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FACTORS FOR UNIT CONVERSION

Quantity Equivalent values

Mass 1 kg = 1000 g = 0.001 metric ton = 2.20462 lbm = 35.27392 oz
1 lbm = 16 oz = 5  10-4 ton = 453.593 g = 0.453593 kg

Length 1m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 106 microns = 1010 angstroms

= 39.37 in = 3.2808 ft = 1.0936 yd = 0.0006214 mile
1 ft = 12 in. = 1/3 yd = 0.3048 m = 30.48 cm

Volume 1m3 = 1000 L = 106 cm3 = 106 mL

= 35.3145 ft3 = 220.83 imperial gallons = 264.17 gal
= 1056.68 qt
1 ft3 = 1728 in3 = 7.4805 gal = 0.028317 m3 = 28.317 L
= 28317 cm3
Force 1N = 1 kg.m/s2 = 105 dynes = 105 g.cm/s2 = 0.22481 lbf
1 lbf = 32.174 lbm. ft/s2 = 4.4482 N = 4.4482  105 dynes

Pressure 1 atm = 1.01325  105 N/m2 (Pa) = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar
= 1.01325  106 dynes/cm2 = 760 mm Hg at 0oC (torr)
= 10.333 m H2O at 4oC = 14.696 lbf/in2 (psi)

Energy 1J = 1 N.m = 107 ergs = 107 dyne.cm = 2.778  10-7 kWh

= 0.23901 cal = 0.7376 ft. lbf = 9.486 10-4 Btu

Power 1W = 1 J/s = 0.23901 cal/s = 0.7376 ft.lbf/s = 9.486  10-4 Btu/s

= 1.341  10-3 hp

SI UNIT PREFIXES
Factor Name Symbol Factor Name Symbol Temperature Conversion
1024 yotta Y 10-1 deci d
1021 zetta Z 10-2 centi c 𝑇(K) = 𝑇(℃) + 273.15
1018 exa E 10-3 milli m 𝑇(°R) = 𝑇(℉) + 459.67
1015 peta P 10-6 micro  𝑇(°R) = 1.8 𝑇(K)
1012 tera T 10-9 nano n 𝑇(℉) = 1.8 𝑇(℃) + 32
109 giga G 10-12 pico p
106 mega M 10-15 femto f Values of Gas Constants
103 kilo k 10-18 atto a 8.314 m3.Pa/(mol.K)
102 hecto h 10-21 zepto z 0.08314 L.bar/(mol.K)
101 deca da 10-24 yocto y 0.08206 L.atm/(mol.K)
62.36 L.mm Hg/(mol.K)
0.7302 ft3.atm/(lb-mole. oR)
Temperature interval Conversions 10.73 ft3.psia/(lb-mole.oR)
8.314 J/(mol.K)
1 ℃ 1 ℉ 1.8 °R 1 ℃
; ; ; 1.987 cal/(mol.K)
1.8 ℉ 1 °R 1K 1K 1.987 Btu/(lb-mole.oR)

1
Sample Mean: 𝑋̅ = 𝑁 (𝑋1 + 𝑋2 + 𝑋3 + ⋯ + 𝑋𝑁 )
1
Sample Variance: 𝑆𝑋2 = [(𝑋1 − 𝑋̅)2 + (𝑋2 − 𝑋̅)2 + (𝑋3 − 𝑋̅)2 + ⋯ + (𝑋𝑁 − 𝑋̅)2 ]
𝑁−1
Standard Deviation: 𝑆𝑋 = √𝑆𝑋2

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 Atmospheric Pressure: Patm = 1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 760 mm Hg

𝒈 𝒌𝒈 𝒍𝒃𝒎
𝝆𝑯𝟐𝑶(𝟒℃) = 𝟏 𝟑
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟑 = 𝟔𝟐. 𝟒𝟑 𝟑
𝒄𝒎 𝒎 𝒇𝒕

g = 9.81 m/s 2 = 980.6 cm/s 2 = 32.174 ft/s 2

Constants of Truncated Virial Equation of state

′
𝑤𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑅𝑇𝐶 0.422 0.172
𝐵= (𝐵0 + 𝜔𝐵1 ) 𝐵0 = 0.083 − 𝐵1 = 0.139 −
𝑃𝐶 𝑇𝑟1.6 𝑇𝑟4.2
𝐒𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 (𝐨𝐫 𝐇𝐮𝐦𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐲) 𝐄𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬

𝑃 𝑖 𝑃𝑖 𝑃𝑖 𝑀𝑖
𝑆𝑟 (ℎ𝑟 ) = 𝑃∗(𝑇) × 100% 𝑆𝑚 (ℎ𝑚 ) = 𝑆𝑎 (ℎ𝑎 ) =
𝑖 𝑃 − 𝑃𝑖 (𝑃 − 𝑃𝑖 )𝑀𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑔𝑎𝑠

𝑆𝑚 𝑃𝑖 ⁄(𝑃 − 𝑃𝑖 )
𝑆𝑝 (ℎ𝑝 ) = × 100% = × 100%
∗
𝑆𝑚 𝑃𝑖∗ ⁄(𝑃 − 𝑃𝑖∗ )

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