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PNAS LaTeX Template for preparing 63
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This manuscript was compiled on May 22, 2023
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Please provide an abstract of no more than 250 words in a single paragraph. Abstracts should
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explain to the general reader the major contributions of the article. References in the abstract Significance Statement
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must be cited in full within the abstract itself and cited in the text.
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13 Keyword 1 | Keyword 2 | Keyword 3 | ... maximum statement about the sig- 75
14 nificance of their research paper 76
15 written at a level understandable 77
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T his PNAS journal template is provided to help you write your work in the
correct journal format. Instructions for use are provided below.
Note: please start your introduction without including the word “Introduction”
to an undergraduate educated sci-
entist outside their field of special-
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as a section heading (except for math articles in the Physical Sciences section); this
19 nificance statement is to explain 81
heading is implied in the first paragraphs.
20 the relevance of the work in broad 82
21 context to a broad readership. The 83
22 Guide to using this template on Overleaf significance statement appears in 84
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Please note that whilst this template provides a preview of the typeset manuscript the paper itself and is required for 85
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for submission, to help in this preparation, it will not necessarily be the final all research papers. 86
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for Authors.
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publication layout. For more detailed information please see the PNAS Information

If you have a question while using this template on Overleaf, please use the help
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Author Affiliations. Include department, institution, and complete address, with the
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authors must provide their ORCID at submission and are not permitted to add
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Submitting Manuscripts. All authors must submit their articles at PNAScentral. If
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you are using Overleaf to write your article, you can use the “Submit to PNAS”
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Format. Many authors find it useful to organize their manuscripts with the fol- 107
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significance statement, introduction, results, discussion, materials and methods, 109
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acknowledgments, and references. Other orders and headings are permitted. 110
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50 Manuscript Length. A standard 6-page article is approximately 4,000 words, 50 112
51 references, and 4 medium-size graphical elements (i.e., figures and tables). The 113
52 preferred length of articles remains at 6 pages, but PNAS will accept single-column 114
53 mathematics articles up to a maximum of 14 pages, subject to approval. 115
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54 Author affiliations: Affiliation One; Affiliation Two; 116
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References. References should be cited in numerical order as they appear in text; Affiliation Three
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56 this will be done automatically via bibtex, e.g. (1) and (2–5). All references cited 118
57 in the main text should be included in the main manuscript file. 119
Please provide details of author contributions here.
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Please declare any competing interests here.
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A.O.(Author One) contributed equally to this work
60 article. Where such archiving is not possible, deposition of data in public databases, with A.T. (Author Two) (remove if not applicable). 122
61 such as GenBank, ArrayExpress, Protein Data Bank, Unidata, and others outlined 2
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E- 123
62 in the Information for Authors, is acceptable. mail: author.twoemail.com 124

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165 Language-Editing Services. Prior to submission, authors who believe their manuscripts would benefit from professional editing 227
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Digital Figures. EPS, high-resolution PDF, and PowerPoint are preferred formats for figures that will be used in the main
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manuscript. Authors may submit PRC or U3D files for 3D images; these must be accompanied by 2D representations in TIFF,
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Images must be provided at final size, preferably 1 column width (8.7cm). Figures wider than 1 column should be sized to
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11.4cm or 17.8cm wide. Numbers, letters, and symbols should be no smaller than 6 points (2mm) and no larger than 12 points
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(6mm) after reduction and must be consistent.
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Figures and tables should be labelled and referenced in the standard way using the \label{} and \ref{} commands.
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Figure 1 shows an example of how to insert a column-wide figure. To insert a figure wider than one column, please use the
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\begin{figure*}...\end{figure*} environment. Figures wider than one column should be sized to 11.4 cm or 17.8 cm wide.
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Use \begin{SCfigure*}...\end{SCfigure*} for a wide figure with side legends.
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Tables. Tables should be included in the main manuscript file and should not be uploaded separately.
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183 Single column equations. Authors may use 1- or 2-column equations in their article, according to their preference. 245
184 To allow an equation to span both columns, use the \begin{figure*}...\end{figure*} environment mentioned above for 246
185 figures. 247
186 Note that the use of the widetext environment for equations is not recommended, and should not be used. 248

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Table 1. Comparison of the fitted potential energy surfaces and ab initio benchmark electronic energy calculations
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296 Supporting Information Appendix (SI). Authors should submit SI as a single separate SI Appendix PDF file, combining all 358
297 text, figures, tables, movie legends, and SI references. SI will be published as provided by the authors; it will not be edited or 359
298 composed. Additional details can be found in the PNAS Author Center. The PNAS Overleaf SI template can be found here. 360
299 Refer to the SI Appendix in the manuscript at an appropriate point in the text. Number supporting figures and tables starting 361
300 with S1, S2, etc. 362
301 Authors who place detailed materials and methods in an SI Appendix must provide sufficient detail in the main text methods 363
302 to enable a reader to follow the logic of the procedures and results and also must reference the SI methods. If a paper is 364
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305 SI Datasets. Supply .xlsx, .csv, .txt, .rtf, or .pdf files. This file type will be published in raw format and will not be edited or 367
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308 SI Movies. Supply Audio Video Interleave (avi), Quicktime (mov), Windows Media (wmv), animated GIF (gif), or MPEG files. 370
309 Movie legends should be included in the SI Appendix file. All movies should be submitted at the desired reproduction size and 371
310 length. Movies should be no more than 10MB in size. 372

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373 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Please include your acknowledgments here, set in a single paragraph. Please do not include any acknowledgments 435
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in the Supporting Information, or anywhere else in the manuscript. 436
375 1. M Belkin, P Niyogi, Using manifold stucture for partially labeled classification in Advances in neural information processing systems. pp. 929–936 (2002). 437
376 2. P Bérard, G Besson, S Gallot, Embedding riemannian manifolds by their heat kernel. Geom. & Funct. Analysis GAFA 4, 373–398 (1994). 438
3. RR Coifman, et al., Geometric diffusions as a tool for harmonic analysis and structure definition of data: Diffusion maps. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. United States Am. 102, 7426–7431 (2005).
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4. RJF Thomas, “Enamel defects, well-being and mortality in a medieval Danish village,” PhD thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (2003).
378 5. TM Toolan, “Advances in Sliding Window Subspace Tracking,” M.Sc. thesis, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI (2005). 440
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