What Is IP Address

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What is IP Address

An Internet Protocol address is a numerical label such as


192.0.2.1 that is assigned to a device connected to a
computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for
communication
Types of IP Address
IP Address

Private IP Address Public IP Address

1. Static IP Address
2. Dynamic IP Address
Private IP Address

 A private address typically refers to an IP address that is reserved for internal


use within a private network.
Public IP Address
 A public IP address is an address that is assigned to a device or network and is
accessible over the public internet.

 There are two types of public IP Address:


 Static: A static public IP address remains fixed and does not change over time.
 Dynamic : A dynamic IP address is an IP address that is assigned to a device (such as a
computer or router) automatically by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
server.
Static IP Address Dynamic IP Address
IPV4 and IPV6
IPV4 IPV6
 IPv4 is the fourth version of the  IPv6 was developed to address the
Internet Protocol and has been the limitations of IPv4, particularly the
exhaustion of available addresses.
dominant protocol used on the
Internet for several decades.  It uses a 128-bit address scheme,
providing an enormous address space
 It uses a 32-bit address scheme, of approximately 3.4 × 10^38 unique
allowing for a total of approximately addresses.
4.3 billion unique addresses.  IPv6 addresses are represented as
eight groups of four hexadecimal
 IPv4 addresses are typically digits separated by colons, such as
expressed in dot-decimal notation, 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370
such as 192.0.2.1. :7334.
 In addition to providing a vastly
 Due to the explosive growth of the expanded address space, IPv6 also
Internet, the pool of available IPv4 offers other enhancements, such as
addresses has been rapidly depleting, improved support for mobile devices,
leading to the need for a new better security features, and
simplified network configuration.
protocol with a larger address space

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