Formula Table: (LFD-FCB-TSRA)

Light Frost Drought Fire Coppice Browsing Tree N. Soil Root AS

SO
1.LD 1. FH 1.DH 1.FR 1. Well 1. BH 1. E. 1.Acidic 1. TRS C
2. MLD 2. MFH 2. MDH 2.MFR 2. Fair 2. MBH 2. D. 2. Basic (Limestone) 2. ARS I
3. SB 3. FS 3. DS 3. FS 3. NC 3. BS 3. Neutral A
4. SD 4. YSBMH 4. PW 4. N.P 4. Alluvial T
5. LDBCTSS 5. Loamy E
6. WROS S

1. LD: Light demander, 2. MLD: Moderately light demander

3. SB: Shade bearer 4. Shade demander
5. FH: Frost Hardy 6. MFH: Moderately Frost hardy
7. FS: Frost sensitive 8. DH: Drought Hardy
9. MDH: Moderately drought hardy 10. DS: Drought sensitive
11. FR: Fire resistant 12. MFR: Moderately Fire resistant
13. FS: Fire sensitive 14. YSBMH: Young sensitive but mature hardy
15. NC: Non coppice 16. PW: pollard well
17. BH: Browsing hardy 18. BS: Browsing sensitive
19. N.P non palatable 20. WROS: Wide range of soil. PW: Pollard well.
21. T.N: Tree nature (Evergreen and deciduous) 22. TRS/ARS(tap root system and
adventitious root system)

Pinus wallichina: 111133111deodar.

Local Name: Baash (Bamboo) Family: Poaceae

Natural occurrence: It is native to warm and moist tropical and warm temperate climates. However,
many species are found in diverse climates, from hot tropical regions to cool mountainous regions and
highland cloud forests.

Silvicultural characteristics of bamboo: (111111162)

 Light: SLD……………………………………………………………….1
  Frost: FH…………………………………………………………………1
 Drought: tolerant…………………………………………………..1
 Fire: sensitive………………………………………………………..1
 Coppice: well………………………………………………………...1
 Browsing: sensitive………………………………………………..1
 T.N: all type but mostly evergreen…………………………1
 Soil: sandy loam to clay loam (loamy soil)……………..6
 Root system: adventitious (fibrous)……………………….2

Uses of bamboo:
 Culinary: It is concerns with young shoot use to consume as different delicious dish .In Nepal a
delicacy popular across ethnic boundaries consists of bamboo shoots fermented with turmeric
and oil, and cooked with potatoes into a dish that usually accompanies rice (alu tama (आलु
तामा) in Nepalii).
 It is used as Medicine: It is used as traditional Chinese Medicine
 Construction: True wood ,Composite material,Simpe suspension bridge,nipe hut, Textiles: Fibers
of bamboo to short (royan)
 As writing documents: Bamboo was in widespread use in early China as a medium for written
documents.
 It is used as weapon.
 It is used in musical instruments.