Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Top Down and Botton Up

    Uploaded by

    20223327
    22 views6 pages
    Top down and bottom up are two processes used for receptive skills. [1] Top down is a process where people use previous knowledge and experiences to contextualize and understand a topic better. [2] Bottom up is a process where people use letters, words, sentences and sounds to understand a topic. [3] Successful listening and reading depends on the ability to combine these two types of processing, as both help students become more effective listeners and readers.

    Original Description:

    TOP DOWN AND BOTTON UP

    Original Title

    TOP DOWN AND BOTTON UP

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Top down and bottom up are two processes used for receptive skills. [1] Top down is a process where people use previous knowledge and experiences to contextualize and understand a topic better. [2] Bottom up is a process where people use letters, words, sentences and sounds to understand a topic. [3] Successful listening and reading depends on the ability to combine these two types of processing, as both help students become more effective listeners and readers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views6 pages

    Top Down and Botton Up

    Uploaded by

    20223327
    Top down and bottom up are two processes used for receptive skills. [1] Top down is a process where people use previous knowledge and experiences to contextualize and understand a topic better. [2] Bottom up is a process where people use letters, words, sentences and sounds to understand a topic. [3] Successful listening and reading depends on the ability to combine these two types of processing, as both help students become more effective listeners and readers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    TOP DOWN &

    BOTTON UP
    FOR RECEPTIVE SKILLS
    DEBORA ESCOBAL
    DANIELA PACHECO
    ROSARIO GARCÍA
    RAFA UZURIAGA
    WHAT ARE THESE
    PROCCESSES?

    TOP DOWN BOTTON UP


    01 Is a process that people 02 Is a process that people
    use previous knowledge use letters, words,
    and experiences to sentences and sounds to
    contextualize and understand a topic, so
    undestand better a topic. people use information
    related to the information
    given.
    Context

    top-down
    concepts, grammar....

    expectations

    Best interpretation of the stimulus

    activation in the
    bottom-up

    auditory cortex
    vibration of the tympanic
    membrane

    Acoustic wave
    TOP DOWN BOTTOM UP

    A bottom up occurs when we decode letters


    KNOWLEDGE
    leading to words and words into sentences,
    Meaning EXPERIENCES
    in this process the reader obtains and
    understands the meaning of the text. EMOTIONS
    Text
    A top down process in which the readers
    Paragraph use prior knowledge of the text structure READER´S
    and text content guides them toward INTENTIONS
    Sentence meaning.

    Words
    IMPORTANCE MEANING
    Successful listening and reading depends on the ability
    to combine these two types of processing. Both
    Letters process help students to become more effective
    listeners and readers in real-life situations and
    undertand better an specific topic.
    EXAMPLES
    TOP DOWN BOTTON UP
    Listen to a friend talking Your friend invites you to a
    about his last holidays in a party, you don’t know the
    beach. adress, so you listen and take
    “We are using our previous notes.
    experience and knowlegde to “We are listening exact
    undestand the main idea” words to recognise and
    memorize important
    instructions ”
    Thank you!

    You might also like