Professional Practice

1ST TOPIC ( COMPUTING PROFESSION)

 The computing profession involves the development, maintenance,
and optimization of software, hardware, and systems to address
various technological needs.

 Professionals in this field, such as software developers, system

administrators, and data scientists, play key roles in creating and
managing the technologies we use daily.

 Computing professionals work in diverse settings, including tech

companies, research institutions, government agencies, and even
as freelancers, contributing to a global industry.

 Computing professionals aim to solve complex problems, improve

efficiency, enhance user experiences, and drive innovation, making
their work pivotal in our increasingly digital and interconnected
world.
 The computer profession encompasses various roles related to the
design, development, maintenance, and utilization of computer
systems and software.
 They contribute to the advancement of computing by designing
algorithms, coding applications, managing IT infrastructure, and
ensuring the security and efficiency of digital systems.
 IT Support: IT support professionals assist end-users with technical
issues. They troubleshoot hardware and software problems, provide
assistance with installations, and offer guidance on using computer
systems effectively.

 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Professionals in this field

focus on developing algorithms and models that enable computers
to learn and make decisions. Applications include natural language
processing, image recognition, and predictive analytics.

 Cloud Computing: With the rise of cloud services, professionals

specialize in managing, deploying, and optimizing applications and
infrastructure in cloud environments like AWS, Azure, or Google
Cloud.
 Systems Analyst: Analyze and design information systems to meet
the business needs of an organization.
 Database Administrator (DBA): Manage and maintain databases,
ensuring they are secure, efficient, and accessible.
 Network Engineer/Administrator: Design, implement, and manage
computer networks, including local area networks (LANs) and wide
area networks (WANs).
 Web Developer/Designer: Create and maintain websites, focusing
on both the visual aspects and functionality.
 Data Scientist: Analyze and interpret complex data sets to inform
business decision-making.
 Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer: Ensure the quality of software
products through testing and debugging.
 Computer Hardware Engineer: Design and develop computer
hardware components, including processors, memory, and
networking devices.
 Systems Administrator: Manage and maintain the day-to-day
operations of computer systems, including hardware, software, and
networks.
 Characteristics of Computing Profession
 Problem-Solving Abilities: The ability to identify and solve problems
efficiently is crucial in computing. Professionals often encounter
challenges that require creative and logical thinking.
 Adaptability: The computing landscape evolves rapidly.
Professionals must be adaptable and open to learning new
programming languages, tools, and frameworks to stay relevant.
 Critical Thinking: Computing professionals should possess critical
thinking skills to evaluate different solutions, assess potential risks, and
make informed decisions.
 Ethical Responsibility: Computing professionals should adhere to
ethical standards and consider the implications of their work on
society. This includes privacy concerns, responsible data handling,
and ethical decision-making.
 Coding and Programming Skills: Depending on the role, proficiency
in coding and programming languages is often a fundamental
requirement. This skill is essential for software development, web
development, and other programming-intensive tasks.
 Ways of Adopting Computing Profession

 There are two ways to adopt a computing profession:

1) Formal 2) Informal

 Formal
Academic Degrees Specialized Courses and Certifications
Internships and Co-op Programs
Networking and Career Services

 Informal
Self-Learning Self-Teaching Resources
Building Projects Networking Freelancing and Gig Work
Hackathons and Competitions
Past Paper ( 1 st Long Question )
Introduction
 Computing, Medicine, and Law are three distinct professions that
play crucial roles in society.
 Today, we'll compare these professions to understand their
similarities and differences.

Education and Training

 Computing: Varied paths, including degrees in computer science or
specialized certifications.
 Medicine: Rigorous education, including medical school and
residency.
 Law: Legal education through law school and bar exams.
 Problem Solving Nature

 Computing: Solving technical challenges, coding, and developing

software solutions.
 Medicine: Diagnosing and treating complex health issues.
 Law: Analyzing legal problems and finding solutions within a
framework of laws and regulations.

Specialization

 Computing: Diverse specializations like software development,

cyber security, and data science.
 Medicine: Specializations in surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics,
etc.
 Law: Areas such as criminal law, family law, and corporate law.
 Work Environments

 Computing: Tech companies, startups, or as freelancers in dynamic

settings.
 Medicine: Hospitals, clinics, or private practices with a focus on
patient care.
 Law: Law firms, government agencies, or independent practices,
dealing with legal matters.

Ethical consideration

 Computing: Privacy, security, and responsible development of

technology.
 Medicine: Patient confidentiality, ethical treatment, and informed
consent.
 Law: Upholding justice, fairness, and maintaining client
confidentiality.
 Impact on Society

 Computing: Technological advancements shaping societies and

industries.
 Medicine: Improving healthcare, saving lives, and enhancing
quality of life.
 Law: Ensuring justice, order, and protecting individual and societal
rights.
Use of computer in medicine and Law

1) Medicine

 Electronic Health Records (EHR) Health Monitoring Devices:

 Diagnostic Tools: Telemedicine:
 Research and Drug Discovery Robot-Assisted Surgery
 2) Law

 Legal Research
 Document Management
 Case Management Software
 E-Discovery
 Legal Analytics
 Online Legal Services