Animals and plants vary significantly across different types of biomes

due to variations in climate, geography, and available resources. Let's

explore some key characteristics and examples of biodiversity in
different biomes:

1. Tropical Rainforest:

- High biodiversity: Tropical rainforests are known for their unparalleled species richness. They are
home to a wide variety of animals and plants.

- Animal diversity: Examples include toucans, jaguars, sloths, monkeys, and a vast array of insects,
reptiles, and amphibians.

- Plant diversity: Tropical rainforests feature a multitude of plant species, such as orchids, bromeliads,
giant trees like the kapok and mahogany, and various epiphytes.

2. Temperate Deciduous Forest:

- Moderate biodiversity: Temperate deciduous forests have relatively high biodiversity but lower than
tropical rainforests.

- Animal diversity: Common animals include deer, bears, foxes, squirrels, and a variety of bird species.

- Plant diversity: Oak, maple, beech, and hickory trees dominate these forests, along with ferns,
mosses, and wildflowers.

3. Desert:

- Lower biodiversity: Deserts have harsh environmental conditions, resulting in lower biodiversity
compared to other biomes.

- Animal diversity: Desert animals are adapted to survive with limited water, such as camels, snakes,
scorpions, and lizards.

- Plant diversity: Cacti, succulents, and other drought-tolerant plants are common in deserts, including
species like saguaro cactus and Joshua trees.

4. Grassland/Savanna:
 - Moderate to high biodiversity: Grasslands exhibit diverse wildlife, mainly due to the availability of
open spaces and abundant vegetation.

- Animal diversity: Examples include bison, zebras, antelopes, prairie dogs, lions, and various bird
species.

- Plant diversity: Grasses like buffalo grass and tallgrass, as well as flowering plants such as sunflowers
and wild indigos, dominate these regions.

5. Tundra:

- Lower biodiversity: Tundras have extreme cold temperatures and limited resources, resulting in
relatively low species diversity.

- Animal diversity: Animals adapted to the cold, such as polar bears, reindeer, Arctic foxes, and
migratory birds, inhabit tundra regions.

- Plant diversity: Tundra plants are small and low-growing, including mosses, lichens, sedges, and
dwarf shrubs like Arctic willow and heather.

It's important to note that while these descriptions provide a general overview, each biome contains
unique variations and may have specific endemic species. Biodiversity can also be influenced by factors
like human impact, geographical isolation, and historical events.