450G, 455G, 550G

555G, 650G Crawler

Diagnostic

OPERATION AND TEST MANUAL

Dozer models 450G, 550G, 650G; Loader models 455G, 555G

TM1403 22 FEB 05 (ENGLISH)

For complete service information also see:

450G, 455G, 550G, 555G, 650G Crawler
TM1404
Repair
Alternators and Starting Motors CTM77
PowerTech 4.5L & 6.8L Diesel Engines
Tier 1/Stage I, Tier 2/Stage II, Tier
CTM104
3/Stage IIIA, Tier 3/Stage IIA Tier 3/Stage
III, (Base Engine)
Ultrasonic Undercarriage Measurement
CTM10001
Gauge

John Deere Construction and Forestry

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tm1403-OPERATION AND TEST MANUAL (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Table of contents
FOREWORD
HELP!! HELP!! HELP!! HELP!!
Section 9000 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Group 01 - Safety Information
Group 02 - General Specifications
Group 03 - Torque Values
Group 04 - Fuels and Lubricants
Section 9005 - OPERATIONAL CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
Group 10 - Operational Checkout Procedure
Section 9010 - ENGINE
Group 05 - Theory of Operation
Group 10 - System Operational Checks
Group 15 - System Diagnostic Information
Group 20 - Adjustments
Group 25 - Tests
Section 9015 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Group 05 - System Information
Group 10 - System Diagrams
Group 15 - Sub-System Diagnostics
Group 20 - References
Section 9020 - POWER TRAIN
Group 05 - Theory of Operation
Group 10 - System Operational Checks
Group 15 - Diagnostic Information
Group 20 - Adjustments
Group 25 - Tests
Section 9025 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Group 05 - Theory of Operation
Group 10 - System Operational Checks
Group 15 - Diagnostic Information
Group 20 - Adjustments
Group 25 - Tests

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tm1403-OPERATION AND TEST MANUAL (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Foreword
This manual is written for an experienced technician. Essential tools required in performing certain service work are identified
in this manual and are recommended for use.

Live with safety: Read the safety messages in the introduction of this manual and the cautions presented throughout the text
of the manual.

This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol on the machine or in this manual, be alert to the potential for
personal injury.

Technical manuals are divided in two parts: repair and operation and tests. Repair sections tell how to repair the components.
Operation and tests sections help you identify the majority of routine failures quickly.

Information is organized in groups for the various components requiring service instruction. At the beginning of each group are
summary listings of all applicable essential tools, service equipment and tools, other materials needed to do the job, service
parts kits, specifications, wear tolerances, and torque values.

Technical Manuals are concise guides for specific machines. They are on-the-job guides containing only the vital information
needed for diagnosis, analysis, testing, and repair.

Fundamental service information is available from other sources covering basic theory of operation, fundamentals of
troubleshooting, general maintenance, and basic type of failures and their causes.

See DB1990 Service Publications Catalog to order a Technical Manual (TM).

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GENERAL INFORMATION (g) by Belgreen v2.0

Help!! Help!! Help!! Help!!

We need your help to continually improve our manuals. Please FAX or mail your comments, ideas and improvements on this
comment sheet.

Send To

John Deere Dubuque Works

P.O. Box 538
SEND TO: Dubuque, Iowa 52004-0538
Dept. 317
Attn: Publications Supervisor

FAX NUMBER: 563-589-5800

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TMS14039000 450G/455G/550G/555G/650G Crawler Operation and Test Manual

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tm1403-OPERATION AND TEST MANUAL (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 9000 - GENERAL INFORMATION

Table of contents
Group 01 - Safety Information ............................................................................................................... 1
Handle Fluids Safely-Avoid Fires ........................................................................................................... 1
Prevent Battery Explosions ................................................................................................................... 1
Prepare For Emergencies ..................................................................................................................... 1
Prevent Acid Burns ............................................................................................................................... 3
Handle Chemical Products Safely ......................................................................................................... 3
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids ................................................................................................................... 4
Park Machine Safely ............................................................................................................................. 4
Support Machine Properly .................................................................................................................... 5
Wear Protective Clothing ...................................................................................................................... 6
Work In Clean Area ............................................................................................................................... 6
Service Machines Safely ....................................................................................................................... 7
Work In Ventilated Area ........................................................................................................................ 7
Illuminate Work Area Safely ................................................................................................................. 7
Replace Safety Signs ............................................................................................................................ 8
Use Proper Lifting Equipment ............................................................................................................... 8
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating ............................................................................................. 9
Avoid Heating Near Pressurized Fluid Lines ........................................................................................ 10
Keep ROPS Installed Properly ............................................................................................................. 10
Practice Safe Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 11
Dispose of Waste Properly .................................................................................................................. 11
Live With Safety ................................................................................................................................. 12
Group 02 - General Specifications ....................................................................................................... 13
450G Crawler Dozer Specifications ..................................................................................................... 13
450G Drain and Refill Capacities ........................................................................................................ 15
450G-LT Crawler Dozer Specifications ................................................................................................ 16
450G-LT Drain and Refill Capacities ................................................................................................... 18
450G-LGP Crawler Dozer Specifications ............................................................................................. 19
450G-LGP Drain and Refill Capacities ................................................................................................. 21
455G Crawler Loader Specifications ................................................................................................... 22
455G Operating Information ............................................................................................................... 25
455G Drain and Refill Capacities ........................................................................................................ 25
550G-LT Crawler Dozer Specifications ................................................................................................ 26
550G-LT Drain and Refill Capacities ................................................................................................... 28
550G-LGP Crawler Dozer Specifications ............................................................................................. 29
550G-LGP Drain and Refill Capacities ................................................................................................. 31
555G Crawler Loader Specifications ................................................................................................... 32
555G Drain and Refill Capacities ........................................................................................................ 34
650G Crawler Dozer Specifications ..................................................................................................... 36
650G Drain and Refill Capacities ........................................................................................................ 38
650G-LGP Crawler Dozer Specifications ............................................................................................. 39
650G-LGP Drain and Refill Capacities ................................................................................................. 41
9310 Backhoe Specifications .............................................................................................................. 42
9310 Backhoe Lift Capacity (G Series Loaders) .................................................................................. 43
9310 Backhoe Lift Capacity (G-Series Dozers) ................................................................................... 44
Group 03 - Torque Values ..................................................................................................................... 46
Hardware Torque Specifications ......................................................................................................... 46
Keeping ROPS Installed Properly ........................................................................................................ 46
Checking Track Shoe Cap Screw Torque ............................................................................................ 46
Unified Inch Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values ................................................................................. 48

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tm1403-OPERATION AND TEST MANUAL (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Metric Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values .......................................................................................... 49

Additional Metric Cap Screw Torque Values ....................................................................................... 50
Check Oil Lines and Fittings ............................................................................................................... 51
Service Recommendations for 37° Flare and 30° Cone Seat Connectors ........................................... 53
Service Recommendations for O-Ring Boss Fittings ........................................................................... 54
Service Recommendations for Flat Face O-Ring Seal Fittings ............................................................ 56
Service Recommendations for Inch Series Four Bolt Flange Fittings .................................................. 57
Service Recommendations for Metric Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting ................................................. 58
Group 04 - Fuels and Lubricants ......................................................................................................... 59
Fuel Specifications .............................................................................................................................. 59
Storing Fuel ........................................................................................................................................ 59
Do Not Use Galvanized Containers ..................................................................................................... 59
Diesel Engine Oil ................................................................................................................................ 59
Final Drive Oil ..................................................................................................................................... 60
Track Roller, Front Idler, and Carrier Roller Oil ................................................................................... 61
Transmission, Steering Clutches, Hydraulic and Winch Oil ................................................................. 61
Grease ................................................................................................................................................ 62
Diesel Engine Coolant ......................................................................................................................... 62
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants .................................................................................................. 63
Lubricant Storage ............................................................................................................................... 63

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Section 9000 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 01: Safety Information

Group 01 - Safety Information

Handle Fluids Safely-Avoid Fires

Handle Fluids Safely-Avoid Fires

When you work around fuel, do not smoke or work near heaters or other fire hazards.

Store flammable fluids away from fire hazards. Do not incinerate or puncture pressurized containers.

Make sure machine is clean of trash, grease, and debris.

Do not store oily rags; they can ignite and burn spontaneously.

Prevent Battery Explosions

Prevent Battery Explosions

Keep sparks, lighted matches, and open flame away from the top of battery. Battery gas can explode.

Never check battery charge by placing a metal object across the posts. Use a volt-meter or hydrometer.

Do not charge a frozen battery; it may explode. Warm battery to 16°C (60°F).

Prepare For Emergencies

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Section 9000 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 01: Safety Information

Prepare for Emergencies

Be prepared if a fire starts.

Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy.

Keep emergency numbers for doctors, ambulance service, hospital, and fire department near your telephone.

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Section 9000 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 01: Safety Information

Prevent Acid Burns

Prevent Acid Burns

Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous. It is strong enough to burn skin, eat holes in clothing, and cause blindness if
splashed into eyes.

Avoid the hazard by:

1. Filling batteries in a well-ventilated area.

2. Wearing eye protection and rubber gloves.
3. Avoiding breathing fumes when electrolyte is added.
4. Avoiding spilling or dripping electrolyte.
5. Use proper jump start procedure.

If you spill acid on yourself:

1. Flush your skin with water.

2. Apply baking soda or lime to help neutralize the acid.
3. Flush your eyes with water for 15-30 minutes. Get medical attention immediately.

If acid is swallowed:

Do not induce vomiting.

Drink large amounts of water or milk, but do not exceed 2 L (2 quarts).
Get medical attention immediately.

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