‘We use for and since to say how long something has been happening, We use for + period ut six weeks ete ve been waiting for two hours ‘tv hours aga» uae ve eo hours, Mew inert ol i wobachotasets eesea| $8 o'dock + now for since rwohours —alongtime —aweek | Bo'clock April, lunchtime 20 minwees six months ages Monday 1985, wwe arrived fivedays SU years years 12May Christmas gor up 6 Sally has been working here for sx months. (ot since six months) [2 Thaven't seen Tom for three days {or since three days) = Sally has been working here since Apel, {= from Apyil until now) = I haven't seen Tom since Monday. {= from Monday until now) I's possible to leave out for (but not usualy in negative sentences): 1 They've been married (for) en years. (with or without for) 5 They haven't had a holiday for ten years. (you mast use for ‘We do not use for + all. (all day /all my life ee) Pe ive here all my lif. (not for all my life) 2 (+ present perfect 2 (+ past simple) and how long, ‘Compare when Ae When dhe stare eining? 1 Testared raining an hour ago / at 1 o'elock. 4: How long has it heen raining? es hewn raining for am hour since 1 o'lock. ‘When did Joe and Caro ist meet? . long The a ae ee a schol 4: How long have they known each other? fora long time 1: They've known each other since they were a school ‘We say "Is (along time fro years ete) since something happened tse years since I ast saw Joc. (= I haven’ seen Joe for two years) 15 ns ages since we went co the cinema. (= We haven't been to the cinema for ages) ‘You can ask How long is it since. ?: 15 How long is i since you last saw Joe? (= When did you las see Joe?) (© How long i it since Mrs Hill ded? (= When did Mes Hill die? ‘You can also say ‘Tr been (= It has heen). since [DIRS been two years since Hlst saw Joe. How tong have you (been)? Unit 1)Exercises Unit 12 va 122 Write for or since. 1 Tes been raining 82°22. lunchtime. 2 Sarah as lived in Pais 1998. 3 Paul has ved in London ten years 4 Tim teed of waiting. We've been siting here an oe 5 Kevin has heen looking for ajoh he let acho. 4 Thaven'e been oa party aes 7 L wonder where Joe iT haven't sen hin las week. S Janes away She's been away — Friday 9 The weather isd. Ie hasnt rained few weeks, Write questions with how fong and when. 1 ies eaining thw long?) How long ast ben aig? ee (ohn?) —IMen io start. roaring Kate is learning Japanese, {how long Fearn?) ie (ovhen star) 3 Tknow Simon, ‘how long / you / know?) " . - (ovhenf you / frst meet?) 4 Rebecca and David are marred {how long?) ‘when? Reag the situations and complete the sentences. 1 Irs raining. Irs been raining since lunchtime, Ie started. raining. a funehrime. 2 Ann and Suc are fiends. They fist mer years ago. They've . Kren. eachother. for. years, 3 Jo iil. He became ill on Sunday. He has ‘Sunday. 4 Joe iil. He became il afew days ago. He has a Few days, 6 Liz is married. She's been martied for a year. She gor —— You have a headache. It stared when vou woke wp. Tve woke up 7 Sue has been in aly for the last three weeks. She Went ea - 8 You're working ina hotel. You started six months a0. Te ss Write 8's sentences using the words in brackets 1: Do you often go on holiday? (no five years) NE. haven’ ad a. Nouday for Fue-years. a 2 A; Do you often sce Sarah? 1 (no / about a month) No, 3 4: Do you often go 10 the cinema? (no /a longtime) nasi A: Do you often eat in estauranes? Bs (no / ages) No. " 5 _— 4 Now write 8's answers again. This time use It's. since 5 ty les ts. five, years. since, | had a, holiday, 6 2 No, Bw Novies — -