Digital Logic Design Lab Lab 1

Student Name: Registration No:

LAB1: Introduction to Basic Logic Gates and understand the operations of the logic
gate circuit constructed using DDL and TTL Logic.

Objectives

Upon successful completion of this experiment, the student will be able to know
1. The basic gates and their operation
2. Verify the truth table of logic gates

Apparatus:

Sr. O Name Range/Value Quantity

1. Power Supply 0-5V,1ma 1

2. Bread Board and Connecting Wires 1 set

3. LED, 1

4. Diodes 2

THEORY:

A logic gate is an elementary building block of a digital circuit. Most logic gates have two inputs and one
output. At any given moment, every terminal is in one of the two binary conditions low (0) orhigh (1),
representedby different voltage levels. The logic state of a terminal can, and generally does, change often,
as the circuit processes data. In most logic gates, the low state is approximately zero voltage (0 V), while
the high state is approximately five volts positive (+5 V). The logic gates are given below.

AND GATE
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The AND gate so named because, if 0 called “false” and 1 is called “true” , the gate acts in the same way
as the logic “and” operator. Logic diagram and truth-table of AND GATE are shown below;

OR GATE

Logic diagram and truth-table of OR gate are shown below;

NOT GATE

Logic diagram and truth-table of NOT GATE are shown below;

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NAND GATE

Logic diagram and truth-table of NAND GATE are shown below;

NOR GATE

Logic diagram and truth-table of NOR GATE are shown below;

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X-OR GATE

Logic diagram and truth-table of XOR GATE are shown below;

X- NOR GATE

Logic diagram and truth-table of XNOR GATE are shown below;

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LAB TASK 1

1. Design the circuit of AND Gate using DDL on breadboard with 2 input.
2. Design the circuit of OR Gate using DDL on breadboard with 2 input.

Procedure

1. Insert diodes and LED in bread board as shown in AND gate circuit diagram.
2. Then insert 1kΩ and apply 5V vcc as shown in circuit diagram.
3. By applying 5v vcc and ground as 1 and 0 respectively.
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4. Verify its AND operation truth table by applying logic 0 and logic 1 in its both of inputs as given in
following table and check output of each gate LED.
5. Insert diodes in bread board as shown in OR gate circuit diagram
6. By applying 5v vcc and ground as 1 and 0 respectively.
7. Verify its AND operation by applying logic 0 and logic 1 in its both of input as given in
following table and check output of each gate LED.

Truth Table of AND GATE

A B F = AB F = AB
Theoretical Practical

Truth Table of OR GATE

A B F = A+B F = A+B
Theoretical Practical
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Q1: What are the Universal Gates and why we called them Universal Gates.

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LAB TASK 2

Simulate both circuits on PROTEUS and attach simulation result in lab report.

Safety Knowledge Efficiency/ Measurement/ Troubleshooting Total

Assembly/ Techniques/ Data
Criteria Tidiness Validation
(0-5) (0-5) (0-5) (0-5) (0-5) 25

Obtained
Marks

Instructor Name: Engr. Mamoona Akmal

Date & Signature: