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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Subject Description Form

Subject Code ENGL1004

Subject Title Communication Skills at Work

Credit Value 3

Level 1

Pre-requisite/ None
Co-requisite/
Exclusion

Objectives The subject seeks to inform students about the role of communication in
effective management across all areas of business and to teach them
practical communication skills.
It brings together communication skills and reflective practice on being
an effective manager. It explores the multifaceted tasks and
responsibilities that managers must undertake. It emphasizes the need
for managers to be able to work with their staff to solve a range of
diverse concerns including human resourcing, workflow structures and
personal work relationships. Managers need to draw on their
communication skills to avert possible conflicts and to engage their staff
to work harmoniously together.

Communication skills are often learned on the job when a person is


promoted to a management position. The result is that many people who
have the potential to be effective managers, fail because they have not
learned the basic communication skills that all effective managers need
to employ. The subject has relevance for all students entering the
professional workforce and, irrespective of their chosen professions
(engineering, accountancy or nursing) provides them with skills to
negotiate and manage workplace responsibilities.

Students will be introduced to a basic management communication


issues around managing change in the workplace, the communication of
leadership and workplace conflict. They will be introduced to issues
around managing the virtual team and the many types of workplace
diversity that now confront today’s managers.

Learning these skills while at university will equip them with knowledge
that will enable them to aspire to management positions. In addition,
developing these communication skills may assist them with managing
their group work at university.
Intended Learning Upon completion of the subject, students will be able to:
Outcomes a) Know what being an effective manager means from a
communication perspective. Critically recognise good management
(Note 1) techniques (communication and time management skills) that are
vital for teams and organisations to function effectively.
b) Articulate what managers need to know about a range of business
situations such as organisational change, workplace diversity and
human resource concerns.
c) Related to b) manage diverse group and team situations to achieve
required key performance indicators.
d) Demonstrate the importance of reflective practice as it relates to
managing conflict across several workplace contexts.
e) Recognise and articulate the role of a manager as both problem
solver and leader.
1. Framing the role of the manager as a communicator
Subject Synopsis/ What does being a manager mean?
Indicative Syllabus What does communication as a manager mean?
Can everybody be a manager?
(Note 2)
What are the responsibilities of a manager?
2. Different workplace contexts may mean different management styles
What are the styles of management communication?
What are the core essentials of management communication?
Being a flexible and adaptable manager
3. Communicating as a manager across diverse contexts
Managing diversity in the workplace
Managing e-workplace situations
Intercultural communication as a manager
4. How do managers deal with change in the workplace?
How to evaluate the change
Understanding the basic elements of organizational change
How to manage organizational change effectively
How to manage organizational change when it is not effective
5. Managers have to work with people
Working with subordinates – good communication skills
Working with peers – good communication skills
Working with those a manager reports to – good communication skills
6. Conflict resolution and communication as a manager
Dealing with rather than avoiding conflict in the workplace
The role of agentic communication in workplace conflict
7. How to be an effective manager and a leader
Some basic theory on leadership and communication
When to be a leader and when to allow others to lead

1. Lectures (with required set reading for each week)


Teaching/Learning
2. Analysis of video material
Methodology
3. Group discussions
(Note 3) 4. In-class presentations
This subject will include a number of different learning stimuli. Lectures will
provide the base material with video being used to provide relevant day to day
examples of the lecture content. Students will break into groups to discuss the
material from the lecture and videos and discuss their views with the class as a
whole. Specific aspects of manager communication and associated problems
will be presented in class.
Assessment Methods
Specific assessment % Intended subject learning outcomes
in Alignment with
methods/tasks weightin to be assessed (Please tick as
Intended Learning g appropriate)
Outcomes a b c d e
1. In-class active 15%   
(Note 4)
participation
2. Group presentation 30%     
3. Individual written 55%    
assignment
Total 100 %
Active participation through in-class discussions and activities forms
15% of the total assessment and provides students with opportunities to
articulate their ideas and understanding of the course material throughout
the semester.
The group presentation allows students to learn how to work together
and how to reflect on challenges encountered within a group. This
activity involves choosing a real-world example of miscommunication in
the workplace that the group finds particularly interesting or important.
Each group will review and cite relevant literature from the course
readings and additional academic sources to explain why the
miscommunication occurred and what steps could have been taken to
prevent it. Two-thirds of the presentation will consist of a discussion on
the chosen example of workplace miscommunication, and the remaining
one-third of the presentation will be spent discussing communication
successes and difficulties the group encountered while putting together
the first portion of this presentation.
The written assignment is an individual assignment consisting of a
2,250-to-2,750-word paper. This assignment involves conducting an
extensive literature search, synthesising, and evaluating information and
ideas from a wide range of reputable academic sources, and
demonstrating knowledge and understanding of the issues. Students are
expected to choose a real-world business example of
(mis)communication and to discuss the reasons for the success or failure
of the organization during this instance and the consequences for the
organization. The chosen example should be different than the example
chosen for the group presentation above. Students should also briefly
compare the chosen example to the student’s own struggles (or lack of
struggle) cooperating with others this semester. Only one-fifth of the
paper should be spent describing the instance of (mis)communication –
the rest should be spent using literature to explain the reasons for the
success or failure.

Student Study Class contact:


Effort Expected  Lectures (13x 3 hours) 39 Hrs.
 Individual and Group Study 26 Hrs.
 Written Assignment 26 Hrs.
 Private Study 26 Hrs.
Total student study effort 117 Hrs.
Reading List and
Required Readings
References
Holmes, J., & Stubbe, M. (2015). Power and politeness in the
workplace: A sociolinguistic analysis of talk at work. Routledge.

Harms, L. (2016). Working with people: Communication skills for


reflective practice (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Additional Readings

Chasen, E. & Putnam, R. (2012). The manager's communication toolbox.


ASTD Press.

Tourish, D. (2012). Developing leaders in turbulent times: Five steps


towards integrating soft practices with hard measures of
organizational performance. Organizational Dynamics, 41(1), 23-31.

Other relevant journal articles.

Video material sourced by lecturer.

Prepared by Bernadette Watson, February 2019. Updated by Max Diaz, November 2023.

Contact Details

Lecturer: Max Diaz


Office: AG402
Email: max.diaz@polyu.edu.hk
Assignments
Your grade for this subject will be determined by your performance in two assignments and by a participation
element. To pass this subject, you need to complete both assignments. Please read the guidelines carefully.

Assignment Word Limit / Duration Timing / Deadline Weighting

In-class active Attendance and Throughout the course (Lecture & 15%
participation engagement/active Seminar)
participation in each class
and during group
presentations (e.g., by asking
questions)

Group presentation 10 minutes (groups of 4-5) Groups will start giving their 30%
presentations beginning in Week 5
Done in person during your and ending in Week 10. Three groups
group’s presentation week. will present per week.

Group membership should be


finalised, and presentation weeks
decided, by Week 4.

Individual written 2,250 to 2,750 words Assignments should be submitted 55%


assignment covering a online through Blackboard to
real-life example of (450-550 words on Turnitin by 11:59 PM, 19 April 2023.
management success or context/incident; remaining
crisis to be critically words on analysis of reasons
appraised by the students for failure/success based on
using the lecture content academic sources)
and comparisons to the
student’s own struggles in
cooperating with others
this semester.

Group presentation – Groups of 4/5 – 10 minutes – Due during your group’s presentation week (Weeks 5-10)

This activity involves choosing a real-world example of miscommunication in the workplace that the group finds
particularly interesting or important. Each group will review and cite relevant literature from the course readings and
additional academic sources to explain why the miscommunication occurred and what steps could have been taken to
prevent it.

Presentations are required to incorporate the theories and concepts discussed during the given presentation week,
though they should also incorporate (when applicable) the previous weeks’ concepts. Students should review and cite
at least 5 relevant academic sources to support both parts of their presentation.

You should do this assignment in groups of 4-5. Each presenter is expected to speak for ~2 minutes, though not
necessarily in a single block. You should use PowerPoint and/or other visual aids to support your presentation.
Groups should be finalised, and presentation weeks chosen, by Week 4.

Two-thirds of the presentation will consist of a discussion on the chosen example of workplace miscommunication.
The remaining one-third of the presentation will be spent discussing communication successes and difficulties the
group encountered while putting together the first portion of this presentation. For presentations to be successful, the
students must research additional readings that will inform the presentation and reflect extended learning beyond the
recommended texts.

Your presentation will be assessed according to the following criteria:


Group Presentation Rubric
A+/A/A- B+/B/B- C+/C/C- D+/D F

Theoretical Knowledge Shows evidence of Some features of A and Shows some Shows limited Shows very limited or no
and Literature (35%) understanding the main some features of C. understanding of the main understanding of the main understanding of the main
tenets of basic theories tenets of basic theories tenets of a limited range tenets of one theory or
and approaches relevant and approaches relevant of theories and approach relevant to the
to the topic. Consistently to the topic. Mostly refers approaches relevant to topic. Very little or no
refers to appropriate to appropriate literature. the topic. Descriptive evidence of reading.
literature. Evidence of Some evidence of critical summary lacking critical Limited or inappropriate
critical evaluation and evaluation of reading, evaluation. Limited bibliography, mostly
synthesis of reading. Good hesitant or no synthesis. bibliography. Not all internet sources; the
bibliography with Good bibliography required sources required sources are
evidence of reading containing required provided. evidently not read.
beyond the required sources.
sources (i.e., including and
beyond those in the
required reading and
lectures).

Analysis and Good selection of material Some features of A and Generally good selection Not fully adequate Poor selection of material
Interpretation (35%) for analysis and some features of C. of material for analysis selection of material for for analysis and
exemplification, and and exemplification, but analysis and exemplification, methods
appropriate methods of methods of analysis exemplification, and of analysis inadequate. No
analysis. Links theory to limited. Partial linking of methods of analysis signs of linking of theory
analysis. Interpretation theory analysis; hesitant inadequate or limited. to analysis; no
shows own views and interpretation of results. Very few signs of linking interpretation. Shows no
ideas adequately situated Interpretation theory to analysis; scarce signs of own views and
in the context of existing occasionally shows own interpretation. ideas; not able to situate
knowledge. views and ideas but rarely Interpretation rarely the issue in the context of
if at all adequately shows own views and existing knowledge.
situated in the context of ideas and is not situated in
existing knowledge. the context of existing
knowledge.

Quality of Quality of voice, One to two of the Three of the following are Four of the following are All the following are
Presentation (15%) professional behavior, following are deficient: deficient: quality of voice, deficient or unacceptable: deficient or unacceptable:
organization, teamwork, quality of voice, professional behavior, quality of voice, quality of voice,
interaction, and overall professional behavior, teamwork, interaction, professional behavior, professional behavior,
presentation are evident. organization, teamwork, and/or overall teamwork, interaction, teamwork, interaction,
interaction, and/or overall presentation. and/or overall and overall presentation.
presentation. presentation.

Style and Language Appropriate to the Some features of A and Generally appropriate to Simple way of explanation Inadequate style; rare or
(Individual grade – content; good use of some features of C. content, terminology with some non-fluency incorrect use of
15%) discipline specific occasionally substituted features; rare or terminology; substantial
terminology and academic by general expressions, inappropriate use of problems with accuracy
English. academic English terminology; inconsistent and fluency.
Language quality is high occasionally inconsistent. use of academic English;
(both range and Language either limited in problems with accuracy
accuracy), fluent, and range or accuracy. and fluency.
natural.
Written assignment – Individual – 2,250 to 2,750 words – Due 19 April, 11:59 PM
The written assignment is an individual assignment consisting of a 2,250-to-2,750-word paper. This assignment involves conducting an extensive literature search, synthesising, and
evaluating information and ideas from a wide range of reputable academic sources, and demonstrating knowledge and understanding of the issues.

Students are expected to choose a real-world business example of (mis)communication and to discuss the reasons for the success or failure of the organization during this instance and the
consequences for the organization. The chosen example should be different than the example chosen for the group presentation above. Students should also briefly compare the chosen
example to the student’s own struggles (or lack of struggle) cooperating with others this semester.

Students are expected to discuss their drafts with the subject instructor and the whole class in Weeks 12 and 13. Failure to discuss the draft in Weeks 12 and 13, and how the draft has
changed from Week 12 to Week 13, will result in an automatic loss of 15% of the final grade for this assessment .

Only one-fifth of the paper (450-550 words) should be spent describing the instance of (mis)communication – the rest should be spent using literature to explain the reasons for the success
or failure. Utilise at least 10 academic sources in your discussion. You written assignment will be assessed according to the following criteria:

Project Criteria A+/A/A- B+/B/B- C+/C/C- D+/D F

ORGANISATION The ideas are arranged The ideas are arranged There is some logic to the There is barely any logic to the The writing is not logically
(30%) logically to support the logically to support the central arrangement of ideas, though arrangement of ideas. The organized. Frequently, ideas
purpose or argument. They purpose or argument. They minimal. The links between links between ideas are very fail to make sense together.
flow smoothly from one to are usually clearly linked to ideas are infrequently clear. rarely clear. The reader The reader cannot identify a
another and are clearly linked each other. For the most part, The reader struggles to follow struggles immensely to follow line of reasoning and loses
to each other. The reader can the reader can follow the line the line of reasoning. the line of reasoning. interest.
follow the line of reasoning. of reasoning.
ANALYSIS OF The student does a careful and The student may have begun The student is missing a The student doesn’t seem to The student doesn’t not
SCHOLARSHIP & close analysis of existing their research but are missing significant portion of the understand or find the understand or has not found
LITERATURE scholarship on the topic. many of the important articles important articles that inform important articles regarding the important articles
COVERED that inform their topic. their topic. their topic. The research regarding their topic. The
(30%) seems superficial. research is superficial.
APPLIED THEORIES The student appropriately The student has applied The student may have applied The student has a difficult The student does not apply
& EXAMPLES applies the major theories of theories to their topic and some theories to their topic time applying theories or using theories or using examples
(30%) language related to their topic used mostly relevant examples and used some relevant examples relevant to their relevant to their own
and uses appropriate but does so inconsistently. examples but does so own research. research.
examples. inconsistently or superficially.
APA CITATIONS & APA citation style is APA citation style is generally APA citation style is APA citation style seems to be APA citation style is not used.
EDITING consistently followed and followed although there are inconsistently followed and used haphazardly or another The errors make it impossible
(10%) there are minor (if any) errors occasional errors in-text and in there are numerous errors in- style is followed with in-text to understand the paper.
with in-text citations and bibliography. There are some text and in bibliography. There citations or bibliography. The
bibliography. There are few editing errors, but they do not are some editing errors, and proofreading errors are
editing errors. The paper is hinder the paper greatly. they occasionally hinder the distracting.
clean and easy to read. paper.
Teaching Schedule
The provisional teaching schedule is as follows:

Week Readings

1 Reading: Harms Ch 1: Working Towards Change


(18 Jan.) Holmes & Stubbe Ch 1: Power, Politeness and the Workplace Context

Optional: Strunk, W. (1918). The elements of style


2 Reading: Harms Ch 2: Understanding Communication and Change
(25 Jan.) Holmes & Stubbe Ch 3: Getting Things Done at Work

3 Reading: Harms Ch 3: Theorising Communication and Change


(1 Feb.)

4 Reading: Harms Ch 4: Preparing for Practice


(8 Feb.) Holmes & Stubbe Ch 4: Workplace Meetings

Optional: Carnegie, D. (1936/1981). How to win friends and influence people


Lunar New Year’s Break
(10-18 February)
5 Reading: Harms Ch 5: Sustaining Your Self in Practice
(22 Feb) Holmes & Stubbe Ch 5: Small Talk and Social Chat at Work

(Presentations Due: Groups 5-1, 5-2, 5-3)


6 Reading: Harms Ch 6: Establishing a Good Working Relationship
(29 Feb.) Harms Ch 7: Establishing the Story
Holmes & Stubbe Ch 6: Humour in the Workplace

(Presentations Due: Groups 6-1, 6-2, 6-3)


7 Reading: Harms Ch 8: Paraphrasing and Summarising
(7 Mar.) Harms Ch 9: Forming an Assessment—Setting the Agenda

(Presentations Due: Groups 7-1, 7-2, 7-3)


8 Reading: Harms Ch 10: Assessing Risk Situations
(14 Mar.) Harms Ch 11: Task-centred and Crisis-intervention Skills
Holmes & Stubbe Ch 7: Miscommunication and Problematic Talk at Work

(Presentations Due: Groups 8-1, 8-2, 8-3)


9 Reading: Harms Ch 12: Psychodynamic and Cognitive Behavioural Skills
(21 Mar.) Harms Ch 13: Narrative and Solution-focused Skills

(Presentations Due: Groups 9-1, 9-2, 9-3)


10 Reading: Harms Ch 14: Feminist and Critical Theory Skills
(28 Mar.) Harms Ch 15: Finishing the Work

(Presentations Due: Groups 10-1, 10-2, 10-3)


11 No Class
(4 Apr.) Ching Ming (Tomb Sweeping Day)
12 Reading: Holmes & Stubbe Ch 8: Conclusion
(11 Apr.)
Discussion on drafts
Consultations related to final written assignment
13 Discussion on drafts
(18 Apr.) Consultations related to final written assignment

Written Assignment Due: 11:59 PM on 19 April 2022 through Blackboard

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