SMART HOME

AUTOMATION
 OUR TEAM
G.AKSHAY H.NITIN KUMAR
[3SL20EC007] [3SL20EC008]

HEENA KAUSAR HRISHALI.D

[3SL20EC009] [3SL20EC010]

PRIYANKA RABIYA RUKSAR

[3SL20EC011] [3SL20EC012]

FARDIN KHAN MD. KAIF

[3SL20EC006] [3SL20EC015]
 CONTENTS
Introduction Benefits of IOT for smart home
Homes with & without IOT The future of smart home
Architecture of smart home technology
The mechanism that powers Advantages & Disadvantages
Conclusion
smart home automation
What are IOT devices in smart
homes?
INTRODUCTION
What is home automation using IOT today?
Today, a smart home lives up to the consumer’s
expectations and sometimes even exceeds
them.

It typically involves the use of smart devices that

can be controlled through centralized hub
 HOMES WITH & WITHOUT IOT

Home with IOT

Home automation is constructing automation for a

domestic, mentioned as a sensible home or smart house

In the IOT home automation ecosystem, we can control

our devices like light, fan, TV, etc. using smart phone
A domestic automation system usually connects
controlled devices to a central hub or gateway.
Smart Home automation refers to the use of technology
to control and automate various functions in a home,
such as lighting, heating, air conditioning, and security.
In the context of IoT (Internet of Things) and M2M
(Machine-to-Machine) communications, home
automation systems can be controlled and monitored
remotely through a network connection.
Overall, IoT-enabled home automation can provide
many benefits to homeowners, including increased
convenience, energy efficiency, and security. However, it
is important to ensure the security of these systems, as
they may be vulnerable to hacking and other cyber
threats.
HOME WITHOUT IOT
Normal Smart
Features
Home Home

Automation No Yes

Remote
No Yes
Control

Energy
No Yes
Efficient

Security No Yes

Convenience No Yes
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART HOME

IOT based Home Automation

system consist of a servers and
sensors.

These servers are remote servers

located on Internet which help
you to manage and process the
data without the need of
personalized computers
Controller: The Brain of the System
 Controller: The Brain of the System

The main controller or the hub is the most essential part of our Home Automation system
irrespective of whether we connect single or multiple sensors in your home.

The main controller or the hub is also referred to as gateway and is connected to our home
router through the Ethernet cable. All the IoT based sensors transmits or receive commands
through the centralized hub. The hub in turn receives the input or communicates the output
to cloud network located over the internet.
Smart Devices: The Sensory Organs of the Home
 Smart Devices: The Sensory Organs of the Home

In IoT system as all the devices are integrated over a common network established by
gateway and connected in a mesh network.
This means that it gives users the flexibility to operate one sensor based followed by the
action of the other.

Some of the smart sensors in home automation acts as sensor hubs.

These are basically the signal repeaters of signal bouncers which that are in the midway
between the hub installation location and the sensors that are at a distant location.
Wireless Connectivity: How the Internal Communication Occurs
 Wireless Connectivity: How the Internal Communication Occurs

Most of the IoT based Home Automation systems available today work on three widely used
wireless communication protocols: Wi-Fi, ZigBee and Z-Wave

The ZigBee and the Z-Wave controllers are assigned a network ID which is distributed over
other sensors in the network.
The communication amongst devices take place in a mesh topology where there is no fixed
path for the signals transmitted from the controller to the sensors and vice versa.

If any intermediate sensor in the pathway is busy or occupied the signal will trace another
path within the mesh network to reach the destination.
 Connected with the Cloud: Access Everything on the Go

The Cloud-based-Networking system involves storage and maintenance of data over the
Internet location. This gives users the flexibility to have access to the data from any location
on the planet.

As a result of this, in IoT based Home Automation systems users over the cloud network can
send commands to the hub even from a distant or remote location.
 Events and Notifications: Get Notified Instantly

Real-time monitoring and notifications is one of the key features of IoT based
Home Automation systems.

The cloud network can receive and store all the user inputs and transfer them
to the hub as per the scheduled events.

Once the hub transfer the desired signals to the target sensor and the desired
action takes places, it will quickly upload the new status over the cloud
notifying user instantaneously.
THE MECHANISM THAT POWERS SMART HOME AUTOMATION
To grasp the functioning of a smart home system, it’s crucial to learn about these three key
concepts:

The Internet of Things (IoT)

Cloud computing
Wireless connectivity

1. Sensors are used to capture data from the environment, detecting factors such as motion,
temperature, and light.
2. This data is then transmitted to a central control unit known as the smart hub.
3. The smart hub processes the incoming information and sends commands to actuators, which
are responsible for carrying out specific actions.
4. Whether it’s adjusting your thermostat, activating the security system, or controlling lighting
fixtures, the actuators bring the commands to life, ensuring a responsive and personalized living
experience.
IOT DEVICES IN SMART HOME
BENEFITS OF IOT FOR SMART HOME
 Increased Energy Efficiency

One of the most significant advantages of IoT devices in smart homes is their ability to
conserve energy.

IOT-enabled devices like smart thermostats, lighting systems, and appliances can be
programmed to operate more efficiently, reducing energy waste and lowering utility
bills.
 Improved Security

Smart home security systems are becoming increasingly sophisticated, allowing us

to monitor our homes remotely using smartphones or other devices.

With IoT-enabled devices like security cameras, motion sensors, and door locks,
we can enjoy greater peace of mind knowing that our homes are protected around
the clock.
 Personalized Comfort

A home should cater to our unique preferences, and IoT devices make customization a
breeze.

It copes with countless tasks while simplifying and improving our life

Numerous processes in our home will run autonomously but we still have the upper
hand of control
 Improved Health and Wellness

With IoT devices, we can create a more comfortable and healthy living
environment.
Smart air purifiers and HVAC systems can be programmed to maintain optimal air
quality, while smart lighting can be adjusted to promote better sleep and improve
circadian rhythms.
THE FUTURE OF SMART HOME TECHNOLOGY
 The future possibilities in smart home technology are boundless.

As technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, architects and

designers are envisioning a world where homes become intelligent,
adaptive ecosystems tailored to our needs and desires.

In the future, homes will possess the ability to learn our habits, analyzing
data from our daily routines to create personalized environments that
optimize comfort and efficiency.
 APPLICATIONS OF IOT IN SMART HOMES

1. Lightin
2.
3.
g

1. Safety Sensors
2. Security systems
3. Temperature Control
4. Home Routine
5. Lighting
6. Gardens
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
 ADVANTAGES
1. Improved communication and connectivity
2. Increased efficiency and productivity
3. Enhanced learning and education
4. Access to information and knowledge
5. Automation of repetitive tasks
6. Better healthcare and medical treatments
7. Convenience and ease of use
8. Entertainment and leisure activities
9. Improved transportation and travel
10. Innovation and creativity
 DISADVANTAGES
1. Dependence and addiction
2. Job loss and unemployment
3. Isolation and loneliness
4. Privacy and security concerns
5. Overreliance on technology
6. Negative impact on mental health
7. Environmental impact and resource depletion
8. Cyberbullying and online harassment
9. Disparity and inequality
10. Spread of misinformation and fake news
 CONCLUSION

With recent improvements in the technological sectors, designers and

architects are provided with an opportunity to create new homes that
are not only beautiful but also optimized to serve their residents. Smart
home automation is allowing us to step into the future of architecture,
where homes are not just spaces but personalized ecosystems that
nurture and inspire us.
THANK YOU...