↳forestedi

rict = &> : 10
↳

Equation
m

KUL
recti

S ·KUL p RS &Scrisisdi #Its + #Preside : Vis

duct' + #rects = ·

Natural
Respon Unit Complete Response act
vincts = /rest ects =
↳
Belts + Westi
- Rt / ↳
deincti +
R Unit) = & =V
↳
dt

5+ & =
= &
insts = Vs- Vict
&
3 : - R -Rt / ↳
= US- Val
=

-RE/L R

Uniti = U 2
in 10 - = 12 10+) : I

Force
Respons ~flt
ipCOt) : US - V2 = I
Urgets = VE
&

deielts
&t
+1 Visits = · VI: US - =0R

Its = ( Vs - IDR) et/ >

dUF +VE = Us
Pt/
insts = US - /US - FOR Se
V =: 0 R
 S S

& & ↳ &

&& ↳

& -

& S S

= es '"
=

& &

- &I I I s &
&

& S & &

:::
& 9

& S ·. . . 858

8
-

S &SB

- -

&so
·

& &&

&
-

·se

S
La place Transform

Fis) = 2 f(t) : /%st fits d

S= 8+
j a
:F

Hits : LY FCSS = (+·Fastest

1.
ds

Fict =
ผ
/Integrate
line C cescorts I sincerts

fits ==> F ( S coscat): C

sat, -j cot

GC มา
c
sin cart = 2
sat? -iscot
j2
Region of Convergenc

↳recte = :units inst at = -

by
I st
- -

It Site = So, With instadt = get=

to 0. "
+=<

:instant dt. -
+alt
List =
-Is
2 /

5 +& += 0- Sta

steficity. :-i silcost dt = - jcost

-Is += as
2 /

5 - jw the " &

-

+
W

↳coscurts): Sofeint - intest

2
e dt = (

sajcw" strial :"

S

succul

2Sincerts = 10best esarty ins that ( super still 12 staff

= =

So +edit = - best
t= a
-st
cit =
+: 0 -" 's2
- e
2
S 5
Propert & It' f st

a, fists+&2felts FICS) + 9 2FIS ร lt)

Linearity a, ↓

scaling feat) F( 111t >

·

Time Shif flt- a) rect- a SF( S e-

at
↳

Sta

Frequency shif etat flt F IS + a) t

↳

52

d fet SFCS) - f ( 0- >

Time
Differentiatio at
+H !

su+

&If sti Fis) - Sf 107 - fll0+ + jat &

d t2
(5+as
&" fct SFcs) - 5 fCOY - 5 - I'CO) - ... - f " "10- the jat ท

at (Stash+

Sofited
sin cart W
Time
Integratio ; F (S 92 + wh
cos ( cot) S

+ w
-dFcS
Frequency Differentiation tfct
dS sin cat + Al 5 sin &+ WCOSA
S2 + w2

Frequency Integratio f ct
t
( Fesids COS ( c++0 5 sin 9- WCOSA
S2 + w2

-at sin ( out) c

Time Periodicit f (4) : fct + nT/ F, /S (S + a) " + 10

gat cos corti

5
1 - &-
5 +a

IS + a) + w
Initial Value f101 lim SFCS
5 -·

Final Value &ccs) lim SF15)

5 -·

convolutio f , ( +> * f2 It F, ( 3) Fe CS3

Ex. fcts: -" Sincet

↳Sincets = 5
2

4
=F (S from Usin cart = sit
ta

LItsinset : & 1/ (524) from 1tfit) : - d as

Fis
ds2

=- d 45

( 242
+

&

=- 4 / 5 + 45 + 165 ( 92 + 4)
4
(5) + 4)

=- 4 ( 5 + 4) + 16 92

25 + 4)
=125 - 16

<52 + 4 /
Inverse La place Transfor
FCS) = NISI = NCS

#( S (S + P, ) /S + P2) ... (S + Pr

PisP2 . . . . , On = pole

Three
types of pole
-Simple Poles
PitPj for all; and; and it;

N (S As An An
#(3) = (
+. . . . .

... ( S+Pr) > > +P

-

+11) ( +P2) +P2 +Pr

A: = <S + pi) F ( S
S=- Pi

fets = A.
=Pit, AcePet ... . An -
Onit

- Repeated Pole

F19) = NIS/ =
A An- A As + F, CS3
+ + . "+
2+
15 + p3"( St4.) ... ( Sten) (+p) (sup&
-/
+P (
ท
stp

An- i = =15 + p3" - " FI S

5 = -P

et+
↓ ↓

↑*
As to IPt +... + An th-",- pt
fets = A, Ant el
! In - 13 !
nets +
L " Fil S

-complex Pole

F ( 3) = AIS + A2
Fil S
is + a+ ja) ( 3 + a -jor) +

= A, S+ A 2 + F, <S

+195 + a " + w

= A, CS+a) + Az - And + F, 1 5)
B. : As - A. d
(S+a) " + w2

fits = It 1. COS( art) + 1, sin Cart) + " F, sss

 2. Sti
~
inets & Dicts = ↳ discte/dt

Vinits = 5 rect
: st R & East
in its
3 rects = in Its R

:10 - 3 = &
KUL equatio
-sucts + wrists + Upct) = ·

Us

-susts + (
diets + Ricts = · ↳
a f, Its + &2felts = a , F. (2) + auF233)

↳-
↑ 5rects + ↳dicts + Ricts = &
dt ↓ d fit = stes) - f 10-

-5 +
LSICS) - 11 ( (0) + RICS) = &
sucti:
(LS+2) ICS) = 5 + htt
1 1 3) = SLI 0 + 5 = SI 0+ 5/

S ( LS+R 5 ( S+ R/ L

=5/ R +
IO- 5 /R
S 5 + R/ ↳

150 - = RE/
sts = Usts +
=