31 0.80
No of 45557 175 169949 15058 1657 232396
individuals
Annex Page 47
Table A3.41: Means of Lighting by Region and by Poverty Status,
1999/2000(percent)
Region Electricity Kerosene Butagas Total Individ.

Metropolitan
Non-poor 99.89 0.09 0.00 39547
Poor 99.81 0.19 0.00 2107
All 99.88 0.10 0.00 41654
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-Poor 99.90 0.10 0.00 24977
Poor| 99.76 0.24 0.00 1642
All 99.89 0.11 0.00 26619
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-pooa 99.48 0.52 0.00 64004
Pool 98.43 1.57 0.00 8588
All 99.36 0.64 0.00 72592
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 99.68 0.32 0.00 21232
Pool 99.23 0.77 0.00 5068
All 99.59 0.41 0.00 26300
Upper Egyp, ' Rural
Non-Poor 97.77 2.23 0.00 40812
Poor 95.17 _ 4.81 0.00 21166
96.88
All 3.11 0.00 61978
Total Egypt
Non-pooa 99.27 0.72 0.00 193503
Poor 96.86 3.12 0.01 38894
All 98.87 1.12 0.00 232397
Annex Page 48
Table A 3.42: Poverty Measurements by Means of Lighting,
1999/2000(percent)
Region Electricity Kerosene Butagas Total

Metropolitan
P0 5.06 10.97 0.00 5.06
P1 0.91 0.77 0.00 0.91
P2 0.26 0.05 0.00 0.26
No of 41605 40 0 41654
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban _ _ _ _
P0 6.16 13.64 0.00 6.17

P1 0.92 5.26 0.00 0.93
P2 0.23 2.02 0.00 0.23
No of 26589 30 0 26618
individuals _
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 11.72 29.10 0.00 11.83
P1 1.54 5.69 0.00 1.57
P2 0.32 1.59 0.00 0.33
no 72127 465 0 72592
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban _
P0 19.20 35.96 0019.001927

P1 3.88 10.38 0.00 3.90
P2 1.16 4.28 _ 0.00 1.18
_
No of 26192 108 26299

individuals
Upper Egypt Rural .
P0 33.55 52.80 0.00 34.15
P1 6.33 13.89 0.00 6.56
P2 1.72 4.97 0.00 1.82
No of 60045 1930 0 61978
Individuals .
All Egypty
PO 16.40 46.52 100.00 16.74
P1 2.87 11.85 16.33 2.97
P2 0.76 4.17 2.67 0.80
No of 229773 2608 4 232396
individuals I
Annex Page 49
Table A 3.43: Means of Garbage Collection by Region and by Poverty
Status,1 999/2000(percent)
Region Collected Company Public Others Total

Cleaner Garbage Box Individuals
Metropolitan
Non-pooa 64.27 3.35 28.49 3.89 39547
Pool 30.31 0.28 56.17 13.24 2108
All 62.55 3.19 29.89 4.37 41655
Lower Egyp Urban
Non-poor 17.19 5.91 52.32 24.58 24975
Pool 7.49 5.36 59.65 27.51 1643
All 16.59 5.88 52.77 24.77 26618
Lower Egyp Rural
Non-poor 4.88 4.40 5.64 85.07 64004
Poor 2.04 2.07 5.43 90.46 8587
All 4.55 4.13 5.62 85.71 72591
Non-Poor 34.06 1.33 36.26 28.35 21232

Pool 17.41 0.12 37.40 45.08 5067
All 30.85 1.10 36.48 31.58 26299
Upper Egyp Rural
Non-poor 1.53 0.00 6.58 91.90 40812
Poor 0.36 0.07 2.85 96.72 21166
All
1.13 0.02 5.31 93.54 61978
All Egypt
Non-pool 21.13 X 3.16 20.65 55.06 193502
Poor 4.90 0.75 13.45 80.90 38894
All 18.41 2.75 19.45 59.39 232396
Annex Page 50
Table A 3.44: Poverty Measurements by Means of Garbage Collection,
1999/2000(percent)
Region Collected Company Public Others Total

Cleaner Garbage Box Individuals
Metropolitan
P0 2.45 0.42 9.51 15.35 5.06
P1 0.42 0.01 1.73 2.96 0.91
P2 0.12 0.00 0.49 0.90 0.26
No of 26056 1329 12450 1819 41654
Individuals .
Lower Egypt Urban
PO 2.78 5.61 6.98 6.85 6.17
P1 0.35 0.81 1.10 0.96 0.93
P2 0.06 0.19 0.30 0.22 0.23
No of 4416 1564 14046 6592 26618
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural ._
P0 5.31 5.95 11.44 12.49 11.83
P1 0.49 0.75 1.71 1.66 1.57
P2 0.06 0.13 0.37 0.35 0.33
No of 3301 2996 4076 62219 72592
individuals _
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 10.87 2.07 19.76 27.50 19.27
P1 2.16 0.74 4.12 5.47 3.90
P2 0.64 0.26 1.30 1.59 1.18
No of 8115 288 9593 8304 26299
individuals _
Upper Egypt Rural -
P0 11.03 100.00 18.37 35.31 34.15
P1 1.33 14.71 3.14 6.82 6.56
P2 0.25 2.16 0.82 1.90 1.82
No of 700 14 3288 57976 61978
individuals
All Egypt .
P0 4.45 4.56 11.58 22.80 16.74
P1 .76 .62 2.11 4.05 2.97
P2 .21 .12 .60 1.08 .80
No of 229773 2608 4 12 232396
individuals I_ _
Annex Page 51
Table A 3.45: Type of Land Surrounding House by Region and by Poverty
Status, 1999/2000(percent)
Region Dry Land Moist Leakage Sewage Total Individ.

Metropolitan _
Non-poor 98.43 0.64 0.93 39547

Poor 95.16 3.42 1.42 2107
All 98.26 0.78 0.95 41654
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 94.17 4.86 0.96 24976
Poor 87.09 11.81 1.10 1642
All 93.74 5.29 0.97 26618
Lower tRural
Non-poor 85.21 14.49 0.30 64004
Poor 83.92 15.89 0.19 8588
All 85.06 14.66 0.29 72592
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 96.98 2.40 0.62 21232
Poor 97.69 2.07 0.24 5068
All 97.12 2.33 0.55 26300
Upper Egypt Rural .
Non-poor 95.61 4.17 0.22 40812
Poor 96.18 3.36 0.46 21166
All 95.80 3.89 0.30 61978
Total Egypt
Non-poor 92.77 6.70 0.53 193502
Poor 93.26 6.29 0.45 38895
All 92.85 6.63 0.52 232397
annex rage
Table A 3.46: Poverty Measurements by Land Surrounding House,
1999/2000(percent)
Region |Dry Land Moist Land Sewage Total

Metropolitan _ | _
P0 4.90 22.21 7.56 5.06
P1 0.88 3.52 1.18 0.91
P2 0.25 0.90 0.31 0.26
no 40931 326 397 41654
individuals I
Lower Egypt Urban
PO 5.73 13.76 7.14 6.17
P1 0.85 2.26 0.66 0.93
P2 0.21 0.57 0.15 0.23
no 24951 1409 258 26618
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 11.67 12.83 7.76 11.83
P1 1.55 1.70 0.81 1.57
P2 0.32 0.35 0.09 0.33
no 61745 10640 208 72592
Individuals
Upper Egypt Urban .
PO 19.38 17.03 8.11 19.27
P1 3.92 3.93 0.39 3.90
P2 1.18 1.09 0.02 1.18
no 25542 614 143 26299
individuals _
Upper Egypt Rural _
P0 34.28 29.48 52.06 34.15

P1 6.61 5.42 8.22 6.56
P2 1.84 1.36 2.63 1.82
no 59376 2414 188 61978
individuals
All Egypt ;
P0 16.81 15.89 14.43 16.74
P1 3.01 2.46 2.00 2.97
P2 0.82 0.57 0.56 0.80
no 215784 15408 1204 232396
individuals
Annex Page 53
Table A 3.47: Number of Rooms in house by Region and by Poverty Status,
199912000 (percent)
Region | Number of Rooms | Individuals

I 1 T 2 3 4 5 6+ _
Metropolitan | _ | _______
Non-poor 3.78 8.71 38.44 36.65 9.31 3.12 39546
Poor 20.67 26.46 35.47 15.65 1.38 0.38 2109
All 4.64 9.61 38.29 35.59 8.90 2.98 41655
Lower Egypt Urb m
Non-poor 1.08 3.53 33.91 43.19 11.98 6.31 24977
Poor 5.12 13.15 37.88 32.40 8.59 2.86 1642
All 1.33 4.12 34.15 42.53 11.77 6.10 26619
Lower Egypt Rul
Non-poor 0.64 4.42 22.65 40.44 18.32 13.52 64005
poor 1.16 5.82 21.80 31.98 22.59 16.65 8589
All 0.70 4.59 22.55 39.44 18.82 13.89 72594
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 1.26 6.40 37.15 38.53 9.33 7.33 21231
Poor 2.60 13.16 36.44 31.06 9.39 7.34 5068
All 1.52 7.70 37.02 37.09 9.34 7.33 26299
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 1.25 8.81 27.06 28.68 15.70 18.49 40812
p2or 1.75 11.65 27.97 28.65 14.34 15.63 21165
All 1.42 9.78 27.37 28.67 15.24 17.52 61977
All Egypt
Non-poor 1.54 6.29 30.05 37.27 14.06 10.79 193503
poor 2.89 11.34 28.54 29.18 14.61 13.44 38895
All 1.76 7.14 29.80 35.92 14.15 11.24 232398
Annex Page 54
Table A 3.48: Poverty Measurements According to Number of Rooms in
House, 1999/2000 (percent)
Region [ Number of Rooms | Individuals

l 1 2 3 4 5 6+
Metropolitan
P0 22.58 13.93 4.69 2.22 0.77 0.61 5.06
PI 5.19 2.52 0.75 0.36 0.09 0.05 0.91
P2 1.69 0.74 0.19 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.26
No. individuals 1933 4002 15948 14823 3709 1240 41654
Lower Egypt Urban _
P0 23.75 19.69 6.84 4.70 4.50 2.90 6.17
Pi 5.51 3.71 1.03 0.62 0.45 0.54 0.93
P2 1.91 1.13 0.22 0.14 0.07 0.22 0.23
No. individuals 355 1098 9090 11320 3132 1623 26618
Lower Egypt Rural;_ _
P0 19.56 15.01 11.43 9.59 14.20 14.17 11.83

Pi 4.21 2.22 1.61 1.20 1.82 1.86 1.57
P2 1.42 0.47 0.36 0.24 0.35 0.39 0.33
No. individuals 510 3331 16370 28633 13663. 10086 72592
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 33.03 32.93 18.98 16.13 19.37 19.28 19.27
PI 7.89 6.77 3.78 3.30 3.72 3.97 3.90
P2 2.73 2.14 1.15 0.97 0.99 1.24 1.18
No. individuals 398 2025 9736 9755 2456 1929 26299
Upper Egypt Rural I
P0 42.09 40.68 34.89 34.13 32.15 30.48 34.15
P1 1 6.88 8.74 6.83 6.49 5.88 5.64 6.56
P2 1.77 2.61 1.97 1.82 1.50 1.45 1.82
No. individuals 882 6063 16965 17768 9444 10857 61978
All Egypt
P0 27.41 26.58 16.03 13.60 17.28 20.02 16.74
PI 5.70 5.32 2.91 2.35 2.80 3.43 2.97
P2 1.79 1.57 0.81 0.62 0.66 0.87 0.80
No. individuals 4098 16589 69248 83467 32880 26114 232396
Annex Page 55
Table A 3.49: Regional Household Composition by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent)
Region Metro- Lower Lower Rural Upper Upper | All

I politan Urban Urban Rural Egypt
Average household Size
Non-poor 4.10 4.29 4.88 4.31 4.85 4.55
Poor 6.32 6.31 7.24 6.91 7.34 1 7.16
Total 4.18 4.37 5.08 4.65 5.48 | 4.75
Average number of rooms
Non- oor 3.45 3.70 3.92 3.57 3.78 3.72
Poor 2.43 3.26 4.00 3.43 3.71 3.64
Total 3.42 3.69 3.93 3.56 3.76 3.61
%less than 12 y ars to total members
Non-poor 1.05 1.33 1.70 1.37 1 91 1.51
Poor 2.03 2.37 2.85 2.80 3.43 3.09
Total 1.09 1.37 1.80 1.56 2.30 1.77
% of adult males to total members
Non-poor 1.32 1 1.33 [ 1.45 1.32 1.24 | 1.35
Poor 2.08 1.98 2.21 2.01 T 1.87 11.98
Total 1.34 1.35 1.52 1.41 1.41 |1.50
% of adult females to total members
Non-poor 1.35 1.33 1.40 1.30 | 1.30 1.35
Poor 1.91 1.77 1.90 1.85 1.73 1.80
Total 1.37 1.35 1.45 1.37 . 1.41 1.31
% above 65 to total members _
Non-poor 0.38 0.30 [ 0.32 0.32 | 0.39 0.34

Poor 0.30 0.18 [ 0.28 0.26 1 0.30 0.28
Total 0.38 0.30 0.32 0.31 | 0.37 0.17
Dependency ratio
Non-poor 3.53 3.57 3.83 ] 3.79 ] 4.52 1 3.84
Poor | 4.07 | 4.20 4.47 | 4.79 5.39 4.94
Total | 3.55 3.60 3.90 | 3.95 | 4.78 | 3.99
% of single parent families
Non-poor 17.37 16.33 14.65 | 15.60 14.87 15.45
Poor | 14.00 8.09 l 6.29 10.23 13.26 10.23
Total j 1
16.93 15.64 12.85 15.02 14.40 14.43
% of female household headed families
Non-poor 12.87 13.00 11.19 11.01 11.18 11.56
Poor 11.67 6.87
. 5.24 8.88 9.96 8.11
Total 12.71 12.49 9.91 10.78 1 10.82 | 10.89
% of elderly household headed families
Non-poor | 14.03 | 13.18 | 12.46 | 12.84 | 13.98 | 13.31
Poor 7.03 | 8.40 | 8.98 8.88 13.35 10.55
Total j 13.11 1 12.78 1 11.71 12.41 13.80 | 12.77
% of-families with more than three children
Non- oor 21.85 | 23.29 | 30.19 . 26.14 40.22 1 30.05
Poor 32.94 | 41.07 | 46.79 54.50 61.78 | 51.39
Total 23.30 1 24.77 1 33.77 1 29.21 46.54 | 34.19
% of families with two parents and three children
Non-poor L 17.30 | 19.99 | 22.31 1 21.13 20.17 1 20.35
Poor | 18.82 | 13.13 | 21.84 | 17.88 17.13 | 18.84
Total | 17.50 | 19.42 | 22.21 | 20.77 19.28 | 20.05
Annex Page 56
Table A 3.50: Employment status of individuals aged 15-25 by Region,
gender, educational attainment and by Poverty Status, 1999/2000 (percent)
(a) Males
Region Illiterate or | Basic Secondary Univ or | Total

read&write Education or Diploma higher Individuals
Education
metropolitan
Unemployed Non-Poor 4.12 42.15 47.92 5.80 2861
Poor 17.91 50.25 29.85 1.99 201
All 5.03 42.68 46.73 5.55 3062
Employed Non-Poor 21.41 24.35 41.34 12.91 1836
Poor J 51.45 24.86 23.12 0.58 173
All 23.99 24.39 39.77 11.85 2009
Lower Egypt Urban
Poor 8.89 46.67 41.48 2.96 135
All 4.93 42.95 45.67 6.46 1765
Poor 38.58 22.05 36.22 3.15 127
All 24.78 23.00 44.71 7.51 1465
Lower Egypt Rural
Poor 24.30 45.33 29.28 1.09 642
All 13.27 46.72 37.22 2.79 4339
Poor 49.47 23.40 25.67 1.47 748
All 35.01 24.47 36.43 4.08 4998
Upper Egypt Urban
Poor 15.60 44.44 38.03 1.92 468
All 7.11 43.24 44.49 5.16 | 1996
Poor 42.58 = 19.35 37.42 0.65 310
All 27.11 20.31 43.84 8.74 1339
Upper Egypt Rural
Unemployed Non-Poor 15.34 44.04 | 37.91 2.71 2105
Poor 21.63 49.59 27.20 1.58 | 1456
All 17.92 46.31 1 33.53 . 2.25 1 3561
Employed Non-Poor 38.21 - 19.60 - 38.68 3.51 . 2337
Poor 46.75 18.07 32.79 2.39 - 1339
All 41.32 19.04 36.53 3.10 3676
AllEgypt
Poor 20.40 | 47.82 | 30.14 | 1.63 | 2936
All 10.78 44.97 40.27 3.98 14953
Employed Non-Poor 29.53 l 22.98 l 40.72 . 6.78 | 10929
Poor 46.74 1 20.29 31.05 1.92 2715
Alil 32.95 1 22.44 38.79 5.81 113644
Annex Page 57
(b) Females
Region [Illiterate or | Basic Secondary Univ or | Total

read&write Education or Diploma higher Individuals
Education
,________________________ ___________ Metropolitan
Poor 33.20 36.89 28.28 1.64 244
All 12.22 34.34 45.00 8.44 4240
Poor 20.59 29.41 47.06 2.94 34
All 7.70 19.72 46.38 26.19 649
Lower Egypt Urban
Poor 24.68 37.97 34.18 3.16 158
All 13.12 34.40 45.86 6.62 2523
Poor 10.71 42.86 46.43 28
All 11.11 27.41 49.07 12.41 540
Lower Egypt Rural
Poor 41.19 32.66 24.93 1.22 738
All 30.98 33.64 33.01 2.37 6468
Poor 42.97 28.13 27.34 1.56 256
All 32.43 24.48 38.78 4.31 2063
Upper Egypt Urban _
Unemployed Non-Poor 17.63 32.01 43.96 6.40 *2093
Poor 32.84 33.39 32.48 1.28 545
All 20.77 32.30 41.58 5.34 2638
Poor 35.00 18.75 43.75 2.50 80
All 18.16 20.63 50.45 10.76 446
Upper Egypt Rural
Poor 60.92 24.72 13.89 0.47 1699
All 54.96 25.37 18.49 1.18 5349
Poor 70.03 16.12 13.10 0.76 397
All 63.36 17.03 17.53 2.07 1403
Al Egypt
Poor 48.29 29.36 21.33 1.02 3423
All 29.69 31.69 34.46 4.15 21522
Poor 53.31 21.85 23.47 1.37 801
All 34.15 21.79 36.17 7.88 5153
Annex Page 58
Table A 3.52: Main Means of Transport of Individuals by Region by Poverty
Region | On foot Private Car Work Car Public Bus Others No of mndiv.
Metropolitanl
non-poor 22.60 15.91 12.82 41.31 7.36 35985
poar 39.44 0.00 4.89 49.18 6.49 1942
all 23.47 15.09 12.41 41.71 7.32 37927
Lower Esypt Urban
non-poor 57.19 4.91 4.28 20.74 12.89 23298
Poor 70.16 0.32 2.72 17.64 9.17 1582
all 58.02 4.61 4.18 20.54 12.65 24880
Lower Eg ypt Rural _
non-poor 58.26 0.52 3.41 24.59 13.22 61875
poor 70.56 0.00 1.46 14.55 13.43 8483
all 59.75 0.46 3.17 23.38 13.25 70358
Upper gpt Urban
non-poor 40.51 6.63 9.38 27.59 15.89 19726
Poor 64.38 0.47 3.72 15.56 15.87 4916
All 45.27 5.40 8.25 25.19 15.89 24642
Upper Egypt Rural
non-pool 57.15 1.10 3.30 18.30 20.15 38871
Poor 65.74 0.15 2.46 14.10 17.55 20755
All 60.14 0.77 3.01 16.84 19.24 59626
Total Eypt
non-poo 48.55 4.94 6.09 26.45 13.97 182596
Poor 65.16 0.16 2.57 16.51 15.60 37988
All 51.41 4.12 5.48 24.74 14.25 220584
Annex Page 59
Table A 3.53: Poverty Measurements by Main Means of Transport,
199912000 (percent)
Region On foot Private Car Work Car Public Bus Others Total
Metropolitan
P0 8.61 0.00 2.02 6.04 4.53 5.12
Pi 1.69 0.00 0.29 1.02 0.68 0.91
P2 0.51 0.00 0.06 0.27 0.19 0.26
no 8900 5724 4708 15819 2776 37927
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban .
P0 7.69 0.44 4.18 5.47 4.61 6.36
P1 1.22 0.05 0.31 0.81 0.49 0.95
P2 0.32 0.01 0.03 0.19 0.08 0.24
no 14436 1148 1041 5111 3147 24882
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 14.24 0.00 5.58 7.50 12.22 12.06
P1 1.93 0.00 0.58 0.98 1.52 1.60
P2 0.40 0.00 0.08 0.20 0.29 0.33
no 42037 321 2231 16449 9320 70358
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 28.37 1.71 9.00 12.33 19.92 19.95
P1 6.08 0.35 1.41 2.13 3.85 4.04
P2 1.92 0.08 0.37 0.57 1.07 1.22
no 11156 1330 2033 6208 3915 24642
individuals _
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 38.05 6.78 28.45 29.14 31.75 34.81
P1 7.45 0.78 5.17 5.38 5.98 6.70
P2 2.07 0.09 1.41 1.49 1.68 1.86
no 35860 457 1793 10041 11475 59626
individuals
AllEgypt
P0 21.83 0.65 8.08 11.49 18.86 17.22
P1 3.97 0.10 1.29 1.93 3.27 3.06
P2 1.07 0.02 0.33 0.50 0.86 0.82
no 113404 9081 12096 54569 31434 220584
individuals
Annex Page 60
Table A 3.54: Work Stability of Individuals by Region by Poverty Status,
1999/2000 (percent)
Region Permanent_ Temporary Seasonal Occasional No of Indiv.

Metropolitan V
non-poor 93.97 2.62 0.12 3.28 12390
poor 85.28 4.08 0.35 10.28 564
all 93.59 2.69 0.13 3.59 12954
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 93.84 2.13 0.09 3.94 8584
Poor 88.80 1.63 0.61 8.96 491
all 93.56 2.10 0.12 4.21 9075
Lower E rypt Rural
non-poor 91.90 1.83 0.12 6.15 24876
poor 86.53 1.50 0.24 11.73 3341
all 91.27 1.79 0.13 6.81 28217
Upper EsYPt Urban
non-poor 91.30 3.66 0.12 4.93 6756
Poor 82.92 3.65 0.15 13.27 1341
All 89.91 3.66 0.12 6.31 8097
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 89.49 1.44 0.31 8.77 15066
Poor 80.72 1.27 0.69 17.32 6843
all 86.75 1.39 0.42 11.44 21909
Total Egypt
non-poorl 91.87 1 2.15 0.19 5.79 68654
poorl 82.99 1 1.72 0.57 14.73 12650
alll 90.49 1 2.08 0.25 7.18 81304
Annex Page 61
Table A 3.55: Poverty Measurements by Work Stability Status, 1999/2000
(percent)
Region Pemianent Temporary Seasonal Occasional Total

Metropolitan T 1 X 1 ___I ___I
PO 3.97 6.55 12.67 12.44 4.35
Pi 0.70 0.96 1.66 2.40 0.77
P2 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.64 0.21
no 12125 348 17 465 12954
Individuals . .
Lower -E! ypt Urban_.
P0 5.13 4.37 28.76 11.42 5.41
P11 0.72 0.76 8.39 1.93 0.78
P2 0.18 0.16 2.52 0.54 0.19
no 8491 192 11 382 9076
Individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
Pol 11.22 9.83 21.23 20.39 11.84
P11 1.47 1.24 3.95 3.18 1.59
P21 0.30 0.25 1.14 0.79 0.33
no 25752 505 37 1922 28216
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban . .
P0 15.27 16.46 17.80 34.84 16.55
P1 2.88 3.54 5.08 7.78 3.22
P2 0.80 1.19 1.57 2.62 0.93
no 7279 296 10 511 8097
individuals
Upper Eg ypt Urban
P0 29.07 28.62 50.68 47.29 31.24
P1 5.22 6.15 12.87 10.45 5.86
P2 1.37 1.74 4.11 3.18 1.60
no 19006 304 93 2506 21909
individuals
AM Egypt -
P0 14.27 12.84 35.39 31.90 15.56
P1 2.36 2.38 8.17 6.54 2.67
P2 0.59 0.65 2.46 1.94 0.70
no 73571 1691 202 5839 81303
individuals
Annex Page 62
Table A 3.56: Work Stability of Household Head by Region by Poverty
Region Permanent Temporary Seasonal Occasional. No of Indiv.

Metropolitnl
non-poo 1 96.62 0.56 0.08 2.74 28756
poor 86.38 2.89 0.28 10.44 1417
all 96.14 0.67 0.09 3.11 30173
Lower Egypt Urban .
non-poor 96.35 0.54 0.04 3.07 20535
Poor 91.42 0.00 0.81 7.78 1363
alIl 96.05 0.51 0.09 3.36 21898
Lower El gypt Rural . .
non-poor 95.19 0.50 0.05 4.26 58080
poor 90.66 0.14 0.00 9.20 7881
all 94.65 0.45 0.04 4.85 65961
Upper Eq ypt Urban
non-poor 95.16 0.85 0.07 3.92 17204
Poor 89.96 0.84 0.00 9.20 4304
All 94.12 0.85 0.06 4.98 21508
Upper E ypt Rural
non-poor 91.19 0.97 0.13 7.71 36738
Poor 84.18 0.53 . 0.66 14.63 19566
all 88.75 0.82 0.31 10.12 56304
Total Egypt
non-poorl 94.65 0.67 0.11 4.56 _ 163940
poor 86.68 0.55 0.53 12.24 34799
all 93.26 0.65 0.18 5.91 198739
Annex Page 63
Table A 3.57: Poverty Measurements by Work Stability Status,
199912000 (percent)
Region Permanent Temporary Seasonal Occasional Total

Metropolitan
PO 4.22 20.46 14.26 15.82 4.70
P1 0.78 3.51 1.48 3.00 0.86
P2 0.23 0.74 0.15 0.78 0.25
no 29007 202 26 937 30173
individuals .
Lower E ypt Urban .
P01 5.92 0.00 56.43 14.36 6.22
Pi 0.84 0.00 14.95 2.43 0.90
P2 0.20 0.00 4.09 0.64 0.22
no 21031 111 19 736 21898
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 11.44 3.66 0.00 22.65 11.95
P11 1.47 0.45 0.00 3.32 1.56
P2 0.30 0.07 0.00 0.73 0.32
no 62430 300 29 3202 65962
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban .
P0 19.13 19.55 0.00 36.98 20.01
P1 3.78 6.27 0.00 7.95 4.00
P2 1.11 2.60 0.00 2.60 1.20
no 20243 182 12 1072 21509
individuals
UpperEg (pt Urban
P01 32.96 22.43 73.87 50.25 34.75
Pi 6.17 3.48 22.63 10.76 6.66
P2 1.66 0.81 8.28 3.26 1.84
no 49969 462 176 5696 56303
individuals
AllEgypt
P0 16.27 14.81 50.28 36.29 17.51
P1 2.80 2.78 13.35 7.27 3.09
P2 0.73 0.79 4.51 2.13 0.82
no 185340 1293 366 11740 198739
individuals
Annex Page 64
A 4. POVERTY PROFILE 1995-1996
rable A 4.1: Educational Attainment of Individuals by Region and by

Region Illiterate Read Basic Secondary Dipiom Univer. Post Total

&write a Univer. Individ.
Metropolitan
non-poor 18.39 18.49 23.14 22.03 3.62 13.80 0.53 9415
poor 29.59 23.12 30.63 13.90 1.71 1.04 0.00 1345
all j 19.79 19.07 24.08 21.01 3.38 12.20 0.46 10760
Lower Egy t Urban
non-poor 23.12 20.26 22.88 20.85 3.46 9.13 0.29 5838
Poor 37.33 20.12 24.18 15.09 0.77 2.51 0.00 517
all 24.28 -20.25 22.99 20.38 3.24 8.59 0.27 6355
Lower Egy t Rural
non-poor 38.51 19.48 21.70 15.58 1.80 2.90 0.03 15075
poor 49.40 19.87 19.41 9.73 0.80 0.80 0.00 3895
all 40.75 19.56 21.23 14.38 1.60 2.47 0.03 18970
Upper Egy t Urban
non-poor 23.83 17.48 24.27 21.31 3.80 8.95 0.35 5372
poor 43.27 17.04 24.36 13.29 1.70 0.34 0.00 587
all 25.74 17.44 24.28 20.52 3.59 8.11 0.32 5959
Upper Egy 3t Rural I
non-poor 48.34 17.92 18.37 12.19 1.48 1.67 0.02 9972
poor 59.50 14.64 17.29 7.41 0.85 0.31 0.00 3886
all 51.46 17.00 18.07 10.85 1:31 1.29 0.01 13858
Total E P __t
non-poor 32.62 18.82 21.87 17.56 2.58 6.35 0.20 46682
poor 49.48 18.19 20.71 9.87 1.03 0.73 0.00 10334
all 35.67 18.71 21.66 16.17 2.30 5.33 0.16 57016
Annex Page 65
Individuals, 1995/96(percent)
Region Illiterate Read Basic Secondar Diploma Univer. Post Total

&write y Univer
Metropo,itan
P0 18.69 15.16 15.9 8.27 6.32 1.07 0 12.5
P1 3.87 2.89 3.18 1.63 1.05 0.11 0 2.47
P2 1.21 0.85 0.94 0.51 0.29 0.02 0 0.75
no 2129 2052 2591 2261 364 1313 50 10760
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 12.51 8.08 8.56 6.02 1.94 2.38 0 8.14
P1 1.95 1.22 1.24 0.72 0.09 0.18 0 1.17
P2 0.42 0.25 0.27 0.13 0.01 0.02 0 0.24
no 1543 1287 1461 1295 206 546 17 6355
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 24.89 20.86 18.77 13.9 10.23 6.62 0 20.53
P1 4.18 3.27 2.84 2.14 1.65 1.07 0 3.31
P2 1.09 0.82 0.69 0.5 0.42 0.25 0 0.84
no 7730 3710 4027 2727 303 468 5 18970
individuals .
Upper Egypt Urban _ =
P0 16.56 9.62 9.88 6.38 4.67 0.41 0 9.85
P1 2.8 1.6 1.66 0.96 0.73 0.05 0 1.63
P2 0.73 0.38 0.41 0.21 0.14 0.01 0 0.4
no 1534 1039 1447 1223 214 483 19 5959
individuals
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 32.42 24.15 26.84 19.15 18.23 6.7 0 28.04
P1 6.27 4.21 4.35 3.03 2.59 0.73 0 5.1
P2 1.8 1.11 1.13 0.71 0.53 0.14 0 1.41
no 7132 2356 2504 1504 181 179 2 13858
individuals .
All Egy t
P0 25.14 17.63 17.33 11.06 8.09 2.47 0 18.12
P1 4.57 2.96 2.86 1.77 1.23 0.31 0 3.14
P2 1.27 0.77 0.74 0.44 0.29 0.07 0 0.84
no 20339 10666 12349 9219 1311 3039 93 57016
individuals
Annex Page 66
Table A 4.3: Educational Attainment of Household Heads by Region and by
Region Illiterate Read Basic Secondar Diploma Univer. Post Total

&write Univer. Individ.
Metropolitan i .
Non-poor 22.22 24.90 10.89 17.15 4.20 19.36 1.28 11134
Poor 43.72 27.64 14.59 12.81 0.89 0.36 0.00 1679
all J 25.04 2526 11.38 16.58 3.77 16.87 1.12 12813
Lower Egy tUrban
Non-poor 27.30 28.60 8.94 16.31 4.26 13.91 0.67 7202
Poor 51.91 30.69 4.27 9.01 0.61 3.51 0.00 655
all 29.35 28.78 8.55 15.71 3.96 13.05 0.61 7857
Lower Egy 3t Rural . _
Non-poor 46.07 28.65 5.96 12.22 1.87 5.14 0.08 19399
Poor 60.50 28.49 4.08 5.97 0.21 0.75 0.00 5324
all 49.18 28.62 5.56 10.87 1.51 4.19 0.06 24723
Upper Egy tUrban _
Non-poor 29.71 22.79 9.92 19.15 4.22 13.21 1.00 6684
Poor 53.14 26.26 7.40 11.10 2.10 0.00 0.00 811
all 32.25 23.16 9.65 18.28 3.99 11.78 0.89 7495
Upper Egy t Rural
Non-poor 53.30 23.74 5.30 11.94 2.46 3.19 0.07 13851
Poor 72.39 18.52 4.16 3.22 1.43 0.28 0.00 5745
all 58.89 22.21 4.97 9.38 2.16 2.34 0.05 19596
Total E aypt I._
Non-poor 38.67 26.15 7.85 14.41 3.08 9.35 0.48 59585
Poor 62.38 24.35 5.57 6.04 0.90 0.77 0.00 14354
all 43.27 25.80 7.41 12.78 2.66 7.69 0.38 73939
Annex Page 67
Household Heads, 1995196(percent)
Region Illiterate Read Basic Secondary Diploma Univer. Post Total

&write Univer.
Metropolitan _ _
P0 22.88 14.34 16.8 10.12 3.11 0.28 0 13.1
P1 5.29 2.5 2.95 1.83 0.38 0.02 0 2.61
P2 1.75 0.61 0.95 0.56 0.08 0 0 0.8
no 3208 3236 1458 2124 483 2161 143 12813
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 14.74 8.89 4.17 4.78 1.29 2.24 0 8.34
P1 2.31 1.36 0.76 0.54 0 0.22 0 1.25
P2 0.48 0.31 0.23 0.07 0 0.03 0 0.26
no 2306 2261 672 1234 311 1025 48 7857
individuals
Lower Egyp ural X _ _
P0 26.49 21.44 15.79 11.83 2.94 3.86 0 21.53
P1 4.43 3.35 2.18 1.89 0.41 0.27 0 3.48
P2 1.14 0.85 0.46 0.48 0.08 0.03 0 0.89
no 12159 7075 1374 2688 374 1037 16 24723
individuals _
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 17.83 12.27 8.3 6.57 5.69 0 0 10.82
P1 3.34 1.98 0.94 0.87 0.6 0 0 1.81
P2 0.93 0.45 0.21 0.16 0.09 0 0 0.46
no 2417 1736 723 1370 299 883 67 7495
Individuals
Upper Egypt Rural _
P0 36.04 24.45 24.56 10.06 19.39 3.49 0 29.32
P1 6.99 4.25 3 1.39 2.47 0.07 0 5.39
P2 1 2.02 1.09 0.61 0.27 0.43 0 0 1.5
no 11541 4352 973 1839 423 458 10 19596
individuals
All Egypt
P0 I 27.98. 18.32 14.59 9.17 6.56 1.94 0 19.41
P1 5.18 3.01 2.1 1.42 0.79 0.18 0 3.39
P2 1.45 0.75 0.54 0.35 0.14 0.03 0 0.91
no 31996 19079 5478 9451 1967 5684 284 73939
Aindividuals
Annex Page 68
by Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent).

Metropolitan .
non-poor 98.31 1.69 2183
poor 95.51 4.49 490
all 97.79 2.21 2673
Lower Egypt Urban L
non-poor 97.54 2.46 1629
Poor 95.36 4.64 194
all 97.31 2.69 1823
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor 95.63 4.37 5010
poor 92.95 7.05 1618
all 94.98 5.02 6628
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 98.12 1.88 1539
poor 94.76 5.24 248
all 97.65 2.35 1787
Upper Egypt Rural . .
non-poor 95.54 4.46 3608
poor 92.91 7.09 1792
all 94.67 5.33 5400
Total Egypt
non-poor 96.57 3.43 14332
poor 93.49 6.51 4392
all 95.85 4.15 18724
Annex Page 69
Table A 4.6: School Enrolment of Children Aged 15-19 Years by Region
and by Poverty Status, 1995196 (percent).

Metropolitan
non-poor 86.89 13.11 717
poor 76.47 23.53 153
all j 85.06 14.94 870
Lower Egypt Urban .
non-poor 80.23 19.77 521
Poor 65.57 34.43 61
all 78.69 21.31 582
Lower Egypt Rural X X :
non-poor 75.59 24.41 1532
poor 62.07 37.93 464
all 72.44 27.56 1996
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 83.17 16.83 499
poor 62.20 37.80 82
all 80.21 19.79 581
UpperEgypt Rural
non-poor 73.36 26.64 931
poor 69.23 30.77 429
all 72.06 27.94 1360
Total Egypt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
non-poor 78.63 21.37 4292

Poor 67.03 32.97 1201
all 76.10 23.90 5493
Annex Page 70
Table A 4.7: Sex of Individuals by Region and by Poverty Status, 1995/96
(percent).
Region' Male Female Total Individuals |

Metropolitan
non-poor 50.32 49.68 11134
poor 49.32 50.68 1679
all 50.19 49.81 12813
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 50.36 49.64 7202
Poor 50:.84 49.16 655
all 50.40 49.60 7857
Lower Egypt Rural _
non-poor 50.74 49.26 19399
poor 51.35 48.65 5324
all - 50.88 49.12 24723
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 51.33 48.67 6684
Poor 50.80 49.20 811
all 51.27 48.73 7495
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 50.56 49.44 13851
Poor 1 50.93 49.07. 5745
all r 50.67 49.33 19596
Total Egypt __
non-poor 50.62 49.38 59585

Poor 50.87 49.13 14354
all 50.67 49.33 73939
Annex Page 71
Table A 4.8: Poverty Measurements by Sex of Individual, 1995/96 (percent)

Metropolitan .-
P0 12.88 13.33 13.1
P1 2.46 2.76 2.61
P2 0.73 0.86 0.8
no individuals 6431 6382 12813
Lower Egypt Urban
PO 8.41 8.26 8.34
P1 1.21 1.29 1.25
P2 0.24 0.29 0.26
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 21.74 21.33 21.53
P1 3.5 3.46 3.48
P2 0.89 0.89 0.89
Upper Egypt Urban X
P0 10.72 10.93 10.82
P1 1.8 1.82 1.81
P2 0.45 0.46 0.46
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 29.47 29.16 29.32
P1 5.41 5.37 5.39
P2 1.49 1.51 1.5
no individuals 9929 9667 19596.
Total Egypt
P0 19.49 19.33 19.41
P1 3.37 3.41 3.39
P2 0.9 0.93 0.91
Annex Page 72
Table A 4.9: Sex of Household Head by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995/96 (percent).

Metropolitan .
Non-poor 87.13 12.87 11134
poor 1 88.33 11.67 1679
all j 87.29 12.71 12813
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 87.00 13.00 7202
Poor ' 93.13 6.87 655
all - 87.51 12.49 7857
Lower Egypt Rural_
non-poor 88.81 11.19 19399
poor 94.76 5.24 5324
all 90.09 9.91 24723
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 88.99 11.01 6684
poor 91.12 8.88 811
all 89.22 10.78 7495
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 88.82 11.18 13851
poor 90.04 9.96 5745
all 89.18 10.82 19596
Total Egypt .
non-poor 88.44 11.56 59585
poor 91.89 8.11 14354
all 89.11 10.89 73939
Annex Page 73
Table A 4.10: Poverty Measurements by Sex of Household Head, 1995/96
(percent).

Metropolitan
PO 13.26 12.03 13.1
P1 2.63 2.51 2.61
P2 j 0.8 0.79 0.8
no individuals . 11184 1629 12813
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 8.87 4.59 8.34
P1 1.36 0.44 1.25
P2 0.29 0.06 0.26
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 22.65 11.39 21.53
P1 3.64 2.03 3.48
P2 0.92 0.53 0.89
Upper Egypt Urban _
PO 11.05 8.91 10.82
P1 j 1.85 1.5 1.81
P2 0.47 0.33 0.46
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 29.6 26.97 29.32
P1 5.39 5.42 5.39
P2 1.47 1.71 1.5
Total Egypt
P0 20.02 14.45 19.41
P1 3.47 2.76 3.39
P2 0.93 0.81 0.91
Annex Page 74
Table A 4.11 Employment Status of individuals by Region by Poverty

Earner empl. empl. not without loyed labour human Individ.
hiring hiring wage force force
_____
__________ others others
Metropolitan
non-poor 25.60 2.69 3.14 0.39 2.16 51.43 14.60 11134
poor i 22.22 0.60 2.03 0.36 2.56 58.78 13.46 1679
all 25.15 2.41 3.00 0.38 2.21 52.39 14.45 12813
Lower Egy t Urban .
non-poor 20.19 3.55 3.87 1.74 3.78 51.25 15.62 7202
Poor 16.64 2.90 2.60 4.12 3.97 55.88 13.89 655
all | 19.89 3.50 3.77 1.93 3.79 51.64 15.48 7857
Lower Egy Dt Rural
non-poor 15.67 5.58 3.78 4.63 2.88 50.29 17.18 19399
poor 15.85 3.96 2.84 6.09 2.10 51.05 18.11 5324
all 15.71 5.23 3.58 4.95 2.71 50.45 17.38 24723
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 20.06 3.90 3.76 1.59 2.69 51.50 16.50 6684
Poor 15.54 1.97 3.58 2.22 3.70 52.65 20.35 811
All 19.57 3.70 3.74 1.65 2.80 51.62 16.92 7495
Upper Egy t Rural
non-poor 11.02 6.37 4.51 5.87 1.47 49.25 21.52 13851
Poor 10.93 4.66 3.05 6.37 1.29 50.46 23.24 5745
all 10.99 5.87 4.08 6.02 1.41 49.60 22.02 19596
Total ERYpt _
non-poor 17.54 4.70 3.84 3.36 2.54 50.58 17.44 59585

Door 14.56 3.67 2.90 5.17 2.06 52.13 19.51 14354
all 16.96 4.50 3.66 3.71 2.44 50.88 17.85 73939
Annex Page 75
Table A 4.12: Poverty Measurements by Employment Status, 1995/96
(percent)

Earner empl. empl. without loyed labour human
hiring not wage force force
others hiring
others
Metropolitan
P0 11.57 3.24 8.85 12.24 15.19 14.70 12.20 13.10
P1 2.32 0.42 1.97 2.26 3.11 2.96 2.30 2.61
P2 0.72 0.08 0.69 0.59 1.02 0.90 0.69 0.80
no 3223 309 384 49 283 6713 1852 12813
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban . .
P0 6.97 6.91 5.74 17.76 8.72 9.02 7.48 8.34
P1 1.03 1.01 0.79 3.15 1.13 1.31 1.27 1.25
P2 0.21 0.19 0.14 0.68 0.23 0.28 0.30 0.26
no 1563 275 296 152 298 4057 1216 7857
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 21.74 16.32 17.08 26.49 16.69 21.79 22.44 21.53
P1 3.65 2.35 2.54 4.10 2.74 3.50 3.76 3.48
P2 0.92 0.52 0.62 0.98 0.72 0.89 0.99 0.89
no 3883 1293 884 1223 671 12473 4296 24723
individuals
Upper Egyp Urban
P0 8.59 5.78 10.36 14.52 14.29 11.04 13.01 10.82
P1 1.32 0.92 1.59 1.92 2.74 1.90 2.16 1.81
P2 0.30 0.21 0.36 0.40 0.71 0.49 0.57 0.46
no 1467 277 280 124 210 3869 1268 7495
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban 7
P0 29.16 23.30 21.88 31.04 26.71 29.83 30.93 29.32
P1 5.81 3.69 4.05 5.08 4.60 5.50 5.80 5.39
P2 1.71 0.88 1.14 1.27 1.12 1.54 1.62 1.50
no 2154 1150 800 1179 277 9720 4316 19596
individuals
All Egypt
P0 16.67 .15.83 15.39 27.05 16.33 19.89 21.23 19.41
P1 3.02 2.41 2.60 4.32 2.82 3.48 3.79 3.39
P2 0.83 0.56 0.70 1.05 0.75 0.94 1.04 0.91
no 12540 3329 2703 2743 1806 37623 13195 73939
individuals
Annex Page 76
Table A 4.13: Employment Status of Household Heads by Region by

Earner Empi. Empl. without loyed labour human Individ.
Others hiring
others
Metropolitan
Non-poor 52.06 10.72 9.62 0.15 0.19 14.90 12.36 11134
poor 66.83 3.81 7.74 0.18 1.31 13.82 6.31 1679
all 53.99 9.82 9.37 0.16 0.34 14.76 11.57 12813
Lower Egy t Urban
Non-poor 45.58 16.30 14.52 0.00 0.25 13.07 10.27 7202
Poor 48.70 23.82 6.72 0.00 0.76 12.52 7.48 655
all X 45.84 16.93 13.87 0.00 0.29 13.02 10.04 7857
Lower Egy Dt Rural
Non-poor 44.55 28.72 12.13 0.15 0.16 8.04 6.25 19399
poor_ 51.22 27.14 11.59 0.00 0.00 5.94 4.11 5324
all 45.99 28.38 12.01 0.12 0.13 7.58 5.79 24723
Upper Egypt Urban _ _
Non-poor 47.59 19.08 14.18 0.00 0.43 8.90 9.81 6684
poor 51.54 17.02 13.93 0.00 1.11 8.75 7.64 811
all 48.02 18.85 14.16 0.00 0.51 8.89 9.58 7495
Upper Egy t Rural
Non-poor 37.90 33.82 13.90 0.30 0.12 8.04 5.91 13851
poor 40.77 34.22 10.53 0.28 0.14 7.35 6.72 5745
all j 38.74 33.94 12.91 0.30 0.13 7.84 6.14 19596
Total E YL
Non-poor 45.21 23.48 12.72 0.15 0.20 9.94 8.29 59585
poor 48.51 26.33 10.95 0.13 0.41 7.82 5.85 14354
all 45.85 24.03 12.38 0.14 0.24 9.53 7.82 73939
Annex Page 77
Table A 4.14: Poverty Measurements by Employment Status of Household
Heads, 1995/96 (percent)

Earner Empl. Empl. without loyed labour human
Others hiring
___
___
__j__
_others
Metropolitan
P0 16.22 5.09 10.82 15.00 51.16 12.27 7.15 13.10
P1 3.20 0.68 2.98 0.53 13.79 2.27 1.33 2.61
P2 0.97 0.13 1.19 0.02 4.16 0.62 0.39 0.80
no 6918 1258 1201 20 43 1891 1482 12813
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban_
P0 8.86 11.73 4.04 0.00 21.74 8.02 6.21 8.34
P1 1.40 1.76 0.52 0.00 7.55 0.79 1.10 1.25
P2 0.32 0.33 0.08 0.00 2.62 0.11 0.28 0.26
no 3602 1330 1090 0 23 1023 789 7857
individuals_
Lower E tRural
P0 23.99 20.59 20.77 0.00 0.00 16.85 15.30 21.53
P1 3.95 3.11 2.74 0.00 0.00 3.67 3.03 3.48
P2 1.02 0.72 0.61 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.86 0.89
no 11369 7017 2970 29 32 1875 1431 24723
individuals
Upper Egyp tUrban
P0 11.61 9.77 10.65 0.00 23.68 10.66 8.64 10.82
P1 1.94 1.61 1.56 0.00 11.55 1.90 1.33 1.81
P2 0.49 0.38 0.39 0.00 5.63 0.44 0.27 0.46
no 3599 1413 1061 0 38 666 718 7495
individuals_
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 30.85 29.56 23.91 27.59 32.00 27.47 32.06 29.32
P1 6.10 4.89 4.10 3.74 10.70 5.45 6.38 5.39
P2 1.81 1.18 1.10 0.64 3.58 1.77 1.81 1.50
no 7592 6651 2530 58 25 1536 1204 19596
individuals
All Egy t
P0 20.54 21.27 17.17 17.76 32.78 15.94 14.52 19.41
P1 3.72 3.37 2.76 2.13 10.19 3.07 2.75 3.39
P2 1.04 0.79 0.74 0.35 3.88 0.92 0.76 0.91
no 33904 17770 9154 107 180 7045 5779 73939
individuals -.----------
Annex Page 78
Table A 4.15: Sector of Employment of Individuals by Region and by

Metropolitan _ .
Non-poor 30.82 2.07 16.76 49.82 0.08 0.06 0.39 3569
poor 16.13 0.46 16.36 66.82 0.00 0.23. 0.00 434
all 29.23 1.90 16.71 51.66 0.07 0.07 0.35 4003
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 37.32 0.28 8.45 53.57 0.28 0.05 0.05 2130
Poor 16.09 0.00 10.92 72.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 174
all j 35.72 0.26 8.64 55.03 0.26 0.04 0.04 2304
Lower Egy Dt Rural
Non-poor 25.45 0.21 5.46 68.48 0.38 0.02 0.00 5764
poor 16.39 0.07 3.59 79.88 0.07 0.00 0.00 1531
all 23.55 0.18 5.07 70.87 0.32 0.01 0.00 7295
Upper Egypt Urban X
Non-poor 37.33 0.30 9.65 52.26 0.15 0.15 0.15 1969
poor 24.35 0.00 3.11 72.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 193
all 36.17 0.28 9.07 54.07 0.14 0.14 0.14 2162
Upper Egy Dt Rural _ = _ _
Non-poor 18.44 0.10 3.14 78.09 0.21 0.03 0.00 3856

poor 10.15 0.00 2.02 87.55 0.28 0.00 0.00 1438
all 16.19 0.08 2.83 80.66 0.23 0.02 0.00 5294
Total E Ytp
Non-poor 28.25 0.58 8.17 62.60 0.24 0.05 0.10 17620
poor 14.41 0.08 4.77 80.58 0.13 0.03 0.00 3796
all 25.80 0.49 7.57 65.79 0.22 0.04 0.08 21416
Annex Page 79
Table A.4.16: Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment of
Individuals, 1995/96 (percent)
Region |Govem- Invest- Public Private Cooper- NGO Foreign Total

ment ment ative JV
Metropolitan
P0 5.98 2.63 10.61 14.02 0.00 33.33 0.00 10.84
P1 0.96 0.07 1.94 3.02 0.00 3.77 0.00 2.17
P2 j 0.27 0.00 0.54 0.98 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.67
no 1170 76 669 2068 3 3 14 4003
individuals
Lower Eg t Urban
P0 3.40 0.00 9.55 10.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.55
P1 0.41 0.00 1.40 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15
P2 0.08 0.00 0.29 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24
no 823 6 199 1268 6 1 1 2304
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 14.61 7.69 14.86 23.66 4.35 0.00 0.00 20.99
P1 2.29 0.22 2.12 3.81 0.47 0.00 0.00 3.35
P2 0.55 0.01 0.47 0.94 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.82
no 1718 13 370 5170 23 1 0 7295
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban .
P0 6.01 0.00 3.06 11.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.93
P1 0.89 0.00 0.56 1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.39
P2 0.19 0.00 0.16 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32
no 782 6 196 1169 3 3 3 2162
individuals
Upper Egyp Urban
P0 17.04 0.00 19.33 29.48 33.33 0.00 0.00 27.16
P1 2.76 0.00 3.21 5.41 4.29 0.00 0.00 4.91
P2 - 0.67 0.00 0.87 1.50 0.73 0.00 0.00 1.34
no 857 4 150 4270 12 1 0 5294
individuals_
All Egy pt
P0 9.90 2.83 11.17 21.71 10.64 11.11 0.00 17.73
P1 1.55 0.08 1.83 3.80 1.33 1.26 0.00 3.04
P2 0.38 0.00 1.46 1.01 0.21 0.14 0.00 0.80
no 5525 106 1621 14090 47 18 21416
individuals
Annex Page 80
Table A 4.17: Sector of Employment of Household Heads by Region and by
Region Govem- Invest- Public Private Cooper- NGO Foreign Total

Metropolitan
Non-poor 26.35 2.16 22.00 48.70 0.20 0.07 0.52 8096
Poor 19.61 1.04 22.82 56.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 1341
all 25.39 2.00 22.12 49.81 0.17 0.06 0.45 9437
Lower Eg t Urban
Non-poor 32.40 0.09 11.13 55.89 0.42 0.00 0.07 5509
Poor 21.95 0.00 17.18 60.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 524
all 31.49 0.08 11.65 56.32 0.38 0.00 0.07 6033
Lower Egy t Rural
Non-poor 27.73 0.19 8.82 62.72 0.53 0.00 0.00 16601
Poor 25.20 0.13 6.41 68.11 0.15 0.00 0.00 4789
all 27.17 0.18 8.28 63.93 0.44 0.00 0.00 21390
Upper Egypt Urban .
Non-poor 32.73 0.41 11.50 54.72 0.13 0.26 0.26 5417
Poor j
34.51
32.93
0.00
0.36
6.19
10.91
59.29
55.23
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.23
0.00
0.23
678
6095
all
Upper Egy t Rural
Non-poor 24.17 0.11 4.68 70.65 0.35 0.03 0.00 11913
Poor 17.24 0.00 3.71 78.83 0.22 0.00 0.00 4937
all 22.14 0.08 4.40 73.05 0.31 0.02 0.00 16850
Total Eg=t _
Non-poor 28.11 0.51 10.72 60.13 0.36 0.05 0.12 48655

poor j21.69 0.16 7.55 70.46 0.15 0.00 0.00 12392
all . 26.81 0.44 10.07 62.22 0.32 0.04 0.10 61047
Annex Page 81
Table A 4.18 Poverty Measurements by Sector of Employment of
Household Heads, 1995/96 (percent)

ment ment ative JV
Metropolitan
P0 10.98 7.41 14.66 16.12 0 0 0 14.21
P1 2.17 0.23 2.91 3.38 0 0 0 2.88
P2 0.72 0.01 0.86 1.05 0 0 0 0.9
no 2396 189 2087 4701 16 6 42 9437
Individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 [ 6.05 0 12.8 9.39 0 0 0 8.69
P1 0.83 0 2.03 1.51 0 0 0 1.35
P2 0.19 0 0.48 0.31 0 0 0 0.29
no 1900 5 703 3398 23 0 4 6033
Individuals I
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 20.77. 15.79 17.33 23.86 7.37 0 0 22.39
P1 3.2 0.46 2.05 3.84 0.8 0 0 3.5
P2 0.76 0.01 0.39 0.98 0.09 0 0 0.87
no 5811 38 1772 13674 95 0 0 21390
individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 11.66 0 6.32 11.94 0 0 0 11.12
Pi 1.76 0 1.28 2.07 0 0 0 1.86
P2 0.41 0 0.38 0.55 0 0 0 0.48
no 2007 22 665 3366 7 14 14 6095
Individuals
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 22.82 0 24.7 31.62 20.75 0 0 29.3
P1 3.89 0 4.33 5.84 1.8 0 0 5.32
P2 0.96 0 1.33 1.61 0.16 0 0 1.45
no 3730 13 741 12309 53 4 0 16850
individuals
P0 16.42 7.49 15.2 22.98 9.28 0 0 20.3

P1 2.68 0.22 2.49 4.05 0.88 0 0 3.49
P2 0.67 0.01 0.66 1.09 0.08 0 0 0.93
no 16366 267 6150 37986 194 24 60 61047
individuals
Annex Page 82
Table A 4.19: Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for Individuals by
Region and by Poverty Status, 1995196 (percent).

Metropolitan |
non-poor 7.11 92.89 3542
poor 12.53 87.47 423
all 7.69 92.31 3965
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 4.30 95.70 2114
Poor 10.47 89.53 172
all 4.77 95.23 2286
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor 3.95 96.05 5753
poor 3.27 96.73 1530
all 3.80 96.20 7283
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 4.29 95.71 1959
poor 3.17 96.83 189
all 4.19 95.81 2148
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 2.13 97.87 3846
poor 1.95 98.05 1437
all 2.08 97.92 5283
Total Egypt
non-poor 4.35 95.65 17540
poor 4.13 95.87 3775
all 4.31 95.69 21315
Annex Page 83
Table A 4.20: Poverty Measurements by Sector (informaliformal) of
Employment for Individuals, 1995196 (percent).
Region | Informal Formal Total

Metropolitan
P0 17.38 10.11 10.67
P1 3.46 2.03 2.14
P2 0.97 0.64 0.66
no Individuals 305 3660 3965
Lower Egypt Urban
PO 16.51 7.07 7.52
P1 2.40 1.07 1.14
P2 0.51 0.22 0.23
no Individuals 109 2177 2286
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 18.05 21.12 21.01
P1 2.47 3.39 3.36
P2 0.52 0.83 0.82
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 6.67 8.89 8.80
P1 1.22 1.34 1.34
P2 0.35 0.30 0.30
no individuals | 90 2058 2148
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 25.45 27.24 27.20
P1 4.39 4.93 4.92
P2 1.19 1.35 1.34
Total Egypt
PO 16.97 17.74 17.71.
P1 2.84 3.04 3.03
P2 0.72 0.80 0.80
Annex Page 84
Table A 4.21: Sector (informal/formal) of Employment for Household Head
by Region and by Poverty Status, 1995/96 (percent).

Metropolitan
non-poor 11.27 88.73 8078
poor - 16.53 83.47 1319
all 12.00 88.00 9397
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 6.09 93.91 5503
Poor 17.34 82.66 519
all 7.06 92.94 6022
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor 6.95 93.05 16596
poor 6.06 93.94 4789
all 6.75 93.25 21385
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 6.20 93.80 5404
poor 6.28 93.72 669
all 6.21 93.79 6073
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 3.40 96.60 11902
poor 3.45 96.55 4929
all 3.42 96.58 16831
Total Egypt .
non-poor 6.71 93.29 48602
poor 6.62 93.38 12333
all 6.69 93.31 60935
Annex Page 85
Table A 4.22: Poverty Measurements by Sector (informal/formal) of
Employment for Household Head, 1995/96 (percent).
Region Informal Formal Total

Metropolitan
P0 19.33 13.31 14.04
P1 4.52 2.60 2.83
P2 1.40 0.81 0.88
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 21.18 7.66 8.62
P1 3.36 1.17 1.32
P2 0;80 0.24 0.28
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 20.08 22.56 22.39
P1 2.35 3.58 3.50
P2 0.45 0.90 0.87
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 11.14 11.01 11.02
P1 2.26 1.76 1.80
P2 0.68 0.43 0.45
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 29.57 29.28 29.29
P1 5.31 5.31 5.31
P2 1.66 1.44 1.45
Total Egypt
P0 20.03 20.25 20.24
P1 3.42 3.47 3.47
P2 0.93 0.92 0.92
Annex Page 86
Table A 4.23: Occupation for Individuals by Region by Poverty Status,
1995/96 (percent)
Region 1Profe Man- Clerks Tech- Sales Agric. Servic Indust Total
Metropolitan
Jssion
als
agers nician men Work-
ers
Work-
ers
Work- individ.
ers
non-poor 24.63 14.40 10.05 9.35 11.98 0.47 21.33 7.80 3423
poor 4.28 5.04 6.55 17.00 19.90 1.01 46.10 12.85 397
all 22.51 13.43 9.69 4.28 12.80 0.52 23.90 8.32 3820
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 22.78 17.06 8.87 8.34 9.84 5.33 20.60 7.17 2063
Poor 6.21 10.56 2.48 4.00 13.66 23.60 27.95 13.04 161
all 21.58 16.59 8.41 2.48 10.12 6.65 21.13 7.60 2224
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor 9.42 7.11 5.96 5.73 9.28 44.10 12.60 5.80 5571
poor 2.50 2.84 2.70 2.36. 11.41 60.57 12.96 4.66 1481
all 7.97 6.21 5.28 5.02 9.73 47.56 12.68 5.56 7052
Upper Egyptrban
non-poor 20.97 17.00 10.56 11.14 11.51 7.11 14.54 7.17 1912
poor 4.44 11.67 4.44 5.56 16.67 18.33 35.00 3.89 180
all 19.55 16.54 10.04 10.66 11.95 8.08 16.30 6.88 2092
Upper Egypt Rural .
non-poor 6.64 6.56 4.06 4.72 7.56 57.42 9.41 3.64 3795
poor 2.37 4.23 0.93 1.86 7.03 68.53 12.33 2.72 1395
all 5.49 5.93 3.22 3.95 7.42 60.40 10.19 3.39 5190
Total Egypt _ _ ______
non-poor 14.92 10.87 7.34 7.23 9.74 28.86 14.86 6.17 17089
oor 2.94 4.51 2.56 2.53 10.97 53.30 18.00 5.20 3638
all 12.81 9.76 6.50 6.40 9.96 33.15 15.41 6.00 20727
Annex Page
Table A 4.24: Poverty Measurements by Occupation for Individuals, 1995/96
(percent)
Region Profes Man- Clerks Tech- Sales Agric. Servic Indust Total
sion- agers nician men Work- Work- Work-
als ers ers ers
Metropolitan
PO | 1.98 3.90 7.03 5.04 16.16 20.00 20.04 16.04 10.39
P1 0.17 0.62 0.97 0.82 3.49 7.60 4.01 3.66 2.04
P2 0.03 0.17 0.25 0.24 1.09 3.50 1.18 1.33 0.63
no individ 860 513 370 337 489 20 913 318 3820
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 2.08 4.61 2.14 2.27 9.78 25.68 9.57 12.43 7.24
P1 0.13 0.62 0.46 0.42 1.47 4.26 1.33 1.98 1.07
P2 0.01 0.11 0.13 0.08 0.29 0.92 0.24 0.48 0.22
no individ 480 369 187 176 225 148 470 169 2224
Lower Egypt Rural _
P0 6.58 9.59 10.75 9.89 24.64 26.74 21.48 17.60 21.00

P1 0.95 1.14 1.81 1.43 3.80 4.42 3.35 2.51 3.35
P2 0.20 0.22 0.44 0.32 0.87 1.10 0.80 0.64 0.82
no individ 562 438 372 354 686 3354 894 392 7052
Upper Egypt Urban _
P0 1.96 6.07 3.81 4.48 12.00 19.53 18.48 4.86 8.60

P1 0.30 0.97 0.47 0.55 2.44 2.69 2.76 0.93 1.35
P2 0.06 0.22 0.06 0.09 0.71 0.55 0.61 0.30 0.31
no individ 409 346 210 223 250 169 341 144 2092
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 11.58 19.16 7.78 12.68 25.45 30.49 32.51 21.59 26.88
P1 1.77 2.97 0.94 1.72 4.56 5.60 5.96 4.62 4.86
P2 0.38 0.72 0.18 0.39 1.24 1.53 1.74 1.40 1.33
no individ 285 308 167 205 385 3135 529 176 5190
Total Egypt
P0 4.03 8.11 6.90 6.93 19.33 28.22 20.50 15.19 17.55
P1 0.54 1.21 1:02 1.00 3.40 4.91 3.56 2.78 3.00
P2 0.11 0.29 0.24 0.23 0.90 1.28 0.95 0.84 0.78
no individ 2656 2022 1348 1327 2064 6871 3195 1244 20727
Annex Page 88
Table A 4.25: Occupation for Household Head by Region by Poverty
Groups, 1995196 (percent)
Region Profe Man- Clerks Tech- Sales Agric. Servic Indust Total
ssion agers nician men Work- Work- Work- individ.
als ers ers ers
Metropolitan
non-poor |18.45 23.91 6.79 7.38 9.30 0.66 22.12 11.39 7776
Poor 1.43 8.99 7.06 4.79 19.92 1.76 38.82 17.23 1190
All 16.19 21.93 6.83 7.04 10.71 0.80 24.34 12.17 8966
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 17.53 28.64 7.18 6.09 6.76 5.56 18.23 10.02 5322
Poor 4.06 22.72 2.64 3.25 12.78 17.04 20.69 16.84 493
All 16.39 28.13 6.79 5.85 7.27 6.53 18.44 10.59 5815
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor 8.03 10.13 5.75 5.66 10.33 41.47, 10.93 7.70 16031
Poor 1.36 4.50 3.29 2.81 19.00 51.61 10.74 6.70 4627
All 6.53 8.87 5.20 5.02 12.27 43.74 10.89 7.47 20658
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 14.13 27.20 8.87 9.69 9.19 7.23 13.62 10.07 5243
Poor 15.12 23.36 4.48 4.32 19.36 11.04 26.24 6.08 625
All 13.17 26.79 8.40 9.12 10.28 7.63 14.96 9.65 5868
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 6.52 9.35 4.54 5.75 9.55 50.07 9.10 5.12 11730
Poor 2.17 5.76 1.09 2.80 11.76 61.80 10.20 4.42 '4754
All | 5.27 8.32 3.55 4.90 10.19 53.45 9.42 4.92 16484
Total Egypt I
non-poor 11.12 16.42 6.20 6.50 9.43 28.37 13.54 8.42 47202
Poor
All
j 2.08
9.32
7.39
14.61
2.79
5.52
3.08
5.82
15.76
10.70
47.10
32.11
14.50
13.73
7.31
8.20
11794
58996
Annex Page 89
Table A 4.26: Poverty Measurements by Occupation for Household Head,
1995/96 (percent)
Region Profes Man- Clerks Tech- Sales Agric. Servic Indust Total
sional agers nician men Work- Work- Work-
s ers ers ers
Metropolitan
P0 1.17 5.44 13.73 9.03 24.69 29.17 21.17 18.79 13.27
P1 0.07 0.94 2.43 0.71 5.38 13.15 4.05 4.09 2.6
P2 0 0.28 0.76 0.13 1.57 6.46 1.13 1.45 0.79
no individ 1452 1966 612 631 960 72 2182 1091 8966
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 2.1 6.85 3.29 4.71 14.89 22.11 9.51 13.47 8.48
P1 0.11 0.91 0.97 0.63 2.45 3.56 1.26 2.49 1.29
P2 0.01 0.15 0.34 0.08 0.49 0.73 0.22 0.7 0.27
no individ 953 1636 395 340 423 380 1072 616 5817
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 4.67 11.35 14.15 12.52 34.67 26.43 22.1 20.08 22.4
P1 0.36 1.38 2.36 1.4 5.36 4.32 3.89 2.79 3.52
P2 0.04 0.29 0.58 0.22 1.27 1.08 1.05 0.76 0.87
no individ 1350 1832 1074 1038 2535 9036 2249 1544 20658
Upper Egypt Urban = _ _ ___
P0 4.14 9.29 5.68 5.05 20.07 15.4 18.68 6.71 10.65

P1 0.47 1.45 0.81 0.43 4.14 2.13 3.16 1.62 1.77
P2 0.08 0.34 0.12 0.05 1.29 0.42 0.79 0.59 0.46
no individ 773 1572 493 535 603 448 878 566 5868
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 11.87 19.99 8.89 16.48 33.29 33.34 31.25 25.89 28.84
P1 1.56 3.06 1.31 1.72 6.58 6.25 5.39 5.31 5.25
P2 0.27 0.76 0.31 0.27 1.81 1.73 1.58 1.56 1.43
no individ 868 1371 585 807 1679 8811 1552 811 16484
Total Egypt
P0 4.46 10.1 10.11 10.58 29.46 29.32 21.11 17.82 19.99
P1 0.49 1.51 1.71 1.09 5.28 5.17 3.71 3.25 3.43
P2 0.08 0.37 0.45 0.17 1.39 1.37 1.01 0.99 0.91
no individ 5496 8621 3255 3431 6311 18944 8102 4836 58996
Annex Page 90
Table A 4.27: Economic Activity for Individuals by Region and by Poverty
Region | Agric Mini Man- Elect Con- Trade Trans- Finan Serv- Total
ultu- -ng ufact- ricity struct- portat- -ce ices Individ.
re uring ion ion
Metropolitan
non-poor | 0.76 0.76 22.11 1.23 8.13 18.16 9.53 5.60 33.73 3569
poor L 1.84 .46
0.72
29.49
22.91
0.92
1.20
17.51
9.14
14.06
17.71
8.53
9.42
0.92
5.10
26.27
32.93
434
4003
all | 0.87
Lower EgyptUrban .
non-poor 7.18 0.23 19.90 0.61 7.41 17.50 5.49 3.28 38.39 2131
Poor 23.56 0.00 21.84 0.00 10.92 12.64 8.62 0.57 21.84 174
all 8.42 0.22 20.04 0.56 7.68 17.14 5.73 3.08 37.14 2305
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor | 44.43 0.14 10.72 0.68 5.34 8.38 4.39 0.64 25.28 5764
poor 59.90 0.00 9.41 0.46 5.42 4.57 4.77 0.59 14.89 1531
all 47.68 0.11 10.45 0.63 5.36 7.58 4.47 0.63 23.10 7295
Upper EgyptUrban
non-poor 8.28 0.20 13.97 0.81 7.82 17.88 8.53 3.91 38.60 1969
poor 117.62 0.00 13.47 1.04 14.51 18.65 4.15 1.04 29.53 193
all T9.11 0.19 13.92 0.83 8.42 17.95 8.14 3.65 37.79 2162
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 57.92 0.03 6.61 0.57 5.08 7.83 3.29 1.01 17.66 3857
poor 67.18 0.00 5.56 0.14 8.41 5.91 2.57 0.28 9.94 1438
all 60.43 0.02 6.33 0.45 5.99 7.31 3.10 0.81 15.56 5295
Total Egypt
non-poor 29.40 0.40 13.48 0.81 6.38 12.43 5.79 2.44 28.87 17622
Poor 52.08 0.08 10.96 0.40 8.61 7.38 4.56 0.53 15.41 3796
all 33.42 0.35 13.03 0.73 6.78 11.54 5.57 2.10 26.48 21418
Annex Page 91
Table A.4.28: Poverty Measurements by Economic Activity of Individuals,
1995196 (percent)
Region Agric- Mini Man- Elect Con- Trade Trans Finan Servi Total
ulture ng ufact- -ricity struct- portat -ce ces
uring ion -ion
Metropolitan _ _ _ _ _
P0 22.86 6.90 13.96 8.33 20.77 8.60 9.81 1.96 8.65 10.84
P1 5.10 2.20 2.99 1.22 4.63 1.74 1.65 0.46 1.52 2.17
P2 1.64 0.76 0.99 0.26 1.44 0.53 0.50 0.17 0.43 0.67
no 35 29 917 48 366 709 377 204 1318 4003
individs
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 21.13 0.00 8.23 0.00 10.73 5.57 11.36 1.41 4.44 7.55
P1 3.47 0.00 1.13 0.00 1.75 0.92 2.35 0.20 0.53 1.15
P2 0.73 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.37 0.19 0.65 0.03 0.09 0.24
No 194 5 462 13 177 395 132 71 856 2305
individs .
Lower Egypt Rural _ _
P0 26.37 0.00 18.90 15.22 21.23 12.66 22.39 19.57 13.53 20.99
P1 4.35 0.00 2.62 2.94 3.64 1.92 3.44 2.86 2.06 3.35
P2 1.09 0.00 0.56 0.62 0.97 0.41 0.84 0.62 0.50 0.82
No 3478 8 762 46 391 553 326 46 1685 7295
Individs
Upper Egypt Urban
PO T 17.26 0.00 8.64 11.11 15.38 9.28 4.55 2.53 6.98 8.93
P1 2.47 0.00 0.93 1.64 2.36 1.60 0.88 0.56 1.17 1.39
P2 0.53 0.00 0.16 0.24 0.52 0.41 0.25 0.14 0.28 0.32
no 197 4 301 18 182 388 176 79 817 2162
individs.
Upper Egypt Rural _
P0 30.19 0.00 23.88 8.33 38.17 21.96 22.56 9.30 17.35 27.16
P1 5.56 0.00 4.84 1.31 6.48 3.70 4.19 1.44 2.82 4.91
P2 1.52 0.00 1.56 0.27 1.72 0.92 1.16 0.34 0.72 1.34
no 3200 1 335 24 317 387 164 43 824 5295
individs
Total Egypt
P0 27.62 4.05 14.91 9.55 22.52 11.33 14.49 4.44 10.31 17.72
P1 4.80 1.06 2.56 1.62 4.07 1.97 2.46 0.77 1.63 3.04
P2 1.25 0.33 0.72 0.33 1.11 0.51 0.66 0.20 0.41 0.80
no 7157 74 2791 157 1452 2471 1194 450 5672 21418
individs
Annex Page 92
Table A 4.29: Economic Activity for Household Head by Region and by
Region Agric Mini- Man- Elect- Con- Trade Tran Finan Serv- Total
ultu- ng ufact- ricity struct- sport -co Ices Individ
re uring Ion ation
Metropolitan
non-poor 1.09 1.21 25.40 1.33 9.17 19.63 12.14 5.18 24.86 8096
Poor 2.31 0.60 32.81 1.42 15.21 13.20 10.22 1.12 23.12 1341
all [1.26 1.12 26.45 1.35 10.02 18.71 11.87 4.60 24.62 9437
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 8.73 0.31 21.17 1.02 6.82 20.45 7.73 3.17 30.61 5512
Poor 20.04 0.00 25.19 0.00 11.26 10.88 8.21 0.00 24.43 524
all 9.71 0.28 21.52 0.93 7.21 19.62 7.77 2.90 30.07 6039
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor 42.77 0.17 11.01 0.99 4.56 7.57 6.54 0.87 25.52 16601
Poor 51.91 0.00 10.27 0.65 5.14 4.13 6.79 0.96 20.15 4789
all 44.82 0.13 10.85 0.91 4.69 6.80 6.59 0.89 24.32 21390
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 8.71 0.33 15.08 1.22 8.36 19.70 11.17 3.54 31.88 5417
Poor 10.18 0.00 11.80 2.21 13.13 23.30 4.72 1.03 33.63 678
all 8.88 0.30 14.72 1.33 8.89 20.10 10.45 3.26 32.08 6095
Upper Egypt Rural __l
non-poor 51.49 0.05 7.27 0.81 5.04 7.91 4.29 1.23 21.91 1192
Poor 60.52 0.00 5.27 0.34 7.23 6.40 3.26 0.55 16.43 4937
all 54.14 0.04 6.68 0.67 5.68 7.47 3.99 1.03 20.30 16859
Total Egypt _ _ . __l__
non-poor 29.72 0.66 13.89 1.07 6.14 12.57 7.56 2.23 26.16 48667
Poor 46.27 0.12 11.33 0.66 7.71 7.50 5.79 0.77 19.85 12392
all 33.08 0.55 13.37 099 6.45 11.54 7.20 1.93 24.88 61059
Annex Page 93
Table A 4.30: Poverty Measurements by Economic Activity of Household
Head, 1995/96 (percent)
Region | Agric- Mini Man- Elect- Con- Trade Trans- Finan- Serv- Total
ulture ng ufact- ricity struct- portat- ce ices
uring ion ion
Metropolitan
P0 26.05 7.55 17.63 14.96 21.56 10.02 12.23 3.46 13.34 14.21
P1 6.83 3.09 3.06 2.5 4.77 2.12 2.2 0.86 3.02 2.88
P2 2.58 1.27 0.81 0.62 1.49 0.64 0.71 0.37 1.05 0.9
no 119 106 2496 127 946 1766 1120 434 2323 9437
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 17.92 0 10.16 0 13.56 4.81 9.17 0 7.05 8.68
P1 12.82 0 1.48 0 2.31 0.88 2.45 0 0.75 1.35
P2 [0.56 0 0.32 0 0.44 0.2 0.83 0 0.1 0.29
no individuals 586 17 1299 56 435 1184 469 175 1815 6036
Lower Egypt Rural
PO 25.93 0 21.21 15.9 24.53 13.61 23.05 24.21 18.55 22.39
P1 4.2 0 2.92 2.17 4.81 1.82 3.03 4.23 2.85 3.5
P2 1.05 0 0.71 0.34 1.43 0.36 0.67 1.01 0.7 0.87
no 9587 28 2320 195 1003 1455 1410 190 5202 21390
individuals
Upper EgyptUrban
P0 12.75 0 8.92 18.52 16.42 12.9 5.02 3.52 11.66 11.12
P1 1.76 0 1.07 2.73 3.04 2.1 1.53 1.03 1.95 1.86
P2 0.35 0 0.21 0.4 0.84 0.57 0.55 0.3 0.49 0.48
no 541 18 897 81 542 1225 637 199 1955 6095
individuals 1955_60__
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 32.74 0 23.07 15.04 37.27 25.1 23.96 15.52 23.69 29.28
P1 6.14 0 4.62 2.12 5.41 4.64 4.77 1.45 4.01 5.32
P2 1.7 0 1.57 0.42 1.33 1.21 1.3 0.15 1.01 1.45
no 9127 6 1127 113 958 1259 672 174 3423 16859
individuals
Total Egypt
P0 28.39 4.46 17.2 13.6 24.23 13.2 16.3 8.04 16.19 20.3
P1 4.96 1.29 2.76 1.99 4.36 2.35 2.82 1.38 2.71 3.49
P2 1.31 0.45 0.74 0.37 1.21 0.62 0.78 0.37 0.71 0.93
no 20196 336 8164 603 3941 7047 4398 1181 15193 61059
individuals
Annex Page 94
Table A 4.31: Regional Distribution of Access to Drinking Water and
Sanitation Services by Poverty Status 1995/96 (percent)*
Region Connected to Water Indoor Source of Connected to Public

Network Drinking Water Sewerage Network
Metropolitan
Non-poor 99.25 95.33 97.05
poor 97.26 82.97 91.96
All 98.99 93.71 96.38
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 97.60 93.95 87.75
Poor 87.48 70.99 70.99
All 96.75 92.03 86.36
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 73.19 60.67 32.01
Poor 57.33 45.83 24.34
All 69.78 57.48 30.36
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 96.62 84.28 58.23
poor 87.67 56.72 27.62
All 95.65 81.29 54.92
Uoper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 67.30 43.53 8.04
poor 52.88 28.10 2.54
All 1 63.07 39.01 6.43
All Egypt
Non-poor 82.30 69.97 48.47
poor 63.36 44.96 25.78
All 78.62 65.12 44.06
* Percent of individuals living in dwellings with access to poTable A water
and sanitation services
Annex Page 95
Table A 4.32: Ownership Patterns of Durable Goods by Poverty Status
1995196 (percent)
Category Metropolitan Lower Urban Lower Rural Upper Urban Upe RuIt
Non- Poor Non- Poor Non- Poor Non- Poor Non- Poor
poor poor poor poor poor
Private car 12.74 .00 3.10 1.07 1.52 1.26 5.36 1.60 1.12 .14
Bicycle 4.29 2.56 12.12 8.24 8.98 7.31 11.49 16.03 12.43 9.10
Motorcycle .65 1.01 1.39 .61 1.39 .39 1.44 .00 1.63 .45
Telephone 43.15 8.10 17.72 6.56 9.22 5.00 19.96 4.07 6.72 4.51
Refrigerator 94.54 74.09 62.09 44.58 50.21 34.28 71.27 42.29 47.33 30.17
Freezer 11.71 .66 2.47 .76 .94 .68 5.52 .00 .78 .56
Gas stove 97.71 89.76 78.41 71.15 72.38 56.37 68.76 32.18 41.16 22.14
Washing 96.52 88.03 89.13 79.54 86.12 78.66 78.19 53.76 65.84 45.17
machine
Dish washer 2.45 .00 .60 .00 .21 1.00 1.50 .00 .12 .28
Water heater 64.45 20.31 25.77 10.38 13.27 10.39 30.55 2.59 6.89 4.02
Vacuum cleaner 28.44 2.68 7.87 1.07 2.18 2.61 12.21 1.11 .90 .24
Air condition 5.19 .00 .79 .00 .28 .96 2.71 .00 .44 .14
Fan 80.59 49.49 57.89 50.84 50.91 35.93 71.98 51.54 60.33 40.23
Heater 12.03 .95 6.90 1.83 2.55 2.35 10.50 1.97 2.53 1.31
Electric iron 88.98 61.64 64.69 45.95 58.12 42.04 63.03 28.85 41.94 22.18
Colored 82.67 44.13 48.22 36.18 35.41 28.94 54.19 17.26 26.03 11.66
television I
Black & White TV 20.25 49.79 42.27 50.99 54.83 55.62 35.91 55.98 55.19 55.40
Video 22.66 2.68 5.73 1.07 2.10 2.61 12.30 .00 1.16 .44
Stereo 86.65 62.18 70.26 59.85 66.54 58.40 68.21 46.12 64.06 49.33
Computer 3.11 .00 .60 .00 .28 .30 .93 .00 .00 .14
Annex Page 96
Table A 4.33: Number of Working Days for Employed Individuals by Region
and by Poverty Status, 1995196 (percent)
Region _ _Number of Working Days * Total
|1 2 3 4 |5 6 7 Individuals
Metropolitan
Non-poor 0.11 0.40 1.13 1.78 5.21 84.13 7.24 3535
poor 0.00 0.47 2.61 5.92 5.69 76.54 8.77 422
All 0.10 0.40 1.29 2.22 5.26 83.32 7.40 3957
Lower EgyptUban
Non-poor 0.00 0.47 1.18 3.22 3.08 76.94 15.10 2112
poor 0.00 0.00 1.74 6.98 11.05 54.65 25.58 172
All 0.00 0.44 1.23 3.50 3.68 75.26 15.89 2284
Lower EgyptRural
Non-poor 0.05 0.30 1.13 3.38 5.53 56.05 33.56 5748
poor 0.00 1.11 2.42 5.95 7.91 46.93 35.69 1530
All 0.04 0.47 1.40 3.92 6.03 54.14 34.01 7278
Upper EgyptUrban _____
Non-poor 0.00 0.26 0.61 1.53 2.14 76.77 18.68 1959

poor 1 0.00 0.00 2.12 5.82 4.23 58.73 29.10 189
All 0.00 0.23 0.74 1.91 2.33 75.19 19.60 2148
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 0.08 0.34 1.30 3.07 5.15 45.20 44.86 3841
poor 0.21 0.35 2.44 4.39 7.80 37.60 47.21 1436
All 0.11 0.34 1.61 3.43 5.87 43.13 45.50 5277
AEEgypt .
Non-poor 0.06 0.37 1.12 2.73 4.69 64.52 26 .51 17519
poor 0.08 0.64 2.39 5.38 7.69 47.63 36 .20 3773
All 0.06 0.41 1.35 3.20 5.22 61.53 28.23 21292
Annex Page 97
Days, 1995196 (percent)
Region Number of Working Days * Total

|1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Individuals
Metropolitan
P0 0.00 12.50 21.57 28.41 11.54 9.80 12.63 10.66
Pi 1 0.00 3.11 3.18 6.42 2.41 1.94 2.61 2.13
P2 0.00 0.78 0.64 2.23 0.80 0.60 0.84 0.66
No. individuals 4 16 51 88 208 3297 293 3957
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 0.00 0.00 10.71 15.00 22.62 5.47 12.12 7.53
Pi 1 0.00 0.00 1.85 2.45 3.16 0.76 2.12 1.14
P2 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.53 0.62 0.15 0.45 0.23
No. individuals 0 10 28 80 84 1719 363 2284
Lower Egypt Rura
P0 0.00 50.00 36.27 31.93 27.56 18.22 22.06 21.02
P1 0.00 7.57 6.60 5.99 4.26 2.71 3.74 3.36
P2 0.00 1.34 1.68 1.61 1.04 0.63 0.95 0.82
No. individuals 3 34 102 285 439 3940 2475 7278
Upper Egypt Urban _
P0 0.00 0.00 25.00 26.83 16.00 6.87 13.06 8.80

Pi 0.00 0.00 4.11 4.54 1.78 1.05 1.98 1.34
P2 0.00 0.00 0.93 1.21 0.27 0.24 0.45 0.30
No. individuals 0 5 16 41 50 1615 421 2148
Upper Egypt Rura
P0 50.00 27.78 41.18 34.81 36.13 23.73 28.24 27.21
P1 J 5.55 7.91 7.89 7.54 7.18 4.24 4.94 4.92
P2 1.23 2.69 2.03 2.33 2.06 1.16 1.31 1.34
No. individuals 6 18 85 181 310 2276 2401 5277
AU Egypt
P0 23.08 27.27 31.36 29.81 26.10 13.72 22.73 17.72
P1 2.56 5.11 5.66 5.90 4.53 2.29 3.91 3.04
P2 0.57 1.21 1.40 1.72 1.21 0.60 1.02 0.80
No. individuals 13 88 287 681 1111 13101 6011 21292
Annex Page 98
Table A 4.35: Number of Working Days for Employed Household Head by
Region and by Poverty Status, 1995196 (percent)
Region Number of Workin Days * Total

Metropolitan
Non-poor 0.10 0.25 1.33 1.35 4.78 83.78 8.41 8071
poor 0.00 0.00 1.07 6.39 5.48 76.33 10.73 1314
All 0.09 0.21 1.29 2.06 4.88 82.74 8.74 9385
Lower Egypt Urban
Non-poor 0.00 0.55 0.87 3.13 3.22 74.12 18.12 5503
poor 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.08 6.94 66.47 23.51 519
All 0.00 0.50 0.80 3.12 3.54 73.46 18.58 6022
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 0.09 0.32 0.75 2.69 3.47 57.55 35.13 16587
poor 0.00 0.69 0.65 3.09 5.30 53.85 36.42 4789
All 0.07 0.40 0.73 2.78 3.88 56.72 35.42 21376
Upper Egypt Urban
Non-poor 0.00 0.28 1.07 1.41 2.41 75.26 19.58 5404
poor 0.00 0.00 2.84 5.23 2.39 64.28 25.26 669
All 0.00 0.25 1.27 1.83 2.40 74.05 20.20 6073
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 0.11 0.55 1.41 2.82 4.75 52.40 37.97 11886
poor 0.18 0.55 1.66 3.19 6.78 44.67 42.97 4929
All 0.13 0.55 1.48 2.93 5.35 50.13 39.44 16815
All Egypt
Non-poor 0.07 0.40 1.11 2.35 3.94 64.80 27.32 48556
poor 0.07 0.49 1.18 3.57 6.08 53.54 35.07 12328
All 0.07 0.41 1.13 2.60 4.37 62.52 28.89 60884
Annex Page 99
Days, 1995/96 (percent)
Region Number of Workin BDays * Total

Metropolitan
P0 0.00 0.00 11.57 43.52 15.72 12.92 17.20 14.00
Pi 0.00 0.00 1.35 12.38 3.41 2.43 4.26 2.82
P2 0.00 0.00 0.24 5.07 1.06 0.71 1.54 0.88
No. individuals 8 20 121 193 458 7765 820 9385
Lower Urban _
P0 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.51 16.90 7.80 10.90 8.62

P1 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.11 2.51 1.15 1.72 1.32
P2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.42 0.25 0.33 0.28
No. individuals 0 30 48 188 213 4424 1119 6022
Lower Rural
P0 0.00 38.37 20.00 24.92 30.60 21.27 23.04 22.40
Pi 0.00 5.38 4.70 5.12 5.10 3.10 3.79 3.50
P2 0.00 0.81 1.66 1.49 1.44 0.74 0.95 0.87
No. individuals 15 86 155 594 830 12125 7571 21376
Upper UrbanII
P i 0.00 0.00 24.68 31.53 10.96 9.56 13.77 11.02
Pi__________ 0.00 0.00 8.24 8.35 1.28 1.44 2.18 1.80
P2 0.00 0.00 2.94 0.21 0.33 0.55 0.45
No. individuals 0 15 77 111 146 4497 1227 6073
Upper Rural
P0 40.91 29.35 32.93 31.91 37.15 26.12 31.94 29.31
Pi 1 6.17 7.46 6.21 7.12 8.01 4.73 5.50 5.32
P2 1.60 2.03 1.57 2.23 2.43 1.29 1.44 1.45
No. individuals 22 92 249 492 899 8430 6631 16815
AM Egypt
P0 20.00 23.81 21.25 27.80 28.15 17.34 24.58 20.25
Pi 1 3.02 4.56 4.47 6.48 5.36 2.86 4.18 3.47
P2 0.78 1.02 1.29 2.14 1.53 0.74 1.08 0.92
No. individuals 45 252 687 1583 2661 38067 17589 60884
Annex Page 100

Table A 4.37: House Type by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995/96(percent)
Region Aprt. More Villa Rural One or One or Untradit- Total

than an house more more ional Individ.
Aprt. rooms indept.
Rooms
Metropolitan
non-poor 89.45 1.42 0.29 0.11 4.14 4.59 0.01 11134
poor 72.07 0.00 0.00 0.36 10.01 17.27 0.30 1679
all 87.17 1.23 0.25 0.14 4.91 6.25 0.05 12813
Lower Egy t Urban _
non-poor 81.10 6.36 0.06 7.39 3.80 1.29 0.00 7202
Poor 55.27 3.21 0.00 27.18 12.37 1.98 0.00 655
all 78.95 6.10 0.05 9.04 4.52 1.35 0.00 7857
Lower Egy t Rural
non-poor 33.19 4.53 0.40 55.95 4.99 0.92 0.03 19399
poor [15.89 1.69 0.00 75.39 5.43 1.50 0.09 5324
all 29.47 3.92 0.31 60.14 5.08 1.04 0.04 24723
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 65.42 4.61 0.13 22.37 4.16 3.31 0.00 6684
poor 31.07 0.00 0.00 49.57 10.85 8.51 0.00 811
all j 61.71 4.11 0.12 25.31 4.88 3.87 0.00 7495
Upper Egy t Rural _
non-poor 4.32 1.42 0.22 86.26 6.53 1.23 0.01 13851
Door 1.71 0.31 0.00 88.60 8.02 1.36 0.00 5745
all 3.56 1.10 0.15 86.95 6.97 1.27 0.01 19596
Total Eypt
non-poor 46.26 3.46 0.26 43.19 4.85 1.97 0.01 59596
poor 19.40 0.90 0.00 68.36 7.57 3.69 0.07 14354
all 41.05 2.96 0.21 48.08 5.38 2.30 0.02 73939
Annex Page 101

Table A 4.38: Poverty Measurements by House Type, 1995/96(percent)(not
done)
Region Aprt. More Villa Rural One or One or Untradit- Total

than an house more more ional
Aprt. rooms indept.
Rooms
Metropolitan
P0 10.83 0 0 33.33 26.71 36.2 83.33 13.1
P1 2.04 0 0 1.88 5.11 9.15 12.49 2.61
P2 0.57 0 0 0.11 1.32 3.69 1.87 0.8
no individ 11169 158 32 18 629 801 6 12813
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 5.84 4.38 0 25.07 22.82 12.26 0 8.34
P1 0.8 0.32 0 4.2 4.21 2.12 0 1.25
P2 0.16 0.04 0 0.87 1.17 0.41 0 0.26
no individ 6203 479 4 710 355 106 0 7857
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 11.61 9.3 0 27 22.99 31.01 50 21.53
P1 1.53 1.42 0 4.53 3.83 5.42 4.33 3.48
P2 0.33 0.36 0 1.17 1.01 1.59 0.38 0.89
no individ 7285 968 77 14868 1257 258 10 24723
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 5.45 0 0 21.19 24.04 23.79 0 10.82
P1 0.84 0 0 3.76 4.36 3.31 0 1.81
P2 0.19 0 0 0.97 1.19 0.91 0 0.46
no individ 4625 308 9 1897 366 290 0 7495
Upper Eypt Rural
P0 14.06 8.37 0 29.87 33.75 31.33 0 29.32
P1 1.55 2.39 0 5.53 6.1 6.03 0 5.39
P2 0.28 0.75 0 1.55 1.69 1.43 0 1.5
no indid 697 215 30 17038 1366 249 1 19596
All Egypt _ _ _
P0 9.18 5.9 0 27.61 27.32 31.1 58.82 19.41
P1 1.45 0.93 0 4.89 4.89 6.7 6.96 3.39
P2 0.36 0.24 0 1.32 1.32 2.36 0.88 0.91
no individ 30352 2188 152 35547 3979 1704 17 73939
Annex Page 102

Table A 4.39: Tenure by Region and by Poverty Status, 1995/96(percent)
Region Ordinary Fumished Owned Purchased Gift Inkind Total

I Rent Rent Individ.
Metropolitan
non-poor 67.10 0.14 24.84 7.28 0.48 0.11 11134
poor 66.59 0.00 20.79 9.59 2.38 0.66 1679
all 67.03 0.12 24.31 7.59 0.73 0.18 12813
Lower Egspt Urban _
non-poor 33.95 0.12 57.18 0.69 7.75 0.31 7202

Poor 30.23 0.00 59.54 0.00 10.23 0.00 655
all 33.64 0.11 57.38 0.64 7.95 0.28 7857
Lower Es, pt Rural
non-poor 3.78 0.00 89.74 0.65 5.34 0.49 19399
poor 2.65 0.00 91.66 0.41 5.28 0.00 5324
all 3.54 0.00 90.15 0.60 5.33 0.38 24723
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 1 27.47 0.00 59.84 5.43 7.00 0.25 6684
poor 19.61 0.00 69.79 2.71 7.89 0.00 811
all 26.62 0.00 60.92 5.14 7.10 0.23 7495
Upper Eg, pt Rural
non-poor 1.38 0.00 91.34 0.40 6.69 0.12 13851
.Door 1.06 0.00 92.81 0.31 5.57 0.10 5745
all 1.29 0.00 91.77 0.38 6.36 0.12 19596
Total -gypt
non-poor 21.57 0.04 70.30 2.45 5.11 0.50 59596
poor 11.79 0.00 80.86 1.75 5.38 0.17 14354
lall J 19.67 0.03 72.35 2.31 5.17 0.43 73939
Annex Page 103

Table A 4.40: Poverty Measurements by Tenure, 1995/96(percent)
Region Ordinary Fumished Owned Purchased Gift Inkind Total

I Rent Rent
Metropolitan
P0 13.02 0 11.2 16.56 43.01 47.83 13.1
P1 2.59 0 2.16 3.83 6.08 9.24 2.61
P2 0.8 0 0.67 1.18 1.24 1.86 0.8
no 8589 16 3115 972 93 23 12813
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 7.49 0 8.65 0 10.72 0 8.34
P1 1.27 0 1.2 0 1.61 0 1.25
P2 0.32 0 0.23 0 0.31 0 0.26
no 2643 9 4508 50 625 22 7857
individuals
Lower Egypt Rural
Po 16.13 0 21.89 14.86 21.34 0 21.53
P1 2.06 0 3.52 2.19 4.11 0 3.48
P2 0.51 0 0.89 0.37 1.25 0 0.89
no 874 0 22289 148 1317 95 24723
individuals |
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 7.97 0 12.4 5.71 12.03 0 10.82
P1 1.35 0 2.07 0.44 2.37 0 1.81
P2 0.31 0 0.53 0.04 0.73 0 0.46
no 1995 0 4566 385 532 17 7495
individuals _ _
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 24.21 0 29.65 24.32 25.66 26.09 29.32
P1 6.64 0 5.42 5.53 4.98 0.17 5.39
P2 2.18 0 1.51 1.61 1.28 0 1.5
no 252 0 17983 74 1247 23 19596
individuals
All Egypt
P0 11.64 0 21.7 14.68 20.21 7.48 19.41
P1 2.21 0 3.71 3.11 3.79 1 3.39
P2 0.65 0 0.98 0.89 1.03 0.18 0.91
no 14546 25 53496 1710 3819 321 73939
individuals
Annex Page 104

Table A 4.41: Means of Lighting by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995/96(percent)
Region Electricity Kerosene Total Individuals

Metropolitan
non-poor 99.98 0.02 11134
poor 99.34 0.66 1679
all 99.90 0.10 12813
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 99.82 0.18 7202
Poor 98.17 1.83 655
all j 99.68 0.32 7857
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor
poor
all j
[ 98.15
96.77
97.85
1.82
3.23
2.12
19399
5324
24723
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 99.75 0.25 6684
poor 96.79 3.21 811
all 99.43 0.57 7495
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor
Door
all
[ 94.40
88.08
92.54
5;55
11.82
7.39
13851
5745
19596
Total Egypt
non-poor
poor
all
[ 98.00
93.69
97.16
1.98
6.27
2.81
59585
14354
73939
Annex Page 105

Table A 4.42: Poverty Measurements by Means of Lighting,
1995/96(percent)
Region Electricity Kerosene Total

Metropolitan
P0 13.03 84.62 13.1
P1 2.59 26.94 2.61
P2 0.79 10.73 0.8
no 12800 13 12813
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 8.21 48 8.34
Pi 1.19 18.85 1.25
P2 0.24 7.47 0.26
no 7832 25 7857
individuals _
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 21.3 32.76 21.53
P1 3.39 7.53 3.48
P2 0.85 2.64 0.89
no 24192 525 24723
individuals _
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 10.53 60.47 10.82
P1 1.73 16.09 1.81
P2 0.43 4.9 0.46
no 7452 43 7495
individuals _
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 27.9 4e.89 29.32
P1 4.9 11.59 5.39
P2 1.29 4.12 1.5
no 18135 1448 19596
individuals
Al Egypt
P0 18.72 43.31 19.41
P1 3.18 10.71 3.39
P2 0.83 3.8 0.91
no 71842 2078 73939
individuals
Anmex Page 106

Table A 4.43: Means of Garbage Collection by Region and by Poverty
Status, 1995196(percent)
Collected Public Garbage Others Total Individuals

lffi Box
Metropolita _ .
non-poor 64.35 32.36 3.29 11134
Poor 26.09 68.97 4.94 1679
all J 59.34 37.16 3.50 12813
Lower Egypt Urban
non-poor 20.95 46.72 32.32 7202
Poor 6.26 38.78 54.96 655
all 19.73 46.06 34.21 7857
Lower Egyp Rural
non-poor 1.39 6.84 91.77 19399
poor 0.17 5.95 93.88 5324
all | 1.12 6.65 92.23 24723
Upper Egypt Urban
non-poor 23.31 37.18 39.51 6684
poor | 3.58 28.48 67.94 811
all j 21.17 36.24 42.59 7495
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 0.45 1.88 97.67 13851
poor 0.00 0.71 99.29 5745
all 0.32 1.54 98.14 19596
Total Egypt
non-poor
oor
all
J 17.75
3.60
15.01
18.94
13.94
17.97
63.31
82.46
67.03
59585
14354
73939
Annex Page 107

Table A 4.44: Poverty Measurements by Means ot Garoage Collection,
1995196(percent)
Region Collected Public Garbage Others Total

I ~~~Box__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Metropolitan
PO 5.76 24.32 18.49 13.1
Pi 0.94 5.13 4.15 2.61
P2 0.24 1.64 1.22 0.8
no 7603 4761 449 12813
Individuals _
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 2.65 7.02 13.39 8.34
P1 0.26 1.08 2.04 1.25
P2 0.03 0.24 0.44 0.26
no 1550 3619 2688 7857
individuals I
Lower Egypt Rural _
P0 3.24 19.28 21.92 21.53

P1 0.11 3.68 3.51 3.48
P2 5.76 24.32 18.49 13.1
no 278 1644 22801 24723
individuals _
Upper Egypt Urban
P0 0.94 5.13 4.15 2.61
P1 0.24 1.64 1.22 0.8
P2 2.65 7.02 13.39 8.34
no 1587 2716 3192 7495
individuals I
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 0.26 1.08 2.04 1.25
P1 0.03 0.24 0.44 0.26
P2 3 24 19.28 21.92 21.53
no 63 301 19232 19596
individuals
All Egypt
P0 0.11 3.68 3.51 3.48
P1 0 1.07 0.88 0.89
P2 1.83 8.51 17.26 10.82
no 11095 13286 49558 73939
individuals
Annex Page 108

Table A 4.45: Type of land Surrounding House by Region and by Poverty
Region Dry Land Moist Leakage Sewage Total Individuals

Metropolitan |_7_1_ I
non-poor 96.52 2.89 0.59 11134
poor 94.16 5.36 0.48 1679
all 96.21 3.22 0.58 12813
Lower Egyp Urban
non-poor 94.28 4.75 0.97 7202
Poor 88.24 11.76 0.00 655
all 93.78 5.33 0.89 7857
Lower Egypt Rural
non-poor 92.42 6.86 0.72 19399
poor 86.40 12.47 1.13 5324
all 91.13 8.07 0.80 24723
Upper Egypt Urban
on-poor 99.46 0.42 0.12 6684
Door 100.00 0.00 0.00 811
all 99.52 0.37 0.11 7495
Upper Egypt Rural
non-poor 96.91 2.70 0.39 13851
Door 97.84 2.16 0.00 5745
all 97.18 2.54 0.28 19596
Total Egypt
non-poor 95.21 4.13 0.66 59585
poor 92.82 6.71 0.47 14354
all 94.74 4.63 0.62 73939
Annex Page 109

Table A 4.46: Poverty Measurements by House Surroundings,
1995/96(percent)
Region Dry Land Moist Leakage Sewage Total Individ.

Metropolitan
P0 12.83 21.84 10.81 13.1
P1 2.51 5.42 3.42 2.61
P2 0.76 1.9 1.13 0.8
no 12327 412 74 12813
individuals
Lower Egypt Urban
P0 7.84 18.38 0 8.34
P1 1.15 3.18 0 1.25
P2 0.25 0.66 0 0.26
no 7368 419 70 7857
individuals _
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 20.42 33.28 30.15 21.53
P1 3.24 6.15 4.35 3.48
P2 0.81 1.75 0.97 0.89
no 22529 1995 199 24723
individuals _
Upper Egypt Urban X _ ____
P0 10.87 0 0 10.82
P1 1.82 0 0 1.81
P2 0.46 0 0 0.46
no 7459 28 8 7495
individuals _
Upper Egypt Rural
P0 29.52 24.9 0 29.32
P1 5.45 3.76 0 5.39
P2 1.52 0.87 0 1.5
no 19044 498 54 19596
individuals
All Egypt
P0 19.02 28.11 14.78 19.41
P1 3.31 5.21 2.43 3.39
P2 0.89 1.46 0.6 0.91
no 70053 3426 460 73939
individuals
Annex Page 110

Table A 4.47: Number of Rooms in house by Region and by Poverty Status,
1995196 (percent)
Region | Number of Rooms Total

2 3 4 5 6+ Individuals
Metropolitan
Non-poor 4.81 9.28 33.81 40.00 8.95 3.14 11134
Poor 14.06 26.80 40.74 16.32 1.61 0.48 1679
All j 6.03 11.57 34.71 36.90 7.99 2.79 12813
Lower Egypt Urban I
Non-poor 1.71 5.29 30.85 42.40 13.29 6.46 7202
Poor 5.34 9.16 38.47 33.28 8.55 5.19 655
All 2.01 5.61 31.49 41.64 12.89 6.35 7857
Lower Egypt Rural
Non-poor 1.27 5.78 21.34 37.41 20.40 13.78 19399
poor 2.20 8.19 29.17 28.81 18.20 13.43 5324
All 1.47 6.30 23.03 35.56 19.93 13.71 24723
UpperFgypt Urban I
Non-poor 2.02 9.23 36.09 36.12 9.81 6.73 6684
Poor 4.19 26.02 32.80 24.29 5.06 7.64 811
All 2.25 11.05 35.73 34.84 9.30 6.83 7495
Upper Egypt Rural
Non-poor 1.34 10.65 26.34 28.73 15.67 17.26 13851
poor 1.53 10.93 32.41 27.68 14.15 13.30 5745
All 1.40 10.73 28.12 28.42 15.22 16.10 19596
All Egypt
Non-poor 2.06 7.83 27.74 35.98 15.08 11.31 59585
poor 3.55 12.44 32.49 27.04 13.33 11.15 14354
All 2.35 8.72 28.66 34.25 14.74 11.28 73939
Annex Page 111

Table A 4.48: Poverty Measurements According to Number of Rooms in
House, 1995/96 (percent)
Region | Number ofRooms Total

1 2 3 4 5 6+ I
Metropolitan
P0 30.57 30.34 15.38 5.8 2.64 2.23 13.1
P1 8.08 6.25 2.99 0.81 0.54 0.83 2.61
P2 3.39 1.74 0.88 0.18 0.12 0.31 0.8
No. individuals 772 1483 4448 4728 1024 358 12813
Lower Egypt Urbn
P0 22.15 13.61 10.19 6.66 5.53 6.81 8.34
Pi [3 2.75 1.36 1.07 0.78 0.93 1.25
P2 0.52 0.84 0.26 0.23 0.16 0.13 0.26
No. individuals 158 441 2474 3272 1013 499 7857
Lower Egypt Rural
P0 32.14 27.98 27.28 17.45 19.67 21.1 21.53
Pi 4.61 5.43 4.5 2.64 3.01 3.63 3.48
P2 0.99 1.65 1.15 0.63 0.72 0.97 0.89
No. individuals 364 1558 5693 8792 4527 3389 24723
Upper Egypt Urbn = _ _ _ _____
P0 20.12 25.48 9.93 7.55 5.88 12.11 10.82
P1 2.75 4.12 1.64 1.37 0.59 2.55 1.81
P2 1.04 1 0.42 0.34 0.1 0.69 0.46
No. individuals 169 828 2678 2611 697 512 7495
Upper Egypt Rura _
P0 32.12 29.86 33.79 28.55 27.25 24.22 29.32

P1 6.99 5.63 6.79 4.66 4.76 4.56 5.39
P2 2.22 1.6 2.09 1.15 1.21 1.21 1.5
No. individuals 274 2103 5511 5570 2983 3155 19596
All Egypt i
PO 29.36 27.67 22.01 15.33 17.55 19.19 19.41
P1 6.2 5.3 4 2.43 2.82 3.47 3.39
P2 2.21 1.51 1.13 0.58 0.69 0.92 0.91
No. individuals 1737 6451 21192 25322 10900 833 73939
Annex Page 112

Table A 4.49: Regional Household Composition by Poverty Status, 1995/96
(percent)
Region Metro- Lower Lower Rural Upper Upper All
I politan Urban Urban Rural Egypt
Average household Size
Non-poor 1 3.96 [4.31 5.05 4.37 | 5.07 | 4.66
Poor 1 5.98 6.89 7.32 7.05 7.43 7.15
Total 4.14 4.45 5.41 4.56 5.59 4.99
Average number of rooms 3_69_3_66
Non-poor _3.39 3.67 3.87 3.50 3.69 3.66
Poor 2.61 3.32 3.72 3.11 13.62 3.47
Total 3.32 3.65 3.85 3.47 3.67 3.64
%less than 12 years to total members _ _ _ ___ 2_12 _ 1_62
Non-poor 1.03 11.34 1.8S 1.41 2.121 1.62
Poor 2.15 2.55 3.1 11.53 3.64 3.18
Total 1.14 1.41 2.06 1.53 2.45 1.83
% of adult males to total members
Non-poor 11.25 1.28 1.38 1.32 1 1.24 1.31
Poor 11.76 2.14 2.01 1.83 1.75 1.87
Total 11.30 1.33 1.48 1.36 1.35 1.38
% of adult females to total members 1_42 _ 1 27_1_30_1_34
Non-poor 1.27 1.311.2.7130.4
Poor 1.84 2.01 1.84 1.77 1.71 1.79
Total 1.32 1.35 1.48 1.31 1.39 1.40
% above 65 to total members _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I__
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Non-poor 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.40 0.37 0.41 [0.39

Poor 0.23 0.20 10.30 | 0.31 0.34 | 0.30
Total | 0.38 0.37 0.38 | 0.36 0.39 r 0.38
Dependency ratio____3_74__ __ _ _ _ 4_04
Non-poor
Poor
13.25
|4.19
3.35
3.74
4.61
[3.80
14.26
4.70
4.35
3.74
4.92
3.84
5.00
5.84
5.22
J 4.04
5.04
4.20
Total
% of single parent families
Non-poor [17.52 [14.24 | 12.21 14.15 | 16.10 | 14.55
Poor 16.86 14.29 10.69 12.28 11.59 | 11.87
Total 17.49 14.24 12.03 l13.79 1 14.56 I 14.10
% of female household headed families
Non-poor 12.11 | 11.03 9.18 110.16 12.12 | 10.69
Poor 14.42 12.16 18.09 18.90 18.81 19.12
Total 12.23 11.10 | 9.05 j 9.92 10.99 10.43
% of elderly household headed families
Non-poor 1 12.77 19.66 110.49 110.85 13.52 11.45
Poor 1 10.35 | 5.12 9.81 | 8.51 8.86 8.97
Total 112.65 9.38 10.41 I10.40 11.93 11.04
% of families with more than three children _ _
Non-poor 4.93 7.12 15.29 11.05 [25.99 113.93

Poor 115.85 119.38 133.29 34.72 [51.86 142.17
Total 5.49 7.88 17.42 15.61 34.83 18.66
% of families with two parents and three children _ 16_07
Non-poor 11.17 1 14.92 [18.04 | 15.11 (18.57 116.07
Poor 118.12 121.18 22.07 1 19.57 117.44 1 18.94
Total |11.52 15.31 [18.52 1 15.97 18.18 1 16.55
Annex Page 113

gender, educational attainment and by Poverty Status, 1995196 (percent)
(a) Males
Region Illiterate or Basic Secondary Univ or Total

read&write I Education or Diploma higher Individuals
.__ __ _ __ _ __ I
_ _ _ _ _ _ I _ _ Education
__Metropolitan
Poor 8.70 65.22 25.36 .72 138
All 3.77 51.05 41.09 4.09 954
Poor 42.05 31.82 26.14 88
All 30.60 17.91 40.11 11.38 536
Lower Egypt Urban
Poor 18.03 54.10 27.87 61
All 7.99 46.60 43.37 2.04 588
Poor 1 46.67 17.78 33.33 2.22 45
All 37.38 16.29 38.02 8.31 313
Lower Egypt Rural
Poor 17.44 50.87 30.52 1.16 344
All 9.51 53.27 35.20 2.02 1588
Poor 62.71 13.84 22.88 .56 354
All 51.78 15.66 29.72 2.84 1373
Upper Egypt Urban
Poor 13.46 50.00 36.54 52
All 4.66 53.41 38.77 3.16 601
Poor 56.00 22.00 22.00 50
All 36.06 13.33 42.42 8.18 330
Upper Egypt Rural
Poor 17.61 55.97 25.79 .63 318
All 11.31 55.57 32.03 1.09 1096
Poor 60.61 12.73 25.76 .91 330
All 54.82 12.21 31.08 1.89 1007
____
_____
____ ____ A ft Egypt
Unemployed Non-Poor i 6.11 . 52.04 39.16 - 2.69 - 4012
Poor - 15.77 . 55.04 28.43 .75 932
All 7.93 52.61 37.14 | 2.33 4944
Employed Non-Poor 42.34 | 14.74 36.77 | 6.15 | 2747
Poor | 58.67 | 15.84 24.80 .69 | 871
All 1 46.27 115.01 33.89 4.84 3618
Annex Page 114

(b) Females
Region Illiterate or Basic Secondary Univer. or 1 Total
read&write Education
l__
or Diploma
_ _ _ I _ _ _ _
higher
_Education j
Individuals
Metropolitan
Poor 26.29 45.36 27.32 1.03 194
All 14.62 41.37 40.46 3.55 1211
Poor 15.63 28.13 53.13 1 3.13 32
All 8.96 12.94 50.75 27.36 201
Lower t Urban
Poor 32.00 36.00 32.00 75
All 18.12 40.18 39.67 2.03 789
Poor 1 41.67 8.33 50.00 12
All 18.67 6.67 52.00 22.67 75
Lower Egypt Rural
Poor 53.07 29.51 17.21 0.20 488
All 37.17 35.34 26.91 0.57 2456
Poor -* 83.18 3.74 12.15 J 0.93 1 107
All 61.14 6.52 27.72 4.62 368
Upper Egypt Urban XX X
Poor 31.82 40.91 26.14 1.14 88
All 17.65 39.95 39.67 2.74 731
Employed Non-Poor 11.54 56.41 32.05 78
Poor 75.00 25.00 4
All 14.63 54.88 30.49 82
Upper Egypt Rural
Unemployed Non-Poor 52.99 27.91 18.85 - 0.25 1204
Poor 68.02 20.47 11.51 _ 469
All 57.20 25.82 16.80 0.18 1673
Employed Non-Poor 66.04 6.29 25.79 | 1.89 - 159
Poor 81.82 5.45 10.91 | 1.82 55
All 70.09 6.07 21.96 1.87 214
All Egypt
Unemployed Non-Poor 29.53 36.26 32.57 | 1.63 | 5692
Poor | 51.66 29.86 18.17 | 0.30 | 1326
All | 33.71 35.05 | 29.85 | 1.38 | 7018
Employed Non-Poor 36.61 . 6.86 . 40.65 - 15.88 . 743
Poor 1 69.34 1 8.02 1 21.23 - 1.42 | 212
All 43.87 7.12 36.34 12.67 | _955
Annex Page 115

A 5. DETERMINANTS OF EXPENDITURES
Table A 5.1: Regression of log total household expenditure on household
characteristics for 1996 and 2000 (weighted estimates).
1995-1996 1999-2000
Coefficient St. Error Coefficient St. Error
LOG OF HH SIZE 0.388 0.013 0.447 0.009
Log of hh size2 0.070 0.004 0.041 0.003
hare of children 0-6 -0.283 0.014 -0.254 0.009
Share of children 6-14 -0.218 0.011 -0.160 0.006
Share of elderly -0.197 0.014 -0.144 0.009
hare of adult females -0.131 0.012 -0.056 0.007
hare of literate 0.358 0.008 0.284 0.005
hare of university graduates 0.575 0.017 0.488 0.008
hare of employed 0.072 0.009 0.037 0.006
__e of hh head 0.002 0.001 0.008 0.001
ge of hh head2I100 -0.002 0.086 -0.463 0.054
ender of hh head 0.008 0.006 -0.005 0.003
lliterate -0.687 0.023 -0.794 0.010
irjte/read -0.648 0.023 -0.750 0.010
Basic education -0.619 0.023 -0.693 0.010
econdary education -0.500 0.023 -0.587 0.010
Diploma -0.429 0.024 -0.513 0.011
University graduate -0.391 0.022 -0.422 0.010
Wage earner in agriculture 0.005 0.016 0.098 0.011
Self-employed in agriculture hiring others 0.202 0.016 0.258 0.011
Self-employed in agriculture not hiring 0.159 0.017 0.216 0.012
Wage earner not in agriculture 0.092 0.015 0.177 0.011
elf-employed not in agriculture hiring othe 0.368 0.016 0.449 0.011
Self-employed not in agriculture 0.183 0.016 0.220 0.011
Unemployed -0.148 0.029 0.146 0.018
Out of human force 0.007 0.008 0.005 0.005
Government -0.161 0.014 -0.218 0.010
Public -0.118 0.015 -0.125 0.010
Private -0.111 0.014 -0.152 0.010
Lower Urban -0.130 0.005 -0.275 0.003
ower Rural -0.197 0.004 -0.321 0.003
Upper Urban -0.196 0.005 -0.339 0.003
Upper Rural -0.330 0.005 -0.453 0.003
Frontier Urban -0.016 0.014 -0.006 0.009
Frontier Rural 0.051I 0.014 -0.139 0.008
Constant 8.486 0.034 8.781 0.018
Adjusted R2 0.5192 0.5224-
N 73939 226117
Annex Page 116

Table A 5.2: Summary statistics of household characteristics for 1996 and
2000 (weighted estimates).
1995-1996 1999-2000
NMean St. Deviation Mean St. Deviation
Log of household size 1.732 0.465 1.658 0.439
Log of household SiZe2 3.217 1.504 2.943 1.378
Share of children 0-6 0.140 0.165 0.136 0.167
Share of children 6-14 0.253 0.201 0.226 0.198
Share of elderly 0.076 0.171 0.071 0.167
Share of adult females 0.280 0.154 0.295 0.156
Share of literate 0.496 0.293 0.568 0.290
Share of university graduates 0.042 0.127 0.073 0.168
Share of employed 0.288 0.183 0.296 0.180
Age of hh head 47.911 12.700 47.527 12.380
Age of hh head2/100 0.246 0.130 0.241 0.125
Gender of hh head 0.891 0.312 0.894 0.308
Illiterate 0.433 0.495 0.341 0.474
Writelread 0.258 0.438 0.230 0.421
Basic education 0.074 0.262 0.085 0.279
Secondary education 0.128 0.334 0.171 0.376
Diploma 0.027 0.161 0.035 0.184
University graduate 0.077 0.266 0.130 0.337
age earner in agriculture 0.063 0.244 0.042 0.202
Self-employed in agriculture hiring others 0.168 0.374 0.142 0.349
Self-employed in agriculture not hiring 0.041 0.197 0.027 0.162
Wage earner not in agriculture 0.395 0.489 0.451 0.498
Self-employed not in agriculture hiring other 0.072 0.259 0.091 0.288
Self-employed not in agriculture 0.083 0.276 0.080 0.272
Unemployed 0.002 0.049 0.002 0.049
Out of human force 0.095 0.294 0.095 0.293
Government 0.221 0.415 0.246 0.431
Public 0.083 0.276 0.069 0.254
Private 0.514 0.500 0.516 0.500
Lower Urban 0.106 0.308 0.141 0.348
Lower Rural 0.334 0.472 0.243 0.429
Upper Urban 0.101 0.302 0.145 0.352
Upper Rural 0.265 0.441 0.193 0.395
Frontier Urban 0.010 0.100 0.008 0.091
iFrontier Rural 0.010 0.097. 0.010 0.100
Total number 73939 226117
Annex Page 117

Table A 5.3: changes in the incidence of poverty for different simulations
Status Changes in the

probability of being poor
Illiterate 3.842
Current Status 0
Read & Write -1.947
Basic -4.469
Secondary -7.032
Diploma -7.465
University -7.698
Post University -7.75
Unemployed 4.653
Wage earner inagrc. 8.354
Self-empl. Inagric. hiring others -3.029
Self empl. in agric. not hiring others -0.69
Wager earner not in agric. 2
Self employed not in agric. hiring others -7.428
Self employed not in agric. -0.943
Annex Page 118

IBRD 32000
ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT

POVERTY REDUCTION
DIAGNOSIS AND STRATEGY
0 SELECTED CITIES REGIONS: GOVERNORATES:

10,
A CA
NAT,ONALCAPITAL _aMETROPOLIT AN
1 KAFR ELSHEIKH
2 DAMIETTA
7 DAKHAUA
8 MENOUFIYA
- GOVERNORATE BOUNDARIES UPPER EGYPT 3 PORT SAID 9 SHARKIA
4 ALEXANDRIA 10 QAUUBIYA
-. - INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES L | LOWER EGYPT 5 BEHEIRA 11 ISMAILIA
77| FRONTIER 6 GHARBIYA 12 CAIRO
28-V 336' ~ .
I -
2d - -- -w12 WEST BANK I 3 *
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Public Disclosure Authorized

Report No. 24234-EGT

Arab Republic of Egypt

June 29, 2002

Social and Economic Development Group Ministry of Planning

Document of the World Bank

Currency Unit = Egyptian pound (LE)

Weights and Measures

I centimeter (cm) = 0.394 inches

Government of Egypt The World Bank

A 2. POVERTY MEASUREMENTS ................................................................. 2

A 3. POVERTY PROFILE 1999-2000 ................................................................ 8

A 4. POVERTY PROFILE 1995-1996 ............................................................... 65

A 5. DETERMINANTS OF EXPENDITURES .......................................................... 116

Table A 1.1 Calories generated and quantities by food groups in the

Table A 1.2: Cost of 1000 calories by region

Region Cost of 1000 calories

Table A 2.1 a: Poverty Measurements by Region 199912000 (percent)

_ Poverty measures Contribution to poverty % of

Table A 2.1 b: Poverty Measurements by Region 1995196 (percent)

Table A 2.2: The incidence of poverty by region using different poverty

Household | Per capita j One dollar a || Two dollars a

Lower Egypt Urban 6.17 5.80 0.12 6.24

Upper Egypt Urban 19.27 19.72 0.61 19.59

Using household specific Using per capita poverty line

Urban Rural All Egypt

Govemorate Urban P Rural - All Egypt

Intra-region Inter-region Covariance Change in

Table A 2.6: Growth and redistribution decomposition for poverty change in

_______________ Percentage change in incidence of poverty between 1996-2000

Metropolitan -17.482 1.549 -15.933

Table A 3.1: Educational Attainment of Individuals by Region and by

Region Illiatrate Read Basic Secondar Diploma Univer. Post Total

Region Illiterate Read Basic Secondary Diploma Univer. Post Total

P0 10.13 7.96 7.13 3.93 2.64 0.86 0.00 6.13

P0 14.87 13.10 12.47 7.75 3.71 3.25 0.00 12.01

PO 36.21 33.34 35.72 25.40 16.75 14.42 15.46 33.53

Region Illiterate Read Primary Secondar Diploma Univer. Post Total

Region Illiterate Read Primary Secondary Diploma Univer. Post Total

Region Enrolled Not Enrolled Number of Children

Region Enrolled Not Enrolled Number of Children

Region Male Female Total Individuals

Region Male Female Total

POa 5.24 4.87 5.06

P0 19.47 19.05 19.27

Region Male Female Total Individuals

Region Male Female Total

Region Wage Self Self Worker Unemp- Out of Out of Total

Non-poo 17.33 6.76 7.78 7.00 2.16 41.35 17.63 64003

Region Wage Self Self Worker Unemp- Out of Out of Total

Region Wage Self Self Worker Unemp- Out of Out of Total

Non-poo 61.30 17.66 11.05 0.34 0.65 7.23 1.77 17204

Region Wage Self Self Worker Unemp- Out of Out of Total

Region |Govern- Invest- Public Private Cooper- NGO Foreign Total

Non-poor 38.47 0.10 6.14 54.88 0.12 0.13 0.16 6779

Region | Govem- Invest- Public Private Cooper- NGO Foreign Total

P0 9.52 17.95 10.19 21.60 0.00 7.65 12.57 16.61

Region Govern- Invest- Public Private Cooper- NGO Foreign Total