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09a. Practice Problems For Slope Deflection Method
09a. Practice Problems For Slope Deflection Method
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A B C D
4m 4m 3m
SOLUTION
( FEM )CB = 32 kN · m
1
MN = 2 E ( 2θ N + θ F − 3ψ ) + ( FEM )N
L
1
M AB = 2 E ( 2 ( 0 ) + θ B − 0 ) + 0
4
M AB = 0.5EIθ B (1)
1
MBA = 2 E ( 2θ B + 0 − 0 ) + 0
4
MBA = EIθ B (2)
1
MBC = 2 E ( 2θ B + θC − 0 ) − 32
4
MBC = EIθ B + 0.5EIθC − 32 (3)
1
MCB = 2 E ( 2θC + θ B − 0 ) + 32
4
MCB = EIθC + 0.5EIθ B + 32 (4)
Equilibrium
MCB − 9 = 0 (6)
Solving
35.43 24.86
θC = − θB =
EI EI
MCB = 9 kN · m Ans.
Ans.
M AB = 12.4 kN # m; M BA = 24.9 kN # m;
MBC = 24.9 kN; M CB = 9 kN # m
4
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*11–4. 60 kN/m
A B C
1m 2m 2m 1m
SOLUTION
,
01 ( / u1u)²c )(0 1
N1
N1
N1P
N1P
(,
0$% u$u% ²
(,
0%$ u%u$
N1
(,
0%& u%u& ²
N1 N1 N1
N1P
N1P N1P
(,
0&% u&u%
P P P P P P P P
0$%
0%$0%&
0 N1P
0&%²
[ P
(,
u$u% ²
²
u$u% (,
²
(, (, ²
u%u$ u%u& ²
u%u$u&
(,
u&u% ² 6ROYLQJ
u&u% (, u%
u$ ²u& ² (,
5
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6m 3m
SOLUTION
2EI
M AB = ( 2(0) + uB - 0 ) + 0
6
2EI
M BA = ( 2uB ) + 0
6
M N = 3E a b ( uN - c ) + (FEM)N
I
L
3EI (10)(3)2
M BC = ( uB - 0 ) -
3 8
Equilibrium:
M BA + M BC = 0
4EI 3EI
u + u - 11.25 = 0
6 B 3 B
6.75
uB =
EI
M AB = 2.25 kN # m Ans.
M BA = 4.50 kN # m Ans.
M BC = - 4.50 kN # m Ans.
Ans.
M AB = 2.25 kN # m; M BA = 4.50 kN # m;
M BC = -4.50 kN # m
9
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
30 kN 10 kN/ m
*11–8. Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw
the moment diagram. EI is constant. Assume the support at
B is a roller and A and C are fixed.
A B C
SOLUTION 2m 2m 4.5 m
2
0, w,
(FEM)!" 15, (FEM)"# 16.875
8 12
0, w,2
(FEM)"! 15, (FEM)#" 16.875
8 12
.! .# !" "# 0
)
-. 2%2 3(2.. .& 3) (FEM).
,
2%) 30 kN
-!" (.") 15 14.50 kN · m
4
2m 2m
2%) 15.99 kN · m
-"! (2.") 15
4
2%) 45 kN
-"# (2.") 16.875
4.5
15.99 kN · m
17.32 kN · m
2%)
-#" (. ) 16.875 4.5 m
4.5 "
Moment equilibrium at B:
-"! -"# 0
14.75
2%) 2%) 8.66
(2.") 15 (2.") 16.875 0
4 4.5
0.9926
." –14.5 –17.3
%) –16.0
Thus
-!" 14.50 14.5 kN · m Ans.
-"! 15.99 16.0 kN · m Ans.
-"# 15.99 16.0 kN · m Ans.
-#" 17.32 17.3 kN · m Ans.
Left Segment
c ; -! 0; 14.50 30(2) 15.99 6",(4) 0
6", 15.37 kN
; &Y 0; !Y 14.63 kN
Right Segment
c ; -" 0; 15.99 45(2.25) #Y(4.5) 17.32 0
#Y 22.80 kN
At B
"Y 15.37 22.20 37.57 kN
10
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SOLUTION
Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover,
w,2 40(62)
(FEM)!" 120 kN · m
12 12
w,2 40(62)
(FEM)"! 120 kN · m
12 12
0, 150(4)
(FEM)"# 75 kN · m
8 8
0, 150(4)
(FEM)#" 75 kN · m
8 8
12
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11–10. Continued
40(6) kN
105 kN · m
127.5 kN · m
3m 3m
123.75 kN 116.25 kN
Slope-Deflection Equations. Applying Eq. 11–8,
180(106) mm4
-"! 2%4 5 [2." 0 3(0)] 120(103) kN · mm
6(103) mm
-"! 120(103) %." 120(103) (2) 105 kN · m 60 kN · m
2m 2m
For span BC, 63.75 kN
86.25 kN
6 4
240(10 ) mm
-"# 2% 4 5[2." 0 3(0)] [ 75(103) kN · mm]
4(103) mm
-"# 240(103) %." 75(103) (3)
240(106) mm4
-#" 2% 4 5[2(0) ." 3(0)] 75(103) kN · mm
4(103) mm
-#" 120(103) %." 75(103) (4)
Equilibrium. At Support B,
0.125
."
%
Substitute this result into Eqs. (1) to (4),
13
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11–10. Continued
V (kN)
M (kN · m)
Ans.
M AB = -127.5 kN # m; M BA = 105 kN # m;
M BC = -105 kN # m; M CB = 60 kN # m
14
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
SOLUTION
C
60(6)2
(FEM)!" 180 kN · m
12
(FEM)"! 180 kN · m
(FEM)"# (FEM)#" 0
)
-. 2%2 3(2.. .& 3) (FEM).
,
)
-!" 2%2 3(2(0) ." 0) 180
6
-!" 0.3333%)." 180 (1)
)
-"! 2%2 3(2." 0 0) 180
6
-"! 0.6667%)." 180 (2)
)
-"# 2%2 3(2." 0 0) 0
3
-"# 1.3333%)." (3)
)
-#" 2%2 3(2(0) ." 0) 0
3
-#" 0.6667%)." (4)
Equilibrium
-"! -"# 0 (5)
Solving Eqs. 1–5:
90
."
%)
-!" 210 kN · m Ans.
-"! 120 kN · m Ans.
18
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
11–13. Continued
360 kN
210 kN ·m 106.9 kN · m
120 kN ·m
60 kN
60 kN
165 kN
3m 3m
120 kN ·m
195 kN 60 kN
3.25 m –120 kN ·m
–120 kN ·m
3m
–210 kN ·m
60 kN · m
60 kN ·m 60 kN
165 kN
Ans.
M AB = -210 kN # m; M BA = 120 kN # m;
M BC = -120 kN # m; M CB = -60 kN # m;
19
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2 A
10 ( 4.5 )
( FEM )BA = = 25.31 kN · m
8
−3(18 )( 6 )
( FEM )BC = = −20.25 kN · m
8
1
MN = 3E (θ N − ψ ) + ( FEM )N
L
3( 200 )(150 )
MBC =
6
(θ B − 0 ) − 20.25
MBC = 15 000θ B − 20.25 (2)
Equilibrium
Thus
Ax = 17.7 kN Ans.
Ay = 24.6 kN Ans.
C x = 27.3 kN Ans.
C y = 5.412 kN Ans.
Ans.
A x = 17.7 kN; A y = 24.6 kN;
Cx = 27.3 kN; Cy = 5.41 kN
20
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D
A B
6m
SOLUTION
C
M N = 2E a b ( 2uN + uF - 3c ) + (FEM)N
I
L
2EI (4)(6)
M AB = ( 0 + uB ) -
6 8
2EI 4(6)
M BA = ( 2uB ) +
6 8
2EI
M BC = ( 2uB )
6
2EI
M CB = ( uB )
6
Equilibrium
M BA + M BC - 9 = 0
4.5
uB =
EI
Thus,
a0 + b -
2EI 4.5 4(6)
M AB = = -1.50 kN # m Ans.
6 EI 8
a b = 1.50 kN # m
2EI 4.5
M CB = Ans.
6 EI
a2 b -
2EI 4.5 4(6)
M BA = = 6.00 kN # m Ans.
6 EI 8
a2a b b = 3.00 kN # m
2EI 4.5
M BC = Ans.
6 EI
Ans.
M AB = - 1.50 kN # m; M CB = 1.50 kN # m;
M BA = 6.00 kN # m; M BC = 3.00 kN # m
23
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
3m
SOLUTION
wL 2
FEMAB = - = - 30
8
uA = uC = uD = cBD = 0
Applying Eq. 11–10,
= -330 kN # m Ans.
= 400 kN # m Ans.
3EI
M DB = (0 - 0) + 0 = 0 Ans.
4
Ans.
M AB = -330 kN # m; M CB = 400 kN # m;
M DB = 0
24
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A B C
3.6 m
D
SOLUTION
(FEM)"! 0
3(40)(6)
(FEM)"# 45 kN · m
16
(FEM)"$ (FEM)$" 0
) 40 kN
-. 3%2 3(.. ) (FEM). 13.17 kN · m 35.12 kN · m
,
)
-"! 3%2 3 (." 0) 0 4.5 m 3m 3m
4.5 2.93 kN 2.93 kN 25.85 kN 14.15 kN
9.15 kN
21.95 kN · m
-"! 0.6667%)." (1) 3.6 m
)
-"# 3%2 3(." 0) 45 9.15 kN
10.98 kN · m
6
28.8 kN
-"# 0.5%)." 45 (2) 42.44 kN · m
) –13.17 kN · m
-. 2%2 3(2.. .& 3) (FEM).
,
21.95 kN · m
) –35.12 kN · m
-"$ 2%2 3(2." 0 0) 0
3.6
–10.98 kN · m
-"$ 1.1111%)." (3)
)
-$" 2%2 3(2(0) ." 0) 0
3.6
-$" 0.5556%)." (4)
Equilibrium.
-"! -"# -"$ 0 (5)
Solving Eqs. 1–5:
19.756
."
%)
Ans.
MBA = 13.17 kN # m; MBC = -35.12 kN # m;
MBD = 21.95 kN # m; MDB = 10.98 kN # m
25
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D E
4m
16 kN/m
SOLUTION
15 kN
Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, B C
3m
(FEM)BA = (FEM)BD = (FEM)DB = 0
4m
wL2 16(32)
(FEM)BC = - = - = -18 kN # m
8 8
wL2 12(32) A
(FEM)DE = - = - = -13.5 kN # m
8 8
Slope-Deflection Equations. For member AB, BC, and ED, applying Eq. 11–10.
MN = 3Ek(uN - c) + (FEM)N
a buB + a buD = 18
11EI EI
(6)
4 2
At joint D,
MDB + MDE = 0
2EIuD + a b uB = 13.5
EI
(7)
2
Solving Eqs. (6) and (7)
39 75
uB = uD =
7EI 14EI
26
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11–20. Continued
27